-

:

: :.- 21776

, 2014:

31. 41.1. 41.2. 51.3. - 81.3.1. 91.3.2. 92. 92.1. 93. CHARTER - 114. 125. 135.1. 136. 146.1. 146.1.1. 146.1.2. 156.1.3. . 156.1.4. 2013?!166.1.5. 2013- 196.1.6. 2009 196.2. 207. 208. 21 218.1. 218.2. 228.3. .238.4. 248.5. - . 248.6. 259. 2610. 2710.1. 2710.2. 2710.3. 2810.4. 3111. 3134 36

. , , , charter , , , . , , , .

1. 1.1. , XX . , ( ), . . . , , . , 1250 , 200 . 1783 . . . , . XIX , (1987), (1903), (1903), (1909) . . , 1907 . 1911 1914 (). , , . 1927 , 33 , . , , . , , , , , , , , .1.2. 12-07-1784 ., , . 1785 . . 23-05-1848 , . 1896 . 1903 , , , . 59 , 285 . 1905 39. 1909 ,, ,, I. 25-07-1909 . 09-05-1926 , . 21-05-1927 5585 33 29 , . 21-07-1933 . 29-06-1939 , ,, , . 14-09-1939 -300 , , . 14-09-1959 2 . 05-05-1961 , ,,, ., 185 15 . 16-06-1963 ,, 6. , . 29-02-1964 3200 21300. . 02-03-1969 ,, . , 27 . , , ,, 23-10-2003 [footnoteRef:2]. [2: . , , 2013 , . 65]

21-07-1969 , , ,, 11 , , ., 21 . 30-07-1971 ,, 15, , . 1972 ,, 16 . 17-07-1975 ,, 19 ,, 18, , , , , . 1975 ,, . 11-07-1979 ,, . 13-06-1983 ,, 10 . 25-07-1984 ,, 12 . 28-03-1994 . 04-07-1997 ,, . 28-12-2005 30- ,,, .[footnoteRef:3] [3: . , , 2013 , . 66]

1.3. - , .. . , , . , [footnoteRef:4]. [4: , .118- .9, 2010]

, , , , , .[footnoteRef:5] [5: , .118- .10, 2010]

, 2 . , , 5 (O, , , , ), 5 (, , , , ), 4 (, , , ), 3 (, , ), 3 ( , , - ), 2 (, ), 2 (, ), 2 (, ) . , , .

1.3.1. : (1000 km/h), . 1.3.2. : 550 , , . 2. 2.1. . . , . : , . (3000 5000 km) , (11 000 12 000 km) . BOEING B 747 ,, jumbo jet . AIRBUS A 310 , . . :[footnoteRef:6] [6: . , , 2013 , . 67]

, . , , . , ( ). 15-06-1919 , ., 10 12 . 29-02-1996 117 ,, 737 , , 900 , . 2000 131 ,, . 03-05-2006 113 ,, , . . ,, -320 -, .

3. CHARTER - ,,charter 50 XX . (80 90 %) , : , , , , , , , . ,,charter . ,, charter , , . ,, charter : (WHOLE CHARTER), (SPLIT CHARTER), ( AD HOC CHARTER), ( SERIES CHARTER), ( TIME CHARTER). ,,charter , , , .

4. , 10 % ,,charter , . , , , . FOKER F 27 ( 50 ), .[footnoteRef:7] [7: . , , 2013 , . 68]

5. 5.1. , , , . . : , , , , , , , , , . . , : 1) , 2) 3) . 1910 .[footnoteRef:8] [8: . , , 2013 , . 69]

6. 6.1. 2006-2012 . . 30 TAV. . 6.1.1. :1) :- " " - - ". " - 2) - :- - ,- ,- ,- - , .3) , .6.1.2. - 2.950 m 45 m, 16 , , B747 AN 124. 6 , 23 , 10 14 . 3000 2 40.000 . 1200 . 25 km , 238 m +29 ( ). , , . 1996-1997 , , , [footnoteRef:9]. [9: http://www.caa.gov.mk]

6.1.3. . - "" 2.550 m 45 m, 13 , , TU 154. 1.630 2, 1 , 1 3 . 300.000 , 13 8 5 . 5002 . 135 5 . 9 km , --, 708 m . +27,7 ( ). 2004 , , . , , , TU 154 .[footnoteRef:10] [10: http://www.caa.gov.m]

6.1.4. 2013?! 2012 846374 . 2013 ( ) 1003173 .

(/), 3,3%, 4% 21.5% ( 2013 2012 ). , , , 20,6% 2013 2012 .[footnoteRef:11] [11: http://aviationcoefficients.blogspot.com/2013/12/2013.html]

. 2,5% 120,2% .

6.1.5. 2013-

17, 4 2012 .- . 2013 59 588 . , . , , - , .[footnoteRef:12] [12: http://www.skopjeinfo.mk/]

, . .[footnoteRef:13] [13: http://falanga.com.au]

6.1.6. 2009 () . 75,6%, 3,5%. 10,1% 2008 - . 2009 .[footnoteRef:14] [14: http://www.mkfondovi.com/mk_MK/news/14061-.html]

6.2. 2001. 22.08.2001 . 01.03.2010 - -. , , , , , .[footnoteRef:15] [15: http://www.caa.gov.m]

7. . 150 km , . , . .

8. , . . 2.000 3.300 . 8.1. - . , , . . : Adria Airways, Austrian Airlines, Malev, CSA, JAT, Turkish Airlines, Alitalia . , , .[footnoteRef:16] [16: http://skp.airports.com.mk]

8.2. , -75. : () 420 km () 250 km () 230 km () 230 km () 700 km () 815 km () 90 km ( ) 450 km 3.000 m, , . . . (24 -) , . e : - 1000 m 10 m (-5 C / 5 C) 12 m (-18 C) 12 m (VAL) 15 m 9 m

e : - 1000 m 12 m (-5 C / 5 C) 18 m (-18 C) 24m (VAL) 12 m 11 m (HUM) 7 m

: : (1200 kg)5 (3000 kg)1 (1000 kg)22 Haiman 1 50 kg1 500 kg2ULD 10[footnoteRef:17] [17: http://skp.airports.com.mk/default.aspx?ItemID=432]

8.3. : , , (RFS) . IATA. (DG, VAL, AVI .), , , , , /, 8.4. (landside handling): , , .8.5. - . . , 5002 , , . , , , . .[footnoteRef:18] [18: http://ohd.airports.com.mk]

, , , , . . , : , . /

8.6. : ; .[footnoteRef:19] [19: http://ohd.airports.com.mk]

9.

. 100 km. 200-300 km , , , . , . , , , [footnoteRef:20]. [20: ]

. 1) 15-07-1928 ,, 29 -. 5 290 . 2) 06-09-2011 ,, 13 30 ,, . 40 000 . 5000 2 1300 , - . 500, . 3) 2011 ,, .4) 2011 ,, .5) 15-08-2011 ,, ,, ,, .6) 16-08-2011 ,, .

10. :

10.1. , , , , , , 20 01.03.2010 .10.2. ( ) , : , , , , , .[footnoteRef:21] [21: http://www.caa.gov.mk]

: , : .

10.3. 1995 . , . , 2006 , 7 , . 8 2007 . , , . 2010 , , . . , , . . , , , , ICAO, ECAC, JAA/EASA EUROCONTROL. . , , , , . , : a) , :1) ; 2) : (AOC ); ; ; 3) , ; ) , ; ) , ; ) , , ; ) , / ; ) , . , . 1 2009 . . , ICAO, , , , . , , . , (EC) No. 549/2005. .[footnoteRef:22] [22: http://www.caa.gov.mk]

10.4. 2006 e . . , , , .[footnoteRef:23] [23: http://www.mtc.gov.mk]

11. . . : , , . :1. 22 1951 . , Douglas C-47A-20-DK YU-ACC. 12 . . .

2. 22 1975 2R SP-WNZ ZUA (Zakladu Uslug Agrolotniczych) Antonov 2 SP-WOB ( ZUA) . , SP-WOB. , Antonov 2R SP-WOB , 1978 YU-BLD.

3. 24 1992 Antonov 12BK Volga-Dnepr Airlines CCCP-11342 26 (16.3 ) . 6 2 . . DME . .4. 5 1993 11 12 Fokker 100 Palair Macedonian . 79 4 . 9 40 . 11 06 Palair Macedonian 301 . 11:11 34 . 2 10 , 50 55 . , 382 . 3 . .5. 20 1993 Yakovlev 42D Avioimpex RA-42390 107 8 . . () 4900 (2600 ).

6. , 18 1995 Antonov 2R Aviotransport Macedonia ( ) . 2 .[footnoteRef:24] [24: http://aviationcoefficients.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post.html]

, . 150 . , , . . , . , . 2013 2011 / 9% 2011 . 2011 , 2011 . 2012 Wizz Air , FLYDUBAI , 112 , 10% 2012 . Wizz Air 2013 , . , . , :- ;- ;- ;- 30-35% -;- , .

. , , 2013 , 2010 http://www.novamakedonija.com.mk http://skp.airports.com.mk http://aviationcoefficients.blogspot.com http://www.skopjeinfo.mk/ http://falanga.com.au http://aviationcoefficients.blogspot.com/2013/12/2013.html http://www.caa.gov.mk http://www.mtc.gov.mk

9