Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial

Unit 4 Grammar

1. _______ ( 污染的 )air and water are har

mful to people’s health.

2. The problem ______________________

( 在会议上讨论的 ) yesterday was very diffi

cult to solve.

3. He became ______ ( 兴奋 ) when he hear

d he had won the first place in the competit

ion.

Polluted

discussed at the meeting

excited

Fill the blank.

4. I am _________ ( 感兴趣 ) in the story.

5. I haven’t got the film ________ ( 冲洗 )ye

t.

6. The meeting _____ ( 举行 ) yesterday

was very important.

7. He looked ________ ( 忧虑 )after reading

the letter ．8. She had her wallet ______ ( 被偷 )

yesterday.

developed

interested

held

worried

stolen

When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 时间状语As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.原因状语

Look at the sentences and find the use of the past participle.

If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.条件状语Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. 让步状语

过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句 , 若过去分词作状语 , 句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系 , 即是该分词动作的承受者。

过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语过去分词有两大特点：1. 表示被动的动作；2. 表示已经完成的动作。 因此 , 当过去分词作状语的时候一

定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。

过去分词作状语 , 表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过去分词（短语）通常可作 :

时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词 when, while, until 等。Don’t speak until spoken to.

时间状语

条件状语Given more time, we could do it much better.

Greatly moved by the film, they all cried.

Surrounded by a group of young people,

the old man felt happy.

原因状语

让步状语Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.

方式、伴随状语The teacher stood there, surrounded by

the students.

The trainer appeared, followed by six

little dogs.

He walked up and down the room, lost

in thought.

过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于 : 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系 ,

而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。 Seeing in this light, the matter is not as

serious as people generally suppose.

Seen in this light, the matter is not as s

erious as people generally suppose. √

提示

Exercises

1. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.

A. giving B. give C. given D. being given2. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

单选

3. The research is so designed that once

_____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun

C. beginning D. begun

4. _____ more attention, the trees could

have grown better.

A. Given B. To give

C. Giving D. Having given

7. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more

like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed B. To dress

C. Dressing D. Having dressed

8. _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t

move.

A. To beat B. Beating

C. To be beaten D. Beaten

1. The teaching buildings _____ (build) in 1960 need repairing.

2. I found my school bag ____ (leave) in Mary’s room.

3._______ (give) more time, I’ll finish my work on time.

4. The English teacher entered the room, _________ (follow) by his students.

built

left

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Given

followed

1. Giving more time, I would do it better.2. Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed to his request.3. Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy.4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind his back.5. He came back with a basket filling with eggs.

Given

moved

Seeing

单句改错

tied

filled

1. While he was watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.

2. If the town is seen from the top of hill, it looks more beautiful .

While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.

Seen from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.

用分词改写下列从句

3. As the watch has been used for a long time, it needs repairing.

4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated in time.

5. Though he had been told many times he couldn’t understand it.

Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.

The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated in time.

Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand it.

1. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994 全国 )A. having written B. to be written  

C. being written    D. written2. ________ in thought, he almost ran int

o the car in front of him. (1996 全国 ) A. Losing      B. Having lost      C. Lost          D. To lose

3. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (2000 上海 )

A. Being founded   B. It was founded   

C. Founded     D. Founding4. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002 上海春 )

A. completed      B. completing         C. being completed   D. to be completed

5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002 京皖春 )

A. are bought      B. bought     

C. been bought     D. buying6. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002 上海 )

A. being known    B. having been known    C. to be known   D. known

7. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003 上海春 ) A. invited         B. inviting      C. being invited    D. having invited8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (2003 北京 ) A. kept           B. to be kept     C. keeping        D. having kept

9. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,

started to read a novel. (2003 北京春 )

    A. tired; boring    B. tiring; bored   

C. tired; bored     D. tiring; boring

10. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class

tennis player. (2003 北京 )

     A. Having given   B. To give     

   C. Giving         D. Given