research writing and publishing i - oral presentation 2
TRANSCRIPT
Residents’ attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda.
Presenter: Jenny Chen 陳瑩珍Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu
November 17, 2008
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Lepp, A. (2007). Residents’ attitudes towards tourism
in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management,
28(3), 876-885.
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ContentContent
I. Introduction
II. Setting
III. Methods
IV. Results & Discussion
V. Conclusion
VI. Personal Reflection3
IntroductionIntroduction
One indicator of tourism’s appropriateness is
residents’ attitude towards tourism.
(Lepp, 2007)
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IntroductionIntroduction
Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)
beliefs
attitudessubjective
norms
behavioral intent
behavior5
Factors affecting residents’ attitudes Factors affecting residents’ attitudes towards tourismtowards tourism
1. economic benefits
2. the tourists’ abilities to adapt to local standards
3. residents’ adjustment towards tourism
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Advantages of Advantages of cooperativescooperatives
1. gather small investments
2. increase local participation in tourism planning and management
3. increase local enjoyment of tourism’s benefits
4. tourism revenue remains in local hands
5. attract novelty-seeking tourists7
Primary attractionPrimary attraction
a forested wetland called Magombe Swamp
communally owned
well-maintained boardwalks and trails
pass through Bigodi providing tourists with
opportunities to view village life and learn
about local culture 11
Kibale Association For Rural and Kibale Association For Rural and Economic Development Economic Development
(KAFRED)(KAFRED)
manage a small portion of the swamp for tourism
use tourism revenue for community development
members constructed a constitution
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Residents’ initial reactionResidents’ initial reaction
extended free membership to the peasant
farmers whose land bordered the project area
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MethodsMethods Primary data collection occurred over 6 months
in 2003
Qualitative methods
- more detailed assessment of attitude
Qualitative analysis software (NUDIST)
- sweeps vast quantities of data for related text
Results were regularly cross checked to assure
accuracy and reliability16
Sources of dataSources of data
1. “active” interviews
- empower the respondent to direct the
conversation
- tape recorded and transcribed
2. participant observation
- recorded daily in field notes17
MethodsMethods
Demographic data by gender and life stages
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Number of Respondents
Percentage
Gender Male Female
n=29 n=19
60.040.0
Life stages Young adults Adults Older adults Elderly
n=8n=19n=14n=7
16.039.030.015.0
N= 48
ResultsResultsBenefits of tourism discussed by the respondents
Costs of tourism discussed by the respondents
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Community development
Income Improvement of agricultural markets
Random good fortune
94 % 54 % 58 % 29 %
Inflation Crop raiding
8 % 50 %
DiscussionDiscussion
1. The natural resource on which tourism is based in Bigodi is actively conserved by the entire community.
2. The residents interact with tourists in a positive way.
3. KAFRED increased from 6 members to 42
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Strategies used to develop an Strategies used to develop an appropriate form of tourismappropriate form of tourism
1. Encourage cooperatives
2. Encourage the use of local materials and local design
3. Target backpackers and other tourists eager to adapt to local conditions
4. Foster local decision making
5. Integrate tourism with local agriculture
6. Use tourism revenue for community development
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ConclusionConclusion
More education is needed
An insurance program can be considered to help the farmers concerning crop raiding
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Personal ReflectionPersonal Reflection
Main idea could be used in my research: positive attitudes pro-tourism behavior
The age ranges of the life stages are unclear.
The tourists’ etiquette may also affect residents’ attitudes towards tourism.
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