revit architecture - basic level

Basic level REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2014

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CNG CHI TIT HC PHN TIN HC CHUYN NGNH

KIN TRC 2 REVIT ARCHITECTURE (PHN C BN)

Chng 1 (--- tit)

LM QUEN VI GIAO DIN V NHNG K NNG C BN

S DNG PHN MM REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2014

1.1 GIAO DIN KHI NG

1 - phn Project

2 - phn Family

3 - phn Resources

2.1 GIAO DIN THIT K


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1 - Drawing Area

2 - Ribbon

3 - Property Palette

4 - Project Browser

5 - Quick Acess Tool Bar

6 - View Control Bar

7 - Option Bar

3.1 CC LI THNG GP CA NGI HC I VI GIAO DIN THIT K

1.Li v h n v o

2.Li tt mt PROPERTY PALETE hoc PROJIECT BROWSER

4.1 BI THC HNH TNG QUAN

V mt cng trnh nh - NH BO V vi kch thc 4000 x 6000

- Xy dng cc hnh chiu: mt bng, mt ng, mt ct, hnh trc o 3D.

- Ghi kch thc.

- To lp bng thng k tng v mi.

- B cc ln bn v A1.

- Th nghim cc tnh nng t cp nht thng tin mi khi cng trnh thay i.


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5.1 CC K NNG S DNG REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2014

- Kha i tng (constraint)

- n i tng (Hide)

- Cc lnh hiu chnh i tng c bn (modify)

..

Chng 2 (--- tit)

XY DNG HNH THC KIN TRC CA CNG TRNH

2.1 XY DNG TNG BAO NGOI THT

Xy dng tng bao quanh cng trnh vi cc kch thc trn mt bng v mt

ng nh sau:

Cao va h : cote -500 Cao mi : cote 7600

Tng 1 (trt) : cote 0.000 Cao s n : cote 8600

Tng 2 : cote 3800

- Cc nguyn tc v tng

- Cc k thut CHN i tng

- Cch gn cao tng vo cc LEVEL (trn bng PROPERTIES)

- ng b ha cc h trc/cao Level bng cng c PROPAGATE EXTENTS

- Xy dng loi tng mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE


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2.2 XY DNG MI V SE N

Xy dng hnh thc kin trc mi nh hnh v (vi vn mi ra khi tng l 500,

dy 100), se n BTCT cao 1300, rng 100.

- V mi nh vi cng c ROOF/ ROOF BY FOOTPRINT

- Ch ATTACH/ DETACH gn kt tng vi mi

- Xy dng loi mi mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE

- V mt ct dc v ngang

- V se n thu nc mi vi cng c ROOF/ GUTTER

- V tit din sn bng family METRIC PROFILE

2.3 B TR CA I V CA S

B tr cc ca i v ca s nh hnh v vi cc loi sau: Ca s 1500 x 1500,

Ca i chnh 4 cnh EX 3000 x 2600, Ca i 2 cnh EX 1600 x 2400


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- Ti d liu t th vin v vi cng c LOAD FAMILY

- Xy dng loi ca i, ca s mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE

- K thut COPY v PASTE d liu t CAO NY ln CAO KIA

2.4 HIU CHNH LI HNH THC KIN TRC CA CNG TRNH

V thm cc tng ngoi tht v hiu chnh hnh dng tng c kt qu nh

hnh v:


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- Gn cao tng vo cc LEVEL Thch hp

- Hiu chnh hnh dng tng bng ch EDIT PROFILE

- ng dng cng c REF PLANE (mt phng tham chiu) lm ng ging

- ng dng cng c SECTION BOX quan st mt ct sng ca cng trnh


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2.5 XY DNG TNG NI THT

Xy dng cc loi tng ni tht, ng thi cng to thm cc loi ca i ni tht v

b tr ln cc mt bng tng nh hnh v sau:

Tng IN - 100, Tng IN - 200

Ca i WC 800 x 2200, Ca i 2 cnh IN 1600 x 2200

- Xy dng loi tng mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE

- Ch quan st chng lp UNDERLAY

- T mu tng theo loi TYPE trng thi quan st COARSE


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2.6 TO PHI CNH CNG TRNH V X L BACKGROUND

Xy dng mt gc nhn phi cnh cng trnh vi cao ph hp (ca ngi quan

st) v xa l phng nn pha sau nh hnh v:

- To lp gc nhn ca mt CAMERA

- Hiu chnh cao quan st ca ngi nhn

- ng dng cng c GRAPHIC DISPLAY OPTIONS x l BACKGROUND

2.7 BNG CHNH XC CNG TRNH THEO MT THI IM NHT NH

To hiu ng bng chnh xc theo tng thi im cho cng trnh tng ng vi

ta a l v hng ca cng trnh nh hnh v:

- Ch nh TA A L ca cng trnh bng cng c LOCATION

- t hng chnh xc cho cng trnh bng cng c ORIENTATION / TRUE

NORTH v ROTATE TRUE NORTH

- Quan st biu chuyn ng biu kin ca mt tri SUN PATH


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Chng 3 (--- tit)

CHI TIT HA CC KHNG GIAN CHC NNG

3.1 B TR H LI CT V GHI CH KCH THC

Xy dng h li ct cho cng trnh v ghi kch thc nh hnh v:

- Cng c GRID cho vic v h li ct

- Cng c PROPAGATE EXTENTS ng b ha h li ct


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- Properties Grids/ NON -PLAN VIEW SYMBOLS

- Ghi kch thc cho h li ct

- COPY v PASTE d liu t CAO NY ln CAO KIA

3.2 XY DNG TNG KNH CONG

Hiu chnh hai mng tng gch cong ca cng trnh thnh tng knh nh hnh v:

H song ng VERTICAL GRIDS cch khong 1000 (Maximum Spacing)

H song ngang HORIZONTAL GRIDS cch khong 2000 (Fixed Distance)

Cao t tng 1 (trt) , OFFSET + 100 n Cao mi, OFFSET -1500.

- To lp loi TNG KNH vi ch DUPLICATE

- Hiu chnh cao tng knh bng cc tham s trong bng PROPERTIES

3.3 TO LP CU THANG B

To lp mt cu thang b b tng ct thp (MONOLITHIC STAIR) nh hnh v vi

cc thng s sau: Chiu rng mt bc (RISER) = 300, Chiu rng v thang (WIDTH)

= 1500, S lng bc = 22


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- S dng cng c v cu thang vi ch STAIR BY SKETCH

- Lp li cu thang b (i vi cc tng c cng chiu cao) bng cng c

MULTISTORY TOP LEVEL

3.4 B TR KHU VC V SINH

B tr tng v cc thit b v sinh trong cc khu vc WC tng trt v lu nh hnh

v vi cc thng s sau: Tng v sinh cao 2400, Ca i WC 800 x 2200, Ca s

WC 900 x 600 t cch mt sn 2400.


- Xy dng loi hnh i tng mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE

- K thut to vng nhn khc vi cao nhn hin hnh - VIEW/ PLANE REGION

3.5 V SN CC TNG

B tr h sn cho tng trt v tng lu nh hnh v vi cc thng s sau:

Tng trt nn khng chu lc ( ARCHITECTURAL FLOOR) gm cc loi:

Nn IN 500 (nn ni tht), nn IN 450 (cho khu WC), nn EX 450 (nn ngoi tht),

nn EX 150.

Tng lu sn chu lc ( STRUCTURAL FLOOR) gm cc loi:

Sn IN 150, sn IN 100, sn EX 100


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- V sn vi cng c FLOOR

- Xy dng loi hnh i tng mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE

- COPY v PASTE d liu vo cng mt v tr

- Cng c c xuyn sn qua nhiu tng - SHAFT


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3.6 V RAM DC

V ram dc b tng ct thp i ln cng trnh t v tr tin snh nh hnh v:

- V ram dc cho cng trnh vi cng c RAMP

- Xy dng loi hnh i tng mi t cc TYPE sn c DUPLICATE

3.7 TO LP NHIU PHNG N THIT K VI CNG C DESIGN OPTION

To lp cc phng n thit k khc nhau nh hnh v vi cc la chn (OPTION)

nh sau:

LA CHN HNH THC MI: LA CHN HNH THC TNG TRC B:

Mi ch T (option 1) Tng gch xy (option 1)

Mi ch nht (option 2) Tng knh (option 2)

LA CHN HNH THC TIN SNH:

Tin snh cung cong (option 1)

Tin snh hng ct (option 2)

Phng n 1 Phng n 2


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- Xy dng khng gian con (cy th mc) cc phng n thit k bng cng c

DESIGN OPTION

- Sp xp ln lt cc phng n thit k vo cc khng gian con thch hp bng

cng c ADD TO SET

- To lp cc khung nhn mi bng cch DUPLICATE khung nhn {3D} :

- Sp xp tt c cc khung nhn ca tng phng n ln mn hnh bng cng c

TILE WINDOWS

- Lm xut hin ng cc phng n thit k trn tng khung nhn bng cng c

VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES

- Xc nh PHNG N CHN v xa b tc dng ca DESIGN OPTION

Phng n 3 Phng n 4 (phng n chn)


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Chng 4 (--- tit)

H KT CU CNG TRNH

4.1 B TR H CT CHU LC

B tr h ct chu lc bng b tng ct thp cho ton b cng trnh nh hnh v vi

kich thc ct l 200 x 200 trn cao va h, tng 1 (trt), tng 2 (lu).


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- Cng c STRUCTURAL COLUMN cho vic v h ct chu lc - ch chn h

li AT GRIDS


- Xy dng loi ct mi t cc TYPE sn c DUPLICATE

- Hiu chnh t ct trn mt bng v mt ct vi cng c VISIBILITY GRAPHICS

OVERRIDES/ CUT PATTERNS hoc FILLED REGION (hoc JOIN GEOMETRY)


- Chn i tng vi b lc FILTER

4.2 B TR H DM CHU LC

B tr h dm chu lc bng b tng ct thp cho ton b cng trnh nh hnh v vi

cc loi dm sau: Dm chnh 200 x 300, dm ph 100 x 200 v dm 200 x 550.

- V dm cho cng trnh vi cng c BEAM - ch chn h li ON GRIDS


- Xy dng loi dm mi t cc TYPE sn c - DUPLICATE


- H thp/ nng cao cao dm vi thng s START/END LEVEL OFFSET

4.3 B TR H KT CU MI

B tr h kt cu mi ca cng trnh nh hnh v, gm cc h thanh g :

H Truss M_HOWE GABLED TRUSS-8 PANEL lm h v ko mi.


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Cc thanh dm g M_TIMBER lm cc thanh: V ko 70 x 140, X g 60 x 120, Cu

phong 40 x 80, Li t 30 x 30.

- V v ko vi cng c TRUSS

- Thit lp mt phng lm vic bng b cng c REF PLANE v SET WORK

PLANE

- V cc h X g, li t, cu phong bng cng c BEAM SYSTEM

- SAVE/LOAD SELECTION - chn i tng

- COPY / PASTE TO SAME PLACE v EDIT WORK PLANE

4.4 TO VT LIU CHO CNG TRNH NH DNG VECTOR/GRAPHIC

To cc loi vt liu: GCH XY (BRICK, COMMON), B TNG CT THP

(CONCRETE, CAST IN SITU) cho cng trnh nh dng VECTOR v p cho

tng, sn, ct, dm, mi,


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- To vt liu cho cng trnh vi cng c MATERIALS

- To th mc cha vt liu mi CREATE NEW LIBRARY (tn: Vt liu t to)

- DUPLICATE vt liu t th vin v b tr vo th mc mi to. (ADD TO)

- Hiu chnh mu vt liu t bng GRAPHIC (SURPACE/CUT PATTERN)

- Hiu chnh t mu vt liu trn mt ct vi cng c VISIBILITY GRAPHICS

OVERRIDES/ CUT PATTERNS hoc FILLED REGION (hoc JOIN

GEOMETRY)

4.5 TO LP PHI CNH H KT CU CNG TRNH

To mt khung nhn phi cnh h kt cu ca cng trnh nh hnh v gm cc h

STRUCTURAL COLUMN, STRUCTURAL BEAM, FLOOR, STAIR, RAMP, BEAM

SYSTEM.

- DUPLICATE v RENAME mt hnh chiu phi cnh cng trnh

- n cc i tng bng cng c VISIBILITY/ GRAPHICS OVERRIDES

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Chng 5 (--- tit)

CU TO TNG V CNG TC HON THIN B MT

5.1 TO LP CC LOI TNG BASIC WALL VI B MT HON THIN

To lp cc loi tng BASIC WALL c b mt hon thin sau:

TNG EX-100, VA T 15, P MT NGOI 20 LOI 1

TNG EX-200, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 2

TNG EX-200, VA T 15, K RON CCH KHONG 500, SN NC MU

VNG KEM LOI 3

TNG EX-200, VA T 15, P MT NGOI 20 LOI 4

TNG IN-100, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 5

TNG IN-200, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 6

- To ba loi vt liu mi nh dng VECTOR gm: Va t tng (vng kem),

Va t tng (trng) v p tng.

- DUPLICATE t tng EX/IN 200 thnh 6 loi tng trn, ng dng chc nng

to thm cc lp cu to INSERT

- Gn vt liu ph hp cho cc lp cu to

- K ron tng t ng vi chc nng REVEALS

p cc loi vt liu trn cho cng trnh nh hnh v:

TNG EX-100, VA T 15, P MT NGOI 20 LOI 1 p cho 2 bn hoa

TNG EX-200, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 2 p cho

tng tin snh, tng trc B v 2 bc tng pha trn 2 li vo ph (tng 2)

TNG EX-200, VA T 15, K RON CCH KHONG 500, SN NC MU

VNG KEM LOI 3 p cho tng (tng 1) hai li vo ph.


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TNG IN-100, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 5 p cho cc

tng ni tht c chiu dy 100

TNG IN-200, VA T 15, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 6 p cho cc

tng ni tht c chiu dy 200

- Hiu chnh cc nt va bc pha ngoi h kt cu ct, sn ca cng trnh bng

lnh ALIGN, OFFSET (trn mt bng)

- Hiu chnh cc nt va ti v tr chn ca i/ ca s v v tr kt thc tng (trn

mt bng) bng chc nng DEFAULT WRAPPING : AT INSERTS v AT ENDS

- Hiu chnh chiu cao lp va t bng chc nng MODIFY VERTICAL

STRUCTURE/ MODIFY

5.2 TO LP CC LOI TNG STACKED WALL VI B MT HON THIN

To lp cc loi tng STACKED WALL c b mt hon thin v gn cc loi tng

ny cho cng trnh nh hnh v:

TNG EX 200, P CHN TNG 600, VA T 15, SN NC MU

VNG KEM LOI 7 (EX 200 - LOI 4 + EX 200 - LOI 2)

p cho 2 mng tng cong, 2 mng tng ngoi tht gn trc B- gain k thut

v cc mng tng ca phn ban cng trn trc G, 2, 5 (tng 1)

TNG EX 200, P CHN TNG 600, VA T 15, K RON CCH

KHONG 500, SN NC MU VNG KEM LOI 8 (EX 200 - LOI 4 + EX

200 - LOI 3)

p cho tt c cc mng tng ngoi tht cn li


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- DUPLICATE t tng EXTERIOR - BRICK OVER BLOCK W METAL STUD

(tng STACKED WALL) thnh 2 loi tng trn, ng dng chc nng phn

tng cc lp cu to INSERT (theo phng ng ca tng)

- Gn hai loi tng ny cho cng trnh nhng v tr thch hp

- Hiu chnh cc nt va bc pha ngoi h kt cu ct, sn ca cng trnh bng

lnh ALIGN, OFFSET (trn mt bng)

- X l cc ch giao tng xut hin li


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5.3 K RON TNG, TO G CH THEO CCH TH CNG

K ron hai mng tng pha trn li vo ph (tng 2) cho ng b vi cc ng

ron trn mt tng trc B, to g ch cho tng tin snh v tng cong nh hnh

v:

- DUPLICATE t WALL/WALL REVEAL to ron (20 x 10) cho tng theo cch

th cng (k tng on ron tng theo phng ng hoc ngang)

- DUPLICATE t WALL/WALL SWEEP to g ch (g ch 1 v g ch 2) cho

tng theo cch th cng (k tng on g ch cho tng theo phng ng

hoc ngang)

5.4 HON THIN B MT SN, TRN, MI, CT TRANG TR, TO LAN CAN

To cc vt liu mi nh dng VECTOR gm:

Gch CERAMIC lt sn 600 x 600 (AEC MATERIALS/ CERAMIC/ SLAB TILES),

Ngi lp mi (ROOFING TILES), p b ct (SLATE), p thn ct

(TRAVELTINE).

Gn cc vt liu cho CT TRANG TR, SN (thm lp cu to gch lt sn 20)

v MI (thm lp cu to ngi 20)


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- ng dng chc nng INSERT to thm cc lp cu to v p vt liu nh

dng VECTOR cho sn v mi

- p vt liu cho ct trang tr tin snh

- ng dng chc nng PAINT v SPLIT FACE (trong Tab MODIFY) p vt liu

trc tip cho cc thnh phn ph khc

To lp mt bng trn cho cng trnh tng 2 vi loi 600 x 1200 mm GRID

- To TRN THCH CAO 600 X 1200 cho cng trnh bng cng c CEILING


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To lan can cho phn ban cng pha sau cng trnh: LAN CAN 900 v cu thang

b (tng 2): LAN CAN 1300

- To LAN CAN 900 v LAN CAN 1300 cho cng trnh bng cng c RAILING/

SKETCH PATH

To ch 3D tn cng trnh trn mng tng tin snh nh hnh v:

- Chn mt phng lm vic bng cng c SET WORK PLANE

- To ch 3D tn cng trnh bng cng c MODEL TEXT

5.5 CHUN B KHU T XY DNG

Kho st b cng c to a hnh MASSING & SITE/ TOPOSUERPFACE


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- To a hnh bng cng c TOPOSURFACE vi cch t cao tng im

PLACE POINT

- To mt bng nn vi cng c BUILDING PAD

- Ct v dn a hnh vi cng c SPLIT/ MERGE SURFACES

- To vng a hnh chng lp bng cng c SUBREGION

- San nn a hnh vi cng c GRADED REGION

- V ng gii hn khu t xy dng vi cng c PROPERTIES LINE

- Ghi cao cc ng ng mc vi cng c LABEL CONTOURS

- To a hnh bng cng c TOPOSURFACE vi cch v t ng da trn file

CAD cc ng ng mc - CREATE FROM IMPORT/ SELECT IMPORT

INSTANCE

Chun b khu t xy dng cng trnh v b tr y cc thnh phn ng s, xe,

ngi, cy xanh nh hnh v:

- Lin kt file a hnh khu t xy dng vi file d n bng cng c LINK REVIT

- iu chnh s hin th ca khu t trn cc hnh chiu bng cng c VISIBILITY/

GRAPHICS OVERRIDES


- B tr NGI, XE, CY XANH vo d n to mt phi cnh ngi nhn hon

chnh


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Chng 6 (--- tit)

THNG K D LIU V TRNH BY BN V

6.1 GHI CH TN, DIN TCH CC PHNG V PHN KHU CHC NNG

Ghi ch tn phng, din tch v phn khu chc nng cho tng 1 (trt) nh hnh v:

- Ghi ch phng vi cng c ROOM - gm cc thng tin Din tch, Cao ca

ROOM, Tn v phn khu chc nng DEPARTMENT

- Chc nng ngn chia ROOM ca tng - ROOM BOUNDING

- Chc nng ngn chia ROOM vi cng c ROOM SEPARATOR

- iu chnh mc chnh xc ca thng s din tch vi cng c PROJECT

UNITS

- T mu phng theo chc nng vi cng c COLOR FILL LEGEND

6.2 LP BNG THNG K DIN TCH PHNG

To lp mt bng thng k phng cho tng 1 (trt) nh hnh v bao gm cc thng

tin: Cao tng, tn phng, s th t phng, phn khu chc nng, din tch.

To lp thm thng tin v t l phn trm din tch phng, tnh tng din tch phng

v tng phn trm, phn nhm din tch phng theo phn khu chc nng.


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- To lp bng thng k phng vi cng c SCHEDULE/QUANTITIES

- Thm ct thng tin t l % vi chc nng CANCULATED VALUE

- iu chnh canh l ch cho cc ct vi chc nng ALIGNMENT, nh dng n

v o vi chc nng FIELD FORMAT

- Tnh tng din tch/phn trm phng vi chc nng CANCULATES TOTAL &

GRAND TOTALS

- Phn nhm din tch phng theo chc nng vi tab SORTING/GROUPING

Tng t, ghi ch tn phng, din tch v phn khu chc nng cho tng 2 (lu) nh

hnh v:


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- Ghi ch phng vi cng c ROOM - gm cc thng tin Din tch, Cao ca

ROOM, Tn v phn khu chc nng DEPARTMENT

- Chc nng ngn chia ROOM ca tng - ROOM BOUNDING

- Chc nng ngn chia ROOM vi cng c ROOM SEPARATOR

- T mu phng theo chc nng vi cng c COLOR FILL LEGEND

Tng t, to lp mt bng thng k phng cho tng 2 (lu) nh hnh v bao gm

cc thng tin: Cao tng, tn phng, s th t phng, phn khu chc nng, din

tch, t l phn trm.

- DUPLICATE bng thng k din tch phng tng 1 (trt) cho tng 2 (lu) v

RENAME

- Thc hin thao tc lc thng tin cho ring tng 1/ tng 2 bng tab FILTER

- n ct TNG (LEVEL) cho tng 1 v 2 vi cng c HIDDEN FIELD

6.3 TO LP MU GIY V

To lp mt mu giy v kh A1 c ghi y cc thng tin v : Tn Trng, Khoa,

Tn SV, MSSV, Tn n, S th t bn v, T l, Ngy gi, Logo.

Khung tn bn v nh mu sau:


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- To lp mt mu giy v tiu chun vi kch c A1 t FAMILY TITLE BLOCKS

- To loi nt v - NT KHUNG vi dy thch hp t bng OBJECT STYLES,

to khung bn v vi loi nt v trn.

- Gn LOGO nh dng life nh hoc file CAD cho giy v bng chng nng

INSERT IMAGE/ IMPORT CAD

- Ghi thng tin vi kiu ch TEXT (c nh)

- Ghi thng tin vi kiu nhn LABEL (thay i)

- SAVE file vi tn gi GIY V A1 v LOAD v d n

6.4 B CC CC HNH CHIU CNG TRNH LN BN V

Trnh by cc hnh chiu ca cng trnh ln 2 bn v A1 vi b cc cn i nh hnh

minh ha:


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- Sp xp cc hnh chiu ca cng trnh ln bn v v hiu chnh vi ch

ACTIVATE/DEACTIVATE WIEW

- DUPLICATE phi cnh cng trnh, RENAME v ng dng cng c SECTION

BOX to hai phi cnh mt ct sng cho tng 1 v 2

- To hnh chiu trch on cc chi tit ca cng trnh vi cng c VIEW

CALLOUT

- Hiu chnh loi nt v v dy nt vi bng OBJECT STYLES

- To nt v mi vi bng LINE STYLES

- iu chnh nt v trn cc hnh chiu bng cng c LINEWORK (n nt bng

INVISIBLE LINES / MASKING REGION), v thm nt mi bng cng c

DETAIL LINE

- To mu BACKGROUND vi cng c FILLED REGION

- Xut cc bn v sang file nh JPG vi chc nng EXPORT IMAGE

6.5 TO MT ON PHIM NGN I XUNG QUANG NGOI THT CNG TRNH

To lp mt on phim ngn vi ui .AVI , ch t bng SHADED xoay xung

quanh cng trnh nh hnh minh ha:

- Xy dng chui CAMERA xoay xung quanh cng trnh vi cng c

WALKTHROUGHT

- Hiu chnh tng CAMERA trn tng nt KEY FRAME

- Xut FILE FILM vi ui .AVI ch t bng SHADED

revit architecture - basic level

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