【論文分析分享】race and racism in internet studies: a review and critique (jessie daniels)
DESCRIPTION
第4頁：應該圖片來源是 Linkedin。(打錯字) 第23頁：1.詮釋的定義TRANSCRIPT
Race and racism in Internet Studies: A review and critique
Reference: http://atsigrapevine.blogspot.tw/2009/10/is-australia-racist.html
the background of THE BACKGROUND
由於我實在搞不太懂得許多高深的-ism詞彙，以及各大系列的種族理論發展背景。
只好先向大家報告我找到開始研究這篇前的研究。
the background of THE BACKGROUND
William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois (WIKI)
Jessie Daniels(Iinkin)
the background of THE BACKGROUND
本研究為文獻整理形式的分析，屬於完全質化的敘述式研究。
研究意義：當「種族」與「網路」研究價值：從種族意識的歷史發展，宏觀的看待各種網路行為。
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
“we mark 15 years into the field of Internet studies, it becomes necessary to assess what the extant research tells us about the race and racism.“
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
Introduction
Race and structure of the Internet
Conclusion
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Race, social control and Internet law
Analysis
Race and structure of the Internet
Infrastructure and design
1. 網路渾沌不明(最大功用:遮蔽)。2.若科技提早出現，將讓種族不見。3.從行銷角度切入，發現「Race」與消費認知上的差異。4. 「GUI」中的白色情節：滑鼠指標是白的
Race and structure of the Internet
Industry
Race and structure of the Internet
Digital divides and mobile technology
現在：數位鴻溝未來：強大爆發
Race and racism matter in what we do online
SassenSassenSassenSassen: : : : 魚鱗狀的種族疊合模型魚鱗狀的種族疊合模型魚鱗狀的種族疊合模型魚鱗狀的種族疊合模型
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Identity and community
People seek out racial identity and community online.
There is a constant struggle between globalization and identity.
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Gaming
1. 「男子氣概」腳本：階級，性別，性傾向，種族，年齡和科技2. The White man 超過系統平衡限制一些3. 對抗情節：種族、國籍、遊戲風格(文明與野蠻)
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Online Fandom and Popular Culture
1. 種族意識和迷文化有顯著關係性2. Star Trek →不斷討論種族，而且種族意識是可以被改變的；然發生「reverse discrimination」3. 木村拓哉風靡14國，有正向改變4. 但流行文化，大眾傳媒的塑造：依舊容易塑造種族意識（EX:劇本設計）
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Online News and Sports
1. 新聞=創造種族集體共同的概念2. 新聞網站開放評論後：種族意識者大量言論出現3. 運動：空間、球隊之爭
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Social Networking Website
1. My space = uneducated, trashy, ghetto, crowded, and predators2. Facebook = selective, clean, educated, and trustworthy3. 交友首要留意：種族（Facebook：區域、菁英）4. 會在牆上張貼，種族歸屬、去汙名化內容5. 參與網路的過程，重新塑造種族主義
Race and racism matter in what we do online
BLOGGING
1. 亞裔：寫自己發生甚麼事情2. 非洲裔、拉丁裔：鼓勵參與公共事務
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Propaganda and epistemology
1. 權勢的定義2. WIKI 爭奪戰3. 網站動機
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Health and science
1. 資訊散播普及2. 衛生概念、健康意識更易於傳播3. 但是比起癌症(乳癌)，愛滋更容易變成非裔加強宣傳的內容(種族概念)4. 但是比起過去，也打開新的開始
Race and racism matter in what we do online
Social movements and collective action
1. ‘the Jena 6’2. 集體行動雖與社會運動不同，但皆因網路科技而有所改變
Race, social control and Internet law
Surveillance culture and social control
Haven for hate speech
DNA樣本歧視
言論自由不保障仇恨言論（修正架構）
Analysis
The spectacle of the other
1. 種族作為一個被探討的變項（具有因果觀），被過度討論。2. 會影響與被詬病的因素，在於教育因素；3. 最多關於網路的研究，也是在數位落差的研究。
Analysis
Anything but Racism
1. 不公開的種族歧視。2. 種族形成論：某個團體受正式社會制度被界定成一個種族的過程（法律與學校）。強調社會制度在形成與維持種族意義的重要性。3. 不平等
Analysis
Seeing Whiteness
1. 集體想像的重複詮釋 = 刻板印象2. 白人意識持續控制黑人社會3. 網路是有機會透過知識性的結構力量，改變原有系統性的種族意識4. 網路可孕育新的想法，同時必須先承認自己的種族意識，才可能拿掉「眼鏡」
Conclusion
需要一個關於批判白人意識的紮實研究。