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"I .... d~"'..... t"' L1JU~m\'l3J1JIil'Yl ~"ll~1V1"1J~lU1mflflnLL1J1J m~~"l-1 mm"~1u~i1JbL"-1Iil"'lilt;-1 L"lfU 1J7L1tll.mULnJ LLa::

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1il"'~t;-1~-1~1il (ultimate bending strength)'II , v-

I &' , "'I 1.. fll''VIU'VI1U1I6U H'El~ UUU ') '\lU1Ul ~t.JU

(compressive strength parallel to grain) L~U~,m.... ..I WI ~"'~ T"' ..I... '"

\'l3J1J\9l'YlUl ~1.I~"ll' ~UnnflflnLL1J1J ~m-1~"l-1'V\"1JLL-"-1fllil

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LiJUtlilm illuL~'il::vilV1u1~;lULL.,-1eilil -nlL ~i1JLL"-1

ei'IilL~tlI,1n11 1ULL U11il~\l.lnn1JL :JU.,

(compressive strength perpendicular to grain)

L~'U fl tlUI~ 1.t~"lJel"L~~UlL 'lJt;t 'U m~ el elnLL U1J 1fl~"

t1{'''~~LL' "m::'Yi,L~Wil~ L,f'U U;L1m ~'lJ~nJ~"';l1" ...... 1!\ COl ...

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~ ~

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L~~flmt1~U~~~UbL",jL;leJ'UL~,[elrJn11flm t1~U""'~~'U ~

""'... ... Jl ... "'" ..A 'U eJnliJ lnflm t1 ~U~"lJ 1,j@1'U 'U LL ~1 flm t13JU@1el'U

.d. ..., At ... 'VI~ml~t11f1Qj~el,j~,j~ILL ~::m,m1liJt1elUflel 'U lV1'U n

I ~ "GSI ... m1~m,jliJ1L Yl1:: fl113J"D''U LL ~::ml~LL"lJ,j LU'U@1'U

I A. I:: ~ ..,.., 1'" t11'U 1'li m~m1liJt1elU'U'U UliJ liJ U'U m "if ~1 W1~i 1'U nn 'VI~t1elU "lJel,j~',j ,.h:: LY1fl LYl~I:: EJ,jL~ ~~lm i''UL 'VImil-

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l'Un1~'VI~~eJU ~el ~1~~i1'Uel~nq~ BS: 373-1957

"Methods of Testing Small Clear specimens of

Timber" V1U 1rJ.:llWnel.:l'Vl1.:l~1"if nn ~1~U;m~m1liJ

t1elUflm t1~U""'@1"lJeJ.:lLiJn~V1~lmL1A.:I mYiL"lf'U m~1'V1m. t .... ,I VJ ...

fl1t1~~ n~:''VI~1.:lel~t11V1n~~~ V1~eln'~Ulb~ n~::'VI~1.:l Ln~mLL ~::t1V1mm L~'U\9i'U m~1'V1.I1fllt1~~ L~'VI~-

Lab

JR.

JR.

JR.

JR.

JR.

JR.

JR.

JR.

No.

586

587

588

589

590

591

592

593

Size

(in,)

1 X 6

12. X 3 2

12. X 3 2

12. X 5 2

2 X 4

12. X 6 2

12. X 4 2

12. X 3 2

( "ifuJ,m)

Specific

gravity

Compressive strength

parallel to grain

2 (kgf/cm )

Compressive strength

perpendieular to grain

2 (kgf/em )

Shear strength along grain

2 (kgf/cm )

Modulus of rupture

2 (kgf/cm )

0.66

0.73

0.75

0.87

0.75

0.82

0.92

0.95

406.05

507.20

597.28

661.88

61 1.60

676.21

710.99

720.12

151.14

69.40

99.90

108.59

109.65

121.69

177.72

152.76

81.56

95.54

139.97

150.27

124.98

139.ll6

145.ll8

165.36

610.49

1025,81

1102.58

1250.99

1261.87

1467.98

1484.03

14'~9.18

mailto:t1~U""'@1"lJeJ.:lLiJn~V1~lmL1A.:Imailto:1'U@11.:l'lJ'::L'VIfl'VI'U

1J"J::Lll'Vl Specific

gravity

Compressive strength parallel

to grain 2

(kgf/cm )

Compressive strength

perpendicular to grain

2 (kgf/cm )

Shear strength

along grain 2

(kgf/cm )

Modulus of

rupture 2

(kgf/cm )

747-869

874-1104

972-1391

1229-1598

1378-1692

L"'!i ,II L"Hl ml"unn

L"'!i ,llL lUrmlU

L'" !i3,lLUel1Jlumn,'J

L"'!i It llLUelLL~,'J

L"'ok ItllL UelLL ~,'J1J1n

0.44-0.57

0.63-0.77

0.72-0.99

0.79-1.11

0.99-1.12

269 438

295-457

404-525

524-694

725-925

59-77

62-104

99-171

106-219

211- 306

485-622

612-770

792-939

999-1404

1206-1519

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~

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~

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o

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resin modified-medium oil LL~::3J drier N~3J'tl1m1 '"

I d"","~1V.~LL'VI.:l"lf1''il:: ~"ll' long oil-modified alkyd resin

(~ oil Nt'l3JfI~3Jlnrrhi''tl1~:: ,",0) If11~::~l1tV.\'l:11 . '"

11 A ( ) A l!!I '" ..~::~l11.J mL~13J mineral spirit ~1el\l'Wv.nv.\'l:U3J

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v.elnmm1 ('tldn~l.:lLLi\l) f111ton;1el\l~V. red '"

lead-iron oxide N\'l:3Jn"'1.Jel"'~~~IL 1~V. 'VI7elton zinc

yellow-iron oxide Nt'l3Jn1.1 long oil alkyd resin

., A. &lit. A ~ ., ....

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~

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q

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q q q

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q q q

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q 'II q 'II

g) Cut or torn, damaged, piece :

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