proyecto cientifico de la sabila sjv f

8/15/2019 Proyecto Cientifico de La Sabila SJV F

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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELAMINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN

U. E. COLEGIO SANTA JOAQUINA DE VEDRUNACANTAURA – ANZOÁTEGUI

LA SÁBILA(ELABORACION DE LINEA DE PRODUCTOS ALTERNATIVOS A BASE DE

SABILA O ALOE VERA

PROFESORA: ALUMNOS:

LIC. MARY TIAMO

Aceve! M"#$"%&e'"

$c"##" A%)!%$!

*e%)e+ Eve',%

G*ev"#" G-%e+$+

G*)$-##e De$#e)/

J"#"0$''! M$'"!+

J"#"0$''! Pe#!

Me%!" Se#&$!S"1$%! Je+2+

T#!c!%$+ C"#'!+

5to. “F”

C"%)"*#" M"#! e 3456


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INDICE

RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN

CAP7TULO I. EL PROBLEMA

P'"%)e"0$e%)! e' P#!1'e0"

O18e)$v!+

Ge%e#"'

E+9ec:;$c!+

J*+)$;$c"c$9e#$0e%)"'

M")e#$"'e+

P#!ce$0$e%)!

"c)$1$'$" e Re"'$"c$


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RESUMEN

E' 9#!,ec)! @*e +e e+"##!''" )$e%e 9!# !18e)! "# " c!%!ce# " '!+ "'*0%!+

e' )!. A=! +ecc$


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TITULO DEL PROYECTO

“Elaborar una lína ! "ro!u#to$ altrnat%&o$ '(arab) #*a+"u) #r+a

! +ano$, a ba$ ! Sab%la” c!0! 9#!)ecc$


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INTRODUCCI-N

E% e+)e )#"1"8! 9#e+e%)"0!+ )!" '" $%ve+)$&"c$9e#$0e%)"c$9e#$0e%)"c$


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!, e% :" +!% 0*, 9!c"+ '"+ 9e#+!%"+ @*e %*%c" /"% !:! /"1'"# e'

A'!e ve#" ! @*e %! /"% $+;#*)"! e +*+ 1e%e;$c$!+ e% "'&*%" !9!#)*%$". L"+

"1*e'"+ '! #ec!0$e%"% e+e +* e+)"! 0+ e'e0e%)"' 9"#" '" 9#e9"#"c$$+)e%

0*c/"+ 9#e9"#"c$!%e+ " 1"+e e +1$'" e%)#e c#e0"+ $%;*+$!%e+ , )$%)*#"+

"e0+ e c/"092+ 9#e9"#"!+ c!% !)#"+ 0ec'"+ )"'e+ c!0! #!0e#! @*$%" e)c.

De+e 0*c/!+ "=!+ '"+ 9'"%)"+ /"% +$! !18e)! e $%ve+)$&"c$


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CAPTULO I

EL PRO/LEMA

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PRO/LEMA.

Á'!e e+ *% &-%e#! e '" +*1;"0$'$" A+;!e'!$e+ e '"+ L$'$ce"+ @*e

c!09#e%e 0+ e 344 e+9ec$e+. E+ !#$&$%"#$" e Á;#$c" O#$e%)"' , Me#$$!%"'.

A'c"%" e%)#e 3 , H 0e)#!+ e "')*#" "*%@*e #"#"0e%)e /"+)" 6 0e)#!+. L"+

e+9ec$e+ e' &-%e#! e '!+ '!e+ +!% c"+$ +$e09#e 'e=!+"+ 9e#! c!% '"+ /!8"+

0*, "%e+ , c"#%*"+ $+9*e+)"+ e% "%e+ #!+e)!%e+ , c!% *%" e+9$%" #ec$"

e% +* e>)#e0! "#0""+ e !)#"+ e+9$%"+ 0"#&$%"'e+ 0+ 9e@*e="+. Ec/"% *%! !

$ve#+!+ 1!/!#!+ ">$'"#e+ @*e #e0")"% e% /e#0!+!+ #"0$''e)e+. L"+ ;'!#e+ +!%)*1*'!+"+ 9!#@*e '"+ +e$+ 9$e"+ @*e ;!#0"% '" c*1$e#)" ;'!#"' +e +*e'"% )!"+

e%)#e +: e% *% )*1! &e%e#"'0e%)e #ec)! ! e%c!#v"! "'&*%"+ vece+. E+)"+ ;'!#e+

+*e'e% )e%e# c!'!# #!8$! "%"#"%8"! ! "0"#$''e%)!. L!+ e+)"01#e+ +!% )"01$-%

+e$+ c!% '"#&!+ ;$'"0e%)!+ @*e "##"%c"% e' ;!%! e '" ;'!# e1"8! e' 9$+)$'!. E'

;#*)! e+ *%" c9+*'" e 9"#ee+ $%c!%+$+)e%)e+.

E% Me$c$%" +e *)$'$" e' 8*&! e +*+ /!8"+ c*"8"! e% *%" 0"+" +


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9/42

$ve#+"+ *%$ve#+$"e+ , ce%)#!+ c$e%):;$c!+ /"% e0!+)#"! @*e e' A'!e )$e%e

0*c/:+$0!+ 1e%e;$c$!+ )"%)! e% e' #e" e '" +"'* '" 1e''e" ! '" c!+0e)!'!&:" ,

0$''!%e+ e 9e#+!%"+ e% )!! e' 0*%! c!%+*0e% e' A'!e 9"#" *% 0e8!#

;*%c$!%"0$e%)! e +* !#&"%$+0!.

E' A'!e ve#" +e 9*ee *)$'$"# c!0! c/"092 8"1


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5. I%ve+)$&"# )!! '! c!%ce#%$e%)e " '" 9'"%)" e "'!e ve#" "+$ c!0! e'

c!%!c$0$e%)! e +*+ $;e#e%)e+ 1!%"e+.

3. Re"'$"# *% C/"09* *+"%! c!0! 9")#


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C*#" '"+ 9e@*e="+ /e#$"+ e '"+ e%;e#0e"e+ e#*9)$v"+ e '!+ %$=!+

c!0! e' +"#"09$)$e%" 9!# e' !#&"%$+0! ",*"%! " '!+ e%;e#0!+ "

#ec*9e#"# '" v$)"'$" , '!+ %$ve'e+ e%e#&-)$c!+ %!#0"'e+.

E@*$'$1#" '" )e%+$


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9#!9$"+ e '" e". Re*ce '" 0e$" e '!+ 9!#!+ "1$e#)!+ , +e 9*ee *+"# 1"8!

e' 0"@*$''"8e. C!0! e' A'!e e+ "+)#$%&e%)e +e /" e c!01$%"# +* *+! c!% *%"

c#e0" /$#")"%)e 9#e;e#e%)e0e%)e @*e ''eve A'!e e%)#e +*+ c!09!%e%)e+. E+ *%

e>ce'e%)e ;$')#! +!'"# e #",!+ *')#"v$!'e)"+ , e'$0$%" '"+ 0"%c/"+ c"*+""+ 9!# e'

+!' +$ +e *+" 9!# *% 9e#$!! '"#&! e )$e09!. E' "'!e *)$'$"! e+9*-+ e'

";e$)"! " 1*e%!+ #e+*')"!+ ," @*e e% 9!c!+ $%+)"%)e+ #e&e%e#" 0*c/"+ e

'"+ c-'*'"+ #!)"+ "' 9"+! e '" c*c/$''" e ";e$)"#. A+: *+"%! *%" '!c$


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, *% c/"092 9e#0$)e e+"##!''"# e' #e" c$e%):;$c" @*e )!! +e# /*0"%! ''ev"

e%)#! e+ ;c$' e e'"1!#"# , '!+ 0")e#$"'e+ e $%+)#*0e%)!+ *)$'$"!+ +!% e 1"8!

c!+)! "cce+$1'e+ " '"+ 0"%!+ e '!+ $%)e"%)e+ e '" $%ve+)$&"c$


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CAPTULO II

MARCO TE-RICO

ANTECEDENTES.

$+)!#$" e' A'!e Ve#".

L" #": e '" 0e$c$%" 0!e#%" +e e%c*e%)#" e% '" 0e$c$%" %")*#"' 9!# '!+

)#"1"8!+ @*e +e"% #e"'$"! '! @*e e+ '! 0$+0! e% '" "9'$c"c$


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, e' #e'$eve e !'!#e+ , +*;#$0$e%)! $%c'*,e%! '" "%&*+)$" e' +!#$"+$+ !%e

c*"%! +e *)$'$" c!% #e&*'"#$" #e*ce '" c!+)#" , '" 9$c"


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Q*- e+ e' A'!e

A'!e (e' '"):% A'!e e' $e&! A'!e )$e%e 0+ e 54 e+9ec$e+ e' &-%e#!

"'!e 9e#! '" 9'"%)" 0+ 1e%e;$c$!+" #ec$1e '" e%!0$%"c$)#"e *% 8*&! e *+!

0e$c$%"' #e+$%!+! , c!% *% +"1!# 0*, "0"#&!.

E' "'!e e+ *%" 9'"%)" 9e#e%%e @*e 9#e+e%)" *% )#!%c! 'e=!+! e e%)#e H4 ,4 ce%):0e)#!+ e "')*#" c!#!%"! 9!# *%" #!+e)" e !+ /!8"+ c"0!+"+ ,

'"%ce'!""+ e c*1$e#)" 0*, c*)$%$"" , 1!#e+ e+9$%!+!+ c!% *%" '!%&$)* e

e%)#e 4 , 4 ce%):0e)#!+ e "')*#" , e e%)#e , 54 e "%c/*#". E' )"''! ;'!#"'

''ev" *% #"c$0! e ;'!#e+ c!'&"%)e+ #e&*'"#e+ c!% '!+ 9-)"'!+ +!'"!+ e c!'!#

"0"#$''! , e' ;#*)! e+ *%" c9+*'".

O#$&$%"#$" e' %!#)e e Á;#$c" c#ece e% '!+ c'$0"+ c'$!+ e )$9! e+-#)$c! ,

"c)*"'0e%)e +e 9*ee e%c!%)#"# e% c"+$ )!! e' c!%)$%e%)e ";#$c"%! , !)#"+

'")$)*e+. E' "'!e c!%+)" e )#e+ c"9"+F

• L" c*1$e#)" e>)e#$!# ve#e , +"&!%"'e+ @*e "'0"ce%"% e' ;'*$! e' ;$'e)e.

T%"o$ ! Alo

E% e+)e "9"#)"! +


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A'!e B"#1"e%+$+ M$''F c!%!c$" c!0! A'!e e B"#1"!+ e+ *%" e+9ec$e

!#$&$%"#$" e' %!#)e e Á;#$c" @*e +e c"#"c)e#$" 9!# 9!+ee# *% )#!%c! c!#)! , ;'!#e+

"0"#$''"+. Se e%c*e%)#" :%)$0"0e%)e e09"#e%)"! c!% A'!e Ve#" , A'!e V*'&"#$+.

A'!e ;e#!> M$''F c!%!c$! c!0! A'!e e' C"1!. A $;e#e%c$" e' A'!e

B"#1"e%+$+ +* )#!%c! e+ '"#&! , +*+ ;'!#e+ e c!'!# #!8! e+c"#'")".

A'!e S"9!%"#$" "

A'!e V"/!01e

Dno+%na#%on$

E+9"=!'F "'!e +1$'" 1$'" ! "c:1"#. C")"'%F +eve#. V"+c!F 1e'"##0$%)". P!#)*&*-+F "'!-+ e#v" 1"1!+". I%&'-+F "'!e+. #"%c-+F "'!W+. A'e0%F "'!X.

I)"'$"%!F "'!e. R*+!F !1e$%!e%%!$ +"1*#. J"9!%-+F $+/" $#"+*. $%$F 0*+"11"#.

C*"%! /"ce0!+ *% c!#)e e% '" /!8" e% 0+ ! 0e%!+ c"%)$" +e 9*ee

!1+e#v"# @*e +ee&" *% ':@*$! "0"#$''e%)! ve#!+! e%)#e '" 9*'9" , '" 9$e'F e+ e'

+-#ve# *% e'e0e%)! @*e "%)$&*"0e%)e +e *+"1" e% '" e'"1!#"c$


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A'!:%". E%$0"+. P#!)e:%"+. V$)"0$%"+F B53 B6 B B A , C A0$%!c$!+ , O'$&!e'e0e%)!+F

M"%&"%e+! C"'c$! P!)"+$! S!$! A'*0$%$! $e##! Z$%c C!1#e P'")"C#!0!


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E' A'!e Ve#" )$e%e "%e+ 9#!9$e"e+ 1e%e;$c$!+"+ " '" +"'* e% &e%e#"'

9e#! +* 1"+e +e "+$e%)" e% '" c!09!+$c$


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Ac)*"'0e%)e e% '!+ ce%)#!+ e $%ve+)$&"c$


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"+: " !1)e%e# '" c!"&*'"c$


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e>)e#%"0e%)e. L"+ e%$0"+ )#"%+;!#0"% " '"+ 9#!)e:%"+ e% e' 9#!ce+! $&e+)$v! e%

"0$%!c$!+ " '!+ c"#1!/$#")!+ e% "2c"#e+ (&'*c!+" , " '"+ "+"+ e% c$!+

"+!+. De -+)" ;!#0" '!+ "'$0e%)!+ )#"%+;!#0"!+ +!% "1+!#1$!+ 9!# e'

!#&"%$+0! , )#"%+9!#)"!+ "' )!##e%)e +"%&*:%e!.

De+$%)!>$c"%)e. De+$%)!>$c"c$$c"c$9*'+" '"+ 1"c)e#$"+ , '!+ e9


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R#ol##%4n.

L"+ /!8"+ c*," +"v$" +e *)$'$" +!% c"#%!+"+ 0$e% *%!+ 4 c0 e '"#&!

54 < 34 c0 e "%c/! , c0 e *e+!. S$ +e '"+ /"ce *% c!#)e e>*"% *% ':@*$!

"c*!+! e +"1!# 0*, "0"#&! "c*0*'"! e% c-'*'"+ +ec#e)!#"+ @*e #!e"% '"

#e&$


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C*"%! e+)!+ )e%&"% *%" "')*#" e c*")#! e!+ +e /"% e +e9"#"# e '" 9'"%)"

"*')".

L! 9!e0!+ /"ce# e !+ 0"%e#"+F *#&"%! c!% '!+ e!+ /"+)"

e%c!%)#"# +* *%$$0""0e%)e e+e @*e /"% /ec/! '" ;'!#.

El a#íbar.

E% Me$c$%" +e *)$'$" e' 8*&! e +*+ /!8"+ c*"8"! e% *%" 0"+" +


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#e&$0$e%)! e% !%e e' '!e @*e -' ''"0" v*'&"#$+ +e c#:" e% "1*%"%c$" 9#e9"#<

e' "c:1"# e% c"+" e *% "0$&!+*,! *% )"' O"%)e. De+$%)!>$c"!# #e&e%e#"!# e '" 9$e'

";ec)"" 9!# $%+!'"c$c!#$"c$!%e+ e '" 9$e' " %$ve' $%*+)#$"' e+ "09'$"" c!0! c!09!%e%)e+ e

9#!*c)!+ e 1e''e" 8"1!%e+ 9e#;*0e+ c!'!%$"+ , c/"092.

E+)"+ " +* ve +e *)$'$" 9"#" 0*c/!+ )$9!+ e e%;e#0e"e+ )"'e+ c!0!F

^ U+! I%)e#%!F T#")"0$e%)! $%$c"! 9"#" '"+ $%;'"0"c$!%e+ e '" ve+:c*'"

1$'$"# $%;ecc$!%e+ #e%"'e+ , 9"#" e' 1*e% ;*%c$!%"0$e%)! e' /:&"!.

0arab ! S3b%la


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Se c!%+$e#" J"#"1e " )!" "@*e''" 9#e9"#"c$)#" " '" 9'"%)" +*

P#$%c$9$! Ac)$v! @*$e% e+ e' 9#!*c)! e' 0e)"1!'$+0! e '"+ 9'"%)"+ @*e 9!+ee

*%" ! v"#$"+ "c)$v$"e+ ;"#0"c!'$+)e *%" !#0*'" P")#


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CAPTULO III

MARCO METODOL-2ICO

TIPO DE IN1ESTI2ACI-N.

E>9e#$0e%)"'.

TCNICA.

O1+e#v"c$


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1ARIA/LES.

P"#" 0e$# '" e;ec)$v$" e' J"#"1e +e /"% e+c!&$! c$%c! v"#$"1'e+ " +e#

e+)*$""+F

M")e#$"'e+ U)$'$"!+.

C!+)!+ e E'"1!#"c$


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P"#" c!09#!1"# '!+ e;ec)!+ e' J"#"1e +e +*0$%$+)#< " H 9e#+!%"+ c!% $9e

, e' c/"092 +e 'e+ +*0$%$+)#< *%" 0*e+)#" e' c/"092 " 54 9e#+!%"+ 9"#" @*e

'! *+"#"% , '*e&! $%$c"#!% '!+ e;ec)!+ e -+)e.

MUESTRA.

P"#" e' J"#"1e +e )!0"#!% )#e+ )$9!+ e $%e$e%)e+ , 9"#" e' c/"092 +e

)!0"#!% c$%c! )$9!+ e $%e$e%)e+ $;e#e%)e+ '" c*"' +e "9'$c"#!% )!!+ e% *%

0$+0! e%v"+e.

E% c*"%)! " '"+ 9e#+!%"+ +e *+< e' )!)"'$" e '" 9!1'"c$


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0ec'" e0*'+$!%"" *%" ve '$c*"" '" +1$'" +e 'e $%c!#9!#" e' 8*&! e '!+

'$0!%e+ , e' 0"%&! 9!# 2')$0! +e "="e '" 0e$" )"" e 0$e'. Se "9"&" '"

'$c*"!#" , +e e8" #e9!+"# 9!# e+9"c$! e 3 0$%*)!+ 9!+)e#$!#0e%)e +e +"c" e'

8"#"1e , +e 9"+" 9!# *% c!'"!# ;$%! 9"#" e'$0$%"# #e+)!+ +!'$!+ e8"!+ e% '"

0ec'" , +e 9#!cee " e%v"+"# , " #e9!+"# e% )e09e#")*#" "01$e%)e.

ACTIBILIDAD DE REALIZACIÓN.

T!0"%! e% c*e%)" @*e '" 1$'" , '!+ !)#!+ 0")e#$"'e+ e' 8"#"1e +!% e

1"8! c!+)! e%)!%ce+ +e 9*ee e+)"1'ece# '" 9!+$1$'$" e #e"'$"# '" 9#e+e%)e

$%ve+)$&"c$


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A c!%)$%*"c$9'$c" e' 9#!ce$0$e%)! e +* 9#e9"#"c$


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NO 5 HHHHTOTAL H 544

*e%)eF E%c*e+)" "9'$c"" 9!# e' *9! e $%ve+)$&"c$


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SI 4 4NO H 544

TOTAL H 544

A%'$+$+F E' 544 e+c!%!ce e' c!+)! e e+)e J"#"1e '! @*e e0*e+)#" @*e %!

)$e%e $%;!#0"c$


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e1e " @*e " 0*c/" &e%)e %! 'e """ e' !'!# e '" +1$'" e% e+)e c"+! e+

"ec*"! *+"# "'&*%" e+e%c$" 9"#" @*e %! +e +$e%)" e' !'!# %")*#"' e e+)" 9'"%)".

H. S* c"1e''! @*e< 0"%e8"1'e

7)e0+ b Re+9*e+)"+ b b

S$ b b 4 b

N! b 3 b 34 b

T!)"' b 54 b 544 b

*e%)eF E%c*e+)" "9'$c"" 9!# e' *9! e $%ve+)$&"c$


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7)e0+ b Re+9*e+)"+ b b

E>ce'e%)e b 3 b 34 b

B*e%! b 6 b 64 b

Re&*'"# b 3 b 34 b

T!)"' b 54 b 544 b

*e%)eF E%c*e+)" "9'$c"" 9!# e' *9! e $%ve+)$&"c$ce'e%)e *% 64 c!%+$e#" @*e e+

1*e%! , +ce'e%)e +*+)$)*)! e 9#!*c)!+ @*e c*e%)"% ''e&"# " %*e+)#"

;"0$'$" e1$! " '" e+c"+e+ @*e "c)*"'0e%)e e>$+)e e% %*e+)#! 9"$+


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CONCLUSI-N

De+9*-+ e #e"'$"# )!" e+)" $%ve+)$&"c$


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N*0e#!+!+ e+)*$!+ +*+)e%)"% '"+ 9#!9$e"e+ 0e$c$%"'e+ e '" +1$'"

*%! e e''!+ e+ e' #e"'$"! 9!# e' $%+)$)*)! e c$e%c$" , 0e$c$%" L$%*+ P"*'$%&

EEUU.

L" +1$'" #e&e%e#" '"+ c-'*'"+ /*0"%"+ ;!#)"'ec$e%! e' +$+)e0"

$%0*%!'ce'e%)e 9"#" 9$e'e+

"+!+"+.

P"#" 9#e9"#"# '!+ 9#!*c)!+ " 1"+e e +1$'" +e e1e% )!0"# 0*c/! e%

c*e%)" '"+ +*+)"%c$"+ @*e +e v"% " *)$'$"# 9"#" !1)e%e# e>ce'e%)e+ #e+*')"!+.

E' c/"092 e +1$'" e0!+)#< e+ e>ce'e%)e 9"#" )#")"# 9#!1'e0"+ e 9$e'

c"1e''! e)c.

Se&2% '!+ #e+*')"!+ !1)e%$! e% '"+ 9e#+!%"+ @*e *+"#!% e' c/"092F

^ E% '" 0",!#:" e '"+ 9e#+!%"+ +* c"1e''! @*e< 1"+)"%)e 1#$''"%)e.

^ E% c*"%)! "' !'!# e+ "ec*"! *+"# "'&*%" e+e%c$" 9"#" @*e %! +e +$e%)"

e' !'!# %")*#"' e e+)" 9'"%)" ," @*e %! " 0*c/"+ 9e#+!%"+ 'e+ """.

^ A 0*c/"+ e '"+ 9e#+!%"+ 'e+ @*e< e' c"1e''! 0*,


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/I/LIO2RAFA

• C"'e#


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• /))9F``."'!eve#".!#&

ANE?OS


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proyecto cientifico de la sabila sjv f

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