protozoa~ imam khoirul fajri

8/20/2019 protozoa~ Imam Khoirul Fajri

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PROTOZOAImam Khoirul Fajriant of Parasitological Labor


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Subkingdom

Phylum Sub-phylum Genus-eamples

Species-eamples

Proto!oa

Sarcomastig-ophorafurther divided into

Sarcodina =

rhizopoda- - moveby pseudopodia

Entamoeba E. histolytica

astigophoramove by !age""a

#iardia

Trichomonas

$eishmania

Trypanosoma

G. lamblia

T. Vaginalis

L. Donovani

T. cruzi

Apicomp"e%ano organe""e of "ocomotion

P"asmodiumToxoplasma

Cryptosporidium

P. falciparum,T. gondii

C. parvum

&i"iophora

move by ci""ia

'a"antidium . coli

E()&A$ PROTOZOO$O#*KLASIFIKASI PROTOZOA


3/28

Protozoa Usus Protozoa Atrial Protozoa Darah

& jaringan

Amoeba hidup bebas

Sarcomastiogophora

SarcodinaRhizopoda

Entamoeba histolytica

Entamoeba dispar

Entamoeba coli

Endolimax nana

Iodamoeba butschlii

Entamoeba gingialis Acanthamoeba culbertsoni

!aegleria "o#leri

Acanthamoeba castellani

Acanta$hamoeba polyphaga

%astigophora 'lagellata

(iardia lamblia

)richomonas hominis

*hilomastix mesnili

Enteromonas hominis

Retortamonas

intestinalisDientamoeba "ragilis

)richomonasaginalis

)richomonas tenax

+eishmania donoani

+eishmania tropica

+eismania braziliensis

)rypanosoma rhodensiese

)rypanosoma gambiense

)rypanosoma cruzy

Apicomplexa

Sporozoa

*occidia

Eimeria clupearum

Isospora belli

Isospora hominis

*ryptosporidiumparum

*yclospora

cayetanensis

)oxoplasma gondii

,aemosporidia Plamodium malariare

Plasmodium oale

Plasmodium "alciparum

*illiophora

*illiata

-alantidium coli

)a.sonomi belum jelas/ontr0 sel ragi

Pneumocystis carinii


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P"#$#%#A

PROTOZOAATR)A$

PROTOZOA+S+S

AOE'A'E'AS

PROTOZOA(ARA, (A .AR)#A

• &ntamobahistolytika

• &ntamobacoli

• 'alantidiu

m coli• Giardia

lamblia

• Plasmodium•

$oopla

smagondii

• $richomo

nas(aginalis

Pene/anan pada

pra/ti/um /ita0A$) )) 111


5/28

MEB

ntamoeba histol it ica

ntamoeba dispar

ntamoeba col i

ntamoeba hartmani

ndol imax nana

Iodam oeba butschl i i

FL GELL TES:

Giardia lamblia

Dientamoeba frail is

!h ilomast ix m esnil i

Trichomonas hominis

nteromonas hominis

"etortamonas intestinalis

#I!$M#LE%

!riptosporidium par&um

! 'clospora ca'etanensis

Isospora bell i

MI!"$S#$"IDI

nteroc'to(oon bieneusi

ncep halito(oon intestinalis

$T)E"S

Blastoc'stis hominis

Balant idium col i

$T)E" L*ME+,D-ELI+G

#"$To.

Trichomonas &ainalis

/uroen.0

Trichomonas tenax /oral0

ntam oeba ini&alis /oral0


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AMOEBIASIS(Etiologi : Entamoeba histolytica )


7/28

Entamoebahistolytia

Se!a"ah

KOSMOPOLIT#t$ t"o%is &se'angMASIA

*AR +I*P

*,

• -./0 1 Losh t"o%o2oi'

• -.34 1 5$inhe & Roos 6ista

• -374 1 Sha$'in nama E histolytia

+ISTOLITIKA

4 ST*

AmoebiasisIntestinal Amoebiasis

E6st"aintestinal

AMOEBIASISMORFOLO8I

KISTA

MITA

PATOLO8I

8, K,

Bt6 +istoliti6a

En2im

+ISTOLISIS

e6"osis &lisis !a"ingan :histolisis

9ystein %"oteinase• Lab• Se"ologis• P"o6tos6o%isigmoi'os6o%i

• Ra'iologi

T,

• Met"oni'a2ol• Emetinhi'"o6lo"i'a

• Klo"o6$in• AB : tet"asi6lin#e"it"omisisn#%a"amomisin

EPI*EMIOLO8I

In': en'emis

S$mbe" %en$la"$tama: %engan'$ng6ista

PE9E8A+A

)/htisar E2 histo"ytica

**

• E; 'is%a" • E; oli•E; ha"tmanni

• Amoeba $s$s

I kf


8/28

)aur *idup

Amoebiasis /o"on-Kolon akut+ diare,demam

-Kolon menahun+diare,obstipasi,eksaserbasi akut

Amoebiasis

e/stra/o"on utamanya,epar

Imam kf


9/28

Imam kf


10/28


11/28

OR3O$O#)ETAOE'A ,)STO$*T)&A

+ISTOLITIKA

4 ST*

KISTAMITA

TROPOZOI*

• Bt6 PATO8E

• 6$"an < besa" (=7 1 >7mi6"on)

• Inti : entamoeba

• En'o%lasma g"an$lahal$s# mg' S*M

•

E6to%lasma beninghomogen# te"lihat nyata

• Pse$'o%o'i$m'ibent$6 men'a'a6#8e"a6 e%at

• Belah %asang 'i !a"ingan lisis !a";

• Bt6 Po6o6 (ESESIAL)#

tan%anya 'a$" hi'$% ta6 '%tbe"langs$ng;

• 6$"an -7?=7 mi6"on

• Inti : entamoeba

• En'o%lasma g"an$la 6asa"#mg' ba6te"i & sisa ma6anan

• E6to%lasma ti'a6 nyata

• Pse$'o%o'i$m 'ibent$6%e"lahan# 8e"a6 lambat

• KOMESAL 'i "ongga $s$sbesa"

• En6istasi 'i $s$s besa"

• Bt6 IFEKTIF# (6istamatang $ %en$la"an)

• 6$"an -7?=7 mi6"on

• Inti : entamoeba -? >

• En'o%lasma t'% ben'a6"omatoi' bs" s%t lisong& @a6$ola gli6ogen (a'

m6nn)# 6e %' 6istamatang;

• *in'ing tahan th' asamlamb$ng

• E6s6istasi 'i s$s hal$s

F"agile#

metabolially

ati@e

ha"'y# ineti@e#en@i"onmentally "esistant


12/28

Entamo#bahistolytica

Trofozoit

4a/tif bergera/5

T"oo2oit

E. histolytica

Bent$6

+ISTOLITIKA

E.histolyti

ca trop• RBC • Inti• Bent$6

E. histolytica

bt6 min$ta


13/28

0)STA E2 histo"ytica

KISTA

E. histolytica

(T'6 a6ti be"ge"a6)

•Bt6 IFEKTIF# (6istamatang $ %en$la"an#be"inti >)

•6$"an -7?=7 mi6"on

• Inti : >

•En'o%lasma t'% ben'a6"omatoi' bs" s%t lisong &@a6$ola gli6ogen (a'

m6nn)# 6e %' 6istamatang;

•*in'ing tahan th' asamlamb$ng

•E6s6istasi 'i s$s hal$s

PROTOZOA


14/28

PROTOZOA+S+S

Entamoebahistolytica

Trophozoit

0ista

67

8

6

9

6

0eterangan62nu/"eus72/ariosom4granu"a /romatin582 endop"asmagranu"air

4va/uo"a ma/anan brisi eritrosit592 e/top"asmabntu/an pseudopodiadi bagian membrana "uar

muda matang

:a/uo"a g"i/ogen

-:a/uo"a g"i/ogen Tida/ ada2-nu/"eus 92

.arang ditemu/anImam kf

7


15/28

Entamo#ba coli

Apatogenjika di kolon4patogen ditempat "ain5

Sifat komensial

Trophozoit

0ista

6

6

9

87

erangan;62 nu/"eus--endop"asma72/ariosombesar


16/28

BALATI*IASIS(Etiologi : Balantidumcoli )

I ' ! ' )/htisar ' co"i


17/28

6?

Balanti'i$moli

9ILLIATA

KOSMOPOLIT# t$t"o%is & s$b t"o%is

9olonMASIA

*a$" hi'$%

*,

T"oo2oi'

=ST*

6"onis:

*ia"e 16onsti%asianemi

a6$t:

*ia"e ai"len'i" 'a"ah%$s

BALATI*IASISMORFOLO8I

Kista

PATOLO8I

8, K,

t"oo2oi'

In@asi m$6osa

m$lti%el

• Lab: eses• Sigmoi'os6o%i• Im$no'C

T,

• Tet"aylin• Met"oni'a2ol

E%i'emiologi

In': !"g %' mns

Pen$la"an : e6o?o"al

Penegahan

)/htisar '2 co"i

Babi# 6e"a#'omba

$l6$s

abses

PROTOZOATERBESAR%' man$sia

Pd tin@adiare

0ronis carier&h"ornasi sbr air<

sanitasi


18/28

6

orfo"ogi '2 co"i

T"oo2oi' Kista

• ukuran besa" >7 1 /7 mi6"on• ge"a6 'g ilia• o@al• en'o%lasma g"an$le" •

SITOFARI,

m$l$t#• SITOPD8E lbg %engel$a"an• Intestin$m (?)• SITOPLASMA :

• = ITI : ma6"on$6le$s (bean?sha%e')# mi6"on$6le$s

• = A9; KOTRAKTIL• A9; MAKAA

• $6$"an 07 1 7 mi6"on• 'in'ing = la%is• SITOPLASMA :

• 8RALA•

= ITI• A9; KOTRAKTIL

patogen infektif

)aur hidup


19/28

6B

)aur hidup'alantidium coli

Belah pasang

transversal

Btk infektif : 6ista tertelan host

E6s6istasi : di usus halus

T"oo2oit

belah %asang

t"ans@e"sal

berdiam di usus besar(olon)

reproduksi

Kon!$gasi

Invasi colon

multiplikasi

!embali ke

lumen hancur

En6istasi

'i olon!ista matang

keluar

bersamafesesImam kf


20/28

KLINIS

• - INKUBASI : TDK. JELAS• - ONSET ; PELAN - MENDADAK• - ASYMPTOMATIK - SYMPTOM.• - AKUT : - DIARE ENCER 6-15

- DG LENDIR, DRH & PUS

- NYERI PERUT • - KRONIS : - DIARE - KONSTIPASI

- NYERI COLON

- ANEMI

• - BERAT : - PERFORASI USUS PERITONOTIS

• - KOMPLIKASI ; - LIER ABSCES

- AGINITIS

- INF. TRAC. URINARIUS


21/28

GI "DI SIS

(Etiologi : Giardia lamblia)

• -.- A Lee$Genhoe6 Ikhti G l bil

*O8 & 9AT


22/28

8ia"'ialamblia

Se!a"ah

KOSMOPOLIT# t$i6lim %anas

MASIA

*AR +I*P

*,

• -.- 1 A Lee$Genhoe6

• -.03 1 Lambl

• -3-0 1 Stiles nama8ia"'ia lamblia

= ST*

Sin'"om

malabso"bsi

*ia"e 'g

STEATORE

8ia"'iasis

Lamblia

intestinalisMORFOLO8I

KISTA

t"oo2oit

PATOLO8I8, K,

• T'6 in@asi • menggangg$

abso"bsi lema6

• Lab eses• *ete6si antigen

gia"'ia %a'aeses

T,

•

Met"oni'a2ol4,=07 mg / h" 'll

EPI*EMIOLO8I

PE9E8A+A

Ikhtisar G. lambila

Traveller"s diarrhea# day

care centres# hand to

mouth$

%aga higiene

Feses banya6#be"ba$ b$s$6

*O8 & 9AT

lagellata


23/28

Giardia lamblia


24/28

Giardia lamblia

#)AR()A )TERA&T)O C)T, T,E ,+A


25/28

#)AR()A )TERA&T)O C)T, T,E ,+A)TEST)E


26/28

0ista matang Giardia lamblia

age""a ditari/ masu/ /eda"amserutan /ayu

u/"eusscr teori ada 94/rang tr"ihat @e"as5

E/top"asmapadatgranu"air

/ariosoma

Giardia lamblia


27/28

Giardia lambliambaran kasar $rofo!oit

Trophoz

oit

6 >

6

89D

>

7

0et;62 nu/"eus 72 /ariosoma/romatin padat disentra"82 3"age""a "atera"92 'enda parabasa"D23"age""a posterior

>2b"efarop"ast


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/aturSu0un1..

protozoa~ imam khoirul fajri

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