=re ud¾f.damfoayh - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s6tim110.pdf · iv.=re ud¾f.damfoayh - 6 fya%ksh 6 -...

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.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh - 6 fYa%Ksh 6 - fYa%Ksh úoHdj

úoHdj

6 fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh2015

úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=júoHd yd ;dlaIK mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

www.nie.lk

ii


úoHdj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh6 fY%aKsh

2015

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN -

úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=júoHd yd ;dlaIK mSGhcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

www.nie.lk

uqøKh( uqo%Kd,hcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj u.ska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;dixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys;j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkhfjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uqwÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,§'kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § m<uqjk" yhjk iy oyjk fYa%Ksi|yd y÷kajd§u l< hq;=j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq owOHdmkh ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackdjka o mokïfldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khúiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfïisg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+,j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrkisria ixl,kh Ndú;d lrk ,§' úúO úIhhkays § tlu úIh lreKq kej; kej;bÈßm;aùu yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvqlsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,khNdú;d lr we;'.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï ydwe.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYHjkakd jq ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKskafuu kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS.=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka WmldÍ jkq we;' isiqkaf.aksmqK;djhka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug.=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfukau ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j,we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<n|j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.;fkdfõ' tuksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhSùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYkfomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iuÕ iu.dój Ndú;d lsÍuw;HjYH fõ';d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okhlr we;s mdG .%ka:j, uq,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiqflakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jq wOHdmk rgdjlgfjkiaùu ;=<ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jq ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla;udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%hlghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨uiïm;aodhlhska yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djlalr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,acd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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ksfhdacH wOHË ckrd,a ;=ud f.a mKsjqvh

w;S;fha isgu wOHdmkh ksrka;rfhka fjkiaùï j,g Ndckh fjñka bÈßhg .uka

lrñka ;snqKs' uE; hq.fha fuu fjkiaùu ±ä f,i iS>% ù we;' bf.kqï l%ufõoj, fuka

u ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï Ndú;h w;ska yd ±kqu W;amdokh iïnkaOfhka o .; jq oYl fol

;=< úYd, msì§ula olakg ,enqKs' fï wkqj cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh o 2015g wod<

wOHdmk m%;sixialrK i|yd wm%udoj iqÿiq mshjr .ksñka isà' f.da,Shj isÿjk fjkialï

.ek fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr foaYSh wjYH;d wkqj wkqj¾;khg ,lalr YsIH flakaøSh

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï m%fõYh mdol lr .ksñka kj úIhud,dj ie,iqï lr mdi,a moaO;sfha

kshuqjka f,i fiajh lrk .=re Nj;=ka jk Tn fj; fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mqo

lrkafka b;d i;=áks'

fujeks kj u. fmkaùfï WmfoaYk ix.%yhla Tn fj; ,ndfokafka ta u.ska Tng jvd;a

odhl;ajhla ,ndÈh yelsfõh hk úYajdih ksid h'

fuu WmfoaYk ix.%yh mka;s ldur bf.kqï-b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § Tng uy`.= w;aje,la

jkjdg lsisu ielhla ke;' tfiau fuh o Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka ld,Sk iïm;a øjH

Ndú;fhka jvd;a ixj¾Okd;aul m%fõYhla Tiafia mka;s ldurh yiqrejd .ekSug Tng

ksoyi we;'

Tn fj; ,ndfok fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh uekúka wOHhkh lr jvd ks¾udKYS,s ore

mrmqrla ìys lr YS% ,xldj wd¾Ól yd iudÔh w;ska bÈßhg f.k hdug lemùfuka hq;=j

lghq;= lrkq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrñ'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ks¾udKh jqfha fuu úIh flaIa;%hg wod< .=re Nj;=ka yd iïm;a

mqoa.,hska /ilf.a fkdmiqng W;aidyh yd lemùu ksid h'

wOHdmk moaO;sfha ixj¾Okh Wfoid ksu jq fuu ld¾hh ud b;du;a Wiia f,i w.h

lrk w;r fï i|yd lemù ls%hd l< Tn ieug uf.a f.!rjdkaú; ia;=;sh msß kuñ'

tï't*a'tia'mS' chj¾OkksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a^úoHd yd ;dlaIK mSGh&

v


wkqYdil;ajh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

WmfoaYl;ajh ( tï't*a'tia'mS' chj¾Ok uhd

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh kdhl;ajh wd¾' tia' fÊ' mS' Wvqfmdarej uhd

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh -wd¾' tia' fÊ' mS' Wvqfmdarej uhd -fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ta' ã' ta' o is,ajd uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

mS' u,úm;srK uhd - fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh -

tï'mS'úmq,fiak uhd- wOHdmk wOHlaI ^úoHd&-wOHdmk wud;HxYh" YS%',x'w'm'fia' I

ví'ta'ã'r;akiQßh uhd - m%Odk jHmD;s ks<OdÍ" úY%dñl" cd'w'wd

ví'ã'úfÊisxy uhd - m%Odk jHdmD;s ks<Odß" úY%dñl" cd'w'wd

tÉ'ta'tia'fla'úch;s,l uhd - YS%' ,xld wOHdmk mßmd,k fiajh - 1" úY%dñl"

ví'ã'úð;md, uh- .=re WmfoaYl" ß§.u fldÜGdY wOHdmk ld¾hd,h

ta'tñ'à'msf.ard uhd - ks'w wOHlaI" úY%dñl" YS%' ,xld wOHdmk " fiajh - III

fla'ã' nkaÿ, l=udr uhd - iyldr flduidßia" wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

YS%',x'w'm'fia' III

B' fcdaIma uhd- .=re WmfoaYl" fldÜGdY wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fld<U

NdId ixialrKh - iqis,a isßfiak uhd -

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.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd WmfoiaYS% ,xldfõ mdi,aj, ls%hd;aul úIhud,dj hqla;s m%;smdokh lrñka ilia jQ kj

úIhud,dj 2015 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ' fuf;la ld,hla .=re Nj;=ka úiska ishbf.kqï - b.ekaùï ld¾hdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .ekSu i|yd iyh lr.;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaYix.%yh fjkqjg ñka bÈßhg fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh .=re fldg .kakg isÿjkjd we;'ld¾hh myiqj i|yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys úIh ks¾foaYh o we;=<;a lr we;'

tla tla m%Odk ksmqK;dj hgf;a wod< fYa%Kshg kshñ; jQ iqúfYaI ksmqK;duÜgula fyda uÜgï lSmhla i|yd wjYH mdvï ie,iqï lr .ekSug odhl lr.; yelsWmfoia iuQyhlska fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iukaú; fõ' wod< ksmqK;d uÜgï fudkjdo hkak;a ta i|yd .; lsÍug fhdað; ld,Éfþo ixLHdj;a" fuys we;=,;a lr we;'

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka úiska <`.d lr.; hq;= bf.kqï M, fudkjd o hkakmeyeÈ,sj olajd we;s w;r fï u`.ska oekqu" l=i,;d yd wdl,am hk ;s%súO flaI;% hgf;aisiqkaf.ka wfmalaIs; p¾hdhd;aul fjkialï ms<sn| j .=re Nj;dg mQ¾K ks.ukhlgmeñKSug wjYH u`. fmkaùu isÿ lr we;' tfukau i<ld ne,sh hq;= úIh ikaOdrfha.eUqr yd tys iSud ks¾Kh lsÍug o bf.kqï M, Wmfhda.s lr .; yels h'

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys i|yka lr we;s mdvï ie,iqï i|yd Wmfoia fldgfiyswod, ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ;=< .=re Nj;d úiska bf.kqï b.ekaùï ld¾hdj,sh ixúOdkhlr.; hq;= wdldrh;a th l<ukdrlKh lr.; hq;= wdldrh;a ms<sn| fhdackdj,shlawka;¾.; fõ' bf.kqï - b.ekaùï mßirh yd .e<fmk mßÈ fuys wjYH fjkialï isÿlr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg mQ¾K ksoyila we;s w;r isiq isiqúhka bf.kqï m, lrd <`.dùuiy;sl jk mßÈ tu fjkialï isÿlsÍu .=re Nj;df.a j.lSuls'

ksmqK;d uÜgï lrd <`.d ùu;a iu`. isiq isiqúhka ;=< ;yjqre úh hq;= uQ,slixl,am yd Ndú; ;dlaIKsl joka fudkjd o hkak fuys i|yka lr we;' fuu ixl,amyd joka ms<sn| j wfmalaIs; idOkh lrd isiq isiqúhka <`.d ù we;ao hkak we.hSu yd;lafiarelrKh u.ska ;yjqre lr.; yels hq;=j we;'

úoHdj úIh b.ekaùu úu¾Ykd;aul t<Uqula iys;j m%dfhda.sl ;,fha l<hq;=neúka ta i|yd wfkl=;a úIhj,g idfmalaIj úYd, m%udKhla øjH" WmlrK yd fuj,ïNdú; l< hq;= fõ' fhdað; mdvï ixj¾Ok Wmdh ud¾. i|yd wjYHjk wju iïm;a.=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i fuys olajd we;' fhdað; mdvï ie,iqug fjkia jQ ls%hd ud¾. .=reNj;d úiska y÷kajd §ug woyia lrkafka kï Bg wkql+,j .=Kd;aul fhojqï j, wjYHfjkialï isÿlr .; hq;= fõ'

hï bf.kqï mßirhla ;=< bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh id¾:l jqjd o hkakuek ne,Su u.ska m%;sfmdaIK ,nd .ekSug;a ta wkqj m%;sld¾h l%u fhdod .ekSug;a wjldYie,fia' fï i|yd iqqÿiq we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh l%ufõo o iEu tallhla wjidkfha§ u fhdackd lr we;' wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d uÜgï lrd isiq isiqúhka t<U we;aoehs mÍlaIdlr ne,Su fuys § wfmalaIs;hs' mdvu w;r;=f¾ § fyda wjidkfha § we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKls%hdj,sfha fhÈh yelsjk w;r ta i|yd isiq isiqúhkaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSug jqjo .=reNj;dg ksoyi we;' fuys § .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys uq,ska i|yka lr we;s cd;sl wruqKq"uq,Sl ksmqK;d yd úoHd úIhud,dfõ wNsu;d¾: flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuw;HjYH lreKls'

vii


mgqkmsgq wxlh

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia vi

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h viii

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1

viii


ye¢kaùu

YsIHhd úoHd;aul Ôjk rgdjlg fhduq lrñka ta Tiafia uQ,sl jYfhka mqoa.,

ixj¾Okhg;a" oaú;shsl jYfhka cd;sl ixj¾Okhg;a" u`. mdoñka" wkkHjQ;a" wdYap¾hu;ajQ;a"

iuDoaêu;ajQ;a" Y%S ,xldjla ìys lsÍu úoHd úIhfha Rcq wNsu;d¾:h fjhs'

tu Wodr mrud¾:h bgq lr .ekSfï l%udkql+, mokula f,i úoHd úIhh i|yd u

iqúfYaIS jQ wruqKq iuqodhla msysgqjdf.k we;' tu wruqKq ch .ekSug kï m%d:ñl wOHdmkfhka

miq 6 jk fY%aKshg m%úIag jk YsIHhd wdiajdockl f,i úoHd úIhh yeoEßh hq;= fjhs' Tn

w;g m;a j we;af;a ta i|yd ilia lrk ,o úIh ksrfoaYh iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaYhhs'

b;d by< idCIr;d uÜgulg ysñlï lshk" t fuka u f,dalfha wfkl=;a rgj,a yd

woaú;Sh wOHdmk uÜgula mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk YS% ,xldj" idudkHfhka jir wglg jrla

iajlSh mdi,a úIhud,dj ióCIKhg Ndckh lrñka o" l< hq;= ixfYdaOk" m%;sixialrK yd

ixj¾Ok isÿ lrñka o" hdj;ald,Sk lrkq ,efí'

ta wkqj 2015 § fufia bÈßm;a flfrkqfha yqfola mj;akd ksmqK;d mdol úoHd

úIhud,dfõ u ixialrKhls' 2007 § mdi,a moaO;shg y÷kajd fokq ,enQ úIh ud,dj

iïnkaOfhka cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh fuka u fjk;a mßndysr wOHdmk wdh;k úiska

lrk ,o m¾fhaIKj, m%;sM,;a" mdi,aj, iy úúO fCIa;%j, úoaj;a m%cdj úiska wkdjrKh

lr fmkajk ,o f;dr;=re iy o;a; iuQyh;a ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" fuu fjkialï isÿ lr

we;'

kj úIhud,dj .=re Nj;dg bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh jvd;a fyd¢ka ixúOdkh

lr .; yels jk mrsos jvd;a jeä ld,hla ,nd § we;s w;r" meje;s úIhud,dfõ nr wvq lrñka

hï hï úIh fldgia bj;a lr" w;HjYH lreKq we;=<;a lr we;' t úg .=re Nj;dg iajlSh

ks¾udKYS,S l%ufõo wkqj mka;s ldur bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha fh§ug jvd;a jeä

ksoyila ,efnkq we;'

ix


0'1 cd;sl wruqKq

(i) udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu`.sh"

tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke`.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj

;yjqre lsÍu

(ii) fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdo

y÷kd .ekSu iy ixrCIKh lsÍu

(iii) udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u

ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,els,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug

bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu; iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla

ks¾udKh lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

(iv) mqoa.,hska f.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï

jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

(v) iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S

Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

(vi) mqoa.,hd f.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeä ÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾hhka i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

(vii) YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd

md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmaCIs; wjia:djkag

id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

(viii) cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh

iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ jd¾;dj - ^2003&

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uQ,sl ksmqK;dwOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d fmr i|yka cd;slwruqKq uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

(i) ikaksfõok ksmqK;didlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hkwkqldKav y;rla u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'idlaIr;dj ( idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l;d lsÍu" f;areï

.ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu'M,odhS whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu'

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu ( NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iyñkqï i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h'

rEml Ndú;h ( f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iyf¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .,mñka úia;r"Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu'

f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh( mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o fiajd mßY%hka ;=< §o fm!oa.,sl ðú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok;dlaIKh Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu'

(ii) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d- ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh

lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%d;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;rin|;d" kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

- Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.hhka'- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh'

(iii) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh ( cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchlidudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj ydl=i,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn| ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d"fm!oa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sliïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï'

ffcj mßirh ( iÔù f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r"uqyqÿ" c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh- Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksiaÔú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d'

fN!;sl mßirh ( wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hgtajdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi"fi!LH" iqj myiqj" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iyu<my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj' bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùui|yd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfïl=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

xi


(iv) jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;dwd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y÷kd .ekSuyelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhlksr; ùu hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;shyd iïnkaO l=i,;d

(v) wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;dmqoa.hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdrO¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍïrgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|ydw.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(vi) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;dfi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;aks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIslw;aoelSï

(vii) zbf.kSug bf.kSuZ ms<sn| ksmqK;dYS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shlayryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;aiajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a i|yd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

xii


6 -11 úoHd úIhud,dfõ wNsu;d¾:

' wdiajdockl bf.kqï mßirhla ;=<ska úoHd;aul ixl,am yd uQ,O¾u

l%udkql+, j f.dvk`.d .kshs'

' úoHdfõ l%shdj,s yd úoHd;aul l%uh WÑ; whqßka fhdod .ksñka .eg¨

úi£ug wjYH ksmqK;dj¾Okh lr .kshs'

' mßir iïm;aj, úNjH;d wjfndaO lr .ksñka tu iïm;a m%{df.daprj

l<ukdlrKh lsÍug wjYH ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'

' YdÍßl yd udkisl jYfhka fi!LH iïmkak Ôjk rgdjla i|yd úoHd

{dkh fhdod .ekSug wod< ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs '

' foaYfha ixj¾Okhg odhl úh yels id¾:l mqrjeishl= f,i iduQysl j

Ôj;a ùu i|yd o" jeäÿr wOHdmkh yd wkd.; /lshd i|yd o" wjYH

ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'

' iajdNdúl ixisoaê yd úYajh ms<sn| úoHd;aul moku wjfndaO lr .ekSug

wjYH ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'

' n,h yd Yla;sh Ndú;fha § M,odhS;dj yd ld¾hCIu;dj m%Yia; uÜgulg

j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd WÑ; ;dCIKh fhdod .ekSug W;aiql fjhs'

' úoHdfõ .;sl iajNdjh iy iSud y÷kd f.k tÈfkod Ôú;fha w;aú¢k

isÿùï iy úúO udOH Tiafia ,efnk f;dr;=re úoHd;aul ks¾Kdhl

wkqj w.ehSfï l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'

xiii

.=re u

d¾f.dam

foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj

bf.kqï m,ikaOdrhksmqK;d uÜgu

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• Ôùka yd wÔù øjH fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'• Ôùka yd wÔù øjH i|yd WodyrK i|yka lrhs'• Ôùkaf.a uQ,sl ,laIK úia;r lrhs'• Ôùka Ydl" i;=ka yd CIqø Ôùka hk m%Odk ldKav

;=k hgf;a j¾. lrhs'• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r we;s uQ,sl fjkialï úia;r

lrhs'• Ôùka i;= iuyr ,laIK wkdjrKh lr .ekSu

i|yd ir, mÍlaIK ie,eiqï lr l%shd;aul lrhs'• Ôùka j¾. lsÍu i|yd zfo fnÿï iqÑZ Ndú;

lrhs'• tl;= lr .;a o;a; w¾: ksrEmKh lr m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'• ish¨ Ôùka mßirfha md¾Yajlrejka nj ms<s.kshs'• Ôùka wdrCId lsÍfï yd Tjqkag .re lsÍfï j.lSu

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'• ffcj f,dalfha úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'• Ôùka f.a yeisÍï ksÍCIKfhka úkaokhla ,nhs'• mßirh úu¾Ykh lsÍfï mqreÿ f.dvk`.d .kshs'

ffcj f,dalfha wmQ¾j;ajh• wm wjg isákd Ôùka• Ôùkaf.a ,dCIKsl• j¾Okh• m%ckkh• p,kh• Yajikh• fmdaIKh

• Ôùka• Ydl• i;=ka• CIqøÔùka

• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r fjkialï• ixprKh• fmdaIK úê• j¾Ok iSud

1'1 wm wjg isák ÔùkawkafõIKh lrhs'

1'2 Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|ydks¾Kdhl fhdackd lrhs'

ld,Éfþo

6 - fY%aKsh - úoHdj - úIh ks¾foaYh

ksmqK;dj 1 - ffcj moaO;sj, M,odhs;dj by< kexùu i|yd Ôjh yd ffcj l%shdj,s wkafõIKh lrhs'

15

xiv

.=re u

d¾f.dam

foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj

bf.kqï m,ikaOdrhksmqK;d uÜgu ld,Éfþo

2'1 wm wjg we;s foaj,úúO;ajh y÷kd.kshs'

2'2 . =K mokï lr.ksñka mod¾: j¾.lrhs'

2'3 ir, l% shdldrlïfhdod .ksñkamod¾:fha .=K úuidn,hs'

2'4 úúO ks¾KdhlNdú; lrñka c,hj¾. lrhs'

wm wjg we;s foa• mod¾: iy Yla;s• iqÿiq WodyrK iu`. mod¾:fha

wjia:d• >k• øj• jdhq

• mod¾:fha ;%súO wjia:dj, ,laIKsl• yevh• mßudj

• .=K u; mokï jQ mod¾:fha Ndú;

c,h iajNdúl iïm;ls'• c,h mj;sk wdldr• whsia" c,h yd c, jdIam

• ,jK;dj wkqj c,fha wdldr• ñßÈh• lrÈh• lsjq,a c,h

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• iqÿiq WodyrK foñka mod¾: yd Yla;s y÷kd .kshs'• mod¾:fha wjia:d f,i >k" øj yd jdhq kï lrhs'• yevh yd mßudj mokï lr .ksñka mod¾:fha ;%súO

wjia:d fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'• mod¾:fha § we;s ,laIK y÷kd .kshs'• iqÿiq WodyrK foñka mod¾:h yd Yla;sh y÷kd .kshs'• mßirfha we;s foa >k" øj yd jdhq f,i kï lrhs'• >k øjHj, oDv nj" wdykH;dj" ;kH;dj" kuH;dj"

Nx.=r nj yd jhkh ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lrhs'• mod¾:fha .=K Ndú; lrk wjia:d wdo¾Ykh i|yd

ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'• mod¾:fha Ndú; lsÍï w.h lrhs'

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• c,fha fN!;sl wdldr ;=k kï lrhs'• c, m%Nj f,i N+.; c,h" j¾IKh yd u;=msg c,h

úia;r lrhs'

12

15

ksmqK;dj 2 - Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< kexùfï wruqKska hq;= j mod¾:h" mod¾:fha .=K yd tajdfha wka;¾ l%shd.fõIKh lrhs'

xv

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sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj


2'5 c,fha jeo.;aluwkdjrKh lrhs'

2'6 c,h jákd iy iSñ;iïm;la f,i w.hlrhs

• mj;sk wdldr wkqj c,fha wdldr• N+.; c,h• j¾IKh• u;=msg c,h

• c,fha jeo.;alu

• N+.; c,h" j¾IKh yd u;=msg c,h i|yd WodyrKfohs'

• Ôjfha meje;au i|yd c,fha jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'• udkj l%shdldrlï i|yd c,fha jeo.;alu wjOdrKh

lrhs'• ,jK;dj yd j¾IKfha wdldr wkqj c,h j¾. lrhs'• ñßÈfhys" lrÈfhys fyda lsjq,a Èfhys Èh ù we;s ,jK

m%udK ixikaokh lsÍu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlï isÿlrhs'

• c,h iSñ; iïm;la f,i wjOdrKh lsÍu i|ydf;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

• c,h iajNdúl yd iSñ; iïm;la f,i ms<s.kshs'• c,h w.kd iïm;la f,i w.h lrhs'

xvi

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sh 6 - f

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3'1 Yla;s m%Nj yd tajdfhaNdú; ms<sn| oekqj;anj j¾Okh lr.kshs'

3'2 iuyr Yla;s m%Njj,m %fhd ack oel aùui|yd ir,l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

3'3 Yla;s m%Njj, ;srirNdú;fhajeo.;alu ms<s.kshs'

3'4 ir, l% shdldrlïu`.ska wdf,dalfham%fhdack kso¾Ykhlrhs'

tÈfkod Ôú;fha § Yla;sh• Yla;sh ld¾hh isÿ lrhs'• Yla;s m%Nj yd tajdfhys m%fhdack• iq¾hhd• ffcj ialkaOh• fmdis, bkaOk• iq<`.• c,fha Yla;sh• uqyqÿ r,• Woï r,• N+;dmh• kHIaál n,h

wdf,dalh iy fmkSu• wm olskafka fl fia o@• wdf,dalfha wjYH;dj• wdf,dal m%Nj• §ma; jia;=• w§ma; jia;=

• mdroDYH mdrNdil yd mdrdkaOudOH

mdvu wjidkfha § isiqka• ld¾hh lsÍfï yelshdj f,i Yla;sh y÷kajhs'• m%Odk Yla;s m%Njh f,i iq¾hhd y÷kd .kshs'• wfkl=;a Yla;s m%Nj fláfhka y÷kajd fohs'• iqÿiq WodyrK iys; j Yla;s m%Njj, m%fhdack úia;r

lrhs'• Yla;sh u`.ska ld¾h lrk nj wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd

ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'• Yla;s m%Nj ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'• f;dard.;a Yla;s m%Nj lsysmhl úúO Ndú; ir,

l%shdldrlï u`.ska wdo¾Ykh lrhs'• Yla;s m%Njj, laIhjSfï iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kshs'• Yla;sfha ;srir Ndú;h w.h lrhs'

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• fmkSu i|yd wjYH idOl úia;r lrhs'• WodyrK imhñka Èma; jia;= yd w§ma; jia;=j,

fjkialï olajhs'• wdf,dal m%pdrKh mokï lr .kssñka mdrdkaO" mdroDIH

yd mdrNdil udOH y÷kd .kshs'• b;d mgq l,ams; loïnhla f,i zwdf,dal lsrKhZ

y÷kajd fohs'• wf,dalfha m%fhdack ms<sn| jd¾;djla ilia lrhs'

ksmqK;dj 3 - ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd .ksñka úúO Yla;s" mod¾:iu`. olajk wka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

10

15

xvii

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foaY

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Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

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3'5 loïn yd lsrKwdOdrfhkawdf,dalfhaiajNdjh ydl%shdldÍ;ajhmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'6 úúO wdf,dal m%Njyd wdf,dalfham%fhdackwkdjrKh lrhs'

3'7 iqÿiq mßÈwdf,dalfha .=KmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'8 mßirfha we;s úúOYío wdOdrfhkazYíohZ kïixl,amh j¾Okhlr .kshs'

3'9 úúO Yío w;r we;sm%Odk fjkialïúia;r lrhs'

• wdf,dalfha .=K• wdf,dal loïnh• wdf,dal lsrKh• wdf,dalfha ir, f¾Çh m%pdrKh

• wdf,dalfha m%fhdack• fmkSu• m%§mkh• ix{d• ikaksfõokh• ffjoH lghq;=• úfkdaodiajdoh• Ydlj, wdydr ksIamdokh

Yíoh yd weiSu• zYíohZ weiSu i|yd jQ wjhjh$lk

u`.ska ,nd .kakd ixfõokhla f,i• mßirfha we;s Yío• iajdNdúl Yío• lD;s%u Yío

• f>daIdj yd ix.S;h

• rEm igyka wdOdr lr f.k wdf,dal loïnh ydwdf,dal lsrKh w;r fjkialï olajhs'

• fmkSu i|yd wdf,dalfha wjYH;dj wdo¾Ykh lsÍugir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• wdf,dalfha iuyr m%fhdack kso¾Ykh lsÍu i|ydir, wegjqï ilihs'

• wdf,d al loïnhla ,nd .ek Su i|yd ir,l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• wdf,dalfha ir, f¾Çh m%pdrKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|ydir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• wdf,dalfha jeo.;alu w.h lrhs'• wkHhkag ndOdjla fkd jk whqßka wdf,dalh Ndú;

l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• Yíoh" weiSu i|yd jQ wjhjh$lk u.ska ,nd .kakd

ixfõokhla f,i y÷kd .kshs'• mßirfha we;s úúO Yío i|yd WodyrK olajhs'• úúO Yío ksmoùug ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'• ndysr mßirfha Yío iajdNdúl Yío yd lD;s%u Yío

f,i fjka lr olajhs'• úúO Yío" f>daId iy ix.S;h f,i fjka lr olajhs'• Yío ksmoùu i|yd úúO WmlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'• ix.S;h yd iajdNdúl Yío ri ú¢hs'• wkHhkag ndOdjla fkd jk mßÈ Yío mßyrKh l<

hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

08

xviii

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foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj


3'10 pqïnl;ajh hkixl,amh f.dvk`.d.kshs'

3'11 pqïnlj, yeisÍuwdo¾Ykh lsÍui|yd úúO l%ufõoNdú; lrhs'

pqïnl• pqïnl n,mEu• pqïnl O%ej

• wdl¾IKh• úl¾IKh

• pqïnl u`.ska iuyr øjH u; n,mEï we;s lrk njfmkajd fohs'

• pqïnl yd tajdfha O%ej y÷kd .kshs'• pqïnlj, icd;Sh O%ejj, úl¾IKh iy úcd;Sh

O%ejj, wdl¾IKh wdo¾Ykh lrhs'• pqïnlj, n,mEu wdo¾Ykh i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'• pqïnl n,h wdo¾Ykh i|yd WmlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'• mßirfhka fidhd .kakd úúO pqïnlj, n,

ixikaokh lrhs'• pqïnlj, wdl¾IKh yd úl¾IKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu

i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'• fjk;a øjH w;ßka pqïnlhla fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu

i|yd úl¾IK n,h fhdod .kshs'• pqïnlhl O%ej y÷kd .ekSu i|yd ud,sudj Ndú;

lrhs'• úkaokSh l%shdldrlï i|yd pqïnl Ndú; l< yels

nj ms<s.kshs'

08

xix

.=re u

d¾f.dam

foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj


3'12 úúO iïm;a w;=frkaúoHq;a m%Nj y÷kd.kshs'

3'13 iïu; ixfl a;fhdod .ksñka ir,mßm: rEm igykaw¢hs'

3'14 ikakdhl ydmßjdrl øjH fjkalr y÷kd .kshs'

iqjmyiq Ôú;h i|yd úÿ,sh• tÈfkod Ôú;h i|yd úÿ,sh• úoHq;a ckkh• úoHq;a mßmr:" tys ix>gl yd

tajdfha iïu; ixfla;• jh¾• iaúÉÑ• úÿ,s myka• fldaI$negß• weógr

• ikakdhl yd mßjdrl• ir, bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx.• Èfhdavh• wdf,dal úfudapl ^LED&• m%;sfrdaOl• wdf,dal ixfõ§ m%;sfrdaOl ̂LDR&

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• tÈfkod Ôú;h i|yd úoHq;fha m%fhdack i|yka lrhs'• úÿ,sh ckkh lrk WmlrK lSmhla kï lrhs'• úoHq;a mßm:hl we;s ix>gl ksje/È j yiqrejñka

tajd y÷kd .kshs'• úoHq;a mßm:hl we;s ix>gl i|yd iïu; ixfla;

fhdod .kshs'• § we;s ir, bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx. ksje/È j kï

lrhs'• úÿ,s ckkh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'• úÿ,s ckkh i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'• § we;s úoHq;a mßm: igyka wkqj ir, úoHq;a mßm:

wgjd l%shd;aul lrhs'• úoHq;a ikakdhl yd l=ikakdhl y÷kd .ekSu i|yd

ir, l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'• § we;s bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx.hl l%shdldÍ;ajh

wdo¾Ykh i|yd ir, mßm: f.dvk`.hs'• úoHq;a WmlrK yd bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx. wdrCIs; j

yd jvd M,odhs f,i mßyrKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

20

xx

.=re u

d¾f.dam

foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj


;dmh yd tys n,mEï• Ôjh i|yd ;dmfha n,mEu• ;dmk M,h• WIaK;ajh by< ke.Su• m%idrKh• wjia:d úm¾hdi• j¾K úm¾hdi

• ;dmh ckkh lsÍu

3'15 ;dmckl l%ufõowkdjrKh lrhs'

3'16 ;dmfh a n,mEïwdo¾Ykh lrhs'

3'17 ndysr mßirfha we;s;dmfha n,mEï iys;wjia:d .fõIKhlrhs'

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § ;dmfhka ,nd .kakd m%fhdackf,aLk .; lrhs'

• mßirfha oelsh yels ;dmfha n,mEï biau;= jk wjia:di|yd WodyrK imhhs'

• ;dmk M,h wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'

• ;dmh ckkh lr .; yels wdldr wdo¾Ykh lsÍui|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'

• ;dmh M,odhs yd wdrlaIs; f,i mßyrKh l< hq;= njms<s.kshs'

• øjH yd ksIamdokj, .=K flfrys ;dmfha n,mEulawe;s nj wjfndaO lr .kshs'

08

xxi

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sh 6 - f

Ya%K

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4'1 wdydr p¾hd wkqjÔùka w;r we;swka;¾ l%shdúksYaph lrhs'

4'2 fmd aIK wdldrhu; mokï j ÔùkaldKav .; lrhs'

• Ydl øjH muKla wdydrhg .kakd i;=ka YdlNCIlhskaf,i y÷kd .kshs'

• i;aj øjH muKla wdydrhg .kakd i; =k audxYNCIlhska f,i y÷kd .kshs'

• Ydl yd i;a;aj øjH hk fo j¾.h u wdydrhg .kakdi;=ka i¾jNCIlhska f,i y÷kd .kshs'

• ish¨ i;=ka Rcq f,i fyda jl% f,i wdydr i|yd Ydlu; hefmk nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r mj;akd wka;¾l%shdjla f,i wdydroduh yd wdydr cd,h úia;r lrhs'

• iajNdjfha mj;akd wdydr u; mokï jQ wka;¾ l%shdj,wkql%udêm;H y÷kd .kshs'

• wdydr p¾hd mokï lr .ksñka i;=ka" YdlNCIl"udxYNCIl yd i¾jNCIl f,i j¾. lrhs'

• ksÍCIK yd w;aoelSï mokï lr .ksñka wdydr oduf.dvk`.hs'

• wdydr odu w;r we;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ksñkawdydr cd, f.dvk`.hs'

• § we;s wdydr cd,hl we;s wdydr odu biau;= lrfmkajhs'

• ;=,s; mßirhl iEu Ôúhl=f.ka u w;HjYHfufyjrla bgq jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• wdydr cd,j, iajdNdúl iu;=,s;;dj fkd ìf|kmßÈ yeisfrhs'

• wdydr yd ne÷Kq wka;¾ l%shd• fmdaIK wdydr• YdlNCIl• udxYNCIl• i¾jNCIl

• wdydr u; mokï jQ wka;¾ l%shd• wdydr odu• wdydr cd,

ksmqK;dj 4 - iajdNdúl ixisoaê ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j" iajNdúl iïm;a nqoaêu;a f,i yd ;srir f,iNdú; lsÍu i|yd mDÓúfha yd wjldYfha iajNdjh" .=K yd ld¾hdj,s wkdjrKh lrhs'

15

xxii

.=re u

d¾f.dam

foaY

h - 6 f

Ya%K

sh 6 - f

Ya%K

sh ú

oHdj


4'3 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdiyd t ajd wdY % s;i ajdNdúl wdmodms<sn| oekqj;a njj¾Okh lr .kshs'

4'4 ld,.=Kh ;SrKhlrk idOlksÍCIKh lrhs'

mdvu wjidkfha isiqka"• foaY.=Kh yd ld,.=Kh w;r fjki myohs'• ld,.=Kh ;SrKh lrk idOl kï lrhs'• foaY.=K úm¾hdi wdY%s; iajdNdúl wdmod f,aLk .;

lrhs'

• j¾Idm;kh" iq<f`.a ÈYdj" iq<f`.a fõ.h yd wd¾ø;dfjysisÿ jk fjkialï ksÍCIKh i|yd ir, wegejqïks¾udKh lrhs'

• ld,.=Ksl fjkia ùï ksÍCIKh lr jd¾;d lsÍu i|ydir, wegejqï iy iïu; WmlrK Ndú; lrhs'

• hï ksYaÑ; ld,dka;rhl ld,.=Kfha isÿ jk ksÍCIs;fjkiaùï jd¾;d lrhs'

• ld,.=K ;;a;aj ms<sn| oekqj;a j isàfï jeo.;aluw.hhs'

fjkia jk foaY.=Kh• ld,.=Kh yd foaY.=Kh• ld,.=Kh ;SrKh lrk idOl• j¾Idj• iq<`.• WIaK;ajh

• foaY.=K úm¾hdi wdY%s; iajdNdúlwdmod• .xj;=r• iq<siq<x• kshx• kdhhdï• wl=Kq


1

1st

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia


2

1st

ksmqK;dj 1 ( ffcj moaO;sj, M,odhs;dj by< kexùu i|yd Ôjhyd ffcj l%shdj,s wkafõIKh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 1'1 wm wjg isák Ôùka wkafõIKh lrhs'1'2 Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|yd ks¾Kdhl fhdackd lrhs'

ld, mßÉfþo .Kk ( 15 hs'

bf.kqï m, ( mdvu wjidkfha isiqka

• Ôùka yd wÔù øjH fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'

• Ôùka yd wÔù øjH i|yd WodyrK i|yka lrhs'

• Ôùkaf.a uQ,sl ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

• Ôùka Ydl" i;=ka yd CIqøÔùka hk m%Odk ldKav ;=k hgf;a

j¾. lrhs'

• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r we;s uQ,sl fjkialï úia;r lrhs'

• Ôùka i;= iuyr ,laIK wkdjrKh lr .ekSu i|yd ir,

mÍlaIK ie,iqï lr l%shd;aul lrhs'

• Ôùka j¾. lsÍu i|yd zfofnÿï iqÑZ Ndú; lrhs'

• tl;= lr .;a o;a; w¾: ksrEmKh lr" m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• ish¨ Ôùka mßirfha md¾Yajlrejka nj ms<s.kshs'

• Ôùka wdrCId lsÍfï yd Tjqkag .re lsÍfï j.lSu m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

• ffcj f,dalfha úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'

• Ôùka f.a yeisÍï ksÍCIKfhka úkaokhla ,nhs'

• mßirh úu¾Ykh lsÍfï mqreÿ f.dvk`.d .kshs'

mdvï ie,iqï i|yd Wmfoia (-

• lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkh lrkak' isiqka lKavdhïj,g

fnokak' Ôùkaf.a p,k" Yajik p,k" wdydr .ekSfï rgd"

j¾Okh" m%ckkh ms<sn| j ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lsÍfuys

isiqka ksr; lrjkq msKsi ld¾h m;s%ldjla ms<sfh, lrkak'

• ksÍlaIKh l< yels jQ yd l< fkdyels jQ ,laIK ms<sn| j

wkdjrKh lr .;a oE idlÉPd lsÍug lKavdhïj,g bv fokak'

• ;u wkdjrK l¿,E,af,a igyka lsÍug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak'

Ôùkaf.a m%Odk ,laIK wkdjrKh lr .ekSug ;=vq fok mßÈ

isiqka iu`. Tjqkaf.a wkdjrK mokï lr f.k idlÉPdjla

fufyhjkak'

• Ôùkaf.a we;eï ,laIK ksÍlaIKh fkdjkafka ukaoe hs meyeÈ,s

lrkak'


3

1st

• isiqka mßirfhka fidhd .;a oE Tjqka ,jd Ôúka yd wÔùkaaaf,i" j¾. lrjkak'

• idlÉPdj u.ska isiqkag ixprKh $p,kh " fmdaIK rgdj yd

j¾Okfha iSud mokï lr .ksñka i;=kaf.ka Ydl fjka lr.ekSug u`. fmkajkak' by; i|yka ,dlaIKsl ;j ÿrg;aúia;r lrkak'

• flá l;d" fmdaiagr jeks iqÿiq l%u Ndú; lrñka Wla; ,dlaIKsl

ms<sn| wjfndaOh m< lsÍug lKavdhï fufyhjkak'

• Ydlhl j¾Okh fmkaùug ir, mÍlaIKhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

• fmdl=Kq c,h" msÿre ksiaidrl fyda f;;a mia hkq fïjdhska tla

ksheÈhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka" m<uqj ir, wkaùlaIhla ofojkqj ixhqla; wkaùlaIhla o Ndú; lr isiqka ;=< laIqøÔùkaixl,amh f.dv kxjkak'

• § we;s ,ehsia;=jl i|yka Ôùka" Ydl" i;=ka yd laIqøÔùka f,i

j¾.SlrKh lsÍug isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'

• ;u mßirfhka fidhd.;a foa rela igyklska ksrEmKh lsÍug

isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• tlsfklg fjkia mdáka yd ;rñka hq;a mn¿ fyda fnd;a;ï

jeks oE Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fofnÿï iqÑ ixl,amhf.dvk`.kak'

• fofnÿï iqÑh Ndú;h u.ska § we;s ðù ldKav y\qkd .ekSug

isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • Ôúhd " laIqøÔúhd" wÔù" úúO;ajh" fofnÿï iqÑh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • w;a ldp" fmá% §is" wod< Ôùkaf.a PdhdrEm yd rEm igyka"

veys w`vq" l;=re" wkaùlaIh" lmamsh" kQ,a wdÈh

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (-

• my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl Ndú; lr lafIa;% pdßldfõ § isiqka

;lafiarejg Ndckh lrkak'

• ils%h iydNd.s;ajh

• mßirh flfrys olajk ie,ls,a,

• Wmfoia ms<sme§u

• iQodku

• wdrlaIdj

• ksÍlaIK jd¾;d lsÍu

• mßir wdiajdok l%u


4

1st

• my; oelafjk lreKq mokï lr .ksñka bÈßm;a lsÍïj, §

^l:d" fmdaiagr wd§& isiqkaf.a ld¾hidOkh ;lafiare lrkak'

• f;dr;=rej, úúO;ajh

• f;dr;=rej, ksrjoH;dj

• ;d¾ldkql+, bÈßm;a lsÍu

• fhda.H we.hSï WmlrKhla Ndú;hg .ksñka my; oelafjk

oE ms<sn| isiqkaf.a oekqu w.hkak'

• Ôùkaf.a ,laIK

• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r fjkialï

• laIqøÔùka

• fofnÿï iqÑhla Ndú; lr § we;s Ôù l=,l y÷kd .ekSfï isiq

l=i,;dj ;lafiare lrkak'


5

1st

ksmqK;dj 2 ( Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< kexùfï wruqKska hq;= j mod¾:h"mod¾:fha .=K yd tajdfha wka;¾ l%shd .fõIKhlrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 2'1 wm wjg we;s foaj, úúO;ajh y÷kd .kshs'2'2.=K mokï lr .ksñka mod¾: j¾. lrhs'2'3 ir, l%shdldrlï fhdod .ksñka mod¾:fha .=K úuid n,hs'

ld, mßÉfþo .Kk ( 12 hs


• iqÿiq WodyrK foñka mod¾: yd Yla;s y÷kd .kshs'

• mod¾:fha wjia:d f,i >k" øj yd jdhq kï lrhs'

• yevh yd mßudj mokï lr .ksñka mod¾:fha ;%súO wjia:d

fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'

• mod¾:fha" § we;s ,laIK y÷kd .kshs'

• iqÿiq WodyrK foñka mod¾:h yd Yla;sh y÷kd .kshs'

• mßirfha we;s foa >k" øj yd jdhq f,i kï lrhs'

• >k øjHj, oDV nj" wdykH;dj" ;kH;dj" kuH;dj" Nx.=r

nj yd jhkh ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

• mod¾:fha .=K Ndú; lrk wjia:d wdo¾Ykh i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

• mod¾:fha Ndú; lsÍï w.h lrhs'


• iajlSh mrsirfha we;s øjHj, f;dr;=re isiqka ,jd /ia lrjd

tajd l¿ ,E,af,a ,ehsia;= .; lrkak' ^,ehsia;=j whs;u 20lg

iSud lrkak' ,ehsia;=j mod¾: yd Yla;s hk fol u we;=<;a jk

nj ;yjqre lr .kak&

• mod¾:fha uQ,sl ,laIK úoyd olajk ir, ls%hdldrlï isÿ

lrkak' ̂ mod¾:h hkq ialkaOhla we;s bvla .kakd ish,a, nj

y÷kd .ekSug bv yßkak& mod¾:h ms<sn| ixl,amh f.dv

k`.kak' isiqkag mod¾:h yd Yla;sh w;r fjki wjfndaO lr

.ekSug i,iajkak'

• mod¾:h j¾. lsÍug Ndú; l< yels úúO ks¾Kdhl y÷kajd

fokak' >k" øj" jdhq hk mod¾:fha ;s%úO wjia:d meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

• fok ,o øjH weiqßka >kj, ,laIK fidhd .ekSug isiqkag

u`. fmkajkak' ^oDV;dj" wdkkH;dj" ;kH;dj" m%;Hia: nj"

Nx.=r nj" jhkh&


6

1st

• we;eï øjH mka;s ldurhg /f.k tk f,i isiqkag okajkak'

mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjka lrkak'

• f.k tk ,o øjHj, .=K isiqkag ksÍlaIKh lsÍug bv § tajd

Tjqka ,jd jd¾;d lrjkak' tla tla lKavdhfï wkdjrKmka;shg bÈßm;a lrjkak' >kj, .=K tÈfkod Ôú;fha §Ndú;hg .kakd wdldr idlÉPd lrkak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • mod¾:h" >k " øj" jdhq oDV;dj" wdkkhH;dj" m%;Hia:;dj"

Nx.=r nj" jhkh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • äuhs" udl¾ mEka " >k øjH tl;=j" ñáh" wvqj


• lKavdhï jevj, ksr; j isáh § my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl

mokï lr .ksñka isiqka ;lafiare lrkak'

• bÈßm;a l< f;dr;=rej, ksrjoH;dj

• bÈßm;a l< f;dr;=rej, iïmQ¾K;ajh

• bÈßm;a lsÍfï l=i,;d

• kdhl;aj ,laaIK

• lKavdhï idudðl ,laIK

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § >k øjHj, úúO .=Kj, m%fhdack w<,d

fmd;a msxpla ilia lrk fia isiqkag mjikak' my; i|yka

ks¾Kdhl mokï lr .ksñka th we.hSug Ndckh lrkak'

• f;dr;=rej, ksrjoH;dj

• f;dr;=rej, wod<;ajh

• ms<sfj< yd ksudj

• M,odhs yd ;¾ldkql+, ixúOdkh

• fm< fmdf;ys i|yka lreKq mdol lr .ksñka újD; .%ka:

mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkak'


7

1st

ksmqK;dj 2 ( Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< kexùfï wruqKska hq;= j mod¾:h"mod¾:fha .=K yd tajdfha wka;¾ l%shd .fõIKhlrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 2'4úúO ks¾Kdhl Ndú; lrñka c,h j¾. lrhs'2'5c,fha jeo.;alu wkdjrKh lrhs'2'6 c,h jákd iy iSñ; iïm;la f,i w.h lrhs



• c,fha fN!;sl wdldr ;=k kï lrhs'

• c, m%Nj f,i N+.; c,h" j¾IKh yd u;=msg c,h úia;r

lrhs'

• N+.; c,h" j¾IKh yd u;=msg c,h i|yd WodyrK fohs'

• Ôjfha meje;au i|yd c,fha we;s jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'

• udkj l%shdldrlï i|yd c,fha we;s jeo.;alu wjOdrKh

lrhs'

• ,jK;dj yd j¾IKfha wdldr wkqj c,h j¾. lrhs'

• ñßÈfhys" lrÈfhys fyda lsjq,a Èfhys Èh ù we;s ,jK m%udK

ixikaokh lsÍu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

• c,h iSñ; iïm;la f,i wjOdrKh lsÍu i|yd f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrhs'

• c,h iajNdúl yd iSñ; iïm;la f,i ms<s.kshs'

• c,h w.kd iïm;la f,i w.h lrhs'


• ksoiqka iys; j c,fha ;s%úO wjia:d ̂ whsia" c,h yd c, jdIam&

biau;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• c, m%Nj úia;r lrñka tla tla c, m%Njh i|yd ksoiqka

,ehsia; .; lrk fia isiqkag mjikak ^N+.; c,h" u;=msgc,h yd j¾IKh&

• N+.; c, uÜgu hk ixl,amh idlÉPd lrkak' <s|l c,

uÜgu fjkia jk wdldrh ^j¾Id iuhl § yd kshx iuhl §ksÍlaIKh lsÍu&

• by; i|yka lrk ,o c, m%Njj,g wod< mska;+r imhd .ekSug

fyda rEm igyka we£ug isiqkag mjrkak'

• rEm igyka fyda ùäfhda wdÈh fmkaùfuka j¾Idj" ysu m;kh"

ysu l=Kdgq " ysu jeis wd§ m;k l%u isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• ksoiqka olajñka ,jK;dj mokï jQ c, m%fNao ms<sn| j isiqkag

meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^ñßÈh" lrÈh yd lsjq,a Èh&


8

1st

• ñßÈfha" lrÈfha yd lsjq,a Èfha wvx.= ,jK m%udK iei¢u i|yd

u`. fmkajk ,o .fõIKhla ie,iqï lrkak' ^wod< kshe\sfkdue;s kï .=rejrhdg úoHd.drfha lD;s%u f,i ødjK ms<sfh,l< yels w;r .fõIKfha § YsIHhkaf.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre l<hq;= h'&

• Ôjhg c,fha we;s jeo.;alu yqjd olajñka idlÉPdjla

fufyhjkak'

• ksoiqka olajñka lDIsl¾uh" m%jdykh" úfkdaod;aul lghq;=

wd§ fjk;a udkj ls%hdldrlï i|yd c,fha m%fhdack ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu isiqkag mjrkak'

• f.or §" mdif,a § iy .fï § c,h wmf;a hEu wvq lr .;

yelafla flfia oehs wjdOdrKh lrñka idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

• imhd .; yels ñßÈh ms<sn| j újrKhl fhfok fia isiqkag

mjid ixLHd;aul o;a; m%fhdackhg .ksñka idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

• isiqkag c,fha jeo.;alu ms<sn| j rpkhla ,sùug mjrkak'

• f.or § úúO ld¾h i|yd ffokslj m%fhdackhg .kakd c,

m%udKh .Kkh lrk f,i isiqkag mjid c, ydksh wju lr.ekSug fhdackd ,nd .kak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • j¾IKh" u;=msg c,h" N+.; c,h" ,jK;dj

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ñßÈh" lrÈh yd lsjq,a Èh iaj,amh ne.ska

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh (-

• my; § we;s lreKq mokï fldg" úúO c, idïm,j, ødjKh

ù we;s ,jK m%udKh ieie£u i|yd fok ,o u`. fmkaùïiys; .fõIKh ;lafiare lrkak'

• Wmfoia ms<sme§u

• ils%h iyNd.s;ajh

• ksÍlaIK myod §u

• fm<fmd; mokï lr.fk újD; .%k a: mÍlaIKhla

fufyhjkak'


9

1st

ksmqK;dj 3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s wdldr tajd mod¾: iu`. olajkwka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'1 Yla;s m%Nj yd tajdfha Ndú; ms<sn| oekqj;a nj j¾Okhlr .kshs'

3'2 iuyr Yla;s m%Njj, m%fhdack oelaùu i|yd ir,l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

3'3 Yla;s m%Njj, ;srir Ndú;fha jeo.;alu ms<s.kshs'



• ld¾hh lsÍfï yelshdj Yla;sh f,i y÷kajhs'

• m%Odk Yla;s m%Njh f,i iq¾hhd y÷kd .kshs'

• wfkl=;a Yla;s m%Nj fláfhka y÷kajd fohs'

• iqÿiq WodyrK iys; j Yla;s m%Njj, m%fhdack úia;r lrhs'

• Yla;sh u`.ska ld¾h lrk nj wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

• Yla;s m%Nj ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

• f;dard.;a Yla;s m%Nj lsysmhl úúO Ndú; ir, l%shdldrlï

u`.ska wdo¾Ykh lrhs'

• Yla;s m%Njj, laIhùfï iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kshs'

• Yla;sfha ;srir Ndú;h w.h lrhs'


• mka;s ldur idlÉPdjla mj;ajd m%Odk Yla;s m%Nj yd wfkl=;a

Yla;s m%Nj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fhduq lrkak' Yla;s m%Njms<sn|j Tjqka fidhd.;a f;dr;=re yqjudrelr .ekSu i|yd mka;sldur bÈßm;a lsÍulg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• tla tla YsIHhd uqøs; udOh yd $fyda wka;¾cd,h Ndú;hg

.ksñka Yla;s m%Nj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• mka;sfha isiqka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fnokak' tla tla

lKavdhug wjYH øjH yd WmlrK imhkak' iQ¾hhd" iq<`."c,h wd§ Yla;s m%Njj, Ndú; úoyd oelaùu i|yd WÑ; wdlD;s;ekSug Tjqkag u`. fmkajkak' Yla;s m%Njj, M,odhS fh§ïwjOdrkh lrñka mka;s ldur idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• Yla;s m%Njj, laIh ù hEu fmkakqï lrkq msKsi uqøs; udOH"

yd úoHq;a udOH Ndú;hg .ekSug isiqkg Wmfoia fokak'lKavdhï wkdjrKh mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍï u.ska fï w¾nqohg.; yels ms<shï fhdackd lsÍu i|yd isiqka Èß .kajkak'


10

1st

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • ld¾hh" Yla;sh" Yla;s m%Nj ;sridir Ndú;h

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ñáh" l;=r" ;yvq l;=r" w;a lsh;" hlv lmk lsh;"

iaghsfrdf*(aï ;yvq" ue,shï" l=vd vhskfudajla" l=vdfudagrhla


• isiqka Yla;s m%Nj .fõIKhg ksis mßÈ fhdojkak' idlÉPdfõ

§ Tjqkaf.a odhl;ajh fln÷ oehs w.hkak'

• fok ,o Wmfoiaj,g wkqj" isiqka ,jd wfkla Yla;s m%Njj,g

wod< mejreu iïmQ¾K lrjkak'

• úúO m%Njj,ska f;dr;=re imhd .ekSu

• wdo< f;dr;=re y÷kd .ekSu

• ks¾udKd;aul bÈßm;a lsÍu hk ks¾Kdhlj,g wkqj tajd

w.hkak'

• Yla;s m%Njj, Ndú; fh§fï wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd isiq lKavdhï

úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o wdlD;s"

• wkqfhda.S WmlrK Ndú;h

• wdlD;sh yd fok ,o Yla;s m%Njh w;r iïnkaOh

• wdlD;sfh wdld¾IKSh nj hk lreKq mdol lr .ksñka

;lafiare lrkak'

• my; oelafjk lreKq mokï lr .ksñka Yla;s m%Njj, laIh

ùfï iajNdjh úoyd oelaùu ;lafiare lrkak'

• f;dr;=re ksrjoH;dj

• m%Nj y÷kd .ekSu

• Yla;sh ksis f,i Ndú;hg .ekSu yd iïnkaO fhdackd


11

1st

ksmqK;dj 3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s" mod¾: iu`. olajk wka;¾l%shdiy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'4 ir, l%shdldrlï u`.ska wdf,dalfha m%fhdack kso¾Ykhlrhs

3'5 loïn yd lsrK wdOdrfhka wdf,dalfha ijNdjh ydl%shdldÍ;ajh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'6 úúO wdf,dal m%Nj yd wdf,dalfha m%fhdack wkdjrKhlrhs'

3'7 iqÿiq mßÈ wdf,dalfha .=K meyeÈ,s lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• fmkSu i|yd wjYH idOl úia;r lrhs'• WodyrK imhñka Èma; jia;= yd w§ma; jia;=j, fjkialï

olajhs'• wdf,dal m%pdrKh mokï lr .kssñka mdrdkaO" mdroDYH yd

mdrNdil udOH y÷kd .kshs'• b;d mgq l,ams; loïnhla f,i zwdf,dal lsrKhZ y÷kajd fohs'• wf,dalfha m%fhdack ms<sn| jd¾;djla ilia lrhs'• rEm igyka wdOdr lr f.k wdf,dal loïnh yd wdf,dal

lsrKh w;r fjkialï olajhs'• fmkSu i|yd wdf,dalfha wjYH;dj wdo¾Ykh lsÍug ir,

l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'• wdf,dalfha iuyr m%fhdack kso¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir, wegjqï

ilihs'• wdf,dal loïnhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr;

fjhs'• wdf,dalfha ir, f¾Çh m%pdrKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'• wdf,dalfha jeo.;alu w.h lrhs'• wkHhkag ndOdjla fkd jk whqßka wdf,dalh Ndú; l< hq;=

nj ms<s.kshs'


• oDIaáh i|yd wjYH idOl wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd ls%hdldrlï

ie,iqï lr ls%hd;aul lsÍug fhduq flfrk idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

• jia;+j m%§maa; úh hq;= h'

• jia;+fjka kslafuk wdf,dalh wei fj; meñKsh hq;= nj

idlÉPdfõ § ;yjqre úh hq;= h'


12

1st

• ir, f¾Çh wdf,dal m%pdrKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,

ls%hdldrlï lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'

• YsIHhka lKavdhï lr" tÈfkod Ôú;fha § Tjqkag yuq jk

jia;= §ma; yd w§ma; f,i j¾. lsÍug fhduq lrkak' m%;sM,idrdxY lrkak'

• zmdroDYHZ" zmdrNdIl yd mdrdkaO hk mo mka;shg úia;r

lrkak' iqiqiq jia;+ iuQyhla isiqka w;r fnod § tajd mdroDYH"mdrNdil yd mdrdkaO f,i y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

• ir, ls%hdldrlïj,ska yd mska;+r yd rEm igyka fmkaùfuka

wf,dal" loïnhla yd wf,dal lsrKhla w;r fjki meyeÈ,slrkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï lr fok ,o wdf,dal loïnhlska wdf,dal

lsrK iuQyhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ir, ls%hdldrlïj, ksr;lrjkak'^bj;, - mkdjla fyda isÿre lmk ,o ldâ m;la Ndú; lrkak'&

• wdf,dalfha úúO m%fhdack fmkakqï lsÍu" i|yd wdlD;s WmlrK

yd bÈßm;a lsÍï ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak&tkï

• fmkSu • ikaksfõokh

• m%§mkh • ffjoH l¾uh

• ix{d • úfkdaod;aul lghq;=

• yß; Ydlj, wdydr ksIamdokh

• fm<fmd;ska" fjk;a uqøs; udOHj,ska yd wka;¾cd,fhka lreKq

yodrd wdf,dalfha m%fhdack ms<sn| j bÈßm;a lsÍula isÿ lsÍugisiqka fhduq lrkak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • §ma;;dj" w§ma;;dj" mdroDYH;dj" mdrNdil;dj" mdrdkaO;dj"

wdf,dal loïnh" wdf,dal lsrKh

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ldâ m;a$ ì%iag,a fndaâ" l;=rla" úúO wdf,dal

m%Nj" mdroDYH " mdrNdil yd mdrdkaO jia;=j, tl;=jla


• iqÿiq kdhl;aj yd wkq.dñl;aj .=Kdx. i|yd jQ ks¾Kdhl

mokï lr .ksñka lKavdhï ls%hdldrïj, ksr; j isákw;r;=r isiqka ;lafiare lrkak'

• /ia lrk ,o f;dr;=rej, .=Kd;aul nj

• f;dr;=re fidhd .kakd ,o m%Njj, úúO;ajh

• bÈßm;a lsÍug fhdod.;a l%uh yd ld, l<ukdlrKh

• tallfha m%Odk ixl,am u; nr ;nk ,o m%Yak m;%hla

,nd § isiqka w.hkak'


13

1st

ksmqK;dj3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s wdldr" tajd mod¾: iu`. olajkwka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'8 mßirfha we;s úúO Yío wdOdrfhka zYíohZ kïixl,amh j¾Okh lr .kshs'

3'9 úúO Yío w;r we;s m%Odk fjkialï úia;r lrhs'



• Yíoh" weiSu i|yd jQ wjhjh$lk u.ska ,nd .kakd

ixfõokhla f,i y÷kd .kshs'

• mßirfha we;s úúO Yío i|yd WodyrK olajhs'

• úúO Yío ksmoùu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• ndysr mßirfha Yío iajdNdúl Yío yd lD;s%u Yío f,i fjka

lr olajhs'

• úúO Yío" f>daId iy ix.S;h f,i fjka lr olajhs'

• Yío ksmoùu i|yd úúO WmlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'

• ix.S;h yd iajdNdúl Yío ri ú¢hs'

• wkHhkag ndOdjla fkd jk mßÈ Yío mßyrKh l< hq;= nj

ms<s.kshs'


• isiqkag ñks;a;= myl ld,hla mßirfha úúO Yíoj,g ijka

§ug;a tajd y÷kd .ekSug;a bv fokak' Tjqkag weiqKq y`vj,aigyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak' fï ls%hdldrlu hg;amsßfihska ;=ka jrla lrkak' isiqka mka;s ldurh ;=<g f.khkak'

• Yíoj, m%Nj l¿,E,af,a ,ehsia;= .; lrkak' isiqka ,jd th

msgm;a lrjkak'

• ;uka weiQ Yío wkqlrKh lsÍug isiqkg wjia:dj fokak'

• by; ls%hdldrlï § y÷kd.;a Yío we;=<;a ,ehsia;=j mka;shg

bÈßm;a lrkak' tajd iajdNdúl Yío " lD%;s%u Yío " ix.S; kdoyd f>daId f,i j¾.SlrKh lsÍu lKavdhïj,g mjrkak'

• mka;sfha isiqka kej; lKavdhï lrkak' my; oelafjk kdo

j¾. tl tlg ksoiqka 10 ne.ska bÈßm;a lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

• iajNdúl Yío

• lD;%Su Yío

• ix.S; kdo

• f>daId


14

1st

• ;u wkdjrK bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

• má.; $;eá.; lrk ,o Yío iuyrla mka;shg wefikakg

i,iajkak' ke;fyd;a úúO Yíoj, ,ehsia;=jla mka;shg bÈßm;a

lrkak' ^thg Wla; ls%hdldrlfï i|yka Yío j¾. i;r u

we;=<;a úh hq;= h'& fok ,o Yío isiqka ,jd j.= .; lrjkak'

wdd¾IKSh f,i j.=j ilia lrjd th mka;sh bÈßfha m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'

• lka iys; i;=kaf.a PhdrEm Ñ;%" igyka tl;= lsÍug isiqka

fhduq lrkak' tl;= l< oE ,E,a,l w,jd mka;sh bÈßfha

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• y`v Wmojk ir, WmlrK ;ekSug isiqkg mjrkak' ^óg ;;a

fm<Sfuka" jd l|l lïmkhlska ;yvqjlg myr §fuka wd§

jYfhka úúO l%u j,ska Yíoh ckkh lrk WmlrK we;=<;a

úh hq;= h&

• mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï follg fnod ix.S; lKavdhï folla

fia ixúOdkh ùug i,iajkak' iEÿ WmlrK fhdod.ksñka

lKavdhï w;r ;r.hla mj;ajkak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • Yíoh" f>daId" ix.s;h

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (- • >k lvodis" f*,aÜ mEka" f,day lïì" neÆk" áka n÷ka" rn¾

má" ,S len,s" ;Ska;" nqreiq" ue,shï" weK" ñáhla" c,h" ùÿrefnda;,a yd fi,a,ï ix.S; NdKav ;ekSug wjYH wfkl=;a oE

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoi a (-

• isiqkaf.a Yío wkqlrKh w.hkak'

• my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl mokï lr .ksñka isiqka iE¥ WmlrK

yd ix.S; ;r`.fha § Tjqkaf.a bÈßm;a lsÍï ;lafiare lrkak'

• Yío ckkh

• krUkakka wdl¾IKh lr .ekSu

• WmlrKfha ksudj


15

1st

ksmqK;dj3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s" mod¾: iu`. olajkwka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'10 pqïnl;ajh hk ixl,amh f.dvk`.d .kshs'3'11 pqïnlj, yeisÍu wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd úúO l%ufõo Ndú;

lrhs'



• pqïnl u`.ska iuyr øjH u; n,mEï we;s lrk nj fmkajd

fohs'

• pqïnl yd tajdfha O%ej y÷kd .kshs'

• pqïnlj, icd;Sh O%ejj, úl¾IKh iy úcd;Sh O%ejj,

wdl¾IKh wdo¾Ykh lrhs'

• pqïnlj, n,mEu wdo¾Ykh i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr;fjhs'

• pqïnl n,h wdo¾Ykh i|yd WmlrK ks¾udKh lrhs'• mßirfhka fidhd .kakd úúO pqïnlj, n, ixikaokh lrhs'• pqïnlj, wdl¾IKh yd úl¾IKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'• fjk;a øjH w;ßka pqïnlhla fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu i|yd

úl¾IK n,h fhdod .kshs'• pqïnlhl O%ej y÷kd .ekSu i|yd ud,sudj Ndú; lrhs'• úkaokSh l%shdldrlï i|yd pqïnl Ndú; l< yels nj ms<s.kshs'

mdvï ie,iqï i|yd Wmfoi a (-

• pqïNnl;ajh ms<sn| fmr oekqu úuikq msKsi iqÿiq ls%hdldrlï$

wdo¾Yk we;=<;a nqoaê l,ïnk ieishla mj;ajkak' isiqkaf.afmr oekqu jd¾;d lrjkak' pqïnl wdYs%; WmlrK /f.k tkfia isiqkg okajkak'

• ;uka /f.k wd ke;fyd;a mdi,a úoHd.drfha we;s pqïnl

Ndú;hg .ksñka úúO ls%hdldrlï isÿ lsÍug isiqka fhduqlrkak' Tjqka ,jd ksÍlaIK yd m%;sM, jd¾;d lrjkak'

• ksoyfia lrleùug i,ik ,o pqïnlhla flfia ÈYdk; fõ

o hkak ksßlaiSug isiqka fhduq lrkak' pqïnlfha O%ej fol"W;a;r O%ejh yd olaIsK O%ejh f,i y÷kd .ekSug isiqkgWmfoia fokak' ud,sudj" pqïnlhl O%ej y÷kd .ekSug Ndú;l< yels nj fmkajd fokak'

• pqïnlhl ksoyia N%uKhg wjysr jk wjia:d ljf¾ oehs fiùug

isiqka fhduq lrkak'


16

1st

• wdl¾IKh yd úl¾IKh fhdod .ksñka icd;Sh yd úcd;Sh

O%ej w;r wka;¾ls%hd mÍlaId lsÍug ir, ls%hdldrlï isÿ lrkak'

• ffoksl Ôú;fha pqïnlj, m%fhdack .ek yeoEÍug isiqka fhduq

lrkak' ;u w;aoelSï mokï lr .ksñka pqïnl fh¥ ir, lS%vdNdKav ;ekSug isiqkg u`. fmkajkak'

• pqïnl foll n, ieie£ug Ndú; l< yels l%u y÷kajd fokak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am ( • pqïnl" O%ej

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (- • WmlrK ;ekSug wjYH fuj,ï yd øjH


• WmlrK ;kk w;r;=r my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhl Ndú;hg

.ksñka isiqka ;lafiarejg ,la lrkak'

• f;dard.;a WmlrKfha jeo.;alu

• msßie,iqu

• øjH /ia lr .ekSu

• ls%hdj,sh

• msßjeh

• jev lsÍfï ;;a;aj


17

1st

ksmqK;dj3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s wdldr" tajd mod¾: iu`.olajk wka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'12 úúO iïm;a w;=frka úoHq;a m%Nj y÷kd .kshs'3'13 iïu; ixfla; fhdod .ksñka ir, mßm: rEm igyka w¢hs'3'14 ikakdhl yd mßjdrl øjH fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'



• tÈfkod Ôú;h i|yd úoHq;fha m%fhdack i|yka lrhs'

• úÿ,sh ckkh lrk WmlrK lSmhla kï lrhs'

• úoHq;a mßm:hl we;s ix>gl ksje/È j yiqrejñka tajd y÷kd

.kshs'

• úoHq;a mßm:hl we;s ix>gl i|yd iïu; ixfla; fhdod

.kshs'

• § we;s ir, bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx. ksje/È j kï lrhs'

• úÿ,s ckkh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

• úÿ,s ckkh i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

• § we;s úoHq;a mßm: igyka wkqj ir, úoHq;a mßm: wgjd

l%shd;aul lrhs'

• úoHq;a ikakdhl yd l=ikakdhl y÷kd .ekSu i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs'

• § we;s bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx.hl l%shdldÍ;ajh wdo¾Ykh i|yd

ir, mßm: f.dvk`.hs'

• úoHq;a WmlrK yd bf,lafg%dksl Wmdx. wdrCIs; j yd jvd

M,odhs f,i mßyrKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'


• úoHq;h ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg WmldÍ jk wdldr ,ehsia;= .; lrk

fia isiqkag mjikak' —úoHq;h ksid udkj lghq;= myiq ù

we;af;a flfia o ˜ hk uefhka idlÉPdla fufyhjkak'

• úoHq;h ckkh lrk oekg oek we;s úúO WmlrK ms<sn|

f;dr;=re fidhdf.k bÈßm;a lrk fia tla tla YsIHdhg

mjrkak' wk;=re j u`. fmkajk ,o idlÉPdjla u.ska

f;d;rej, wvqmdvq mqrjkak'

• tla tla YsIHhdg ir, úoHq;a cklhla ;ekSfï jHdmD;shla

mjrkak' mka;s ldur m%o¾Ykhla mj;ajd YsIHhkag ;u ls%hdldÍ

wdlD;s bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'


18

1st

• isiqka ,jd iaúÉÑhla yd fldaIhla iïnkaO lrjd mßm:hla

f.dvkxjkak' weógrhla o iïnkaO lsÍug u. fmkajkak'

• fok ,o Wmdx.j, iïu; ixfla; fh¥ úoHq;a mßm:hl rEm

igyk y÷kajd fokak'

• úoHq;hg wod< iïu; ixfla; yd tajdfha m%fhdack iïnkaO

idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• úoHq;a ikakdkhl yd mßjdrl y÷kajd §ug ir, l%shdldrlï

isÿ lrkak'

• iïu; ixfla; iu`. vfhdavh" wdf,dal úfudapl vfhdav yd

wdf,dal ixfõ§ m%;sfrdaOl isiqkg y\qkajd fokak'

• i|yka lrk ,o WmlrKj, ls%hldÍ;ajh wdo¾Ykh lrkq msKsi

ir, mßm: f.dvke.Sug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak'

• m%fõifuka yd M,odhS f,i úoHq;h mßyrKh l< hq;af;a

wehs˜ hk uefhka zñks;a;=fõ l:dZ ;r.hla mj;ajkak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am • úoHq;h" úoHq;h ckkh" mßm:h" ixfla;" mßjdrl" ikakdhl"

vfhdav" m%;sfrdaOl" wdf,dal úfudapl vfhdavh (LED) " wdf,dalixfõ§ m%;sfrdaOlh (LDR)

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • n,an"iaúph" iïnkaOl lñì" LED, m%;sfrdaOl" LDR' weógr"

ikakdhl" mßjdrl


• ,sÅ; m%Yak ud¾.fhka oekqu mÍlaId lrkak'

• ls%hdldÍ;ajh yd ksudj mokï lr .ksñka isiqka úiska ks¾udKh

lrk ,o úoHq;a ckl w.hkak'

• lÓl ;r.fha § bÈßm;a lsÍfï l=i,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'


19

1st

ksmqK;dj 3 ( ld¾hCIu;dj yd M,odhs;dj m%Yia; uÜgfuka mj;ajd.ksñka úúO Yla;s" mod¾: iu`. olajkwka;¾l%shd iy Yla;s mßj¾;k Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3'15 ;dmckl l%ufõo wkdjrKh lrhs'3'16 ;dmfha n,mEï wdo¾Ykh lrhs'3'17 ndysr mßirfha we;s ;dmfha n,mEï iys; wjia:d .fõIKh

lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § ;dmfhka ,nd .kakd m%fhdack f,aLk

.; lrhs' • mßirfha oelsh yels" ;dmfha n,mEï biau;= jk wjia:d i|yd

WodyrK imhhs' • ;dmk M,h wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs' • ;dmh ckkh lr .; yels wdldr wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir,

l%shdldrlïj, fhfohs' • ;dmh M,odhs yd wdrlaIs; f,i mßyrKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs' • øjH yd ksIamdokj, .=K flfrys ;dmfha n,mEula we;s nj

wjfndaO lr .kshs'


• mQ¾j w;aoelSï Ndú; lr z;dmhZ yd zWIaK;ajhZ hk ixl,am

w;r fjki y÷kajd fokak' iqÿiq ls%hdldrlïj,ska th ;yjqrelrkak'

• wd§ ñksid .sks ksmojd .;a wdldrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re isiqkaf.ka

úuikak'

• bkaOkj,ska" úoHq;fhka" iQ¾h úlsrKfhka yd >¾IKfhka

;dmh ckkh lsÍu wdo¾Ykh lsÍug ir, ls%hdldrlï isÿlrkak'

• tÈfkod ðú;fha § ;dmfhka ,nk m%fhdack ms<sn| j jd¾;djla

ieliSu isiqkag mjrkak'

• WIaK;ajudkhlska WIaK;ajh ksjerÈj uekSug isiqkag

u.fmkajkak'

• my; oelafjk ;dmk M, fmkaùu i|yd ir, ls%hdldrlïj,

isiqka fhdojkak'

• WIaK;aj by, ke`.Su

• m%idrKh

• wjia:d úm¾hdi


20

1st

• j¾K fjkiaùu

• M,j, iajNdjh

• my; oelafjk ixisoaê wjOdrKh lrñka ;dmfha M, mßirfha

fhfok flfrk wdldr ms<sn| j fiùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• c,fha jdIamSNjkh

• .e,eishr Èhùu

• mßirh WKqiqï ùu

• iq<`.

• c, Odrd

• z;dmfha m%fhdackj;a M,Z yd z;dmfha ydksodhl M,Z hk ud;Dld

f;aud fldg isiqka w;r ;r.hla ixúOdkh lrkak

uQ,sl joka ixl,am( • ;dmh" WIaK;ajh" m%idrKh" ;dm ckkkh" wjia:d úm¾hdi

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (- • äuhs lvodis" udl¾ mEka" úh,s ,S len,s" .,a we¨ñkshï"

f*dhs,a" ldäfnda¾â" lïì wek'


• ,sÅ; mÍlaIKhla mj;ajd isiqka w.hkak'

• my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhlj,g wkqj ;r.lrejka ;lafiare

lrkak'

• wod< lreKqj, m%udKj;aNdjh

• lreKqj, ksrjoH;dj

• ;¾ldkql+, j bÈßm;a lsÍu


21

1st

ksmqK;dj 4 ( iajdNdúl ixisoaê ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j"iajNdúl iïm;a nqoaêu;a f,i yd ;srir f,iNdú; lsÍu i|yd mDÓúfha yd wjldYfha iajNdjh".=K yd ld¾hdj,s wkdjrKh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgï ( 4'1 wdydr p¾hd wkqj Ôùka w;r we;s wka;¾ l%shd úksYaphlrhs'

4'2 fmdaIK wdldrh u; mokï j Ôùka ldKav .; lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( mdvu wjidkfha isiqka• Ydl øjH muKla wdydrhg .kakd i;=ka YdlNCIlhska

f,i y÷kd .kshs'• i;aj øjH muKla wdydrhg .kakd i;=ka udxYNCIlhska f,i

y÷kd .kshs'• Ydl yd i;aj øjH hk foj¾.h u wdydrhg .kakd i;=ka

i¾jNCIlhska f,i y÷kd .kshs'• ish¨ i;=ka Rcq f,i fyda jl% f,i wdydr i|yd Ydl u;

hefmk nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'• Ydl yd i;=ka w;r mj;akd wka;¾l%shdjla f,i wdydr oduh yd

wdydr cd,h úia;r lrhs'• iajNdjfha mj;akd wdydr u; mokï jQ wka;¾ l%shdj,

wkql%udêm;Hh y÷kd .kshs'• wdydr p¾hd mokï lr .ksñka i;=ka" YdlNCIl" udxYNCIl

yd i¾jNCIl f,i j¾. lrhs'• ksÍCIK yd w;aoelSï mokï lr .ksñka wdydr odu f.dvk`.hs'• wdydr odu w;r we;s wka;¾iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ksñka wdydr

cd, f.dvk`.hs'• § we;s wdydr cd,hl we;s wdydr odu biau;= lr fmkajhs'• ;=,s; mßirhl iEu Ôúhl=f.ka u w;HjYH fufyjrla bgq

jk nj ms<s.kshs'• wdydr cd,j, iajdNdúl iu;=,s;;dj fkd ìf|k mßÈ yeisfrhs'


• Ñ;%$ùäfhda o¾Yk u.ska isiqkag i;=kaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a wdydr

mqreÿ keröug wjia:dj imhkak' wdydrhg .kakd oE wkqji;=ka j¾. lsßug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• isiqka my; oelafjk ls%hdldrlïj, fhdojd Tjqka fidhd

oek.;a foa idlÉPd lrkak'

• mßirfha isák i;=ka yd Tjqkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ ksÍlaIKh

lr jd¾;d lsÍu


22

1st

• wdydrhg .kakd oE mokï lr Tjqka j¾. lsÍu

• wdydr mqreÿ wkqj j¾. lsÍfï § i;=ka j¾. flfrk Ydl

NlaIl" udxY NlaIl yd i¾jNlaIl hk m%Odk ldKav ;=ky÷kajd fokak'

• i;=kaf.a wdydr mqreÿ ksÍlaIKh lr f;dr;=re jd¾;d lsÍu

i|yd i;a;= j;a;g fyda fjk;a iqoiq ia:dkhlg isiqka /f.khEu msKsi lafIa;% pdßldjla ixjOdkh lrkak' i;=kaf.a wdydrmqreÿ iïnkaO f;dr;=re /ia lr ;eîu i|yd f;dr;=re f.dkqjlamj;ajd .ekSug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak'

• fmdl=Kq" jeõ wdYs%; mßirhl mska;+r m%o¾Ykh lrñka isiqka

my; oelafjk ls%hdldrluj, ksr; lrjd Tjqka fihd .;a foa.ek idlÉPd lrkak'

• rEm j, we;s Ydl " i;=ka yd laIqøÔùka y÷kd .kak'

• y÷kd .;a Ôùka kï lrkak'

• fmdl=fKys $jefjys jik Ôùkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ y÷kd .kak'

• B;, u.ska ta ta Ôùka Tjqkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ iu`. iïnkaO

lrkak'

• zwdydr cd,hZ hk ixl,amh f.dv k`.ñka isiqka ,jd

fmdl=K$jej wdYs%; wdydr cd,hla f.dvkxjkak' isiqkg wdydrcd,fha we;=<;a wdydr odu y÷kd .ekSug u`. fmkajkak'

• jkdka;rhla" uqyqÿ" ;K ìula yd Èrdm;a jk fldgila wdYs%;

wdydr odu f.dv kexùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

uQ,sl joka ixl,am( • Ydl NlaIl" udxY NlaIl" i¾j NlaIl" wdydr odu" wdydr cd,

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ùäfhda o¾Yk" i;=kaf.a wdydr mqreoq oelafjk mska;+r"

PdhdrEm" lafIa;% pdßldj i|yd wjYH øjH


• my; oelafjk ks¾Kdhlj,g wkqj isiqkaf.a f;dr;=re

f.dkqj w.hkak'

• wkdjrK bÈßm;a lrk wdlD;sj, újO;ajh

• f;dr;=re f.dkqj ixúOdkh lr we;s wdldrh

• ks¾udKYS,S;ajh


23

1st

ksmqK;dj4 ( iajdNdúl ixisoaê ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j"iajNdúl iïm;a nqoaêu;a f,i yd ;srir f,iNdú; lsÍu i|yd mDÓúfha yd wjldYfha iajNdjh".=K yd ld¾hdj,s wkdjrKh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 4'3 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi yd tajd wdY%s; iajdNdúl wdmod ms<sn|oekqj;a nj j¾Okh lr .kshs'

4'4 ld,.=Kh ;SrKh lrk idOl ksÍCIKh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( mdvu wjidkfha isiqka"• foaY.=Kh yd ld,.=Kh w;r fjki myohs'• ld,.=Kh ;SrKh lrk idOl kï lrhs'• foaY.=K úm¾hdi wdY%s; iajdNdúl wdmod f,aLk .; lrhs'• j¾Idm;kh" iq<f`.a ÈYdj" iq<f`.a fõ.h yd wd¾ø;dfjys isÿ

jk fjkialï ksÍCIKh i|yd ir, wegejqï ks¾udKh lrhs'• ld,.=Ksl fjkia ùï ksÍCIKh lr jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd ir,

wegejqï iy iïu; WmlrK Ndú; lrhs'• hï ksYaÑ; ld,dka;rhl ld,.=Kfha isÿ jk ksÍCIs; fjkiaùï

jd¾;d lrhs'• ld,.=K ;;a;aj ms<sn| oekqj;a j isàfï jeo.;alu w.hhs'

mdvï ie,iqï i|yd Wmfoia (-• zld,.=KhZ yd z foaY.=KhZ hk ixl,am foflys fjki y÷kd

.ekSu i|yd idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'• tl;= lrk ,o jd¾;dj, we;=<;a f;dr;=re úYaf,aIKh lr

ld,.=Kh flfrys n,mdk idOl .ek fiùug isiqka fhduqlrkak' ld,.=Kh flfrys n,mdk idOl iïnkaO oekqfuysW!k;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu i|yd idlÉPdjla mj;ajkak'

• ld,.=K idOl uekSfï ir, WmlrK ie,iqï lr ks¾udKhlsÍug isiqka fhduq lr mka;s ldur m%o¾Ykhla ixúOdkhlrkak'

• ;kk ,o WmlrKj,ska o;a; /ia lr tajd m%ia;dßl f,iksrEmKh lsÍug isiqkag u`. fmkajkak'

• úúO m%Njhkaf.ka imhd .;a f;dr;=re Wmfhda.s lr .ksñkaafoaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi yd iïnkaO iajdNdúl wdmdod kï lsÍugisiqka fhduq lrkak'

• ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jg fyda m%foaYSh ld,.=K úoHduOHia:dkhg lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkh lr jd¾;djla aiïmodkh lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'


24

1st

uQ,sl joka ixl,am

• ld,.=Kh" foaY.=Kh" j¾Idj" iq<`." WIaK;ajh" wd¾ø;dj"

iajNdúl wdmdod

.=Kd;aul fhojqï (

• WIaK;ajudk" ir, WmlrK ;ekSug wjYH øjH

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh (-

• my; § we;s lreKq mokï lr .ksñka YsIHhskaf.a ld¾h idOkh w.hkak'

• m%o¾Yk NdKavj, ksrjoH;dj

• m%o¾Yk NdKavj, ksudj• m%o¾Yk NdKavj, ls%hdldÍ;ajh• ixúOdk l=i,;d


25

1st

mdi,a mdol we.hSu i|yd wdo¾Y WmlrK

1 wdo¾Yh

1' we.hSï wjia:d ( i jdrh

2' wdjrKh flfrk ksmqK;d uÜgu( 2 .3 ir, ls%hdldrlï u.ska mdod¾:fha .=K

mÍlaId lrhs'

3' wdjrKh flfrk úIh ikaOdrh ( 2 .3 >kj, .=K

4' WmlrKfha iajNdjh ( • lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï

5' WmlrKfha wruqKq ( • lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, ksr; j isákwjia:dfõ § isiqkaf.a odhl;ajh" iyfhda.hld¾h kshqla;sh yd ikaksfõokh jeks úúOl=i,;d ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lrkak'

6' WmlrKfha ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

• y;ajk fldgfia § we;s j.=j Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, ksr; jisák w;r;=rl § isiqka w.hkak'

• y;a jk fldgfia § we;s j.=j Ndú; lr tlatla YsIHhdg ,l=Kq m%odkh lrkak'


26

1st

7' we.hSu$ ;lafiare ks¾Kdhl

lKavdhu i|yd ls%hdldrlï

we.hSï wjia:d

odhl;ajh

iyfhda.h

ld¾hkshqla;sh

ikaksfõokh

wdrïNl,l=Kq 1

tlaidudðlfhlafyda fofofklaodhl fkdfj;s'

lKavdhïiyfhda.hi|yd .=reueÈy;aùïwjYH h'

ld¾hfhaksr;ùu i|yd.=rejrhdf.aksrka;r isysle|ùu wjYHh'

idudðlhkaw;r ijka §uyd l;d nymj;ajd .ekSui|yd ksrka;r.=re ueÈy;a ùuwjYH h'

ixj¾Okh jk,l=Kq 2

ishïdudðlfhdaodhl fj;s'tfy;a we;eïyqwka whg jvdodhl fj;s'

hï ld,hla ;=<idudðlfhdaiyfhd.S jjefvyskshef<;s' hï;rulg .=reueÈy;aùulawjYH h'

idudðlhkaw;r ijka §uyd l;d nymj;ajd .ekSui|yd ;rulaÿrg .=reueÈy;aùu wjYHh'

idudðlhkaw;r ijka§u ydl;d ny mj;ajd.ekSu i|yd hïm%udKhl .=reueÈy;aùuw;HjYh h'

mQ¾K,l=Kq 3

ishïdudðlfhdaiudk jodhl fj;s'

jeä ld,hla;=<idudðlfhdafyd¢kajefvyskshef<;s'

jeä ld,hlaidudðlfhda;u ld¾hhlr;s' .=re isysle|ùïwkjYH h'

ishïdudðlfhdaiudk f,itlsfklgijka fo;s'l;d nfyafhfo;s'

wdo¾Yl,l=Kq 4

ishïdudðlfhdaiudk j odhlfj;s' tfy;awe;eïyq wjYHmuKg jvdodhl;ajholaj;s'

uq¿ ld,h ;=<idudðlfhdafyd¢ka jefvyskshef<;s'wjYH úgl §wka whgWmldr lr;s'

uq¿ ld,h ;=<idudðlfhdald¾hfhafhfo;s' .=reissys le|ùïwkjYH h'

iEuidudðlfhla uwfkla whgfyd¢ka ijkafohs' ñ;=re ydÈß.ekafjk iqïajrhlska wkawh wu;hs'


27

1st

2 wdo¾Yh

1' we.hSï wjia:d( ii jdrh

2' wdjrKh flfrk ksmqK;d uÜgu ( 3.8 úúO èjks j¾. w;r m%Odk fjkialïúia;r lrhs'

3' wdjrKh flfrk úIh ikaOdrh ( lD;s%u Yío

4' WmlrKfha iajNdjh ( • ;kk ,o WmlrK

5' WmlrKfha wruqKq (

• YsIHhdf.a flreïißh yd ks¾udKd;aul nj we.hSu

6' WmlrKfha ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ( • isiqkag èjksh Wmojk ir, WmlrK ;ekSug mjrkak'

^;ka;= $mg,$ jdl¢ka lïmkfhka wd§ jYfhka úúOdldrfhkaèjksh Wmojk WmlrK ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd isiqkg u`.fmkaùu jeo.;a h'&

• ;uka ksmehQ NdKavh m%o¾Ykh lr th ls%hdlrk wdldrhmeyeÈ,s lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'

• Tjqkaúiska ilia lrk ,o NdKavh yd meyeÈ,s lsÍu ;lafiarelrkak'

,l=Kq msßkeófï j.=j

,l=Kq msßkeóu

ks¾Kdhl YsIHhdf.a ku

A B C D E Fodhl;ajh

iyfhda.s;dj

ld¾h kshqla;sh

ikaksfõokh

uq¿ ,l=Kq


28

1st



A B C DNdú; lrk ,o øjH

;ukaf.a u ks¾udKhla ùu

ks¾udKYS,S nj

ls%hdldÍ;ajh

;¾ldkql+, j meyeÈ,s lsÍu

tl;=j

m%ùK;d uÜgï my; oelafjk wdldrhg ;lafiare lrkak'

A - b;d fyd|hsB - fyd|hsC - idudkHh hs

D - ixj¾Okh úh hq;= hs'

7' we.hqï $;lafiare ks¾Kdhl (


29

1st

3 wdo¾Yh

1' we.hSï wjia:d ( iii jdrh

2' wdjrKh flfrk ksmqK;d uÜgu( 4'3 wdydr mqreoq wkqj Ôùka wdydr mj;akd wka;¾ iïnkaO;d mÍlaId lrhs'

3' wdjrKh flfrk úIh ikaOdrh( • fmdaIK l%uh• Ydl NlaIl• udxY NlaIl• i¾j NlaIl

• wdydr iïnkaO wka;¾ls%hd• wdydr odu• wdydr cd,

4' WmlrKfha iajNdjh ( • lafIa;% pdßld

5' WmlrKfha wruqKq ( • iqúfYaIS wruqKla flfrys fhduq ùfï isiq yelshdj ksÍlaIKh lsÍu'• fok ,o Wmfoiaj,g wkqj jev lsÍug isiqka

fhduq lsßu'• wod< f;dr;=re imhd .ekSug isiqkg wjldY

ie,iSu'• isiqkaf.a bÈßm;a lsÍfï l=i,;d ;lafiare

lsÍu• o;a;" f;dr;=re yd wkdjrKh lr.;a oE

úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï l=i,;d ;lafiare lsÍu'6' WmlrKfha ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

• i;=ka j;a;g lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkhlrkak'

• isiqkaf.a ksÍlaIK jd¾;d lsÍug wdlD;shms<sfh, lrkak'

• pdßldj i|yd Èkhla ;SrKh lrkak'• lafIa;% pdßldjg fmr" lafIa;% pdßldfõ § yd

lafIa;% pdßldjg miq YsIHhska úiska l< hq;=oE idlÉPd lrkak'

• lafIa;% pdßldfõ § ,nk ksÍlaIK jd¾;dlsÍug isiqkg u. fmkajkak'

• lafIa;% pdßldfjka miq ksÍlaIK yd wkdjrKmka;sfha m%o¾YKh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

• isiqkaf.a wkdjrK ;yjqre flfrkidlÉcdjla fufyhjkak' y;a jk fldgfiaj.= .; lr we;s ks¾Kdhl Ndú; lrñka"

• pdßldfõ fhfok w;r;=r wk;=re j Tjqkaf.abÈßm;a lsÍï o w.hkak'


30

1st

7' we.hqï $;lafiare ks¾Kdhl (



A B C D1 wod< wruqKq ms<sn| wjOdkh

2' fok ,o Wmfoia wkqj ls%hd lsÍu

3' wod< f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu

4' úúO l%u Ndú; fldg ;uwkdjrK bÈßm;a lsÍu

5' o;a;" f;dr;=re yd wkdjrKúYaf,aIKh lsßu

tl;=j

m%ùK;d uÜgï my; oelafjk wdldrhg ;lafiare lrkak'

A - b;d fyd|hsB - fyd|hsC - idudkHh hs

D - ixj¾Okh úh hq;= hs'


31

1st

31

Annex 1

úµdj - 6 fY%aKsh

m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï

1. Ôùkaf.a p,k" Yajik p,k" wdydr .ekSfï rgd" j¾Okh" m%ckkh ms<sn| j ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lsÍu msKsi lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkh lsrSu'

2. Ydlhl j¾Okh fmkaùug ir, mÍlaIKhla ks¾udKh lrSu'

3. fmdl=Kq c,h" msÿre ksiaidrl fyda f;;a mia hkq fïjdhska tla ksheÈhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka" m<uqj ir, wkaùlaIhla o fojkqj ixhqla; wkaùlaIhla o Ndú; lr kSÍlaIKh lsÍu

4. mod¾:fha uQ,sl ,laIK úoyd olajk ir, ls%hdldrlï isÿ lrSu' ^mod¾:h hkq ialkaOhla we;s bvla .kakd ish,a, nj y÷kd .ekSu&

5. fok ,o øjH weiqßka >kj, ,laIK fidhd .ekSu ^oDV;dj" wdkkH;dj" ;kH;dj" m%;Hia: nj" Nx.=r nj" jhkh&

6. ñßÈfha" lrÈfha yd lsjq,a Èfha wvx.= ,jK m%udK iei¢u'

7. iQ¾hhd" iq<`." c,h wd§ Yla;s m%Njj, Ndú; úoyd oelaùu i|yd WÑ; wdlD;s ;ekSu'

8. oDIaáh i|yd wjYH idOl wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd ls%hdldrlï

9. ir, f¾Çh wdf,dal m%pdrKh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ir, ls%hdldrlï ie,iqï lr l%shd;aul lsÍu

10. fok ,o wdf,dal loïnhlska wdf,dal lsrK iuQyhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ir, ls%hdldrlï ^bj;,k mkdjla fyda isÿre lmk ,o ldâ m;la Ndú; lrkak'&

11. wdf,dalfha úúO m%fhdack fmkakqï lsÍu" i|yd wdlD;s WmlrK yd bÈßm;a lsÍï ks¾udKh lsÍu

12. y`v Wmojk ir, WmlrK ;ekSu' ^óg ;;a fm<Sfuka" jd l|l lïmkhlska ;yvqjlg myr §fuka wd§ jYfhka úúO l%u j,ska Yíoh ckkh lrk WmlrK we;=<;a úh hq;= h&

13. pqïnl Ndú;hg .ksñka úúO ls%hdldrlï isÿ lsÍu' ksÍlaIK yd m%;sM, jd¾;d lrSu' 14 wdl¾IKh yd úl¾IKh Wmfhda.Slr .ksñka pqïnlj, iudk O%ej yd wiudk O%ej

w;r we;s wka;¾l%shd .fõYkh lsÍu ioyd ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍu

15 ir, úoHq;a cklhla ;ekSu' mka;s ldur m%o¾Ykhla mj;ajd ls%hdldÍ wdlD;s bÈßm;a lsÍu

16 iaúÉÑhla yd fldaIhla iïnkaO lr mßm:hla f.dvkexùu' weógrhla o iïnkaO lsÍu'

17 úoHq;a ikakdkhl yd mßjdrl y÷kajd §u ioyd ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍu'

18 vfhdavh, LED, m%;sfrdaOlh yd LDR jeks WmlrKj, ls%hldÍ;ajh wdo¾Ykh lrkq msKsi ir, mßm: f.dvke.Su'

19 bkaOkj,ska" úoHq;fhka" iQ¾h úlsrKfhka yd >¾IKfhka ;dmh ckkh lsÍu wdo¾Ykh lsÍu ioyd ir, ls%hdldrlï'

20 WIaK;ajudkhlska WIaK;ajh ksjerÈj uekSu

21 my; oelafjk ;dmk M, fmkaùu i|yd ir, ls%hdldrlï'

WIaK;aj by, ke`.Su

m%idrKh

32

wjia:d úm¾hdi

j¾K fjkiaùu

M,j, iajNdjh

22 mßirfha isák i;=ka yd Tjqkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ ksÍlaIKh lr jd¾;d lsÍu yd wdydrhg

.kakd oE mokï lr Tjqka j¾. lsÍu 23 i;=kaf.a wdydr mqreÿ ksÍlaIKh lr f;dr;=re jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd i;a;= j;a;g fyda

fjk;a iqoiq ia:dkhlg lafIa;% pdßldjla' i;=kaf.a wdydr mqreÿ iïnkaO f;dr;=re /ia lr ;eîu i|yd f;dr;=re f.dkqjla mj;ajd .ekSu'

24 ld,.=K idOl uekSfï ir, WmlrK ie,iqï lr ks¾udKh lsÍu yd mka;s ldur m%o¾Ykhla ixúOdkh lrSu'

25 ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jg fyda m%foaYSh ld,.=K úoHd uOHia:dkhg lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkh lr jd¾;djla a iïmodkh lsÍu'

Teaching Sequence

School term

Competency level Time (periods)

1st term 1'1 wm wjg isák Ôùka wkafõIKh lrhs 1'2 Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|yd ks¾Kdhl fhdackd lrhs'

15

2'1 wm wjg we;s foaj, úúO;ajh y÷kd .kshs' 2'2 .=K mokï lr .ksñka mod¾: j¾. lrhs' 2'3 ir, l%shdldrlï fhdod .ksñka mod¾:fha .=K úuid

n,hs'

12

2'4 úúO ks¾Kdhl Ndú; lrñka c,h j¾. lrhs' 2'5 c,fha jeo.;alu wkdjrKh lrhs' 2'6 c,h jákd iy iSñ; iïm;la f,i w.h lrhs

15

2nd term 3'1 Yla;s m%Nj yd tajdfha Ndú; ms<sn| oekqj;a nj j¾Okh lr .kshs'

3'2 iuyr Yla;s m%Njj, m%fhdack oelaùu i|yd ir, l%shdldrlï isÿ lrhs'

3'3 Yla;s m%Njj, ;srir Ndú;fha jeo.;alu ms<s.kshs'

10

3'4 ir, l%shdldrlï u`.ska wdf,dalfha m%fhdack kso¾Ykh 3'5 loïn yd lsrK wdOdrfhka wdf,dalfha iajNdjh yd

l%shdldÍ;ajh meyeÈ,s lrhs' 3'6 úúO wdf,dal m%Nj yd wdf,dalfha m%fhdack

wkdjrKh lrhs' 3'7 iqÿiq mßÈ wdf,dalfha .=K meyeÈ,s lrhs'

15

3'8 mßirfha we;s úúO Yío wdOdrfhka zYíohZ kï ixl,amh j¾Okh lr .kshs'

3'9 úúO Yío w;r we;s m%Odk fjkialï úia;r lrhs'

08

3'10 pqïnl;ajh hk ixl,amh f.dvk`.d .kshs' 3'11 pqïnlj, yeisÍu wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd úúO l%ufõo Ndú; lrhs'

08

3rd term 3'12 úúO iïm;a w;=frka úoHq;a m%Nj y÷kd .kshs' 3'13 iïu; ixfla; fhdod .ksñka ir, mßm: rEm igyka

w¢hs' 3'14 ikakdhl yd mßjdrl øjH fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'

20

3'15 ;dmckl l%ufõo wkdjrKh lrhs' 3'16 ;dmfha n,mEï wdo¾Ykh lrhs' 3'17 ndysr mßirfha we;s ;dmfha n,mEï iys; wjia:d .fõIKh lrhs'

08

4'1 wdydr p¾hd wkqj Ôùka w;r we;s wka;¾ l%shd úksYaph lrhs'

4'2 fmdaIK wdldrh u; mokï j Ôùka ldKav .; lrhs'

15

4'3 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi yd tajd wdY%s; iajdNdúl wdmod ms<sn| oekqj;a nj j¾Okh lr .kshs'

4'4 ld,.=Kh ;SrKh lrk idOl ksÍCIKh lrhs'

15

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=re ud¾f.damfoayh - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s6tim110.pdf · iv.=re ud¾f.damfoayh - 6 fya%ksh 6 -...

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