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CLOZE TEST .............................................................. 6

CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA ................................................. 28

OKUMA PARÇASI ....................................................... 56

KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMA .............................................. 104

ANLAMCA EN YAKIN CÜMLE .................................... 138

VERİLEN DURUM ....................................................... 176

PARÇA TAMAMLAMA ................................................. 210

ÇEVİRİ ......................................................................... 238

ANLAMI BOZAN CÜMLE ............................................ 260

CEVAP ANAHTARI ...................................................... 278

İÇİNDEKİLER

CLOZETEST

6QUESTION BANK - ALL QUESTION TYPES DİLKO YAYINLARI

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C L O Z E T E S T

1. - 5. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

An abacus is a simple device in mathematics for performing arithmetic calculations. The type of abacus now best known (1) ---- by a frame with sliding counters. An elementary abacus might have ten parallel wires strung between two boards on a frame, with nine beads on each wire. (2) ---- bead on a given wire has the same value: either ten or some multiple or submultiple of ten. Numbers are represented and added together on the abacus (3) ---- grouping beads together. (4) ---- represent 155, five beads on the units wire (5) ---- from the others on that wire, five beads on the tens wire, and one bead on the hundreds wire.

1.A) represents B) represented C) is represented D) has represented E) will represent

2. A) Each B) All C) Both D) Neither E) Either

3.A) in B) on C) at D) by E) with

4. A) So that B) Because C) Since D) When E) In order to

5. A) separated B) separate C) have separated D) were separated E) are separated


Acupuncture is a technique of traditional Chinese medicine, (6) ---- a number of very fine metal needles (7) ---- into the skin at specially designated points. For thousands of years acupuncture has been used, (8) ---- herbal medicine, for pain relief and treatment of various ailments. Acupuncture is also used, especially in China, (9) ---- a general anaesthetic during childbirth and some types of surgery. (10) ---- conventional anaesthesia, acupuncture does not reduce blood pressure or depress breathing; in addition, the patient stays fully conscious.

6.A) when B) that C) which D) in which E) what

7.A) insert B) are inserted C) have inserted D) were inserted E) will insert

8. A) in spite of B) due to C) in addition D) thanks to E) along with

9.A) unlike B) contrary to C) as D) as though E) only if

10. A) Because B) Unlike C) Nevertheless D) Unless E) Therefore

25DİLKO YAYINLARI QUESTION BANK - ALL QUESTION TYPES

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C L O Z E T E S T


Titled by Dante as “the master of those who know”, the Greek philosopher Aristotle (191) ---- every field of learning known to the ancient world and pioneered the sciences of psychology and logic. A disciple of Plato and the tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle was a (192) ---- writer (193) ---- many of his works have been lost. His treaties, used (194) ---- the students of his famous Athenian school, the Lyceum, exerted a profound and lasting (195) ---- on Western thought.

191.

A) complained B) insisted

C) surveyed D) informed

E) disturbed

192.

A) relevant B) temporary

C) doubtful D) superficial

E) prolific

193.

A) because B) since then

C) through which D) although

E) only when

194.

A) next to B) by

C) above D) to

E) about

195.

A) ability B) event

C) influence D) separation

E) convenience


An atom is the smallest particle that composes a chemical element. An atom consists (196) ---- an electron cloud (197) ---- surrounds a dense nucleus. This nucleus contains positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons, (198) ---- the surrounding cloud is made up of negatively charged electrons. When (199) ---- protons in the nucleus equals that of electrons, the atom is electrically neutral; (200) ----, it is an ion and has a net positive or negative charge.

196.

A) for B) at

C) on D) of

E) by

197.

A) that B) what

C) in which D) of which

E) where

198

A) whereas B) until

C) in spite of D) by the time

E) thus

199.

A) a number of B) the number of

C) too many D) so much

E) only a few

200.

A) in addition to B) due to

C) thanks to D) otherwise

E) such as

CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA


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C Ü M L E TA M A M L A M A

1. - 152. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. ----, I wouldn’t have changed my entire look on politics.

A) Because they have studied politics thoroughly

B) If you are interested in learning about the political structure of Europe

C) When I have understood the shortcomings of the current political system

D) Had I not read these precious views in a magazine

E) Provided she has made an explanation as to why she has changed her political view

2. ----, the waiters had to wait until they had gone. He was not happy with that.

A) As the manager was responsible for making sure that meal service ran efficiently

B) Seeing that each table was prepared for mealtime

C) Although there were only two customers in the restaurant

D) While some people are waiting for their main course

E) Even if there are more customers than expected

3. ----, playing a part in about half of all motor vehicle-related deaths, which is something important enough to work on.

A) As drunken driving must definitely be stopped with heavy fines

B) When wearing crash helmets have been compulsory

C) People suffering from a sleep disorder should not be allowed to drive for long hours

D) Alcohol is a leading factor in fatal traffic crashes

E) Both fatal and nonfatal crashes increase after a football game

4. It’s best to have your insurance documents with you all the time ----.

A) because there’s always a chance you have an accident

B) so every year thousands of motorists pay more for their car insurance than they need

C) because safe driving is good for both your health and your wallet

D) if you didn’t understand the different types of auto insurance coverage

E) so auto insurance is the final step in protecting you and other drivers from loss

5. ---- they discovered new facts about the structure of the human cell and what affects it.

A) While the scientists were making a study on the behaviour of a certain virus

B) Unless the elimination of this disease was considered one of the major accomplishments of medical science

C) When the treatment of mental illness has improved

D) As cancer cells multiply faster than normal cells do

E) Although the laser has become a device of great benefit to mankind

6. Although many of his friends tells him not to, he is determined to leave his job ----.

A) that’s why he showed himself to be very brave

B) and it was decided that the matter should be considered more carefully

C) so this experience has taught him that appearances can be deceptive

D) but he is not sure about the outcome of his resignation

E) however we suspect him of stealing the money in the safe


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C Ü M L E TA M A M L A M A

149. As much as all women are underrepresented in Brazil’s Congress, ----.

A) currently they comprise just 9.9 per cent and 18.5 per cent of the Lower and Upper Houses

B) black women make up over 27 per cent of Brazil’s population

C) representation is also lagging in the Senate, but is slightly better at 3.7 per cent

D) it’s hard for people to register that a black woman could be running for Congress

E) black women are underrepresented at an alarming rate

150. While 50 years might seem like plenty of time for medical science to agree on if something exists or not, ----.

A) an older use of the term to describe similar symptoms appeared in a book in 1961

B) the first medical report on the topic dates back to 1974

C) remember that medical science often moves slowly in the hopes of being accurate

D) researchers have argued it is merely a subset of depression rather than a separate condition

E) it took until 1981 for a test to be created that could determine if somebody was suffering

151. The whole universe runs down so ultimately even if you could double your lifespan, triple it, ----.

A) the evolution will eventually provide all of us with the beauty of eternal life

B) you can achieve eternal life if you follow the basic principles of related science

C) natural selection is going to select for infants and toddlers and babies to be well cared for

D) the ultimate answer though is found in the principles of nature, that is thermodynamics

E) you cannot essentially live forever because the universe will eventually die in a heat death

152. Even though women work vastly more hours now than they did in the 1970s, ----.

A) this seemed impossible to me until recently, when I began to think about my own life

B) mothers and fathers of all income levels spend more time with their children than they used to

C) my mother didn’t work all that much when I was younger, but she didn’t spend any time with me

D) I might have easily spent every waking Saturday hour with one if not all three of my children

E) nobody expected the single people to work that much but parents had to support their children

OKUMA PARÇASI


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O K U M A PA R Ç A S I

1. - 3. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The Babylonian civilization, which endured from the 18th until the 6th century BC, was, like the Sumerian that preceded it, urban in character, although based on agriculture rather than industry. The country consisted of a dozen or so cities, surrounded by villages and hamlets. At the head of the political structure was the king, a more or less absolute monarch who exercised legislative and judicial as well as executive powers. Under him was a group of appointed governors and administrators. Mayors and councils of city elders were in charge of local administration. The Babylonians modified and transformed their Sumerian heritage in accordance with their own culture and ethos. The resulting way of life proved to be so effective that it underwent relatively little change for some 1,200 years. Fortunately, many written documents from this period have been excavated and made available to scholars.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Babylonian civilization?

A) It has no similarity to its antecedent Sumerian civilization.

B) It lasted more than the Sumerian civilization did.

C) It was an urban society just like the Sumerian that came before it.

D) It mainly relied on industry, so there were a lot of cities.

E) It was not good at governmental issues as it was ruled by a king.

2. It is clear in the passage that the Babylonian king ----.

A) liked to work only with city eldersB) shared his throne with other

administratorsC) was not only a political ruler, but also

was the divine leaderD) was a strong figure with a great deal of

powerE) was often criticized by the mayors and

councils

3. It can be understood from the passage that ----.

A) for twelve centuries, the Babylonians experienced many changes in their living styles

B) the Babylonian civilization is based on Sumerian culture to a certain extent

C) there is no document dating back to the time of Babylonians

D) Sumerians had the same judicial system with Babylonians

E) the Babylonian king wasn’t much concerned with the prosperity of the public


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O K U M A PA R Ç A S I

136. - 138. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

What if you woke up one day with an exceptional ability you didn’t have before? What if all of a sudden you could play the piano like Fazıl Say? There are only a few cases of people who were not born with prodigious capabilities like him, but after surviving a physical trauma these abilities came forth. It’s happened a few times before. A woman could suddenly recall her memories with precision and detail. A man who lacked musical ability for the majority of his life became a piano virtuoso. A man with no prior academic accomplishments, who spent his adult life working as a furniture salesman, became a mathematical genius. This condition is called acquired savant syndrome, and is still not understood. What scientists do know is that savant skills are also evident in people in the autism spectrum, and it’s acquired when a survivor of a traumatic incident has damage to the central nervous system. What they don’t know is if the effects are permanent, whether we all have untapped abilities, and how to produce these abilities without physical harm.

136. What is the problem with the acquired savant syndrome?

A) People with autism acquire them after they suffer from serious accidents.

B) One can only get them if they acquire autistic skills after they go through a trauma.

C) People want to reveal them but they don’t want to go through a traumatic incident to do so.

D) Everyone has them but not many people know how to reveal them without damage.

E) A person gets such skills when they suffer from a serious incident which damages their bodies.

137. It is understood from the passage that Fazıl Say ----.

A) is one of the few people who developed a savant skill without a damage

B) is one of the cases who happens to have prodigious capabilities

C) is a person who has developed acquired savant syndrome

D) is a rare case of savants where a person develops musical talents from birth

E) is a person with autism who also happens to have a prodigy for music

138. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A) The Lack of Prodigy in Earlier LifeB) People with Savant SkillsC) Autism Spectrum as a Miracle of

AccidentsD) Acquired Savant Syndrome: The Path to

SuccessE) A Trauma Leading to Hidden Abilities

KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMA


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K A R Ş I L I K L I K O N U Ş M A

1. - 128. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Sue :- ----Jason :- Doesn’t she get them mixed up? Some

people are so lucky. Sue :- I wish I were. I learned French at

school for six years and I still can’t understand a word when I go on holiday there.

Jason :- Well, at least you can understand

written French. That’s more than what I can do.

A) My roommate loves listening to people speaking French. She says it’s almost like listening to music.

B) Claudia has been learning English for only eight months but she speaks it as well as you or me.

C) My sister is married to a Frenchman who has been working for the last twenty years in consulates all over the world.

D) Where did your mother learn French? You can’t tell she is not a native speaker.

E) I met a woman this afternoon at the language conference who can speak nine different languages.

2. Waiter :- Here are the menus. Can I get you an

aperitif? Jane :- No, thanks. I think we’ll just have some

wine with the meal, please. Waiter :- ----Jane :- Well, I’d like to look at the menu

anyway.

A) This will give me time to get everything else ready.

B) Certainly, madam. I’ll come back when you are ready to order.

C) Take your time. There is no big hurry. Have a rest.

D) Could I suggest the lamb this evening? It is done in spices, a speciality of the chef.

E) I am sure you will have no complaints except for the size of the bill.

3. Alex :- We’ve been in this apartment for over

two years now. I think we should consider redecorating some of the rooms.

Mary :- But it’s just beginning to feel like

home. What do you want to change in the rooms?

Alex :- ----Mary :- I think just the opposite. Every piece of

our furniture has a story. Throwing out our furniture would be like tossing out our memories.

A) First, we must have the bathroom tiles changed.

B) We can’t afford to have the kind of furniture you want.

C) First, we can get rid of the old things in the house.

D) We must start with the walls. They need painting.

E) We can put off painting for a while as we should think about the garden.

4. Randy :- How long have you been working for

this company? Chris :- I have been here for two years. Randy :- ----Chris :- At first I didn’t, but everyone here is so

much fun to work with.

A) Are you still planning to hire a salesperson or don’t you need one any more?

B) I thought you didn’t like working eight-hour days.

C) I find the schedule very rigorous but I am trying to plan my time and accomplish more.

D) Are you exhausted after the board meeting? It went on four hours.

E) You once said you wanted to work for the southern branch of the company. What made you change your mind?


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K A R Ş I L I K L I K O N U Ş M A

125. Sandra :- Are you still looking for the book you

borrowed from the library? Nancy :- Yes, and bad news, I haven’t found it

yet. Sandra :- ----Nancy :- I’ve already looked there. It’s so

annoying. I need to put it back.

A) You can borrow mine if you want. Don’t worry about anything.

B) This is because you are always living your things around.

C) Not again. How many times have I warned you about the things you borrowed?

D) Why don’t you try the room in the dormitory?

E) I think it is better to tell them the truth about the book.

126. Tom :- If I were you, I’d take the bus every day

and leave the car at home. John :- Yes, but I’d get to work late. Tom :- But if you took the bus, you’d share

the fuel between more people. John :- ----

A) And you would contribute more to the family budget.

B) Yes, but if I did that, my boss would want to share my job with someone else.

C) But I don’t like getting parking tickets, therefore I try to be careful about everything.

D) You’re right, but if I were you, I wouldn’t take such a risk.

E) Yes, but you always talk as if you were a millionaire.

127. Alice :- Did you have a pleasant weekend? Bill :- Yes, I spent the whole weekend with

my brother and mother. Alice :- ----Bill :- In fact he does, but since Saturday was

my mother’s birthday he came over to visit us.

A) It must have been a nice surprise for your brother to see you after such a long time.

B) Your brother? As far as I know he lives in Florida, doesn’t he?

C) You have never told me about your brother in Florida.

D) When did your brother last visit your mother and you?

E) If you had told me about your trip to Florida, I could have given you a lift.

128. Eileen :- If I were you, I’d take the bus to work.

Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.

Tom :- ----Eileen :- Even so, it is much better standing

up in the bus than being stuck in the traffic jam and wasting petrol.

Tom :- I think you are right. The last price

increase in petrol has cost me a fortune.

A) Unfortunately there isn’t a bus stop near my flat.

B) You are right but if I took the bus I would be late for work.

C) But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left.

D) Don’t worry. I will keep a seat free for you tomorrow.

E) If everyone used the public transportation there wouldn’t be any traffic jams.

ANLAMCA EN YAKIN CÜMLE


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A N L A M C A E N YA K I N C Ü M L E

1. - 175. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

1. If there were more people present, we would not hesitate to start the meeting.

A) All we could do was to cancel the meeting as there were not enough people.

B) Because only a few people were ready, we thought that the best thing to do was to start the meeting a little bit late.

C) It was not possible for us to start the meeting because the number of the attendants was not enough.

D) We could have started the meeting on time if there had been more people present.

E) We are not so willing as to start the meeting since the number of the people who have shown up is not enough.

2. Nobody else among my friends but John discouraged me from moving to London.

A) Every friend of mine, excluding John, tried to deter me from moving to London.

B) John, unlike other friends of mine, seems happy with my decision to move to London.

C) I have decided not to move to London since none of my friends, even John, thinks it is a good idea.

D) John did not approve of my moving to London and neither did my other friends.

E) Among my friends, it was only John who did not want me to move to London.

3. With the rate of crime by juveniles on the rise, people have been trying to create effective ways to stop this trend.

A) The rate of crime among young people is on the rise in spite of the fact that the government has taken all the necessary precautions.

B) Because young people have been going on committing crimes continuously, the government has taken action against this trend.

C) The rate of crime by juveniles has been decreasing remarkably because of the effective ways created by people to stop this trend.

D) Since the rate of crime among young people is increasing, people have been making an effort to find out useful ways to put an end to this tendency.

E) Although many of us believe that the rate of crime by juveniles is on the rise, the government claims to stop this tendency.

4. If the girl had received medical care urgently, she could have been saved.

A) Though they have done everything they can, they haven’t been able to save the little girl.

B) The girl hadn’t been given an immediate medical treatment that’s why she couldn’t be saved.

C) In order to save the girl, they did everything they could; however, she died.

D) It was impossible to save the girl so the doctors couldn’t give her a medical treatment.

E) If they want to save the girl, they should give her medical treatment immediately.

VERİLEN DURUM


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V E R İ L E N D U R U M

1. - 130. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

1. A friend of yours calls and wants you to help him rearrange some of the furniture in his flat. You want to stay at home and watch your favourite programme on TV. You find an excuse and you say: ----

A) If you promise to lend your notes from today’s lecture, why not?

B) If only I had finished my lab report, I’d help you with pleasure.

C) I hope we can finish it by the weekend as I will be away at the weekend.

D) Do you also plan to repaint the walls? I can help you with it.

E) I am free this weekend. It’ll be a pleasure for me.

2. Nowadays power failures are causing a lot of trouble at the office. Your boss is not sure whether to buy an extra power supply or not. He thinks that local authorities will probably find an efficient solution to the power failures soon. In order to persuade him to buy one, you say: ----

A) No one can guarantee a power supply will be a solution to the problem.

B) We can’t afford a new power supply now. We have to pay the bills first.

C) The local authorities are working on the problem. Things will get better soon.

D) I don’t think the situation is likely to get better and it is very difficult without electricity as you know.

E) I think you are exaggerating. We have had power failures only twice in the last thirty days.

3. You are a police officer and you have just arrested someone for stealing money from the supermarket. On the way to the police station she tells you that she stole the money because she lost her job a short time ago. You feel sorry for her but there is nothing you can do and you say: ----

A) If you think you can change his mind, you are wrong.

B) Stop telling me your story. I don’t believe it.

C) It is always the same old story. You should have thought about the results.

D) People like you should be kept in prison for a long time.

E) Even if I understand your situation, it is my duty to arrest you.

4. Your friend has some problems and wants to leave his hometown to start a new life. But you know that moving to another city is not the solution to his problem. As you know him very well and all the problems are his fault. So you say: ----

A) As long as you don’t learn how to cope with your problems they will follow you.

B) I will miss you. I know that it is sometimes better to leave everything behind and start a new life.

C) I wish I had done the same thing when I was younger. Maybe I would be much happier now.

D) When you go there you will have the life you have always dreamed of.

E) That is your life. Only you know what is the best for you.


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V E R İ L E N D U R U M

127. Your wife wants to visit her mother and since her mother lives in an area where public transportation is not available, she asks you to take her there by car. As you have nothing else to do on this day you accept her request. But after many attempts the car doesn’t start and you say: ----

A) Do you mind taking the bus since I need the car?

B) Say hello to your mother and don’t forget to bring me a piece of her wonderful cake.

C) I think we can forget about visiting your mother since the car needs to be taken to the service.

D) Didn’t you bring the car last week to the service for the same reason?

E) Do you think she can take a taxi on the way back home?

128. You want to sell your house and placed an advertisement in the newspaper. As you look over the advertisements you see that they printed the wrong price. You want them to correct their mistake and you say: ----

A) Due to your failure, I had to sell the house for less than it was worth.

B) If it is our error, we will place the advert again for you for a further two weeks free of charge.

C) I am sorry but unfortunately I printed the wrong price in the advertisement.

D) I hope you will place the advertisement with the right price and don’t charge me anything for it.

E) You promised me that my advertisement would be published for two weeks free of charge.

129. It is your father’s birthday tomorrow and you are in a shop to buy a shirt for him, but you are not quite sure about the size. So you call your mother to be sure about it and say: ----

A) Can you come and help me with the present I’m going to buy for my father?

B) What sort of shirts do you think my father prefers to wear?

C) I can’t decide the colour of the shirt I’m planning to buy for my father. Can you help me?

D) Do you think I should buy a large or an extra large one?

E) Perhaps I should buy him a nice perfume instead of a shirt. What do you say?

130. You have been living abroad for a couple of years. You decide to take a trip back home to see your family and friends. When you get to the airport, you realise that you have left your passport back at the apartment. You know it is not possible for you to catch the plane. You go to the information desk and you say: ----

A) Excuse me. Can you direct me to the nearest information desk?

B) I seem to have left my documents at home. Can you advise me how I can arrange a later flight?

C) It was my first trip there and I had my passport stolen.

D) It is the only way of getting into any country in the world.

E) I had my passport checked and quickly found my way to baggage claim.

PARÇA TAMAMLAMA


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PA R Ç A TA M A M L A M A

1. - 98. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

1. A relatively new feature of radio broadcasts in the United States is the call-in therapy shows. In these shows, callers get the opportunity to talk about their problems while the hosts offer them free advice. ---- However, now they have spread to many other parts of the country.

A) They started, like so many other self-help psychology ideas, in California.

B) Most people don’t like expressing their feelings in front of other people.

C) The Americans have more psychological problems than others.

D) As radio is very popular among the young, these programmes help them to solve their problems.

E) Psychogical therapy is actually a need but it is too expensive.

2. Both men and women are living longer these days in the industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. ---- The reasons for this are both biological and cultural. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

A) For example, women generally smoke less than men.

B) Both cigarette and alcohol have been proven to cause many health problems and to shorten lives.

C) Women used to produce hormones that were more fertile a long time ago.

D) In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.

E) The cultural context can also influence life expectancy for men and women.

3. ---- This fact has led advertising companies to change some of their methods. Traditionally, television advertisements for household products were aimed at women and they featured women. Now, some companies that sell these products feature men in their advertisements.

A) For example, one supermarket company has produced an advertisement showing a father shopping with his little boy.

B) Advertising companies only think about money when they prepare their ads.

C) As more women go to work outside home, men are doing more of the housework and the shopping.

D) The actors in shopping advertisements are known for their roles in films of violence.

E) Shopping fathers are featured less “manly” by advertising companies.

4. Children who are left-handed tend to have more accidents than right-handed ones. Doctors have two theories to explain this fact. One theory says that left-handed children may simply fall and bump into things more. Another theory, however, explains the accidents very differently. According to this theory, ----

A) left-handed children won’t have any problems at school.

B) people pay more attention to handicapped children.

C) it is believed that left-handed children are more gifted.

D) the things around us are made by people without children.

E) the problem is not with the children, but with the world around them.


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PA R Ç A TA M A M L A M A

97. In addition to dealing with round-the-clock darkness in the winter and the constant threat of polar bears, the 2,000 residents of Longyearbyen must also follow one very strange law: It’s illegal to die there. Located on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, Longyearbyen is so cold that dying has been illegal there since 1950 when locals discovered that bodies weren’t decomposing in the cemetery because of the frigid weather. ----

A) Inhabited mostly by coal miners, locals became so scared of diseases.

B) These aren’t the only reason why these people probably don’t want to move here anytime soon.

C) So few people have taken up on this option that the terminally ill must leave the island.

D) It stays dark in the winter for four months at a time with zero difference between night and day.

E) In fact, when scientists exhumed corpses of those who died in the 1918 flu pandemic in 1998, they were able to retrieve live samples of the deadly virus.

98. On the train between Waterloo and Vauxhall, commuters claim they can detect a strong toasting smell. On Old Paradise Street, a backstreet tucked away between the two stations in South London, lies the unlikely heart of Costa Coffee’s brewing empire. Hundreds of sacks of coffee beans are delivered here. ---- It’s all done under the watchful eye of Gennaro Pelliccia whose skills are so vital to the brand that his employers have insured his tongue for £10m.

A) Gennaro Pelliccia has worked at Costa for 23 years, starting as a part time barista.

B) These men tasted up to 100 cups, and avoided eating curry within two days of tasting sessions in case the spices would dull their sensitivity.

C) Then, they are tasted, prepared and packaged for Costa’s 3,006 coffee shops across the world.

D) Some 8,000 tonnes are roasted at the plant each year to be shipped across the world, excluding India, where coffee is locally sourced and grown.

E) Costa Coffee was founded in London in 1971 by brothers Sergio and Bruno Costa.

ÇEVİRİ


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Ç E V İ R İ

1. - 40. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.

1. An allergy is a disorder in which the body overreacts to harmless substances which in normal circumstances should not produce any reaction at all.

A) Vücudun normal şartlar altında reaksiyon vermeyeceği zararsız maddelere karşı oluşan aşırı tepkiye alerji denir.

B) Alerji, vücudun normal şartlar altında hiçbir reaksiyona yol açmayan zararsız maddelere karşı aşırı tepki gösterdiği bir rahatsızlıktır.

C) Alerji, vücudun zararsız maddelere karşı aşırı tepki gösterdiği bir rahatsızlık olarak tanımlanabilir.

D) Alerji, vücudun zararsız maddelere karşı aşırı tepki gösterdiği bir rahatsızlıktır.

E) Alerji, bazı maddelere karşı vücudun aşırı tepki gösterdiği ancak tedavisi çok zor olmayan bir rahatsızlıktır.

2. Advertising has now become such a daily part of our lives that we notice an advertisement only when it is new or makes us laugh.

A) Reklamcılık, artık yaşamımızın öylesine günlük bir parçası haline geldi ki, bir reklamı sadece yeni olduğunda fark ediyoruz.

B) Artık yaşamımızın günlük bir parçası haline gelen reklamcılığa pek az ilgi gösteriyoruz ve bir reklamı sadece yeni olduğunda fark ediyoruz.

C) Reklamcılık, artık yaşamımızın öylesine günlük bir parçası haline geldi ki, bir reklamı sadece yeni olduğunda ya da bizi güldürdüğünde fark ediyoruz.

D) Reklamcılık, artık yaşamımızın öylesine günlük bir parçası haline geldi ki, sadece bizi güldüren reklamlara ilgi gösteriyoruz.

E) Yaşamın günlük bir parçası haline geldiğinden, reklamlar artık sadece yeni ve ilginç olduğunda fark ediliyor.

3. The Guinness Book of Records is famous all over the world as an official publication which keeps a record of human achievement as well as giving information about nature, science, and technology.

A) Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı doğa, bilim ve teknoloji hakkında bilgi vermenin yanısıra, insan başarılarının da kayıtlarını tutan resmi bir yayın olarak bütün dünyada ünlüdür.

B) Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı doğa, bilim ve teknoloji hakkında bilgi verip insan başarılarının kayıtlarını tutan resmi bir yayındır.

C) Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı insan başarılarının kayıtlarını tutan resmi bir yayın olarak bütün dünyada ünlüdür.

D) Doğa, bilim ve teknoloji hakkında bilgi veren ve insan başarılarının kayıtlarını tutan resmi yayın Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı bütün dünyada ünlüdür.

E) İnsan başarılarının kayıtlarını tutan Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı, aynı zamanda doğa, bilim ve teknoloji hakkında da bilgi verir.

4. People with fixed ideas find it difficult to listen to viewpoints different from their own, and so they develop a mental deafness to ideas that don’t sit well with them.

A) Sabit fikirli insanlar kendilerininkinden farklı görüşleri dinlemezler ve bu yüzden de zihinsel bir sağırlık geliştirirler.

B) Sabit fikirli insanlar kendilerininkinden farklı görüşleri dinlemekte zorlanırlar ve söylenenleri dinlememek için çeşitli yollara başvururlar.

C) Sabit fikirli insanlar yeni fikirleri dinlemek istemezler ve bu yüzden de kendilerine uymayan fikirlere karşı zihinsel bir sağırlık geliştirirler.

D) Sabit fikirli insanlar kendilerininkinden farklı görüşleri dinlemekte zorlanırlar ve bu yüzden de bu tür durumlarda ilgisiz davranırlar.

E) Sabit fikirli insanlar kendilerininkinden farklı görüşleri dinlemekte zorlanırlar ve bu yüzden de kendilerine uymayan fikirlere karşı zihinsel bir sağırlık geliştirirler.


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Ç E V İ R İ

73. Kalp tarafından pompalanan ve hücrelere oksijeni ve gerekli diğer besleyici maddeleri taşıyan kan vücudumuzda damarlar yoluyla dolaşır.

A) The blood, which is pumped by the heart and carries oxygen and other essential nutrients to cells, circulates through our body via the veins.

B) The blood, which is pumped by the heart and is responsible for carrying essential nutrients to cells, circulates through our body by means of the veins.

C) The blood, carrying oxygen and other essential nutrients to cells, is pumped by the heart and circulates through our body via the veins.

D) Carrying oxygen and other essential nutrients to cells, the blood circulates through our body via the veins.

E) The blood, which is pumped by the heart and carries oxygen and all the other essential nutrients to cells, travels through the veins to circulate our body.

74. Vardiyalı çalışma sistemi çalışanların yükünü hiç de hafifletmedi; aksine editörIerin işlerini yapmaIarını daha da zorlaştırdı.

A) Working in shifts has not eased the burden at all; what’s more, it complicated the work that the editors do.

B) Working in shifts relieved the burden of the employees; otherwise it could have made it harder for the editors to work.

C) The system of working in shifts has not eased the burden of the workers at all; on the contrary, it has made it harder for the editors to do their jobs.

D) Contrary to our expectations, working in shifts has made the job more complicated for the editors instead of easing the burden.

E) Although the system of working in shifts has eased the burden of the workers, it hasn’t made it easier for the editors to work.

75. Eski Yunan kültürü Batı Medeniyetlerinin temeli olarak değerlendirilir, çünkü Yunanlı düşünürler yüzyıllardır bilgi ve bilgelik ile ilgili sorulara cevap vermeye çalışmışlardır.

A) The basis of Western Civilisations is related to the ancient Greek culture because Greek thinkers always tried to answer the questions about knowledge and wisdom.

B) It is said that the ancient Greek culture is the basis of all Western Civilisations because Greek thinkers have tried to explain the importance of wisdom and knowledge in human life for centuries.

C) The ancient Greek culture is considered to be the basis of Western Civilisations because Greek thinkers have tried to answer questions about knowledge and wisdom for centuries.

D) Since Greek thinkers answered the questions about knowledge and wisdom, the ancient Greek culture is accepted as the fundamental basis of Western Civilisations.

E) Greek culture is believed to be the fundamental basis of Western Civilisations because Greek thinkers were the ones who tried to answer the questions about wisdom and knowledge.

76. Uzayan bir kuraklık durumunda Afrika’nın birçok kısmında açlıktan toplu ölümlere yol açacak ciddi bir kıtlığın olması kesindir.

A) If there is a drought in most parts of Africa, a severe famine may be inevitable resulting in mass starvation.

B) In the event of a prolonged drought, in most parts of Africa, there is bound to be a severe famine resulting in mass starvation.

C) As a result of a prolonged drought in Africa, there may be severe starvation in most parts of it.

D) As long as the prolonged drought affecting most parts of Africa continues, there may be a severe famine resulting in mass starvation.

E) Africa is said to be deeply affected by a severe famine resulting in mass starvation which is a direct result of a prolonged drought.

ANLAMI BOZAN CÜMLE


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A N L A M I B O Z A N C Ü M L E

1. - 100. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

1. (I) Cleopatra VII ruled ancient Egypt first with her two younger brothers and then with her son for almost three decades. (II) She, nevertheless, remains a popular figure in Western culture because of this. (III) She became the last in a dynasty of Macedonian rulers founded by Ptolemy, who served as general under Alexander the Great during his conquest of Egypt in 332 B.C. (IV) Well-educated and clever, Cleopatra could speak various languages. (V) Her romantic liaisons and military alliances with the Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony earned her an enduring place in history and popular myth.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

2. (I) Schizophrenia is a very serious brain disorder. (II) This disease is caused by a broken brain. (III) Dropping out of school or doing badly at work are other early signs of schizophrenia. (IV) It affects the circuits in the brain that help us to tell the difference between fact and fiction. (V) People developing the illness may feel especially tense, be unable to concentrate, have trouble sleeping, or stop caring about the way they look.


3. (I) In the United States, the number of single fathers doubled between 1983 and 1993. (II) The reason for this is that he may be the only parent because the mother has died. (III) In the past, judges almost always decided that children should stay with their mothers. (IV) Or, more often, he may be given the full responsibility by the judge in court. (V) This may happen when there is a divorce or when unmarried parents disagree.


4. (I) There is no test to detect Mad Cow Disease in a live animal that does not yet exhibit any symptoms. (II) It has afflicted more than 150,000 cattle since then. (III) It can only be detected when the cattle lose coordination and exhibit uncontrolled spasms. (IV) It causes the afflicted cattle to tremble violently. (V) There is no treatment and the process is irreversible, ending in death.


5. (I) There are many arguments for and against television. (II) The poor quality of its programmes is often criticized. (III) But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. (IV) As it is often said, television keeps one informed about current events, and allows one to follow the latest developments. (V) When you want to watch television, all you have to do is to use the remote control.


6. (I) It is pointed out that there are three primary causes of jet lag, and of these, two are avoidable. (II) First, people often wear themselves out getting ready for a trip, so they are already exhausted when they get on the plane. (III) Second, long-distance travellers often have a couple of drinks to pass the time, and this causes stomach distress and interferes with getting a good night’s sleep. (IV) However, recovery from jet lag varies; some sufferers feel better gradually and others experience alternative days of feeling better or worse. (V) The third and unavoidable cause of jet lag is the fact that long distance air travel upsets your internal biological clock.



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A N L A M I B O Z A N C Ü M L E

97. (I) For many people, Queen was just one of the greatest rock bands of the 70s and 80s. (II) However, audiences walking out of the film Bohemian Rhapsody, which is mainly about the band and its front man Freddy Mercury, know that there was nothing simple about them. (III) In short, these films are not perfect, and audiences aren’t going to get complex plots and crisp cinematography. (IV) It shows a side of Mercury that many casual fans wouldn’t know if it weren’t for his depiction in this film. (V) Despite being one of the greatest rock stars of all time, he possesses a genuine kindness that many others in his position lack.


98. (I) Adrenaline is an important part of your body’s ability to survive, but sometimes the body will release the hormone when it is under stress but not facing real danger. (II) This can create feelings of dizziness, light-headedness, and vision changes. (III) Also, adrenaline causes a release of glucose, which a fight-or-flight response would use. (IV) When no danger is present, that extra energy has no use, and this can leave the person feeling restless and irritable. (V) However, an endocrinologist is the best type of doctor to talk to when dealing with hormonal issues.


99. (I) Smell is probably the most common basic means of animal communication with even the most primitive animals reacting to odours given off by their own or other species. (II) Animals may use these to proclaim their readiness to mate, to mark out territorial boundaries, to warn off intruders and predators. (III) In some cases, it is used to attract prey. (IV) The most basic substance for all these purposes is strong smelling urine. (V) These will take the form of scent glands which may be situated in the hooves or on the face.


100. (I) We often measure intelligence, particularly in mammals, in accordance with how much the brain weighs in relation to total body weight. (II) Humans lead by a long shot on this list, and the animal right behind us is not one of the apes – it’s the dolphin. (III) The bigger, more moderate-sized dolphins include the popular bottlenose dolphin, which as an adult weighs 150 to 200 kilograms and measures 2 to 3.9 meters in length. (IV) They can thus be said to have the potential for very high intelligence. (V) They help one another when injured or ill and, thanks to their individually distinct calls, they’re able to pass on their knowledge to others.


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