re-acceleration of ultra cold muon in j-parc muon facilitynational research foundation grants...
TRANSCRIPT
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Re-acceleration of Ultra Cold Muon in J-PARC Muon Facility
Y. Kondo∗, K. Hasegawa, T. Morishita (JAEA) M. Otani, Y. Fukao,
K. Futatsukawa, N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, Y. Miyake, K. Shimomura, T. Yamazaki,
M. Yoshida (KEK) R. Kitamura, S. Li (Univ. of Tokyo) Y. Nakazawa,
H. Iinuma (Ibaraki Univ.) Y. Sue, T. Iijima (Nagoya Univ.) K. Ishida (RIKEN)
N. Hayashizaki (Tokyo Institute of Technology) Y. Iwashita (Kyoto Univ.) Y. Iwata (NIRS)
N. Saito (J-PARC center) S Bae, H. Choi, S. Choi, B Kim, H. S. Ko (SNU)
E. Won (Korea Univ.) G. P. Razuvaev (BINP)
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
FRXGB1
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CONTENTS
1. Muon science at J-PARC
2. Muon linac (m linac) for g-2/EDM experiment
3. Demonstration of muon RF acceleration
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
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1. Muon science at J-PARC
• 2nd generation charged lepton
like electron.
• spin 1
2, direction is easily
measured by decay products →good magnetic probe.
• mm ~ 200 x me
• High penetration
• Sensitive to unknown particles
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
u c t
bsd
e m t
ne nm nt
quarks
leptons
Courtesy of S. Kondo
e
n
ҧ𝜈𝜏 = 2.2𝜇s
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Transmission muon microscopy
• 3D imaging of living cells using deep
penetration.
• Require extremely small emittance muon
beam ~10 MeV.
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Beyond the Standard Model? – muon g-2
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
QED Hadronic Weak
0had
Zg = 2
gm …
Beyond SM?
m ?+ + +
SM predictions
BNL E821 ~3s
Ԧ𝜇 = 𝑔𝑞
2𝑚Ԧ𝑆
𝑎𝜇 =𝑔 − 2
2
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THE CHARACTERS
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
m+
positive muon
m+
e-
neutral Muonium
(Mu: m+e-)
m+
e-
e-
negative Muonium
(Mu-: m+e-e-)
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Conventional muon production process
•Large emittance!
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p
p mn
In flight (decay m)
or at rest (surface m)
From accelerator
Production target
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Ultraslowmuons
Ultra Slow Muon (USM) developed at KEK
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Generation of thermal muoiumMills, Imazato, Nagamine et al.,
Phys. Rev. Let. 56, 14, p1463 (1986)
Laser excitation fo muoiumChu, Mills, Kuga, Yodh, Miyake, Nagamine et al.,
Phys. Rev. Let. 60, 2, p101 (1988)
USM @ KEKNagamine, Miyake, Shimomura et al.,
Phys. Rev. Let. 74, 24, p4811 (1995)
USM @ RIKEN-RALBakule, Matusuda, Miyake, Nagamine, Shimomura et al.,
NIM B 266, p335 (2008)
USM @ J-PARC
19851987
1990
1999
2010
(2000 K tungsten)
4 MeV
0.2 eV
Re-accelerate
→ Ultra Cold Muon beam
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2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
3GeV proton
Neutron target
400MeV linac
3GeV RCSMLF
Muon target
J-PARC MLFMaterials and Life science Facility
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J-PARC MUSEMUon Science Establishment
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
U1A
mSR spectrometer
Laser system
for U-line
H-line
Transmission muon
microscope
& g-2/EDM
U1B
Development of
transmission muon
microscope
U-line
USM beamline
Shielding only
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2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
2. Muon linac (m linac) for g-2/EDM experiment3GeV proton
Surface muon
4 MeV
Re-acceleration
212 MeVVery compact
(~66 cm)
storage magnet
Ultra slow muon
25 meV
Silica aerogel
target
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Comparison e, m, p linac
• 200 x me ~ mm (105.7 MeV) ~ mp/9
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b = 0.7
40 MeV
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Configuration of m LINAC
• 2-stage frequency, 4-structures.
• Comparable emittance to p linac, but very low intensity.
• p-e linac hybrid.
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mS RFQ IH-DTL
0.34MeVb=0.08
4.5MeVb=0.3
40MeVb=0.7
DAW16m3.2m 10m1.4m
5.6keVb =0.01
212MeVb=0.94
g-2 storage magnet
~40m
324 MHz 1296 MHz
DLS
Particle m+
Energy 212 MeV
Intensity 1×106 /s
Rep rate 25 Hz
Pulse width 10 ns
Normalized rms emittance 1.5 p mm mrad
Momentum spread 0.1 %
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Initial acceleration to 5.6 keV
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Time structure
en, rms, x =0.38 p mm mrad en, rms, x =0.13 p mm mradPhase space at RFQ entrance
40 mm
Laser
Spot width 6 mm
Pulse length 1 ns
10 mm 10 mm
10 ns
en, rms =
0.38 p mm mrad
en, rms =
0.11 p mm mrad
Electrostatic acc.
And focus
Mu production
target (aerogel)
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324-MHz structure 1. RFQ 0.056 to 0.34 MeV
H- m
Particle mass (MeV/c2) 939.3 105.7
Intervane voltage (kV) 83 9.3
Power dissipation (kW) 330 4.2
Input energy (keV) 50 5.6
Output energy (MeV) 3 0.34
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• J-PARC RFQ II (A spare of 30mA RFQ)
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324-MHz structure 2. APF IH-DTL - 0.34 MeV to 4.5 MeV
• TE110 mode (H mode) cavity
• p mode operation 𝑙𝑐 =𝛽𝜆
2
• Alternative Phase Focusing (APF)
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Transverse: defocus
longitudinal: focus
focus
defocus
E
H
6-cell prototype cavity
(final version is 16-cell 1.3 m)
𝜙𝑠 < 0 𝜙𝑠 > 0
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1296-MHz structure 1. DAW CCL - 4.5 to 40 MeV
• Section total (15 modules, 16m) 4.5 MW
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Cold modelCST model
E0 = 5.6 MV/mDisk and Washer (DAW) structure
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1296-MHz structure 2. Disk loaded travelling wave structure – 40 to 212 MeV
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
𝐷 =𝛽𝜆
3
2𝜋
3mode
Main parameters of DLS section
Acceleration gradient 20 MV/m
Synchronous phase -10°
Number of acc. tubes 4
D cell length
b synchronous velocity
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Simulated phase-space distribution @ m linac exit
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en, rms =
0.33 p mm mrad
en, rms =
0.21 p mm mrad
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E2E simulation summary
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
Initial RFQ IH DAW DLS
transmission (%) 87 94.7 100 100 100
Decay loss (%) 17 19 1 4 1
en, rms, x (p mm mrad) 0.38 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.33
en, rms, y (p mm mrad) 0.11 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21
• Good transmission.
• Minimum delay loss and emittance growth.
Emittance evolution from the RFQ
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R. Kitamura (Tokyo, D3)
Y. Kondo
Y. Sue(Nagoya, M1)
Y. Nakazawa(Ibaraki, B4)
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
3. Demonstration of muon acceleration (2017/10/24~30)
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Evolution of the J-PARC RFQ
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada2000 2005 2010 Year
Be
am
cu
rre
nt
(mA
)
x
RFQ I (~2014)
RFQ III (2014~)
RFQ II (to be used as m RFQ)
50mA protoLaser welding
Cu
rre
nt
up
Structure improve
Cu
rre
nt
up
Discharge problem
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RFQs at both ends
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S
• Portable.
• No laser.
• No hard-to-handle target.
• Lower efficiency, larger emittance than USM
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
Y. Kuang et al., Phys.Rev.A, 39, 6109
e-m+
Surface muonMu-
Al degrader
m+e-e- (x10)
Ultra Slow Muon
Slow (~keV) muon source
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How to identify accelerated Mu- ?
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
Initial acc
307 ns
GEANT4
RFQ297 cells
2×324 MHz= 458 ns
Diag.
89 keV = b 0.041
L = 0.91m
74 ns
TOF total
839 ns
Penetrated
m+
Accelerated
Mu-
MCP
detector
Surface
muon Al
degrader
5.6 keV 89 keV
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The world’s first RF accelerated muons !
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
To be published in Phys. Rev. AB
arXiv:1803.07891
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• Considering feasibility
RFQ II + IH proto @ H1 area
• Then toward H-line extension
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
Step 1
Step 2
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Schedule
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
2020 ?
• Planned construction period of m
linac is 3 years after budget
approval.
• H1 are will be constructed
as the 1st step.
• Then the building is
expanded.
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SUMMARY
• USM re-acceleration programs are underway at J-PARC muon facility.
• Reference design of m linac for g-2/EDM experiment has been
established.
• Demonstrated the world’s first muon acceleration using RF linac.
2018/5/4Y. Kondo IPAC18 @Vancouver, BC, Canada
This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP25800164, JP15H03666, JP16H03987, JP15H05742, JP16J07784, the Korean
National Research Foundation grants NRF-2015H1A2A1030275, NRF2015K2A2A4000092, NRF-2017R1A2B3007018, the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research grant RFBR 17-52-50064, the Russian Science Foundation grant RNF 17-12-01036. The muon
acceleration experiment at J-PARC MLF was performed under user programs (Proposal No. 2017A0263).
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Towards the
Muon Linac