r. ghujpffd;m.a., b.ed., d.tedset - ... · pdf filenra;aspy; „k‟ vd;w nka;naoj;j...

r. ghujpFfd;M.A., B.Ed., D.TedSET tpj;ahNjtp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp

njhFg;G : ,uh. gpughfud;; M.A., B.Ed., D.Ted., njhlh;Gf;F :9787425158

jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

,yf;fzk;

(Gwta tpdhf;fhs;)

1. tisay; - ,r;nrhy;ypy; Ifhuk; …………….. khj;jpiu Fiwe;J

xypf;fpwJ.

2. <w;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j nrhy; …………….. MFk;.

3. gyp+ jPJ vd;gJ …………….. vdg; GzUk;.

4. FWf;fq;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;> xsfhuf;Fwf;fk; …………….. MAjf;

FWf;fk; vd ehy; tifg;gLk;.

5. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;w nghUs; jUtJ ……………..

6. njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; ……………..

7. tpidKw;W …………….. >…………….. vd ,U tifg;gLk;.

8. Xh; vr;rtpid…………….. nfhz;L Kbe;jhy;> mJ nganur;rk;

vdg;gLk;.

9. ,stofd; te;jhd; ,J …………….. njhlh;.

10. “khL” vd;Dk; nrhy; …………….. MFk;.

11. khL fd;iw <d;wJ ,j;njhlhpy; khL vd;gJ ……………..

Fwpf;Fk;.

12. xU nghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; nrhw;fisNa …………….. vd;gh;.

13. xU nghUl; gd;nkhopf;Fr; rhd;W ……………..

14. ,J nra;thah? vd;Wk; tpdhtpw;F “tapW typf;Fk;” vdf; $WtJ

…………….. tpil.

15. Mlj; njhpAkh? vd;Wk; tpdhtpw;Fg; ghlj; njhpAk; vdf; $WtJ ?

…………….. tpil

16. ed;D}y; fpilf;Fkh? vdf; filf;fhuhplk; Nfl;lJ

……………..tpil.

17. tlf;F vd;gJ jpirg;ngaNuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J NrUk; NghJ

……………..

18. Nkw;F+ ehL vd;gJ …………….. vdf; NrUk;.

19. fUik+ Fop vd;gJ …………….. vDk; tpjpfspd; gb GzUk;.

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20. mfk;> Gwk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; …………….. ,yf;fzk; MFk;.

21. FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy Kjypa Ie;Jk; …………….. vdg;gLk;.

22. nea;jy; jpizf;Fhpa epyg;gFjp …………….. gFjpahFk;.

23. ahkk; vd;gJ ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; …………….. tiu MFk;.

24. kUjk;> nea;jy; Mfpa ,uz;lDf;Fk; …………….. ngUk;

nghOJfSk; tUk;.

25. jpUkhy; …………….. epyj;jpw;Fhpa nja;tk;.

26. kzKoh> ney;thpfpis Mfpa ,uz;Lk; …………….. jpizf;Fhpa

giwfs;.

27. nea;jy; jpizf;Fhpa njhopy; ……………..

28. nghUspyf;fzk; …………….. tifg;gLk;.

29. mfj;jpizfs; …………….. tifg;gLk;.

30. rpj;jpiu> itfhrp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; …………….. fhyj;jpw;Fhpad.

31. kUj epyj;jpw;Fhpa nja;tk; ……………..

32. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fhpa gwitfs; ……………..

33. Gwj;jpizfs; …………….. tifg;gLk;.

34. epiufth;jy; vd;gJ ……………..

35. kz;zhir fUj;jpg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJ ……………..

36. ghlhz;jpiz vd;gJ …………….. $WtJ.

37. xU jiyf; fhkk; vd;gJ ……………..

38. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w te;j kw;wurNdhL vjph;j;Jg; NghhpLtJ

…………….. MFk;.

39. cyF vd;Dk; nrhy; ntz;ghtpy; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr;rPuhapd; mjd;

tha;g;ghL ……………..

40. “ey;yit” ,r;nrhy;iy myfpl;lhy; …………….. vdg; gphpAk;.

41. “cyF” vd;Dk; nrhy; ntz;ghtpy; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr;rPuhapd; mjd;

tha;g;ghL.……………..

42. Mrphpag;ghtpd; <w;Wr;rPh; ………………… KbtJ rpwg;G.





43. Nehpir ntz;gh ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr;nrhy;ngw;W …………….

tpfw;gj;jhDk; …………. tpfw;gj;jhDk; tUk;.

44. ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr;nrhy; ngw;Wg; gy tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtJ

………………...

45. ntz;ghtpd; Xir…………………….

46. Mrphpag;ghtpd; NtW ngah; …………….. MFk;.

47. Mrphpag;ghtpd; Xir ……………..

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;

1. K: kPJ vd;gJ…………….. FWf;fk;.

2. jiytd; ,r; nrhy;ypy; Ifhuk; FWfp tUk; ,lk; ……………..

3. ntsthy; vd;gJ …………….. FWf;fk;

4. KjnyOj;Jfs; …………….. tif.

5. FWf;fq;fs; …………….. tifg;gLk;.

6. Kjy; vOj;Jf;fis rhh;e;J tUk; vOj;Jf;fs; ……………..

7. „I‟ vd;Dk; jdp nel;lnlOj;Jf;Fhpa khj;jpiu ……………..

8. „I‟ vd;Dk; nel;nlOj;J Fiwe;J xypg;gJ ……………..

9. Ifhu FWf;fj;jpd; „I‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; …………….. >……………..

>…………….. Mfpa ,lq;fspy; tUk;.

10. „fliy‟ vd;gJ …………….. Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j nrhy; MFk;.

……………..

11. „Ik;gJ‟ vd;gJ …………….. Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;jJ ……………..

khj;jpiu msthFk;.

12. „xsp‟ vd;Dk; jdp nel;nlOj;J ngWk; khj;jpiu ……………..

13. nrhy;Yf;F Kjypy; kl;LNk tUk; FWf;fk; ……………..

14. xsfhu FWf;fj;jpw;F chpa khj;jpiu mstPL ……………..

15. „ntsthy;‟ vd;w nrhy;ypy; „xs‟ ngWk; khj;jpiu ……………..

16. nrhy;ypd; ,ilapYk; ,WjpapYk; tuh FWf;fk; ……………..





17. „k;‟ vd;Dk; nka;nkaOj;J jd; khj;jpiu mstpy; ……………..

khj;jpiu.

18. nra;Aspy; „k‟ vd;w nka;naOj;J jdf;Fhpa miu khj;jpiu

mstpypUe;J fhy; khj;jpiu mstpy; FWfp xypg;gJ ……………..

19. „NghYk; kUSk;‟ vd;w nrhy; kfuf;FWf;fj;jpy;

……………..>…………….. vdj; johpAk;.

20. kfuFWf;fj;jpw;Fhpa khj;jpiu ……………..

21. Gzh;r;rpapy; jphpe;j MAjk; jd; khj;jpiu mstpy; FWfp xypg;gJ

……………..

22. MAj vOj;Jf;Fhpa khj;jpiu ……………..

23. MAjf; FWf;fj;jpw;Fhpa khj;jpiu ……………..

24. fy; + jPJ vd;gJ …………….. vdg; GzUk;.

25. tUk; + tz;b „k;‟ miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J ……………..

khj;jpiu mstpy; tUk;.

26. kfu<w;Wr; nrhy; Kd; yfu (tp) Kjy; nkhop te;J NrUk; NghJ

epiy nkhop kfuk; Fiwe;J xypg;gJ ……………..

27. Xh; vOj;J jdpahfNth> gy vOj;JF;fs; njhlh;e;Njh nghUs;

jUtJ ……………..

28. gjk;> nkhop > fpstp ,it …………….. Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

29. gjk; …………….. tifg;gLk; gFf;ff; $baJ …………….. gjk;

gFf;f ,ayhj gjk; …………….

30. nkhop…………….. tifg;gLk;.

31. fz; vd;gJ …………….. nkhop.

32. glk; ghh;j;jhd; vd;gJ …………….. nkhop.

33. me;jkhd; vd;gJ …………….. nkhop rhd;whFk;.

34. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;W nghUis czh;j;JtJ ……………..

35. NTq;if vd;gJ …………….. nkhop.

36. gRTk; fd;Wk; Njhl;lj;jpy; Nka;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ……………..

nkhop.





37. ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l nrhw;fs; njhlh;e;J te;J

nghUis czh;j;JtJ ……………..

38. itif vd;gJ …………….. nkhop.

39. ,uhkd; te;jhd; ,jpy; …………….. vd;gJ tpidr;nrhy;

40. fz;zd; ele;jhd; nrhy;ypy; ngah;nrhy; ……………..

41. gyif…………….. nkhop.

42. Kw;Wg; ngw;W te;Js;s tpidr; nrhw;fs; ……………..

43. tpidKw;W …………….. vdTk; NtW ngahpy; toq;fyhk;.

44. jhkiu vt;tif nkhop ……………..

45. vOtha;f;Fg; gadpiyaha; miktJ ……………..

46. jpiz> ghy;> vz;> ,lk;> fhyk; czh;j;JtJ ……………..

47. „nra;jhd;‟ vd;gJ …………….. nkhop.

48. fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahff; fhl;Lk; tpidKw;W ……………..

49. nra;gtd;> fUtp epyk; ……………..fhyk; nra;nghUs; Mfpa

Mwpd; mbg;gilahf tUtJ …………….. tpidKw;W.

50. cotd; epyj;ij cOjhd; ,j;njhpepiy tpidKw;wpy; fUtp

…………….. fhyk; …………….. nraw;nghUs; ……………..

51. fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahf fhl;lhj Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;Jk;

tpidKw;W ……………..

52. mtd; rpj;jpiuahd; ,jpy; fhl;lg;gLk; Fwpg;G tpid ……………..

53. „mtd; ey;ytd;‟ Fwpg;G tpid ……………..

54. nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk;> rpid …………….. njhopy; Mfpatw;wpy;

xd;iw Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;Jk; tpidKw;W ……………..

55. Kw;W ngwhj tpidr; nrhw;fs; ……………..

56. Kw;W ngwhj vr;rtpidfs; ngaiu nfhz;L Kbe;jhy;

……………..

57. nganur;rk; …………….. tifg;gLk;. njhpepiy nganur;rk;

……………..

58. nganur;rk; fhy tifahy; …………….. tifg;gLk;.





59. gbe;j fay;tpop ,jpy; gbj;J vd;gJ gl;Lf;Nfhl;il……………..

m) nganur;rk; M) tpidnar;rk; ,) tpidKw;W

60. nrd;w Nfhij vd;Dk; njhlhpy; nrd;w vd;gJ ……………..

61. Kf;fhyj;ijAk; …………….. ntspg;gilahf fhl;Lk; nganur;rk;

62. fhyj;ijAk;> nraiyAk; czh;j;jhJ gz;gpid kl;Lk; czh;j;jp

ngah;nrhy;yhy; nfhz;L KbAk; vr;rk;. ……………..

63. ey;y igad; vd;gJ ……………..

m)njhpepiy nganur;rk; M)Fwpg;G nganur;rk;

<)njhpepiy tpidKw;W

64. fhyj;ij Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;jp nraiy czh;j;Jk; nganur;r tif

……………..

65. Kw;Wngwh tpidr; nrhw;fs; NtnwhU tpidKw;W nfhz;L KbtJ

……………..

66. tpidnar;rk;…………….. tifg;gLk; fhy tifahy; ……………..

tifg;gLk;.

67. „gbj;J te;jhd;‟ vd;gjpy; gbj;J vd;gJ ……………..

68. ghlf;Nfl;lhd; vd;w njhlhpy; …………….. vd;gJ ……………..

vr;rtif

69. fhyj;ijAk; nraiyAk; czh;j;jp tpidKw;W nfhz;L KbAk;

vr;rtpid ……………..

70. gbj;Jj;Njwpdhd; vd;gJ …………….. tpidnar;rk;.

71. „nky;y Ngrpdhd‟ vd;gJ …………….. tpidnar;rk;.

72. fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahf czh;j;jhky; gz;gpid czh;j;jp

tpidKw;W nfhz;L KbtJ ……………..

73. ikjpyp te;jdd; ghbdhs; vd;gJ ……………..

74. gbf;fr; nrd;whd; vd;gJ …………….. tpidnar;rk;

75. fz;zd; Nehapd;wp tho;e;jhd; vd;gJ ……………..

76. tpidKw;Wr; nrhy;> vr;rnghUsps;y te;J kw;nwhU tpidKw;W

nfhz;L KbtJ …………….. vdg;gLk;.

77. KUfd; gbj;jdd; Njwpdhd; vd;gJ ……………..





78. Xbr; nrd;whd; ,j;njhlhpy; Xb vd;gJ ……………..

79. Ngha;g; ghh;j;jhd; ,j;njhlhpy; Ngha; vd;gJ ……………..

80. vOj;jpyf;fzk;> nrhy;ypyf;fzk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; $wg;glhj

nghJthd nra;jpia nrhy;Yk; tif. ……………..

81. g+g;ge;J tpidahl;by; jkpo;ehL Kjyplk; ngw;wJ ,j;njhlhpy;

jkpo;ehL vd;gJ …………….. MFngauha; epd;W czh;j;JtJ

82. ntspg;gilahf jd; nghUis czh;j;Jk; nrhy; ……………..

83. cyfpNyNa gz;ghl;by; jkpo;ehL jhd; jiy rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ

vj;njhlh; ……………..

m)Fwpg;G M) kiw nghUs; ,)ntspg;gil

84. xU njhlh; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; tUfpd;w nrhw;fs; czh;j;Jk;

FWpg;ghy; xU nghUisj; jUtJ ……………..

85. tPl;bd; Kd; ith; Nfhykpl;ldh; …………….. ,jpy; Ith; vd;gth;

……………..

86. xU nrhy; > njhlhpy; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; tUk; nrhw;fspd;

njhlh;ghYk;> Fwpg;ghYk; xU ghiy ePf;fp> kw;nwhU ghiy Rl;LtJ

……………..

87. ehl;ilf;fhf; Ith; Nghh;fsk; nrd;wdh; vd;gJ …………….. (v.fh)

,jpy; Ith; vd;gth; ……………..

88. ,k;khL tay; cOfpwJ vd;gJ …………….. (v.fh) khL

vd;gJ……………..

89. ,k;khL ghy; fwf;Fk; …………….. (v.fh) khL vd;gJ.

90. fjph;Nty; ntw;wpiy jpd;whd; ,j;njhlh; …………….. vd;gJ

……………..

91. xU nrhy;> jd; nghUisAk; Fwpj;J jdf;F ,dkhd nghUisAk;

Fwpj;J tUtJ ……………..

92. nghUspd; epiyf;Fk;> mir epiyf;Fk;> ,iria epiwT nra;Ak;

mLf;F tUk; nrhw;fs; ……………..

93. fy;> kz; vd;gJ …………….. nrhw;fs;.

94. NrhW cz;lhd; vd;gJ ……………..





95. tpiuT> ntFsp> mr;rk;>Jd;gk;> fhuzkhf mLf;fp tUk; nrhw;fs;

……………..

96. Nfhb Nfhb Nfhb NfhbNa vd;gJ…………….. mLf;Fj; njhlh;.

97. md;Nw md;Nw mir epiy ……………..

98. fyh> fyfy ntdr; rphpj;jhs; ,jpy; fyfy vd;gJ ……………..

99. ghit> glglntdg; Ngrpdhd; vd;gJ ……………..

100 ,ul;bj;Nj te;J gphpj;jy; nghUs; juh nrhw;fs; ……………..

101. ,ir> Fwpg;G> gz;G Mfpait nghUspy; tUtJ ……………..

102. nrhw;fs; ,uz;L> %d;W ehd;F Kiw mLf;fp tUtJ ……………..

103. tpdh…………….. tifg;gLk; tpil …………….. tifg;gLk;.

104. jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpath; ahh;? vd Mrphpah; khztdplk; tpdTtJ

…………….. tpdh>

105. mq;Nf fplg;gJ ghk;gh? fapwh? vd;gJ …………….. tpdh.

106. jdf;F Iakhf ,uf;fpd;w xU nghUs; Fwpj;J> Ie;jpidg; Nghf;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;F tpdg;gLk; tpdh ……………..

107. vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fSs; Gwk; gw;wpad vit? vd khztd;

Mrphpahplk; Nfl;Fk; tpdh ……………..

108. gUg;G cs;sjh? vd tzpfhplk; tpdTk; tpdh ……………..

109. jhd; xU nghUis nfhLg;gjw;fhf> mg;nghUs; ,Uj;jiyg; gw;wp

gpwhplk; tpdTtJ ……………..

110. jhd; xU nghUis thq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L filf;fhuhplk;

tpdTk; tpdh ……………..

111. khzth;fNs ! cq;fSf;Fr; rPUil ,y;iyah? tpdTk; tpdh

……………..

112. njhopiy nra;Ak; gb VTk; tpdh …………….. tpdh

113. kdg;ghlr; nra;Aisg; gbj;jhah? vd;gJ …………….. tpdh

114. njhiytpy;njhptJ vUNjh? gRNth vd;gJ …………….. tpdh

115. ,iw> nrg;G > gjpy; vd;git …………….. NtW ngah;.

116. tpil tiffs; ntspg;gilahf $Wk; tpil tif ……………..

117. Fwpg;ghf mikAk; tpil tif ……………..





118. cld;gl;Lf;$Wk; tpil ……………..

119. nrd;idf;F top ahJ? vd;w tpdhtpw;F ,J vd Rl;LtJ

…………….. tpil.

120. vjp; kWj;Jf; $wy; tpilapd; ngah; ……………..

121. jdf;F tug;Ngtjid tpilahd $Wk; tpil ……………..

122. Vw;w tpdhtpw;F ,dkhf mspf;Fk; tpil ……………..

123. ,ij nra;thah? vd;w tpdhtpw;F ePNanra; vd;gJ ……………..

tpil

124. MLthah vd;w tpdhtpw;F ghLNtd; vd tpilaspg;gJ

……………..

125. ,J vd;gJ Nghy Rl;bf; $Wk; tpil ……………..

126. ,jid nra;thah vd;W tpdtpa NghJ nra;Ntd; vd;gJ

……………..

127. tUthah vd;W tpdtpa tpdhtpw;F thNud; vd;gJ ……………..

128. nra;thah vd;D tpdtpa NghJ iftypf;Fk; vd;gJ ……………..

129. filf;F nry;thah vd;w tpdhtpw;F clk;G nehe;jJ vd;gJ

…………….. tpil

130. Viof; Foe;ijapd; fz;fs; Fopj;jho;e;J fhzg;gLfpwJ ,jpy;

tUtJ ……………..

m)xd;nwhop nghj nrhy; M) xU nghUl;gd;nkhop

,) Fwpg;Gr; nrhw;fs;

131. xU nghUisNa jUk; gy nrhw;fs; njhlh;tJ ……………..

132. kPkpirQhapW vd;gJ ……………..

133. jpUg;gjp kiy cah;e;Njhq;fp epw;fpwJ ……………..

134. eLikak; vd;gJ ……………..

135. fpspg;Nghy; Ngrpdhs; ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG ……………..

136. Nta;Giu Njhs; ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG ……………..

137. KOT cwo; jlf;if ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG ……………..

138. kyud;d Nrtb ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG ……………..

139. jhnahg;g NgRk; kfd; ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG ……………..





140. jkpo;r;nry;tp Fapy;Nghy ghbdhs; ,jpy; mike;j ctk cUG

……………..

141. xU nghUis rpwg;gpj;J $w xg;gplg;gLtNj ……………..

142. ctik…………….. vdTk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ

143. ctik> ctNkak; MFpa ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; tUk; cUG

……………..

144. nghUs; vd;gJ ……………..

145. md;Gila jiytd; jiytp gw;wpa xOf;fj;jpid $WtJ

……………..

146. mfg;nghUSf;Fhpa nghUs; …………….. tifg;gLk;.

147. mfnthOf;fk; epfo;tjw;Fhpa nghUs;fs; ……………..

>……………..

148. epyk; …………….. tifg;gLk; nghOJ …………….. tifg;gLk;.

149. rpWnghOJ…………….. tifg;gLk; ngUk; nghOJ ……………..

tifg;gLk;.

150. nea;jy; vd;gJ epyk; ……………..

151. kiyAk;> kiyr;rhh;e;j ,lk; …………….. jpiz>

152. khh;fop> ij vd;gJ ……………..

153. ghiy epyk; vd;gJ ……………..

154. flYk; fly; rhh;e;j epyk; …………….. jpiz

155. rhh; fhyj;jpw;Fhpa ngUk;nghOJ ……………..

156. FwpQ;rpf;Fhpa rpWnghOJ …………….. ngUk;nghOJ ……………..

157 Vw;ghL vd;gjd; fhy msT ……………..

158. fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j epyk; …………….. jpiz





159. Kypiiyf; Fwpa rpWnghOJ ………….. ngUk;nghOJ……………..

160. KJNtdpw; fhyj;jpd; ngUk;nghOJ ……………… khjq;fs;.

161. ahkk; rpWnghOJ fhy msT ……………………

162. khrp>gq;Fdp khjq;fSf; Fhpa ngUk; nghOJ …………………..

163. fhiy 10 kzp kjy; 2 kzptiu chpa fhy msTf;Fhpa

rpWnghOJ…………………

164. nea;jy; jpizapd; rpWnghOJ………………………

165. ghiy jpizf;Fhpa ngUk;nghOJ ………………………

166. ,sNtdpw;Fhpa khjq;fs; ………………………

167. ,uT 2 kzpKjy; fhiy 6 kzp tiu cs;s rpW nghOJ

…………………

168. kUj epyj;jpd; ngUk; nghOJ …………………

169. ghiy epyj;jpd; rpW nghOJ……………………..

170. khiy rpWg;nghOjpd; fhy msT …………………….

171. Ig;grp> fhh;j;jpif khjq;fspd; ngUk; nghOJ…………………….

172. fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; 10 kzp tiu cs;s rpW nghOJ …………

173. kUjepyj;jpd; rpWnghOJ……………………….

174. nea;jy; epyj;jpd; ngUk;nghOJ ………………………..

175. rUg;nghUs; ……………………. tifg;gLk;.

176. ngUk;nghOJ vd;gJ ………………………..

177. xU ehspd; MW $Wfspd; kWngaNu …………..

178 nea;jy; jpizf;Fhpa tpyq;F ……………

179. Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fhpa giw ……………………

180. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fhpa gz; ……………………….

181. gl;bdk;> ghf;fk; Ch; ngw;w jpiz …………………

182. Gyp> fub tpyq;F ngw;w jpiz ………………………

183. Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fhpa tpyq;F ………………….

184. vUik> eha; ngw;w jpiz ………………………

185. nea;jy; epyj;jpw;Fhpa aho; …………………….





186. njhz;lfg; giw …………………… jpiz

187. nrt;topg;gz; ngw;wJ …………………. jpiz

188. ghiy epyj;jpd; giw ………………………

189. ghb Nrhp vd;Dk; Ch; …………… jpiz

190. ghiy epyj;jpd; Ch; ……………………

191. nea;jy; jpizapd; giw ………………………..

192. FwpQ;rp epy Ch; ………………………………

193. ghiyf;Fhpa nja;tk;………………………………

194. FwpQ;rpf;Fhpa nja;tk;………………………………

195. tUzd; nja;tkhf cs;s jpiz ………………………………

196. flw;fhfk; gwitahf cs;s jpiz ………………………………

197. Gwj;jpizfs; …………………. tifg;gLk;.

198. Mwpiufis fth;e;J tUk; jpiz ……………………….

199. Mwpiufis kPl;ly; ………… jpiz kPl;Lk; tPuh; …………….. g+

#Lth;.

200. jd; ehl;il ifg;gw;w te;j khw;wurNdhL vjph;epd;W Nghhply;

201. kjpiy tpisj;jy; ………………… jpiz.

202. kjpiy cs;spUe;Nj fhj;jy; ……………… jpiz………… g+

#Lth;.

203. gifNte;jh; ,UtUk; ntw;wp xd;Nw Fwpf;Nfhsha; nfhz;L

NghhpLtJ ……………………..

204.. ntw;wp ngw;w kd;dd; tpoh Nfhyk; vLg;gJ …………………..

205. ghlhz;jpiz gphpf;f …………………..

206. Mz;kfdpd; ghLjd; jFjpfis gw;wp $Wk; jpiz………………..

207. ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz; tiu jpizapd; fUj;Jg; gpw fUj;jpidAk;

$Wk; jpiz …………..

208. nghUe;jhfhkk; vd;gJ ………………………

209. mzp vd;Wk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; …………………….

210. xU ghliyr; nrhy;Yk; nghUshYk; mOF ngwr; nra;jNy ………





211. ,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpQh; jk; Fwpg;gpid Vw;wp

$WtJ……………………….

212. Gfo;tJ Nghy; gopg;gJk;> gopg;gJ Nghy Gfo;tJk; ……………….

213. xU nfhy; ,U nghUs;gl mike;J tUjy; ……………………..

214. rpNyil……………….. tifg;gLk;.

215. xU nra;Aspy; xU nrhy; gphpTglhky; epd;W> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l

nghUisj; jUtJ ……………………

216. nra;Aspy; Kd;dh; te;jnhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J> ntt;NtW

nghUs; jUtJ ………………..

217. nra;Aspy; XNu nghUs; jUk; gy nrhw;fs; tUtJ ………………

218. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;W xU nghUisAk;> mJNt Ghpe;J epd;W

NtnwhU nghUisAk; jUkhW miktJ ………………

219. nra;Aspy; Kd;dh; te;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J xNu

nghUisj; jUtJ ……………….

220. ctikiaf; $wp nghUisg; ngw itg;gJ ……………….

221. gh………………………. tifg;gLk;.

222. <w;wbapd; <w;Wr;rPh; (ehs;> kyh;> fhR> gpwg;G) vd;Dk; tha;g;ghl;il

nfhz;L KbtJ ……………………….

223. ,uz;L Kjy; gd;dpuz;L tiu ngWk; gh …………………

224. ntz;ghtpd; tiffs; ……………………..

225. ntz;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk; ngw;W ,uz;L gb ngw;W tUtJ

……………………….

226. ntz;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk; ngw;W Ie;jb Kjy; gd;dpuz;L

mbtiu ngw;W tUtJ ………………….

227. ,uz;lhkbapd; ,Wjpapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W xU tpfw;gj;jhDk;

,U tpfw;gj;jhDk; mike;J %d;wbfsha; tUtJ ……………..

228. %d;wb nfhz;ljha;j; jdp;nrhy;yd;wp xU tpfw;gj;jhDk; gy

tpfw;gj;jhDk; tUtJ …………………

229. ‘rpwg;G’ vd;gjid myfpl;lhy; mjd; tha;ghL………… mir ……

230. Mrphpag;gh..................................mbfiscilaJ.





231. Mrphpag;gh……………….. tifg;gLk;.

232. <w;wpayb Kr;rPuhAk; gpw mbfs; ehw;rPuhAk; tUtJ ……………….

233. KjybAk; ,Wjp mbAk; ehw;rPuhfTk; ,ilapy; cs;s mbfs;

,UrPuhfTk;> Kr;rPuhfTk; tUtJ …………………….

234. vy;y mbfSk; ehw;rPuhfTk; (mstbahfTk;) tUtJ …….

235. vy;yh mbfisAk; Kw;Wk; gpd;Dk; khw;wp xypg;gpDk; XirAk;

nghUSk; khwhJ tUtJ …………………..

236. ‘vy;yhk;’ vd;gjid myfpl;lhy; tha;ghL …………………..

237. ‘flndd;g’ vd;gjid myfpl mjd; mir …………………

238. ‘fldwpe;J’ vd;gij myfpl Kd; rPh;gphpf;f ………………

239. ‘njw;F’ vd;Dk; jpirg; ngaNuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J NrUk; NghJ

…………………

240. jpirg; ngah;fNshL jpirg;ngaUk;> gpwngaUk; Nrh;tJ …………..

241. epwk;> Rit> msT> tbtk; Mfpad Fwpj;J tUk; nrhw;fs; …….

242. Gzh;;rp……………….. tifgg;Lk; mit ,ay;G Gzh;r;rp ………

243. ‘ngahpd;’ vd;w nrhy; ngUik + md; vd gphpe;J ngWk; tpjpfs;

……………………..>………………………>…………………………

244. ghrpiy– gRik + ,iy vd gphpj;J ngWk; Gzh;r;rp tpjpfs;

(1) ……………………… (2) …………….. (3) ……………

245. igq;$o; - gRik +$o; vd gphpe;J ngWk; tpjpfs;

(1) ……………………… (2) …………….. (3) ……………

246. rpw;Nwhil – rpWik + Xil vd gphpe;J ngWk; Gzh;r;rp tpjp

(1) ……………………… (2) …………….. (3) ……………

247. Nrj;jhk;gpyp – nrk;ik + Mk;gy; vd gphpe;J ngWk; Gzh;r;rptpjp

(1) ……………………… (2) …………….. (3) ……………

248. fUq;Fapy; vd;gJ – vDk; tpjp gpw GzUk;

(1) ……………………… (2) ……………..

249. kuk; + mb vd;gJ tif Gzh;r;rp……………………….

250. epyk; + fle;jhd; vd;gJ tif Gzh;r;rp ……………





251. thiog;gok; vd;gJ …………… tpfhuk;

252. kuNth; vd;gJ ……………… tpghuk;

253. nghd;Flk; vd;gJ …………………….. tpfhuk;

254. te;jhd; vd;gJ ………….. ,ilepiy tpidKw;W.

255. MLfpd;whd; vd;gJ ,ilepiy mike;j tpidKw;W

256. ghLthd; vd;gJ ………………. mike;j ,ilepiy.

kio te;jhy; kw;w gwitfs; $l;ilj;NjLk;> fOF kl;Lk;

kioiaNa jdf;Ff; fPohf;fp Nkfj;jpw;F NkNy gwf;Fk;. vd;w lhf;lh;

V.gp.N[. mg;Jy;fyhk; mth;fspd; thpfSf;fpzq;f

,t;tpdhtq;fp muRj;Njh;tpw;Fhpa vy;yhg; gFjpfSk; cs;slf;fp

nrk;ikNahLk;> vspikNahLk; mwpT El;gj;NjhLk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

jkpo;nkhopia nkhopg;ghlkhf vLj;Jg; gbf;fpd;w midj;J

khzt> khztpfSk; 100 (E}W) kjpg;ngz;fisAk; KOikahf ngw;W

Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw rhjidahsh;fshf khw ,t;tpdhtq;fp topfhl;Lk;

vd;gJ cWjp.

nkhopia tpopahf;fp

cyif topahf;fp

cah;e;j yl;rpaj;NjhL ntw;wp ghijapy;

nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. ,j;Jiz tpdhtq;fp

“rpwFfis tphpg;Nghk;

rpfuj;ij milNthk;”

tho;j;Jf;fSld;

e. n[arpj;uh M.A., B.Ed.Mphil, SET tpj;ahNjtp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp

njhFg;G : ,uh. gpughfud; M.A., B.Ed., D.Ted., njhlh;Gf;F :9787425158



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