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Pro 1 2009/2010

SEQ 1

1. Describe the similarities and differences between facilitated diffusion and active transport. (10m)2. Describe the movement of shoulder joints and muscles involved. (10m)3. (a) Decribe the caring personality in medicine. (5m)

(b) Describe the barriers of communication.(5m)

4. Describe the photochemical changes in role of vitamin A.(10m)5. Describe the synthesis of haemoglobin.(10m)6. Describe the ventilation and perfusion in lungs in upright position. (10m)7. Describe the factor influence cardiac output. (10m)8. With labeled diagragm,describe the surfaces, relation, arterial supply and innervations of male

urinary bladder. (10m)

9. Describe the fate of carbon skeleton of amino acid. (10m)

SEQ 2

1. Describe the relation of surface and border of thyroid gland. (10m)2. Describe the endogenous pathway in lipoprotein metabolism. (10m)3. With flow chart, describe the hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis. (10m)4. Describe the gross features of ovary, relation and blood supply. (10m)5. Describe the factor that influence bioavaibility of drug administered orally. (10m)6. Describe the cellular mechanism that ensure the insertion of amino acid in formation of

polypeptide from messenger RNA. (10m)

7. Draw and describe structure of medically important fungi. (10m)8. Describe the components of innate immunity and functions.9. Describe the needs of vitamin and mineral supplement. (10m)

OSPE

1. Calculate drop flow in drop per minute if infusion volume is 1500ml and drop factor is20drop/ml for 20 hours.

2. Active station: Measure triceps skinfold.

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3. Diagrgm showing steps in oogenesis-

i. label: A.Oogonia,B. Secondary oocyte, C. mature oocyte/ovum , D.1st

polar body,.

ii. Name the process (between B and C): Meiosis II

iii. State the fate of D.

4. Model-

i. Label: Sternoceidomastoid, Posterior auricular nerve, Anterior belly of digastricsmuscle,Anterior scalene muscle and 1 dnt-knw-wat nerve.

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ii. State 1 action of sternoceidomastoid.iii. State nerve supply of anterior digastrics muscle.

5. Diagragm-

i.Label: axon terminal, Ca2+

voltage gated channel,vesicle containing ACH.

ii. State (1) function of ACH.

iii.State events after ACH bind to structure S in diagragm (nicotinic receptor)

6. Digragm-

i. Label: Frontal eye fileld, Brocas area, Primary motor area,Somatosthetic/somatosensory area, Secondary somatosensory area, Primary visual

area(striae).

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ii. State function of Brocas area.iii. State function of frontal eye fied.

7. Model-

i. Label: Internal carotid artery, Tensor tympani muscle, Stapes bone,Vestibulocochlear nerve(CN VIII), Pharygotympani tube.

ii. State function of pharygotympani tube.iii. State the branches of vestibulocochlear nerve.

8. Blood cell picture-

i. Name the blood cell.ii. State its charactistic.

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iii. State 1 function.9. An ECG is given.

i. Label P,Q,R,S,T wave.ii. State the time between 2 heart beat.iii. Calculate heart rate.

10.A table is given-A B Reffered range

pH 7.22 7.38 7.25-7.45

P CO2 (mmHg)

HCO3 (mmol

i. State condition in A: Metabolic acidosisii. State condition in B: Respirtory alkalosisiii. State compensary mechanism for A.iv. State compensary mechanism for B.

11.Microscope-2Histo slide Give 3 feature of B. (Gall bladder and pancreas-Old slides)12.Microscope-2Histo slide.Give 3 feature of B. (Ductus deference)13.Diagragm of hypothalamus-

i. Label 4 compartments

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ii. state 2 nuclear group in supraoptic compartment.iii. state 2 nuclear group in tuberal compartment.

14. Perform disptic test-i. State result for (a)glucose (b) Ketoneii. State condition contribute to presense if ketone in urine.

15.Ovarian cycle hormone level graph.i. Name the 3 hormone labelled and structure secrete it.ii. Draw an arrow indicate the ovulation on the graph.

16.Oxygen disscociation curve. (with curve A as curve shifted to left,B as cuve shifted to right)i. State 1 condition give rise to A.ii. State 1 condition give rise to B.iii. Draw vertical line indicate condition in (a)tissue (b)artery

17.2 graph showing effect on arterial blood supply and heart rate respectively after injection ofcatacolamine.

i. State the intermediate effect of the injection on-Increase.ii. State the intermediate effect of the injection on heart rate-Decrease.iii. Name the catacolamine involved.

18.2 microscope showing Gram stained organism.Give the staining , morphology and exampleof organism.

A. Gram positive , Cocci in cluster, staphylococcus aureus.B. Gram negative, Rod/bacilli, Escherichia coli.

19.Active station: CPR20.Picture showing Agglutination test using lactax particle.i. State the result.ii. State the principle of the test.iii. State two more test using same principle.