Runtime verification using CSPTSSS-3

AIST, Mar. 23, 2015 Yoriyuki Yamagata, Artho Cyrille, Masami Hagiya, Alexander Kohan, Lei Ma, Nazim Sebih, Yoshinori Tanabe, Mitsuharu Yamamoto, Franz Weitl1

Web servers

Backend server

Internet

Web servers

Backend serverMonitoring server

Log

Log

Internet

Goal

Runtime monitoring framework with

• natural notations for concurrency

• integration to the network applications

• web server, DB, syslog, etc…

Current status

• A monitor for dtruss output is implemented

• Check whether open/close system calls are matched or not

Monitor definition

Usage

Example of state explosion

Parsing function

Command line$ sudo dtruss ls 2> ls.log Password: $ time target/pack/bin/strace-match < ls.log > trace SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

real 0m1.012s user 0m0.956s sys 0m0.177s

Output traceSYSCALL(args) = return {Set(jp.go.aist.cspe.Rec0@2b2948e2)} 1

close(0x3) = 0 0 {Set()} 0

…

{Set()} 0 false

Corrected log$ time target/pack/bin/strace-match < correct.log > trace SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

real 0m0.679s user 0m1.343s sys 0m0.104s

Output trace - correctedcsops(0x18A4, 0x7, 0x7FFF526A0AB0) = 0 0 {Set(||Set('EOF) Bag(jp.go.aist.cspe.ParamPrefixRelaxed@70beb599; ||Set('EOF) Bag(jp.go.aist.cspe.Rec0@2b2948e2; jp.go.aist.cspe.ParamPrefixRelaxed@641147d0)), ||Set('EOF) Bag(jp.go.aist.cspe.Rec0@2b2948e2; jp.go.aist.cspe.ParamPrefixRelaxed@70beb599))} 2

{Set(||Set('EOF) Bag(STOP, STOP))} 1 true

Observation

• Parsing log file is not trivial

• use of fluentd?

• Writing down a correct monitor is not easy

• State explosion easily occurs

Future works

• Handle EOF implicitly

• Complete modeling of file descriptor life cycle

• Improve error reporting

• Interface to fluentd