EUROPA ORIENTALIS 22 (2(1)3): 2

14FOPLIIHHHOB KAK "110CJIERHHPIIIAPYDKCK1411 II03T"

M. E. 11.410-taH06 a

TBOpneCTBO Hropi 13.nagnmnporinna LIHIHroBa — o6pa3en pyccKofi 3mnrpanT-CK011 I10331111 KaK TaK0B011, ripnnem amnrpanTcKyro 110331410 3ReCb cnegyeT IIO-

HHMaTb He KaK IICTOpTPIeCK0e SIBneHHe, a KaK HeKOTOpb111 na60p BHROBbIX

xapaKTepncTnK, COBOKyIIHOCTb TeM, CTHJIHCTHLIeCKHX OCO6eHHOCTe11, 1:(almbix

11311goo6ine B OTBIlegeHHH OT ncTopnnecKux 06CTOSITelIbCTB, 111111 B yCJIOBH011

C132311 C yCJI0B11b1M11 HCTOpHrIeCKI1MH o6cTonTenbcTgamn. TBOWIeCTBO IIHHHOBa, eine go Toro KaK OHO C110>K11.30Cb, H 3a11011F0 )10 ne-

pemeaiennn awropa 13 flapiDK 6bino Hp13HaHo , Bepnee, npegnagnaneno cTaTb nacTbro TOh napkoxcKoil pyCCKOh 1103311H, KoTopag nanpaisnanacb r. Agamo-gvinem H r. HBaHOBbIM — "napn>KcKoti HOTbI". B nanane 1930-x FOROB

HBaHOB, 6y)1ytIH B PHre, OTMeTHJI nanvniaroniero noaTa H ripifillican ero K

Kpyry "lincen". flapipKcKne "'Ulula" ognaKo cKopo gaKpbiniicb, a monogon ocTagagcb B CBOdi. pognoil PHre, raincg na loplignilecKom chaKynb-

TeTe HamidicKoro yinTgepcnTeTa, pa6oTaJI 6onee Enn menee Ho cnennasibno- CTH, noKa K KOH11)7 BOÚHbl He 111311I1y11C11 B Fepmannio. Hocne B01111b1, go6pan-IIIHCb go flapia)Ka, OH, naKohten, coegniumcg co CBOHMH Ilap11>KCKIIMH ytIHTe

JIHMH — HBaHOBbIM H AT1aMOBVIIIeM, BCTy1114.11 na nym, HMH yKa3a1nibni, II 110-

Hien no nemy, nonb3ysicb HeH3MeHHOh ropypieii noggepn(Koil Agamonnna. HoaTnnecKan Kapbepa iiPIHHOBa ROCTIIETIa BepIIIHHb1 B nocTnepecTpoennoil POCCHH, Kyga OH ycnen npnexam ne3agonro Jjo cmepTg H rge 6bin ropnno Hpi

INT KaK "nocnegmni naproKcKnil HO3T". IIHHHOB oKa3ancii ORIITIM H3 cambix npeycnenaioninx upy6enumix 1103TOB Ha pyCCKOM KH11)KHOM pbIHKe H B JIHTe-

paTypoBeRnecKom cooanecme. B POCCHH 6b1.1111 H3Ra111.1 Tpll ero c6opimica H

gnyxTomnoe co6panne conimennil nog pegaKinTefi O. €1. Ky3Henogoil. 1 Tbop-

I Hropb 1-1141-1110B. CO6paHlie coBimemnl B íkByx Tomax. T. 1. OnixoTeopewisi. Moc-KBa, "Cornacue", 2000; T. 2. OnixoTBopeBBB 1985-1995. BocnomplaBBB. GraTbli.

14HTepBb10. Ilmcbma. MocKBa, "Cornackle", 2002.

226 M. E. 17.aroxaruma

geCTBO ero BHHMaTCJIb110 14 C J1 1060Bb10 HCCJIegyeTCH. CO CBOCH CT0p0Hb1 xony 06paTHTs BHHMaHHC Ha (PeHomeH TIHHHOBa B nenom, BKIIIOna10111Hil H Tsop- necTso, 14 6Horpachmo, 14 pegengmo TOF0 H npyroro cospemeHHHxamn H 6.Tm- 3KafiLLIVIM14 noTomxamil B Haum AHH. 3TOT cpell0Mell XOTb 14 He Kpyrmomac- LLITa6HbIfi, HO HHTepeCHbIIi, gna 6osiee oanero sarnnna Ha pyccicyto 11033H10

XX sexa. OH COaep>KIIT B celie nepTsi napanoxcansHocm, aHaxpommHocTH, "aHaTonwmocTH", Ha KOTOpbIX Xagy men, OCTaHOBHTbal.

LIHFIIIOB — J1r1111HII 1103T, HO Anamommy, TM H Torna, rne 14 }corna Ana-MOBW-1 npHxonwr K BbIBOJEW, 14 TeopeTwiecKomy 14 npaximiecKomy, o HeB03-

MO>KHOCTH HO 33HH. Anamomm 3aBeigaeT 1103Ta -Immosa nenosenecTsy B

KOHHe CTaTbH O "HesoamoNmocTH 11033HH", cocrrasmnilen 3aKI110 11HTCJIbily10

'iacm ero KH141 ,1"KommeHTap,m". 3necs HOCJIC KPHTHKH MasicoscKoro, Use-Tae13011 H HaerepHaKa KaK HeymepeHHsix B 1103THneCKOM H3J1145111 1414, glIHHOB

npencTasneH KaK eaHHCTBellHblfi nOCTHI1111111 Hneana:

Y Hac 13 asuirpartnn ecTb 1103T, cpanHwrenbHo ente mononon, KoTopbdi C Tema stoell C13513BH, XOTS1 H He 3HBFO, CORBBCH.I1C2 nn 6b1 OH C 'l'alcuni yrnep*ftetmem, — 14F0pb BHHHOB. HeKoTopbtit HenocTaToK BHHMaHHA K Hemy Bb1313BH 410-BHJAH-

momy KpaIiHe0 ero "KamepHocTbto", n npanna, rurram ero, BcnommHaemb tmorna ocTpoymHoe, TH41 14 3IHO rannbcxoe B cnoeit ovternmlocTu 3amenamie Honn Ba-neptc "Ecrire en moi naturel. Tels écrivent en moi dièse". LI HHHOB 13

"moi bémol", oH npurnywael"roH c TaKoji *e ottepwrimocTbto, c KaK011 LIBB-

'mena nnn ManKoncxurt ynopcmonann 13 CBOHX ittt33ax. Ho ero ToHnariwtte CTLISILICTHMeCKHe Haxottut, nepennnuaTo-nepnamyrponble OTTBHKH HHbIX ero antrreTon BHyweHbl , mHe xa*ercm, )11301111b1M oTTanKunaHmem: n OT 3114140HCTBB,

14 OT 11bILLIHOCTH, 3a KOTODOÙ MO>KHO npoTauttrrb KoHTpa6atut0il wro yrowto. BygTo 3KBHI1H6pHCT Ha npononoxe, OH To cgenaeT mar, 'I'O OCTB1401314TCH, ne-penom ttbixamte, HO paBHOBeCHA He TepneT FILIKOFBa. F114 01U-10r0 cpbn3a. 2

HpeJlcTaBHM cxemaTunecKH CBOHCTBa HIKOJIbI, Honpaaymesaemoil anecs Anamommem, — "napH)KcKon HOTb1", soarnasnsemon F. Anamommem 14

14BaHOBbIM. He snasascs B cnopsi O "napH)Kcicon HOTC", onmenemcn OT neTanen, OT pa3JIWIllil B TB0prIeCTBe Ha3BaHbIX 1103TOB H 14X ynemmos, BEI-

AeJ1S151 upeimyriteernermo TO, 'ITO M01310 Hpen-1251B.1151MCSI B KanecTrse Tpe6osa-HHil K nocnenosaTenam co cTopoHbi ma3cw0. 3

YneHlie AgaMOBIFIa KaK maacTpo "napH>KcKoìi HOTb1", ero noanmecKas Hpaierma 14 npaxmca Feoprim HsaHosa npencTasnsaur co6oi3 HO 1114)111MOCTH

2 Anamonnn F. B. Kommewrapau. Washington 1967, e. 205. 3 OCHOBlible nepTbi "napn*ckoit HOTbl" (c ynoTpe6neHttem aToro Tepmmta) OHM-

CaHbl caMHM Anamonnuem 13 CTaTI>SIX, B13eRCHHbIX B "Kommetrraptitt", oco6eHHo B 1 rna-

ne, e. 77-82, 110-115, B rnase "Floaaits B 3mnrpawm" , e. 167-185 tt

Phopb V1111140“ KLIK "nocneònuù nupumcKuù noam" 227

CTp041H0e neJ10e, B ocHoBe KOTOpOTO °J !imo HaxogwrcB 311eMeHT131 B nprmurme Tpymo COBMeCTHMble, y camvix ynnTenen C0e4(14HeI1HbIe 1114111b CH110fi H111114BH-

gyanbuoro macTepcma H TaJIawra. HCTOKH 1-1033HH H 11)E1e11 Mamomma, KaK H

HBaHoBa, BHTepaTypHbie. OCHOBH131e ABB "napH)KcKon IIOTbl" KanecTBa — npocToTa 14 Harlem-1°cm HIIT011aL1HH,TOIIHO ynoTpe6s1eHHoe CJIOBO, — nepTbi axmerIcTrinecxvie, CJIWKHBLIIHeCS1 KaK oTprnraHHe MCTa(j)OpH3Ma H ycnowHeri-HOCTH CHMBOJ1HCTCKHX CTHXOB. Ho HegoBepHe K CHMBOJIy, BOJISI K TonHomy Ha-3b1BaHHIO waren napaBoxcanbHo coneTalarcm y ABamomna co cnemnetmem yCJIML1MTb "BerxHil FOJIOC HHOTO mHpa" H OTBeTHTb eMy, H uTo np14 TOM, CITO

AgaMOBWI He nyBcmyeT 3a co6on xyBo)KecTBermoro npaBa H BHyTpeHHen BO3MO)KHOCTH BcTynam B 06J1aCTb MFICTWIeCKOTO. X0>KReHHe HO 11p0BOJI0Ke,

KOTOpOe ARaM01314 ,1 HmeeT B mmy, roBopn O ITHHHOBe, 3TO 6ailaHCI4p0BaHHe

Ha paio HeBmpa3Hmoro. Hepexommb nepe3 Kpail o3Hanano 6bI OTRaTbCS1 ca-M0060.TIMIreHHI-0, y11a1ISITbCH OT Hero o3Hanano 61,1 110TepSITb CMbICJI 110331411.

Ero OCHOBHbIM 1103THHeCKHM CIO)KeTOM CTalIOBHTCH HyTb K HycToTe, K monna-11H10, K npexpargemno 1103TIPIeCKOF0 BbICKa3bIBaHHA. RIIS1 ocylnecTmerinsi BbICKa3bIBaHHH Hy)Kria cTporo oTmepeHHaz g03a Heonpegenelmocm. He6o 110-

CTOS111110 SIBIISIeTCH 13 ero cmxax, Ho Tam mmero onpeBenelmoro, Kpome cmep-TH, He 131141110: 1103314SI yTLIKaeTC51 13 cmepTb:

lierKram ronocom raHoro MHpa CmepTb co mHoll BCC Bpemsi roBopHT. 4

HeCKOJIbK0 6011bIllaSI CTeHeHb BbICKa3aIIIIOCTFI y)Ke BonNola MOT1413Hp0-

BaTbC51 cnenHanbribimll cpegcmamH:

Be3 ombixa ;ani 1,1 Rege.F1B,

Henenn 6C3 Tpyna. Ha cimee He6o rnranenra, Bmo6nranncb, — uTO He Bceraa.

14 TO.T1bKO. Ho 6pe3)Kun Baa Hamn

KaKora-To 6o*ecTHeHHA cHeT, KaKoe-To nerKoe nnamm KoTopomy HmeBB HeT.5

B 3TOM CTFIXOTBOpellli14 ABaMOB1L13, rpy6o roBopH, peilb HAeT o nony-

nemm coo61reHrisi 113 Apyroro /rampa, xoTopoe B Hp1HIjHHC He ROJI*II0 6bI 6b1.30

4 "THXHM, TeMHbim, 6eCKOHCBHO 3BC3)(1-1b1M..." (AMMOBW1 r. B. Ha 3anaRe. ria-

pra*, p,orsn KHPIFT1, 1939, c. 12).

5 TaM Ace, c. 6.

228 M. E. lintexano«a

511511TbC51 H, BO BCHKOM cnynae, He mo)KeT 6brn, nepeBegeHo B onpegeneHHoe BbICKa3bIBaHHe. Hpo6nema BbicKa3mBaHHH peumeTcH ycsoeHHem emy 'cane- CTBa HeonpegeneHHocTH 3a ctieT npocToro noBTopa "KaKOH-TO". A cabla B03-

MO>KHOCTb HOJI37 4111Tb coo6ngeHHe, yCJIbILHaTb H BOCI1p0H3BeCTI4 HeHanmaemoe, y KoToporo 14MeITH HeT, MOTHBHp0BaHO IIHTaTHOCTbIO TexcTa: HmeHa y)Ke Ha-

apyfilM 1103T0M Bmcniero aBTopHTeTa, BOCI1p0H3BeHEIII4e HX CCTb He

camoHageHHHoe BT01)>KCIIHe II 0611aCTb HeBmpa3Hmoro, a o6u(eHne C 11033HeH.

BbICILIaS1 110331451, IlyancHHa H IlepmoHToBa, EJIOKa H AHIlelICKOPO, 3T0 TOT

>Ke 60)KeCTBeI1HbIll CBeT, He CJI0BeC110 BbIpa>KeHHblrl 14 noggaiounnIcH BOC-

11p0H3BeHeH1410-1114THp0BaHHHI np1413eRelIHb1P1 TCKCT AgaMOBIlqa MO>KeT HH-

TaTbC51 KaK COKpaLlIeHHbIg nepecKa3 6.TIOKOBCK0r0 CTHXOTBOpeH1451 "n03Tb1"

([...] Ero o6HTaTenb cHoll nocnsunan / BHHy H ycepglimm pa6oTam H 3OJIOTOM Ka>KROPI npoxo)Ken KOCbI I ThIelISIIIHCb CO 3HaIlHeM nega. Hy- cKan 51 ympy 110H 3a6OpOM Kale nec, / nyCTb >KH3Hb meHn B 3eMJII0 BTonTana, — /A Beino, TO Bor MeH51 cHerom 3aHec, / To Bbiora meHn nenoBana!) .

KpoMe HCK1110 4IHTenbII0H H HegocTynHon HpOCTbIM yneHHKaM H nocnego-BaTenam CHOCO6HOCTI1 6anaHcHpoBaTB "Ha IIpOBOJIOKe", AHaMOBIIII HMCJI B 1314-

gy gpyroù cnoco6 comaHHH ]AeHHLIX TeKCTOB — CHOHTaHH0e, 6e3 yxHinpeHHil pemecna, camoH3nkunivie, "nenoBenecKHfi goxymeHT", 1'ro-HH6ygb Bpo)4e npeg-CMepTHOF0 gileBHHKa. 3TOT, Oonee gOCTyllHbgl, cnoco6 THopnecTsa 01114 npo-narallgHpoBan B KanecTse "napH)Kcicoìi HOTb1", TaK TITO He gapom Ha6OKOB B

pomalle "gap" H306pa3HJI AHaMOBIIIIa non HMeHeM gOKTOp MOpTyC. 6 H He gapom (li K cnacTmo) y Agamouma TaKoro poga ynCHHKOB nonTH He 6hino. B. <D. Xogacemn, nonemH3npoBaBumn C Agamomnem, Ha3mBan 3T14 Hgell 011aCHIAMH, CO6J1a3HHTe.111,HLI/v114 14 pa3py1n1Tenb11mmH I1J154 M0110AblX HO3TOB.7

reoprdn HBaHOB, nogo6Ho Agamomny, geKnapHpyeT H npaKTHKyeT cTporoe camoorpamineHHe B remax, B nexclixe, coxpanHeT Temy orpamlneHHH KaK neHTpanbHylo (3Ta Tema nacTo o6o3HaneHa CJIOBOM "TOJIbKO", HanpHmep, "He 6b1110 H3MeHbI. TOJIbK0 THIIIHHa". ECTb T OHI:, K O nycToTa, xonog mHpa, neg, HOgb 3aKaT, 6bicTpaH BeCHa. HeT POCCHI4. HeT Bora. HeT ~6BH, cna-CTE.51, cTpacTH. ECTb CMCpTb. CaM CkaKT cyinecTBoBaHHH 11033HH MOTHBHpyeT- CSI

6 CM. Kommeftrapgi £1)K. MaamcTaRa K ny6naKagnm: R)K. ManmcTag. 143 nepenm-

mi B.01). XojkaceBwia. "MHHyBuJee" 3 (1987), c. 286-287.

7 OCHOBHble cTaTIA XoRaceButia flpOTHB "nappmcKort HOTbl" AgaMOB1P9a - "HoBble

CTHXH", "*B.BOC'fb H `)KaBOCTb" . (1935 r.) H 110BC3HF,B1 KOMMCHTap1411 K HHM CM.: aria-

Rzcnas Xojkacem4m. Co6paime COMI1Fleffilti B 4-X Tomax. TOM 2. MocKBa 1996, c. 345-

361, 547-553.

Hzoph thumo“ KaK "nocvieòifit(l naptiArmai noam" 229

rlepen Tem xak ymeperb,

Hallo )ke rna3a 331<pb1Tb,

flepen Tem, KaK 3amonnam,

Hallo )ke noronopirrb.

[...] kacancb Top>kecTua,

Hpeupamancb 13 TOp)KeCTBO,

Paccbmaioun cnona

Fl He 313anaT Fumero.

1.1nTllpyeTen llynixmx: "llapicii 6a6be neneTalibe..."; "nTo CKy^IHbI i1 LLIONOT..".

(DaKTb1 vieTopllnecxoll KaTacTpocImi H 3mvirpamii o6yeriaBsinBanll H 1■40-

TIIBITOBa.all OCII0BHble TeMbI 110331111 F. ARamomixia H F. 14BaHOBa, enoco6bi opraimaiinll no3Twieexoro npocTpalicTBa, 1103THIleCKHe npnembi: MHp 1103-

31E4 — POCCHSI — noTepslx, 110331Ia B 3mlirpaLiF1n HeB03M0)KHa. 14 MBall0B,

AgaMOBI4rI W1TaTlibI, H I1X WITaTHOCTL HPH3BaHa maxmcDecTlipoBaTb HOCTanb-

FH10. 8 06a noaTa C 6e3ylipenxbim macTepcmom BOCCOMalOT HHTOIlan1111 pyc-e1C14X 1103TOB, KaK 6b1 ripoRosi>xasi B 11),CTOTe CBOerO 3anaRBoro cynieemo-BaH1451 enaraTb 11X CTI1X1,1, AbILLIaTb 1103TWICCKIIM Bomyxom, xoToporo 60J11,111e

HeT:

...3a npefienamm *W3HH 11 mnpit,

B nponacTsix neiinnoro aMmpa,

Bce paBHO He paccTanych c To6o6!

Pocciin, KaK 6cnan nnpa,

Hag 3acbmannon CHerOM crib6o6.9

Y AgamoBlitia B lieliTpambHom ero c60pmixe "Ha 3anapie" EBpona, KaK IlyCTOTa, B KOTOpOg npe6bmaeT, TOCKy3{, nce 110TepaB-

11114i1 pycexHil 1103T:

14 ~orna '11,1 He 6b111 K tory 6nmke,

Mem 3/keCh yc'l'aB ckynarb yerau jihnuarb,

Be3 cne3. Be3 gener. Bea 11106BH. B flapn*e.

8 06 3TOM: Mapkou B. Pycckne HHT3THble H03Tbl: 3ameTkil o 11033HH Il. A. BY13eM-

CKOF0 H reoprpin Huanoua // To Honor Roman Jakobson. vol. Il. The Hague - Paris

1967, pp. 1273-1287.

9 MBaHOB F. B. "3.ro 3BOH 6y6eHHOB Co6paHHe cogHHeHw1 B Tpex

'roMax. Mockna, Cornacne, 1994. T. 1, c. 313.

230 M. E. ThrounwHa

3Recb aBTOp B RePICTBHTe.11b110CTI4 He tipo HapH)K nnueT, a coaBTopcT-ByeT c flyuncHHbim, BOCI1p0I13B0):151 H Hepeco3naBan nparogembie, KnaccHne-CKHe o6pa3bi H3FHal11451: "B rnyum, BO mpaice 3aToneHbn...".

F. B. AJE1aMOBYPI H r. B. HBaHOB co3nanH HeROCTHyK) H 3aBepmemlylo

3M11 FpaHTCKy10 1103314K), H3311.HHblfi 14 yTOHIIeHHblii, rny6oKo nuTepaTypHblil nnall Ha pexax BaBHJIOHCKHX. He omneicalommticsi 14 He OTBJ1eKa1011111i1 Ha BIle-

naTnexHsi Blle11111er0 6bITHB. 06pa3 yTpaneHHoù POCCHH B "HapH>KcKoil HOTe"

HMCJI gepTb1 Taxa' CT14.11HCTIVIeCK011 113bICKallHOCT11, OTJIH'IaJICSI CTOJIb 6e3-

ynpelmbim mycom, LITO B CpaBlle111411 C IIHM Ra)Ke y cammx flyinxima H Ilep-MOHTOBa POCCHH Bblr1151):(ena 6onee rpy6o 14 maTepHanbHo. 14 3TO eCTeCTBeH-

110, HOCKOJIbKy y o6pa3HoBbix 1103TOB POCCHH naHa 13 nepBoil cTeneHH HO3TH-

tiecicoro npenonneHHn, a y Anamomitia H I4BaHOBa — BO BTopoil CTe1ICHH.

14 BOT Hepen Hamu TpeT:bH cTenellb newHnecKoro Hpenomnemn — cpeHo-meH nylnuero, 611eCTS1111eF0 HOCI1e)40BaTeJ151 "Hapmxcicoil HOTbI". "4111 IHOB, KO-

Her1H0, He HpHHannex(an rpyrrne CO6CTBeHHO ytiemcon, TO ecTb, Tex, KTO

ROJI)KelI 6bIJI CHOI1TaHHO 143.11 14BaTbC51 B "ge.11013egeCKHX noxymeHTax". OH 6bin HpH3HaH H ripmisrr Anamonmem B paure macTepa-HocnenoBaTenn. CymecT-BeITHLIM (DaKTOpOM B chopmHpoBaHHH IIHHHOBa B KanecTBe napH)Kcizoro HO3Ta

6bina nocTonman Honnep)mca IlapH)KCKHX M3TpOB, HpH TOM, TITO nnn Hero ca-moro Hapvincomil Kpyr, na>i<E, 14 HOCJIe CP11314tIeCKOF0 ero HCI1e3H0BeHHH, °erra-Bancn OCHOBHOPI onopoil H OCHOBHbIM aBTOpHTeTOM. 11OHLITKH nponBH-}KeHH51 CO6CTBeHHOPO THoptiecTsa LIHIIIIOB conpoBo>man HHTHpoBaHHem MHe- IIHIi Kpyra. Ha6op 3THX MHCHHii, TmaTenbHo HM KOIIIICKI4H0-

miposammxcx, monmo HafiTH B Hficbmax H HHTepBb10 ero, o1y6smxoBammix B co6paHHH CO'HIHelIPHI; 6onee HnH meHee cymmapHbie OTCbIJIKH muoroxpaTllo HOBTOpSHOTC51. 143 MaTepHana KoppecHoHneHHHH H HHTepBbK) cnenyeT, nTo

LIHHHoB 6blM COBepHICHHO 'nem 14 HeH3menell B non6ope ogeHoK cHoero THop-gecTBa, cynbH n011)1{111,1 61,11114 6bITb HappincallamH nepBoil 3MHrpaw4H, a Bb1C-

111HMH awromeTamm ocTaBanHcb Anamormq H HBaHOB.

B 3TOM CMLICJIe HoKa3aTeneH HepBmil a63aH BCTyHHTenbl 1011 CTaTbH K CO-

6paIl 1410 cornmeHmil IIHHHoBa. 3Aecb aBTOp CTaTb14, O. 43, Ky3HeHoBa, Haxo-nvmmancn nocnenHHe FOAbl B npyAcecKom 06114eHHH C IIHHHOBbIM, BocripoH3- BOAHT Te H0n60picH cy)KneHiA O TBopnecTse ero, KoTopbie 1103T caM Tiga-Tesimi° KonnexmoimpoBan 11 nacTo BOCI1p0H3BOTITI. 3nech 3T0 HannHcb By-HHHa B KH14Fe CTHXOB, nonapeHHoil T-IHHHOBy, (1)aKT IITCHHH CTHXOB 1111HHOBa

I'eoprl4eM (1)enoToBbim, H HgraTa 143 nHcbma 1-11411HOBy Feoprkin HBaHoBa — B

Bbicuiefi cTeneHH noxBanbHan. HpHBeny HeCKOJILKO Bbinemeic 143 nHcem HoaTa moemy ony, B. B. rimo-

xaHoBy, KOTOpbIfi 6bIII C13513aH C IIHHHOBIAM ronamm }inermi B pH)Kcicoil rilm-Ha3HH 14 B yHHBepcHTeTe, a 3aTeM 25-Io ronamll nepernicKH (no cmepTH

H2opb liutino“ ICCW "noc.neòmui izaintmcc noam" 231

B . B. flmoxanoBa 13 1993 rogy)." ) limmoB HI3CaJI IThioxailoBy He nacTo H He

nogpo6Ho, 3TH r[Hcbma moryT Clly>l<HTb AJISI Hae yB0611b1MH 3I(CTpaKTaMH, He-

pegaionuimm OCHOBIILIe CO6bITHH 7:3431 -114, axgeirrupylonulmll OCHOMIbIe HFITe-

pecbi. Ocnormofi H HOCTOSHIHMH unTepec, HO aTHM IlncbMaM cywi, Rnm nero ripegcTaHnsula cyAb6a ero CTHXOB, a OCHOBHIAMH C06bITHHMH 6bum pegeinnu ilpe>f<Re BCCFO, — nloue6 rrapiDKcicoro Kpyra.

143 rmcbma OT 30 anpenz 1975 r.:

CTHXH M011 )1CHCF MI1C He flp1111CCJIII, KaK ROFIII1bIBIleTCCL, a "c.naHa" Becbma (mio- cuTenbHaw: B POCC1141memi 3HIAKIT B Kpyrax BCCIAla y3KHX. Hpawta, B H b10-110pK-

CKOM >KypHane, flpHCMHPIKC "CoBpememmix 3anucoK" ("HomA )1<yptia.n" N.! 118) TO.MKO 1 1'1'0 1102BHJIaCb o6o MHC CTaTb2 B 10,5 cTpaHmt, copoKomin

6o.36wam o moefi 110331411, B CBOCM poite to6u.neii (40 cTaTeti — H 65 neT!). Ho Ha

Beuepe MOPIX CTI4X0B B IIHrT0He 6b1J10 10 1 1C2OBCK, a 6y;tb )1C.TIO B MOCKI3e,

ripuumo 6b1 11060J1 biLIC ... M. 6., onsTrb Cl3C3>Ky B FlapIDK; Tam ew,e Hpnia Ogo- emten, >1(CHa (11210Ba) nOp11151 HBaHOBa, n1060Bb FymputeBa, LICX 1703'1'0B; II >101B

B. B. Same ("YmpaHme ucK<yccT>Ba"), o6a 0 1 1CHb KO mHe HC)KHbI, n'Acuti O MOPIX cTuxax 11 T. jt. HO ymep Feoprmi Agamolum H r. HBaHOB, C. MaKoncKo6 ("Anon.noH"!), Eopmc 3a41ueR, Korma-To tsbicTynammie Ha moux Be'Iepax Tam... Xogacemma (tMepe)KKoBcKux A y>i< H He 3acTan B >KIIBblX.

113 rffichma OT 14 Max 1976 r.:

O ce6e: yrumepurreT erte pa3 B0306HOBILll MON KorrrpaKT (xoT6 2 l'ORa Ha3II)I

ROCTIIF FleHCHOHHOr0 Bo3pacTa) H jta)Ke FlplICB011.3 41 MFIC 313aHliC 3aCJI)0KCHHO00

npocheccopa (Emeritus).111ami cepe6pmua no;tHoc c N1011M UNICI-1CM, 313a11 11CM

rep6om yHmBepcuTeTa. (1)y-Tb4, Hy-Tbl

Bb111111a WCCTail MO2 Kwira "FlacTopanH" (Ha3mulue He 6e3 11p0111141, KOHC 1 1 HO)

pettewmu 6y)tyr Hpumd OgoemteBoil (1/13 11,exa FloaToH! Ymemuta FymuneBa!), 13.11. BC11JUIC ("Ymnpaime FIcKycurna", HOMMITC?) YBbl, FC0pF11i1 Ajtamomm,

CepreO MaKoHcKuit y)Ke He Hannuyr.... KaK u Feopruil HuaHoe. M. 6., ente

MapK C.110HIIM CHOBa "oTKBHKHeTcH".

143 nuchma OT 11 oiersi6psi 1976 r.:

YTCIIIII 10Cb TCNI, 'tiro mecTyKD moro KHury "11pCB03HCC.311 J10 HC6CC" Bnajt. Bac.

Behne B HOBONI >Ky pane H IlpuHa OMOCB11,eBa 13 HOBOM PyCCK. C.T1OBC, a TaK>KC

lieCK011bK0 myrepaTopou nomeHhine, K)pur4 Tepanuano H itp. PacxHammanz

10 OpurmtamA ruicem, 11X OK0.110 112THIleC2111, xpausyrcm y MCH2, K01111 H, CIICJIIIHNble

can.," 1'111HHOBb1M, Haxo)pl'rcH B ero apx(me BI/IHcTuTyre MHpOBON mrrepaTyphi B MOC-KBC. HO 3331M KOH MANI Tpu FIncbma ony6.rmKoHam,1 BO wropom Tome Co6p. C0 1 1. 'I H H HO-

ea, oT 23 Hoz6pm 1975 r., c. 183-184; oT 1 JICK. 1981 r., c. 220-222; oT 1 OKT. 1986 r., c. 233-234.

232 M. E. 17 cioxanoaa

OHN MON wipinn 14 paHbwe, Hcerga, n Hee *e Kanwiti HOBbIN OTKANK pagyeT.

11.110X0 TOBbKO, B POCC1411 MCHA 3HaF0T ejwwww. (B Ilew-wpage ORNH

Hanncan penewiwo, XBaJINT — HO 3TO >ICC ;VIA ReCATKa mo6HTene11, yBbl ). 1 I

113 rulcbma OT 25 oxTn6pfi 1978 r.:

A nepeg HOBbIM rogom 6ygy B Hbio—nopKe (rniTaio JIBanIbl CTHXH + o cmxax

OgoeHneHon Ha c -beme CJIaBlICT013), B KOHNC tteepansi — B 11H1-1'0H; ;Ansi 3/10-

p0BbA "HUICC 2ym", HO — pAcKHem (B BaunmrToHe TOACC CT14X11; 7-A KH14Fa AH-THTE3A HbRoRHT).

1-1yrb 661110 He noexan Ha c -beag, rge wraeT Awipen Bo3HeceficKnn; pamyman:

OH npnmaRoHHa H Bizpyr ErmymaeT McHH CHO6HpOBaTb. EBTyWeHKO 6bIJI CO MH011

'Tarme wapmaHTeH, HO KTO maeT, KaK "AWIN0111a" OTHeCCTCA. 3arlIa3H0 OH

"omaHan gon*Hoe", HO npm BcTpene mo*eT "nycp)-nyc)", KaK my* Amarmi

HBaHOBHIA y ,LI,OCTOeBCK0r0.

Honynaw rmcbma (oT FlOKBOHFINKOB) 113 MOCKBbI — 3TO 04CHb paRyeT. Enke

macTo ~yr Behne, 141BacK — H Recsmat nwrepaTopoH co rra*em nomeHbwe.

Ho mec:, B AetiToHe, HoKpyr nycTo. OcTaeTcA : oKeaH (He B Tom cmbic.ne, B

KaKOM BBOK O riffienn Tirram4Ka), peKa, BWIHafl 143 MONX OKOH, HaW napK,

KHHO (ga! XOACy!), KH14114...

HOMHMO y6e)mem11n B 110.T1e3HOCTH CCbIJIOK Ha napHxzcicHe aBTOpHTeTbI,

HOMHMO CJIC)E10BaHH51 TpaAHHHH, ITHHHOB KaK 1103T 6bIJI nexpeime ripeRaH im-

pllAccKoil 110331111. OH He ucKa.1 Op14114HalIbHOCTH, Hao60p0T, OH cnegoBan 3a rifiTensimH, HO 3T0 He 6b1Jio :31114r0HCTBOM: IIHTaTHOCTb Ha Hcex ypOBHSIX — meTpHtiecKom, CJIOBeCHOM, TemaTwiecKom — HpHo6peTa.na B pamxax IIIKORb1

3HaneHne BbleoKoil .nllTepaTypriocTll. KpoMe NcenaHlln npaHagne)HaTh Hpe-CTIDKHOil larrepaTypHog TpaHv I 'AH, OH 6bIJI rny6oKo ripHrsepHeH TeMaM Ha-pH>Kcicoil HOTblyxce HO ogHomy TOMy, tifo 6b1.n eio ccPopmvipoBaH.

B ero 110331111 go 2-il HOTIOBIIHN 60-x rr. , HO BO MHOFFIX cnixax H no3)He, HaxogHm orpamanomblil Ha6Op TeM, noRo6paimbix cTporo H CO isicycom: He6o

npelimyawcTsermo B cymepKax HJIH B TymaHe; Hopora, BeTep, 3Be3JIbI. flyC-

TbIIIHOCTb. TeHH. IlpHcyrcTHHe He6bITHS1. OTCyTCTBHe cnacTbz. CTamapTable

HBaHoBcico-aAamouriesexlle HoeTaribrwiecxxe CTHXH:

LITO-TO BpoRe Paul«

1-ITO-TO Bpoge nemanu...

(Mw o 6onmnem npocHnn, a noTom nepecTann).

11 Bce nepenicnzembie penewnin yWreHbi B 6m6nnorpachn4ecKom crincKe, nome-

LLkeHHOM B Co6p. C04. 1411HHOBa, T. 2, C. 301-305, HO HanaHHyro 3JIeCb ocTopo*Ho pe-

neH3wo H3 JleHnHrpaRa He ynaeTcsi aTpH6y1'npoHaTb.

khoph leale "nocneòttuù uù 'main"

233

FIC)1(HbIM H pyCCKIAM

flamier nane rpennxH.Y'remeHnem rpyc'rHblM ReHb CTaHOHPITCSI THxml...12

HosirinsieTesi HHorila xpyrixasi "TbI", Bcnommiaemasi B MOMCHTaX COBMeCT-

H0f4 nporynicH ( KaK y I'. HBaHoBa) :

....To, wro H cKaaarb 3a6bin,

flouenyii cnerKa coneHbin'

(RepeBbSI riaxim CblpO6 conomo)

F10 ,ITH, nowin 3a6Inn. 13

3T0 HocnomilHaHHe He O JIHLIHOIi B0311I06IICHHOil, a O My3bIKC HecpatmeH-Horo 14BaHOBCKOPO cmxoTsoperim: "Thi He pace.rimmana, a si He HOBTOpI4J1..".

BO3HHKaIOT 'Tacimele Tpexcnoxcimm-petriain, 6JIH3KHC HBaHOBCKHM:

Sì ece cure HOMHIO BanTrincKoe mope,

flocnenrwe i1H11 nepen eenHon noTeperi.

H Kpy)KaTog 3ByK41, npoapanHan crasi,

Ilpouramcb, nenanHcb, negarli:io Hrpan.

Mbl 6eperom cHernhim enHoem ripoxeinum,

Bona Ha necKe c'raHoeimacb ciimHbem... 14

OIII1aK0 B eTvixax ITHHHOBa CCTb HOBH3Ha HO OTHOUICHHK) K noxoneinllo yinfresieìi: wisi Hero HaplisKcKast HoTa — AparogeHHasi H033142, xaxofi grisr

napipicexoil HOTbI 6buia neTep6yprcxa1 11033151. IIHHHOBa OKa3bI-

BaeTca He BTORPIH011, a TpeTWIH011. ero — 3T0 ruianH o rmanax, BO-

CHOMHHaHHA era — socnomHHaHHn O BOCHOMHHaI11151X, 14 OHI4 He 60I1e3HeHHbI,

IlOCKOJIbKy HC nepeoHanbilbi, H HmeioT TeHReHHHio 3a6bisaTbesi.

Tema ripHATHoro IICFKOF0 3a6bmainisi CTaHOBHTC51 OCB060AHTeBbH0à Te-MOIi yBoi:isimeil ero BRalIb HpemeHH OT ocHoBaTeneti IIIKOJIbl. (Tipo-gonsicato HHTHposaTb man O BaJITHACKHX BOJIHaX):

O, ecnii 6 Torna, npocHHH Ha nponraHbe,

JleTericKiimm c'rann 6anTri11cKile BOIIHbl!

O, ecr" 6b1 eran FICHORBIDKHO -6C3MOJIBH6111

3aKa'r Hag 3aJIHBOM aariecon 3a6BeHbH.

12 I/IrOpb 1-1141-1HOB. JIHHHH. Ilap14)K - MIOHXCH, "PlitMa", 1960, e. 32.

13 "3Haeurb, A FlOrITH 3a6bul..". TaM *e, c. 38.

14 Tam *e, c. 39.

234 M. E. Hinoxaruma

A Bnpoilem, A pe*e, cmyrHeti Bcnomimaio.

›KypilaHbe 6ecnamsrrerna rpomile 14 cnawe.

A 3ByK11 TCHC11 Ha; nomepKweil B0)10F0

.T111111. 1110110T..Î(nwb wenecT.

Jlnwb wopox wypwanmil. 15

KaK npoponecxn cKa3an J4BaHOB B palmem CTIIXOTBOpel1HH:

...Pblaall HCBCH, TOMACb n mninypHom rope,

H COHIla51 y clan wypwa.la neHa. 1 6

Hirrepecna napannenh me)Kny OT3b1BaM11 Ha BTOpy10 Kiniry 14Banona "Foplinna" (1914 .) H wropylo KHHry TIHIIHOBa ".TIHHHH" (1960) CO CTOp011bl 1111-

canna', naenoennbix 6onee rymanneTwiecim H nepeonannemnecxn, tIeM pe- nen3npyembie HM11 anTopm. B.TIOK, OT3bIB1111Cb Ha KIIHry MO.1101101'0 FeoprH54 I4BaHOBa nllcan:

Korna 51 npnimmatocb aa C'l'HXOB r. HBaHOBa, 51 HC113MCHHO BcTperiatocb C

xoponimm, 110 11TH 6e3yKOpH3HCHHb1MH FIO Chopme calixamm, C yMOM H BKycoM,

C 60,11bW011 Kynb'rypHo6 CMCKa11K011, 51 6bi cKaaan, C Talerom: HI1KaKO6 110111.30-

CTH, Hwiero BynbrapHoro. CHwiana Hawmaewb cepiinTbcH Ha 3Ty 6e3yKopm3-

HeHHOCM, He noimmasr, B gem Reno, oTKyiia 14 0 gem 3TH C'I'HXH. AnTop 3Haer,

Hanpnmep, flerep6ypr, annunci. ero TOHKO, yMHO [...1. 0)1HaK0 noilyBcaso-

BaTb rle1'ep6ypr wyrop He noaBonzeT, H, A 6b1 cKaaan, He noTomy, 'no OH He

TanaHTnin, a noTomy, wro OH He xoger 3TOFO. il'l'o *C OH X0 1 1CT? H14 11CFO. OH

cnpiTrancii cam OT ce62, a xyAce acero 6bino nnwb To, wro, nwe Ki»KeTcsi, He cani

cnpwrancH, a ero Kyna- TD cnpsrrana *H3Hb, 11 cam OH He 3HaCT Kyjla 1..1. 3Recb

)Ke KaK 6yiiTo BOBCC HCT nw1Howrn MO)KHO wipyr aannaKaTb — He O urnxax,

HC o6 awrope HX, a o nal" em 6eccnnim, o Tom, irro CCM 'raKHe wrpawHble wrnxii

H11 0 1 ICM, He OORCIICHFIble Himem — I111 Tanawrom, H14 ymom, HI4 BKyCOM [...1". 1

flapannenbmin TCKCT, 3HaIIHTCJIb110 menee yT01111e1111bIn H 6onee 6e3an-nenannonxbi1i, OTHOCHTC.T1bH0 Illinnona, naxonnm B IIHCbMC 1'. H. Fa3RaHOBa

F. B.Anamonvnly n0 nonony KHI1FH "KommenTapim": "Bee 3TO xopoino, HO 3a- nem MHC 3Ta CTIITIVICTI4HCCKaa 6e30111H6OHHOCTb, ecnn nce CTHXH T-IHH110Ba OT-

Immarentsì nenonpanllmon H Tpelio)Kiboil He3llaHHTCJILHOCTI,K)? " . 1 8

15 Tai ace , c. 39. 16 "..11yHa nowna COBCCM KaK y BerineHa.." H3 c6opHHKa "Jlamnaiia". flr. 1922. 14nT.

no: HBaHOB. r. B. Co6paHHe C0 11.1HCH1g1 B Tpex Tomax. T. 1, c. 83. 17 BnoK A. A. Co6paHHe coilyHeHnii. M.- 11. 1962. T. 6, c. 335-337. 18 FIHCbM0 F. FaanaHona 28. , 19. 67, MK)HXCH. 1414T. n0 ny6nnKainn B IIH'repHe'l'e:

A. CepKOB. FamaHon o Anamosm Te.

khopb VIIHHO6 Kak "nocneòiiini naptonciani ~m" 235

ITHIIHOB nepe>Kvin TBopneeKylo 31301110111410 — oli negai-n.14mm Me115111 Hpue-Mbl. BKIIKMaJI meTatopm, 110TOM Clan Imeam ITOTCCKH, OCHOBalllibIC Ha KOH-

Tpacmom C0110110)KCIIHH BbICOKHX 11 IIH3KHX 1101ISIT1111, HOTOM na)Ke nnean Bep-nH6pbt. Me1151J1 xpyr myrripyembix HO3TOM, o6parganesi, Hanpumep, K

BHIIMaTCJIblIOM pacemorpeHrm 3Ta 3B01110H1151 FIC nemoneTpH- pyeT ripH3HaKoB pa3pb1Ba C HapHAceKofi Luxonoil. 3epHa BCCX 6y,nytmx npne- MOB tIHIIHOBa MO>K110 HATII B 1103314H 14Ball0Ba: H Hp0111410, H nerxHil rpoTecK

ripoeroHaponllmmH Bbipa)KeHmsimH, H HympoBaHHe MaHnenriurama H na>Ke ormeaHme HyTemecTBHil. IlyTemeerme — TO, 3auzno B TBopmeeTBe H alorpactmu -IHHHoBa TaKoe 3HannTenbHoe meero, y HBaHona KaK MIIMOJICTHOC Hee6biTogHoe )KenaHHe B CTIIXOTHOpCIIHFI, KOTOpOe mo)KeT

6blTb paccmorpeno KaK FlpOCIICKT 3penoro IhnilloBa:

CKyr1H0, cicy ,wo MHC go ogypeHba!

CKywan 6bI Kny6HP1Hor0 BapCH1,51,

£1,a noTom meHmaa>Kora C'bCCT.

XOTb 13 paio y Bora mHoro MCCT,

TonbKo ecc pacnucaffin aapaHe.

MHC 6b1nporpemen. Ha 6apa6aHe,

11pocKaKa1'b Ha 30.TI0TOM 6apaHe,

lloaeHarb Ha VIHRI4K) 13 OKHO.

MHC 6b1 pb16Ko1 13 mope-oKeaue

CnraHyrb Ha maponoe gHo!

CKy ,IHO HCC6b1T04HbIX

...BCIF1b1 11 COH: 3a60p, Ha HCM cnoBa. 111060F1bITHO — nornsigHm-Ka.

3arnswy.n.A Tam 'masa, nona,

Bberesi Ta Ke cKyKa-BemulmKa. 19

1-111HHOB 6onee penivrrenbuo, ‘-tem AnamoBnn, 3aSIBHJ1 CC651 arlIOCTHKOM.

Ramce B nepBom c6opinixe "MoHonor", comaintom, Ka3anoc1 6bI, coBeptnemio B maHepe AgamoHilna, H HOCBSIIIIC11110M, ecTeurBenuo, cmem, 1-IvmHoB BlIOCHT

CBOIO oripeneneiwoem 11 peineHHe OCHOBHOPI TCMbI "riapn)KeKoil 110Tb1":

emepm rocnonenlyeT H 3a Heri ~ero He CKB0314T, HilKaK01'0 TailHCTBeHHOF0

eBeTa; Hane)KR 3arnsmy -rb 3a emep-rb H yenbIlHarb "My3bIKy C(l)ep" 3gech 110M334

19 HBaHOB F. B. Co6paHme conimeHmil. T. 1, c. 446.

236

M. 5. 17.atoximo«a

COBCeM HeT. 2() HeCMOTI»1 Ha 'melme 6ypHyio 3B0.111014HIO, Tema cmepTH, BbI-

xoRa—HeBbixoga 13 3aripegenmrourb ocTaHaRacb AO 'colma OCHOBIITIM aulTe-3Hpyronm Hananom A.1151 ero CTHXOB. BCSIKHe HOBbIe HpHemm, BBORIIMble B OT-

cTynnemle, KaK Ka3aJTocb, OT IIIKOJIbI, — meTatopm, HpoHHH, ITOTeCK,

.11Y1 cpegcTHom, XOTb H myTa, XOTb H Hrpaa cnoHamH, cxa3an, CITO-HH6ygb BCe-

TaKH O cmepTH cHepx 11pOCT044 KOHCTaTaHHH ee a6co.rnoTHoro rocnogcTsa, TO

CCTb, ue.all HepeilTH rpainigy — He nepexoga CC, 13 11011HOM COOTBCTCTI31414 C

gyxom ILIKOJIbI. HecmoTpsr Ha Emumoe ImeTeHHe meTacDop, "Hapvm<exag HoTa" 3By'IHT ga)Ke CHJIbIlee, H 3T14 3ByKH OHO3Ha1OTCH Agamommem.

Pe14eH3H10 Ha "MeTacpopu" T-IHHHOIM AgaMOBWI CTp0 14T Ha OCHOB0110J1a-

raiomeil ero CTHJISI H 111KOJIbl cpopmyne "3TOPO HeT, HO BCC-TaKI4...". Y IIHHHOBa, HO ARaMOBHTly, HeT 1114 manekuero paCHOJI0>KeHHA K enoBecHomy acKeTH3My. Ho CTOHT "BIIHTaTbC51, IITO6b1 yJI0BHTb goaryio THxyio pa6OTy H Hag camllm co6ofi, H Ha) 4 CBOHM TeKCTOM". IIHHHOB coHepuleHHo aHT116.110K0B-

CK1111 1103T, HO "C KaKOA-TO TpCII4HIIKOti B cHoem aHTH6110K143MC, TITO H HpHgaeT ero 110331111 oco6yio, mem memamyro HpeneeTb". B cluxax 1-1HHHosa — ona-porsaHHe B1441 14MbIM mHpom, HO CKBO3b Her0 'IyBCTByeTCH eTpax. Agamomn Ha-xogHT B "MeTacpopax" H TaTIFICTBeHHbIil CBeT "cHaHme, HeH3BeCTHO oTxyga Hcxognuee, HO Alla Hen) He mepicHyluee". PCL4CH3eIIT 11pHBOAFIT KaK o6pa3- uoHoe cTHxoTHopeHHe 143 c60pa11Ka, nocTpoeuHoe Il0 mogenH IlepM0HTOBCK011

"RgarogapHocT11"; 6garogapHocTb IIHHHOBa — 3a SIBIICH1451 B gyxe 111K0J1b1,

yToHneHHme, H3bICKaHHble , zericHe, HerpomxHe H KOMIaCTCH npamoti UHTaTOIÌ 113 HepmoHTosa:

3a my3b1Ky nonynetworo 3 0051,

3a my3bncy nosnionBoro noKon,

3a 3ByKli MOLkapTa B nplimopcKom roponKe,

3a aTy cmecb ro6on H npnCon,

3a MepHblil 3ByK KarrynnoBbix mycTminml,

3a wenecT KpblabeB, - O, BCe Bbillle, BbILLIe, -

3a nerKmg wopox BbICOXHICii TpaBw

Flon nermAm Tenom epa HJIH MbIHIH,

JlerKHM waroM HOMH unii My3m, , "3a Bce, 3a Bce Te6n 6naronap ".21

20c Theper yace N 'Mille, THx ciwelonwri cKBep. / A HemHoro HOBballp — / CK0p0

my3wKy cchep: / Mbl, 6blTb mo>KeT, ycnbnumm" ("K H04H mnrie norona..." - 14. LIHHHOB. Co6p. com . T. 1. MOCKBa 20(X), c. 56).

21 F. ARamourg. Pe4.: Ilropb 1-IHHHOB. "MeTaC130pb1". OFHXH.Hb10-11OpK 1969 //

"HoBbIA *ypBan" 1969, KH. 96, c. 287 - 289.

khoph ylinnue KGIC "nocneAtutù napteArmai noam" 237

111411HOB CTOJIh BepHbIti y'IeHHK, TITO emy HpoinaeTem ga)Ke He COBceM no-go6aiomaz X0p011114M eTHxam "CMCCb ro6051 H HpH6oz".

He 6yRy 01114CbIBaTb ga.abHeilmylo THopmecxylo 3Bonioruo tiHHHOBa , KO-

Topori Tenepb y)Ke 110CBSILLIalOTCSI cTaTbH 14 gmccepTaninT. Mpy3bm, napH>Kcime 14 amepuxaHeicHe, HenpasHo conpoHo>KRann Hbixogm ero 1103TWIeCKI4X KIM!'

penemnsimm, B KOTOpbIX OTMerIa.T114 HOBH3Hy 1103T11 ,1eCKI4X npHemoH, xapaxTep pncimomob CMCJIOCTb c.aoHoynoTpe6neHHH 14 Hp. nunnoi3 noRegHTbman pegen-311H, nowlep)KHHan KOIITaKTbI C pegeH3eirramll H errapancsi BIIIIHTb Ha OT3b1BbI,

KaK MbI BIVIIIM 143 ony6flinconaHubix HbIHe IIHCCM ero, C TeM, irro6b1 penen3eH-Tb1 He yr.ay6mumcb B bonpoem cogep)KaHHA, a 6o,mtne o6paT1 alin bmTmainTsi Ha (Popmanbinae npHembi. B pa3robopax H nepenHexax o CBOHX cmxax LIHH

11013 HOCTOH11110 nowlepicnban Heo6xommoeTb ogennbaTb HX KaK pa6oTy npo-cDeccnoHana. Oco6einio 011 11106HJI BCTaBJIHTB B CIIHCOK ROCTOHHCTB CBOCI1

H0331414 TaHHemenHoe KalICCTBO — OTCyTCTBHC HHBepCH11 pOgITTellbH0r0 nane->Ka. H0HbITKH IIHCaTb O coAemaHHH H 3K3HCTCHLIllanbHOM 314aTICHHH ero CTH-

XOB (K. KepH, K. (1)0THeB, B. HHKHTHH) 1-114HHOB bcTpenan HeconyHeTHernio HJIH OCT0p0>KHO, oneHHAHo onacaReb FIC CTOJIbK0 HeraTHBI1b1X peaxnuil, CK011b-

K0 FlegeHOMM1451, pacumpeHma "TpeinHHolc", HTopweinTx B TaiiHylo "TpeHow-Hylo 6eccomingy", Ha KoTopme IIHILlb ReninurrHo HaMeKan Agamouri. BOT cpparmeHTLI nuchma-micTpyiawn o. Kilpfinny cDoTHeby, npe>KRe 3amenellHomy B CKJIOHHOCTI4 3K3HCTCHIII4aJIbH0 TaTIKOBaTb CTHXH 1414HHOBa, a Teriepb co6H-pamemycz HHCaTb peneH3HK) Ha HOBblil e6opHHK "AIITLITC3b1":

...Bega B Tom, , 'I'o mos' We!tanschaung HarIliCTO ninwelia cHoeo6pa3in ... H TO5IbK0 ORNO B MOHX KHHI'aX aacny>KinaeT BHHMHHHH; CTHXOB mmorpagHoe

msco. ,ELa, M. 4. mo6yeTcsi KpacoToti (mais oui!) B nume, ga, B CTOXaX CTpCMHTCA

OH oTpaanTb aTy KpacoTy — co,HaBaH CKOpOTCqHOCTb gHefi CBOHX, upomiefi

macKiwyeT OH ropeib. 14 ga, ecl'b B cnixax npoeinecKH Hage*gbi, maxòa no-

òex .()H. >Ka>Kga Bepbi. Ho 3'1'0 H HoHTH BCC, 4T0 MO*H0 cKaaaTb. A BOT O BO-

nnotikeHmi 3THX qyBcTB B CTHXH cKa3aTb MO>KHO 60.116111C. ECTCCTBCHHO cupo-CHTb: CC'I'b JIH o6pa3HocTb B ero ❑o33m4, 6oraTa J1H oHa HCO>K1MaHHb1MH o6pa-3aMH, cpaaHeHnzmH, COOTBeTCTBHHMH? EC'I'b JIH HaXOWIHBOCTb Boo6pa)KeHHH? (Cpabnvim C "Ky.nurypnoil CMeKaJIK011 " O KoTopoll BlIOK — M. IL) Hrpa yMa? 14, KOHCIHO, CC'I'b JIH TexHwiecKoe macTepcmo, HCO*HAHHHOCTb pHcfM,

My3b1KallbHOCTb npu ecTecTBeHHocTH, o6xoguTcsi JIH abTop 6e3 imaepeffll pojw-TenbHoro nage*a (o6xogHTcB!), 6e3 "noaTimecKnx" IIHT0Hamn...22

H BOT HacTan 1991 roA, IIHHHOB 3aXOTCJI "BepHyTbc1 B POCCHK) CTH-

xame, KaK nHean HBaHOB, H "A BOT CTHXH — Aoilgyr, CTHXH — B011)EIyT", KaK

22 14. MHHHOB, Co6paHHe C04111-1eHH11. MOCKBa 2002. T. 2, e. 209.

238 M. E. Iblexurio6a

nncan OH caM,23 14 noexan Ha BcTpeny MOCKOBCKOH 061I eCTBeHHOCTH C peRaK-

glleil "HoBoro >KypHana", H IE4TaTe.111. 511311J1051. cmepTH, B conynHviriecTHe pycci(Hmll nilTepaTyposenamH, HneT co3naHHe nocnenHero npoH3Henemi

1-114HHOBa, KOTOpOe OH, MO)KeT 6bITb, 14 He TaK y)I( XOTeJI CO3I1aBaTb — ero

3marparucKo1l 6HorpacpHH.

0Ha cpopmHpyeTcH ilepe3 HirrepHmo, 6onee HA H MeHee nnHHHhie, rne 1-1HHHon. non)KeH 6b1JI paCCKa3bIBaTb O celie TaK, KaK 3T0 Heo6xonnmo ARSI

MOTHBI4p0BaHlISI er0 11033HH, 141114 HO norrpe6HocTH HHTepBbI0HpylOIIIHX, 14.11 H B

cnny ero CO6CTBeHHOF0 HBaHoEcKo-anamoisHnencKoro 11OHHMa111431 CB51314 men<ny nwrepaTypoil H )K143111,10, B KOTOpOII o6a CBEI3yeMbIX KOMHOHeIlTa 14.11J11030pIIM.

Emorpadnin IIHHHoHa HhicTpaHHanach HO OCH IleTep6ypr—IlapH>K. Och Ile- Tep6ypr—IlapPDK — 110 1151THe, HHeneHHoe Anamormilem: "KTO 3TO MbI?"...

513bIK; HeCKOJIbK0 npy3e11 reorpa(pHnecicH nanemlx [...] MbI — CJIOBOM

TO, TITO BO3HHKJI0 B pyCCK011 H O33HH Boxpyr OCH HeTep6ypr —1IapH)K".24 31,0 OtIellb 1-1011e3I10e RASI HaC mech mmenalme. MO)KHO ycmaTinmaTb cHenHcpincy 3M1IrpaHTCKO1i KynhTyphi HmehHo B 11p14CyTCTBHH TaKHX OCCH, 1460 TO B Kynb-

Typ110 .11 OTHOLLIeHHH, TITO B3SITO C C0601i, 13 3HaIIHTeJlblIOÙ cTeneHH onpenenneT TO, -11TO I1011y 1IeHO, BOCI1pHINTO 14 BOCIWOH3BeReHO B KOHLIe nyTH. ECJ1H HeT OCH, 3TO y)Ke He amHrpanTcKan KyJlbTypa. "flapH)Kocan HOTa" cymecThyeT He CT011bK0 B llapH)Ke, CKOJIbK0 HMeIIHo Boxpyr KynhTypHoil OCH fleTep6ypr

— Hap14}K.

B 1103IIHefi 6H0rpaCIII4H 6EITOBaH )1(113HeHHaZ OCb 14. B. 1-114HHOBa Pnra- Coep4Helinhie IIITaTb1 BbITeCHAJIaCb OCE,10 IleTep6ypr—IlapmK 14.11H POCCHA-

Hap14}K. 3aronoHoK HHTepshro, B351T0r0 y LIHIIIIOBa B HOCTHepeCTpOenlIOÙ

MOCKBe A. BOI'OCJIOBCKHM, 14 C11y6JIHKOBaHHOr0 B rneTe "Cesepo—BocToK" — "IlocnenHHA napH)Kciadi no3T". 25 3To HaHmeHoHaHme, BOCI1p0113BOJEWTIO, HO-

camoonpenenemie nO3Ta. °Ho mxpermnoch, nepebn B 3aronoHox ripenlicnonlln K HepB0My Tomy co6paHHn C011HHeHHH, BbILLIeEILLIeMy B 2000 FOI.Iy

— "Flocnenimil HapH)KCKHfI HoaT".

1-IHHHon B flap14)1(e nponmn 8 neT HOCJIe BOEHIbI, a B HeTep6ypre BOO6LIEe

HHKOrAa He 6b1.11. IlepHOR lIpe6b1BaHHEI B POCCHH, HeCKOJIbK0 JIeT, B IIeTCTBe,

CBSI3aHHIAII C 3BaKyalII4eIl BO BpeMH nepoo MHp0BOEI BOPIHb1, B 6HOrpaCkI4SIX

HpHO6peTaeT HeOrIpeRe.TIeH110 XapaKTep; H3 11epee3ROB 110 POCCHH

MyCCHpyeTCH HepeMeILIelIHe Ha 10r, TITO CBH3bIBaeTC51 C lIaCTyHJIeHHeM 601Ib-

23 14. 4HHHOB. "BbIJI OCBCIlkell Tomecmemibdt cipacag" Co6p. coq. T. 1, C. 535. 24 r. AgamoBwi. F1033142 B amitrpaum II Kommewrapm4, c. 170. 25 A. H. BOFOCJIOBCKIA(COCTaBHTellb). Hocnewniú nappoKciaiii MomonorN

I/Iropz 1-ImmoBa. "CeBepo-BocToK" 1992. >11.27, c. 12-13.

Ghoph danno( Kah: "nocneòmni napummai twam" 239

111e1314KOB: "CeMbH, cnacagcb OT 601IbLUeBHKOB, 6e>Kana...". 26 Bompanwime B

PHry npencTabneHo KaK ARTI PIA nyrb nepe3 BCIO POCCHIO B TennywKax. 27 CTporo ronopsb oli ile 61,111 H 3MIIPpa1ITOM, nocKonbKy p01:114J1051 B 110TOMCT-

Bemioll pIDKCKOH ceMbe, >misi H nonynan xopowee conligHoe o6pa3oHanHe B

B IIIMHa31414 11 Ha lopngwiecKom (DaKynure're pHACCKOM yinibepcHTeTa. B HHTepBbIO 14 Hponmx 6Horpa4manecKHK ormcammx 110 ,ITH iiHnero He HcKa-

JI 141111, cgenail KOJIJI11>IC 113 cl>parmewroB nyTH, TaK, tITO6b1 BbISIBPITI,

amlirpannomlyk> ocb POCC1451-11ap11>K. EAHLICTBeHlIblil 3aMyTHe1111b1r1 cpparmenT B 3TOM Konna>Ke — nym H3 PETH B repMaHHK) B 1944 rogy, KoTopbdi B xoge pa3B14THA 6HorpachHH Hee 6onee onpegenemio CK.71011HJICA K nepcHn HacHnb-crrseHHoro Bb11303a, C apecTom 14 3aKmoneimem B HemenKom narepe B Fepma-H1414 11 C 110CJIe11)7 1OLIIHM ocBo6o>Kgelmem amepuKaHcgmmn BACKaMPI. ()gemimi°, Ti111-1HOB nonyHcmoban, TITO ero CO6eCe1111HKH 6b1JIH ne rOTOBLI 11p1IIIHTL

ecTecmeHHyio, XOTH H 3anyTaHHyi0 IleCOMIlel II IO KaK 110JIHTWIeCKII, TaK 14

reorpachmecKH HCTOpHIO orbema B Fepmainno pagn cHaceHHH OT HagbHralo-IgHXCH COBeTCKHX BOìICK 14 06bIKII0BeH1101 .0 B TaKnx cnynagx npe6bmaimn B

narepe Ansi Hepememelnibix niln. Rpyraz HebonbHasi 3nonroun — Bo3paCTaio-LUHIÌ appicToKpaTH3m: 143-3a o6ocTpe1lHol1 KJIaCCOBOI1 gyBCT1311Te111,110CTII 110CT-

COBeTCKOH aygmopHH IIHHHoHy HpHurnocb Ka3aTbC51 60J1bIIIHM apHcrroKparrom, geM 3T0 Tpe6oHanocb KOF1ka 6bI TO 1 1H 6b1J10 6b1 TO 1111 6bino painnue. "51 nogymana — HacTonnwil pyccKHil 6apH11. OH xoponio 6b1 cmoTpencsa B rine-TCHOM Kpecne, Ha C011 1-W 111101A Teppace CO6CTBel1HOPO goma 13 KaKom-HH6ygb 110AMOCKOBHOM Hme11014 C 3aJIHBIlbIM11 nyramm H pOCK01111IbIMH co6aKamH". 28 Ac-conkmposaHme mecb T-THHii0Ba C MOCKOBCKHM 6apciTom MO}KHO 061,51CHHTL,

pa3BC 11TO ero oco6eH11oll )111HTaIIHOCTbIO; KaK menoseKy HpH6anTHficKo-ne-menKnx KpoHeù emy 6onee nogo6ana 6b1 acconnanusi c flerep6yprom.

Eine °mia, Ha Hemmil B31'11511 COBCCM cnainian noKanH3an1si IIHHHoHa

ocyinecTageHa B peneHmn Ha nemmil TOM "Co6pamisi connHeHnii", HanneaH-

HOil Onerom RapKom — "3nnim cpegH Bapsapos":

3ToT rpeK — B pomcKom mnpe (a 3Ha4nT, B00H, HaCHJIHSI H rpy6bix panne-neHnO), KoTopbni OH He mo*eT He rlyBCTBOBaTI. KaK eapnapcKurt. Ka>KeTcH, CBOC H3rHaHHe 11HHHOB nocnpnHuman no monenn rpeKo-pHrocKoro. 3To n3rHanne OThellbH011 11414HOCTH (a He npencTanwrensi Knacca, Hanpumep) H 3a .11W1Hble OTIRP41451 OT cocenefi. I1 OHO o6peKae1' Ha nocTosnmoe nepemenieHrie,

26 ,,,y3HenoHa O. 43. FlocnenHvul napH>KCKHO HO3T. BcTyn. cTaTbm // N. B. 4Hm-1m

CO6paHHe CO ,IHHeHH11 B AByx Tomax. MOCKBa 2000. T. 1, c. 5-52.

27 TaM *e, c. 7.

28 TaM *e.

240 M. E. fintoxanoea

6ny)Kgaw4e. AHTHMHOe lipencTanneHme o eRHFICTBCHHOCTH CBOCFO nonnca y F. Agamoanqa abipaAceno acpopucTiniecKB: "Ha 3emne 6bIna ogBa cTonuga, / Bce npyrme npocTo ropona" [...]. OTHOIDeHHSI MHHHOBa c Pmmom, To CCTI. C qm-TaTenzmu n Kpirn4Kamm SMHrpagnn , 6binn gpaman4nibi.29

KoHenno, aBTOp 3THX MbICJICI1 — pegeH3exT, H Bor emy cyRvisi, OJE1HaK0

sce-Taxm xynbTypHo-upocTpaHciserman JE1e3OpHelITHp0BaHHOCTb B norimme JI0KaJIH30BaTb IIHHHOBa KaA(CTCH He concem CnyiIaIìHOIi , OT'IaCTH 06yCJIOBJICH-

HOil CPCiI0MCHOM IIHHHOBa. KaK 6bI 113 nogc03HaHH11 Bcnnbasarowilii 110JIHC-

IICTep6ypf ARaMOBWIa BeReT K 111111H0By H OT ARaMOBW1a, H OT HeTponoml y MaHgenbarama, 3a/ACTHC ripucyTcmylowero B THopnecTHe IIHHHOBa.

Ygpyriaiolgag HyTaHHHa c nonHcom, PHMOM H HapsapamH, MO>KCT 6bITb,

061,31CHSICTCSI Hamepemlem gai", MCCTO 1111HHOBy B romoceKcyambHoti nwrepa-Type ("3a nHLlHble OTJIFIgH51 0'1' COCC11efi").

TaK xnaccHcinnwponaTb 1414HHOBa — 3HatIHT 131.PIHTbIBaTb B ero IIHpHKC

Henocpegcmembffi 6HOIT) 4143M, 3T0 CTOJIb >xe HCKOppCKTHO, KaK C ,IHTaTb

11033H10 gllHHOBa npsimblm Bbipa>Ketmem 3MHFpaHTCKOH HocTanbrwiecKoil nyBCTBHTe.T1bHOCT11. B HocnegHem HHTepBbK), BaHHOM M. IllpaIlepy, IIHHHOB C

TBCMOCTb10, He3ameneHHoil co6ecegHHKom, B noc.negmul pa3 gaeT HHcTpyxHHH HO IITe111110 H HHTepripeTaHHH CBOHX COIIIIHCHHfi. Ha Honpoc 1411TepBbioepa

(Twxe meirraiomero onpegeinub 1114H110By MCCTO B romocexcymbHoti KylIb-

Type H nocHsagaloaxero 3TOMy Aeny AJIIIHHOe ripeAlicnome K HHTepBbIO), "ecTb 1111 y ero CTHXOTBOpellIA KOHKrICTHbIti agpecaT — Apyr, B03.11106.11eHHbl1l,

cornmaTall (H3peAxa a ero cTHxax normAaloTcH H co6ece) num weHcKoro nona), OH OTBeTHJI, tITO HeT, TITO 3TO "Boo6we co6ecewmx", a6cTpaxTHoe "Tbi". 3() 3aTeM, HocripoH3Beiln CBOA 06bILI1IbIIi axcxypc O Cy11.1HOCTI1 nodi 1103-

3HH, C13513H ee C onamll-yliliTesigmH H 3B0.111011HH 1103T1IneCKHX ripHemon, LIHH-

HOB 13Apyr BBOAHT 11e0)Kmamusiti B ero nexcHxone TepMHH: "SI cren, TITO ft B

3I1a 1H4TeJILHOil CMICH11 HOCTMORepHHCT". TaKHM O6pa3OM OH yxa3bmaeT Ha nepeTeKaHHe "napH)Kciwil HOTbI" B HOCTMOMepH113M, — ecTecTneHHbdi Hpogecc, Cy6IeKTOM KoToporo OH 6bIJI.

1114HHOB coman H033H10 TpeTbeil cTeneHH, ec.rm CIIFITaTb H033Heil BTOpOil

CTCHefIH TBOWICCTBO Agamo.3Hin H HBaHosa, a HepHofi – 30110T011 H cepe-6p5111blil BeKa pyccKoti H033HH. ECJIH naplimccxast H033H51, HO ARaMOBVIIIy, 6bIJIa

a6C01110TH011, co3RaHaemoti IICJI013eKOM B nycToTe, "1311e pa3HOCTOpOHHHX CBH-

29 0. ,IkapK. annkní cpeint BapBapoB. http://www.russ.ru/krug/kniga/20001122.html

" MaKCIIM IIIpaHep. "1/1rpyama": 3aricKH o6 Hrope MHHHOI3e. "Bpy)K6a HapoaoB" 1999. J•t2 11 (nwr. no HEITepHel'H011 Bepcnt AcypBana).

Phopb giumori KaK "nocneònuit napumcciani noam" 241

3eft", 3 1 TO 1103311H 11141III0Ba comaHanach ywe 3a npeRenamll IIIIIIHOCTH, 3T0

CTHXH HHKOI'O 14 HH O gem, HpocTo CTHXH, (cTaTyc, KOT0p0F0 OH caM Ansi HHX

R06HBaJ1C51), Nu3yinue B Kpyry Apyrine CTHXOB, "110 ,1TH 3C1)1111/Hble, 110 11TH

acTpanbHme"32 cpem Apyrnx 6onee Heymno)Knx Heigen. 14HTepripeTaTopm, mnyunle B 11p0H3BeRCHHSIX T41411H0Ba oTpa)KeHHe ero JIIIIIHOCT14, IICBOnbxo

HaXOWIT CBOH CO6CTBeHHbIe oTpa)Ketnm , HIIH — yroAHo: 6oroxysiblima 33 H peRHFHO3H0F0 HO3Ta, HenanbHoro H3rHaHHHKa 14 FeJLIOHHCTa, cTpacTHo BJ1 IO-

6neHlioro H acKeTa. Flogo6Ho 3Tomy x<HTenn ropoga N, paccy>masi o III4gH-

KOBe, BHIICfH B HCM TO pomaHTHIlecKoro Hnio6neHHoro, TO aHTHXpHCTa, TO

Hanoneolla , TO KannTaHa Konenmnia.

BMCCTC C TCM, 110331451 111111H0Ba CCTb B BbICIHC1i CTCHCIIH KomcpopTa-6enbHoe MeCTO RASI npe6bmaHH51 pyCCK0r0 H3bIKa, yCnOBHO FOBOln, nepHo-3mHrpaHTcicon BeTBH. 3TO pyccimil H 3bIK F. 1/1BaHoHa 14 AtI1aMOB11 ,1a, KOTOpb111

Ka>KeTcH He oTmeneHnbim HH HCTOpWICCKH, 1114 connanbno, ›KHEyinHil B nycTo-Te Ha 110.11HOM npocTope, C orpomHbim H nerimm 3anacOM CJIOB, cpopm 14 HHTO-

Hammil. IIK)60Bb HOBbIX pyCCKHX q14TaTelICH K LIHIIHOBy 061,51CHSICTCSI, Be-

pORT110, cpem Hponero, orranximaHnem OT HcTopHnecicon, cogHanmon, IICH-

X0J10111rICCKOPI neperpy>KeHHocTH pyccKoro 313bIKa H pyccKon 110331114, cTpemne-HHeM OCB060)11HTbC51 OT HCTOpWICCK011 namsrm, >i<a)moil 3CTeTCTBa, KpacH-BOCTH. 3Ty COBOKy11HOCTb CTpCMJICHH11 1114HHOB caM Bb1pa3HJ1 B cnixax:

O, no3a6y11b ›KwreficKnil xamcKnn xan

CT31-1b cama cno6ono6 H noKoeM.

Thl menKan? He nbewcm nepea Kpa6?

31 F. B. Anamonnn. KommeFurapnn, c. 176.

32 143MCHeHH351 1314TaTa H3 c'ruxoisopemin 1-► 14HHona "OH HnaHon, flerpon 111114

CeMeHOB.." (Co6paHHe COHNHCH1111. T. 1, c. 234).

33 TaK, no CBCRe1111HM LIHHHona, OT3b1BaSICA O ero F10334111 ,111,mpf1'pid KileHOBCK1111.

CBCIkeHNSI ripkweneHbi B BOCHOMI4HaHNSIX LI. 06 HOHHHC 1113X0BCKOM (11. 1-141HHOB. Ila-

M51314 apxmnacTbipm 14 no3Ta. Co6p. con. T. 2, e. 126-127 n Kommewrapifil). TaK Ke B

I1HCbMe E. B. HinoxaHony o'r 1 HeK 1981 r.: "143 nwrepaTopon He 6anmilnen, HO B PHre 1106b1B3B11114X, )10,1B H MHOFO Enunci. (ox!) nnanbiKa H031-1H - 6611341111N AM. ll_13X0FICKOti,

143A. BANFOHNMCKHHOFO, npononegHnK HO amepnkaHcKomy r0110Cy. CerONFIN oTnpa-

BNII emy 1111CbM0 Ha 6 c'rp., OTBCT Ha TipmcnaNNyFo ",oporoMy 14. 11., Haninneilwemy

noaTy Haunix nHen" H T. a.) "FlepemicKy C KNeHOBCKIIM", rge KHCHOBCK1411 061,,1BIlfleT

C'I'HXH VlBaHOBa H MOH ...N61BOJI6CKI4M14. (Hy H Hy! C nosicHeHmem: "R651130.3 TwKe Ta-

nawrnmn". Bnanbnca B urnerrax emy meHm aannfinan, Ra>Ke HameKHyn Ha 3a1314CM K aB'I'opy

"Hb1BONb113i111b1 " ... (OH caM, manbiKa, cnixo'rnopen: C'I'paHHHK... Ho cecTpa ero 311H.

1.1.1axoncKasi npuner nynnie)".

242 M. E. 17ntoxatioaa

Ho - pacHHeTH, 6eneH , 6.naroyxall, 4ywa, He 6yab naKeem, 6y)tb .nemoem. 34

TaK, B cnny COBOKyIIHOCTH "Twain H 06CTOSITC.TIbCTB, pyccimil HO3T 143

PHI H, pOBHBIJIHACSI B 1909 roBy, TO CCTb nrnmaanexcaupni TaK na3Bmaemomy "noTepsnmomy 110KOSICHH10", 06pCTICHHblà Ka3a.110Cb 6b1 Ha maprpmanmocm, nonynaeT B POCCHH B Hanane XXI CTO.TICTI451 Bmconailumn patir "nepBoro no3Ta 3mnrpannn".35

34 "A Tbl paameHHHaewbcz Ha menoqu..", 113 TISITOF0 c6oprma "Komno3Hu51", rla-

pnNC 1972 r. (Co6paffile CO 311111e111A. T. 1, c. 263).

35 O. (1). KyaHegoBa. nOCJIeJ111111I nappoKcKull now, C. 5.