public involvement in energy policy in germany
TRANSCRIPT
Public Involvement in Energy Policy in Germany
Examples from Germany
Daniel Fürstenwerth, Agora Energiewende
PARIS, 14 MAY 2013
Agora Energiewende – an Overview
> Thinktank based in Berlin
> Mission: How to make the
German Energiewende
a success story?
> Dialogue and
scientific expertise
Paris, 14.05.2013 | Daniel Fürstenwerth 1
> A project by the Mercator Foundation and European Climate Foundation
> Financing: 2012-2017
> Independent and non-partisan
Key Decision Makers Come Together
in the ‘Council of Agora Energiewende’
National
Government
Federal
Government
European
Union
National
Authorities
Labour
Unions
Environ-
mental NGOs
Customer
Protection
Grid
operator
Energy
Intensive
Renewable
Energy Industry
Energy
Utilities
Municipal
Research
Franz Untersteller, MdL (Grüne)
State Minister for Environment, Clima and
Energy, Baden-Württemberg
28 Members
Hildegard Müller Chair of the executive board
German Association of Energy and
Water Industries(BDEW)
Prof. Dr. Ottmar Edenhofer
Deputy Director , Potsdam-Institute for Climate
Impact Research(PIK)
Direktor Mercator Research Institute on Global
Commons and Climate Change (MCC)
Matthias Machnig (SPD)
State Minister for Economy,
Employment and Technology,
Thüringen
Lothar Schulze
Boardmember,
Windwärts Energie
GmbH
Dr. Martin Iffert CEO,
Trimet Aluminium AG
Boris Schucht CEO,
50Hertz Transmission GmbH
Mechthild Wörsdörfer EU-Commission, Head of Unit Energy Policy,
Directorate General Energie (DG ENER)
Stefan Kapferer (FDP)
State Secretary, Federal Ministry for
Economy and Technolgy
Jochen Homann President, Federal Network
Agency (German regulator)
Jürgen Becker (CDU)
State Secretary, Federal Ministry for Environment,
Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety
2
Three Examples of Public Involvement in
Energy Policy in Germany
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Political representation in parliament
Ownership of energy production
Contribution to public consultations
1
2
3
85% majority in Parliament:
> June 2011:
Phase-out of all nuclear power plants by 2022 put back into law with
85% majority in parliament (return to existing law of 2001)
Cross-party consensus in election programms in 2013:
> Election of 2013:
All major parties support the „Energiewende“ and the transition to
renewables
Large support and high awareness on
energy policy in society leads to
consensus in parliament
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1
Private Individuals and Farmers
Own More than 50% of Renewable
Energy in Germany
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40%
11%
14%
11%
9%
7% 7% Private Individuals
Farmers
Project Developers
Investment Fonds/Banks
Others
Businesses
Other Utilities
Big 4 Utilities
Source: www.unendlich-viel-energie.de/de/detailansicht/article/224/energie-in-buergerhand-privatleute-treiben-die-energiewende-voran.html
2
Ownership of Installed Renewable Energy Capacities in Germany in 2010
(total 53 GW)
Consultation of German Grid
Development Plan Received
~1800 Individual Responses
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Source: www.sefep.eu/activities/publications-1/the-grid-expansion-debate-the-issues-at-stake
3
Public Consultation, 2012:
> Transmission System Operators suggest 10-year Grid Development Plan
(mid 2012), public consultation
> Large consensus of the energy transition confirmed, many suggestions to
reduce need for grid expansion developed
> Over 1800 individual responses, representing only ~0,01% of households in
Germany
> Ongoing efforts to increase awareness of population that is not directly
affected by grid expansion
High awareness in society and direct
involvement in energy production drive
support for the German Energiewende
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Political representation in parliament
Ownership of energy production
Contribution to public consultations
1
2
3
Questions or Comments?
Agora Energiewende
Rosenstraße 2
10178 Berlin
Agora Energiewende is a joint initiative of the
Mercator Foundation and the European
Climate Foundation.
T +49 (0)30 284 49 01-00
F +49 (0)30 284 49 01-29
www.agora-energiewende.de
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Thank you for your attention!
Backup
9 Paris, 14.05.2013 | Daniel Fürstenwerth
* Estimations for 2023 and 2033 based on the scenario B for the German Grid Development Plan 2013 by Bundesnetzagentur
(installed capacities), generation from Wind and PV based on calculations by IWES
The „lead scenario“ of the German Grid
Development Plan summarizes expectations on
renewable expansion until 2033
10
• Contribution of wind
onshore, wind offshore
and PV in 2033:
• ~360 TWh
generation
• ~60% of total
generation
0
300
600
2002 2012 2023 2033
Fossil Other RES PV
Wind offshore Wind onshore
Wind
& PV
Power Generation in Germany, in TWh*
INSIGHTS FROM GERMANY'S ENERGIEWENDE
The Key Insight for the Energiewende:
„It‘s all About Wind and Solar“
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0
100
200
300
400
500
1990 2000 2010 2020* 2030*
PV Wind offshore
Wind onshore Biomass and Biogas
Other Renewables Hydro Power
* Forecast by German regulator Bundesnetzagentur
7% 17% 43% 63% % Renewables
RES-Power Generation in Germany, TWh
% Wind and PV 29% 48%
INSIGHTS FROM GERMANY'S ENERGIEWENDE
Europe‘s Energy System will also rely on Wind
and Photovoltaics
INSIGHTS FROM GERMANY'S ENERGIEWENDE
12
RES-Power Generation in Europe in the Energy Roadmap 2050 Scenarios*, TWh
61-65% % Renewables
% Wind and PV** 42-46%
87%
65%
*Decarbonisation Scenarios of the European Commission‘s Energy Roadmap: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy2020/roadmap
**incl. small shares of CSP, tidal etc. that are not separately published in EU Energy Roadmap
2005 2050 Scenario:High RES
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
PV
Wind
Other RES
Hydro
2005 2050 Scenarios:Nuclear & CCS
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Wind and PV are Already Today a
Cost Competitive Decarbonisation Option
INSIGHTS ON GERMANY'S ENERGIEWENDE
13
Levelized Cost of Electricity, EUR/MWh
150
100
50
0
RES
PV
Wind
onshore
Wind
offshore
Nuclear
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/9471193/EDF-Energy-puts-price-cap-on-Hinkley-Point-nuclear-plant.html
…Vincent de Rivaz, the company's chief
executive, said he would seek a price of
less than £140 per megawatt hour…
CCS
Schematic