1

]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c!\mb¿kvamcI{SÃvXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

]n.sI. {SÃns‚ Im¬\q‰m"v˛cP-X-Pq_n-en-bm-tLm-jhpw

_lp-ap-J-{]-Xn-̀ m-hn-em-kw-sIm!v A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-bn-cp"p ]n.sI.]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿ F" alm-km-ln-Xy-Im-c#. kz`m-hw-t]m-se-Xs" Ipeo-\hpw imeo-\-hp-am-bn-cp"p At±-l-Øns‚ ̀ mjm-ssi-enbpw kmln-Xy-kr-„n-Ifpw. Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c# F" \ne-bn¬]n.sI. C"pw AP-ø-\mWv. kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Im-c#, \ncq-]-I#,D]-\ym-k-Im-c#, Km‘n-b#Nn-¥-I# F"o hnti-j-W-ß-sf$mwXnI®pw A¿% -h-Øm-°p-"p!v, At±-l-Øns‚ hnin-„-{K-Ÿ-ßsf$mw. B [\ym-flm-hns‚ ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv°p Nnc-ÿm-bnXzw\evIm-\mbn 1991 s^{_p-hcn 10˛\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp ÿm]n-X-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I-kw-L-S-\-bmWv ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿kvamc-I-{SÃv. s{]m^. Fkv. Kp]vX# \mb¿, tUm. sI. cma-N-{µ# \mb¿, s{]m^. ]&\ cma-N-{µ# \mb¿ F"o kmln-Xy-Im-c-&mcpw ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw ]qP-'p-c-bnse ]uc-{]-ap-Jcpw tN¿"mWv {SÃn\p cq]w \evIn-bXv.tIc-f-Øn¬ [mcmfw kvamc-I-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-"p!v.Ah-bp-sS-sb$mw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n"p hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°Ww]n.sI.{SÃns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ F"v R߃ BZyta Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp"p. {SÃns‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ {][m-\-s'-́ h \mse-Æ-amWv.

H" v : sXm´p-ap#]sØ A©p-h¿j-Øn-\p-(n -ep-!mbG‰hpw anI® ae-bm-f-Po-h-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v sIm$w-tXmdpw Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-^-e-I-hp-a-S-ßp" ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿kvamc-I-]p-c-kvImcw \evIpI.

c!v: ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c#\mb¿°v B`n-ap-Jy-ap-!m-bn-cp"GsX-¶nepw kmln-Xy-ta-J-e-sb-'-‰ntbm AXXp ImeØp {]k-

2

‡-amb GsX-¶nepw kmln-Xy-]-ctam kmwkvIm-cn-I-tam Bbhnj-b-sØ-'-‰ntbm hn]p-e-amb N¿®m-k-t)-f-\-߃ kwL-Sn-'n-°pI.

aq" v: N¿®m-k-t) -f-\-ß-fnse {]_-‘-߃ kam-l-cn®vASpØ \hw-_¿ 25˛se ]pc-kvIm-c-Zm-\-k-t)-f-\-Øn¬ {]Im-in-'n-°pI.

\mev: ]n.sI. {SÃns‚ kam-cw-`w-ap-Xte Rß-fpsS am¿§-Z¿inbpw hm¿jn-I-k-t)-f-\-ß-fnse ÿncm-*y-£-\p-am-bn-cp"s{]m^. Fkv. Kp]vX# \mb-cpsS kvamc-I-ambn, sXm´p-ap#]sØaq"p sIm$-Øn-\p-(n¬ {]kn-*o-I-cn-°-s'´ G‰hpw anI® kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-{K-Ÿ-Øn\v ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-^-e-I-hp-a-S-ßp" Kp]vX# \mb¿kvamc-I-]p-c-kvImcw \evIpI.

Ch-sb$mw Hcp h¿jhpw apS-ßmsX IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬anI® coXn-bn¬ \S-'m-°m# I-gn™ 24 sIm$hpw {SÃn\p Ign-™n-´p!v.

2013 \hw-_¿ 24, 25 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ "Ddq-_ns‚ IrXn-Iƒ'hnj-b-am-°n-bp( \mep N¿®m-k-t)-f-\-ß-fn-embn 28 {]_-‘-߃ Ah-X-cn-'n®p. 2014 \hw-_-dn¬ "Ddq-_p]-T-\-߃' F"{KŸw {]kn-*o-I-cn®p. 2014˛se N¿®m-hn-jbw "sshtem-'n(n]T-\-߃' Bbn-cp"p. {]_-‘-ß-fpsS FÆw 30 Bbn.

2015 Ddq-_ns‚ iXm-_vZn-h¿j-amWv. A¿ln-°p" AwKo-Im-chpw Bcm-[-\bpw C\nbpw e`n-®n-´n-$mØ alm-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\mWv Ddq_v F"mWv Rß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw. iXm-_vZn-k-t)-f-\-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ddq-_n-s\-°p-dn-®p( Cu ]T-\-k-am-lm-c-Øn\v ka¿l-amb klr-Z-b-{i* e`n-°p-sa-"mWv Rß-fpsS{]Xo£. ]n.sI.{SÃp {]kn-*o-I-cn® Ccp-]-tØ-gm-aXp ]T-\-{KŸ-amWv "Ddq-_p]-T-\-߃'. Bbncw ]pd-ap( kºq¿Æ-a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw, 350 ]pd-ap( "ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]Ww', 400 ]pd-ap( "]n.sI.]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿' (Poh-N-cn{Xw), 2246 ]pd-ap("tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-߃' (c!p hmeyw) Ch-sb$mw {SÃp {]kn-*o-I-cn® "{KŸm-hen'bn¬s'-Sp"p.

3

]n.sI.]c-ta-iz-c! \mb¿ kvamcI{KŸm-hen

1. ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mbcpw Poh-N-cn-{X-km-ln-Xyhpw (1992)2. Km‘n-Pnbpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xyhpw (1993)3. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X-߃ (1994)4. ka-Im-e-\n-cq-]-W-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-ap-J-߃ (1995)5. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]Ww {]mcw-`-L´w (1996)6. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]Ww a*y-L´w (1997)7. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]Ww B[p-\n-I-L´w (1998)8. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw H"v: 14˛mw \q‰m-!p-hsc (1999)9. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw c!v: 15˛w 16˛w \q‰m-!p-hsc (2000)10. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw aq"v: 17˛w 18˛w \q‰m-!p-Iƒ (2001)11. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw \mev: 19˛mw \q‰m!v (2002)12. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw A©v: 20˛mw \q‰m!v (2003)13. t\mh¬]-T-\-߃ (2004)14. Ihn-Xm-]-T-\-߃ (2005)15. IYm-]-T-\-߃ (2006)16. \mS-I-]-T-\-߃ (2007)17. Ne-®n-{X-]-T-\-߃ (2008)18. kºq¿Æ-a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw (2008)19. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]Ww (2008)20. am[y-a-]-T-\-߃ (2009)21. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-T-\-߃ (2010)22. ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿ Po.N. (2011)23. tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-߃ (2011)24. Xp©#]T-\-߃ (2012)25. tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-߃ (hn]p-eo-IrXw) (2013)26. kn.hn. ]T-\-߃ (2013)27. Ddq_p]T-\-߃ (2014).28. sshtem-'n-(n-]-T-\-߃ (2015)29. XI-gn-]-T-\-߃ (2016)

hnX-c-Ww: Un.kn./Id‚ v _pIvkv imJ-Iƒ

4

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8

]n.sI. {SÃpw ae-bm-f-k¿#-I-em-im-ebpw]n.sI. kvamcI{SÃv 2010˛¬ hnwiXn {]am-Wn®v hfsc {][m-\-s'´ Hcp-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp"p. ae-bm-f-k¿,-I-em-imeÿm]n-®p-In-´p-"-Xn-\p-th-!n-bp( ]cn-{i-a-amWv AXv.

H"v: AXn-\p-th!n hfsc hni-Zhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Hcpcq]-tcJ ({SÃw-K-amb tUm.F.Fw. DÆn-°r-jvW# Xøm-dm-°n-bXv) 9.3.2010˛¬ apJy-a{¥n, hnZym-`ym-k-a{¥n, {]Xn-]-£-t\-XmhvCh¿s°$mw ka¿'n®p. cq]-tc-J-bpsS {]Xn hnhn[am[y-a-߃,hnZym-`ymkhnZ-Kv[¿, kmwkvIm-cnIt\Xm-°ƒ F"n-h¿s°$mwAb-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp"p. Zn\-]-{X-߃ A`n-\-µ-\-]q¿Æ-amb apJ-{]-kw-K-sa-gpXn. ]e hnZym-`ymkhnZ-Kv[cpw A\p-Iq-en-®p-sIm!v]{X-°p-dn-s'-gpXn. C{X-bp-am-b-t'mƒØs" tIc-f-Ønse amXr-`m-jm-t{]-an-I-fpsS a\-+n¬ k¿h-I-em-im-e-sb-'-‰n-bp( hy‡-amb [mcW cq]-s'-´p-I-gn-™n-cp"p.

c! v : ASp-Ø-Xmbn, "ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-ime F¥n\v?Fßs\?'˛̨ F" hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v hnhn[hn⁄m-\-taJ-e-I-fnse hnZ-Kv[sc ]s¶-Sp-'n-®p-sIm!v hn]p-e-amb Hcp N¿®m-k-t)-f\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hn.sP.Sn. lmfn¬ 6.6.2010˛¬ \S-Øp-I-bp-!mbn. ]{X-߃, BIm-i-hmWn, sSen-hn-j#˛̨ F"o am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS {SÃns‚ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ CXp-ambn _‘-s'´XpS¿{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-!n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aq"v: CtX e£yw t\Sp-"-Xn-\p-th-!n-bp( BZyN¿®m-kt)-f-\-߃ "tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-߃' F" hnjbw A[n-I-cn®v 2010 \hw-_¿, 23, 24, 25 F"o Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ hgp-X-°m´vtIcflnµo{]Nm-c-k-`m-lm-fn¬ kwL-Sn-'n®p.

tIc-fobPohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn-[-h-i-ß-sfbpw, Ie, kmlnXyw,imkv{Xw, Ncn{Xw, aXw, Z¿i\w XpS-ßnb ss]Xr-I-ß-sfbpwkw_-‘n-°p" {]uV-]-T-\-߃ AhnsS Ah-X-cn-'n-°-s'´p. ap#sshkvNm#k-e¿am¿, imkv{X-⁄-&m¿, Ncn-{X-Im-c-&m¿, kmln-Xy-Im-c-&m¿, Iem-Im-c-&m¿, \nb-a-⁄-&m¿, hnZym-`ym-k-hn-N-£-W-&m¿ F"n-ßs\ Hmtcm hnj-b-Øn-s‚bpw B[n-Im-cnIh‡m-°-fmWv ]T-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-'n-®Xv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp ]cn-{iaw CXm-Zy-am-sW-" -Xn-\m¬ F$m am[y-a-ß-fnepw A`n-\-µ-\-]q¿h-ambhm¿Øbpw dnt'm¿´pw hcp-I-bp-!mbn.

9

\mev: Ct'm-gsØ D)#Nm!na{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta‰vGXm\pw amk-Øn-\Iw apJy-a{¥n Dƒs'sS F$m a{¥n-am¿°pwF$m Fw.F¬.F.am¿°pw "ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-im-em-cq -]-tcJ'bpsS {]Xn \evIp-I-bp-!mbn. a{¥n-k` ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-ime ÿm]n-°p-sa" Xocp-am\w ssIs°m-!Xv ae-bm-fn-I-sf-bm-I-am\w kt¥m-jn-'n®p. ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p am¿§-Z¿i-I-am-Ip-amdv Xøm-dm-°nb hnZ-Kv[-]-T-\-ß-fpsSkam-lm-c-amb "tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-߃' (1400 ]pdw) F"_rl-’-am-lmcw 2011 \hw-_¿ 25˛\v {]kn-*o-I-cn®p.

tIc-f-k¿°m¿ ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-ime ÿm]n®p {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-̀ n-®-tXmsS ]n.sI. {SÃv B _rl-Zv{KŸw Ipsd-°qSn hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m# Xocp-am-\n®p. AXns‚ ^e-ambn 2246 ]pd-ap-(Xpw(c! p hmeyw) 106 {]_-‘-ß-fpƒs' - S p -" -Xp -ambAXn_rlZv{KŸw 2013 \hw-_¿ 25˛\v {]kn-*o-I-cn-°m# {SÃn\pIgn™p.

ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-ime F$ kz]v\w"CubnsS "ae-bmf k¿h-I-em-im-e-bvs°mcp hni-Z-cq-]-tcJ'

Xbm-dm°n ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c#\mb¿ kvamc-I-{SÃv k¿°m-cn-\pka¿'n-°p-I-bp-!m-bn. ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca 2002˛¬ XpS-ßnb "Fs‚ae-bmfw' F" `mjm-b⁄Øns‚ `mK-am-bn, {]apJ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Iq´m-bvaIfn¬ \n"p IS-s™-SpØ ]Øp-\n¿t±-i-߃"`mjm-c-£m-tcJ'bmbn k¿°m-cn\p ka¿'n-®-Xnepw Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\-ap-!m-bn-cp"p: "ae-bm-f-`m-jm-]-T-\-Øn\pw Kth-j-W-Øn\pw tIc-f-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-Øn-\p-ambn kwÿm-\Øv D"-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep( tI{µw'

ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca apJ-te-J-\-Øn¬\n!v (2010 am¿®v 25)

"ae-bm-f-̀ m-j-sbbpw kmln-Xy-sØbpw Ipdn-®p( ]T-\-K-th-j-W-߃ Kuc-h-tØmsS \S-Øp-"Xpw Ah-bpsS A`n-hr-*n-°p-th!n {]Xn-⁄m-_-*-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-"Xpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-{K-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-(-Xp-amb Htc-sbmcp k¿h-I-em-ime F"XmWv"ae-bm-f-k¿,-I-em-ime' F"-Xp-sIm!v A¿%-am-°p-"Xv'.

s{]m^. ]"-\- cm-a-N-{µ#\m-b¿"tIc-f-Iu-apZn' teJ-\-Øn¬\n!v (2010 G{]n¬ 12)

10

]n. sI. ]c-ta-iz-c!\mb¿Poh-N-cn-{X-°p-dn%v

]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c#\mb¿ 1903 \hw-_¿ 2˛mw XobXn Ip´-\m-´nsetImgn-ap-°n¬ P\n®p. ]nXmhv Aºm´paT-Øn¬ IrjvW-'-Wn-°¿.amXmhv ]qh-°m´p \mcm-b-Wn-b). kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw tImgn-ap°vss{]adn kvIqfnepw FSXzm sk‚ v Atem-jykv sslkvIqfnepw.Nß-\m-t»cn Fkv._n. tImf-Pn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v ]T\w. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw B¿Svkv tImf-Pn¬\n"v 1928˛¬ _n.F. _ncpZw t\Sn.

1924¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b-‰n\p ]Tn-°p" ImeØv amXp-e-]p-{Xn-bmbA)p-°p-´nb)sb hnhm-lw-sNbvXp. a°ƒ: Ia-e), Xpf-ko-`mbn,cm[m-aWn, Cµn-cm-tZhn.

1932˛¬ \mb¿ k¿hokv skmssk-‰n-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb "k¿ho-kn's‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xnbn¬ Aw-K-ambn. Ipd-®p-Imew tZhkzw hIp-'n¬ ¢m¿°v, ]ns" "tIc-f-tI-kcn' ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bwKw. 1938apX¬ 17 sIm$w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tÉv {Sm#kvt]m¿´p hIp-'n¬tkh\w. 1955˛¬ tIcfk¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS alm-\n-L-!p-h-Ip-'n¬kq'¿ssh-k-dmbn. 1961 apX¬ aq"p-sIm$w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Km‘nkvamc-I-\n-[n-bn¬ Km‘n-km-lnXy{KŸm-h-en-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-I#.XpS¿"v kmlnXy{]h¿Ø-I-k-l-I-c-W-kwLw {]kn-*-s'-Sp-Ønbhniz-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bw-K-ambn c!p h¿jw.1988 \hw-_¿ 25˛\v Ncaw.

IrXn-Iƒ:

Poh-N-cn{Xw: kn.hn. cma# ]n(, kmln-Xy-]-©m-\-\#, tIc-f-h¿)hen-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm#, {ioI-WvtT-izcw ]Zva-\m-̀ -]n(, t{]a-KuX-a#, thmƒ -́b¿, s\t'm-fn-b\pw tPmk-̂ -bn\pw, s\t'm-fn-bs‚ Pohn-X-km-bm”w.

kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw: ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw, B[p-\n-I-a-e-bm-f-km-lnXyw, F#.-F-kv.-F-+ns‚ Ncn{Xw H"mw `mKw.

kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]Ww: ̀ mh-c-ivan-Iƒ, kmln-Xy-k-ao-£-Iƒ, hf-cp"kmlnXyw, ho£-W-hn-lmcw, Xp©-Øm-Nm-cy#, kn.hn. kmlnXyw,kmln-Xy-]-©m-\-\#˛̨ Hcp ]T\w, kmln-Xy-]-T-\-߃ `mKw 1,2.

Km‘n-Z¿i\w: alm-flm-Km‘n, Alnw-kbpw temI-im-¥nbpw, GI-`m-c-X-Øns‚ Zo]-in-J-Iƒ.

11

]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c!\m-b¿Poh-N-cn{Xw

tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmcm-P-h¿&

"hy‡n-{]-̀ m-h-Øns‚ kXy-]q¿Æ-amb \nth-Z-\-amWv Poh-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ e£yw' F"v k¿ knUv\n eo ]d-™n-´p!v. ss_d¨,sj$n F"n-h-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xn-bn-´p( {^©p kmln-Xy-Im-c# Bt{µ-tam¿hm ]d™p: "a\p-jym-flm-hns‚ ]cn-W-m-a-I-Y-bmWv Poh-N-cn{Xw'. ta¬°m-Wn® \n¿h-N-\-߃ hf-sc-°p-dpIn-bh Bb-Xp-sIm!v Ipsd-°qSn hni-Z-amb Hcp \n¿h-N\w tUm.sI.Fw. tPm¿Pv At±-l-Øns‚ "Poh-N-cn-{X-km-lnXyw' F"{KŸ-Øn¬ \evIn-bn-´p!v. AXn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""IYm-]p-cp-js‚am\-kn-I-h-f¿®bpw hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw hmb-\-°m-cs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ kpi-‡-ambn ]Xn-b-Ø-°-hÆw Abm-fpsS_mly-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw B¥-cn-I-{]-h-W-X-Ifpw Iem-kp-̀ -K-ambcoXn-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p" Hcp PohnX]p\-+r-„n-bmWv Poh-N-cn{Xw.'' Cu \n¿h-N-\-Ønse apJymw-i-ß-sf$mw Bhp-"{X ]men-°m# tUm. h¿)bv°p Ign-™n-´p-s!-"mWv Fs‚ tXm"¬.

388 ]pdw 210 cq] (s{]m^. ]&\ cma-N-{µ# \mb¿)Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬.

12

kºq¿Æ ae-bmfkmlnXyNcn{XwFUn-‰¿:

s{]m^. ]'\ cma-N-{µ!\m-b¿

""CXp-h-sc-bp-!m-bn-́ p( F$m ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X-ß-sf-bpw-Imƒ sa®-s'-´Xpw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]kn-*o-I-cn-°-W-sa-"mWv R߃ 1998˛¬ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. kmln-Xy-Ncn{X-c-N-\-bn¬ kzoI-cn-t°! \b-sØ-'‰n kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Im-c#IqSn-bmb s{]m^. F#. IrjvW-]n( "ssIc-fn-bpsS IY'-bn¬]d™p: ""ap'tXm ap'-Øt©m FÆ-sam-gn®v h!n-°-W-°n-s\-gp-Xn-bn-´p( a‰p t\mh-ep-I-sfbpw, ]Øp ]Xn-\©p IYm-Im-c-&m¿ Ign-™m¬ tijn-°p" Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw X(n-°-f-bp-"-Xp-sIm!v kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn\v Hcp tNXhpw hcm-\n$''. kpNn-¥n-X-amb Hcp {]kvXm-h-am-WnXv. sXm´p-ap#]sØ \q‰m-!ns‚kmln-Xy-]-c-amb ioem-Nm-c-ßsf, Imew Bh-iy-s'-Sp" am‰-ß-tfmsS ASpØ \q‰m-!ns‚ Bcw-̀ -Øn¬\n"v Ah-km-\-L-́ -Øn-te°p \bn-°p" IrXn-Iƒ°pw Ah-bpsS {k„m-°ƒ°pwam{Xta kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w \evtI-!-Xp(q F"\bw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ \n¿)n-Xn-bn¬ am¿§-Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-"-Xmbn R߃°p tXm"n. (Bap-J-Øn¬\n"v)

1000 ]pdw 395 cq].

13

7 ]T-\-{K-Ÿ-߃t\mh¬, IhnX, \mSIw, IY, am[yaw, Ne-®n{Xw,

]cnÿnXnFUn-‰¿: s{]m^. ]'\ cma-N-{µ!\mb¿

t\mh¬: {]_-‘-I¿Øm-°ƒ: tUm. Fw.Sn. kpteJ,tUm. kp[o¿ InS-ßq¿, tUm. Un. _©-an#, tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿), tUm. F#. apIp-µ#, tUm. {]k-"-cm-P#, tUm. Fw.Fw. _jo¿, tUm. Fw. Pn. iin-`q-j¨, tUm. hn. cmP-Ir-jvW#, tUm. hn.kn. {ioP#.

IhnX: tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn, s{]m^.lrZ-b-Ip-amcn, s{]m^. Fw. sI. km\p, s{]m^. Fw.ANyp-X#, tUm. Fw.Fw. _jo¿, s{]m^. hnjvWp\mcm-b-W# \ºq-Xncn, ]n. \mcm-b-W-°p-dp'v, s{]m^.]n. cma#, tUm. ]n. tkXp-\m-Y#, tUm. tZi-aw-Kewcma-Ir-jvW#, tUm. ]n. tkma#, tUm. s\$n-°¬apc-fo-[-c#, tUm. sI.Fkv. chn-Ip-am¿.

\mSIw: tUm. F. sI. \ºym¿, {io. Sn.Fw.F{_lmw, tUm. hbem hmkp-tZ-h# ]n(,tUm. Pn.KwKm-[-c# \mb¿, tUm. Fw. Fw. _jo¿,{io C.]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e#, tUm. B¿. _n. cmP-e£van , tUm. kp[o¿ InS -ßq¿, s{]m^.Fw.sI.km\p, {io. ]nc-'#tImSp apcfn, {io. ]n._me-N-{µ#, {io. ]n.sI. thWp-°p-́ # \mb¿. tUm.cmPmhmcy¿, {io. sI.Fw. cmL-h# \ºym¿,s{]m^. Fw. tXmakv amXyp, s{]m^. Aen-bm¿.

IY: tUm. C. k¿Zm¿Ip´n, tUm. sI.F. hmkp-°p-´#, tUm. Fkv.hn. thWp-tKm-]# \mb¿,s{]m^. Xpº-a¨ tXmakv, tUm. Pn. tla-e-Xm-tZ-hn, tUm. B\µv Imhm-ew, tUm. Fkv. cmP-ti-J-c#, tUm. F.Fw. hmkp-tZ-h# ]n(, tUm. kn.B¿.kpio-em-tZhn, tUm. F.Fw. DÆn-°r-jvW#,tUm. hn. {]k-"-aWn, tUm. Ih-Sn-bm¿ cma-N-{µ#,tUm. cm[nI kn. \mb¿, tUm. Fkv. imc-Z-°p´n,tUm. AP-b-]pcw tPymXn-jvIp-am¿.

14

ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]WwFUn-‰¿

s{]m^. ]&\ cma-N-{µ#\mb¿

tIc-f-h¿) hen-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm#, kn.]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m#, F.B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿)˛̨ Cu aqhcpw Htc ka-bØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp"BZy-Im-e-km-ln-Xy-\m-b-I-&m-cmWv. A"mWv ae-bm-f-K-Zyhpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Whpw kv]„-cq]w {]m]n-®Xv. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-W-Ønse ]m›m-Xy-kzm-[o-\X hy‡-am-bXpw C°m-e-Øp-Xs". cmP-cm-P-h¿) "kmln-Xy-kmly'Øn¬ Fgp-Xp"p: "`mjm-`q-jWw' kwkvIr-Xm-e-¶m-cn-I-&m-cpsS kn*m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v D!m-°n-b-Xp-t]mse "kmln-Xy-kmlyw' BMvK-em-e-¶m-cn-I-&m-cpsSA`n-{]m-b-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-s'-SpØn \n¿)n-®n-cn-°p"p.'

taev'd™ aqh-cn-em-cw-̀ n® \ncq-]-I-]-c-º-c-bnse {]ap-J-cmb43 \ncq-]-I-sc-°p-dn-®p( ]T-\-ß-fmWv Cu {KŸ-Ønse 23 {]_-‘ß-fn¬ Dƒs'-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-"Xv.

2008˛¬ Cu ]pkvXIw at\m-l-c-amb ]gb en]n-bn¬ A®-Sn-'n-°m# Ign-™-Xn-eqsS klr-Z-b-tem-IsØ IqSp-X¬ k¥p-„cm°m# Ign-™-Xn¬ {SÃns‚ ̀ mc-hm-ln-Iƒ kt¥m-jn-°p"p.

345 ]pdw 175 cq].

15

tIcfkwkvImc]T-\-߃

FUn-‰¿s{]m^. ]&\ cma-N-{µ#\mb¿

]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿ kvamcI {SÃv k¿°m-cn\p ka¿'n®hni-Z-amb "ae-bm-f-k¿h-I-em-im-em-cq-]-tcJ'bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep( {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p am¿§-Z¿iI-am-Ip-amdv {SÃv Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p" _rl-Zv{KŸw. CØ-c-Øn-sem-scÆw ae-bm-f-Øn¬CXmZyw. tIc-fo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-ß-sfbpw imkv{Xw,Ncn{Xw, kmlnXyw, aXw, Ie, Z¿i\w, hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßnbss]Xr-I-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n-°p" 106 {]uV-{]-_-‘-߃ ˛c!p hmeyw.

2246 ]pdw 1250 cp].

16

cP-X-Pq-_n-en-bm-tLm-j-]-cn-]mSn ˛ 20152015 ]n.sI. ]c-ta-iz-c# \mb¿ kvamcI {SÃns‚ cP-X-Pq-_n-en-h¿j-amWv. Im¬\q-‰m-!mbn {SÃp \S-Øn-h" {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p tN¿"coXn-bn-ep( Pq_n-en-bm-tLm-j-Øn-\mbn R߃ sshhn-[y-am¿" ]cn-]mSn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-sIm-!n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Xocp-am-\n-®p-I-gn™GXm\pw C\-ß-sf-'-‰n-am{Xw Npcp-°n-'-d-™p-sIm-(s´:

H$v: 2015 am¿®v ˛ Iem-ebhnZym¿(n-Iƒ°vAJn-e-tI-c-f-{]-_-‘-c-N-\m-a-’cw.aq"p k)m\w: I. 15,000 cq] II. 12,000 cq] III. 10,000 cq]

c"v: 2015 Pq¨ ˛ Iem-ebhnZym¿(n-Iƒ°v (2 hoXw)AJn-e-tI-c-f-`m-jm-ip*n]cn-tim-[\ma’cwc!p aWn-°q¿ ˛ sX‰p-s!-¶n¬ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-XpI:

hm°p-Ifpw hmIy-ßfpw \evIpw. aq"p k)m\w I. 15,000 cq] II. 12,000 cq] III. 10,000 cq]aq"p tI{µ-߃:

1. tImgn-t°mSv ˛ (]me-°mSv, hb-\mSv, ae-'pdw, Imk¿tKmUv,IÆq¿, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ Pn$-Iƒ)

2. Fd-Wm-Ipfw ˛ (Be-'pg, tIm´bw, CSp°n, Xr»q¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw ˛ Pn$-Iƒ)

3. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ (]Ø-\w-Xn´, sIm$w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw,I\ym-Ip-amcn ˛ Pn$-Iƒ)

aq$v: 8˛12 ¢m)p-Im¿°v {]ivt\m-Øcn (Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn*)2015 sk]v‰w-_¿. hnjbw: ae-bmf`mj, ae-bm-f-km-lnXyw, tIc-f-kw-kvImcw.

aq"p k)m\w: I. 8,000 cq], II. 5,000 cq], III. 3000 cq]

\mev : 2015 HIvtSm -_¿ ˛ kntºm-knbw ˛ "[m¿& n -IX˛̨ cm{„ob˛am[y-a-cw-K-ß-fn¬.'A©v: 2015 \hw-_¿ 24, 25 ˛ \mep N¿®mkt&-f-\-߃

hnjbw ˛ XI-gn-+m-lnXyw ˛ ap'Xp {]_-‘-߃

Bdv: \hw. 25 ˛ sshtem-%n-+n-°-hn-Xm-em-]\wGgv: "sshtem-%n-+n-°-hn-Xm-]-T-\-߃' ̨ ]pkvX-I-{]-Im-i\wF´v: ]n.sI. kvamcIPoh-N-cn-{X-]p-c-kvIm-c-Zm\wH!]Xv: Kp]vX! \mb¿kvamcI \ncq-]-W-{K-Ÿ-]p-c-kvIm-c-

Zm\w. a’-c-hn-P-bn-Iƒ°p k&m-\-Zm-\w.

s{]m^. ]'\ cma-N-{µ!\m-b¿ Pn. {ioIp-am¿A*y-£# Imcy--Z¿in