İran türkleri - turuz · İran tÜr klerİ yazan dr. ali kafkasyalı yayın yönetmeni oğuzhan...

İRAN TÜRKLERİ

Dr. ALİ KAFKASYALI

İRAN TÜRKLERİ

YazanDr. Ali Kafkasyalı

Yayın YönetmeniOğuzhan Cengiz

EditörMustafa Erdem Kafkaslıoğlu

Kapak TasarımıHüseyin Özkan

MizanpajBilgeoğuz Tasarım Ekibi

Baskı / CiltBarış Matbaa ve Mücellit

Davutpaşa Cad. Güven Sanayi Sitesi C Blok Kat:2 No:291Topkapı / İstanbul Tel: 0212 674 85 28

İstanbul - 2010

Kitabın Uluslararası Seri Numarası(ISBN): 978-605-4369-03-4

TC Kültür Bakanlığı Sertifika Numarası12460

Alemdar Mahallesi Molla Fenari Sokağı 41/ACağaloğlu / İSTANBUL

Tel: 0212 527 33 65 - 66 Faks: 0212 527 33 64e-mail: [email protected]

www.bilgeoguz.com.tr

İRAN TÜRKLERİ

Dr. ALİ KAFKASYALI

İÇİNDEKİLER .................................................................................................... Sayfa

ÖN SÖZ ..................................................................................................................................23KISALTMALAR ....................................................................................................................25GİRİŞ ......................................................................................................................................271. İRAN TÜRKLERİNİN COĞRAFÎ, TARİHÎ VE DEMOGRAFİK DURUMU .................39

1.1. İran Türklerinin Yaşadığı Coğrafya ............................................................................391.2. İran Türklerinin Tarihine Kısa Bir Bakış ....................................................................45

1.2.1. Türklerin İran Coğrafyasına Gelişi .....................................................................461.2.2. Safevî Türkleri Dönemi ......................................................................................561.2.3. Afşar Türkleri Dönemi........................................................................................651.2.4. Zendler Dönemi ..................................................................................................691.2.5. Kaçar Türkleri Dönemi.......................................................................................701.2.6. Pehlevîler Dönemi ..............................................................................................83

1.2.6.1. Şah Rıza Pehlevî Dönemi (1925-1941) ......................................................831.2.6.2. Şah Muhammed Rıza Pehlevî Dönemi (1941-1979) ..................................85

1.2.7. Humeynî Dönemi................................................................................................911.3. İran Türklerinin Demografik Durumu.........................................................................991.3.1. Azerbaycan Türkleri ................................................................................................99

1.3.2. Horasan Türkleri ve Türkmenler.......................................................................1011.3.2.1. Horasan Türkleri.......................................................................................1011.3.2.2. Türkmenler ...............................................................................................101

1.3.3. Kaşkaylar ..........................................................................................................1011.3.4. Hamse Türkleri .................................................................................................1041.3.5. Huzistan Türkleri ..............................................................................................1041.3.6. Kirman Türkleri ................................................................................................1041.3.7. İsfahan (Orta İran) Türkleri ..............................................................................1041.3.8. Horasanî ve Boçağçiler .....................................................................................1041.3.9. Sungur Türkleri.................................................................................................1051.3.10. Karâyîler .........................................................................................................1051.3.11. Karaçorlular ....................................................................................................1051.3.12. Kazaklar..........................................................................................................1051.3.13. Afşarlar ...........................................................................................................1061.3.14. Karapapaklar...................................................................................................1061.3.15. Halaçlar...........................................................................................................1081.3.16. Bayatlar...........................................................................................................1091.3.17. Kaçarlar ..........................................................................................................1091.3.18. Şahsevenler .....................................................................................................1101.3.19. Şahayağı (Şayağı/Şayagı) Türkleri .................................................................110

2. İRAN TÜRKLERİNDE DİL VE EDEBİYAT ............................................................. 1132.1. İran Türkçesinin Tarihî Arka Plânı ve Bugünkü Durumu .........................................113

2.1.1. İran Türkçesinin Tarihî Arka Plânı ...................................................................1152.1.1.1. Başlangıç Dönemi: İran Coğrafyasında Türkçenin Yayılması..................1202.1.1.2. Gelişme Dönemi .......................................................................................121

2.1.1.2.1. Safevî Dönemi: Türkçenin Devlet Dili Olması ................................1212.1.1.2.2. Hanlıklar Dönemi .............................................................................123

2.1.1.3. Duraklama Dönemi...................................................................................1252.1.1.3.1. Kuzey Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Seyri: 1828’den Günümüze...........1252.1.1.3.2. Kaçarlar Dönemi ..............................................................................1262.1.1.3.3. Pehlevîler Dönemi............................................................................1272.1.1.3.4. Devrim (1979) Sonrası .....................................................................132

6 Dr. Ali KAFKASYALI

2.1.2. İran Türkçesinin Devamlılığını Sağlayan Geleneksel ve Kurumsal Unsurlar...1322.1.2.1. Sözlü edebiyat geleneği ............................................................................1322.1.2.2. Âşıklık geleneği........................................................................................1332.1.2.3. Dinî teşekküller ve ayinler........................................................................1342.1.2.4. Türkçe Dil Kursları...................................................................................135

2.1.3. İran Türkçesinin Bugünkü Durumu ..................................................................1362.1.3.1. Devrim Sonrası Resmî ve Sivil Toplum Örgütleri Tarafından Yapılan Bilimsel Çalışmalar ...............................................................................................136

2.1.3.1.1. Resmî Kurumlar Tarafından Yapılan Bilimsel Çalışmalar ...............1362.1.3.1.2. Sivil Toplum Örgütleri Tarafından Yapılan Bilimsel Çalışmalar .....138Çiçekler Grubu Çocuk Kurultayı (Mehr 1355/Eylül 1996) ..............................138Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Semineri (1376/1997) ..................................................138İran Türk Aydınlarının İran Cumhurbaşkanına Müracaatları (1377/1998) ......139Birinci Beynel{alġ Azerbaycanşinaslık Sempozyumu (1377/1998) ................142Ebül Kasım Nebati’yi Anma Töreni (1378/1999) ............................................144Samet Behrengî’yi Anma Töreni (1378/1999) .................................................144Birinci İran Türkçesi Dilcilik Semineri, Ortografi Araştırmaları ve İmlâ Birliği (1379/2000)......................................................................................................144Bulut Karaçorlu Sehend’i Anma Töreni (1379/2000) ......................................146Üstat Şehriyâr Kurultayı (1379/2000) ..............................................................146Genceli Sebahî’yi Anma Töreni (1380/2001) ..................................................146İkinci Türk Dili Ortografi Semineri (1380/2001) .............................................146Babek Kalesi Şenlikleri (1379/2000) ...............................................................148Settar Han’ı Anma Törenleri (1379/2000) .......................................................148Hekim Hideci Kurultayı (1382/2003) ..............................................................148“Arman” (Ülkü) Öğrenci Teşkilâtının Kültürel Faaliyetleri.............................148İmlâ Birliğine Doğru Son Çalışmalar (1384/2005) ..........................................1492.1.3.1.3. İran Türkçesinin Adlandırılması Tartışmaları .................................1512.1.3.1.4. İran Türk Aydınlarının İran Türkçesi Alanındaki Beklentileri .........153

2.1.3.2. Devrim Sonrası İran’da Türk Dili Alanında Yayımlanan Eserler.............1552.1.3.2. 1. Devrim Sonrası Türk Dili Alanında Yayımlanan Bazı Kitaplar ......1562.1.3.2. 2. Devrim Sonrası Türk Dili Alanında Yayımlanan Bazı Makaleler ...1572.1.3.2. 3. Devrim Sonrası Türk Dili Alanında Yayımlanan Bazı Süreli Yayınlar..159

2.2. İran Türk Edebiyatına Kısa Bir Bakış .......................................................................1632.2.1. Başlangıçtan 1828’e Kadar İran Türk Edebiyatı...............................................165

2.2.1.1. İran Türk Halk Edebiyatı ..........................................................................1652.2.1.2. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri............................................................................1672.2.1.3. İran Türkleri Âşıklık Geleneği..................................................................1692.2.1.4. İran Türkleri Âşık Edebiyatı .....................................................................1712.2.1.5. Köroğlu Hikâyeleri ...................................................................................1782.2.1.6. İran Yazılı Türk Edebiyatı ........................................................................1802.2.1.7. Yazı Dili Olarak Türkçeye Yöneliş ..........................................................1882.2.1.8. Türkçenin Devlet Dili Olması (Şah İsmail Hatayî Dönemi) .....................1972.2.1.9. İran Türk Şiirinde Realizmin ve Milliyetçiliğin Yükselişi (Vakıf Dönemi)....200

2.2.2. 1828’den 1906’ya Kadar İran Türk Edebiyatı ..................................................2032.2.3. Meşrutiyet Dönemi İran Türk Edebiyatı (1906-1920) ......................................2122.2.4. Pehlevîler Dönemi ............................................................................................217

2.2.4.1. Şah R. Pehlevî Dönemi: Türk Dili ve Edebiyatının Yasaklanması (1920-1941)....2172.2.4.2. Azerbaycan Millî Hükûmeti Dönemi İran Türk Edebiyatı (1941-1946)...2222.2.4.3. Şah M. Rıza Pehlevî Dönemi: Aydınların Ülkeden Kaçışı (1946-1979) ..230

2.2.4.3.1. Ülke Dışında Gelişen İran Türk Edebiyatı (1946-1979)...................2312.2.4.3. 2. Ülke Dâhilinde Gelişen İranTürk Edebiyatı (1946-1979) ...............241

İran Türkleri İçindekiler 7

2.2.5. 1979 İslâm Devrimi Sonrası İran Türk Edebiyatı .............................................2602.2.5.1. 1979 İslâm Devrimi Sonrası İran Türk Şiiri .............................................2622.2.5.2. 1979 İslâm Devrimi Sonrası İran Türk Hikâye ve Romanı.......................268

3. İRAN TÜRKLERİNDE BASIN VE YAYIN ...................................................................2793.1. Gazete ve Dergiler ....................................................................................................2793.2. Radyo ve Televizyon ................................................................................................297

4. İRAN TÜRKLERİNDE GÜZEL SANATLAR ................................................................3014.1. İran Türk Musikisi ....................................................................................................301

4.1.1. Türk Musikisinin Evrensel İzleri ......................................................................3024.1.2. İran Türk Musikisinin Doğuşu ve Gelişimi.......................................................3044.1.3. İran Türk Musikisi Çeşitleri..............................................................................321

4.1.3.1. Çengiler/çalgıcılar ....................................................................................3214.1.3.2. Darğalar/neyzenler/kaval (dilli düdük) çalanlar........................................3214.1.3.3. Âşıklar/bahşiler.........................................................................................3214.1.3.4. Müzik Grupları/Orkestralar ......................................................................322

4.1.3.4.1. Amuzeşgâh-i Musiki Rövşen (Rövşen Müzik Okulu)......................3224.1.3.4.2. Amuzeşgâh-ı Musiki Azerbaycan (Azerbaycan Musiki Okulu) .......3234.1.3.4.3. Encümen-i Musiki Kaşkayî (Kaşkay Müzik Topluluğu) ..................3244.1.3.4.4. Türkman Müzik Topluluğu ..............................................................3254.1.3.4.5. Kaşkay Turna Musiki Orkestrası ......................................................3264.1.3.4.6. Maral Musiki Grubu.........................................................................3264.1.3.4.7. Nağadey Şehri Musiki Grupları........................................................327

4.1.4. İran Türk Musikisi Aletleri ...............................................................................3284.2. İran Türklerinde Tiyatro............................................................................................3354.3. İran Türklerinde Resim .............................................................................................341

4.4. İran Türklerinde Minyatür..............................................................................................3534.5. İran Türklerinde Halı ................................................................................................3634.6. İran Türklerinde Mimarî ...........................................................................................371

5. İRAN TÜRKLERİNDE ÖNEMLİ GÜN VE BAYRAMLAR..........................................3775.1. Çille Akşamı ve Çille Gecesi ....................................................................................3775.2. Nevruz Bayramı ........................................................................................................3775.3. ¾ıdır Nebi/¾ızır Nebi/¾ıdır Éllez Bayramı ..............................................................3805.4. Gum Gadir/Ġum Ġedir/Ğedir ¾um) Bayramı ..........................................................3805.5. Sizdek Bayramı .........................................................................................................3815.6. Kurban Bayramı........................................................................................................3825.7. Fitir Bayramı/ Ramazan Bayramı .............................................................................3825.8. Meb’es Bayramı........................................................................................................3835.9. Meherremlik Günü....................................................................................................383

SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER.....………………………………………………………………..3856. İRAN TÜRK EDEBİYATINDAN SEÇMELER ..............................................................393

6.1. Halk Edebiyatı Ürünlerinden Seçmeler.....................................................................3936.1.1. Destan ve Efsaneler ..........................................................................................393

Ġurdoğlu ...............................................................................................................393Oğuz’un Teeccübü ................................................................................................394Men Bunları Ancaġ Yéyebilerem ..........................................................................395Menim Payımı Ağlasın..........................................................................................395Canımı Ġurtaram ...................................................................................................395Böyüyüb Kéçi Olub...............................................................................................396Hamısı Müselmandır .............................................................................................396Şehriyâr Dastanı ....................................................................................................396

6.1.2. Laylalar/Ninniler...............................................................................................4046.1.3. Nazlamalar / Okşamalar (O{şamalar) ...............................................................4106.1.4. Bilmeceler/Tapmacalar .....................................................................................414


6.1.5. Bayatılar/Maniler/Hoyratlar..............................................................................4196.1.6. Ata Sözleri ve Meselleri ...................................................................................4296.1.7. Halk Hikâyeleri.................................................................................................442

Ġaçaġ Nebi Dastanı (Kaçak Nebi Hikâyesi) .........................................................442Hüseyin Cevan Dastanı .........................................................................................452

6.2. Seçme Makale, Hatıra ve Denemeler ........................................................................459Bozġurda Münasebet ..................................................................................................459Köl Tigin Bengü Taşı .................................................................................................460Ali Şîr Nevâyî (1441-1501) ........................................................................................461

Muhâkemetü'l-Luğateyn'den .................................................................................461Şeyh Muhammed Hiyabanî (1880-1920)....................................................................462

Azerbaycan (Makale) ............................................................................................462Nutuk.....................................................................................................................465Nutuk.....................................................................................................................466

Seyid Cafer Pişeverî (1893-1947)...............................................................................468Ruznamemizin Dili (Makale) ................................................................................468Azerbaycan’ın Serveti Azerbaycan’da Ġalmalıdır (Makale).................................469

Doktor Tağı Eranî (1902-1940) ..................................................................................471Doktor Eranî’nin Mahkeme Savunmasından.........................................................471

Genceli Sebahî (1906-1989) .......................................................................................471Veten, Veten!.. ......................................................................................................471

Rahim Cadniku (1919-1946?) ....................................................................................472Unudulmaz Tari┴î Günler... (Hatıra) .....................................................................472

Haşim Terlan (d. 1924)...............................................................................................473Milli Hökümetin Nailiyyetleri (Hatıra)..................................................................473

Cevat Heyet (d. 1925).................................................................................................475Dr. Cevad Heyet’in Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Süleyman Demirel’e Yazdığı Açık Mektup (İ{tisarla)..................................................................................................475

Cevat Heyet (d. 1925).................................................................................................478İran'da Türk Kültürünün Durumu..........................................................................478

Aziz Muhsinî (d. 1925)...............................................................................................482Pir Palandüz (Hatıra) .............................................................................................482

Ali Tebrizî (1929-1997)..............................................................................................487Dilsiz Baş ..............................................................................................................487

Ali Kemalî (1944-1996) .............................................................................................489Esedullah Merdanî Rehimî (d. 1952)..........................................................................490

Haléy (Halay) ........................................................................................................490Zöhre Vefaî Settarî (d. 1953)......................................................................................493

Ġızım Meni Bağışla (Mektup)...............................................................................493Resul Kurbanî Mukaddem (d. 1967) ..........................................................................494

Ġuyruġlu Çerpeleng (Kuyruklu Uçurtma).............................................................494Kend Uşağı (İsmail Hadi d. 1958) ..............................................................................495

Ne Démişem Béle Démokrasiye!! .........................................................................495Behruz İmanî (d. 1965)...............................................................................................496

Éloğlu Bağban ve Meşrute İnġılabı (Makale)........................................................4966.3. İran Türk Şiirinden Seçmeler ....................................................................................499

Musa Şehavat (7.Yüzyıl) ............................................................................................499İsmail İbn Yesar (7-8. Yüzyıl) ....................................................................................499İskâfî Zencanî (11. Yüzyıl) .........................................................................................500Hattat Nizamî Tebrizî (11. Yüzyıl) .............................................................................500Mensur Tebrizî (11. Yüyıl) .........................................................................................500Mes’ud İbn Nâmdâr (11-12. Yüyıl) ............................................................................501Ömer Gencî (1080/85-1155).......................................................................................503


Yusuf Has Hâcib (1019- ? ) ........................................................................................503Kutadgu Bilig’den .................................................................................................503

Edib Ahmed Yüknekî (XI-XII. Yüzyıl) ......................................................................507Atabetü’l-Hakaayık ...............................................................................................507

Hoca Ahmet Yesevî (öl. 1166) ...................................................................................508“Dîvân-ı Hikmet”ten”............................................................................................508

Katran (Ġetran) Tebrizî (1012-1088)..........................................................................509Hatip Tebrizî (1030-1109) ..........................................................................................510Mahseti Gencevî (12. Yüzyıl).....................................................................................511Hakanî Şirvanî (1126-1199) .......................................................................................511

Medain ¾erabeleri .................................................................................................511Hebsden Şikâyet ....................................................................................................512

Genceli Nizamî (1141-1209) ......................................................................................513Mahzenü'l Esrar (Sirler ┬ezinesi)..........................................................................513

İzzeddin Hasanoğlu (13. Yüzyıl) ................................................................................516Horasanlı Hoca Dehhânî (13. Yüzyıl).........................................................................517

Gazel .....................................................................................................................517Nesir Baküî (13. Yüzyıl).............................................................................................518Yunus Emre (1250-1320) ...........................................................................................519

Éşġin Aldı Menden Meni ......................................................................................519Sultân Veled (öl. 1312)...............................................................................................520

Mesnevî .................................................................................................................520Kadı Darîr (14. Yüzyıl)...............................................................................................522Kadı Burhaneddin (1344-1398) ..................................................................................523

Gazel .....................................................................................................................523Tuyuğlar ................................................................................................................523

Abdülkadir Marağayî (1353-1435) .............................................................................524Gazel .....................................................................................................................524

İmadeddin Nesimî (1370- 1404).................................................................................524Gazel .....................................................................................................................524Gazel .....................................................................................................................525

Şeyh Kasım Envar (1356-1434)..................................................................................525Gazel .....................................................................................................................525

Mirza Cihanşah Hakikî (1397-1467) ..........................................................................526Şeyh İbrahim Gülşenî (1427-1533) ............................................................................527

Gazel .....................................................................................................................527Ali Şîr Nevâyî (1441-1501) ........................................................................................527

Gazel .....................................................................................................................527Habibî (d. 1470?- ?)....................................................................................................528

Gazel .....................................................................................................................528Gazel .....................................................................................................................528

Şah İsmail Hatayî (1486-1524)...................................................................................529Ya Resul (Gazel) ...................................................................................................529Gazel .....................................................................................................................529Yâr Olmayınca (Koşma)........................................................................................529Bir Söz (Geraylı) ...................................................................................................530

Kurbanî (15.-16. Yüzyıl) ............................................................................................531Güle Güle (Geraylı)...............................................................................................531Göz Deyer Sana (Koşma) ......................................................................................531

Kişverî (15-16. Yüzyıl)...............................................................................................532Gazel .....................................................................................................................532Gazel .....................................................................................................................532


Fuzûlî (1494-1556) .....................................................................................................532Gazel......................................................................................................................532Gazel .....................................................................................................................533

Muhammed Emanî (1536-1610).................................................................................534Rübâîler .................................................................................................................534

Sarı Âşık (17. Yüzyıl).................................................................................................534Saib Tebrizî (1601-1676)............................................................................................535Gövsi Tebrizî (17. Yüzyıl)..........................................................................................536

Sen Bilirsen (Geraylı)............................................................................................536Gazel .....................................................................................................................536

Âşık Abbas Tufarġanlı (16-17. Yüzyıl) ......................................................................537Va┴tıdı...................................................................................................................537Ġaşların (Koşma) ..................................................................................................537Gözel Göz Ala (Cığalı tecnis) ...............................................................................537

Karacaoğlan (17. Yüyıl) .............................................................................................538Demedim mi? (Geraylı).........................................................................................538Kerem Éyle (Koşma).............................................................................................538Permanım Bar mı?.................................................................................................539

Mehcur Şirvanî (18. Yüzyıl) .......................................................................................539Molla Veli Vidadî (1709-1809) ..................................................................................540

Koşma ...................................................................................................................540Molla Penah Vakıf (1717-1797) .................................................................................540

Eyle (Koşma).........................................................................................................540Éy Cananım ...........................................................................................................541Durnalar (Koşma)..................................................................................................541Gazel .....................................................................................................................542Mü┴emmes............................................................................................................542

Gülbün Afşar (18. Yüzyıl) ..........................................................................................544Nadir Şah Kitabesi (Kitabe-i Nadirî) .....................................................................544

Hasta Kasım (18. Yüyıl) .............................................................................................545Keklikler (Koşma).................................................................................................545

Meşkinli Muhammet (18. Yüzyıl) ..............................................................................546Ġeriblik (Koşma)..................................................................................................546

Mirza İbrahim Me’zun Kaşkayî (18. yüzyıl) ..............................................................546Muhammed............................................................................................................546Dahi Héç................................................................................................................547

Harakanlı Yusuf Ali Bey Hüsrev (18. Yüzyıl)............................................................548Şikâr Édib Terlanımı Sar Menim...........................................................................548

Tilim Han (1742-1829)...............................................................................................549Vérmenem Seni .....................................................................................................549

Heyran Hanım (1780?-1850?) ....................................................................................549Könlüm (Gazel).....................................................................................................549

Zikrî Erdebilî (d. 1790)...............................................................................................550Éy Sebâ (Gazel).....................................................................................................550

Endelip Karacadağî (19. Yüzyıl) ................................................................................550Görüner (Koşma)...................................................................................................550Açmış (Gazel) .......................................................................................................551

Rehim Beg Abdurrahmanlu (19. yüzyıl).....................................................................551Yâda Yâr Düşdi .....................................................................................................551

Âşık Peri (d.1810).......................................................................................................552Sévdiyim ...............................................................................................................552


Seyid Ebülkasım Nebâtî (1812-1874).........................................................................552Gelsin Gelmesin (Koşma) .....................................................................................552Olabilmez ..............................................................................................................553

Âşık Elesger (1821-1926)...........................................................................................553Düşdü ....................................................................................................................553Öldürür ..................................................................................................................554

Şûrî Behşayişî (1828-1898) ........................................................................................554¾ezan (Gazel)........................................................................................................554

Hacı Mehdi Şükûhî (1829-1896) ................................................................................555Gül Görüm ............................................................................................................555Déyen Yo┴ (Gazel)................................................................................................555Muhammet Bağır Halhalî (1829-1891) ................................................................555Éylemişem.............................................................................................................555

Mirza Kâzım Gazi Askerzâde Metle’ (1832-1892).....................................................556Düzgü ....................................................................................................................556

Ebülhasan Raci (1835-1876) ......................................................................................557Gelmedi (Koşma) ..................................................................................................557Men (Gazel)...........................................................................................................558

Hekim Mirza Ali Han La’lî (1845-1907)....................................................................558Éylemisen (Gazel) .................................................................................................558Yağış (Gazel).........................................................................................................559

Muhammet Halife Âciz (19 Yüyıl).............................................................................559Var (Geraylı) .........................................................................................................559Zülfün....................................................................................................................560

Seyid Rıza Sabir (1849-1904).....................................................................................560Vahtıdır (Müsebbe’ Terc-i Bend) ..........................................................................560

Ziyaî Erdebilî (d. 1850) ..............................................................................................562Meded....................................................................................................................562

Mirza Lütfeli Endelib (1851-1911).............................................................................562Könül.....................................................................................................................562

Muhammet Hideci (1853-1928) .................................................................................563Sene Ne (Gazel) ....................................................................................................563

Sarraf Seyid Hacı Rıza (1855-1907)...........................................................................563Dur, Veġt-i Seherdir ..............................................................................................563Olaydı ....................................................................................................................564

Muhammed Emin Dilsûz (öl. 1834?).........................................................................565Nedir?....................................................................................................................565

Hayâlî Rakım Erdebilî ................................................................................................566Ġılsın (Gazel) ........................................................................................................566

Müzter Tebrizî (19. Yüzyıl)........................................................................................566Olmaz (Gazel) .......................................................................................................566

Pürğem (19. Yüzyıl) ...................................................................................................567Zülfünden (Gazel) .................................................................................................567

Nâzım Erdebilî............................................................................................................567Müezzin Öyrenib...................................................................................................567

Mâil Mirza Hasan Afşar (19. Yüzyıl) .........................................................................568Éyler Meni.............................................................................................................568

Bayram Ali Abbaszâde Hamal (1859-1926)...............................................................568Meşrute..................................................................................................................568İran Hanları ...........................................................................................................569İslâmda Élm...........................................................................................................569


Mirza Ali Siggetü’l-İslâm (1859-1912) ......................................................................570Gözlerim (Gazel)...................................................................................................570Rübâîler .................................................................................................................571

Cafer Hamneî (d. 1866 ) .............................................................................................571İyirminci Esre ........................................................................................................571

Mirza Ali Mu’ciz Şebüsterî (1873-1934)....................................................................572Yaz Anan Te’lim Éden Dilde !..............................................................................572

İrec Mirza (1874-1925)...............................................................................................572Ana ........................................................................................................................572

Mirza Mahmut Ganizâde (1878-1935) .......................................................................573Teheyyür ...............................................................................................................573

Mehmed Ali Saffet (d. 1878)......................................................................................574Herkesin Öz Arzusu Var .......................................................................................574

Cebbar Askerzâde Bağçaban (1885-1969)..................................................................574Balaca Felyéton .....................................................................................................574

Said Salmasî (1889-1909)...........................................................................................575Âmâl-i Veten .........................................................................................................575

Taki Rıfat Tebrizî (1890-1921)...................................................................................576Éy Cavan ...............................................................................................................576Ġadınlara ¾itab .....................................................................................................576

Ali Fıtrat (1890-1948).................................................................................................576Veten Éşġi .............................................................................................................576

Pesyan Tebrizî (1891-1921)........................................................................................577Marş ......................................................................................................................577

İbrahim Zakir (1892-1971) .........................................................................................578Veten, Éy Veten! ...................................................................................................578Şanlı ¾alġımız.......................................................................................................579

Emir Hüsrev Daraî (1892-1953) .................................................................................580Zaman Şairi ...........................................................................................................580

Cafer Kâşif (1894-1945).............................................................................................580Hürriyyet Perisine..................................................................................................580

Abbas Vasig (1898-1956)...........................................................................................581Dilim Olsa .............................................................................................................581

Mehmet Ali Fahrettin Mahzun (1899-1986)...............................................................582Vetenim Azerbaycan'a...........................................................................................582

Kemalî (öl. 1946?)......................................................................................................582Görünür (Gazel) ....................................................................................................582

Musa Tahirî (öl. 1946?) ..............................................................................................583┬alġımızın İsteyi ...................................................................................................583

Yedulla Esedî Tebrizî (öl. 1946?)...............................................................................584Gülsünler ...............................................................................................................584

Abdulvasi Şehidî (d. 1900) .........................................................................................584Ġardaş ...................................................................................................................584

Şirvan Necefî Kuhva (20. yüzyıl) ...............................................................................585Bugün ....................................................................................................................585

Mir Mehdi İtimad Natikî (1900-1981)........................................................................586Doğma Azerbaycan ...............................................................................................586

Âşık Gaşem Caferi (1901-1989).................................................................................586Men de Türk’em....................................................................................................586

Alekber Pâkzad Haddâd (1901-1966).........................................................................587Baġġalın Hécvinde ................................................................................................587Ġehr Ateşi .............................................................................................................587


Hilâl Nasirî (1903-1946?)...........................................................................................588Azerbaycan............................................................................................................588

Habip Sahir (1903-1985) ............................................................................................588Ġafġaz Yollarında .................................................................................................588Vetenin Mateminde ...............................................................................................589

Muhammet Hüseyin Şehriyâr (1905-1988) ................................................................590Türkün Dili............................................................................................................590Zaman Sesi ............................................................................................................591Géce Yarı ..............................................................................................................592Türkiye’ye ¾eyalî Sefer ........................................................................................593

Huşyâr (1905-1946?) ..................................................................................................596Gülsün ...................................................................................................................596

Hüseyin Sahaf (d. 1906) .............................................................................................597Millî Hökümete .....................................................................................................597

Ali Feyzullahî Vehit ...................................................................................................598Yâda Düşdü Çenli Béller.......................................................................................598

Mir Mehdi Çavuşî (1909-1967)..................................................................................599Yurduma................................................................................................................599

Coşkun (1910-1979) ...................................................................................................599Var.........................................................................................................................599

Mir Tağı Milanî (1914-1980?)....................................................................................600Azerbaycan............................................................................................................600

Hüseyin Cavan (1916-1985).......................................................................................601Boylana Boylana ...................................................................................................601Tebriz’i..................................................................................................................601

Muhammed Bağırzâde Biriya (1914-1989) ................................................................602Azerbaycan Él Marşı .............................................................................................602

Gulam Hüseyin Begdili (1918-1994)..........................................................................603Abbas Kulu Bey Hurşidi Malehmedî (1919-1991) .....................................................603Nemini Eyup (d. 1920) ...............................................................................................604

Veten Eşġi .............................................................................................................604Hamid Nutgî Aytan (1921-1998)................................................................................605

Rü’yamda Anam....................................................................................................605Zehmetle Yaşadıġ..................................................................................................606Tebriz'im ...............................................................................................................607

Muhammet Bağır Niknâm (1921-1946) .....................................................................607Doğma Dilim.........................................................................................................607Sévirem Ana Torpağı ............................................................................................608

Balaş Azeroğlu (d. 1921) ............................................................................................609İnġilab Şairiyem ....................................................................................................609

Abbas Bariz (d. 1921).................................................................................................610Beşeriyyet Düşmenidir Amérika ...........................................................................610

Ebülfezl Hüseynî Hasret (1922-1987) ........................................................................611Bizim Veten...........................................................................................................611

Muhammed Takî Zehtabî (1923-1998).......................................................................612Ana Dili .................................................................................................................612

Haşim Terlan (d. 1924)...............................................................................................613Menem...................................................................................................................613

Ali Tude (d. 1924) ......................................................................................................613Senin Gözlediyin Gün Gelecekdir .........................................................................613

Yahya Şeyda (d. 1924) ...............................................................................................616Milletime!..............................................................................................................616


Muzaffer Direfşî (d. 1925)..........................................................................................616Birlik .....................................................................................................................616

İsmail Caferpur (1925-1977) ......................................................................................617Unudulmaz Gün ....................................................................................................617

Abdurrahman Tayyar Dede Kâtip (1925-2008) ..........................................................618Yalandır.................................................................................................................618

Hekime Billurî (d.1926)..............................................................................................618Ana ........................................................................................................................618

Medine Gülgün (1926-1991) ......................................................................................619Geleceyem.............................................................................................................619

Ali Ekber Hallacoğlu (d. 1926)...................................................................................620Tozlu Sazım...........................................................................................................620

Söhrab Tahir (d. 1926)................................................................................................621Mübariz Mektebli ..................................................................................................621

Bulut Karaçorlu Sehend (1926-1980) .........................................................................622Eziz Şehriyâr’a Mektub .........................................................................................622Araz (Poema).........................................................................................................622

Ahmet Azerli (d. 1926)...............................................................................................627Bayatılar ................................................................................................................627

Cemşid Şeybanî (d. 1927)..........................................................................................628Céyran!..................................................................................................................628Yazacağam ............................................................................................................628

Seyid Muhammed Hüseyin Mübeyyen (Şimşek) (d. 1927) ........................................629Veten Âşıġı............................................................................................................629

Muhammed Ali Pürazer (d. 1927) ..............................................................................629İsterem...................................................................................................................629

Gulam Rıza Mecidfer (d. 1927) ..................................................................................630Âşıġ O┴u ...............................................................................................................630

Sönmez Kerim Meşruteci (d. 1928 ) ...........................................................................631Gazel .....................................................................................................................631Anam Dili..............................................................................................................631

Gafarlı Tevfik (d. 1928)..............................................................................................632Menim Derdim ......................................................................................................632

Mir Hidayet Hasarî (d. 1929)......................................................................................633Anayurdum Azerbaycan........................................................................................633

Âşık Aziz Şehnazî (1929-1995)..................................................................................634Yaradan Vérseydi Mene İ┴tiyâr ............................................................................634Deymez .................................................................................................................634Veten Oğluyam .....................................................................................................635

Ali Tebrizî (1929-1998)..............................................................................................635Türkiye milleti.......................................................................................................635

Mir Ali Musevî Maküî Hamid (d.1929)......................................................................637Oynar.....................................................................................................................637

Seyid Ali Mirniya (1930?)..........................................................................................637Şehid Kolonil Muhemmed Taki Han.....................................................................637

Mirza Hüseyin Kerimî (d. 1931).................................................................................638Türkî Ġezel............................................................................................................638

Ali Ekber Hasan Mehdiguli (d. 1932).........................................................................638Mehemmed............................................................................................................638

Nesir Paygüzâr (d. 1932) ............................................................................................639Araz.......................................................................................................................639


Mahmut Musa Pedide (d.1933)...................................................................................641Yâ Resûlallah ........................................................................................................641

Gaflantı Murat Ali (d.1934)........................................................................................642Çekil Ġara Duman.................................................................................................642

Valeh Mahmut Destpiş (d. 1934)................................................................................643Size Selâm Getirmişem .........................................................................................643

Bahtiyâr Nusret (d. 1934) ...........................................................................................644Veten Neğmesi ......................................................................................................644

Abbas Büzürg Emin (1936-1998)...............................................................................644Sazda .....................................................................................................................644

Menuçehr İslamoğlu Azizî Haray (d. 1936) ...............................................................645Tarcı Şulan ............................................................................................................645

Novzer Danişver Kaşkayî (d. 1937)............................................................................646Yâd Olsun..............................................................................................................646

Rıza İslâm Talib Ekberî İtgin (d. 1937) ......................................................................648Parçalar..................................................................................................................648

Yalgız Mecid Sabbağ İranî (Yalġız) (d. 1937)............................................................649Cığan Vığan...........................................................................................................649

Feridun Hasarî (d. 1937).............................................................................................650Méhriban Dilim!....................................................................................................650

Burcalı Gureyşî Türkoğlu (d. 1938)............................................................................651Dil Yarası ..............................................................................................................651

Hasan Mecidzâde Savalan (d. 1940)...........................................................................653Nâmerde Déme......................................................................................................653Dağut Dövrü!.........................................................................................................653

Haver Kahraman (d. 1940?),.......................................................................................654ßonaġ Kimiyem ....................................................................................................654

Hasan Demirçi (Muhammet Hasan Hergülî) (d. 1941)...............................................654Millet Güce Gelmiş ...............................................................................................654

İsmail Muhammed Sani Heris Memmedli (d.1942)....................................................655Bayrağım Hani?.....................................................................................................655

Mahmut Bakrî Karlıklı (d. 1942) ...............................................................................656Men .......................................................................................................................656

Ali Rıza Nabdil Oktay (1943-1971)............................................................................657Settar ¾an Atlıları .................................................................................................657

Ali Abbas Yahyavî Élçin (d. 1943).............................................................................658Sévgi Kitabı...........................................................................................................658

Haydar Abbasî Barışmaz (d. 1943).............................................................................659Nedenlerden Danış ................................................................................................659

Düyünlenmiş Boğazlar ...............................................................................................660Bahtiyâr Erşad (d. 1944).............................................................................................660

Atama Mektub.......................................................................................................660Abbas Babaî Söyler (1944).........................................................................................661

Démedim...............................................................................................................661Merziye Ahmedî Üskülü Dalga (1945-1973) .............................................................662

Dalğa .....................................................................................................................662Hüseyin Muhammedzade Sadık (Düzgün) (d. 1945) ..................................................662

Açıġ Mektub..........................................................................................................662Perdeşinas Tariyel (d. 1945) .......................................................................................666

Ay İşığı..................................................................................................................666Kâmil Habibzâde (Çiçek) (d. 1945)............................................................................666

Arzı........................................................................................................................666


Süleyman Salis (d. 1945) ............................................................................................667Sévgilim ................................................................................................................667

Behruz Çayoğlu ..........................................................................................................667Yéddi Ġardaş.........................................................................................................667

Gulam Rıza Baharlı (d. 1945).....................................................................................668Hardadır Élim ........................................................................................................668

Davud Hasan Agayî Keşgulî (d. 1945) .......................................................................669Said Amir Dadber (d.1945) ........................................................................................670

Ana ........................................................................................................................670Gel Yu┴uma Gece Bari .........................................................................................671

Kerim Gülendam (d. 1947).........................................................................................672Eceb Dünyadı ........................................................................................................672

Âşık Hasan İskenderî (d.1947) ...................................................................................672Saza Ba┴................................................................................................................672

Mensur Şahmuhammedî (1947)..................................................................................673Görüş Déna Dağında .............................................................................................673

İmran Salahî (1947-2006)...........................................................................................674Danışmaġ Kimi .....................................................................................................674

Muhammet Ali Nihavendî (Muğan) (d. 1948) ............................................................674Nedense .................................................................................................................674

Nadir Ferheng Şurba{urlu (d. 1948) ...........................................................................675Anacân...................................................................................................................675

Huşeng Caferî (d. 1948) .............................................................................................676Durnalar.................................................................................................................676

İbrahim Refref (d. 1949).............................................................................................677Damarımdaki Al Ġanım Oyan...............................................................................677

Mahmut Sadıkpur Şamî (d. 1949)...............................................................................678“Atatürk” ...............................................................................................................678

İsmail Behrâmî (d. 1949) ............................................................................................679Ġarapapa┴ .............................................................................................................679

Mahmut Sadıkpur Şamî (d. 1949)...............................................................................679Dağlar ....................................................................................................................679

Abbas Şahin (d.1949) .................................................................................................681And olsun ..............................................................................................................681

Novzer Rızayı Rahîmî (d. 1949) .................................................................................682Tora Salan Peri ......................................................................................................682

Nesrin Askerî (d.1950) ...............................................................................................682Bayatılar ................................................................................................................682

Esedullah Merdaniî Rehimî (d. 1952).........................................................................683Düz Yolum ............................................................................................................683

Seyid Hamide Reiszâde Seher (d.1952)......................................................................684And İçirem ............................................................................................................684

Hüseyin Feyzullahî Vehid (Ulduz) (d.1952)...............................................................685Yâr Gelecekdir Ġonaġ ...........................................................................................685

Hamit Ahmetzâde (Tilim ┬anlı) (d. 1953) .................................................................686Tebrizim ................................................................................................................686

Fethullah Rızâ (d. 1953) .............................................................................................686Dağlar ....................................................................................................................686

Veli Satvetî Ağlağan (d. 1954) ...................................................................................687Savalan ..................................................................................................................687

Pirân Mu{tarî Çeginî (1954).......................................................................................688Ġarşıya Çıĥdı Şu┴ GözeL......................................................................................688


Adsız Ali Şerif Dilçuyî (d.1955).................................................................................689Dilim .....................................................................................................................689Sermaye Sahibi......................................................................................................689

Zülfikâr Kemalî (d.1955)............................................................................................690Éy Veten................................................................................................................690

Yedullah Şekibî (d.1955)............................................................................................691Bu Tayda Özümem, O Tayda Gözüm! ..................................................................691

Ali Taşkın (d. 1955)....................................................................................................691İki Ġardaş ..............................................................................................................691Ana ........................................................................................................................692

Ali Rıza Miyanalı (Muzafferî Said) (d. 1956) ............................................................693Çekilsin Gerek.......................................................................................................693

Nasir Daverân (d. 1957) .............................................................................................693Dönmerem.............................................................................................................693

Ali Rıza ¾eyabanî (¾eyabanlı) (d. 1958) ...................................................................694Âşiġem ..................................................................................................................694

Mahmut Ali Çehreganlı (d. 1958)...............................................................................694Türk Élleri, Menim Élim .......................................................................................694

Feride Mehin Esğerniya (Sevda) (d. 1958) .................................................................695Bacım ....................................................................................................................695

Kasım Türkân (d. 1959)..............................................................................................696Éller Piri ................................................................................................................696

Rıza Gaffarî (d. 1959).................................................................................................696Men de...................................................................................................................696

Perviz Muhammedî (d. 1956) .....................................................................................697Gel Sen Öyren Dilimi............................................................................................697

Nigâr Hiyâvî (Tayyibe Pur Ekber) (d. 1960) ..............................................................699Sévda Sal┴ımı........................................................................................................699Ne Ġoşma? Ne Ġezel?...........................................................................................700

Yusuf Kökebi (d. 1960) ..............................................................................................700Söze.......................................................................................................................700

Süleymanoğlu (d. 1961)..............................................................................................700Yasaġ Dilde Yazmaġ .............................................................................................700

Atilla Maralanlı (d. 1961) ...........................................................................................701Türk’em.................................................................................................................701Meni Mene Ġaytarın, ............................................................................................702

Ağşin Ağkemerli (Muhammet Taki Kasım) (d. 1961)................................................703Ay Maralım ...........................................................................................................703

Rıza Hesari Orman (d. 1962) ......................................................................................704Ana Yurdum Azerbaycan ......................................................................................704

Rıza Afşar (d. 1963) ...................................................................................................705Rubaîler .................................................................................................................705Bayatılar ................................................................................................................705

Mansur Taberî (1964), ................................................................................................705Diri Türkmen.........................................................................................................705

Ali Asğer Cemrasi (Bilim) (1964) ..............................................................................706¾elecestanar / Halacistandir ..................................................................................706Balla Balla / Yavaş Yavaş .....................................................................................707Yigitleriyn Işiri/ Yiğitlerin Işidir ...........................................................................707

Vali Gözeten (d. 1964) ...............................................................................................707Yollarda.................................................................................................................707

Hekime Azimî (d. 1964) .............................................................................................708Hesret ....................................................................................................................708


Feriba İbrahimî (Afak) (d. 1965) ................................................................................709Anadilim................................................................................................................709

Behruz İmanî (d. 1965)...............................................................................................710Gözlerini Aç ..........................................................................................................710

Nadir Ezherî (d. 1965) ................................................................................................710Şeher......................................................................................................................710Sévgisiz .................................................................................................................711

Ehad Zamanî (d. 1965) ...............................................................................................711Saz Esri..................................................................................................................711

Hamit Sefidger Şahanegî (d. 1967).............................................................................712Gözel .....................................................................................................................712Bebek ....................................................................................................................712

Resul Kurbanî Mukaddem (d. 1967) ..........................................................................712Obasız Yaylaġ .......................................................................................................712

Hüsrev Sertipî Sakî (d. 1967) .....................................................................................713Ne Ġözeldir Çı┴a Ġış?...........................................................................................713

Abdullah Behmen Yanar (d. 1968) .............................................................................713Anam Haġġ Oduna Pervane Doğmuş ....................................................................713

Nureddin Mukaddem Önel (d. 1968)..........................................................................714Ġezellenmiş Anlarımda .........................................................................................714

İsmail Mededi Usallı Ülker (1968) .............................................................................716Nisgil .....................................................................................................................716

Rıza Hemrâz Tebrizî (d. 1969) ...................................................................................716Vatan yolunda .......................................................................................................716

Resul Yunan Mehmedoğlu (d. 1969) ..........................................................................717Sen Bir Yana .........................................................................................................717

Muhammed Rıza Levayi (d. 1971) .............................................................................717Seni Düşünmek Bir Az Zor ...................................................................................717

Galibe Gültekin (d. 1971) ...........................................................................................719Ömür Yolum .........................................................................................................719

Ali Muhammet Beyânî (d.1971) .................................................................................719Ana ........................................................................................................................719

Fatma Abdulcebbar Ferşbafî (Ehsas) (d. 1972) ..........................................................720Tanışlıġ Vérmek ....................................................................................................720Gelecekde..............................................................................................................721

Müjgân Siyamî (d. 1974) ............................................................................................721Söz.........................................................................................................................721

Seyid Haydar Bayat (d. 1976).....................................................................................722Ġır┴ Anlamlı Sözcükler.........................................................................................722

Ersalan Mirzayî (d. 1977) ...........................................................................................722Biz Türk’ek ...........................................................................................................722Oyan!.....................................................................................................................724

Lütfeli Hoşbaht (d. 1978) ...........................................................................................725Mezarlık ................................................................................................................725

Lale Cevanşir (d. 1978) ..............................................................................................726Bizim Évimize Uzanan Yollar...............................................................................726

Melihe Ezizpur (d. 1979) ............................................................................................726Yavaş Yavaş .........

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