psikologi industri dan...
TRANSCRIPT
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Dewi Hardiningtyas, ST, MT, MBA
PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI DAN ORGANISASI
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OUTLINE
TENTANG PSIKOLOGI
ETIKA DALAM PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI
KONSEP DASAR PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI
RUANG LINGKUP PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI
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Wilhelm M. Wundt(16.08.1832 – 31.08.1920)
1879, Laboratorium psikologi pertama
di University of Leipzig, Jerman
dengan percobaan Wundt Illusion.
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Wundt Illusion
More in : http://whathumansdo.blogspot.com/2010/01/optical-illusions.html
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Source : encefalus.com
PSIKOLOGI
PSYCHE
LOGOS
TINGKAH LAKU&
PROSES MENTAL
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AKTIFITAS PSIKIS
PERILAKU
KOGNISI
EMOSI
MOTIVASI
(Spector, 2000)
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EXPLAIN
PREDICTEDCONTROL
(Waluyo, 2009)
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Psikologi Pendidikan
Psikologi Sekolah
Psikologi Industri & Organisasi
Psikologi Kerekayasaan
Psikologi Klinis
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INDUSTRIAL / ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGYDEFINITION
Industrial/organizational psychology is a branch of psychology that applies the principles of psychology to the workplace. (Spector, 2000 ; Aamodt, 2006)
Industrial psychology is that branch of applied psychology that is concerned with efficient management of an industrial labor force and especially with problems encountered by workers in a mechanized environment. (Bisen & Priya, 2010)
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“to enhance the dignity and performance of human beings,
and the organizations they work in, by advancing the
science and knowledge of human behavior”
(Rucci, 2008).
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INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
DAN JASA
PSIKOLOGI INDUSTRI DAN ORGANISASI
MANAJEMEN
PEMBERDAYAAN SDM YANG
TEPAT (EFISIENSI ORGANISASI)
-KEPUASAN KERJA-KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
-KEBERHASILAN ORGANISASI / PERUSAHAAN
GLOBALISASI
• Psikologi Manusia (pola pikir, sikap, tindak tanduk)• Kepemimpinan (moralitas, mentalitas)• Motivasi, Kreativitas, Inovasi, Daya Saing, Kesungguhan, Semangat, Entrepreneurship• Kepentingan Industri (rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan, pemberdayaan, dan pembinaan)• Faktor Manusia (Analisa Tata Cara Kerja, Minimasi Waste)
INPUTOUTPUT
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PERSONNEL / INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY :analyzing jobs, recruiting applicants, selecting employees, determining salary levels, training employees, and evaluating employee performance.
ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY :issues of leadership, job satisfaction, employee motivation, organizational communication, conflict management, organizational change, and group processes within an organization.
HUMAN FACTORS PSYCHOLOGY :workplace design, human-machine interaction, ergonomics, and physical fatigue and stress.
(Aamodt, 2006)
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The Theory of Advertising
(Scott, 1903)
Psychology & Industrial Efficiency
(Munsterberg, 1910)
Scientific Management (Taylor, 1911)
Time and Motion Study (Gilbreth)
Hawthrone Effect (1930)
Statistical Analysis, ANOVA, t-test
(1980)
Work – family conflict, gender,
aging worker (1980)
Total Quality Management
(1990)
Online Selection, Rapid Technology in
I/O (2000)
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TOPIK APA yang diteliti ?
DIMANA penelitian tsb dilakukan (laboratorium / studi lapangan) ?
METODE APA yang digunakan (eksperimen, non-eksperimen, survei, arsip, meta-analysis) ?
BERAPA SAMPEL yang diambil ?
METODE STATISTIK APA yang digunakan untukmenganalisa data ?
KOMPONEN PENELITIAN
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COMPETENCE
RESPECT FOR PEOPLE’S RIGHT AND DIGNITY
INTEGRITY
CONCERN FOR OTHER’S WELFARE
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
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PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESPONSIBILITY
“Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct” by The American Psychological Association, 1992, American Psychologist, 47, pp 1597 - 1611
ETIKA KERJA
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THANK YOU!