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uAsmpyfenf;wpfrsKd;udk azmfjywdkif; xkdpyfenf;\ t"dyÜm,f AsKyÜwfwdkYudk a&S;OD;pGm azmfjyrdwfqufNyD;rS pyfenf;rsm;t& acwfenf;t& oauFwrsm;? *Pef;trSwfrsm;jzifh pepfcsíjyygonf/yxrwGif uAsmwpfyk'fjzifh erlemay;í &Sif;jyygonf/ xdkYaemufwGif jrefrmpmayordkif;wavQmufvHk;rSaumif;Edk;&m&muAsmrsm;udk a&G;cs,fí oufqdkif&muAsmpyfenf;twGuf erlemrsm;xyfí ay;xm;ygonf/ aemufxyfay;xm;aom erlemjyuAsmrsm;rSmvnf; acwftqufquf pHxm;cJhMuaom

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


uAsmrsm;omjzpfí ausmif;om;vli,frsm;taejzifh uAsmpyfenf;avhvm&if uAsmt&omudkyg0goemÓPfcHtavsmuf zwf½IcHpm;EdkifMu&ef jzpfygonf/

avhvmoifMum;&ef

þjrefrmuAsmzGJYenf;pmtkyfrSm tajccHynmtxufwef; ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh jrefrmuAsmpyfenf;trsKd;rsKd;\ tajccHoabmudk od&Sdem;vnf&ef &nf&G,fa&;om; jyKpkxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

xdkYjyif tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh ausmif;oHk; jrefrmuAsm vufa&G;pifyg uAsmrsm;udk avhvm&mwGifvnf; þpmtkyfyg uAsmpyfenf;rsm;ESifh wGJzufavhvm&ef taxmuftul jzpfEdkifygonf/ omreftm;jzifh ausmif;om;wdkYonf oHayguf? oHcsyf? av;vHk;pyfvuFm?a'G;csKd; tp&Sdaom vG,fulonfhuAsmpyfenf;rsm;udk prf;oyfa&;zGJYMunfhoifhMuonf/ uAsma&;zGJYrIü0goemxHkNyD; uAsmÓPfcHaumif;aom ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh þpmtkyfyg uAsmpyfenf;trsKd;rsKd;udkomru? jyifyrS uAsmtrsKd;rsKd;udkyg zwf½Iavhvmí enf;,la&;zGJYMunfhEdkifygonf/ uAsmpyfenf;rsm; oduRrf;xm;½Hkjzifh ajymifajrmufaom uAsmaumif;rsm; a&;zGJ YEdkifpGrf;NyD[k rrSwf,lEdkifaomfvnf; uAsmpyfenf;rsm;udk avhvmwwfußGrf;xm;jcif;onf uAsmaumif;rsm;a&;zG J YEd kif&ef tajccHaumif;w&yf&&S dxm;jcif;yif jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh q&mrsm;ESifh ausmif;om;rsm;onf vdktyfcsuf tenf;trsm;tvkduf? 0goemtEkt&ifhtvdkuf þpmtkyfyg uAsmpyfenf;rsm;ESifh erlemjyuAsmrsm;udk ESpfoufaysmf&TifpGm vG,fvG,fulul zwf½IavhvmoGm;Muapvdkygonf/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


rmwdum

pOf taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm

1/ jrefrmtu©&mrsm; 12

2/ toHtrsKd;rsKd; 16

3/ towftrsKd;rsKd; 18

4/ oHayguf 20

5/ oHcsyf 25

6/ av;vHk;pyfvuFm 27

7/ &wk 33

8/ a'G;csKd; 39

9/ BwdcsKd; 43

10/ av;csKd; 46

11/ oHcsKd 52

12/ wsmcsif; 56

13/ tdkifcsif; 60

14/ vGrf;csif; 63

15/ aw;xyf 66

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (1)jrefrmtu©&mrsm;

o&

jrefrmbmomwGif tajccHo& (11) vHk;&Sdonf/ 4if;wkdYrSm t? tm? td? tD? tk? tl? at?tJ? atm? atmf? tdk wdk Yjzpfonf/ o&qdkonfrSm rnfonfhtu©&mudkrQ rrDScdk&bJ rdrdbmom toHxGufqdkEdkifaom tu©&mrsm; jzpfonf/

Asnf;

Asnf;qdkonfrSm o&ESifhrSDwGJzufrSom toHxGufEdkifaom tu©&mrsm;jzpfonf/

jrefrmAsnf; (33) vHk; &Sdonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm -u c * C ip q Z ps n# X ! ¡ Pw x ' " ey z A b r, & v 0 o[ V t wdkYjzpfonf/

o& ESifh Asnf; aygif;pyfyHk

Asnf;jzpfaom ]]uf}}udk o&jzpfaom ]]t}}ESifh aygif;vQif ]]u}} [lí toHxGufonf/ xdkenf;wl-

uf + t = u uf + td = uduf + tm = um uf + tD = uDuf + tm; = um; uf + tD; = uD;uf + tk = uk uf + ath = auhuf + tl = ul uf + at = auuf + tl; = ul; uf + at; = au;

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


um&ef

um&ef [lonfrSm tu©&m\ tqHk;oHjzpfonf/ ]]um&EÅ}} [laom ygVdpum;rSm qif;oufvmaom pum;jzpfonf/ Oyrm - ]]u}}tu©&m\toHonf ]]t}} jzpfonf/ ]]um}}tu©&m\toHonf]]tm}}jzpfonf/ ]]um;}} tu©&m\ toHonf ]]tm;}} jzpfonf/ ]]cJ}} [kqdkvQif ]]tJ}} um&ef[kod&rnf/ ]]pl;}}[kqdkvQif ]]tl;}} um&ef[k od&rnf/ um&ef,l&mwGif tu©&m\tqHk;oHcsif;tnD,lonfvnf; &Sdonf/ wydk'fESifh wydk'fwdkY\tqHk;&Sd toHcsif; tnD,lonfvnf;&Sdonf/ ESpfydk'f?oHk;ydk'f paom 0guswdkY\ tqHk;&Sd toHcsif; tnD,lonfvnf; &Sdonf/ tu©&m\ tqHk;um&efudk0PÖum&ef? pmydk'f\tqHk;um&efudk y'um&ef? 0gus\tqHk;um&efudk 0gusum&ef [líac:Muonf/

um&ef (64) yg; &Sdonf/ atmufwGif; Z,m;jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/

t um&efrsKd; tm um&efrsKd; tm; um&efrsKd;

t tm tm;td (£) tD (þ) tD;tk (O) tl (OD) tl; (OD;)ath at ({) at;tJh t,f tJatmh atmf atm (Mo)tdkY tdk tdk;tuf - -atmuf - -tdkuf - -tifh tif tif;atmifh atmif atmif;tdkifh tdkif tdkif;tpf - -tOfh tOf tOf;tnfh tnf tnf;twf - -tdwf - -tkwf - -tefY tef tef;tdefY tdef tdef;tkefY tkef tkef;tyf - -tdyf - -

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tkyf - -tHh tH trf;tdrfh tdrf tdrf;tHk Y tHk tHk;28 + 18 + 18 = 64

um&efwlrsm;

atmufygwdkYonf um&efwlrsm; jzpfMuonf/um; = pm;? 0g;? ig;? vm;? xGm;? wm;? yGm;? ysm;/cif = rif? Muif? jrif? pif? vGif? &Sif/aumif; = axmif;? armif;? aomif;? ausmif;? apmif;/ar = az? aqG? a0? ajr? a&T? aiG/prf; = *srf;? pGrf;? urf;? zrf;? vrf;/apm = arm? awm? aom? ajym? aum/at; = ai;? av;? awG;? aqG;? a&;/wdk; = NzdK;? pdk;? rdk;? tdk;? BudK;? qdk;/xGwf = uRwf? vGwf? qGwf? rGwf? &Twf/eD = wD? pD? &D? NyD? csD? oD? nD/

txufygtwdkif; um&efoabmudk odatmif tBudrfBudrf txyfxyf avhusifh&rnf/ xdkYjyifwvHk;csif;xyfrQru ESpfvHk;wGJ? oHk;vHk;wGJ? av;vHk;wGJ ponfjzifh um&eftxyf? eabxyfrsm;udkvnf;avhusifhoifhonf/

atmufwGif erlemjyxm;ygonf/

1/ rmrm 6/ rmrm csmcsm vmyg/ omom ,m,m/2/ ntcg 7/ yef;ydawmufrif; vrom/ vrf;wavSsmufoif;/3/ apmaz 8/ rJZmawmifajc aemaus/ oJomaomifajr4/ pHkNrdKifwGif; yGJcganmifa&/ xHkBudKifoif;/ 9/ ay;p&mvnf; aiGr&Sd5/ a&wHcGef ajy;p&mvnf; ajrr&Sd/ a[r0ef 10/ tMuHr&Sd aemufvdkuf

qefr&Sd aumufpdkuf/

txufyg erlemrsm;udkrSD;í trsKd;rsKd;avhusifhMunfhyg/ txl;ojzifh pum;yHkrsm;? pum;xmrsm;udk avhusifhMunfhvQif ydkí vG,fvG,fulul oabmaygufygvdrfhrnf/ txl;rSwf&efrSm um&efnDatmif

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


avhusifh&mwGif toHvnf;nD? towfvnf;nDvQif taumif; qHk;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif uAsmhoabmonf &GwfqdkrIudk y"mexm;aomaMumifh toHnDí towfrnDyJvnf; pyfqdkavh&SdMuonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh -

yef;vdkarT;ygapprf;vdkat;ygap [laompum;wGif ]]yef;}}ESifh ]]prf;}}onf towf rwlacs/ odkY&mwGif toHudk

t"duxm;í pyfqdkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/&Sifr[m&|om& paom yk*¾dKvfwdkYum; toHnD towfnD pyfqdkavh&Sdonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap

um&efEdkifatmif avhusifh&mwGif toHtrsKd;rsKd;xyfí avhusifhoifhonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (2)toHtrsKd;rsKd;

uAsmzGJYqdk&mwGif (1) yuwdoH (2) atmufjrpfoH (3) 0doZÆeDoH (0pöaygufoH)

[lí toHoHk;rsKd;&Sdonf/ atmufwGif Z,m;jzifh jyxm;ygonf/

yuwdoH atmufjrpfoH 0doZÆeDoHtm tmh = t tm;tD tDh = td tD;tl tlY = tk tl;at ath = ath at;t,f t,fh = tJh tJ;

(1) yuwdoH qdkonfrSm atmufjrpfESifh 0doZÆeD rygaom um&efjzpfonf/ wufoH [lívnf;ac:onf/

(2) atmufjrpfoH qdkonfrSm atmufjrpfygaom um&efpkESifh atmufjrpfrygaomfvnf;atmufjrpfoH &Gwfzwf&aom t? td? tk ponfh um&efpkyif jzpfonf/ oufoH [lívnf;ac:onf/

(3) 0doZÆeDoH qdkonfrSm 0pöaygufygaomtoHyif jzpfonf/ edrfhoH [lívnf; ac:onf/uowf? powf? wowf? yowf wdkYrSm atmufjrpfoHuJhodk Y toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ xdktowfoHrsm;

udk wdkifoH [lí ac:onf/xdktoHoHk;rsKd;teuf yuwdoHac: wufoHudk csDoH [lívnf; ac:onf/atmufjrpfoHac: oufoH? 0doZÆeDoHac: edrfhoHESifh wdkifoHwdkYudk uAsmvuFm\ tcsoHrsm;

jzpfaomaMumifh csoH [lívnf; ac:onf/uAsmzGJYqdk&mwGif csDoHESifhcsoHwdkYudk wvSnfhpDa&;EdkifvQif okwdom,memaysmfzG,f jzpfonf/

toHae toHxm;? toHoGm; toHvm acsmarm ajyjypfwwfonf/ uAsmpmqdk\ cHpm;rIudkvdkufícsDoHcsoHajyjypfatmif pDuHk;wwf&onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh atmufygudkcef;ysKdUvm pmydk'fudk½Iyg/

]]Zmwdykn? *kPfrmejzifhoHy[Hk;pHk;? zufrJhMuHK;om;tm;oHk;axmifxm;? rsKd;av;yg;\

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


wufyGm;apmifrmef? vTm;wHcGefudkjyif;0Sefrkefwdkif;? cwfcsKd;vIdif;íjzwfydkif;vSnf;cs? wwfpGrf;vSom;}}

þtydk'fwGif ajyjypfom,maom wufoH um&efrsm;udk tvGefroHk;bJ jyif;xefrmausmaomtoHrsm;udkomoHk;í zGJ Yqdkxm;onf udk awGYEdkifygonf/ tvm;wl uAsmyg toHrsm;udk ppfaq;Munfh½IEdkifonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (3)towftrsKd;rsKd;

towfqdkonfrSm t-o& toH aoatmif owfxm;aom wHcGefvTm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/towf (10) rsKd;&Sdonf/ xdk (10) rsKd;um; -

u owf = uf ... (uuf)i owf = if ... (uif)p owf = pf ... (upf)O (nuav;) owf = Of ... (pOf)n owf = nf ... (rnf)w owf = wf ... (wwf)e owf = ef ... (qef)y owf = yf ... (tyf)r owf = rf ... (urf), owf = ,f ... (&,f)xdkYjyif jrefrmpmayxJwGif ygVdbmomrS qif;oufvmaom ygVdouf towftu©&mwdkYvnf;

rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ 4if;wdkYudk owfxl; [k ac:onf/ ygVdouf towf 26 yg;&Sdonf/ ,if; towf(26) yg;wdkYrSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/

trSwfpOf towf trnf om"u

1/ uf u-owf u&0duf 2/ cf c-owf rkcf 3/ *f *-owf b0*f 4/ if i-owf tmedoif 5/ pf p-owf {u!pf 6/ Zf Z-owf {u&mZf 7/ Of O(nuav;) owf ,mOf 8/ #f #-owf 0#f 9/ Xf X-owf ygXf 10/ Pf P-owf ÓPf 11/ wf w-owf twdwf 12/ xf x-owf £&d,mykxf 13/ 'f '-owf yk'f

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


14/ "f "-owf 0ZD&m0k"f 15/ ef e-owf Adrmef 16/ yf y-owf ZrÁL'dyf 17/ Af A-owf j'Af 18/ bf b-owf vmbf 19/ rf r-owf tm&mrf 20/ ,f ,-owf t"dyÜm,f 21/ &f &-owf rm&f 22/ vf v-owf wuúodkvf 23/ 0f 0-owf odOÆdK0f; 24/ of o-owf Oykof 25/ [f [-owf od[f&moD 26/ Vf V-owf oD[kdVf

uAsmpDuHk;&mwGif towfcsif; wlnDEdkiforQ wlnDatmif tm;xkwfMuonf/ a&S;ynm&Sdwdk Yonf(e owfudk e owfcsif;) (r owfudk r owfcsif;) (y owfudk yowfcsif;) (w owfudk wowfcsif;) wlnDatmif *½kjyKí pyfqdkwwfMuonf/

,cktcgwGif towfwlum&efrsm;jzifh r&Edkifaomtcg towfrwl um&efwdkYudk oHk;pGJMuonfudkvnf; awGY&wwfonf/ toHudk y"mejyKípyfaomenf;[k rSwf,l&ef jzpfonf/

,if;odkY towfwl? toHwlrpyfyJ toHwludk t"duxm;í pyfqdkvQif ynm&SdwdkY ESpfoufyHkr&/]iç Ú ç eç r? wç y ESpf&yf? oHwlpyfaomf? ynwfac:xHk;? pmwHk; rnf&} [k refvnfq&mawmfrdefYqdkcJhzl;onfudk axmuf/

pOf towf trnf om"u

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (4)oHayguf

oHayguft"dyÜm,f/ / toHudk aygufa&muf ay:vGifpGm zwf&Gwf&aom vuFmwdktrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ jrefrmuAsm pwif oifMum;aomtcg ]uAsmtp oHaygufu} [k qdk½dk;&Sdonfhtwdkif;oHaygufudk a&S;OD;pGm oifMum;ay;avh&Sdonf/ oHaygufonf av;vHk; pyfvuFmzGJYenf;\tajccHjzpfonf/ uAsmzGJYenf;trsKd;rsKd;wGif tvG,fqHk;jzpfonf/

oHaygufpyfenf;udk vG,fvG,fodEdkif&ef ]tp av;vHk;? tv,f oHk;? tqHk; ig; ckepf} [lírSwfom;avh&Sdonf/

yxr oHaygufpyfenf; (4 - 3 - 2)(1) tpydk'fwGif av;vHk; &Sd&rnf/(2) tv,fwGif oHk;vHk; &Sd&rnf/(3) aemufqHk;tcswGif ig;vHk; odkYr[kwf ckepfvHk; &Sdrnf/(4) um&ef,lyHkrSm 4- 3- 2 pepf jzpfonf/ tpydk'f av;vHk; teuf pwkw¦ae&m? tv,f

ydk'f oHk;vHk;teuf wwd,ae&m? aemufqHk; ydk'f ig;vHk; odkYr[kwf ckepfvHk;teuf 'kwd,ae&mwdkYum&efnD&rnf[k qdkvdkonf/

erlemtp av;vHk; - - - (+)tv,f oHk; - - (+)tqHk; ig; ckepf - (+) - - - /

(odkYr[kwf)- (+) - - - - - /

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;1/ zGJYEGJYa&;pD - - - (+) uAsmoD - - (+) arhqD ay;vdkuf&m/ - (+) - - - / oHcsKdpyfvm; - - - (+) aw;xyfvm; - - (+) arum; rodyg/ - (+) - - - / zwfMunfhjyefvQif - - - (+) olYpm,Of - - (+) arhwGif r&Sif;yg/ - (+) - - - / cspfygaMumif;vm; - - - (+) rkef;aMumif;vm; - - (+) arum; rodyg/ - (+) - - - /

aiGwm&D

2/ a&mifjcnfajcmufoG,f b0*fu,f tHhzG,f q,fh&Spfjzm/3/ &eHYrjy,f yef;pHy,f cufoG,f ESmarmif;jzm/4/ ysKdysKd&G,f&G,f aemifhaqGr,f cspfzG,frsm;onfom/5/ rif;qufig;oG,f &SifbdkYr,f eef;v,fwifonfom/6/ ydefaumavSi,f jrpfyifv,f tvG,frul;om/7/ ESif;wzGJzGJ wydkYwGJ aygufvJiHkum;um;/9/ ra&mifhr&J qm;ysm;jrJ trJwpfESifhig;/10/ rdk;r&GmyJ clukdvTJ cETJqifumxm;/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


11/ erf;íruHk vSrsKd;pHk ydkufNcHKwauG;auG;/12/ csrf;írvHk cef;a&TbHk wlpHkrpufao;/13/ a&TMumy'Hk yGifh0giHk xHkxHkoif;ysH YarT;/14/ wdrfndKyHkYyHkY rdk;tHkYtHkY aqmfvIHYajrmufavnif;/15/ rjyefrwHkY wNyHKUNyHKU cspfwHkYrajyvQif;/

pdEåausmfol OD;Mou0dvu©PmowfyHk

avhusifhcef;1/ atmufygpmydk'fwdkYudk oHaygufuAsm jzpfvmatmif jznfhyg/(u) jrom;aumufyif v,f,mjyif - (+) - - -/(c) anmif;&GufavcsD - - (+) ryD0dk;w0g;/(*) - - - (+) &Gmonfhrdk; jynfusKd;twGufyg/

2/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk oHaygufwpfyk'fpD zGJYyg/(u) wdkYawm&Gm(c) eHeufcif;(*) yef;O,smOf

3/ atmufyg oHaygufrsm;wGif rSmaomae&mrsm;udk jyifay;yg/(u) oHk;vlYxdyfyef; xGwfMuiSef; yGifhvef;usufoa&/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


(c) pmusufMuyg ntcsdef om,mMunfEl;zG,f/(*) aiGMu,fjzLazG; qGwfvdkY,l b,foljzpfoenf;/

'kwd, oHaygufpyfenf; (4 - 3 - 1)þoHaygufpyfenf;wGif 4 - 3 - 1 um&efyHkpHudk oHk;onf/erlem/ / ESvHk;npfnrf; - - - (+)

vlrdkufoGrf; - - (+) vrf;udkrodEdkif/ (+) - - - - /

erlemjy uAsmrsm;(1) wGif;jyif tdyfzef twefwef rSefap&Sifh opöm/(2) wazsmufqdwfqdwf rsufpdrSdwf ydwfwHk zHk;wHk zGifh/(3) vlysif; vlNydef; pdwfrxdef; bdef;udk pm;í rIdif/

u0dvu©PmowfyHk

avhusifhcef;1/ atmufygwkdYudk oHaygufjzpfatmif jznfhípyfyg/(u) aiGESif;ykvJ aqmif;OD;yGJ (+) - - - - /(c) BudKwifjyifqif - - (+) oifwdkYtm;xkwfMu/(*) - - - (+) wdkYtm;xm; EGm;nDaemifESifhyg/

rSwfcsuf/ / oHaygufpyfenf; tajccH&vQif ig;vHk;csESifhjzpfap? ckepfvHk;csESifhjzpfapoifhawmfovdk pyfqdkEdkifonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


ckepfvHk;cs&mwGifvnf; -]]orifacsi,f - - - (+)pdkif'&,f - - (+)

a0;e,fa&SmifMujrm;ajrmifpG/}} - (+) - (Ä) - - (Ä)/[louJhodk Y tqHk;ydk'fwGif pwkw¦ae&mESifh owårae&mwdkYudk um&efnDatmifpyfqdkEdkifao;onf/

xkdYjyif ]]EG,fyef;yef;cGmndK - - - - (+)ESif;pdkpdk - - (+)jymodkaqmif;v&uf}} - (+) - - - /

[louJhodkY yxrydk'fwGif ig;vHk;xm;í pyfqdkonfvnf;&Sdonf/ pdwful;ÓPf&SdoavmufuGef YjrL;pyfqdkEdkifcGif h&S donf/ oHaygufpyfenf;ud k ausnufatmuf taMumif;t&mtrsKd;rsKd;? um&ef,lyHkpepftrsKd;rsKd; avhusifhMunfhoifhonf/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (5)oHcsyf

oHcsyft"dyÜm,f,drf;csif;? ewfcsif;? avSawmfoH paom oDcsif;wdkY\tMum;ü xnfhoGif;csyfn§yfí wdkifum

azmufum oDqdk&aom oDcsif;oHwdkrsKd; jzpfaomaMumifh ]oHcsyf} [kac:onf/

pyfenf;oHcsyfpyf&mwGif twdkif? tazmuf wpfpHkpD yg&jrJjzpfonf/twdkifykd'fwGif ckepfvHk;cHí taygufydk'fwGif ckepfvHk;jzpfap? &SpfvHk;jzpfap tkyf&onf/ um&ef

,lyHkrSm 7 - 3 odkYr[kwf 7 - 4 jzpfonf/

erlemtwdkif/ / bkef;awmfBuD;vdkY oufawmf&Snf (a&S)

- - - - - - +tazmuf/ / wdkYwawG a&csrf;tdk;BuD;

- - + - - - - /erlemjy uAsmrsm;1/ rdk;vm;uGJ armifwdkY armifwdkY/ avvm;uGJY armifwdkY armifwdkY/ (oHcsyftcsD)2/ bkef;awmfxGef;vdkY av;ußGef;om a&TNrdKUatmifcsm ewfjynftvm;3/ zefjymcGufeJY ausmufpufa& tarmajyatmif wdkufyghrr/4/ a&Tvufckyf tkyfumwD; aysmoD;rSnfhrSnfh pm;&atmif/5/ tdk;pnfom;rsm; usufoa& urÇmoacsF ajymvdkYrqHk;/6/ awZm a0jzm aMujimausmf rdk;ay: bdk;awmf r wJh&yfom;/7/ a[hvm; armifwdkY 0g;/ (oHcsyftcs)

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


,cktcg oBuFefyGJwGif oHcsyfuAsmrsm; txl;acwfpm;onf/ oHcsyf0dkif;rsm;udk vltrsm;0dkif;tHkem;axmifMuonf/ wdkif;jynfü jyKjyifp&mudpörsm;udk avSmifajymif&,farm,if; [moÓPfygaom tusKd;jyKtoday;oHcsyfrsm; pyfqdkonfrSm jrefrmhtpOftvmwck jzpfayonf/

avhusifhcef;1/ oHcsyf\t"dyÜm,fudk &Sif;jyyg/2/ ausmif;oefY&Sif;a&; vkyftm;ay;yGJtwGuf oHcsyf 10 yk'fcefY a&;pyfyg/3/ erlemjy oHcsyfrsm;\ um&ef,lyHkpepfrsm;udk azmfjyyg/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (6)av;vHk;pyfvuFm

av;vHk;pyfvuFmt"dyÜm,fav;vHk;vQif wpfyg'pyfqdk&aom uAsmtzGJY jzpfonf/ vuFm qdkonfrSm tvuFm&rS

qif;oufvmaom pum;jzpfonf/ wefqm qifjcif;[k t"dyÜm,f&onf/ jrefrmuAsmwGiftoHk;rsm;aom uAsm tzGJ Yjzpfonf/ yk*HacwfrS ,aeYacwftxd av;vHk;pyf vuFmenf;udkoHk;avh&Sdonf/

pyfenf;oHaygufpyfenf;udk em;vnfvQif vuFmpyfenf;udk tvkdvdk em;vnfEdkifonf/ av;vHk;vQif

wpfBudrfjzwfawmufí pnf;0g;rSefrSef zGJY&onf/ zGJ Yaomtcg atmufygyHkpHtwdkif; um&ef,lí zGJYqdk&onf/

(1) 4 - 3 - 2 enf;(2) 4 - 3 - 1 enf;(3) 4 - 1 enf;(4) 4 - 2 enf;(5) 3 - 1 enf;(6) 3 - 2 enf;[lí pyfqdkEdkifonf/txl;rSwf&efrSm av;vHk;pyfvuFmwGif 4 - 3 - 2 pyfenf;onf tajccHjzpfonf/ xdkrSqifhyGm;í

trsKd;rsKd;jzmxGufvmjcif; jzpfonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


atmufyg erlem;rsm;udk Munfhyg/

(1) 4 - 3 - 2 enf;b,fawmb,fNrdKif - - - (+)rodEdkifcJh - - (+) -

rcdkifpdwf0rf; - (+) - (Ä)aeYwdkif;vGrf;rQ - - (Ä) - /

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oifcl;vdku (+) - - (Ä)cl;yefMuavmh - - (Ä) -vSonfhjrwfyef; (Ä) - - (+)cdkifvHk;vef;\/ - - (+) - /

(3) 4 - 1 enf;yxr&G,f - - - (+)

i,faomfuwnfh (Ä) - - -

(4) 4 - 2 enf;woaEa" - - - (+)

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(5) 3 - 1 enf;ckepfaxGvQif - - (+) -a&ESifhawmifxyf (+) - - -

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


(6) 3 - 2 enf;atmifcsmrnfom; - - (+) -a&TjynfOD;pGef; - (+) - -

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oHk;csufnDpyfenf; [k a&S;uac:Muonf/

erlemEkxGm;xGwfxGwfa&rSvGwfonfhacGñGwfMumwdrf;/

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erlemoBuFefESpfqef;yef;uuHhaumf

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vnf; &Sdonf/ ckepfvHk; tcsydk'fenf;udk cdkifñGwfcufjzmcsenf; [kac:Muonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


av;vHk;csenf;ocifrGefudkcsefbdpifppf? tjypfrJha&;cGifhvQifay;\/ aoG;onftedpömighcE¨mwnfh/

ckepfvHk;csenf;(u) a&TMumae0,f

vSrf;aomES,fodkY n§dK;i,fworf;orf;wum;/

(c) &SifaESmif;½IHUwG om;axG;vSudk rdbigwdkY außG;rnfzdkY/

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


&xnf;zsifESifh? usKdif;pifjr0g rwfBuD;vsmudk r,fomBudKufrd? wkr&Sd/

3/ oHa0*vuFm- toufpnf;pdrf? cEmtdrfum;? wdrfwcJeuf? Munfh,if; ysufodkY? rsufpdatmufwGif?

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v,fwDy@Dw OD;armifBuD;

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twnfrjrJ? azmufvGJwwfonf? rcßGwf pom? owå0gwnfh/- &Sdcdk;aumfa&mf? ylaZmftußGef? yefcJhwHk\? cdkufMuHK0dyguf? oHompufü? BudKufvwfwGefrl?

wHkYr,lvdk? MunfndKpdwfoef? ocifrGefudk? csefbdppfppf? tjypfrJha&;? cGifhvQifay;\? aoG;onftedpöm?ighcEm wnfh/

teEåol&d,avhusifhcef;

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


5/ atmufygvuFmwGif vdkaeaom um&efrsm;udk jznfhízGJYyg/(u) ußGef;tydkif;- wdkif;twnf- jynftpdkY- NrdKUtcef;- eef;toD;- xD;tql-(c) aEGOD;umv jrLrIef-í rdIif;-a0a0 vGrf;zG,f-wnfh/(*) 0if;0if;0g0g yef;rm-onf oif;umarT;- &eHYcsLvsuf -wumudk Munfapvdk\/6/ atmufygvuFmpyfenf;wdkYudk a&S;u rnfhodkYac:Muoenf;/(u) towfwl toHwl 4 - 3- 2 pyfenf;(c) 4 - 1 pyfenf;(*) 3 - 2 pyfenf;7/ oif&&Sdaom vuFmwyk'fudka&;í rnfonfhum&ef,lyHkpepfjzifh pyfxm;onfudk azmfjyyg/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (7)&wk

&wkt"dyÜm,f&wkqdkonfrSm obif? tcrf;tem;? tajctae[lí t"dyÜm,f &Sdaom jrefrmpum;jzpfonf/

tcsKdUu ouúwbmom ]&dwk}rSqif;ouf í &wkjzpfvmonf[k rdefYqdkMuonf/ &dwk [laomouúwpum;onf tcg&moD[k t"dyÜm,f&onf/

&wkpyfenf;&wkpyfenf;rSm vuFmpyfenf;uJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ 4 - 3 - 2 enf;? 4 - 3 - 1 enf;? 4 -

1 enf; paom pyfenf;wdkYjzifh um&ef,l&onf/ odkY&mwGif tydk'fta&twGufudkvkdufí &wktrsKd;tpm;oHk;rsKd;cGJxm;onf/

(1) {uydk'f &wk(2) ydk'fpHk &wk(3) tjznfhcH &wk[líjzpfonf/

(1) {uydk'f &wkwpfydk'fwnf;om a&;pyfaom &wkudk {uydk'f&wk[kac:onf/ pyfenf;rSm vuFmpyfenf;

twdkif;jzpfí &wkcs&mwGif cdkifñGefYcufjzm csenf;ac: ckepfvHk;csenf;udk toHk;rsm;onf/ukef;abmifacwfOD; pmqdk vuf0JokE& trwfBuD;\ ]]tqdkifqdkifvQif}}tpcsD rJZmopfawmbGJY

{uydk'f&wkudk Munfhyg/ tydk'f wydk'f wnf;jzifh rJZmopfawm\ oabmo½kyfudk ay:vGifatmifjcHKiHkzGJ Yqdkxm;onfudk awGYEdkifygonf/

]]tqdkifqdkifvQif? awmNrdKifvnfvSnfh? urf;vHk;jynfhrQ? ½IMunfhav&m? aMumufzG,fomwnfh?jymjymvGvG? rdIif;ysarSmifarSmif? awmESifhawmifvnf;? wdrfawmifrdk;&Sd? axG;,SufNidrSs? vGrf;rdpzG,f?

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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(2) ydk'fpHk &wk&wkwGif oHk;ydk'fvQif wpfpHk[k ac:onfjzpf&m oHk;ydk'fzGJYqdkvQif ykd'fpHk&wk [kac:qdkMuonf/

xl;jcm;onfrSm tydk'fwdkif;ü tcsDum&ef csif;? tcsum&efcsif; nDñGwf&jcif;jzpfonf/þwGif pmqdkvuf0JokE&trwfBuD;\ ]]rJZmawmifawmifajc}} tpcsD ydk'fpHk&wkudkyif om"u

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yxrydk'fwGif ]]rJZmawmifajc}} tpcsDonf/ 'kwd,ydk'fwGif ]]oJomaomifajc}} tpcsDonf/wwd,ydk'fwGif ]]yGJcganmifa&}} tp csDonf/ &wkudk tqHk;owf&mwGif tcsum&efcsif; wlnD&onfudkMunfhygOD;/

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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&wkcszG,fBud,m (60)

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erlemjy uAsmrsm;

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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&SifawaZmfom&

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ewf&Sifaemif

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a&mufyef;BuD;tif? aer&TifcJh? vGifvnf;wqdkif? NrdKifvnf;waxG? a&vnf;wxl;? a0;acgifusL;udk?

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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vuf0JokE&

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (*)a'G;csKd;

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ESpfydk'fjzifh tkyfavh&Sdonf/

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2 ydk'fcH - 2 ydk'ftkyf a'G;csKd;

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jzpfonf/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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(+) jzifh jyxm;ygonf/ ydk'fwGif;um&efrsm;udk (Ä) jzifh jyxm;ygonf/


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jyxm;ygonf/


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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erlemjy uAsmrsm;

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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2/ erlemjy a'G;csKd;uAsmrsm;wGif ydk'fwGif;um&ef,lyHkrsm;udk azmfjyyg/

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (9)BwdcsKd;

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uAsmtrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/

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erlem

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


erlemjy uAsmrsm;

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xdyfacgif/ / iSuftrsm;wGifrS? oem;i,fp&mygh? ½kyfa&mif0g tvGefvSaywJh? udEé&Dr,farmifwdkY?jrifh[dkawmifqG,fpcef;rSmv? EG,fief; ESpfudk,f,SOfí? Nidrfh{,if olwdkYETJ&SmMu? cJMuvlUoGif/ /½lyg½HkoP²mefwifhygbd? uHcGifhpDrHí? wd&pämefom[k jzpf&SmMu? cspfp&mhyHktjyif? jrifolwdkYraem/ /ETJumi,fcsD? zl;pDpD a&T&ifrdkY&,fESifh? b,fodkYvQif BuHíeD;yg&? rBuD; udEé&DarwdkY? ckraoG uHomzufcsifawmhw,f? rif;vlxufacsm/ /

OD;BuD;

awmyef;rsm;qGwfyvJhyg[k? ñGwfEGJ Yum jr§LarQmfarQmfí? vluJhaemf rac:&SdaomfvJ? ac:bdoa,mifa,mif

aygh? oa&aqmif avavSmifí vIyf&SmMu? awmtkyfvHk; yef;axGaxG/ / tpdrf;ESifhtjym? eDt0gjzLwcsKdUomygh? olwdkUudk b,fqDu? b,fyef;csD pkwfrif aq;i,fESifh? ,Ofaus;atmif wrifvmí?qif,if&SmavorSef;ygbd? yef;wd k Ytajc/ / wyifud k wyif Nyd Kifonf hjyif? wNrdKifud kwNrdKifausmatmif[k? taemuH tm½Hk,lonfhES,f? wMuLMuLxHktBudKifESifh? pHk*EdkifrSm *kPfNydKifíyGifh&SmMu? awmwifhwJh yHktae? pHkoa&&Tifvef;/ / yrm&,fqdk? pHuydkvfjynfawmf a[mif;qDodkU?ESpfaomif;NcH&H oCFmESifh? a'opm&D tjref;rSmv? pcef;pOfNrdKif&*HkwdkYrSm? BudKiftxHk wMuLMuLESifh?o,rÇL udk,fawmfjrwfudkv? xGufeyfu,f BudKqdkí? yef;xdkxdk ylaZmfyGifh&SmMu? ,cifhtcg onfwyHkodkY?onf&*Hkvkdyif &Sd&Smvdrfh? awmtwdyef;/

OD;rQif

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armif;axmif OD;ausmfvS

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


avhusifhcef;

1/ oHcsKd[lonf tb,fenf;/2/ vufwef;ÓPf [laom pum;udk &Sif;jyyg/3/ erlemjyxm;aom oHcsKdrsm;teuf OD;rQif\ oHcsKdü um&ef,lyHkpepfudk azmfjyyg/4/ oifEIwfwuf&aom oHcsKdwpfyk'fudka&;í tcsKd;um&efrsm;udk azmfjyyg/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (12)wsmcsif;

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ydef;aumavSi,f&Sif

(1) rdk;OD;umv? acsmif;usNyDqdkvQif - - - -? - - - - Ä yef;avmifaMumrSm? ydef;aumavSi,f&Sif - - - -? - - - - Ä awmifbufu,fwcGif? xGuf0ifazmufum; - - - - Ä? - Ä - + yJhygrnfhol? rygvl - - - Ä? - - Ä xdk;olwpfa,mufom;i,fESifhav;/ - Ä - - (+) - - -/

(2) ig;ydqm;ysm;? azmufum;&atmif - - - +? - + - Ä yJvGef;yJBuD; oD;oD;,lMunf;aqmif - - - +? - + - - Ä wufrudkajr§mif? uGrf;aygifeDaMumif; - - - Ä? - Ä - + ebl;cufndK? udkif;nTwf,dk - - - +? - - +

yifudk ESD;om;aygif;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - (Ä) - - -/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


(3) carmufrSmaumif;? tkyfaqmif;i,fryg - - - Ä -? Ä - - - + odk;vnf;rpyf? 0g;yyfu,fwapom - - - Ä? - Ä - - - + xdk;0g;udk,frSm? A,fnmycHk; - - - +? - + - ajcESifhausmufuef? wGef;vdkufvSef - - - +? - - +

tm;tefvGefBuD;qHk;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - (Ä) - - -/(4) cg;awmif;usKdufvHk;? ycHk;cJawG - - - +? - + - Ä

acßG;uvnf;pD;? 'D;'D;usonfha& - - - +? - + - - Ä pm;zdkrSmay? csufavxrif; - - - Ä? - Ä - + reyfEdkifNyD? wpDpD - - - +? - - + eef;eDomrD;tdk;uif;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - - (+) - - -/

(5) 0rf;vdkPfwGif;i,frSm? oGwfoGif;jrJyif - - + - -? - + - Ä taiGYajcmif;ajcmif;? pavmif;ESifhig;yduif - - - +? - + - - - Ä avSqdkufwnfhvQif? aMu;vifESifhusif; - - - Ä - Ä + ½dk;&Gufu,fzl;acgif? tm yg;udkavmif - - - - +? - - - + csOfaygifylonfh [if;i,fESifhav;/ - + - - (+) - - - /

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qkyfumavG;vdkufbdonfESifhav;/ - + - - (Ä) - - - / pm;rdpm;&m? 0rf;rSmusifhawmhonf/ ydef;aumolBuD;rSm? csrf;omjrifhawmhonf/

0efBuD;ya'o&mZm

erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ 0oefumv rdk;uswnfhvQif 0oefumv? rdk;uswnfhvQif

aysmfaysmfyg;yg;? r,m;ESifhaqGi,fvif vufwGJi,fajciif? udk,fwGift0wf

ykqdk;tusÐ? pkwfjyJNyD csnfeDaAmif; wGwfwGwfu,fESifhav;/

rkd;a&pGwfvdkY? t0wfu,fryg om;orD;udk? udk,fxD;ayGYvdkYom aq;wHwpfxGm? udkufumxGef,if;

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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tvkwfu,f{&mom? iHk YumavG;awmhonf/om;ajr;i,frmcsm? A,fnmaxG;awmhonf/

0efBuD;ya'o&mZm

2/ aEGOD;umv jrLxaomcg

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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0efBuD;ya'o&mZm

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (13)tdkifcsif;

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erlemjy uAsmrsm;

1/ cspfwJholav oli,fcsif;aumif; a,mufrwdkYav/

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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


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&SifNidrf;r,f

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


tcef; (14)vGrf;csif;

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vGrf;csif;ü um&ef,lyHkpepfudk atmufyguAsmwGif avhvmEdkifygonf/

&Gufopfavmif;csdef

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awmifav oGif;jyefawmhw,fav;/ - + - - - - (Ä)/(yxrtcsKd;)

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uAsmq&m wifrdk;


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aqG;csnfhr,fav;/ / + - - (Ä)/('kwd,tcsKd;)

vIdifxdyfacgifwif

txufygvGrf;csif;wGif jyef*[yfac: jcaoFhvnfjyefum&ef ,lxm;aomtzGJY ESpfae&mygonfudk owdjyKyg/ ]]pD;0SefnmA,f}} [laom yg'wGif ]]t,f}} um&efudk cHxm;NyD;aemuf xdkum&efESifhrwlaom ]]ESpfajrmifprf;ESifh}} rS ]]prf;}}? ]]cifwef;pG,f}} rS ]]wef;}} [laom tjcm;um&efwpfrsKd;udkajymif;,lNyD;aemufrS rlvcHcJhaom ]]t,f}} um&efudk jyefí tkyfxm;onf/ ]]pG,f}} onf rlvcHcJhaom]]t,f}} um&ef ]]A,f}} udk jyeftkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkonf/

tjcm;wpfae&mü ]]wl&,fruGm}} wGif ]]uGm}} [laom ]]tm}} um&efudk cHcJhNyD;aemuf]]a'gif;zdkrwdkY}} rS ]]r}}? ]]wGefMuoHomaomhcg}} rS ]]Mu}}[laom um&efopfwpfrsKd;udk ,lcJhonf/xdkYaemufrS ]]om}} [lí rlv ]]tm}} um&efudk jyeftkyfcJhonf/

erlemjy vGrf;csif;rsm;,Ofayhawmol

avjynfi,fokwfygvdkY? a&Tbkwfu,ftdk;tD? tHk YrIdif;i,f&D? aerDatmif wcdkvSrf;cJh&?aumufief;u oljyefyHkrSm? cwåmiHk yef;ESpfqifhi,fESifh? yef;0ifhvdkY&Gmudk0if? tjrifqef;ygbdw,fav;/

nOfhcsrf;&,fae&D? csdefawmfrD? auoDyef;ESifh? a&cyfvrf;rSm? pcef;oifhvdkY? xufqifheDa&mif?csnfpdrf;aygifESifh? ,Ofatmifawmol? oeyfcg; uGufyg;rSmulvdkY? trlBuD;urf;ukefudk? b,fNrdKUyHkomcsifaom&,fvdkY? ajymMur,fav;/

OD;BuD;armifBuD;wdkY aysmfpH&m

rvGrf;a&mhaomfaumh? uRef;armharmhajrmufcGif? rl;a&,Of vuf,mpD;ygvdkY? armifBuD;wdkYaysmfwJh&Gm? ajrmufnmESifh awmifpG,fvufu,fu? tif;ESpfbuf umw,fav;/ wpfacgufu,fvrf;qHk?&Gmoabmudk ajymr,Hkaomf? MuHKvQif0ifcJhygvm;aemf ta0;/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


ESrjymjzL? a&mufawmfrlvQif? rylcsrf;Nidrf? tjcif&,fajreD;? xef;&Gufu,fpD;ygwJh? armifBuD;tdrfrSm? pnf;pdrfi,fcH? [if;csOfaygifzuf? jyKwfAl;&GufESifh? ydcsufu,f &HNyD;vQif? qefxrif; &Jausmfudk?0efuawmf yHkavmufajy;atmif? außG;yghr,fav;/

OD;BuD;

q,fhtdrfrifh pnf;pdrf

pnf;pdrfBuD;ygbd? ½kwfoD;awmifhudkif? ESpfa,mufu,fxdkif? ,SOfvufNydKif us,fpyspfu,fESifh?zG,fopfajrtif&Hvdk Y? ZGef;rwef uefa,mufoGm;i,fESifh? <uufezm; ykef;&nfusKdonf? tvdkAsm pm;yHkwifhygbd? acgif;rifhq,ftdrfayrdkY? tajcBuD;vSawmif;udkav;/

pm;aomufzG,f&m? NyD;aomcg0,f? &omcsrf;Nidrf? tjcifajrouf? yifxef;&GufESifh? acgifysuftdrfwGif? pnf;pdrfBuD;&if? ajcvdrfwifvdkY? ckwifMurf;ayguf? oHk;acsmif;axmufrSm? arSmufcsnf vSefcsnf?tqD&,fzdef;? rSdef;wJhcsnfESihf? rMunforf;a0? xnfrif;yHkaevdkufw,f? EGm;a&jyefYtay:rSm?acgif;uawmf udk,fwdkifESdyfcgrS? ol tdyfw,fav;/

OD;BuD;

avhusifhcef;1/ vGrf;csif;[lonf tb,fenf;/2/ jyef*[yf ac: jcaoFhvnfjyefum&ef taMumif;udk erlemjyí &Sif;yg/3/ ]]awma[0ef}} [laom acgif;pOfjzifh vGrf;csif;wpfyk'fudk pDuHk;yg/4/ erlemjy uAsmrsm;teuf oifESpfouf&m wpfyk'fudk um&ef,lyHkESifhwuG azmfjyyg/

uAsmq&m wifrdk;


tcef; (15)aw;xyf

aw;xyft"dyÜm,f/ / ]]aw;xyf[lonfum; aw;½dk;wGifxyfí pyfaomaMumifh aw;xyfac:onf}} [lí uAsmAEom&usrf;wGif qdkonf/

aw;xyfpyfenf;/ / aw;xyfpyfenf;udk tydkif; 3 ydkif;cGJí MunfhMupdkY/ yxrydkif;wGif4 ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ 'kwd,ydkif;wGif 2 ydk'fwuf? 2 ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ wwd,ydkif;wGif 4ydk'fcH? 2 ydk'ftkyfonf/ tm;vHk;aygif; 18 ydk'f&Sdonf/ tqHk;ydk'fwGif ]]av;}} [laom pum;vHk;jzifhowf&onf/

xdkYaMumifh]]tm'd0peH? av;ydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/ESpfydk'fwufjyef? ESpfydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/tm'd0peH? av;ydk'fcH? trSefESpfydk'ftkyf/}}[lí a&S;ynm&Sdrsm; trSwftom;jyKcJhMuonf/

aw;xyfpyfwwfatmif q&mBuD; pavOD;yknu enf;ay;cJhonfrSm rSwfom;zG,faumif;onf/OD;ykn\enf;rSm ]]pyfrlenf;a&;vdkygvQif? aw;udkom&atmifusufygawmh? cufvSzl;rsKd;od*Fg? pdk;&drfESifhAsm}} [líjzpfonf/ aw;xyfpyfenf;wwfvdkvQif aw;xyftrsKd;rsKd;udkom &atmifusufygawmh[kqdkvdkonf/ tjcm; uAsmpyfenf;rsm;udk uRrf;usifvdkvQifvnf; OD;ykn enf;ay;cJhonfhtwdkif;]]aw;udkom &atmifusufygawmh}} [laomenf;yifwnf;/ OD;yknay;cJhaom enf;aumif;wpfvufyif/

erlemyxrydkif;

4 ydk'fcH (1/ aw;xyfudk ÓPfqvdkY - - - - + -(2/ MuHMuawmhpyfyHk - + - - +(3/ q,fh&Spfydk'f awGYMuHKvQif - - - - + -

(4/ tvHk;pHkjynfhjrJ/ - - + - Ä/2 ydk'ftkyf (5/ tprSm ajcmufvHk;csDonf - - - - - + -

(6/ qHk;avNyD ckepfESifhyJ/ - - + - - - Ä/

jrefrmuAsmzGJ Uenf;


'kwd,ydkif;

2 ydk'fwuf (7/ í? þ? ü? onf? udkrSm - - - - - +

(8/ o'gudkrSwfpGJ/ - + - - Ä/2 ydk'fcH (9/ t"dyÜm,f w,frvGJapeJY - - - - - - Ä - -

(10/ MuHcJvdkYpyfyg/ - Ä - - (+)/2 ydk'ftkyf (11/ owfajcmufaxG pyfajcmufyg; - - - - - +

(12/ rrSm;atmif MunfhMuav&m/ - + - - - - (+)

wwd,ydkif;4 ydk'fcH (13/ ayg&mPuxmudk - - - - (+) -

(14/ tcgcg ÚmPf½IvdkY - - (+) - + -(15/ {csif;pk vuFmawG - - + - - +

(16/ uRrf;oifhvSay/ - - - Ä/2 ydk'ftkyf (17/ aw;xyf½dk; olYtaerSm - - - - - Ä -

(18/ pyfMuav ÚmPfoGm;eJYav;/ - - Ä - - - -/

um&efpepfudk yHkpHjzifhjyNyD;jzpfí pmjzifh xyfí&Sif;rjyawmhyg/ ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;em;½IyfaxG;rnfpdk;í tus,frjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

aw;xyfonf apmif;? ywåvm; paom wl&d,mypönf; wckckESifh oDqdk&aom aw;uAsmrsKd;jzpf&m aw;xyfudk oDqdkwwfatmif avhusifh&monf/

rEåav;acwfonf aw;xyfxGef;um;aom acwfjzpfonf/ OD;ykn? tcsKyfwef;q&maz?awmiforefv,fpm; armifazi,f paom pmqdkwdkY\ aw;xyfrsm;udk &SmazGavhvmMu&ef jzpfonf/

erlemjy aw;xyfrsm;1/ olajymif,if acgifuGefYvdkY

aMumif0HhwJh vlyga&SmifrwGefY ausmufaomfrm,ifaemufawmfyg oHacsmif;/aysmhMupdkY nDvG,f,ifa&TqD0,f csufwJhza,mif;/tdk;awmfu rJhydef,if&GJUvdrfvdrf pavmif;/olcsKd,if MuHacsmif;yghÓPfapmif;í cg;rl/wrmyif xdyfzsm;uMuuf[if;cg; oD;EdkifwJhvl/

olrnf;u arSmifulr,foljzL,if jzLcsif;yghMuifcsif; Muifr,fqdkudk;qavmufydk/qdk;Mupdk Y wu,fqdk,if'jrAdkvfvkyfEdkifiJhav;/

OD;ykn

2/ pnf;pdrfawmf,pfrl;vdk Y? rjzpfzl; £Em? uopfOD; od*FgrSm? tvdr®mvGefom;/ / a&Tig;oef;ESpfuka#rSm? tazsmfajz MuL;a&mhovm;/ / bolYurS rrIvmw,f? u½kPmw&m;/ / vlY&Gmudk ½Iygjim;r,fvdkY? bk&m;udkol0g/ tifMuifNrdKif ukódefeef;rSm? pm pmwrf;xdk;vsufyg/ / aum0dvomrðyg?tdk£EmodMum;iJh? bk&m;udk udk;uG,frSef? qifcJhjrefjref/ / axmifpu©K rSdefcJhjyefvQif? pdefrsufrSefqufr,fyghav;/

OD;ykn

3/ a&T0wðbHktkyf? pmvkyfwdkif; igyg? b,fawmhurS vlY&Gmudk? r½Iwmr&Sd/ pdwfnpfwdkif;tjypfwifonf? igbk&if rdk;utod/ / tusifhwef pm*DrSm? wqHjcnfr&Sd/ / b,folYrSm bmr&Sdw,fvdkY?igrod xifw,f/ / b,fzl;pm b,frSmnm;wmvJ? igodMum;odyg&JUuG,f/ / u,foifhrS igu,fr,f?wu,fyif {uefrSwfygawmh? 0wð&yfig;bHkpH? aMu;wGufrnfMuH/ / raumif;rI usKyfMuHvQif?a&Tpm&Hpl;ygaphav;/ /

OD;ykn

avhusifhcef;1/ erlemjyxm;aom aw;xyfrsm;teuf ESpfouf&m wpfyk'f\ um&ef,lyHkudk azmfjyyg/2/ aw;xyf[lonf tb,fenf;/3/ aw;xyfpyfwwfvdkvQif rnfodkYusifhoHk;&rnf[k OD;yknu rSmoenf;/4/ atmufygtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk aw;xyfzGJYyg/

(u) jrwfq&m(c) bk&m;yGJawmf(*) rdk;aomufcsdef

uAsmq&m wifrdk;

rdk;rc\ *kPfxl;aqmifrsm;

2011 rdk;rcrdwfaqGrsm; = tifeft,f'Daxmufulonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 600

2010 oufBuD;pmayynm&Sif - armifom&? OD;0if;az? armifpGrf;&nf? a':rmrmat;

2009 ckESpf rdk;rccspfolrsm; - tifeft,f'DygwD? vlxk pdef0if;? armif0Ho? tawG;tjrif r*¾Zif;

2008 ckESpf - rdk;rccspfolrsm; - [Hom0wD OD;0if;wif

tMuHay;tzGJY

wifrdk; (2003-2006)? armifpGrf;&nf (2003 rS)? rmrmat; (2006 rS)? OD;0if;az (2006 rS)?

aMu;rkHOD;aomif; (2007 - 2008)

t,f'Dwm tzGJY

armif&pf (2003)? Zmenf0if; (2004)? rsKd;atmifvif; (2009)? udkOD; (2010)

pmapmif ESifh 'DZdkif;

udkOD;? roEåm (2005)? atmifxuf (2010)

toH

a&'D,dkcspfolrsm; (qpf'eD) - OD;yefwsm(2006)?

(eef;azmaq;? apmt,faum? ar&D? cifoufyef? ESif;jrwfcdkif? oHpOf&wem)

owif; ESifh jyefMum;a&; tzGJY (2004)

rdk;rc taxmufawmfrsm;

0kdif;awmfom;rsm;

jrefrmtdkiftufpfyD (2006)? Mo&o (2007)? aumif;uifjym (2008)? rdk;rc0if; (2007)? atmifa0; (2008)?

nGefYaxG; (2008)? aZrdIif; (2008)? oef;pdk;vIdif (2008)? rdk;csKdoif; (2008)? a[refoZif (2008)?

opfaumif;tdrf (2009)? rdk;pJae (2009)? 0if;jrwf (2009)? avmt,fpdk; (2009)? cdkifrmausmfaZm (2009)?

*spfwl; (rkH&Gm) (2009)? yef;csDatmifvwf (2009)? umwGef; apmidk (2010)? umwGef; bD½krm (2010)? yef;csD

atmifxuf (2010)? umwGef; aZmfrIdif;(OuúvH) (2010)? &ef0if; (awmifwHcg;) (2010)? cifvGef; (2010)?

Zm0g&D (r,f&Dvef;) (2011)? udkwifat; (2011)? au (2011)? yGifhjzLeEm (2011)? rkd;,Hrc (2011)?

cifESif;vGif (2011)? ol&defxuf (2011)? oef;0if;vIdif (2011)?

rdk;rc uGef,uf

(1) rdk;rc a&'D,dk - wifrdk;eJY 12 v&moD cHpm;rIrsm;? toHoGif;tifwmAsL; pkpnf;rIrsm;? 2004

(2) rdk;rc a&'D,dk - 2004 ckESpf tywfpOf tpDtpOfrsm; toHzdkifaygif;csKyf? 2005

(3) Zm*em - oD;av;oD;eJY aq;a&mifpkHtNidrfh? 'DAD'D &kyfoHacG? 2006

(4) rdk;rc rD'D,m - vpOfowif;v$mrsm; 2006 aygif;csKyf? yD'Dtufzf pD'D? 2007

(5) Zm*em - 1990 oBuFef oHcsyfrsm; - pD'D &kyfoHacG ? 2007

(6) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH "mwfykHrSwfwrf;rsm; - yD'Dtufzf pD'D ? 2007

(7) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH trSwfw& aw;oDcsif;? uAsm rSwfwrf;rsm; - 'DAD'D &kyfoHacG? 2007

(8) uAsmq&mBuD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; 1 v jynfh? zvfrD;tdrfodkY tvGrf;pm pmpkrsm; - pmtkyf? 2007

(9) uAsmq&mBuD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; 6 v jynfh? pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ txdrf;trSwf - pmtkyf? 2007

(10) rdk;rc rD'D,m - aMu;rkH OD;aomif; (atmifAv) uG,fvGefjcif; - trSwfw& pmpkrsm; - pmtkyf? 2008

(11) oD;av;oD;eJY aq;a&mifpkH tNidrfh? uefawmfBuD; arQmfpifuRef;yGJ 2007 - 'DAD'D &kyfoHacG? 2008

(12) rdk;rc rD'D,m - a':atmifqef;pkMunf 63 ESpfajrmufarG;aeYyGJ a':rmrmat; *kPfjyKtpDtpOf - 'DAD'D

&kyfoHacG? 2008

(13) rdk;rc rD'D,m - [Hom0wD OD;0if;wif ESifh pme,fZif;aqmif;yg;rsm; - pmtkyf? 2008

(14) rdk;rc rD'D,m - rmrmat; azmif;a';&Sif;&efyHkaiG - oDcsif;pD'D ? 2008

(trsKd;om;a&;oDcsif;opfrsm; ESifh EdkifiHawmfoDcsif; jyefvnfxkwfazmfrI)

(15) rdk;rc rD'D,m - wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw& pmpkrsm; - pmtkyf? 2009

(16) uAsmq&mBuD; (OD;) wifrdk; - jrefrmhb0? jrefrmh0ef;usifESihf jrefrmhuAsm pmwrf;? 2010

(17) atmifa0; - ta&;awmfykH&ifckefolrsm; tm&ftufzfat a&'D,dk aqmif;yg;rsm;? 2010

(18) rdk;rcrD'D,m - [Hom0wD OD;0if;wifeJY ar;cGef;rsm;? 2010

(19) armifarmif0rf; - a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ ESvHk;om;yHk&dyfrsm;? 2011

(20) pk 66 - a':atmifqef;pkMunf 66 ESpfajrmufarG;aeY trSwfw&? 2011

,ck

(21) uAsmq&m wifrdk; - jrefrmuAsmzGJUenf;

rdk;rc rD'D,m u xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfESifh rSwfwrf;rsm; pm&if;

r;rc pmpof trw (21) · 2019. 4. 27. · pmtyrwwr; r;rc pmpof trw (21) pmtkyftrnf jrermuasmz en; -...

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