rječnik budizma
TRANSCRIPT
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RJENIK BUDISTIKIH TERMINA
Acariya, teacher (Thai: Ajahn)Adhitthana, decision, resolution, self determination, willAkusala, unwholesome, demerit, wrong, bad, evil
Anagami, a Non-returner, the third stage in the realization ofNibbanaAnapanasati, mindfulness of in and out breathingAnatta, not self, EgolessnessAnicca, ImpermanenceArammana, sense objects, and object of consciousness (in Thai:
mood, temper, emotion)Arahant/Arahat, The worthy oneAriya, Noble: 1. The Sublime Path of the Hole life
2. Ariya atthaangika magga, The NobleEightfold Path
Ariya Dana, (Thai: Ariyasab) the sublime or noble treasureAriya Phala, fruition: 1. Sota patti phala, fruition of stream
entry2 Sakadagamiphala, fruition of once
returning3, Anagami phala, fruition of non
returning4 Arahatta phala, fruition of the worthy
one or perfected oneAriya Sacca, Noble TruthAsava, mental intoxication, defilememtAtta, Self, EgoAvijja Ignorance, nescience, not knowing better, delusion
Bhavana, mental culture, development, the control andevolution of the mind, meditation
BodhipakkhiyaDhamma, the 37 qualities contributing to EnlightenmentBodhisatta (Pali)/Bodhisattva (Sanskrit), A Buddha to be, one who
has resolved to attain Enlightenment for the helpingof all sentient beings.
Brahma, (in Hinduism, The Creator, The Universal Self); inBuddhism, a divine being of the Form Sphere or theFormless Sphere, Happy and blameless celestialbeings, inhabitants of the higher heavens.
Buddha, The Awakened One, The Enlightened oneBuddho, a recitation of the Buddha, an example of a mantra
Citta, thought, thoughtfulness, active thoughts, mind, astate of consciousness
Dana, giving, gift, alms-giving, alms, generosity,charity, benevolence, liberality, donation
Deva, a shining one, god, deityDevata, (Thai: Thevada) a shining one, god, deityDhamma (Pali) Dharma (Sanskrit) The Dhamma, The Doctrine, The
Teaching of the Buddha, The Law, nature, the Truth,Ultimate Reality, The Supramundane esp. Nibbana,righteousness, virtue, morality
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Dukkha, Suffering, misery, woe, pain, ill, sorrow, trouble,discomfort, unsatisfactoriness
Ekaggata, one-pointedness (of mind) concentration
Iddhi, success, psychic powerIddhipada, The Four Paths of Accomplishment
Jhana, meditation, trance, ecstasy, absorption, a state ofserene contemplation attained by meditation
Kamma, A volitional actionKandha, aggregate, category
Pancakkhandha, The five Aggregates, The fivecausally conditioned elements of existence forming abeing or entity, corporeality, feeling, perception,mental formations and consciousness
Kammatthana, the act of meditation or contemplation, subjects ofmeditation exercises
Kappa (Pali)/ Kalpa (Sanskrit), an aeon, world cycle
Karuna, CompassionKhanti, patience, forebearance, tolerance, enduranceKilesa, defilement, impuritiesKusala, wholesome, meritorious, good action, virtueKuti, an abode of a Buddhist monk or novice
Lobha, greed, covetousnessLoka, the World, a world, plane of existenceLokiya, mundane, worldlyLokuttara, supramundane, transcendental
Magga, The Path, The WayThe Eightfold Noble Path:1 Right Understanding, Right Vision2 Right Thoughts3 Right Speech4 Right Action5 Right Livelihood6 Right Effort7 Right Mindfulness8 Right Concentration, Meditation
Majjima patipada, The Middle Way (The Eightfold Noble Path)Mana, Mano, mind, thinking facultyManta, Mantra, sacred or magical formulaMetta, Loving kindness,good will, friendlinessMoha, delusion, ignorance, dullness
Nana, knowledge, real knowledge, wisdom, insightNama, mind, name, mental factors, mentality,Nibbana, the extinction of the fires of greed,of hatred and
ignorance, the Unconditioned, the Supreme Goal ofBuddhism, the final emancipation
Nirodha, Liberation, the Cessation of sufferingNissaya, foundation, help, support, protection (in Thai:
habit)Nekkhama, renunciation
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Panna, wisdom, insightPapa, evil, wrong action, demerit, bad, wicket,Parami, Perfections, stages of spiritual perfection achieved
by a Boddhisatta on his path to BuddhahoodPatticcasamupada, The Dependent Origination, The Law of Causation, The
twelve links of conditioned co-productionPhala, fruit, effect, result, consequencePhassa, contact, touch, mental impression (Thai: Samphas)Puja, worship (external and mental, honour, veneration,
homage, devotional offeringPunna, merit, meritorious action, virtue, righteousness
(Thai: Tham boon)
Ratanattaya, the Triple Gem, the Three Jewels (viz, the Buddha,the doctrine, and the Order)
Rupa, matter, form, material body, shape, corporeality
Saddha, faith, confidenceSala, hall, pavilion, wayside shelter, study and merit-
making hall, preaching hall
Samadhi, Concentration, contemplation, absorptionSamathabhavana, Concentration development, tranquilitySamsara, the Round of Rebirth, Cycle of ExistenceSamudaya, the Cause of SufferingSangha, Community, a chapter of (not less than four)
Buddhist monks, the OrderSankhara, Compounded things, conditioned things, volitional
activitiesSati, mindfulnessSatipatthana, (the Four) Foundations of MindfulnessSila, MoralitySotapanna, a Stream Enterer, one who has attained the first
stage of sainthood
Tanha, craving, desire, thirstTepitaka, the Three Baskets, the three divisions of the
Buddhist Canon: Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhammagenerally known as the Pali Canon
tilakkhana, the common characteristics of component things
Upadana, attachment, clingingUpaya, means, method, resource, expedientUpekkha, equanimity, even-mindedness, neutralityUposatha, 1. Observance of the Eight Precepts;
2. Bi-weekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by achapter of Buddhist monks
Uposatha hall, a hall in a monastery in which ceremonies are
performed
Vatta, duty, service, monastic daily routine or service,observance.
Vedana, sensation, feelingVesantara, a prince, cited as one of the previous births of the
Buddha in order to illustrate the practising of oneof the Ten Perfections, in this case Generosity
Vihara, a monastery, templeVimutti, deliverance, release
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Vinaya, discipline, the monastic regulaVinnana, consciousnessVipaka, effect, result, fruit, kamma resultantVipassana, insight intuitive vision, introspection,
contemplation, insight developmentViriya, effort, energy, vigour, endeavour, exertion
Wat (Thai), Monastery, temple
Yome (Thai), appellation used by a monk for his parents or hispatron or supporter