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«tL» 6



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tYr;NrHf;fpd;wpuh? my;yJ xUtH Fwpg;gpl;l xU njhopiyr; nra;J jk;ikNah my;yJ jkJ FLk;gj;ijNah guhkupf;f

Kbahj epiyapy; NtW njhopiy Njbr;nrd;W jkJ tUkhdj;ij mjpfupf;f $lhJ vd;W nrhy;y tUfpwPuh? ve;j

cjhuzj;ij ifahOk; NghJk; ClftpayhsHfs; kpf kpf ftdj;Jld; ifahs Ntz;Lk;.

cdf;Fj; njupAkh? md;W Kjy; ,d;Wtiu IaHj; njhopy; nra;j nra;Ak; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;NjhH midtUk;

IaHj; njhopypyh <LgLfpd;whHfs;. kd;duhl;rpf; fhyk; Kjy; kf;fs; Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu Ms;gtDf;F mikr;rHfshf>

MNyhrfHfshf ,Ue;J jhk; tpUk;ghj Ml;rpahsHfis Jf;fpnawpAk; rhzhf;fpaHfshf rhJf;fs; Ntlj;jpy; gy

rhk;uhr;rpaq;fis mopj;jtHfshf> Mf;fpatHfshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,d;W gy;fiyf;fofk;

tiunrd;W gy fiyfs; mwptpay; Jiwfspy; kpFe;j ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;W IaH njhopiy tpl;L gy njhopy;fspy;

<LgLfpd;wdH. jhafj;jpy; IaHj; njhopiy tpl;L murhq;fr; Nritapy; ,ize;jpUe;j gyH Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; gFjp

Neu KONeu IaHj; njhopypy; <LgLtij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,J ,iwgf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;ljy;y. gzg; gf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;lJ.

Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfspy; nghUl;fs; Nritfs;> tpsk;gu Aj;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,yhgj;ijAk; gz tUkhdj;ijAk;

mjpfupg;gJ Nghy; Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; ,e;Jkjf; flTs;fSk; tpw;gid gz;lkhf;fp tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

xU Gwk; jkpo; Njrpak;> kWGwk; ,e;Jj;JthHj tHzhr;rpuk jHkk;. ,e;Jf;flTshHf;F jkpo; njupah mtyk;. 365

ehl;fSk; g+ir Gz];fhuk;. gFj;jwpTf;F xt;th nghk;kyhl;lk;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; nghwpapaypy; gl;lk; ngw;w ,UtH fdlh

ehl;by; KONeu IaH njhopypy; <LgLtijAk; ehk; fhzyhk;;. ,J ,iw gf;jpapdhy; my;y. nghwpapyhsHfs; nghwpapayhsuhfj;

njhopy; Gupe;J ngWk; tUkhdj;ijtpl IaHj; njhopypy; mgupjkhd tUkhdk; ngWtNj FwpNfhs;. xUtH jkJ tUkhdj;ij

mjpfupg;gjw;F Vw;w njhopiyj; njupTnra;tJ jtwy;y. Mdhy; xU r%fj;jpd; gFj;jwpit Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf;Ftjid

jkJ jkpo;r; r%fk; ,d;Dk; vj;jid fhyj;Jf;Fj;jhd; Vw;W Vkhwg; Nghfpd;wNjh?

kPz;Lk; cq;fs; cjhuzj;Jf;F tUNthk;.

cq;fs $w;Wg;gb fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahy; fs;is kl;Lk;jhd; ,wf;fKbAk;. flypy; kPd; gpbf;f KbahJ.

vd;w $w;W kpfTk; rpWgps;isj;jdkhdJ. Vd; kPd;fSk; ve;j rhjpiar; NrHe;jtd; Jz;by; ,Lfpd;whd;> tiy tPRfpwhd;

vd;W ghHj;jh Jz;bypNyh tiyapNyh khl;LfpwJ. ekJ jhaf kf;fspd; tho;tpay; tuyhW njupahJ vOe;jkhdkhf

fUj;Jf;$WtJ Kiway;y. fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhdJ xU gFjpNeuj; njhopy;. fhiyapy; XH ,Ukzp Neuk;> khiyapy;

xH ,Ukzp Neuk; ,j;njhopypy; <LgLk; njhopyhsHfs; tptrhaj;jpy; kPd;gpbapy; fl;blj; njhopypy; thfdk; nrYj;Jk;

njhopypy; vd gy njhopy;fspy; <LgLtijAk; ePH mwpakhl;BH NghYk;. flYk; fly; rhHe;j gFjpfspy; fs;spwf;Fk;

njhopyhsHfs; gyH kPd;gpbj; njhopypYk; <Lgl;ldH. jPTg; gFjpfspYk; Midf;Nfhl;il> rhtfr;Nrup> gUj;jpj;Jiw

gFjpfspy; fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspfs; kPd;gpbapYk; <Lgl;ldH.

mr;RNtyp> ,Ztpy;> Rd;dhfk;> ky;yhfk; Nghd;w gFjpfspy; fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspfs; tptrha cw;gj;jpapYk;

<Lgl;ldH. aho;gl;bdj;jpy; fs;spwf;Fk; njhopypy; <Lgl;NlhH NtWgy njhopy;fspYk; <Lgl;ldH.

Ntyiz Nkw;fpy; fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;j fe;ijah fs;spwf;Fk; njhopypy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;Nl gbj;J

gl;lk; ngw;W> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G Kbj;J MrpupauhfTk;> gpd;dhspy; ];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;Yup cgmjpguhf N[hHr; fe;ijah

vd;w ngaupy; flik Gupe;jhH.

fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;j vd; . up. nry;yj;Jiu fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl gy tHj;jf

eltbf;iffs;> r%f Nritfs; vd;gtw;wpy; <Lgl;L aho; kehfu rig Jiz Kjy;tuhdhH.

ey;Yiur; NrHe;j vd; . < .nry;yH fs;spwf;Fk; njhopypy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Kjd; Kjy; gj;J

Gj;jk; Gjpa fhHfis thq;fp KUfd; uf;rp vd;w ngaupy; njhopy; elj;jpdhH. aho; efupy; trpj;j rpd;dj;jk;gp khHf;fz;L

vd;w fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspNa aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F Kjd; Kjyhf Gj;jk;Gjpa (ISUSO) ,R# vd;Dk; [g;ghdpa ghu

CHjpia thq;fpte;J njhopy; nra;jhH. rpif myq;fupg;ghsuhf ,Ue;j N[hNrg; nlhkpdpf; ,d;W <oj;J jkpo;

,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy;> gy rhjidfis Gupe;J> ky;ypif vd;Wk; khjhe;j ,yf;fpa rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;J

njhlHe;J ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; ,yf;fpa Copak; nra;J nlhkpdpf; [Pth vd;w ngaUld; tho;e;J tUfpd;whH.

ryitj; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;j Nf.lhdpay; <oj;J jkpo; ,yf;fpa cyfpy; rpWfijfs;> ehty;fs; gy gilj;jJld; jkpo;

kf;fspd; rhgf;Nflhd rhjp mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd gy Nghuhl;lq;fspy; <Lgl;L r%ftpLjiy NghuhspahdhH. ,d;W jkpo;

ehl;Lg; gilg;ghspfs; Nf.lhdpaiy jkpoHfs; kj;jpapy; jypj; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gpjhkfdhff; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH.

Nkw;$wg;gl;lit rpy cjhuzq;fNs.

r%fkhw;wKk;> njhopy; ngaHr;rpAk; fhyk; fhykhf eilngw;WtUk; epfo;TfshFk;. ,it etPd tpQ;Qhd

Afj;jpy; mwpTg; ngUf;fj;jpdhYk;> gFj;jwptpd; tpUj;jpapdhYk; Vw;gl;l ey;y tpisTfNs.

tpLjiy> Rje;jpuKk;> RaepHza cupikAk; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; fpilf;fNtz;Lk;. midtiuAk; NfhB];tuhf;fNth>

my;yJ Nfhkzhz;bfshf;fNth ve;j mikg;ghYk; KbahJ. Mdhy; midtUf;Fk; khDld; vd;w mbg;gilapy; rkre;jHg;gk;

mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

typik cs;std; itj;jnjy;yhk; rl;lkhfhJ jk;gp!

gpwH tho ciog;gtd; itj;jJ rl;lkhfDk; jk;gp! ed;wp

md;Gld;

-<otd;- (fdlh) 7



,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; fy;tpkhd;

fk;Adp]; NjhoH m.itj;jpypq;fk; Nghl;bapl;lhH. NjhoHfs;

tp.gp.> itj;jp ,UtiuAk; tuNtw;W rq;fhid re;ij

ikjhdj;jpy; nghJf;$l;lk;. Rd;dhfj;jpypUe;J tp.gp.iaAk;

NjhoH itj;jpypq;fj;ijAk; CHtykhf rq;fhidf;F mioj;J

tUfpwhHfs;. ,t; CHtyk; fy;tis tPjpahf rq;fhid

nry;fpwJ. ehDk; vdJ mk;khTk; CHtyj;ijg; ghHf;f fy;tis

Nwhl;by; vdJ tPl;Lf;F Kd;dhy; epw;fpNwhk;. CHtyk;

MHghl;lkhf rptg;Gf;nfhbfs;> rptg;Gr; rl;ilfSld; Nfh~k;

thidg;gpsf;f vq;fs; gyk; nghd;dk;gyk;> Viofs; gyk;

nghd;dk;gyk;> gyk; gyk; nghd;dk;gyk;> NghL Gs;sb

el;rj;jpuj;Jf;F NeNu. ,g;gb ,bKof;fkhf rj;jk;. CHtyk;

mz;kpf;fpwJ. ehd; mk;khtpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J nky;y

tpbtpj;Jf;nfhz;L MHghl;lj;jpy; Nfh~k; NghLgtHfSld;

,ize;J elf;fpNwd;. N[....N[ vd;Wk; rj;jk; Nghl;l Qhgfk;.

rq;fhid vdJ tPl;bypUe;J 1 1/2 fpNyh kPw;wH

Juk; tUk;. ehd; xUehSk; ,jw;F Kd; rq;fhid NghdJ

fpilahJ. jdpa rPuzp re;jptiujhd; Mff;$ba vkJ

gazkpUe;jJ. CHtyj;jpd; MHg;ghl;lk; tp.gp. kPJk;

rptg;Gf;nfhbkPJk; ,Ue;J xU tifg; gw;Wk; rfyijAk;

kwf;f nra;fpwJ. rq;fhidf;F CHtyk; nry;y ,uthfptpl;lJ.

$l;l ikjhdKk; NkilAk; xNu rptg;G kak;. kpd;tpsf;Ffs;

rpytw;Wf;F rptg;G fljhrpia xl;b mitAk; rptg;ghf

xspju el;rj;jpuk; nra;J (jbahy;) mJTk; rptg;ghf xspgut

vdf;F kfpo;r;rp nrhy;y Kbahj msT. Nkilf;F fPNo

epz;l fjpHgha;fs; tpupj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vd;idAk;>

NtW rpWtHfisAk; Nkilf;F Kd; cl;fhu ngupatHfs;

rpyH gzpf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbNa cl;fhHe;Njd;. $l;lk;

Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ. gyH NgRfpwhHfs;> ,tHfspy; tp.gp.ia

kl;Lk; vdf;Fj; njupAk;.

vd;id rpykzpNeuk; tPl;by; fhzhj mk;kh> Iah

,UtUk; Njb mYj;Jtpl;ldH. gpd;dH ehd; rpyNtis

CHtyj;Jld; rq;fhid NghapUf;fyhk; vd Cfpj;J vdJ

Iah (je;ij) $l;lk; elf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F kpfTk; Nfhgkhf

te;jpUf;fpd;whH. ehd; Nkilf;F fPo; ,Ue;J tp.gp.apd; Ngr;ir

cd;dpg;ghf (M....ntd) mtjhdpg;gij Iah fz;Ltpl;lhH.

Iahtpd; Nfhgk; jzpe;Jtpl;lJ. $l;lk; KbAk; Neuk; vdf;Fg;

gpd;dhy; te;jpUe;J jk;gp...Jiu (,J vdJ nry;yg;ngaH)

vd;W $g;gpl;lNghJjhd; vdf;F tPl;bd; vz;zk; te;jJ.

gaKk; vd;id mwpahky; Vw;gl;lJ. fz;fs; FskhdJ. rup

rup gag;glhky; th> mq;f cd; mk;kh cd;idf; fhzhky;

Njb fisj;Jtpl;lhs;. vf;fzk; mbthq;fg; Nghwha; vd;W

$wpaJld; vdf;F fr;rhd; fliyAk; thq;fp je;jhH. jdJ

Njhs;fspy; Rke;J tPl;Lf;F tUk; NghJ ,uT 10 kzp.

tPl;by; Fg;gp tpsf;F xspgug;GfpwJ. mk;khit jtpu midj;J

rNfhju> rNfhjupfs; epj;jpiuahfp tpl;ldH. fl;lhf;fhyp ehNa!

cdf;F gakpy;yhj Fzk;jhNd! vd;d Jzptpylh rq;fhidf;F

NghddP!! ,g;gbj; jpl;Lf;fs;. toikahf mk;khtpd; nry;ykhd

ehd; Iahit fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. md;dk; (mk;khtpd;

ngaH) ehd; $l;lk; ele;j ,lj;Jf;F NghFk;NghJ ,tDf;F

ehY mb mbf;f NtZk; vd;Wjhd; vz;zpf;nfhz;L ele;j

ehd;. mtd; ,Ue;J tp.gp. apd; Ngr;ir Nfl;l tbT vdf;F

Mirahf ,Ue;jJ. ,tDf;F ce;j tprak;jhd; jiyf;Fs;s

,Uf;FNghy. mtid Ngrhij vd;whH. ,tDf;F rhg;ghby;iy!

Ngha; gL. ,J mk;khtpd; fz;bg;Gld; $ba cj;juT. mk;khtpd;

GWGWg;G njhlHfpwJ. kzpad; tul;Lk;. (kzpkhkh mk;khtpd;

jk;gp) ,tdhiy rpd;dg; ngbas; nfl;Lg; Nghr;RJfs;.

fz;lwpahj murpay;> fl;rp. tpbal;Lk; kzpaid Juj;JfpNwd;

ghH vd;W xNu fu> fu> GW> GW. ehd; CHtyj;jpy; ele;j

fisapy; Jq;fptpl;Nld;. ,J vd;id murpaypd; gf;fk;

fk;Adp];l; fl;rpg; gf;fk; nry;y Kjy; mj;jpthuk; vdyhk;.

NjHjy; KbT tp.gp. Njhy;tp. itj;jpypq;fk; gj;jhapuk;

thf;Ffs; ngw;whH. ,Ue;Jk; Njhy;tpjhd;.

vdJ je;ijapd; ,sk;guhaj;jpy; ele;j rpy

rk;gtq;fis gpd;ehl;fspy; Nfl;L mwpe;JKs;Nsd;. mtupd;

gpd; gOtpd; KJfpy; ngupa fhak; xd;W (jOk;G) cz;L.

mj;jOk;G tplakhf ehd; tprhupj;Njd;. jdJ fhyj;jpy;

ele;j xU fpuhkrigj; NjHjypd; NghJ ,Yg;gf;flit (Jiu)

ehfuhrh nrhe;jg;ngaH ,tH rz;badhk;. Jiu mtHfSk;

Nfhtpa $io ehfypq;fKk; NjHjypy;; Nghl;bapl;ldH. irt

nts;shsid vjpHj;J Nfhtpad; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLtJ

md;W mtHfshy; jhq;fKbahj tplakhFk;. Iah mtHfs;

vdJ je;ij ehfypq;fk; mtHfis Mjupj;J jypj; r%fj;jplk;

NjHjy; gpur;rhuk; nra;tJk; ehfypq;fj;Jld; NrHe;J jpuptJk;

toik. vdJ je;ij> mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpy; xNu xU

Mz;thupR - nry;yk; - trjpahd FLk;gk;. vdJ Ngud;

tp~fbf;fhd %ypifia Nrfupj;J nfhLg;gtH. (vdJ 10

tajpy; ,we;Jtpl;lhH.) ms;Snfhz;il> fhjpy; fLf;fd;>

ifapy; jq;ftisak; ve;j NeuKk; ,Uf;Fk; kpLf;fhd fpotd;.

vdJ je;ijf;F nghWg;G ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mtiu

jl;b Nfl;gjpy;iyahk;. xU ehs; jhq;fs; vy;NyhH tPl;Lf;Fk;

nrd;W ehfypq;fj;jpd; rptg;G ngl;bf;F thf;F Nrfupj;J

tpl;L jpUk;gpduhk;. mg;NghJ rpd;dk; fpilahJ. rptg;G gr;ir

epwq;fspy; jhd; ngl;b. fy;tis gps;isahH Nfhapy; tlf;Nf

%d;whtJ tPLjhd; ,Yg;gf;flit Jiuapd;

tPl;L tPjpahy; (mg;NghJ xOq;if) tUk;NghJ Jiuapd;

tPl;bd; Nfw;wpy; fl;bg; gwe;Jnfhz;bUe;j gr;ir nfhbia

gpbq;fp mWj;J mjid fpopj;J mtupd; (Jiuapd;)

Kw;wj;Jf;Fs; tPrptpl;L jpUk;gptpl;ldH. NjHjy; KbT

JiugLNjhy;tp. ehfypq;fk; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhH. (ehfypq;fk;

vd;gtupd; kfd;fs; rptQhdk;> fhHfut n[dfd;) ,jdhy;

8

epidTf;Fwpg;Gfs;-03 - NjhoH Nahfnul;zk;



Nfs;tp: vd;d cq;fs; jypj; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G Muk;gj;jpy;

,Ue;Nj fy;nywp thq;fpf; nfhz;Nl ,;Uf;fpwNj?

,y ; y h j r h j p i a ,Uf ; n fd ;W n r h y ;y p f ;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfshk;> ,yq;if murplk; fhR thq;fp

,Uf;fpwPHfshk;. ,d;dk; vj;jidNah.....

,tw;iw vg;gb rkhspf;fg;Nghfpd;wPHfs;?

gjpy;: rkhspf;ftpy;iy> urpf;fpNwhk;. ey;y eifr;Rit

JZf;Ffs;. ,tHfnsy;yhk; nfhQ;rk; Kad;why; ey;y

eifr;Rit vOj;jhsHfshfyhk;. fw;gid tsk; epiwa

,Uf;fpwJ gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;jhNd

nfhkb gilg;Gf;fSf;Fj;jhd; nyh[pf; Njitapy;iyNa!

mJ jpiug;glk;> ehlfk;> ehty;> fl;Liufshf ,Ue;jhnyd;d.

Rk;kh thuhthuk; rpupg;g+l;Ltjw;nfd;Nw

vLj;JtpLfpd;w eifr;Rit JZf;Ffis gbj;J

urpj;Jtpl;Lg; NghtJjhd; ey;yJ. ePq;fs; NtW ,ij

rPuparhf vLj;Jf; Nfl;Ltpl;BHfs;. cq;fs; rpe;jidf;Nf

tpLfpNwhk;. kdrhl;rpiaj; njhl;L nrhy;Yq;fs;> ek;kpilNa

rhjp xope;Jtpl;lJ vd;W ePq;fs; cz;ikahfNt

ek;GfpwPHfsh? rhjp ,y;iynad;gjw;F nfhQ;rkhtJ Mjhuk;

,Uf;fpwjh? Mdhy; rhjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F vj;jid

Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jid kWg;gtHfSf;Fk; ,J

ed;whfNt njupAk;. Mdhy; vd;d nra;tJ Nghl;l Ntlj;Jf;F

nghUj;jkhf trdk; Ngrpj;jhNd Mf Ntz;Lk;.

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf aho; Flhehl;il tpl;L ,lk;ngaHe;jNghJ

$l me;j khngUk; Jau epfo;tpDL $l caHrhjp vd

nrhy;yg;gLgtHfs; jq;fs; tPl;L jz;zp ms;Sk;

fpzWfspy; Fg;ig $oq;fis> capUld; g+idfisAk;

Nghl;Lr; nrd;wtHfisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ePq;fs;

mwpahJtpby; mJ vq;fs; jtwy;y. ,J xU rhk;gps;jhd;.

,jd; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; rhjp ,y;iynad;W

vOJfpd;wtHfNs xt;nthU rhjpapdUk; jj;jkJ

rhjpj;njhopiyj;jhd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;fpd;w mHj;jj;jpy;

mtHfis mwpahkNyNa cswp ,Uf;fpwhHfs; ,y;iy

vOjpapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfsJ Ntlj;ijAk; kPwpj;

njupe;JtpLk; cz;ikr; nrh&gk;. ,ijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ

Rygnkdpy; cq;fsJ mLj;j re;Njfk; fhR thq;fpaJ

vd;gJ ,tHfsJ ,g;gbg;gl;l mg;gl;lkhd Nrwbg;G vd;gij

ePq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy; cq;fSf;F vJtpj rpf;fYk;

,Uf;fhJ vd;Nw ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,j;jifa Nrwbg;g

,;g;gty;y xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; jq;fs; Fuiy xUkpj;J

Xq;fp xypj;j jUzq;fspy; vy;yhk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij

ehq;fs; nrhy;ypj;jhd; ePq;fs; njupaNtz;bapUf;Fnkd;why;

ePq;fs; <oj;jkpoH tuyhW gw;wp njupahjtH vd;Wjhd;

mHj;jk;. nfhQ;rk; Kad;why; KOtJkhf mwpayhk;.

mjd;gpd; vk;kplk; ,Jgw;wp ePq;fs; Nfl;fNtz;ba mtrpaNk

,y;iy. mitfisg; gw;wp ePq;fs; gpwuplk; $wp vkf;fhf

thjhLtPHfs;. NjhoH lhdpay; mtHfSk;> NjhoH nlhkpdpf;

[Pth mtHfSk;> ,d;Dk; gyUk; rhjpf;nfhLikahy; glhj

ghlh? ,jw;F ,d;Dk; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; NjhoH

nlhkpdpf; [Pth capUs;s rhl;rp. mz;ikapy; jdf;F Vd;

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vg;gb nraw;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wp ePq;fs; ,yFthfg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

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vOJfpwtHfspd; kdrhl;rp $l ngha; gug;GfpwhHfs; vd;gij

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$g;gpl;L ,uT Neuk; fz;lk; Nfhlhypahy; ntl;lg;gl;l jOk;Gjhd; KJfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

ehd; Kd; $wpaJ Nghy jpU fe;ijah mtHfs; tlf;F> rz;bypg;gha; jypj; khzt khztpfspd; fy;tpapd; NjitAk;

mjw;fhf tl> rz;bypg;ghapy; xU ghlrhiyapd; mtrpaj;ijAk; kfhrigaplk; Kiwapl;lJld; kfh rigj; jiytH NjhoH

vk;.rp. mtHfisAk; Neupy; mioj;J te;J mg;gFjp kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfs; mtw;wpy; fy;tpapd; mtrpak;

midj;ijAk; tpgupj;jhH. NjhoH vk;.rp. kfhrigapd; Mjuit toq;f Kd;te;jhH. ,jd; gadhf jpU.fe;ijah> jpU.K.Re;ju%Hj;jp>

jpU.R.fpU];zd; (kzpkhkh) Nghd;w md;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdH kpfTk; Ntfkhf nray;gl;ldH. ,jd; tpisTjhd;

rz;bypg;gha; murpdH jkpo; - fytd; ghlrhiy. ,g;ghlrhiyia 1959 ,y; ];jhgpj;jdH. 1961 Mk; tUlk; muR nghWg;G

vLj;jJ. ,g;ghlrhiyapy; 10 Mrpupa Mrpupiffs; Muk;gj;jpy; jk; gzpfis vJtpj CjpaKkpd;wp jhk; rhHe;j jypj;

khzt khztpaUf;F fy;tp fw;gpj;jdH. mj;NjhL xt;nthU Mrpupa MrpupiafSk; MSf;F 25 gps;isfSld;

ghlrhiyf;F nrd;wdH. ,g;gb ,uz;L tUlk; f];ug;gl;ldH.

,g;ghlrhiyapy; fw;gpj;j MrpupaHfspd; ngaHfis epidTld; gfpHe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jiyikahrpupaH jpU.f.fe;ijah>

Mq;fpy MrpupaH jpUehTf;fuR(khzpg;gha;)> Mq;fpy MrpupaH nr.,uhruj;jpdk; (rz;bypg;gha;)> ,tHfSld; ky;yhfk;

jpUehTf;fuR> fl;Lil nr. ,uj;jpdk;> msntl;b f.nry;iyah (jk;gpj;Jiu)> rz;bypg;gha; ,.rpd;dj;jk;gp> msntl;b

Nfy;tij nry;tp g+kyH rpd;dj;jk;gp> msntl;b ehfdhtj;j> nry;tp. ruR rPdpad;> rz;bypg;gha; Nfzpf;fl;L nry;tp

ehfuj;jpdk; (rw;Fzk;)> ,uhkd; MfpNahH jk; jpahf czHTld; vJtpj Cjpak; ,d;wp gzpGupe;jdH.

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9



xf;NlhgH khjk; 20> 21 Mk; jpfjpfspy; gpuhd;rpy;

eilngw;w jypj;khehL kpfTk; fhj;jpukhd

xd;whf epiwNtwpapUf;fpd;wJ. mjDlhf

,yq;if murpay; #oypy; jypj; kf;fspd;

murpay; vjpHfhyk; gw;wpa fUrid nfhs;siy

jtpHf;fKbahjnjhd;whfTk; jl;bf;fspf;f

Kbahjnjhd;whfTk; ,k;khehL Kd;dpWj;jp

cs;sJ. me;jtifapy; ,d; khehl ;bd;

Nehf;fq;fs; ntw;wpfukhf gutyhf;fg;gl;L

tUtij mwpaKbfpd;wJ. ,k;khehl ;il

njhlHe;J gytpj nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk;

,izaj;jsq;fspYk; ,k;khehL gw;wpAk;> jypj;

murpay; gw;wpAk; tpthjq;fs; njhlHe;J

tUtij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; mjhtJ jkpoPo

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mikg ;Gfspd ; r%f rkj ;Jtj ;Jf ;fhd

Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; ,j;jifa jypj; kf;fspd;

Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cukpl;L cj;Ntfkspj;jpUe;jd.

,e;j Nghuhl;lq;fspd; Clhf mk;kf;fspd;

tho ;t pay ; cu pikfs ; gytiffspYk ;

kPl;nlLf;fg;gLk; tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gl;lJ. fy;tp

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mt;Tupikfs; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl njhlq;fpd.

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rf;jpfshf tpsq;fpa Mjpf;f

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fs; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; rhgf;Nflhd rhjpa

Kuz;ghLfis> mtw;iwj; jPHg ;gjw;fhd

Nghuhl;lq;fis ,uz;lhk; epiyf;Fj; js;spd.

,jd; fhuzkhf jypj; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fs;>

mtHfsJ murpay; tpUg;Gf;fs;... ahTNk %l;il

fl;b itf;fg;gl NeHe;jJ.

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iky;fy;gup]; jypj; khehL m m

10



Kjw;ju gpur;ridfshd rhjpa xLf;FKiwfs;

%o;fbf;fg ;gl ;L fplf;fpd ;w epyikfis

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,yf;fpak; ,r;nraw;ghLfspd; Njhw;Wthahf

mike;jpUe;jJ. ,tHfsplkpUe;jJ ntspahfpa

rQ;rpiffs;> gj;jpupiffs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk;

,tw;iw mz;b eilngw;w ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;Gfs;>

ngz;fs; re;jpg;Gfs; Nghd;w epfo;TfspYk; jypj;

murpay; Fwpj;j vz;zf; fUf;fs; mt;tg; NghJ

ntspf;fhl;

lg;gl;L te;jd. Fwpg;ghf gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;J

nts pte ; j vf ;] py ; rQ ; r pif >

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fSk; mtw;iwr; rhHe;j gyupd; nraw;ghLfSk;

jypj; murpay; tpopg;GzHit Gfypl kl;lj;jpy;

kl;Lky;y ,yq;if> ,e;jpa kl;lj;jpw;Fk; vLj;Jr;

nry;y topNfhypd. NehHNtapy; ,Ue;J

ntspte;j giw vDk; rQ;rpif jypj;

,yf;fpa ,johf Jbj;njOe;j NghJk; XupU

,jo;fSld; mJ epd;W NghdJ. mj;NjhL

,yq;if ,e;jpa jypj; nraw;ghl;lhsHfspd;

INuhg;gpa tUifAk; Gfyplj;jpy; fUf;nfhz;l

jypj; murpaYf;F cuNkw;wpaJ. me;j tifapy;

gp ugy vOj;jhsHfs; nlhkpdpf ; [ Pth>

jq;ftbNty; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J

vOj;jhsHfshd m.khHf;];> rptfhkp>

r hUe p Ntj pjh > g p Nwk ; > g hkh > u[ pd p >

Nf.FzNrfuk;..... Nghd;Nwhupd; tuTfSk; jypj;

,yf;fpak;> jypj; murpay;> jypj; ngz;zpak;

Nghd;w fUj;jhf;fq;fs; gw;wpa MNuhf;fpakhd

tpthjq;fis tsHj;Jr; nry;yTk; mtw;wpid

,yq;if jypj;Jfspd; tho;tpay; Nkk;ghl;Lf;F

cWJiz

ahf;Fk; topfisapl;L rpe;jpf;fTk; Jz;bd

vdyhk;.

jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L

Kd ;dzp .

gpuhd ;ir mbg ;gilahf nfhz;L

,yq;if tho; jypj;kf;fspd; Nkk;ghL fUjp

xU Kd;dzp cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w

rpe;jidf;F Gfypl fiy ,yf;fpa #oypy;

Vw;gl;l jypj; ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;j ftd <Hg;gpd;

jhf;fKk; xU Kf;fpa fhuznkdf; nfhs;syhk;.

jypj; tpLjiyapy; mf;fiwnfhz;l gyiu

INuhg;gpa kl;lj;jpy; xUq;fpizj;J ,k;Kd;dzp

Njhw ; wk ; ngw ; wJ . ,k ;Kd ;dz pa pd ;

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L xUtUlq;fNs

Mfpd;w epiyapy; ,jdJ nraw;ghLfs;

NtfkhfTk;> tpNtfkhfTk; tYg;ngw;W tUtJ

kfpo;r;rpf;Fupanjhd;W. jkpo; Njrpathjj;Jf;Fs;

kiwe;J fplf ;f pd ;w my;yJ ,uz;lhk ;

gl;rkhf;fg;gl;L fplf;fpd;w rhjpg; gpur;ridia

Kd;dzpf;F nfhz;Lte;J mJgw;wpa ftdj;ij

[dehaf rf ;jpfs ; kl;lj;jpy ; gutyhf

nfhz;Lnry;Yk; Nehf;fj;NjhL ,k;Kd;dzp

rhHgpy; jypj; khehL elj;jg;gl;lJ. jypj;

kf ; fs pd ; t ho ;t py ; Nkk ; g h l ;il

nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;> murpay; mjpfhuq;fspy;

jypj; kf;fSf; Fupa gq;Ffs; toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk ; Nghd;w tplaq;fis Nehf;fpa

ciuahly;fs; ,k;khehl;by; ,lk;ngw;wpUe; jd.

RkhH 100 ,w;Fk; mjpf khd NguhsHfs;

INuhg;gh> fdlh> ,e;jpah vd;W

cyf pd ; gy

g h f q ; f s p Y k ;

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11



kPjp 65.75 tL gj;jpupiff;F epjpaj;jpy; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jypj;khehl;Lf;F cjtpaspj;j ez;gHfSf;F jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpapduhfpa ehq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

kz;lg thlif 1000.00

fhiy> kjpa czT 880.00

Ngh];uH 120.00

rTz;l; 150.00

,junryTfs; 341.90

ifapUg;G 65.75

nkhj;jk; 2557.65

cWg;gpdHfspd; gq;fspg;G 1495.00

MjuthsHfs; md;gspg;G 450.00

kz;lgj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;l epjp 612.65

nkhj;jk; 2557.65

tuT nryT

kf;fspd; Ngupy; Gfyplj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;bUe;jik Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whFk;. Mjpf;f rhjpfSf;F

rhHghd rf;jpfs; ,k;khehl;bid Fog;Gk; Nehf;NfhL gy;NtW GuspfisAk; ngha;g;gpur;rhuq;fisAk;

fpsg;gptpl;l NghJk; midj;ijAk; jhz;b khehL ntw;wpaspj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

mj;NjhL jkpo; kf;fspilNa [dehafj;Jf;Fk; kdpj cupikf;Fkhf NghuhLfpd;w

Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspilNa jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiy vd;gJ r%f tpLjiyia mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;lJ vd;gij mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf $wpr;nrd;wpUf;fpwJ ,k;khehL vdyhk;. me;jtifapy;

RkhH %d;W> ehd;F jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kd;dH aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jPz;lhik xopg;Gg; Nghuhspfs;

tpl;Lr;nrd;w gzpia njhlHe;J Kd;ndLf;Fk; fbdkhdnjhU tuyhw;Wf;flikia gpuhd;];

jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp ,k; khehl;bd; Clhf kPsj;njhlq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

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KjyhtJ jypj; khehl;L

tuT nryT (20> 21-10-2007)

tpguk; tpguk;



rhjp mikg;g jful;lk;! rkj;jt epjp xq;fl;lk;! vadu ,jo; -05>06 …n fhil-1€ re;j h tulk;-15€...

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