quy tac danh dau trong am +exercises

8/2/2019 Quy Tac Danh Dau Trong Am +Exercises

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Stress - Qui tc nh du trng mTrng m ca mt t thng c th hin qua cch c phn m tit c trng m mnh hn

khi c cc m tit cn li trong t . Ta thng k hiu trng m bng cch nh du phy trnu m tit c nhn.

1. a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn m titth 2 :Example :

enjoy collect escape destroy enjoy repeatallow assist accept relax attract accentexplain descend forget allow maintain consent .....

Ngoi tr :offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follownarrow...

2. a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhnvo m tit th nhtExample :

mountain evening butcher carpet busyvillage summer birthday porter pretty

morning winter beggar table handsome .....Ngoi tr : machine mistake alone asleep .....3. Mt s t va mang ngha danh t hoc tnh t th trng mchnh nhn vo m tit th nht, nu mang ngha ng t thtrng m chnh nhn vo m tit th hai:Example :

record object produce absent import exportpresent suspect increase contact progress rebel

extractdesert insult contrast conflict decrease protect subject

Ngoi tr : visit reply picture travel promise advise answer4. Danh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t u tin :Example :

raincoat tea- cup film- maker shorthand bookshopfootpath

shortlist airline bedroom typewriter snowstorm suitcasairport dishwasher passport hot- dog bathroom speedlimit sunrise baseball wastebasket phonebook volleyballhigh school

5. Tnh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t u tin, nhngnu tnh t ghp m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective oradverb) hoc kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn t th hai . Tng t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnhnhn vo t th hai :Example :home - sick air- sick praise- worthy water- proof trust worthy lighting-fast ...Nh ng : bad- temper short- sighted well- informed upstairswell - done short- handed north- east down- stream


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well - dressed ill - treated downstairs north - west ...6. Cc tnh t c tn cng l : ant, - ent, - able, - al, - ful, - les, - y,- ly, -ous s c trng m chnh nhn vo vn u :

constant competent natural homeless rocky carefulcomfortable

distant current facial careless happy powerful liableabsent accent practical powerless dirty colorful passabl

* Ring ng t kt thc bng -ENT s nhn trng m vn th 2 :accent concent frequent presentNgoi tr : advisable depenable reliable disabled

7. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng mchnh nhn vo vn u :

anywhere somehow somewhere whatever whoever ....8. Cc t 2 m tit tn cng bng ui EVER th s nhn mnh vochnh n:

however whenever whatever .....9. Cc t 2 m tit tn cng bng ui -er , or th trng m nhn vo

vn u :father teacher flower suffer filmmakermother builder enter dressmaker bakerNgoi tr : confer prefer composer refer .

10. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo vn 2 :abed about above aback again alone achieve alikalive ago asleep abroad aside abuse afraid

11. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui - acy, - age, - ate, - ure, - ety, - ity, -ion ,- sion, - cial, - ous,- ian, - ior, - iar, - ence, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic,- ics, -ent th trng m nhn vo t ngay trc n : enjoyment, decision...

democracy structure dictation librarian experiencepremierimage society artificial superior efficiencyrepublic vacate mathematics courageous familiar convenient

relicsNgoi tr : cathonic lunatic arabic politics arithmetic

12. Cc t kt thc bng - ate , nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo vnth nht. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th t cui ln.

Senate playmate congratulate concentrate activate complicatecommunicate regulate consulate nitrate classmate ofiginate

13. Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - eete, - oo,-oon ,- ain, th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :

lemonade Chinese degree pioneer cigarette kangaroo salooncolonnade Japanese absentee engineer bamboo typhoon balloonVietnamese refugee guarantee musketeer taboo afternoon

typhoonNhung : coffee, commitee...


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14. Tt cc t kt thc bng ui - ly u nhn trng m theo tnht ca n:

carelessly differently patiently diligently difficultly15. Cc t ch s lng nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui -teen . ngc li s nhn trng m vn u tin nu kt thc bng u- y :

thirteen fourteen............ // twenty thirty , fifty .....

16. Cc i t phn thn lun nhn mnh cui t : myself, himself,themselves ..17. Cc tin t (prefix) khng bao gi mang trng m , m thng nhnmnh t th 2(t gc ):

unusual dislike indefinite reflect illegal mistake .....--------------------

ExerciseExercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern fromthe others.

1. A. attract B. advance C. adventure D. battle2. A. borrow B. canal C. camera D. button3. A. design B. cancer C. cattle D. dairy4. A. favourite B. effective C. Egyptian D. electricity5. A. gather B. environment C. exist D. export

6. A.government B. experiment C. expensive D. explain7. A. extinction B. explorer C. failure D. creation8. A.demonstration

B. disappear C. distribution D. discover

9. A.prevention

B. function C. predict D. protect

10. A. separate B. protect C. provide D. releaseExercise 2 : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounceddifferently from those of the other.

1.A. good B. food C. soon D. too2. A. about B. would C. round D. out3. A. enough B. cough C. rough D. through4. A. chooses B. houses C. horses D. rise5. A. chair B. machine C. check D. child6. A. sit B. sound C. sun D. sugar7. A. gone B. done C. song D. shop8. A. mud B. shut C. push D. but9. A. sweat B. heat C. threat D. thread


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10. stone B. zone C. none D. phone

Exercise3 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern fromthe others.

1.A. sensitive B. strangely C. surgery D. surprise2. A. wonder B. wealthy C. vanish D. variety3. A. position B. professor C. population D. possession

4. A. abandon B. ancient C. apply D. attraction5. A. annual B. average C. mother D. bacteria6. A. benefit B. biology C. chemical D. cricket7. A. function B. demand C. complain D. request8. A. inhabit B. invent C. material D. opera9. A. parachute B. period C. particular D. solar10. A. remedy B. satellite C. refusal D. satisfy

Exercise 4 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern fromthe others.

1. A. extensive B. applicant C. create D. artistic

2. A. infectious B. poisonous C. disastrous D. religious3. A. accurate B. reduce C. internal D. transport4. A. mature B. machine C. majesty D. majority5. A. redundant B. descendant C. relevant D. consultant6. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain7.A. reply B. appeal C. offer D. support8. A. answer B. allow C. agree D. deny9. A compare B. approve C. enter D. pollute10. A. mother B. relax C. father D. garden11. A decide B. combine C. apply D. happen

12. A promise B. picture C. listen D. accept13. A .apple B. England C. shampoo D. grammar14. A open B. provide C. complete D. prefer15. A become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder16. A flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer17. A. doctor B. simple C. castle D. enlarge18. A. decide B. behave C. offer D. occur19. A. exciting B. telephone C. tomorrow D. November20.A.policeman

B. cinema C. yesterday D. politics

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The Rules Of Word Stress

Intonation- pronunciation

1

2 3

4

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( 8 Votes )Word stress is yourmagic key to understanding spoken English. Native speakers of

English use word stress naturally. Word stress is so natural for them that they don't

even know they use it. Non-native speakers who speak English to native speakers

without using word stress, encounter two problems:

1. They find it difficult to understand native speakers, especially those speaking

fast.

2. The native speakers may find it difficult to understand them.

1.RULE 1 : two syllable words

a)Noun/Adj of 2 syllables: stress 1st syllable:

Ex: student, table, sticker... happy, random, courage....

Except: machine , event

b)Verbs of 2 syllables :stress 2nd syllable

Ex: to admit, to intent, to construct...

c)Verbs of 2 syllables-ending with OW, EN, Y, EL, ER, LE, ISH :stress 1st syllable

Ex: to open, to follow, to hurry, to struggle, to flatter, to finish..
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2.RULE 2 : three or > three syllable words

- stress 3rd syllable- counting backwards: nhn vn th 3 t sau m ti.

Ex: to celebrate,curriculum, to unify...

Except: to develop, imagine, banana

3.RULE 3 : suffixes:

a) stress before CIV(consonant-I-vowel)

Ex: australia, religious, physician..

b) stress before IC

Ex: titanic, panasonic, pacific....

Except: rhetoric, lunatic, catholic, arithmetic, politics, Arabic

c) stress on the following ending syllables: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, ISE, IZE, AIRE, SELF

Ex: pickaboo, millionaire, cocoon, analyze, engineer, themselves....

d) stress before TION, TAL

Ex: tradition, continental,....

4. RULE 4:phrases

4.1. noun phrases:

a) WH - to inf ; whether/if-to inf ; gerund+ obj :stress on the last word

Ex: what to do, learning english...

b) compound nouns :

* N+N , N+gerund , gerund+N: stress on 1st element

Ex : river bank, coal mining, living room...

** N + adj : stress on N

Ex: a handsome and good man...

*** N( possession, material, component) + N: stress on both of them

Ex : my father's book, wood chair, egg cake...

4.2. adj / adv phrases : stress on the last word

Ex : the book on the table, the girl standing overthere, in the morning , by car...

5. RULE 5 : sentences stress on

* verbs : the last verb


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* nouns : the last noun

* adv

* complement

* before commas

* on reflexive pronouns

Ex: I go to school and learn English

I do it myself

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