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Pyuria is …..a-pus in urineb-pus in woundc-pus in stoold- pus in sputum2- Bacteria cause abscessa- S.aureusb- E.colic- Proteus spp3- Brucella best grow ata- 35 cb- 22cc- 10cd- 45c4- Most brucella ound in !saa- B. meltinsisb- B. abortusc- B. canisd- B. suis5- "n aerobic wit#out catal$st %a- &.tetani

b- &. per c- Bacteroidsd- Peptostrepto'- (.in luen)ae resist penicillin b$a- Produce beta lactamaseb- Piilic- &apsule productiond- Endoto*ins+- S. aureus best stain wit# %a- (,Eb- imsac- ram staind- is#man stain/- rine contamination wit# stool specimen $ou ma$ see t#e ollowing lagellate %a- iardia lambeliab- ric#omonas aginalisc- ric#omonas #omesd- Blantidium coli

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- Proteus olgaris di erent rom proteus mirabilis %a- Produce (2sb- onlactose erment

c- ndole productiond- 6*idase test10- Enterobacteriacea is di erentiated rom ot#er gram- e bacilli b$a- &atalseb- ndolec- 6*idased- (2s11- (elicobacter p$lori isa- &ause peptic ulcerb- Bacterimiac- o*in productiond- &ause diarr#ea

12- n cell mediated immunit$ w#ic# t$pe o cells are tolerate7a- cellb- B cellc- ,b celld- !iiler cell13- . meningitides is irulence due toa- &apsuleb- Piilic- o*insd- 6*idase14- S.aureus can di erentiate rom ot#ers stap#$lococcia- &oagulaseb- &atalasec- 6*idased- Sugar ermentation15- M$cobacterium tuberculosis minimum growt#a- 41 da$sb- 2 mont#c- ' mont#d- 11 da$s1'- ram negati e Bacteria cause abdominal pain and diaorea# %a- Salmonella t$p#ib- S .aureusc- S#igella soniid- &omb$lobacter 8i8ani1+- Sterili)ation under #ig# pressure is done %a- Below 100 cb- 6 er 100 c

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c- Below /0 cd- 9it# 100 c1/- n sputum specimen wic# bacteria consider as no clinical signi icant %a- &andida albicansb- ( .in luen)aec- S .aureusd- M$cobacterium tuberculosis1 - Proteus urine in ection can be treated wit# %a- "mpicillinb- :ancom$cinc- itro urantoind- Peniciiln20- r$cop#$ton; aspirogellus and dermatop#$tes area- Bacteriab- :irusc- ecentl$ is used as counting o sc#istosoma mansoni eggs%a- =ato ? tec#23- "ll are late s$p#ilis s$mptoms e*cept %24- (epatitis attenuated accine is #a e ma8or problems or disad antages%a- as#c- Still irulenced- 777725- " @S cancer is%a- =aposi sarcomab- Ber!itss l$mp#omac- Multible m$lomad- "dinocarcinoma2'- n " @S patients t#e most ungal opportunistic in ection is %a- @iaorea##b-

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d- 6*idase2/- :ibrio c#olera serot$pe 01 classi $ accoerding to %a- 6 anigenb- ( antigenc- = antigend- "ll o abo e2 - #e most urgent in estigation or p#$sition %a- Microscopic stoolb- Microscopic urinec- Microscopic &S<d- Microscopic sputum30- @entritic cells in tissue named as % antigen-presenting cells (also known as accessorycells )31- "ntibod$ cross placent igg32- "ntibod$ i* complements gM33- Parasite penetrate s!in

a- Strongloidis34- n ecti e stage o tr$pansoma %a- " mastigoteb- Premastigotec- Metac$clic trepomastigoted- "ll are in ecti e735- .meningitidis appear under microscope as%3'- Bacteria cause malignant postiulea- Bacillus ant#eracis3+- 6t#er test use or detection o s. aureus %a- &oagulaseb- &atalsec- @nased- @etaection o protein "3/- "ll are true about uberculin test e*cept %a- &rossreaction wit# #epatitis in ection ا ج ن ل د م ك ا ت م ا ا م ه ر ت خ ي ل و ت اb- i e alse negati e or positi e result wit# immunecompramisedc- i e positi e result wit# ' mont#s in ectiond- Positi e result seen wit# more t#an 15 circle

3 - >esistant o bacteria to antibiotic is due to A40- rans orm o genome rom bacteria to bacteria con8ugation41- Bacteria o*idaise sugar %a- P .aurogenosab- E colic- Proteusd- =lebsiella42- =lebsiella irulence actora- &apsul

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen-presenting_cellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen-presenting_cell

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b-

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d- on o abo e53- Yresinia pestis stain by 54- n blood trans usion bags suspected to contain treponems w#at can $ou do 7

1/ Which of the following test result will be positive in patient who is carrier HBV and HDVa/ ositive HBs!g" anti-HDV positive " anti-HBc positiveb/ ositive HBs!g" anti-HDV negative " anti-HBc positivec/ #egative HBs!g" anti-HDV positive " anti-HBc negatived/ negative HBs!g" anti-HDV positive " anti-HBc positive

$/ !ll of the following enhance absorption of %ron e&cepta/ low seru' ironb/ iron de cienc statsc/ vita'in cd/ H*+ in the sto'ache/ ,annic acid

/ Which if the follwing factors reduce absrption of irona/ H*+ in the sto'achb/Vita'in *c/ %ron de cenc statsd/ low seru" irone. low ,%*B

4/

4/which of the following is not true about *H class 1

a/ !re present on the surface of all nucleated cellsb/ all have antigens H+!-!" H+!-B and H+!-*c/ consist of two pol peptide chains" 0 and $-'icroglobulind/ interacts with the *D2 co-receptor of ,-cells

ا ت ا ه ك ب و ج b=1ل2=e3=e4=d

ن ا م ا ك ر ك ه ذ ئ س ل5/what is the di3erence between plas'a and seru'

ا ر ك ذ ب # "!ا ا$/how the technician diagnose cr ptosporiodosis

a/ blood s'earb/ stool e&a'inationc/ rectal biops

d%%%%%%%%%% / 'و & ب

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(/+isteria spa/ gra' positive cocci

)b/ gra' negative bacillic/ gra' negative coccid/ gra' positive bacilli 'و & ب

*/bacteria an aerobe" grows on cconke " o&idase positive and 'otilea/ streptoccocus gp ab/ psudo'onas

c/ c. dephteriaeا ا .- ,+ ,ا 0 ت و ل !ه ن ا 0 9 078 6 ك 'و & ب

:/when ou co'pared with %g4" an %g antiboda/ less e5cient in co'ple'ent &ation

b/ high a5nit in binding antibodiesc/ssssssssss 'و & ب

1;/H dated c st is an infective stage &&&&&&&&&&a/ 6. histol ticab/ ,enia saginatac/ 6nteroblus ver'icularisd/ &&&&&&&&& 'و & .ه

11/liver 7uke &&&&&&&&&a/ s. hae'atobiu'b/ fasclota hepaticac/ oriental lung 7uke 'و & ب

12/which of the following parasite can cause *89 da'agea/ p. falciparu'b/ p. 'alariec/&&&&&

'و & .ه13/H%V patient can develope recurrent infection if *D2 lower than

a/ $:::b/ 1;::c/ ;::d/ $:: 'و & س

14/which od the following factor not present in cr oprecipitatea/ factor V%%%b/ factor Vc/ factor

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d/ factor 'g/dlb/ pregnant wo'enc/ wieght ;$kgd/ age $$ ears

1(/urine sa'ple recieved b the lab. sta3 and kept in roo' te'perature for $ hrs fro'collection what would the 'icrobiologist do with this sa'ple

a/ processedb/ inoculationc/ re=ectedd/&&&&&&&&&&

1*/what is the 'ost co''on antigoaculant used for coagulation testa/ sodiu' 7orideb/ 6D,!c/ sodiu' citrated/ Heparine

1:/atient with DV, on heparine which of the following test will be a3ecteda/ thro'bin ti'eb/ brinogenc/ prothro'bin ti'ed/ ! ,,

2;/which of the following antibiotics can inhibit protein s nthesisa/ chloro'phenicol

b/ genta'icin and vanco' cinc/ lithiu'd/&&&&&&