protocolo reciclaje de pet

7/24/2019 Protocolo reciclaje de pet

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RECICLAJE DE BOTELLAS (PET)

MISANTLA, VERACRUZ, MXICO. 7 DE DICIEMBRE 2014

PRESENTA:

SNCHEZ VILLAGRN LEYDI BEATRIZ

LAGUNS GUTIRREZ ZULEIMA MARICHEL


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AGRADECIMIENTOS

Agra!"!#$% &r'#!ra#!()! a DIOS&$r %!r (*!%)r$ g*'a$r, (*!%)r$

a#'g$, &$r ar($% )$$ a+*!$ %'( '#')a"'$(!%, &$r+*! gra"'a% a -

%!g*'#$% a!a()!.

A (*!%)r$% PADRES&$r ar($% !%! a&$$ '("$('"'$(a, a%/ )a#'-(

&$r %!r &a"'!()!% "$( "aa *(a ! ($%$)r$%, a +*! a "$("!!r($% !

&!r#'%$ ! r!a'ar '%)'()a% a")''a!% &ara &$!r '(!%)'gar )$$

a"!r"a ! !%)! &r$!")$, !% *( 3$($r &ara "aa *($ ! ($%$)r$% %!r

%*% 3'$%, gra"'a% &$r ar($% 5('#$% %'!#&r!.

A LIC. OCTAVIO SESMA Y TERN &$r a "$(6'a(a +*! ($% 3a

r'(a$, &$r ! a&$$ #$ra, &$r a #$)'a"'( a%!%$r/a%, &$r

"$#&ar)'r %* )'!#&$ "$($"'#'!()$ "$( "aa *($ ! ($%$)r$% ! '(%&'rar

!( ($%$)r$% *(a gra( a#'ra"'(.

GRACIAS A CADA UNO DE USTEDES POR HACER DE ESTO UN

XITO YA !UE CADA UNO PUSO UNA GRAN PARTE PARA LA

"INALIZACI#N DE DICHO PROYECTO$$$


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RESUMEN

S5("3! V'agr5( L!' B!a)r', Lag*(-% 8*)'-rr! Z*!'#a Mar'"3! 9M'g*! E(r/+*! Car$%.

PROCESO DE RECICLA;E DE BOTELLAS

I(%)')*)$ T!"($g'"$ S*&!r'$r ! M'%a()a


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VARIABLES

L$% "'*aa($% +*! ($ &ar)'"'&!( "$(%"'!()!#!()! !( ! &r$!")$, $

+*! "$a$r!( ! *(a #a(!ra 6$r$%a, !%)a &$r/a %!r *(a ar'a!

!%6a$ra!, &*!% a +*! "a! #!("'$(ar +*! a+*!$% &r$!")$% %!3a"!( !( "$(*()$, )$#a($ !( "*!()a a $&'('( ! a %$"'!a, a%/

"$#$ %* &ar)'"'&a"'(. D! %!r $ "$()rar'$, !%)$% ($ &*'!ra( %!r

!a$% a "a$, !% !"'r, ($ %!r/a( )'!%.

INDICADORES

Caa &!r%$(a g!(!ra g ! $)!a%


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I#&a")$ a#'!()a, !% a &r'("'&a "a*%a ! g!(!rar "$()a#'(a"'(,

a$ +*! $% ga%!% &r$*"'$% a #$#!()$ ! +*!#ar !%)$% &5%)'"$%,

%$( $% "a*%a()!% ! "a!()a#'!()$ g$a #*"3a% !"!% *'a 5"'a,

!()r! #*"3$% $)r$%.

PERSPECTIVA TEORICA

La &r$&*!%)a +*! %! &a()!a !% ! *%$ ! "aa *($ ! $% !%!"3$% !

$)!a%


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TIPO DE INVESTI8ACION

C'!()/6'"a

GUENTES DE INGORMACION

P5g'(a% H!, &!r''"$%, r!'%)a%, )!!'%'(, ra'$, !)".

CARACTERISTICAS DE LA POBLACION

La% $)!a%


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MUESTREO EMPLEADO

S! )$# *( %!")$r ! &$a"'(. J*! %! ''a a "'*a !( %!'% &ar)!%.

D! !%a% )$#a#$% *(a a !%a &ar)! %! ! a&'"a *(a !("*!%)a a%aa

!( a '(6$r#a"'( $%!raa.

DESCRIPCION DE INSTRUMENTOS EMPLEADOS

E%&'*+&,- T-"('"a #!'a()! a "*a %! !%)a!"' *(a r!a"'( 'r!")a

!()r! ($%$)r$% ! $!)$ ! &r$!")$ a )ra-% ! '(''*$% $ gr*&$%,

"$( ! 6'( ! $)!(!r )!%)'#$('$% $ra!% "$( ! 6'( ! "$#&!#!()ar a

'(6$r#a"'( r!+*!r'a &ara ! a(5'%'%.

MODALIDAD DE ACOPIO 9 RE8ISTRO DE DATOS

Para a r!"$&'a"'( ! '(6$r#a"'(, ! r!g'%)r$ ! a)$% 6*! ! '!r%a%

6$r#a% !F&'"aa% a "$()'(*a"'(:

E( a '(!%)'ga"'( ! "a#&$ %! r!"$&' '(6$r#a"'( '%')a($ "'!r)$%

*gar!% "$#$ a% "a!%, a $(a "!()r$, ! a%*r!r$ !%"*!a%.

S! $)*$ '(6$r#a"'( ! a ''$)!"a !%"$ar ! a ''$)!"a ! a

Ca%a ! C*)*ra, a%/ )a#'-( "$#$ ! &r$gra#a% ! )!!'%'( %$r! !"$(%*#$ ! !%!"3$%.

A!#5% a% 6*!()!% a #!("'$(aa%, )a#'-( 6*! #* )' ! *%$ !

'()!r(!) &ara !%"argar "'!r)a '(6$r#a"'( r!6!r!()! a )!#a a$ra$.

NUEVAS INTERRO8ANTES.

1= KC*5 %!r5 a r!%&*!%)a ! a &$a"'( 3a"'a !%)! &r$!")$

2= KE%)a#$% 3a"'!($ $ (!"!%ar'$ &ara "$#a)'r !%)! &r$!#a= E g$'!r($ #*('"'&a, Ka&$ar/a !%)! &r$!")$ &ara !(!6'"'$ ($

%$$ ! a "$#*('a, %' ($ )a#'-( a#'!()a#!()! 3aa($


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INDICE

INTRODUCCIN...................................................................................8

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA......................................................10

OB;ETIVO..........................................................................................11

OB;ETIVOS 8ENERALES:................................................................11

OB;ETIVOS ESPECGICOS:..............................................................11

;USTIGICACIN..................................................................................12

IPTESIS.........................................................................................12

MARCO REGERENCIA.........................................................................13

MARCO LE8AL................................................................................13

MARCO CONCEPTUAL....................................................................13

MARCO TERICO...........................................................................14

MARCO ISTRICO........................................................................14

METODOLO8A..................................................................................16

PRESENTACIN DE RESULTADOS......................................................17

ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS................................................................18

CONCLUSIONES................................................................................19

LIMITACIONES...................................................................................20

RECOMENDACIONES.........................................................................20REGERENCIAS BIBLIO8RGICAS........................................................21

ANEXOS............................................................................................22

PORCENTAA;E DE BOTELLAS EN MXICO 9 MISANTLA...................22

ENTREVISTA ELABORADA...............................................................23

REUTILIZACIN 9 RECOLECCIN DE BOTELLAS


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INTRODUCCI#N

E %!r 3*#a($ !%! +*! !#&! a r!a'ar %*% &r'#!r$% '(!()$% !

'$ *( g'r$ a #*($, "$( $% (*!$% a&$r)a"'$(!% +*! ! !#&! a

"r!ar, "$( ! &a%$ ! $% a?$% gra"'a% a $% gra(!% aa("!%

)!"($g'"$% +*! "$#!(ar$( a %*rg'r, %! '!r$( a a )ar!a !

&!r6!""'$(ar !%)a% a&$r)a"'$(!% !% &$r !%$ +*! a")*a#!()! %!

!("*!()ra( ar'$% #a)!r'a!% +*! %$( ! gra( *)''a &ara )$$% $%

%!r!% 3*#a($% )a !% ! "a%$ ! &5%)'"$, *($ ! $% #a)!r'a!% #5%

"$#*(!% !( )$$ ! #*($.

A()!r'$r#!()!, )a ! %! !%"$($"/a, !%)$ 6ar'"a $)r$% &r$*")$% "$(

!%)! #'%#$ #a)!r'a, +*! %! &$r/a( *)''ar !( (*!%)ra 'a 'ar'a, !%

a%/ "$#$ !( a a")*a'a ! %!r 3*#a($ %! !("*!()ra r$!a$ &$r

ar'$% &r$*")$% !a$ra$% "$( ! &5%)'"$ ! !%)a #a(!ra !% "$#$ %!

!("*!()ra &r!%!()! !%)! #a)!r'a !( a 'a ! 3$#r! %$( !#a%'aa%

a% *)''a!% +*! %! ! a( a &5%)'"$ !'$ a !%)$ %! &*!!(

!("$()rar '6!r!()!% &r!%!()a"'$(!% !( ar'!a ! "$$r!%, #'%#$

+*! $% "ara")!r'a.

P$r $)r$ a$ 6*! )a()a a &r!$"*&a"'( ! 6ar'"ar !%)$% #a)!r'a!%

&ara %a)'%6a"!r %*% (!"!%'a!%, +*! (' %'+*'!ra %! !)*$ a &!(%ar !(

$ +*! !%)$ $"a%'$(ar/a !( *( 6*)*r$.

D!'$ a +*! a% !#a(a% ! &5%)'"$ %$( !($r#!%, !%)a% %! g!(!ra(

!( "a()'a!% !($r#!%, #'%#a% +*! %$( !%!"3aa% *(a ! +*! %$(

*)''aa%, !( '6!r!()!% *gar!% !( (*!%)r$ #!'$ $ +*! $"a%'$(a +*!

g!(!r!( #*"3$% ! !%)$% !%!"3$%, +*! $ ('"$ +*! 3a"!( !%

&!r*'"ar (*!%)r$ !()$r($, ! %!r 3*#a($ ($ )$#a "$("'!("'a ! $

+*! $"a%'$(a, &$r+*! !%)$ !% "$(%!"*!("'a ! #a 35')$ +*! )'!(! !

3$#r! ! *)''ar *( &r$*")$ arr$ar$ a a'r! 'r! !%)$ %'( "$()ar

+*! a #a$r/a ! $% &5%)'"$% %$( !r'a$% ! *( r!"*r%$ (a)*ra

#* a'$%$ ($ r!($a!, ! &!)r!$ ! "*a %! *)''a &ara


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!a$rar$% &!(%ar +*! %$$ %! ! a *( *%$ a !%)$% #a)!r'a!% "*a($

%! &$/a( $!r a *)''ar a%/ %! a3$rrar/a !%)! r!"*r%$ )a( a'$%$.

E( a &r!%!()! '(!%)'ga"'( %! )ra)a ! ar! *( *%$ a a a%*ra

g!(!raa &$r a% $)!a%


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PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

KC*5!% %$( $% B!(!6'"'$% E"$g'"$% ! P5%)'"$ !( ! #*('"'&'$ !

M'%a()a

E r!"'"a! !% *(a a")''a +*! !( a a")*a'a &!r#')! a %!r 3*#a($

r!*)''ar #a)!r'a!% +*! a()!r'$r#!()! %! "$(%'!raa( a%*ra, ag*($%

!!#&$% ! !%)$% #a)!r'a!% %$(: ! &5%)'"$, "ar)(, 'r'$, !)"., $%

"*a!% %! &*!!( *)''ar &ara !a$rar $)r$% &r$*")$% $!r a

r!a'ar $% #'%#$% &r$*")$%. E( "*!%)'$(!% !"$g'"a% !%)a a")''a

($% a*a &ara #'('#'ar a &r$*""'( ! )$(!aa% ! a%*ra 'ar'a,

!')ar a !6$r!%)a"'( $ #5% '#&$r)a()! '%#'(*! a "$()a#'(a"'(

a#'!()a !( $)ra% "*!%)'$(!% !%)a a")''a g!(!ra !#&!$% +*!

r'(a( #*"3a% ga(a("'a%.

S! !! )!(!r !("*!()ra +*! a a%*ra %! %'g*! a"*#*a($

'ar'a#!()! "aa ! "$( #a$r "a()'a@ !%)a (*("a a a

!%a&ar!"!r, a +*! ag*($% #a)!r'a!% )ara( #*"3/%'#$% a?$% &ara

!%"$#&$(!r%!@ "$#$ !!#&$ ! !%)$% #a)!r'a!% )!(!#$% a 'r'$

a &5%)'"$ $% "*a!% )ara( ! Q00 a 1000 a?$% &ara !graar%!, &!r$($ %! )$#a "$("'!("'a ! a% "$(%!"*!("'a% +*! ($% &r$$"a ! #a

*%$ +*! ! a#$% a !%)$% #a)!r'a!%. E% &$r !%$ +*! %! )'!(!( +*!

)$#ar !( "*!()a $% !(!6'"'$% +*! $6r!"! ! !ar a "a$ ! r!"'"a!,

&$r+*! ! ag*(a 6$r#a %! !%)5 a*a($ &ara a "$(%!ra"'( !

(*!%)r$ #!'$ a#'!()!, ! "*a %! !("*!()ra #* a6!")a$ &$r $%

#a$% 35')$% ! $% %!r!% 3*#a($%@ &$r !$ ! r!"'"a! !% *(a

a)!r(a)'a +*! %! &*!! *)''ar &ara r!a'ar &ara ! #!$ra#'!()$ !

$% &r$!#a% !"$g'"$%, $% "*a!% %! "$(%'!ra( ! #a$r

'#&$r)a("'a.


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OBJETIVO

S! !%arr$ara( !%)ra)!g'a% &ara "$#a)'r a "$()a#'(a"'( ! #!'$

a#'!()! "$( a r!*)''a"'( ! $)!a%


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14/29

L! 8!(!ra &ara a Pr!!("'( 8!%)'( I()!gra ! $% R!%'*$%


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MARCO TERICO

La% $)!a% a"*#*aa% r!&r!%!()a( r'!%g$% ! "$()a#'(a"'( gra!,

a!#5% ! +*! %$( *( #!'$ &ara g!(!rar &r$&agar !(6!r#!a!%

&$r %* "a&a"'a ! a!rgar r!&r$*"'r 6a*(a ($"'a.

E%)a% $)!a% !%!"3aa% ($ &*!a( "a*%ar, &$r %' %$a%, a?$% a

#!'$a#'!()! !%)! #a)!r'a ($ g!(!ra 'F''a$%, a #!($% +*! %!

'("!('!, &$r $ )a()$ ($ r!&r!%!()a a#!(aa a $% %*!$% !r'aa !

"$()a")$ "$( !%)a.

MARCO ISTRICO

R!%*)a '#&$%'! a)r'*'r a '(!("'( ! a $)!a a *( ($#r! &r$&'$,&!r$ %/ &$!#$% !"'r +*! %*% $r/g!(!% %$( &r!3'%)r'"$%. Sa!#$%+*! a% &r'#!ra% $)!a% !ra( ! ar"'a, a*(+*! %! 3a( !("$()ra$#*!%)ra% ! 'r'$ !a$raa% &$r $% 6!('"'$% #' a?$% a()!% ! Cr'%)$.5'!% ! '()!'g!()!% "$#$ &$"$%, -%)$% a% *%aa( &ara g*arar %*%&!r6*#!%.

La $)!a )a#'-( )*$ %* '#&$r)a("'a !( a a()'g*a R$#a, $(! %!r!6!r/a( a !a "$( ! )-r#'($ a#&*a )a#'-( *)''a$ &ara !%'g(arar'a$% )'&$% ! a%'a%. La &r'#!ra $)!a &ara *(a !'a"ar$(a)aa 6*! &a)!()aa &$r ! 6ar'"a()! ! ga%!$%a% 'ra# C$,!(172. S* #$!$ %! &$&*ar' #* &r$()$ !( E*r$&a, A%'a

A*%)ra'a, &!r6!""'$(5($%! ! 6$r#a &r$gr!%'a a #!'a +*!"a#'aa( a% (!"!%'a!%. S$r! a $)!a ! &5%)'"$, a&*()ar +*!6*! '(!()aa &ara *%$ "$#!r"'a !( ! a?$ 147, a*(+*! ($ 6*!a""!%'! a &'"$ 3a%)a 10, "$'("''!($ "$( a a&ar'"'( !&$'!)'!($ ! a)a !(%'a.

S'( !#arg$, ! &r'#!r %!r 3*#a($ )*$ (!"!%'a!% &ara &$!r!%arr$ar%! !( %* #!'$ !%$ $ !$ a !a$rar '!r%a% 3!rra#'!()a%+*! ! 6*!ra( )'!% &ara %$r!''r. C$( ! &a%$ ! )'!#&$ ! 3$#r!3a '$ !$*"'$(a($ "$( !$ %*% "a&a"'a!%, gra"'a% a !%$ 6*!r$(&!r6!""'$(a($ a "a'a ! %*% 3!rra#'!()a%. G*! *ra()! ar!$*"'( '(*%)r'a "*a($ ! %!r 3*#a($ 6*! '#&!#!()a($ %*"a&a"'a !%)$ $ !$ a '(!()ar a &r'#!ra #5+*'(a ! a&$r. A&ar)'r ! !%! '(!()$ %! '$ *( gra( aa("! )!"($g'"$ a*$ a +*!! 3$#r! %! '!ra a )ar!a ! r!a'ar (*!$% '(!()$%. D! a+*/


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%*rg'!r$( )$$ )'&$ ! #5+*'(a% "$( !$ "$#!( a !a$ra"'( !'!r%$% #a)!r'a!% +*! &ara $% %!r!% 3*#a($% %!r'a( ! #*"3a*)''a !%)$ $ 3'"'!r$( %'( )$#ar "$("'!("'a +*! a $ arg$ ! )'!#&$&!r*'"ar/a a #!'$ a#'!()!. D!%&*-% ! *( )'!#&$ %! !%"*r'*(a %*%)a("'a +*! a&ar!"/a ! 6$r#a (a)*ra !( "'!r)a% r!g'$(!%

)!rr!%)r!%@ ! "*a #5% a!a()! )*$ *(a gra( '#&$r)a("'a, &$r $%&r$*")$% !r'a$% +*! %! $)!(/a( ! !%)a %*%)a("'a. D! a+*/ %!!r'a *($ ! $% #a)!r'a!% )'!% ! a a")*a'a, ! &5%)'"$, "$( !"*a %! 3a r!a'a$ '(6'('a ! &r$*")$% +*! %! *)''a( !( '6!r!()!%*gar!% !%! ! 3$gar 3a%)a !( gra(!% '(*%)r'a%. S! &$r/a !"'r +*!"$( ! !%"*r'#'!()$ ! &!)r!$ ! &r'#!r &5%)'"$ 6*! '(!()a$ &$rL!$ !(r' Ba!!( a a#$ a+*!')a, ! &r'#!r &5%)'"$ "a'6'"a$"$#$ )!r#$ 6'$ $ )!r#$!%)a!: &5%)'"$% +*! &*!!( %!r 6*('$% #$!a$% #'!()ra% !%)5( "a'!()!. A &ar)'r ! a+*/ %*rg' a Era !

&5%)'"$> a +*! !%&*-% ! &r'#!r '(!()$ %! !#&!ar$( a !a$rar$!)$% +*! !ra( ! gra( *)''a !( !%! !()$("!%.

S'( !#arg$ $% !6!")$% +*! )'!(! !%)! #a)!r'a %$( "aa ! #*"3$#5% gra!% !()r! $)ra% "$%a% !( ! #*($ 3a "$()r'*'$ a #a$r"$()a#'(a"'( a#'!()a>, A &!%ar ! $% gra(!% !(!6'"'$% +*!&r$&$r"'$(a !%)! #a)!r'a )a#'-( )ra! "$(%!"*!("'a% gra!%, !'$ aa "$#&$%'"'( ! &5%)'"$, "a*%a gra(!% &r$!#a% !"$g'"$%, "ar$!%)5, &$r a 6a)a ! "$("'!("'a ! $% %!r!% 3*#a($% !( a a")*a'a,($ %! %a! a&r!"'ar ! a$r ! $% r!"*r%$% (a)*ra!% "$( $% +*! %!

"*!()a( &$r !%)! #$)'$ %! !%)5( ag$)a($ "$( ! &a%$ ! )'!#&$.

METODOLOG/A

C$( !%)! &r$!")$ %! )'!(! a 3a"!r *( a(5'%'% ! &r$!#a +*! %!'! !( a "'!r)a% $(a% *ra(a% ! #*('"'&'$ ! ! M'%a()a, a "*a!%%! *%"a '%#'(*'r a "$()a#'(a"'( "$("'!()'ar a a% &!r%$(a% !"#$ %! !!( %!&arar $% #a)!r'a!% r!"'"a!% a!"*aa#!()!*)''a($ 3a"'!($ r!"$!")a% ! $)!a% &5%)'"a%.

Para !!g'r ! )!#a %! #a(! ! mtodo deductivo, &*!% %! &!(% !(*( &r$!#a "$#( +*! %! &r!%!()a !( a %$"'!a.

Para a '(aga"'( ! '(6$r#a"'( %! r!"*rr' a #-)$$ !

'(!%)'ga"'( ! "a#&$, &*!% ($% 'r'g'#$% a '()!rr!a"'$(ar($% "$(


17/29

&!r%$(a% +*! !%)*'!ra( '($*"raa% !( ! 5#')$ +*! !(g$a a a%

$)!a%, a %!a +*! %! !("arg*!( ! r!"$!")ara% $ %$$ '%)r'*'ra%.

S! *)'' ! mtodo analtico&ara "$($"!r !( g!(!ra $ +*! )ra)aa !

)!#a, &$%)!r'$r#!()! &ara r!a")ar ! &r$*")$, %! )ra) ! mtodosinttico.

S! a' ! mtodo experimental &ara "$($"!r #!$r a"!r"a ! a

!%)r*")*ra "$#&$%'"'( ! a% $)!a%, "$#$ $ !% ! '()!r(!), !()r!

$)r$%.

E mtodo emprico($% %'r' ! #*"3$ !( ! "a%$ a()!r'$r, &*!% 3ar/a

+*! a!r%! ! "$($"'#'!()$% &r!'$% &ara &$!r 3a"!r *( *!( #a(!$

!( "*a()$ a $ +*! %! r!a'ar/a.

A!#5% ! mtodo de observacin, 6*! *)''a$ &$r+*! %! $)*'!r$(

!*""'$(!% a &ar)'r ! a !F&!")a"'( ! '!r%$% a"$()!"'#'!()$%,

"$#$ 6*! ! #'rar ! a%*r!r$ #*('"'&a !&%')$% ! $)!a%

'(*%*a!%.

E Mtodo de Campo 6*! *)''a$, &$r+*! !ra (!"!%ar'$ a"*'r a $%

*gar!% +*! g!(!ra( !%)! )'&$ ! #a)!r'a +*! ($% #*!%)ra( a&r$!#5)'"a r!a.

PRESENTACI#N DE RESULTADOS

D!%&*-% ! a '(!%)'ga"'( 3a %'$ r!"$&'aa, %! !g a &!r"a)ar !

+*! $% !%!"3$ ! $)!a%, "aa /a a a a"r!"!()5($%!, &$r $ +*!

"a*%a gra(!% !%)rag$% a #!'$ a#'!()! !( a "'*a ! M'%a()a.

La %$"'!a !( $ g!(!ra ($ )'!(! "$("'!("'a #$ra ! a?$ +*! !%)$

&r$*"! a#'!()a#!()!, +*! %'g*!( &!r*'"5($$ a %!a ! *(a

#a(!ra '("$(%"'!()! "$#$ "$(%"'!()!#!()!@ &$r $ "*a %! 3a(

*%"a$ $% '6!r!()!% #!'$% &ara &$!r r!a'ar &r$6*('ar !%)a

'(!%)'ga"'( ! !%)a #a(!ra "r!ar "$(%"'!("'a a #$$ +*! ($


18/29

%'#&!#!()! %! *!a *( a")''a %' ($ +*! %! *!a 3a')$ !( "aa

*($ ! $% "'*aa($%.

La% $)!a% &*!!( %!r r!*)''aa% !( '!r%a% a")''a!% "r!a)'a%,

"$#$ &*!!( %!r:

a= C'#'!()$ ! &!r%$(a% (!"!%')aa%.= C$(%)r*""'( ! 3$gar!%."= D!"$ra"'$(!% ! '()!r'$r!%.= C$#$ %*&!r6'"'! !( $(a% !&$r)'a% ! a)!)'%#$, a%/ "$#$

!%"*rr'$r!% ! ag*a.!= E( "r'a!r$%, *)''a($ a% $)!a% "$#$ a%!%.6= Para a 6ar'"a"'( ! a&a)$%.g= Ba%! g!(!ra$ra ! *.3= Ea$ra"'( ! &r$*")$% ar)!%a(a!%, "$#$ #a"!)a%, 6$r!%,

"$r)'(a%, &*%!ra%, 6*!()!%, #*!!%, !)".

ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS

D!%&*-% ! a(a'ar $% r!%*)a$%, %! &$r/a !"'r +*!:

La &r$!#5)'"a &$r/a %!r (!*)ra'aa %' %! 3'"'!ra *( "!()r$ !

a"$&'$, !( ! "*a %! '!ra "a&a"')a"'( *(a *!(a '#&!#!()a"'( !

a% $)!a% 5($! *(a #!$r 6'(a'a *)''a"'( &ara a%/ '%#'(*'r

a "$()a#'(a"'(.

E( "*a()$ a a 6a)a ! "*)*ra !()r! a "'*aa(/a, %! &$r/a( !6!")*ar

"$(6!r!("'a%, "ar)!!%, )r/&)'"$%, !()r! $)r$% a(*("'$% &*'"')ar'$% &ara

+*! %! - a "$($"!r a% "$(%!"*!("'a% +*! %! &r$*"!(, a%/

'%#'(*'r !( *( gra( &$r"!()a! ! '#&a")$ a#'!()a +*! %! )'!(!.

E 3!"3$ ! %a!r +*! a% $)!a% &*!!( %!r !%)'(aa% a '!r%a%a")''a!% &r5")'"a%, -%)a% %! &*!!( 3a%)a !(!r !( #a%a %' %!

&'!(%a !( gra(!, &*!% a +*! !%)a% %$( a% #5% 6a")'!% a r!"'"a!,

%$( !F"!!()!% '!a%, a!#5% +*! g!(!ra !"$($#/a '!(!%)ar

%$"'a, "*)*ra 3a%)a a#'!()a +*! !% $ #5% '#&$r)a()! !( !%)! "a%$.


19/29

P$r $)r$ a$ a% &!r%$(a% "$( a$% r!"*r%$% !"$(#'"$% &$r/a(

a*ar%! a %/ #'%#$% &$r #!'$ ! !%)a% '6!r!()!% a")''a!%.

CONCLUSIONES

D!%&*-% ! *(a ar*a '(!%)'ga"'( %! !g a a "$("*%'( ! +*! !(

a a")*a'a !F'%)!( *( (#!r$ #* "$(%'!ra! ! $)!a%, &$r $

+*! !% (!"!%ar'$ +*! 3aa '(%)aa"'$(!% ! #!'$% &ara ! *%$

a!"*a$ ! a% #'%#a%, a +*! %' ($ %! a ! '()!r-% a!"*a$ a !%)!

&r$!#a "r!"!r5, ($ %$ !( (*!%)r$ #*('"'&'$ %'($ !( )$$ ! &a/%

&*!%)$ +*! ($ 3a"!#$% "$("'!("'a %*6'"'!()! &$r "*'ar (*!%)r$

&a(!)a.

P$r $)r$ a$ a a)!r(a)'a #5% !"$(#'"a a "$r)$ &a$ %'( r!a'ar

)a()a '(!r%'( !% a r!"$!""'( ! a% $)!a%


20/29

La &r'("'&a '#')a"'(, "$#$ !( "a%' )$a% a% a")''a!%

!#&r!(!$ra%, !% ! r!"*r%$ !"$(#'"$ &ara &$!r !ara% a "a$@

a +*! %'( - ($ %! &*!! "$#!(ar a )raaar "$#$ %! !%!ar/a,

a*(+*! !F'%)!( $&"'$(!% +*! &$r/a( a*ar a "$(%!g*'r '"3$ a&$$.

O)ra '#')a()! !% a 6a)a ! '()!r-% ! a "'*aa(/a &ara "$()ar "$( %*

a&$$ !'"a"'( &ara !6!")*ar !%)a '!a.

Ga)a ! a&$$ ! a% a*)$r'a!% a%/ "$#$ ! #*('"'&'$ +*! ($%

"$(6'!r!(, &*!% %'( !$% &$!r 3a"!r gra(!% "a#'$%, %!r/a #*

"$#&'"a$, a!#5% %! (!"!%')a *gar &ara ! !%)a!"'#'!()$ !

&!r#'%$ !ga &ara &$!r '('"'ar$.

RECOMENDACIONES

C$#$ r!"$#!(a"'( a()! !%)$% )'&$% ! &r$!")$%, !% ! "$()r$ar !

"r!"'#'!()$ ! $% !%!"3$% ! a% $)!a%, +*! a6!")a( a #!'$

a#'!()! "$#$ !6!")$ (*!%)ra %a*. L$ '(!$ %!r/a +*! %! )$#ara(

!( "$(%'!ra"'( )$a% a% "$#*('a!% ! &a/%, a +*!, !( )$a% %!

g!(!ra( a?$%, )a#'-( )'!(!( a #'%#a &r$!#5)'"a ! ($ %a!r

+*- 3a"!r "$( $% !%!"3$% &r$*"'$% !( #a%a &$r a %$"'!a.

La gra( )ar!a ! "aa *($ ! $% "'*aa($%, "$#'!(a !%! ! 3$gar

3a%)a r!"$g!r *( !%!"3$ !( a "a! !&$%')ar$ !( ! *gar

a!"*a$.

RE"ERENCIAS BIBLIOGR"ICAS

PLASTICOSM'"r$%$6) B E("ar)a 2007CDW M$"r$%$6)C$r&$ra)'$(,

200


21/29

3))&:!%.H''&!'a.$rgH''P1YCYA%)'

3))&:3)#.r'("$(!ag$."$#!&a%)'"$%*3'%)$r'a.3)#

3))&@!%&a?$.a(%H!r%.a3$$."$#+*!%)'$('(!F+'"200021Q1Q44AAEZLX

3))&:HHH.6aHa!r."$#201004'a:!a)'!rra[r!"'"a!["$#$[a)!

r(a)'a

Gra("'%"$ ;a'!r Aaa L*'% Bar$a% !!r@ R!%'*$% P!'gr$%$%

!( M-F'"$, SEMARNAM@ Mar$ ! 17M-F'"$120&&

3))&:HHH.!"$$g'%#$."$#200001!(!6'"'$%a#'!()a!%

%$"'a!%!r!"'"a$

Mar)/(! ;$%!6'(a@ I#&$r)a("'a ! R!"'"a! ! B$)!a%, 00 '!a%

&ara !#&r!(!r a r!"$!""'( ! $)!a%, &$r #!'$ ! r!"'"a!.

3))&:HHH.100'!a%&ara!#&r!(!r."$#3$#!20010r!"'"a!!

a()a%

M!'(a T'($"$, R.


22/29

PORCENTAA;E DE BOTELLAS EN MXICO 9 MISANTLA

E( M-F'"$, ! &r'("'&a *%$ ! !(a%! ! PET $ !a( a% $)!a% !

r!6r!%"$%, "$( #5% ! Q0Y %!g*'$ ! ag*a !#$)!aa "$( *( 17Y.

E( a %'g*'!()! gra6'"a %! #*!%)ra ! /('"! ! $)!a% $)!('a%

a(*a#!()! !( ! &a/% ! M-F'"$ a%/ "$#$ )a#'-( !( ! #*('"'&'$ !

M'%a()a.

Grafica 1.-

98%

2%

BOTELLAS PET ANUALES

MXICO

MISANTLA

MEXICO


23/29

2. KC]AL ES SU GUNCIN ACIA LA RECOLECCIN DE

BOTELLAS

. KPOR JU SON RECOLECTADAS LAS BOTELLAS

4. KCUL ES EL NOMBRE DE LA EMPRESA, EN LA CUAL SON

TRANSPORTADAS LAS BOTELLAS

Q. KCUL ES EL GIN DE SER TRANSLADADAS A ESTA EMPRESA

. KALREDEDOR DE CUNTAS BOTELLAS SON ENCAR8ADAS

PRO DIA

7. KMENCIONE UNA EMPRESA JUE SE ENCAR8UE DELRECICLA;E DE LAS MISMAS

. KCONSIDERA JUE LOS DESECOS DE BOTELLAS SON

PER;UDICIALES PARA LA SALUD

. KJU UTILIDAD SE LE DARIA A LAS BOTELLAS


24/29

REUTILIZACIN 9 RECOLECCIN DE BOTELLAS

GI8. 1.2. T!"3$ ! $)!a%


25/29

GLOSARIO

R0*01,'.2 S$#!)!r #a)!r'a!% *%a$% $ !%&!r'"'$% a *( &r$"!%$ !

)ra(%6$r#a"'( $ a&r$!"3a#'!()$ &ara +*! &*!a( %!r (*!a#!()!

*)''a$%.

A%34+.2 S! a&'"a a a "$%a +*! !%)5 *('a a ag$ ! $ +*! !&!(!:

! a&)'%)!r'$ !%)5 a(!F$ a a "a)!ra.

PET.2T!r!6)aa)$ ! &$'!)'!($.

C'4%45',6,.2 !% *(a '%)a ! )$$% $% !!#!()$% )!r#'(a!% ! *(

&r$!")$ "$( %*% 6!"3a% &r!'%)a% ! "$#'!($ 6'(a.

H*78&+*+.2 %! ! $)$rga *( "'!r)$ gra$ ! &$%'''a &ara !F)ra!r !

!$ *( !6!")$ $ *(a "$(%!"*!("'a. S* a'! !&!(! !

%$#!)'#'!()$ a ar'a% &r*!a%, &ar)'!($ ! a% )!$r/a% !a$raa%.

J9+&*:*0,0*8%.2 !F&'"a ! 6$r#a "$('("!()! ! #$)'$ &$r ! +*- &ara

+*- %! a a r!a'ar *(a '(!%)'ga"'( $ *( &r$!")$.

M&4;4145


26/29

CRONOGRAMA

APNDICE

P1,% ; A00*8% B*%,0*4%,1 ,0'0, ;1 D+,''4114 ; 1,

I%:',+&'90&9', ;1 C4%&'41 = P'%0*8% ; D+7';*0*4+

P1,% "'4%&', >?@> EE.UU.2 M3*04

"4'4 ; P41


27/29

I!()'6'"ar a% (!"!%'a!% !%arr$ar *( &a( ! a""'( &ara #!$rar

a "a&a"'a '(%)')*"'$(a ! '(6ra!%)r*")*ra "$( r!%&!")$ a "$()r$ !

!%&!r'"'$% a &r!!("'( ! a &$*"'(, !( $ +*! a)a?! a $%

!%&!r'"'$% %'$% r'!%g$%$% a% %*%)a("'a% )F'"a% a $ arg$ ! a

6r$()!ra !()r! EE.UU. M-F'"$. C$#!(a($ !( ! 200Q, ! &a( %!r5

'#&!#!()a$ "$("*'$ a #5% )arar !( ! 2012>.

E G$r$ ! P$/)'"a %$r! D!%&!r'"'$% 3a '!()'6'"a$ "*a)r$ &r'$r'a!%

&ara #!$rar a "a&a"'a '(%)')*"'$(a ! '(6ra!%)r*")*ra ! "$()r$

&r!!("'( ! !%&!r'"'$% a$ ! &r$gra#a Gr$()!ra 2012. D'"3a%

&r'$r'a!% '("*!(:

^ Pr!!("'( '#&'!a ! (!*#5)'"$% a#$()$(a$%.

^ D!)!r#'(ar ! !#&aa#'!()$ ! #5% '(%)aa"'$(!% &ara ! "$()r$ !

!%&!r'"'$% r'!%g$%$% !( M-F'"$.

^ I('"'a)'a% !%&!"/6'"a% +*! r!%&$(a( a a 6*!("'a ! !%&!r'"'$%,

%*&!r'%'( "$()r$ ! $% #$'#'!()$% ! -%)$% a )ra-% ! a

6r$()!ra.

M4',%;4 1,+ 04%;*0*4%+ 7,', *%0'6%&,' 1,+ 74+**1*;,;+ ;;&'6*%,' 1 671,,6*%&4 % M3*04 ; 9%, *%+&,1,0*8% 7,', 1

04%&'41 ; ;+7';*0*4+ '*+54+4+

EF'%)! a (!"!%'a ! "$(%)r*'r a "a&a"'a a!"*aa ! )ra)a#'!()$,

r!"'"a! !'#'(a"'( ! !%&!r'"'$% ($"'$% +*! %! &r$*"!( !( a

r!g'( 6r$()!r'a, &ar)'"*ar#!()! &ara !("arar a% (!"!%'a!% "r!aa%

&$r $% a*#!()$% ! a #a(*6a")*ra !( M-F'"$ *ra()! a% )'#a% $%

-"aa%. L$% EE.UU. M-F'"$ )raaar5( *()$% &ara g!%)ar a%

"$('"'$(!% 6a")'!% &ara !)!r#'(ar "$( )$a %!g*r'a !

!#&aa#'!()$ ! *(a '(%)aa"'( ! "$()r$ ! !%&!r'"'$% ($"'$%, $

ar'a% ! !%)a% '(%)aa"'$(!%, &ara ar %!r'"'$ a a% '(*%)r'a% ! a

6r$()!ra ! M-F'"$. U( '(gr!'!()! !%!("'a $ %!r5 a *!(a '%&$%'"'(


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! *(a 6'r#a "$#!r"'a &ara !%arr$ar '"3a '(%)aa"'(. L$% EE.UU.

M-F'"$ &a(!a( )raaar &r$#$'!($ a% "$('"'$(!% +*!

'("r!#!()ar/a( ! '()!r-% ! *( *ra('a$r "$#!r"'a &ara !)!r#'(ar

! !#&aa#'!()$ ! *(a '(%)aa"'( +*! &$r/a, &$r !!#&$, 6$#!()ar

! "*#&'#'!()$ a% %a("'$(!%. La% a""'$(!% &r$&*!%)a% '("*!(

'!()'6'"ar a% "$('"'$(!% "$(*"!()!% a !#&aa#'!()$ ! a%

'(%)aa"'$(!% a !F3$r)a"'( a a "$a$ra"'( ! $% %!")$r!%

g*!r(a#!()a!% &ar)'"*ar!%, ! &'"$ !( g!(!ra, &ara a*#!()ar

a% &$%'''a!% ! a "r!a"'( ! '"3a '(%)aa"'(@ ! !Fa#!( ! a%

r!g*a"'$(!% #!'$a#'!()a!% a )$$% $% ('!!% ! g$'!r($


29/29

E &r$gra#a '()!()a "$(%)r*'r "a&a"'a r!g'$(a #!'a()! a

'#&!#!()a"'( ! &r$!")$% #$!$% !( &!+*!?a !%"aa &ara

!)!r#'(ar +*- #-)$$% %$( #5% !6'"a"!%, *!g$ )raaar &ara

!F&a('r a a&'"a"'( ! !%)$% #-)$$% a $)ra% &ar)!% ! a $(a

6r$()!r'a. D'"3$% #$!$% )a#'-( %!r5( *%a$% &ara '("r!#!()ar a%

$&$r)*('a!% ! &ar)'"'&a"'( &'"a. Ta()$ a EPA "$#$ SEMARNAT

g!%)'$(ar5( $% 6$($% (!"!%ar'$% &ara '#&!#!()ar !%)$% #$!$%,

&ara '%!#'(ar a a&'"a"'( ! a+*!$% #-)$$% "$(%'!ra$% #5%

!6'"a"!%.

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