Qui tc nh du trng m

QUY TC NH DU TRNG M1. a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 2 : Example :

Enjoy collect escape destroy enjoy repeat Allow assist accept relax attract accent Explain descend forget allow maintain consent .....Ngoi tr : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follow, narrow... 2. a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 1Example : mountain evening butcher carpet busy village summer birthday porter pretty morning winter beggar table handsome .....Ngoi tr : machine mistake alone asleep .....

3. Danh t ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo m tit 1 :

Example :

raincoat tea- cup film- maker shorthand bookshop footpath

shortlist airline bedroom typewriter snowstorm suitcase

airport dishwasher passport hot- dog bathroom speed limit sunrise

4. Tnh t ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng nu tnh t ghp m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn t th 2 . Tung t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :

Example : home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting- fast ,

Nhng : bad- temper short- sighted well- informed upstairs

well done short- handed north- east down- stream

well dressed ill treated downstairs north west ...

5. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh nhn vo vn 1 :

anywhere somehow somewhere ....

6. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :

Abed about

above aback

again alone achieve alike

Alive ago

asleep abroad aside abuse afraid

7. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar, iasm

- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum ,th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay truc n : decision dictation librarian experience premier society artificial superior efficiency republic mathematics courageous familiar convenient

Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr hc) arithmetic (s hc)

8. Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t th 1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln.

Senate Communicate regulate playmate congratulate concentrate activate complicate, technology, e`mergency, certainty biology philosophyNgoi tr: Accuracy9. Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (ch ng t), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :

Lemonade Chinese degree pioneer cigarette kangaroo saloon colonnade Japanese

absentee engineer bamboo typhoon balloon Vietnamese refugee guarantee musketeer taboo afternoon typhoon, wheneverenvironmentalNgoi tr: coffee (c ph), commitee (y ban)...10. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui - teen . nguc li s nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui - y :

Thirteen fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty ..... 12. Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn mnh t t gc : a.Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:

UN-

important

unimportant

IM-

perfect

imperfect

IN-

Complete

incomplete

IR-

Respective

irrespective

DIS-

Connect

disconnect

NON-

smokers

nonsmokers

EN/EX-courage

encourage

RE-

arrange

rearrange

OVER-populated

overpopulated

UNDER-developed

underdeveloped

Ngoi l: Understatement: li ni nh i(n) Underground:ngm (adj)

b.Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:-

-FUL

beauty

beautiful

-LESS

thought

thoughtless

-ABLE

enjoy

enjoyable

-AL

tradition

traditional

-OUS

danger

dangerous

-LY

direct

directly

-ER/OR/ANTworker / actor

-ING/IVEbegin

beginning

-ISE/ IZEmemorize

-EN

widen

-MENTemployment

-NESS

happiness

-SHIP

friendship

-HOODchildhood

13. T c 3 m tit:

1. ng t:

- Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc bng 1 ph m:

Eg: encounter /ikaunt/ determine /dit3:min/- Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/, compromise/ ['kmprmaiz] Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..2. Danh t: - Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u V Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln ( th nhn m tit th 2

Eg: potato /p`teitu/ diaster / di`za:st/

- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m ( th nhn m tit th 1:Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/ `contrary `factory- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln ( th nhn m tit 1Eg: `architect. Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh tExercise Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

6. A. mountainB. maintainC. fountainD. certain

7.A. replyB. appealC. offerD. support

8. A. answerB. allowC. agreeD. deny

9. A compareB. approveC. enterD. pollute

10. A. motherB. relaxC. fatherD. garden

11. A decideB. combineC. applyD. happen

12. A promiseB. pictureC. listenD. accept

13. A appleB. EnglandC. shampooD. grammar

14. A openB. provideC. completeD. prefer

15. A becomeB. promiseC. suggestD. disorder

16. A flowerB. excludeC. husbandD. farmer

17. A. doctorB. simpleC. castleD. enlarge

18. A. decideB. behaveC. offerD. occur

19. A. excitingB. telephoneC. tomorrowD. November

20.A. policemanB. cinemaC. yesterdayD. politics

Luyn bi tp v trng m ca t

1. a. hospital

b. mischievous

c. supportive

d. special

2. a. family

b. whenever

c. obedient

d. solution

3. a. biologist

b. generally

c. responsible

d. security

4. a. confident

b. important

c. together

d. exciting

5. a. possible

b. university

c. secondary d. suitable

6. a. partnership

b. romantic

c. actually

d. attitude

7. a. believe

b. marriage

c. response

d. maintain

8. a. summary

b. different

c. physical

d. decision

9. a. attractiveness

b. traditional

c. generation

d. American

10. a. certain

b. couple

c. decide

d. equal

11. a. attract

b. person

c. signal

d. instance

12. a. verbal

b. suppose

c. even

d. either

13. a. example

b. consider

c. several

d. attention

14. a. situation

b. appropriate

c. informality d. entertainment

15. a. across

b. simply

c. common

d. brother

16. a. social

b. meter

c. notice

d. begin

17. a. whistle

b. table

c. someone

d. receive

18. a. discuss

b. waving

c. airport

d. often

19. a. sentence

b. pointing

c. verbal

d. attract

20. a. problem

b. minute

c. suppose

d. dinner

21. a. noisy

b. party

c. social

d. polite

22. a. restaurant

b. assistance

c. usually d. compliment

23. a. impolite

b. exciting

c. attention

d. attracting

24. a. obvious

b. probably

c. finally d. approaching

25. a. waiter

b. teacher

c. slightly

d. toward

26. a. general

b. applicant

c. usually

d. October

27. a. parallel

b. dependent

c. educate

d. primary

28. a. physical

b. achievement

c. government

d. national

29. a. eleven

b. history

c. nursery

d. different

30. a. expression

b. easily

c. depression

d. disruptive

31. a. algebra

b. musical

c. politics

d. apartment

32. a. mechanic

b. chemistry

c. cinema

d. finally

33. a. typical

b. favorite

c. division

d. organize

34. a. computer

b. establish

c. business

d. remember

35. a. conference

b. lecturer

c. reference

d. researcher

36. a. powerful

b. interesting

c. exciting

d. difficult

37. a. memory

b. exactly

c. radio

d. management

38. a. requirement

b. condition

c. example

d. previous

39. a. library

b. entertain

c. understand

d. referee

40. a. university

b. application

c. technology

d. entertainment

41. a. mathematics

b. engineering

c. scientific

d. laboratory

42. a. certificate

b. necessary

c. economy

d. geography

43. a. interviewer

b. preparation

c. economics

d. education

44. a. considerable

b. information

c. librarian

d. technician

45. a. veterinary

b. consequently

c. application

d. difficulty

46. a. maximum

b. decision

c. requirement d. admission

47. a. institution

b. university

c. preferential

d. indicative

48. a. available

b. majority

c. tutorial

d. differently

49. .a. graduation b. understanding

c. international d. accommodation

50. a. interview

b. impression

c. company

d. formally

51. a. stressful

b. pressure

c. prepare

d. future

52. a. employment

b. remember

c. concentrate

d. position

53. a. express

b. effort

c. office

d. comment

54. a. advice

b. relate

c. during

d. forget

55. a. technical

b. advertise

c. candidate d. consider

56. a. experience

b. certificate

c. interviewer d. enthusiasm

57. a. addition

b. suitable

c. shortcoming d. honestly

58. a. qualification

b. disappointedly

c. responsibility d. recommendation

59. a. answer

b. question

c. polite

d. keenness

60. a. economic

b. experience

c. entertainment d. introduction