ron paul - mises e a escola austríaca

7/31/2019 Ron Paul - Mises e a Escola Austraca

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Mises e aescola austraca

uMa viso pessoal


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1 ed

Mises e aescola austraca

uMa viso pessoal

rn p


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edd :in ldwg n M B

r. igm, 448, j. 405 im Bbcep: 01451-010, s p sp

t.: +55 11 3704-3782em: [email protected]

www.m.g.b

im n B/Printed in BrazilisBN 978-85-8119-018-1

1 ed

td:Ricardo Bernhard

pj gf c:Andr Martins

Fh cgf bd bbSandro Brito CRB8 7577r:Pedro Anizio Gomes

P324m Paul, Ron

Mises e a escola Austraca: uma viso pessoal / Ron Paul;

traduo de Ricardo Bernhard. -- So Paulo : Instituto

Ludwig von Mises. Brasil, 2012. 44p

ISBN 978-85-8119-018-1

1. Economia 2. Moeda 3. Ciclos Econmicos4. Poltica Internacional 5. Direitos Naturais I. Ttulo

CDD 330.01


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Sumrio

introduo 7o Carterde miSeSeSua influnCia 11a teoriado ValorSubjetiVo 15a importnCiada moeda 19VrioS pontoS eSpeCiaiS 25

oS CiCloS eConmiCoS 27poltiCa internaCional 31direitoS naturaiS 37reSumo 41


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introduo

ond dmnm d nn-n, q q dnfm m n d m g d -dm fz m . (...) odd d n-

mn b d ng -z; g d nm d d z.1

r n cng dd dd n d d m g-n Nxn m 1971. Qnd md ng fmn m d n

fm d nbdd n d, c-m d cm mn m gndg m m m nm, q gm n nh d ndn n f n q d x d d n n f: df d md - nm . Nq ,

nnd, m m ldwg n M, d qnngm d n m n d gm g d -mn d.

emb nh bd m gnd, m md m convencional m dd

m m Whngn, nh d z. Ngnj nfn g jn dn d

1 ldwg on M,Ao Humana (so po, ino M B, 2011),

. 984.


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8 rn p

cng gn x. vb bn d nmn b m m d - dbdmn d d j d

q n hn m nm f dqq d .

Mnh nfn, m n, m -n dnd d j d md. a m d m m d , m m q q fmzd

m nm d md. e d - d, md mnh df bd bdd d md d, nfnm seusnn n d d m md. M-nh nfn m m d d, n dn dn d m . M m dn n cng dfmn -

n bm. o mn m d mmh mn d enm a. s n n m d.

tm nhmn d enm a qn-d dnd mdn n Dk uny md m m xm d O Caminho da Servido, dHyk.2 a d , ddd d

q d nn b q d m n d nmn nm n-mn b d M. emb b fm -ndd, m m m q, f m nd m db n q dmnfm q j b q md m nm nmn njd. N

bcomo m md z b, d mdq d d nm m m

2 Fdh a. Hyk, O Caminho da Servido (so po, ino M B,

2010).


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9ind

mn d g df. M, m m -, n nnd d m d bddndd mm, nmn.

pq, nd mnh mm, m q d qq fm d d gn.td m nn n bddfm nmn nfnd m - nnn, md gn. em nm n dd b mnh n-

d q n m md m m m nnn m bdd ndd. emb- nqzd f d q ggn nm M m m m laissez-faire, ffd b q nqn m d m g m n nm. Qnm nh nnd m md fnn,

m ndd d mmn d m d .

a d mdn dm, , m fm d. em 1776, n edund, f m fm d m g ndndn- d bn. em 1917, n r, -

n f d f .Fzmn, z d m-

dn m d d, d d - dm. N d d bdd dx, d n, d n, d d -dd mnm nmn n. anq m n d, m d bh

md d 70 n d nnnm -. Qn m m, m df .

Dd m n n bdd ndd n md, xm-m m, ng d n,


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10 rn p

d mg n d M, q q nhm gndz d M m ng mzd m. M n m M, n nn, m d

nmd d , x m .em 1971, m m d mmnd m m nmd, m m dg 100 qm undd d Hn m dm fm fd M ,b m. emb j 90 n, m-n m, n m ng -

d m enm a.Mnh mzd nn bqn m l-

nd rd Foundation for Economic Educationmbm m ngm bh m d mdd d n d gn m n d nm. M nhmn f m-

d d bh xdn d MisesInstitute, m b nfn, nd bh n dn nd dm.

Mnh mzd m d mn n dM, Hn snnhz My rhbd, f -mn b x m -m m b fnnmn d md. e mjd f mnh nn nx-d d q dmnm cng m-n. s jd f nm mm, mm f dn .

e mzd , m gn dd

nd b m d m d f nd.e m d nfn d q dfndnmn mnh nmn mnh n bn d cng.


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o Carterde miSeSeSua influnCia

o d mnh g m nmn -nm d e a m d nm mm, m m mnh d d M. e jm mb qq n-

d n m n -mndd nm nnn, mnd m hmm d nd d fm. s nd , bd m nh-mn dn d. M bj ddnm, n m dm d g g f. s dmn nn

m bzd nfn d q , d d q m. M m fm h, gn n m d, nhnd m-. Qnd mnd d nm d nqnd, df g mdb nq ndd. N nn, - h mn dd d n.

em dd m, z nq d n d, d g d dmggq fgm Whngn, D.c.

Qnd fm xd m d d, m d n mb d dm d M:Nngm d q qq gmn g-

qq xn q d f- q g dq q dm n d gn d xn d d.1

1 ldwg on M, a d m : o mg kynno,Planning for


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12 rn p

M m d n mb mbm d q - d nnnm nm q mn dn d dmgg q fg nmn

d d .a m m mm m njd-

md d d nmd, hmn dng bhd, g dm n-z gnmn qq qualquer z.N m bm q dmgg

mn, hn. M gn n m md d d nmn b xm nn mn n.

n m gn ng bd m enm a, m xm d dM, q ng dn d cng.

o nhmn nm n mWhngn m gm d mgn b- cng m . o mn mfqn mhm mg, m d,jgmn bm fndd d df dg dnd. o q h f fora de von-tade d g d . p m q

m ddmn d m mh m-n nm, m nd m d - mn d fmz h dq d n. o m n dq qn n nm.

Jq rff d bm qdd d M:

cm m nm nn, mgm f dmd, nn d-

Freedom (soh Hond, ino: lbn p, 1974), . 63.


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13o c d M infn

x d dnn z f ndd fd m jf dm d n n n. (...)

Nnhm nd ng d- mnm d mnh ngm q z bj g. em m nm d n , mn- m mn n.2

My rhbd, m O Essencial von Mises,

q M:nd bmn d mndnm m m d dgnd gm ngdd . J-m ndn d mdnq b m d mfdd f. Nnhm ,f d nm , f d n- nm, z d fz- d-- m mm q d b dn d dd m .3

2 Jq rff, th inngn of ldwg on M, n On Freedom and

Free Enterprise, My snnhoz, d. (pnon, Nw Jy: D. vn Nond,

1956), . 15.

3 My rohbd, O Essencial von Mises (so po, ino M B,

2010).


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a teoriado ValorSubjetiVo

o d d enm a m jd d - mn mnd n q mn nm, m mbm d d n-m d m n m nnd - q mm, nn q

fm d. chg h, , d m m mn, j q, d d70 n d nn, nd m n-fnm m bn nnn m -dn m d h.

D d mn nb d e- a, d bj m m mm n mn d q n m m nnn dzmq m d . sgnd dnh, m hm d f. N r, m m. Nnnn ed und , timing, d d m, -b, g m bx, jg d n. a d n m fm.

ex gn mn, nngmn cng jm f d d b-j ( d d -bh, ), nngmd mnm. N nn, q q mndm qm z fm

. um z q m dd n fndmn, n f d d --bh nnm ng m mn m q gnm m mn j- bhd. a x d m ndd,


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16 rn p

nd mn n md, dmnm d bn f d m gdn kynn qn mn. o

kynn m b nf; mn-, ngnd d qndd d mdm n dmnn d , m mgn d q ndm. F n m dm mn b d m d-mnd bjmn q n d gmn d njd q ngm

dd nqn d z.Qnd nd b m n d , gf n m nd d m q -m n d 1974 1976.

H gn q j m f d d bj m q hm - q fm bjdd bjdd. N nn, nmd bm bjmn fnd f dmnd (, m, nd), m mn dbobjetiva.an q dm md ggd mn, h g n fb d m bm, ddmq f bj dm zd dmn . N nn, n d f mq dmnd, d md q f n objetivamente teis fm. aqq m f bj nd f negam m nj bjd-d d nm q mnfmndn, xm, njmn ; mm md n n qz; md

d fd n d b md-m-d m d f fd . pn, ngm bjdd nd mn nmn d m ndd -bd gnm nm bj, d


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17a t d v sbj

md q gm d njmn m d b. e mnm nnnqn gnn. e m q njd

m Whngn dfm nmn d nm, fm d q m m n -nbd n - d q mh d.

a m d d q m n-qn bj d nmn n-

d f d md, d b , d d g , n-mn nm q dm d mfdd. pj d b , -, d, ddnd n d fmnd n cng dm nbmn d, nd zm. emb

f d md j n-m mngn n mndd nmd, gm bmn mmndd m Whngn, d md q n -nd q n nm mn md.

s n h qq mn bngn dfndmn d m d f,

nm d md m md. em m d f, mdn d fnn. p mnd m - dmnd, m d mnd d bj.


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a importnCiada moeda

Hj, df d q f m gnd n- n nm M dmnd gmnq, b m, n dm -bd nm m. d nd q , m bd

d m , jm nz d mn ? e z q m dmnm dmn nmmn ng-m md n d njm - n . smn f m q mm b m m mnm d fd md.

tnd- dd nm d md, f d d n d d jm m . a d f n- ng d n d d , m m n d d, n mb q bn m nn d, n g jz nm, q - mnm- nm df f dm m Whngn. D mn, d nmn dd.

cm n dm f q ndm d bj d mh dnmd d , n dm b

xmn qnd n. N nn, -dm z, dd h, d q nn dnd n md -g n qn nqn n-mn n.


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20 rn p

M q hg m mmn m q -m d fz m h:

tm d h n nm dmd m. o d d nm d md -gnd d, d dd -d n g n f-dn; d m mm g d d dd d.

agm g m d dmn qd dzd. s n fm n-md m d f dmndn md, m d gn m d m.1

cmnd md h b d d nm. Dd q n , m m nd d m d md d qd qq . a enm a, b-d d M, fm mn - mm. a x d M dm md g n md m m md- m nn d q md d, m mz, d md m m md.

o nmn dm md mm n d, nm n- m mbm d d, d m d qq m-d dmndd nmd. M nndm q d md h nd m qn qn nm. s d m jd-

m m n d qd qn nd df. amb f, nd-

1 ldwg on M,Planned Chaos (ingon-on-Hdon, Nw Yok: Fon-

don fo eonom edon, 1947), .34.


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21a imn d Md

ndnmn d , dndm d m md md d fd d nf, q m x n mn fnnmn d

gn mm m m q m n- q bm md md n q d j nhd m g.

M gz d m n m-d f bmn nfnd mnd md. e m m q dm fz

mn ndm. M x q m-d m qq md m m d-d mgn q dmnd bj-mn. i m jd f d qn d md, m nd e- d chg. a md m md mqualidade nn, nmd m

nf n md q fnn g dz m n hj m d. Qnd mnd, dfz- m qn m q md d m , q xd j dm, m mn kynn mm.

a nmn m mm m Whngn n

n md n d q mnnm dnd d xn mn. rdmnn-, m f M qm nfz - gn n: d d qnddd md n n nnhm bnf .s n, m m m n x q mn nm f -

qn n n d 1970, qnd cm d FederalReserve q f d md (M3). an-d hj, m m d b d d q, m xn mn, n h m mn nm. e m md m


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22 rn p

g d d b, d g f d - g; m m mn d , df d qdd d md, mn

m x-h q dm f-mn jd bx m md xg. a n n q m qd m nnm d d m d bmnn. aq q dm n n mn-dm nz d q m d fd d n. e dm q

g q bm qnd Fd mn fd md.

em Uma Crtica ao Intervencionismo, M :

Nnhm d gnmn d gm q j n nh dd n. an nfn n-gn dm q gn d n-q hmndd d md dnh. o gn n d gm; dn n dm nmmm x nd q n mnd d dd, m dm xqq d mnd d m.

o gn n z d n hmmm , m d mb-.2

and n d dd mgn m-d, M x bbmn mbgz mn-fd nm nnn d d dd d gn. a n d

nmd md g- x q z bm m nmn d q

2 ldwg on M, Uma Crtica ao Intervencionismo (so po, ino M

B, 2010). .23.


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23a imn d Md

gm dzm q dm, q bm m dmn d q dm fn dm d d md, d d n

d n md. smn enm a dx dqdmn nmn n-m.

em 1913, M b A Teoria da Moeda e doCrdito.3 N b-m, n d d q n mdd fnn d -

XX , mn, g d m m d nf. tgmn, ed und -mm mnh; m cn H n-hnd dn Wn, fndm m bn n- d mmnm d md nd g d nq mm n. o bqn m fmn hmn m d

d bdd m d nmn.

3 ldwg on M, The Theory of Money and Credit (Nw Hn, conn:

Y uny p, 1953).


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VrioS pontoS eSpeCiaiS

a x n fd M - d nz d md d nf m , m, n df d m m d md d. cm-nd d bj f mnmn mm, m m , m-

nd d nd nd n-m d m, m n d d x n bn d cm. em n, dd d md d nf, m nfbnf n m m m , m m f d -n n nggm d d--d.

cmnd n d fn m x dfnd j n n db b, m n dd dmn bd d fm d -dm d d q bhd jdd m nm d md.

D md mhn, f mn d - mx d nbdd d d gn dn m n mm , j q q q n mndd cng nm mndm nm qm m-nd g q ndm . cnd, mn m dfn d m m-

nd x d q m bm d , fm m md nm mh d d d d d. a h -f d nmd nm- m m md q d x m m q nh


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26 rn p

m fnd m bdd ndd-. emb m Whngn m- n n m, f q mdn

qnd n d n nh-m mn d n m fnm, bm m d nz d nf d d bj. Qnd n- mmn , m dd m dm q bdd nddm n.


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oS CiCloS eConmiCoS

H gn ngn d cng mn qnhm m fnddd n d -m, q m m n fn qn md. M fmm m gqn. em m , ng bn-

f nmn gm gm bn g nnnm m n-j ndd h n m df n. sjm kyn-n, d d nm d f mn-, m h m x df, m,bn n, md d fd, nf d mddd d nnnm. N nn-, m d ng nn bm-n-nnd, m, dd n, mndnd. N dd, n nm- mff bnf m mm. s gm n fzn, n- gd, , n q , g, dg nfz. a n- d n. N nn, m m n- m fndd, b- m fdd q mn q fzm n q gd,, n q , dg gm df d m m g bd n n-nnm n nf.

m Whngn q gm j d d

jd dbdmn b. Nngm gdmg dbdmn. Nngm g d xd j d, d m d d dd m qd. td fmm q bm m fmn d nm


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28 rn p

n nn, q d m d q d d m dnfd. cm n mm dz j d x bb d M

d m mn d gn , n ngn zd . Mm mnm n f jd,m z q md-md ndnd d bj, jd.

g , d d, nxd d

d mb d m Whngn,bnd q nmn d, n n d bm h, xm dmgg bm dm m m m mn nd mnm d md.

cnd x d rhbd snnhz d Gnd D mnd. cnnd d d Dn d n d (M) qn m - (rhbd snnhz), fq m dmnd dq nn bh m m mn n-d m m bn n () md -

. td d m fmn dgd d dmg dm d x- d m x d j dd, n-mn n, nm nd -mn fn m fd d gnm m d nm.

p fmn dnd nnn-mn nd f d mn d .cm M n:

(...) - nmn q d dn nm, j n


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29o c enm

nfn bm m nf-n f mn, , n, d n d n d

z d dnh d xn d d....

e dmn d -gm d q n- d m m bm- d-d n. e n d n-

fn dmgg q nm m n nm m d m q nd d mnh.1

obmn, m d m mf d nz hmn d m nn-nm dmgg. rf dmgg q ngm d gnd hbdd dn -mn nm, q gm d z m f d m nqn fm m d , m f h. fb q m nm nm d m d mm n m m n m d g f d nf, nd m

m bnn, q d n mz. em -gm mmn, q d nf dx d dd? Qnd h hg, dd d ngd d nf q m,dm m nm n z dn. o nnmn d n-m d d d f, d mnm d kyn-

nm n b, z f d f d z m nfn.

1 M, lod Kyn l d sy,Planning for Freedom, . 68.


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31/44

poltiCa internaCional

Mnh n m n n f d gm nb bmn dm dd . e dj, d gmn- m df d fnnmn fn dnm d md, -m m. o n

m q m d m m m dmd d nf.

cnd, m nn- n md nnf gn xn. e n-d. o f d q nnnm nm m d d n d d d m -fn, m d d x nnm,

nm, nm nm, mm g d d m d n m dn d bdd d z. a - d M d q mn d nn-nm m m d nn-m . emAo Humana, M n:

um n n n ff dnnnm dxn d fnd ng q -dm dnd mnnmn. om nnn n m qnd fn : dmn md p N nm.1

edn nfmnd d M hj d . pdm n n d

1 M,Ao Humana, . 968.


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32 rn p

q ngm md n q dq m mnh d m fm d mndd.

cnd q nhm f d mddd d nnnm g bm -n ndz m fmm fm ( n gn m). a r-gmn Bn Nm um l d Dfd pd, j n , mm, b nn-

mgn, q m d nm m n q mdmn. em m d n, n m d m.cm mn dm dd - d, m d dd d mnjn n d gn b nm. e gn m, b m,

m gn m dm nn ( dnhd).

emAo Humana, M n:

o nnm g m n-qn n d nn-n d njmn n. en-

qn laissez-faire mn dnf nnn, nfnd gn n dd nm -m m nf q n ng nn qq f. enqn nm gm d m d bdd d mg n-

nhm ndd m m-nh d d , nm gmd mdd n dd nnm nm q d d-d m m n bn n


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33p innn

q . o mn d - j bn d gn gnf m mh m

mm mn m m q m bm-, m gn n-g. o q nfm g m-d n x m g ,nm nf n n, n f-m ndd d m; f

b d ff do laissez-faire d d (welfare state).2

e, nmn, m dn :

o nnnm g nnmnm nnm nm- g bgn. s hmn md mdd d z fn, q n hm x- d fz-? (...)a z d m n n d n m; d nq.

cm M m, d nq

bm, no m m . p z, nd qq nfn m d m nfn-, q n m d b.

a n nnn nd mnn, m g mnnd m -m, q n m z g.

a mgnd d n nd m d q nn d 1930. a dd nnn m d; n d nf mnd m md.

2 ibd, . 930.


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34 rn p

o f ddd d gn.o mnm d nf d mnd nd d , nd q -

md d dd dmn. a fm d dmn n n. inmn m nnm x m dn. o gn dn n-nm fnn gm , mnd md 100 bh d d. mdd q ddm d fd m fnn-mn n, m dmnd mn n d

dm qn d bn mnmn g m. Nn qnmn bd d mg m dnm jd m nm. Dmnmn b n c d Gf d tx n-m n m m aWac e , dxnd n n.

td ndd d df d J -d gd d m mn -n d mnd d xd jn. a nd d m d mn dm, n, m nm, m d d f.

td nndd, , fnnd md m m g b d nf -d n gd d m. sm md d fd, gm d-d m m. e m nf m -njmn m . e m g mm mn d bm q m m

b m, dz, x d m-b fn, g d bn jd fnn gn ng d mnd. a n- dd nm m d g m m bmb n d m


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35p innn

m gn ndgn d nfn. e, n nn,h mn .

Nngm q nd mn md -d m m m n. Bnn md d fd m nm dmg. e mbm n -nm nnn g. p n z dd, m d d d md d md hn.


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37/44

direitoS naturaiS

ldwg n M f m nm d d m. M nn m nn d q

m d mf jn gd g n d bddm b n d

dm m. am, d b dbm dmd m mf. (...)N qd d bxmn d fnmn n,n h n d dn.1

M mbm :o n mbm gnb g m n- n, m m -jd dd. rmndmgdd n , n q hmn jm g, m q bnf mndd. a -j n d n gdd hmn, mdn bgn fz m d q q - dfn d bm ddm j hm nnd n, d mn bm m . b q nnhm dn bgd jm nd q ff

1 ibd, . 216.


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38 rn p

d m -dd d gn dm, ddd d, d bdd d

gdd n .2

emb M n q d d n bn b, d g q mbm interpretaes d dd. a nf m q n d. an m n dd n d ndn dd b-

d d nnnm. em m f fq q dm d nqn ng -z d m , Kyn - n m,ndnd q n ng z, d mm. td gmn q j n cng- nd m gru-

pos de presso nd mn

. e gmn nn b-d m n m nn d nd d dm d d. o p- N n db q j ddm g.

o m d nnn n d pN, m m n-

mn gn m md dm nfn-d m df m ddmn d md e n d d n q m n nnn m d m mn d. N n d mgmn bd m d n, fm- m m, q m,

nnd d z. e nm ng dd XX, q n d d

2 ibd, . 216.


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39D N

nfd D f q bd. a -dd m bnf d xm g n ng bn m m m dm.

a- gmn m m df d d n-, hn d x mnm nmmn.

a j d d n M h dbh n q d m bg:

a f n d gn dfnd m , n n n m-f nn, m mbm n nmg xn. aq q, n dd hj, mmn - m nd m, z mm m b-, d q m z g.3

o m bg fn d dm dd d f . M, nmn, md fndd d mn q no nm fn, m m d d g.o gmn m d mbg m gmn b. um

ff d d n n b n n mn, q mn g m m m q nnnm nm mn g. o m bg, b nd, fn atores.

sm, nnnm nnm

mn nm nm. a gq gmn gm n d -nm nn dndm d m m mn-

3 ibd, . 341-42.


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40 rn p

d fd b fnnmne d m bg b n.um g d f dfn, m m dd

, m d d m n. annd m nm d md m f-f d d n, dm nd mnm-z bbdd d g.


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reSumo

a enm a fn-m mn n- m mnh ndn n d-z n d fm d nn d g-n. M n n g-m n dfnd, nq nfnmn,

dd d m md dnzd, g-d nmd, m n m nm b-, njd nmn.

M n d nbddq d m d b m dd .e n bSocialism m gn nh:

td gm ng m d -dd; nngm d qd nbdd m .e nnhm ndd d g dd m q n-mnhnd d. pn,d ndd, bm,

d n gmn n b-h n. Nngm d d x d f ndfn md; n d d dndm d -d. Q n, d hmm f d gnd bh h, bh d m q fm jgd

n.1

1 ldwg on M, Socialism (Nw Hn, conn: Y uny

p, 1951), . 515.


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42 rn p

e, mAo Humana, fm:

Nngm m m fg n-

bdd . Qm j qm f n mh d dd xmn bm -nmn bmnd dn m dgnd d --hmn. em n , nfgmn n nndd -

mn m n gq nn d-mn bm- dmn d . p hmm nn,nd m mn n dd dq nm. e m jg - dn d dndn.2

e nnd, m M, d q q nfnm m d ( q n m z q f m fnd dLudwig Von Mises Institute). e fm,mA Mentalidade Anticapitalista, q mmn dn n hn gm d x q n q d md n zd

d e odn, d am d a d -m zd bbm d M m m laissez-faire.3

sm enm a, n d mnh . a f md m gm mnh dd , j q

n . a bdd m bj md.

2 M,Ao Humana, . 993.

3 ldwg on M,A Mentalidade Anticapitalista (so po, ino M

B, 2010). . 80.


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43rm

o md n d q d d d m dd . N b-dd ndd porque md fn. and

q md f mn fn d q njmn n, nn fnd mnhbdd . Fzmn, n fz m h. a enm a n fn d md, f m dj md nmn d .

s nnhm x n dqd - d fn d md x, nnhmm , d qq , m -bdd. N nm nh .

N nn, n j nf n m df d nm d md gmnm f d m md m mconsequnciad m mm m m d gd D q n h nf gm. a - d md nm z -mn n- d f m n mbj no f fmd d m - bd m d n. M, qnd d ff d d n, nd mais d.Nnhm h f. o gmn - n x n m q d bd-d m d cd. Qnd md, nm-- dmn mn.

Qnd gm dfnd md m b

m gmn , m m d ndd. cmnd m m -gmn bd m d n, n- dm d d d bdd n gd D.


44/44

44 rn p

o dm n ngn d gm d d d bdd, m n nfq d mn gm x d

ngn n d m m nm . p z, q q m m ff d dn n m qq h n -m laissez-faire.

a df d md d M b - q q dm n bd-

d, n gm, df qm d d ddn m n- m m .

M, mAo Humana, dz:

o fmn d dd hmndnd d d f: d ddn d hmn xnmn

dd d hbdd d d - hmn n dg m.4

ldwg vn M mn f -nm b. e q m md n m n -

g m mnh jd q M d, dmnnd q m estb hmn mh q n dnfmm n d m g d , m, m,m bdd d d.

ron paul - mises e a escola austríaca

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