rvzxqwk¶vµgicvv¨cy¯zk†evw©kz…©k2013wk¶vel©† ‡k · 3/8/2013 · rvzxq wk¶vµg i...

RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy ZK †evW© KZ…©K 2013 wk¶vel© †_‡KAóg †kªwYi cvV¨cy ZKi~‡c wba©vwiZ

kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨Aóg †kªwY

iPbvAvey gyn¤§`†gvt Ave`yj nK†gvt ZvRgyj nKRwmg DwÏb Avn¤§`

m¤úv`bvcÖ‡dmi Av e g dviæK

RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©, XvKv

RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©69-70, gwZwSj evwYwR¨K GjvKv, XvKv-1000

KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ|

[cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]

cix¶vg~jK ms¯‹iY

cÖ_g cÖKvk : †m‡Þ¤i, 2012

cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡b mgš^qK†g‡ni wbMviRvwiqv Zzj nvdmv

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvRcvidg© Kvjvi MÖvwd· (cÖv:) wj:

cÖ”Q`my`k©b evQvimyRvDj Av‡e`xb

wPÎv¼bMvRx †gvnv¤§` gvngy`yi ingvb wU‡Uv

wWRvBbRvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©

miKvi KZ…©K webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨

gy`ª‡Y:

cÖm•M-K_v

wk¶v RvZxq Rxe‡bi m‡e©vZgyLx Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ©| Avi `ªyZ cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦i P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv K‡ievsjv‡`k‡K Dbœqb I mg„w×i w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mywkw¶Z Rbkw³| fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy‡×i†PZbvq †`k Movi Rb¨ wk¶v_©xi Aš—wb©wnZ †gav I m¤¢vebvi cwic~Y© weKv‡k mvnvh¨ Kiv gva¨wgK wk¶viAb¨Zg j¶¨| GQvov cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i AwR©Z wk¶vi †gŠwjK Ávb I `¶Zv m¤cÖmvwiZ I mymsnZ Kivi gva¨‡gD”PZi wk¶vi †hvM¨ K‡i †ZvjvI G ¯—‡ii wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨| ÁvbvR©‡bi GB cÖwµqvi wfZi w`‡q wk¶v_©x‡K†`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I cwi‡ekMZ cUf~wgi †cÖw¶‡Z `¶ I †hvM¨ bvMwiK K‡i †ZvjvIgva¨wgK wk¶vi Ab¨Zg we‡eP¨ welq|

RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ-2010 Gi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cwigvwR©Z n‡q‡Q gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii wk¶vµg|cwigvwR©Z GB wk¶vµ‡g RvZxq Av`k©, j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I mgKvjxb Pvwn`vi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †mB mv‡_wk¶v_©x‡ì eqm, †gav I MÖnY ¶gZv Abyhvqx wkLbdj wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wk¶v_©xi ˆbwZK I gvbweKg~j¨‡eva †_‡K ïiy K‡i BwZnvm I HwZn¨ †PZbv, gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv, wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡eva,†`k‡cÖg‡eva, cÖK…wZ-†PZbv Ges ag©-eY©-†MvÎ I bvix-cyiyl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi cÖwZ mggh©v`v‡eva RvMÖZ Kivi †PóvKiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU weÁvbgb¯‹ RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î weÁv‡bi ¯Ztù~Z© cÖ‡qvM I wWwRUvjevsjv‡`‡ki iƒcKí-2021 Gi j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡b wk¶v_©x‡ì m¶g K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bZzb GB wk¶vµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii cÖvq mKj cvV¨cy¯—K| D³ cvV¨cy¯—K cÖYq‡bwk¶v_©x‡ì mvg_©¨, cÖeYZv I c~e© AwfÁZv‡K ¸iy‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV¨cy¯—K¸‡jvi welqwbe©vPb I Dc¯’vc‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©xi m„Rbkxj cÖwZfvi weKvk mva‡bi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e ¸iyZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi ïiy‡Z wkLbdj hy³ K‡i wk¶v_©xi AwR©Ze¨ Áv‡bi Bw½Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wewPÎ KvR,m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖkœ ms‡hvRb K‡i g~j¨vqb‡K m„Rbkxj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯v¯’¨ welqwU g~jZ my¯’¨ †`n I mRxe gb GB Rxeb `k©‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖYxZ|†`k-we‡`‡ki wewPÎ †Ljvayjv PP©vi wfZi w`‡q wk¶v_©xiv †hb Kg©¶g mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzj‡Zcv‡i †mw`K we‡ePbvq †i‡L cvV wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GKwesk kZ‡Ki A½xKvi I cÖZ¨q‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cwigvwR©Z wk¶vµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q|Kv‡RB cvV¨cy¯ÍKwUi AviI mg„w×mva‡bi Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv MVbg~jK I hyw³m½Z civgk© ¸iy‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ewPZn‡e| cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡bi wecyj Kg©h‡Ái g‡a¨ AwZ ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ cy¯ÍKwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j wKQy fyjÎywU†_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x ms¯‹iY¸‡jv‡Z cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU‡K AviI my›ì, †kvfb I ÎywUgy³ Kivi †Póv Ae¨vnZ_vK‡e| evbv‡bi †¶‡Î Abym„Z n‡q‡Q evsjv GKv‡Wgx KZ…©K cÖYxZ evbvbixwZ|

cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU iPbv, m¤úv`bv, wPÎv¼b, bgybv cÖkœvw` cÖYqb I cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R hviv AvšÍwiKfv‡e †gav I kªgw`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì abëv` Ávcb KiwQ| cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU wk¶v_©x‡ì Avbw›`Z cvV I cÖZ¨vwkZ `¶Zv AR©b wbwðZKi‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi|

cÖ‡dmi †gvt †gv¯—dv KvgvjDwÏb†Pqvig¨vb

RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©, XvKv

m~wPcÎ

Aa¨vq Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg c„ôv

cÖ_g kixiPP©v I my¯’Rxeb 1-10

wØZxq ¯‹vDwUs, Mvj© MvBwWs I 11-24evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU

Z…Zxq ¯^v¯’¨weÁvb cwiwPwZ I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev 25-31

PZz_© Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ 32-37

cÂg Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Ljvayjv 38-71

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

kixiPP©v I my¯’Rxeb

kvixwiK m¶gZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv e¨vqvg K‡i _vwK| ïay GKUvbv e¨vqvg Ki‡jB kvixwiK m¶gZv AR©b Kivhvq bv| cÖwZw`b e¨vqvg I cwikªg Kivi d‡j Avgv‡ì kix‡ii Rxe‡Kvl¸‡jv ¶q nq| ZLb Avgiv Aemv`MÖ¯’n‡q cwo| GB ¶qc~iY Ges K‡g©v`¨g cybiy¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ c~Y© wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb| wekªvg Ki‡j ¶qcÖvßRxe‡Kvl¸‡jv c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m Ges kix‡ii K¬vwšÍ I gvbwmK Aemv` `~i nq| Nyg Avgv‡ì kixi I gb‡Kwekªvg †`q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Nyg Avgv‡ì gw¯Í®‹‡K wekªvg †`q| fv‡jv Nyg n‡j kixi I gb m‡ZR _v‡K| kvixwiKmy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv miÄvgwenxb I miÄvgmn wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vqvg Kwi| G‡Z wk¶v_x©‡ì kvixwiK my¯’Zvimv‡_ Avb›` I wPËwe‡bv`b nq|

mg‡eZ e¨vqvg

G Aa¨vq cvV †k‡l Avgiv -

• kvixwiK my¯’Zvi Rb¨ wekªvg, Nyg I we‡bv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie;

• eqtµg Abymv‡i wekªvg I Ny‡gi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie;

• kixi MV‡b my¯’Zvi Rb¨ e¨vqv‡gi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvie;

• mwVK wbqgKvbyb †g‡b †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î †Kvb †Kvb e¨vqvg MÖnY Dc‡hvMx †m wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvie;

• cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b mn‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve e„w× cv‡e;

• mwVK c×wZ‡Z †h †¶‡Î †h e¨vqvg Dc‡hvMx Zv Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV -1 : wekªvg, Nyg I we‡bv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv : kixi my¯’ bv _vK‡j gb fv‡jv _v‡K bv| d‡j †Kv‡bv KvRmyôzfv‡e m¤ú~Y© Kiv hvq bv| †Kv‡bv KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b Ges ¯v”Q‡›`, Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wb‡R‡Kmy¯’ ivLv| ïay e¨vqvg Ki‡jB kixi my¯’ ivLv hvq bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡n Lv`¨ I cvwbi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb, †Zgwb

wekªvg I Ny‡giI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| kixi my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ e¨vqv‡gi ci kixi I g‡bi wekªvg Ges Ny‡gi

cÖ‡qvRb| Pjv‡div, KvRKg© I e¨vqv‡gi ci kixi cwikªvšÍ nq, kix‡ii Rxe‡Kvl¸‡jv ¶q n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb

Avgiv Aemv`MÖ¯’ n‡q cwo| kix‡ii Rxe‡Kvl¸‡jvi ¶qc~iY I c~e©ve¯’vq wdwiqv Avbvi Rb¨ wekªvg cÖ‡qvRb|wekªv‡g kix‡ii K¬vwšÍ I Aemv` `~i nq| wekªvg I Ny‡gi cwi‡ek kvšÍ I wbR©b n‡j fv‡jv n‡e Ges †`n I

g‡bi weKvk Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Ny‡gi mgq †`‡ni mg¯Í A½cÖZ¨½ w¯’i n‡q c~Y© wekªv‡g _v‡K Ges k¦vmcÖk¦vmI nRgkw³i KvR myk„•Ljfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g wPËwe‡bv`b QvovI mgv‡R AviI eû ai‡biwe‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q| mgv‡R emevmiZ gvby‡li AvMÖn I wPšÍvaviv wfbœ nIqvq we‡bv`‡bi avivI wfbœ| †h

we‡bv`‡bi gva¨‡g wKQz †kLv hvq, Zv‡K wk¶vg~jK we‡bv`b e‡j| †hgb :

1. wk¶vg~jK MÖš’vewj cvV : cv‡Vi mvnv‡h¨ wk¶v_x©iv Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kx ai‡bi MÖš’vewj cvV Ki‡eZv wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ AvMÖ‡ni Ici wbf©i K‡i| †KD M‡íi eB c‡o, †KD ag©xq eB c‡o, †KD Dcb¨vm evg¨vMvwRb c‡o Ávb jvf K‡i|

2. wUwf I Kw¤úDUv‡ii Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g : eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi I †Uwjwfk‡b eû ai‡bi wk¶vg~jK Abyôvbnq| Zv †`‡L wk¶v_x©iv Ávb AR©b I wPËwe‡bv`b K‡i _v‡K| wUwf‡Z †Ljvayjv, g¨vMvwRb †kv, weZK©Abyôvb Ges Kw¤úDUv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi †Mg †L‡j Avb›` jvf K‡i|

3. Ave„wË I msMxZ: A‡bK cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Ave„wË I msMxZPP©vi gva¨‡g Aemi mgq KvUv‡bvi cÖeYZv j¶Kiv hvq| wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Ave„wË I msMx‡Z AskMÖnY K‡iI wb‡Ri cÖwZfv weKv‡kimy‡hvM I wPËwe‡bv`b K‡i _v‡K|

4. ågY : wk¶vcÖwZôvb e‡Üi mgq ev cix¶v †k‡l wk¶v_x©iv AvZ¥xq¯R‡bi evwo‡Z ev wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vb†`L‡Z ågY‡K †e‡Q †bq| åg‡Yi Rb¨ †KD †KD †`‡k ev we‡`‡ki wewfbœ HwZnvwmK `k©bxq ¯’v‡b†eov‡Z hvq| GB mg¯Í BwZnvmL¨vZ `k©bxq ¯’vb¸‡jv ågY K‡i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wPËwe‡bv`‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_Ávb AR©b K‡i _v‡K|

KvR - 1 : Nyg I wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki|

KvR - 2 : Zzwg Kxfv‡e wPËwe‡bv`b Ki‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

cvV - 2: eqm I kvixwiK MVb Abymv‡i wekªvg I Ny‡gi Pvwn`v : eqm I kvixwiK MV‡bi Dci wekªvg I Ny‡giPvwn`vi ZviZg¨ n‡q _v‡K| hviv wkï, Zv‡ì Ny‡gi Pvwn`v GKiKg| hviv wK‡kvi, Zv‡ì wekªvg I Ny‡giPvwn`v wfbœZi| Gfv‡e hyeK I eq¯‹‡ì wekªvg I Ny‡gi Pvwn`vi cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ˆkkeKvj n‡”Q wkïi †e‡oIVvi mgq| G mgq wkky †hgb kvixwiKfv‡e e„w×cÖvß nq, †Zgwb gvbwmK weKvkI `~i nq, hv Zv‡Kcov‡kvbvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zv‡j| wkï‡K †Ljvayjv Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †Ljvayjv Kivi ci wKQz mgqwekªvg wb‡j kvixwiK K¬vwšÍ `~i nq| †h mg¯Í wkïi kvixwiK e„w× †ewk, Zviv Aí cwikª‡gB K¬všÍ n‡q c‡o|G‡ì Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq †ewk| mvaviYZ 9-10 NÈv Nygv‡Z cvi‡j GKwU wkïi mvivw`‡bi K¬vwšÍ `~i nq| eqmAbymv‡i wb‡P Nygv‡bvi GKwU PvU© †`qv n‡jv Ñ

1. 5 †_‡K 7 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRb 10-11 NÈv|2. 8 †_‡K 11 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRb 9-10 NÈv|

3. 12 †_‡K 14 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRb 8-9 NÈv|

4. 15 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© eqm ch©šÍ Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRb 6-8 NÈv|

Dc‡iv³ PvU© Abyhvqx mgqg‡Zv Nygv‡Z hvIqv Ges Nyg †_‡K IVvi civgk© w`‡Z n‡e|

2 kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯v¯’¨

KvR - 1 : me eqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Ny‡gi Pvwn`v Kx GB iKg Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

KvR - 2 : eqm‡f‡` Ny‡gi GKwU PvU© cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †kªwYK‡¶ Szwj‡q ivL‡e|

cvV - 3 : kvixwiK my¯’Zvq e¨vqv‡gi cÖfve : kvixwiK my¯’Zvi cÖavb evnbB n‡jv e¨vqvg| e¨vqvg Qvov GKRbgvby‡li kvixwiK my¯’Zv Avkv Kiv hvq bv| e¨vqvg I †Ljvayjv ïay †`‡ni e„w× NUvq bv, g‡biI DbœwZ mvab

K‡i| KviY gb Qvov †`n GKKfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i bv, Avevi †`n n‡”Q g‡bi Avavi| ZvB,Ômy¯’ †`‡n my›ì gbÕ-

GwU cÖwZwôZ cÖev` wn‡m‡e mgv‡R ¯xK…Z| kixiPP©vq †`‡ni cÖwZwU A½cÖZ¨‡½i DbœwZ nq| wKšÍy g‡bi DbœwZ

Kxfv‡e nq Zv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| gb¯ÍË¡ GKwU weÁvb| Gi KvR n‡”Q gb‡K wb‡q| GB gb KvR K‡i †K› ªxq

mœvqyZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g A_©vr gw¯Í®‹ Øviv| †`‡ni mg¯Í ¸iyZ¡c~Y© A½ i‡q‡Q †hgb- ürwcÊ, dzmdzm, hK…r, e„°,

cvK¯’jx, AMœ¨vkq, †giyg¾v cÖf„wZ| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q gw¯Í®‹| †`‡ni wewfbœ Zš¿ wbR wbR †¶Î

†gvZv‡eK KvR K‡i, Z‡e G‡ì g‡a¨ mgšq bv _vK‡j †`n APj n‡q c‡o| †K› ªxq mœvqyZ‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †`‡ni

mKj A½cÖZ¨‡½i Kv‡Ri mgš^q mvwaZ nq| kix‡ii A½cÖZ¨½ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq- GbvUwg I

wdwRI‡jvwR| †`‡ni MVb KvVv‡gv n‡jv GbvUwg Ges A½cÖZ¨‡½i KvR n‡jv wdwRI‡jvwR| e¨vqvg G mKj

A‡½i mylg DbœwZ mvab K‡i| GB e¨vqv‡gi Kvh©µg eqm I wj½‡f‡` wbw`©ó mg‡q I gvÎvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z

nq| wkïi ˆ`wnK A½cÖZ¨‡½i e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ kixiPP©v ev e¨vqv‡gi Kg©m~wPiI cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| cwiwgZ

e¨vqvg †`‡ni Aw¯’, gvsm‡cwk I Ab¨vb¨ ¸iyZ¡c~Y© A‡½i mylg e„w× NUvq| eqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨vqv‡gi

Kg©m~wP mnR †_‡K µgkB KwVb n‡e Ges µgvMZ DbœZZi n‡e|

KvR - 1 : e¨vqv‡gi d‡j kix‡ii †Kvb †Kvb As‡ki Kx Kx DcKvi nq Zv `‡j wef³ n‡q GKwU PvU© ˆZwiKi‡e Ges †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV-4 : miÄvgwenxb e¨vqvg : miÄvg Qvov †h mg¯Í e¨vqvg Kiv nq, Zv‡K miÄvgwenxb e¨vqvg e‡j| AvgivwRgb¨vw÷‡Ki fvlvq Ôwd« n¨vÛ G·vimvBRÕ ev Lvwj nv‡Zi e¨vqvg ewj| wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨

miÄvg wb‡q e¨vqvg Kiv nq|

1. w¯úW G·vimvBR : kix‡ii MwZ e„w×i Rb¨ †h e¨vqvg Kiv nq Zv‡K w¯úW G·vimvBR e‡j| cÖ_‡g Av‡¯ÍAv‡¯Í †`Š‡o kixi Mig K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| c‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨vqv‡gi gva¨‡g kix‡ii A½cÖZ¨½¸‡jve¨vqv‡gi Dc‡hvMx nIqvi ci MwZ evov‡bvi Rb¨ Aí `~i‡Z¡ evievi †Rv‡i †`Šov‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 25 wgUvi`~‡i GKwU `vM w`‡Z n‡e| ïiy †_‡K H `vM ch©šÍ cy‡iv MwZ‡Z †`Šov‡Z n‡e| c‡i RwMs K‡i wd‡i G‡mcybivq †Rv‡i †`Šov‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e e¨vqv‡gi cy‡iv mgq bv †_‡g G‡Ki ci GK e¨vqvg K‡i hvIqv‡KAvgiv w¯úW G·vimvBR ewj| A_©vr hZ¶Y e¨vqvg Kie ZZ¶Y GKbvMv‡o K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

2. Ge‡Wvwgbvj G·vimvBR : Ge‡Wvwgbvj G·vimvBR ej‡Z Zj‡c‡Ui e¨vqvg Kiv‡K eySvq| hLb kyayZj‡c‡Ui †g` Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡kl wKQz e¨vqvg Kiv nq, Zv‡K Ge‡Wvwgbvj G·vimvBR e‡j| †hgb-

wmU Avc, nvuUy †f‡½ wmU Avc, `yB cv k~‡b¨ DPzu K‡i ivLv BZ¨vw`|

kixiPP©v I my¯’Rxeb 3

K. wmU Avc : wPr n‡q ï‡q `yB nvZ gv_vi wb‡P w`‡q `yB cv GKÎ K‡i †mvRv ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici gv_v Dciw`‡K Zz‡j hZUv m¤¢e mvg‡b SzuK‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK kixi DVvbvgv Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vqvg

Kivi mgq cv evuKv‡bv hv‡e bv|

L. nvuUz †f‡½ wmU Avc : kix‡ii Ae¯’vb wmU Av‡ci g‡Zv ïay nvuUz †f‡O †i‡L kix‡ii Dc‡ii Ask DVvbvgvKi‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hZ †ewk wmUAvc †`qv hv‡e, ZZ †ewk †c‡Ui DcKvi n‡e|

M. `yB cv k~‡b¨ a‡i ivLv : wPZ n‡q ï‡q gv_vi wb‡P `yB nvZ w`‡q `yB cv GK‡Î 8 BwÂ k~‡b¨ Zz‡j ivL‡Zn‡e| GK wgwbU ch©šÍ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡e| Gfv‡e evievi Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vqvg¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Zj‡c‡Ui

†g` K‡g hvq|

KvR - 1 : miÄvgwenxb e¨vqvg Kv‡K e‡j e¨vL¨v Ki|

KvR - 2 : GKRb GKRb K‡i †gvU `kRb w¯úW G·vimvBR gv‡V cÖ`k©b Ki|

KvR - 3 : Ge‡Wvwgbvj G·vimvBR¸‡jv Abykxjb K‡i †`LvI|

cvV-5 : miÄvgmn e¨vqvg : †h‡Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ mvg‡b †i‡L miÄvg wb‡q e¨vqvg Kiv‡K miÄvgmn e¨vqvg e‡j|†hgb- K¬vBw¤^s †ivc, †ivgvb wis BZ¨vw`|

1. K¬vBw¤^s †ivc : `wo †e‡q Dc‡i IVvB n‡jv K¬vBw¤^s †ivc| iwk †ewk †gvUv ev Lye wPKbI n‡e bv| †ewk †gvUvn‡j ai‡Z Amywe‡a nq Avevi wPKb n‡j nv‡Z e¨_v cvIqvi Avk¼v †ewk _v‡K| †h‡Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi Wv‡j iwk†e‡a Szjv ev †e‡q Dc‡i IVvB n‡jv K¬vBw¤^s| cÖ_‡g DV‡Z Amywe‡a n‡j `woi gv‡S gv‡S wMuU w`‡Z n‡e,hv‡Z wMuU a‡i a‡i Dc‡i IVv hvq| G ai‡bi e¨vqv‡g nv‡Zi kw³ ev‡o|

2. †ivgvb wis : `ywU iwk 16-18 BwÂ `~‡i †eu‡a Zvi gv_vq `yBwU wis euva‡Z n‡e| iwk `ywU DuPz Mv‡Qi Wv‡j evDc‡i evuk †eu‡a Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| H wis a‡i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨vqvg Ki‡e| †hgb- †`vjv ev†Svjv, `yB nvZ cv‡k Qov‡bv, gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K w`‡q cv Dc‡ii w`‡K †Zvjv BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi e¨vqv‡gkix‡ii mgš^q I nv‡Zi kw³ e„w× cvq|

KvR - 1 : KvBw¤s †iv‡ci †KŠkj¸‡jv K‡i †`LvI|KvR - 2 : †ivgvb wis‡q Kx ai‡bi e¨vqvg Kiv hvq cÖ`k©b Ki|

3. eªZPvix b„Z¨ : Mv‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j bv‡Pi gva¨‡g g‡bi fve cÖKvk Ki‡Z mK‡jB cQ›` K‡i| Avgv‡ì †`kxqHwZ‡n¨ jvwjZ AvÂwjK b„‡Zï gva¨‡g mn‡RB Avb‡›ì mv‡_ ˆ`wnK e¨vqvg I A½-fw½gv cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq|evsjv‡`‡ki RbwcÖq AvÂwjK b„Z¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ jvwo b„Z¨ Ab¨Zg| wk¶K‡ì ZË¡veav‡b QvÎ-QvÎxiv mn‡RBGB b„Z¨¸‡jv Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ kvixwiK KmiZ I gvbwmK Avb›` cvIqv hvq|

jwo b„Z¨ :¯’vb- †Ljvi gvV, miÄvg-GKwU euv‡ki jwo I †Xvj|Zvj- Sv, eM Sv, Sv Zv Zv|jwo b„‡Z¨ K‡qKwU ¯Í‡i fvM Kiv n‡q‡QÑ


1. ûuwkqvi cwRkb 2. cuvqZviv 3. †bŠKvevBP 4. mLv b„Z¨ 5. gvbyl †cvZv 6. weRq b„Z¨|

1. ûuwkqvi cwRkb : wkÿv_©xiv evg nv‡Z jwo wb‡q †mvRv Ae¯’vq ùvov‡e| jwoi gv_v 7-8 BwÂ ev` †i‡L ai‡Z

n‡e| jwoi †kl gv_v gvwUi w`‡K _vK‡e| A_©vr cieZx© Kvh©µg Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vKv|

2. cuvqZviv : evRbvi Zv‡j Zv‡j dvBj¸‡jv Wvej gvP© K‡i Avi¤¢ ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡e|

3. †bŠKvevBP : 1g ms‡KZ evRbv evR‡Z ïiy Ki‡e| 2q ms‡K‡Z QvÎiv Wvb nvZ Øviv jwoi gv_v a‡i

GKUv‡b Wvb w`K w`‡q Nywi‡q KvwV wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡e| evg nvZ w`‡q KvwVi wbP cÖvšÍ a‡i KvwVi mvnv‡h¨

wc‡V Pvc w`‡e| 3q ms‡K‡Z †QvU jvd mnKv‡i evg cv mvg‡b I Wvb cv wcQ‡b hv‡e| Dfq nuvUz mvgvb¨

fuvR n‡e| kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci †i‡L mvg‡b Suy‡K _vK‡e| 4_© ms‡K‡Z cv `ywU mvg‡b I wcQ‡b

wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡e| wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLvq †cuŠQvgvÎ c~‡e©i RvqMvq wd‡i Avm‡e| Avi¤¢ †iLvq G‡m

bvP‡Z _vK‡e| 7g ms‡K‡Z bvP eÜ n‡e| 8g ms‡K‡Z jwo wcV †_‡K †U‡b G‡b c~‡e©i b¨vq A_©vr

ûuwkqvi cwRk‡b Avm‡e|

4. mLv b„Z¨ : 1g ms‡K‡Z QvÎiv Wvb nvZ w`‡q evg w`‡Ki jwoi GK cÖvšÍ a‡i GKUv‡b †ei K‡i Rvbyi Ici

`yB nvZ w`‡q a‡i ùvov‡e| 2q ms‡K‡Z jwomn evg nvZ †mvRv K‡i Ic‡i IVv‡e Ges †mw`‡K ZvKv‡e|

Wvb cv evg cv‡qi Ici AvovAvwo ivL‡e| 3q ms‡K‡Z me `j Gfv‡e bvP‡Z bvP‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K

AMÖmi n‡e| wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡j me `j Ny‡i c~‡e©i RvqMvq wd‡i G‡m bvP‡Z _vK‡e| 4_© ms‡K‡Z

bvP _vg‡K| 5g ms‡K‡Z ûuwkqvi cwRk‡b P‡j hv‡e|

5. gvbyl †cvZv : 1g ms‡K‡Z Wvb nvZ w`‡q jwoi gv_v a‡i jwo †U‡b G‡b gv_v Kj‡gi g‡Zv K‡i a‡i

wc‡Vi mv‡_ †i‡L a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| 2q ms‡K‡Z Wvb cv evg w`‡K Ny‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Wvb nvZ Øviv jwo

gv_vi KvQ w`‡q Nywi‡q evg w`‡K kixi euvKv K‡i mvg‡b SzuK‡Z n‡e| nvZ I cv‡qi weU GKmv‡_ n‡e|

Gfv‡e bvP‡Z bvP‡Z GKwU e„Ë Ki‡Z n‡e| hZwU `j _vK‡e ZZwU e„Ë n‡e| 3q ms‡K‡Z bvP Avm‡e|

4_© ms‡K‡Z jwo Nywi‡q kix‡ii wcQ‡b A_©vr wc‡Vi Ici ivL‡Z n‡e| Wvb nvZ Kvb eivei jwomn DuPz

_vK‡e|

6. weRq b„Z¨ : 1g ms‡K‡Z cv‡qi Zv‡ji mv‡_ gv_v mvg‡bi w`‡K mvgvb¨ SzuK‡e| Gfv‡e RvqMvq bvP‡Z

_vK‡e| 2q ms‡K‡Z mvB‡W Ny‡i Ny‡i bvP‡Z _vK‡e| 3q ms‡K‡Z bvP †_‡g hv‡e| 4_© ms‡K‡Z mevB

GK jv‡d Wvb w`K Ny‡i ùvov‡e| 5g ms‡K‡Z jwo ûuwkqvi cwRk‡bi Ae¯’vq wb‡q Avm‡e| 6ô ms‡K‡Z

mK‡j Wvej gvP© K‡i Ny‡i G‡m Avi¤¢ ¯’v‡b ùvov‡e| 7g ms‡K‡Z mK‡j mvwieÜfv‡e gvV Z¨vM

Ki‡e|


jwo b„‡Zï Mvb

Pj& †Kv`vj PvjvB

fz‡j g‡bi evjvB

†S‡o Ajm †gRvR

n‡e kixi SvjvB|

hZ e¨vwai evjvB

ej‡e cvjvB cvjvB

†c‡U wL‡ì R¡vjvq

Lve ¶xi Avi gvjvB|

G Qvov AviI eû †jvKMxwZ i‡q‡Q, hv Øviv Avgiv kvixwiK Kmi‡Zi gva¨‡g Avb›`jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgbÑ

Rvwi, mvwi, evDj BZ¨vw`| wb‡P K‡qKwU †jvKMxwZi bgybv †Ìqv n‡jvÑ

1. Rvwi Mvb

Av‡i fv‡jv fv‡jv fv‡jv‡i fvB

Av‡i I I Avnv †ek fvB

Avgiv Avjøvi bvgwU jBqv‡i fvB

Avgiv bvBPv bvBPv mevB hvB

Av‡i †kvb K¨vb †kvb K¨vb †gvwgb fvB

Avgiv †eqv`wci gvcwU PvB \

2. mvwi Mvb

I KvB‡q avb LvBj‡i

†L`v‡bi gvbyl bvB

LvIqvi †ejvq Av‡Q gvbyl

Kv‡gi †ejvq bvB

Kv‡gi †ejvq bvB

KvB‡q avb LvBj‡i|


I‡i nvZ cvI _vwK‡Z †Zviv

Aek nBqv ivBwj,

KvB‡q bv †L`v‡q †Zviv

LvBevi ewmwj

KvB‡q avb LvBj †i|

I‡i I cvov‡Z cvUv bvB cyZv bvB

gwiP ev‡U Mv‡j,

Zviv LvBj ZvovZvwo

Avgiv gwi Sv‡j

KvB‡q avb LvBj †i|

KvR - 1 : gvbyl †cvZv b„Z¨ gv‡V cÖ`k©b K‡i †`Lv‡e|

KvR - 2 : weRq b„Z¨ gv‡V cÖ`k©b K‡i †`Lv‡e|

cvV-6 : GWy‡Kkbvj wRgb¨vw÷Km : g¨vU ev Mwì Dci gy³ nv‡Z kix‡ii wewfbœ A½cÖZ¨‡½i e¨vqvg Kiv‡KGWy‡Kkbvj wRgb¨vw÷Km ev wk¶vg~jK wRgb¨vw÷Km ejv nq| wk¶v_x©‡ì eqm I wj½‡f‡` G ai‡bie¨vqv‡gi Kg©m~wP wba©viY K‡i Abykxjb Kiv‡Z nq| G ai‡bi e¨vqv‡gi Av‡M kixi‡K fv‡jvfv‡e Mig K‡iwb‡Z nq| e¨vqvg ïiy Kivi c~‡e© gvV Ges miÄvg¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `yN©Ubv NUvi Avk¼vbv _v‡K| GKRb mvnvh¨Kvix ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Abykxjb Kivi mgq `yN©Ubv bv N‡U|

1. †nW w¯cÖs : wk¶v_x©‡ì D”PZv Abymv‡i fwës e‡·i D”PZv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| fwës‡qi wcQ‡b GKwUg¨vU _vK‡e| hv‡Z covi mgq e¨_v bv cvq| GKRb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e| †m fwës e‡·i gv_vq e‡m Zv‡Kmvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wk¶v_x©‡K 15-20 dzU `~i †_‡K †`Š‡o Avm‡Z n‡e| `yB nvZ e‡·i Dci †i‡L gv_v e‡·imv‡_ jvwM‡q `yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q ev av°v w`‡q kixi myBs K‡i `yB cv GKÎ K‡i j¨vwÛs Ki‡Z n‡e|†h‡nZz gv_v jvwM‡q G e¨vqvgwU Ki‡Z nq, †mRb¨ Gi bvg †nW w¯cÖs| hLb nvZ Øviv cyk w`‡e, ZLbmvnvh¨Kvix cÖ‡qvRb n‡j mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| KviY H mgq nvZ wcQ‡j gv_v wb‡P c‡o `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK mvwie×fv‡e †`Š‡o G‡m G e¨vqvgwU Abykxjb Ki‡e|

2. †bK w¯cÖs : †bK w¯cÖsI fwës e‡· Ki‡Z nq| mewKQz †nW w¯cÖs‡qi g‡Zv| ïay gv_vi cwie‡Z© NvojvMv‡Z n‡e| KvQ †_‡K Av‡¯Í †`Š‡o G‡m Nvo e‡·i Dc‡i †i‡L `yB nv‡Zi Dci fi w`‡q j¨vwÛs Ki‡Zn‡e|

3. n¨vÛ w¯cÖs : n¨vÛ w¯cÖs e‡· bv K‡i gvwU‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e| n¨vÛ w¯cÖs Kivi mgq 4-5 dzU `~i †_‡K `yB-wZb †÷c wb‡q `yB nvZ gvwU‡Z ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwU‡Z cyk w`‡q Ny‡i D‡V †mvRv n‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZznv‡Zi Dci fi ev cyk w`‡q DV‡Z nq, †mRb¨ G‡K n¨vÛ w¯cÖs e‡j|


4. †jM w¯cÖs : G‡K wm‡½j †jMUvb© IfviI ejv nq A_©vr GK cv‡q fi w`‡q mvg‡b w`‡K gyL K‡i Ny‡i`vuov‡bv| mvg‡bi w`‡K gyL K‡i nvZ Dc‡i Zz‡j cv mvg‡bi w`‡K †mvRv †i‡L `vuovI| Gici evg cv‡q fiK‡i Wvb cv mgvšÍivj K‡i k~‡b¨ ivL| cv‡qi cvZv †mvRv _vK‡e| Wvb cv gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ evgcv Dc‡i DV‡e I nvZ `y‡Uv gvwU‡Z jvM‡e| Wvb cv‡q av°v w`‡q kixi Dc‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| Wvb cv gvwU‡ZjvM‡e I nv‡Z av°v w`‡q kixi †mvRv K‡i cv GKÎ K‡i `vuov‡e|

KvR - 1 : †nW w¯cÖs †`qvi †KŠkj¸‡jv eY©bv Ki|

KvR - 2 : †bK w¯cÖs Abykxjb K‡i †`LvI|

KvR - 3 : n¨vÛ w¯cÖs w`‡q Zvi †KŠkj¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

cvV - 7 : n¨vÛ ÷¨vÛ Ges †nW ÷¨vÛ : G `y‡Uv e¨vqvgB wd« n¨vÛ G·vimvB‡Ri †fZi c‡o| G e¨vqvg Ki‡Z†Kv‡bv miÄvg jv‡M bv| gvwU‡ZB G e¨vqvg Kiv hvq|

K. n¨vÛ ÷¨vÛ (nv‡Z fi K‡i `vuov‡bv) : evû †mvRv †i‡L `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy Kuva eivei †mvRv K‡i†g‡S‡Z ivL| `yB cv mvgvb¨ Av‡M I wc‡Q _vK‡e| wcQ‡bi cv cÖ_‡g Dc‡i Qz‡o †`‡e I mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨cv Dc‡i Zz‡j GKÎ K‡i †b‡e| †Kvgimn nvuUz I cv‡qi cvZv †mvRv gv_vi Dci ivL‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|†Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB KbyB fvuR n‡e bv| cÖ_‡g †`qv‡j ev mvnvh¨Kvixi mvnv‡h¨ G e¨vqvg Abykxjb Ki‡e|ax‡i ax‡i mvnvh¨Kvix QvovB G e¨vqvg Abykxjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|

L. †nW ÷¨vÛ (gv_vi Dci fi K‡i `vuov‡bv) : Kcvj GKUz mvg‡b I `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy Kuva eivei GKUz wcQ‡b†g‡S‡Z ¯’vcb Ki| `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy I Kcvj‡K GKwU wÎfy‡Ri g‡Zv Ki| Gevi †Kvgi mvg‡bi w`‡K†U‡b †Kvgimn `yB cv Dc‡i Zz‡j `vI| `yB cv †mvRv K‡i cv‡qi gv_v †mvRv (c‡q‡›UW) ivL| Kcvj I `yBnv‡Zi Ici mgvb fi _vK‡e| IVvi mgq gv_v †fZi w`K w`‡q m¤§y‡L wWMevwR w`‡q D‡V co‡Z n‡e|

KvR - 1 : n¨vÛ ÷¨vÛ †`qvi †KŠkj¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

KvR - 2 : †nW ÷¨vÛ gv‡V cÖ`k©b Ki|


†nW ÷¨vÛ

Abykxjbx

k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki

1. wk¶v_x©‡ì †K Kx ai‡bi . . . †kLv DwPZ|

2. fvwës e‡·i D”PZv wk¶v_x©‡ì . . . Abymv‡i w`‡Z n‡q|

3. †bK w¯cÖs †`qvi mgq . . . jvMv‡Z nq|

4. n¨vÛ w¯cÖs †`qvi mgq fwës e‡· . . . †i‡L n¨vÛ w¯cÖs w`‡Z nq|

†KvbwU miÄvgmn e¨vqvg I †KvbwU miÄvg wenxb e¨vqvg Zv †e‡Q †ei Ki

e¨vqvg miÄvgmn miÄvgwenxb

1. wmU Avc

2. nuvUz †f‡O wmU Avc

3. K¬vBw¤^s †ivc

4. †ivgvb wis

5. wis‡q †`vj LvIqv

6. w¯úW G·vimvBR

mwVK DË‡i wUK wPý `vI

1. e¨vqvg Ki‡j kix‡ii Rxe‡Kvl¸‡jv Kx n‡Z _v‡K?

K. m‡ZR L. ¶q

M. gReyZ N. big

2. wekªv‡g kix‡ii Kx `~i nq ?

K. kix‡ii gqjv L. Nyg Av‡m bv

M. K¬vwšÍ N. `~wlZ c`v_©

3. 12-14 eQi eq‡mi wk¶v_x©‡ì KZ¶Y Nygv‡bv DwPZ?

K. 6 NÈv L. 8-9 NÈv

M. 10-12 NÈv N. 5 NÈv


msw¶ß cÖkœ

1. mg‡eZ e¨vqvg Kv‡K e‡j?

2. wmU Avc †`Iqvi †KŠkj †`LvI?

3. eªZPvix b„Z¨ Kv‡K e‡j?

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. wekªvg I Ny‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki|

2. kvixwiK my¯’Zvi Rb¨ e¨vqv‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|

3. n¨vÛ ÷¨vÛ I †nW ÷¨v‡Ûi cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki|


wØZxq Aa¨vq

¯‹vDwUs, Mvj© MvBwWs I evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU

¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvBwWs wek¦e¨vcx GKwU AivR‰bwZK mgvR‡mevg~jK hye Av‡›`vjb| c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡kB¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvB‡Wi Kvh©µg cÖPwjZ| e„wUk †mbvevwnbxi ZrKvjxb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij ievU© w÷‡dbkbw¯§_ jW© e¨v‡Wb cvI‡qj 1907 mv‡j ¯‹vDwUs Ges 1910 mv‡j Mvj© MvBW cÖeZ©b K‡ib| ¯vaxbZvi ci 1974mv‡j ¯^vaxb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k ¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvB‡Wi Kg©m~wP ïiy nq| †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vjb GKwUAvšÍR©vwZK gvbeZvev`x Av‡›`vjb| hvi gva¨‡g RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj wKQzi E‡aŸ© †_‡K gvby‡li RxebI my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ KvR Ki‡Q|

†mevg~jK hye Av‡›`vjb

G Aa¨vq cvV †k‡l Avgiv-

• nvBwKs Kiv I cÖ‡R‡±i wbqgvewj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie;

• †bZ…Z¡`vb I gvbe‡mevq ¯‹vDwUs, Mvj© MvBW I evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie;

• ¯‹vDwUs, Mvj© MvBW I evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi gva¨‡g A‡b¨i cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©‡bi g‡bvfve AR©bKi‡Z cvie;

• cÖv_wgK cÖwZweavb / wPwKrmvi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvie;

• ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi †QvULv‡Uv `yN©Ubvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV-1 : nvBwKs I cÖ‡R± ˆZwi : nvBwKs k‡ãi A_© D‡Ïk¨g~jK ågY| †h‡Kv‡bv c_ wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY K‡i

wbw`©ó MšÍ‡eï D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW cv‡q †nu‡U ågY Ges ågYKv‡j cw_g‡a¨ Avkcv‡ki cwi‡ek I

cÖK…wZ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e| mvaviYZ GKvKx, `yB Rb A_ev GKwU Dc`j nvBwKs‡q AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

nvBwKs‡q w`bivwÎ ev GKvwaK ivwÎ hvcb n‡Z cv‡i| nvB‡Ki gv‡S gv‡S cÖwZeÜKZv ev †÷kb K‡i ¯‹vDU I

Mvj© MvBW cÖwk¶Y Abykxjb Kiv hvq| nvBwKs‡qi gva¨‡g we‡kl K‡i cÖK…wZ ch©‡e¶Y, gvbwPÎ AsKb, AbymiY

wPý, K¤úvm ¯’vcb, wdìeyK ˆZwi, †KvW GÛ mvBdvi, mvgvwRK Rwic, ivbœv I Ab¨vb¨ welqmg~n wkLv‡bv ev

Abykxjb Kiv m¤¢e| wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q Zuvey LvUv‡bv, ivbœv Kiv, LvIqv, mvgvwRK Rwic, Zuvey Rjmv, wb`ªv

hvIqv Ges nvBK †kl K‡i Avmvi mgq Rwgi gvwjK ev cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi wbKU †_‡K we`vq wb‡q K¨v‡¤ú †cuŠ‡Q

wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z nq| nvBwKs cwikª‡gi Ges K‡ói KvR n‡jI GwU †hgb Avb‡›ì, †Zgwb kix‡ii RbÏ

DcKvix| GwU GKwU D‡ËRbvc~Y© wPËwe‡bv`b I wk¶vg~jK Kg©m~wP| Gi gva¨‡g ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvB‡Wiv

cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Øviv Zv‡ì gb‡K D`vi K‡i †Zv‡j|

cvV-2 : K¤úvm : K¤úvm GKwU w`K wbY©qKvix

hš¿| †h‡Kv‡bv mgq, †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b, †h‡Kv‡bv

cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB GB hš¿wUi Øviv w`K wbY©q Kiv

hvq| K¤úv‡mi DcwifvM KZKUv Nwoi Wvqv‡ji

g‡Zv| Gi gvSLv‡b GKwU KuvUv _v‡K| KuvUvwUi

gv_v‡K Ôc‡q›UÕ e‡j| GB c‡q‡›Ui gv_v me mgq

DËi w`‡K _v‡K| GwU GKwU Pz¤^K KuvUv,

K¤úv‡mi Mv‡q DËi, `w¶Y, c~e©, cwðg BZ¨vw`

†jLv Ges wWwMÖ fvM Kiv _v‡K| hš¿wU‡K †hw`‡K

Nyiv‡bv hvK bv †Kb KuvUvi gyL DËi w`‡K P‡j

Avm‡e| cÖK…Z w`K †c‡Z n‡j Wvqv‡ji DËi I

m¤§yLfvM GKB jvB‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv

A‡Pbv RvqMvq †M‡j ev iv‡Z AÜKv‡i w`K

nvwi‡q †dj‡j K¤úvmwU mwVK w`‡Ki wb‡`©k †`q|

gvbwPÎ : gvbwPÎ †gvUvgywU `yB fv‡M wef³- (K) ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ (L) cÖvK…wZK gvbwPÎ|

K. ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ : †h gvbwP‡Î †Kv‡bv GjvKvi Ae¯’vb, †Rjvi mxgvbv, _vbvi mxgvbv c„_K K‡i †`Lv‡bv_v‡K Ges kni, †hvMv‡hvMeë¯’v, Kj-KviLvbvi Ae¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv _v‡K, Zv‡K ivR‰bwZKgvbwPÎ e‡j|

L. cÖvK…wZK gvbwPÎ : †h gvbwP‡Î wbw`©ó GjvKvi g~j f~L‡Êi Ici hv wKQz Av‡Q †hgb- b`b`x, Lvj-wej,cvnvo-ce©Z, eb-R½j- n«`, giyf~wg, Rjvf~wg BZ¨vw` my¯úó †`Lv‡bv nq, Zv‡K cÖvK…wZK gvbwPÎ e‡j|


K¤úv‡mi Qwe

gvbwPÎ AuvKv c×wZ : gvbwPÎ AuvKvi bvbv iKg wbqg Av‡Q, †hgb : †UªWvm© †g_W, †PBb †g_W, Uªvqv½yjvi†g_W BZ¨vw`| Gi g‡a¨ †UªWvm© †g_W ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW‡ì Rb¨ myweavRbK| G wbq‡g mvaviYZ j¤v iv¯Ívgvc‡Rv‡Li Rb¨ mywe‡a nq| iv¯Ívq e‡m g¨vc AuvKvi ìKvi nq bv| †Kej LuywUbvwUi weeiY wdì ey‡K wj‡Lwb‡jB nq| c‡i N‡i ev ¯‹z‡j wd‡i g¨vc AuvKv hvq| Gi Rb¨ wKQz KvMR, †cwÝj, ievi, K¤úvm I gv‡ci wdZvev bj ìKvi|

Kg©m~wP cÖYqb : nvBwKs‡qi gvb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cwiKíbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Dc`j cwil‡ì wgwUs‡qi wm×všÍAbymv‡i nvBwKs‡qi Av‡Mi AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvwM‡q Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv DwPZ| Dc`j †bZv cwil‡ì wm×všÍAbymv‡i Mªyc ¯‹vDU KvDwÝ‡ji mycvwikµ‡g nvBwKs‡qi Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Ki‡Z nq| mswkøó _vbv ¯‹vDU

Kwgkbv‡ii AbygwZ Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| wbR _vbv †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv‡bv _vbvq †M‡j †mLvbKvi _vbv ev †Rjv

Kwgkbv‡ii AbygwZ †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| `‡j wewfbœ m`m¨‡ì `vwqZ¡ eÈb K‡i Kg©m~wP cÖYq‡bi RbÏ wb‡gœv³avç‡jvi ev¯Íevqb ev we‡ePbv cÖ‡qvRb|

1. P~ovšÍ cÖ¯ÍywZ †bqvi Av‡M Kg©m~wP‡K hvPvB K‡i ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Kiv Avek¨K|

2. ¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î BDwbU wjWvi‡K `~iZ¡, myMg c_, †Mvmj I LvIqvi cvwbi myeë¯’v, RvqMvi Ae¯’v,

Wv³viLvbv, cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, `y‡h©vMc~Y© AvenvIqvi weKí Avkªq¯’j BZ¨vw` mZK©Zvi m‡½ we‡ePbvKi‡Z n‡e|

3. BDwbU wjWvi‡K †Uªwbs wmwWDj ˆZwi K‡i cÖwk¶‡Yi miÄvg †hvMvo Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. wbe©vwPZ ¯’v‡bi gvwj‡Ki ev cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|

5. ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v K‡i `ye©j‡ì ev` w`‡Z n‡e|

6. KLb ïiy n‡e, KZ w`b _vK‡Z n‡e Ges KLb †kl n‡e c~‡e©B Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ev‡RU ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| ev‡RU ˆZwi‡Z Aek¨B wgZe¨wqZvi bxwZ Aej¤^bKi‡Z n‡e|

8. cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K cÖwk¶K, †KvqvUvi gv÷vi, cÖv_wgK cÖwZweavbKvix I m¨v‡bUvwi wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

9. ïK‡bv R¡vjvwb KvV I mylg Lv`¨ ev‡RU Abycv‡Z wKb‡Z n‡e|

10. c~‡e©B m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

11. c_ ms‡KZ, K¤úvm wiwWs, gvbwPÎ AsKb I cVb, Zuvey LvUv‡bvi †KŠkj, ivbœv Kiv, muvZvi, cvBIwbqvwis,cÖv_wgK cÖwZweavb, D×viKvR, iv¯Ívq Pjvi wbqg BZ¨vw` m¤‡Ü aviYv w`‡Z n‡e|

12. †mvRv n‡q ¯‹vDU K`‡g (20 K`g nuvUv I 20 K`g †`Šov‡bv) nuvU‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ `yB gvB‡j 5 wgwbU

wekªvg Ki‡Z n‡e|

Zuvey‡Z ev‡mi mgq wb‡R‡ì gvjcÎ ¸wQ‡q ivLvi Rb¨ M¨v‡RU ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| euvk, Mv‡Qi Wvj I `wo w`‡q

¯‹vDwUs, Mvj© MvBW I evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU 13

Gme M¨v‡RU ˆZwi Kiv nq| `woi mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ †M‡iv euva‡Z cviv Ges Gi mwVK cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvivi bvg

cvBIwbqvwis| eZ©gvb hyM DbœZ cÖhyw³i hyM| GB DbœZ cÖhyw³i hy‡MI cÖ‡R±‡ii gva¨‡g nvBwKs I cvBIwbqvwis

cÖ‡R± cÖ`k©b K‡i wk¶v_©x‡ì wk¶v`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv hvq| G‡Z nvBwKs I cvBIwbqvwis m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_©xiv¯úó aviYv jvf Ki‡e|

M¨v‡R‡Ui Qwe

KvR - 1 : nvBwKs I cÖ‡R± ˆZwii Kg©m~wP evwo †_‡K wj‡L Avb‡e|

KvR - 2 : wk¶v_©xiv K¤úvm I gvbwP‡Îi cv_©K¨ GKwU Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Zz‡j ai‡e Ges †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcbKi‡e|

KvR - 3 : †kªwYK‡¶ wk¶v_©xiv `woi mwVK †M‡iv eënvi K‡i euvk I Kv‡Vi UzKiv w`‡q M¨v‡RU Kxfv‡eˆZwi Ki‡Z nq Zv †kªwY‡Z Abykxjb Ki‡e|

cvV-3 : †bZ…Z¡`vb I gvbe‡mevq ¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvBwWs : gvbyl c„w_exi †hLv‡bB evm KiyK bv †Kb`je×fv‡e evm Kivi †Póv K‡i| Gfv‡eB M‡o I‡V mgvR| mgv‡R evm KivB n‡jv gvby‡li êwkó¨| †m †hmgv‡R evm K‡i, †m †mB mgv‡Ri g½‡ji Rb¨ †Póv K‡i| mgvR cvovwfwËK n‡Z cv‡i Avevi MÖvgwfwËKn‡Z cv‡i| †hfv‡eB emevm KiyK bv †Kb, mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek my›ì Kiv mK‡ji `vwqZ¡| †hgb- GKwU cyKzicwi®‹vi Av‡Q A_P Av‡iKwU cyKzi KPzwicvbvq fiv| †m cyKziwU KPzwicvbv cwi®‹vi bv Kivq †h gkv nq, †m


gkv mK‡ji Rb¨ ¶wZKi| hw` D‡`¨vM wb‡q mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq H cyKz‡ii KPzwicvbv cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq,Z‡e †m cyKz‡ii cvwb fv‡jv _vK‡e, fv‡jvfv‡e gvQ Pvl Kiv hv‡e Avevi gkvi Rb¥ eÜ n‡e| GKBfv‡eevRv‡i hvevi iv¯ÍvwU el©v ev †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv bó n‡q †M‡Q| mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq iv¯ÍvwU †givgZ K‡iPjvP‡ji Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e †QvU †QvU mgvR Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g wbR‡K eo KvR Kivi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kivhvq| mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ G ai‡bi A‡bK KvR Kivi Av‡Q| G ai‡bi KvR‡K †mevg~jK KvR e‡j|¯‹vDwUs Ges Mvj© MvB‡Wi g~jgš¿B n‡”Q Ô†mevÕ| GB †mev n‡Z cv‡i AvZ¥‡mev, mgv‡Ri †mev I gvbe‡mev|AvZ¥‡mevi A_© GKRb AvZ¥wbf©ikxj gvbyl wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K M‡o †Zvjv| kªg, eyw×gËv I †Póvq wb‡R‡KmycÖwZwôZ I Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †ZvjvB AvZ¥‡mevi g~j j¶¨| wb‡R AvZ¥wbf©ikxj bv n‡Z cvi‡j Ac‡ii †mevev †Kv‡bv e„nËi KvRB Kiv m¤¢e bq| AZGe wbR‡K Ggbfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z GKRb ¯‹vDU IMvj© MvBW mgv‡Ri mvaviY gvby‡li e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBWmgv‡Ri m`m¨ wn‡m‡e cwievi I mgv‡Ri K_v wPšÍv K‡i| ZvB wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii gv, evev, fvB, †ev‡bi cÖwZme mgq Zvi KiYxq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †Póv K‡i| ZvQvov mgv‡Ri e„×, c½y, cÖwZeÜx, bvix, wkï, Amy¯’ IAmnvq gvby‡li †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| mgv‡R †mevag©x hZ¸‡jv cÖwZôvb Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ mªóvi cÖwZAvbyMZ¨ I kª×vq, mr I mZëvw`Zvq, Rx‡ei cÖwZ `qvq, wPšÍv-†PZbv I KZ©e¨civqYZvq ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBWAv`k© cÖwZôvb| ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvB‡Wi g~jgš¿ n‡”Q Ôm`v cÖ¯‘ZÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW Ac‡ii †meviRb¨ ev †h‡Kv‡bv fv‡jv KvR Kivi Rb¨ me mgq cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K| Ôm`v cÖ¯‘ZÕ -Gi Bs‡iwR n‡jv ÔBePreparedÕ Gi A_© n‡Z cv‡i Ô†h‡Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨, Amg mvnwmKZv wb‡q, `„pcÖwZÁ n‡q, mwnòzZvi mv‡_,eÜzi g‡Zv K‡i, wb‡R‡K A‡bï cÖ‡qvR‡b DrmM© Kiv|Õ ÔcÖwZw`b Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv DcKvi KivÕ -GUv n‡”Q¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW‡ì †møvMvb| Bs‡iwR‡Z ejv nq, ÔDo a good turn dailyÕ. GUv ¯‹vDU I Mvj©MvBW‡ì GKwU êwkóÏ e‡U| GB †møvMvb ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW‡ì cÖwZÁvi GKwU Ask nIqvq Gi ¸iyZ¡A‡bK| cÖwZw`b wewfbœfv‡e GB †møvMvb‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv hvq| †hgb-

Kv‡iv wPwV wj‡L †`qv|

Kv‡iv wPwV †cv÷ K‡i †`qv|

WvKwU‡KU wK‡b G‡b †`qv|

¯‹vDU‡K evRvi K‡i †`qv|

Kv‡iv wKQz nvwi‡q †M‡j †LuvR K‡i †`qv|

AÜ‡K iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

ey‡ov †jvK‡K GwM‡q †`qv|

c_ †_‡K BU, cv_i, KuvUv, Kjvi †Lvmv Zz‡j †djv|

c‡_i MZ© f‡i †`qv|

wkky‡K iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

c‡_ cvIqv †Q‡j‡K evwo †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|


gymwjø‡ì IRyi cvwb G‡b †`qv|

gmwR` ay‡q †`qv|

c_Pvix‡K c_ †`wL‡q †`qv|

KvD‡K evmv Luy‡R †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

SMov-weev` _vwg‡q †`qv|

†KD AvnZ n‡j nvmcvZv‡j †bqv|

jvk `vd‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv|

KvD‡K cÖv_wgK cÖwZweavb †`qv|

cï-cvwL‡K AZ¨vPvi †_‡K euvPv‡bv|

KvD‡K Mvwo‡Z Po‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

eb¨vi mgq ÎvYKv‡R †hvM`vb Kiv|

So-weaŸ¯Í ev Av¸b jvMv GjvKvq ÎvYKv‡h© AskMÖnY Kiv|

Gfv‡e †QvU †nvK, eo †nvK †h‡Kv‡bv KvR K‡i gvby‡li †mev KivB ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvB‡Wi †møvMv‡bi g~jD‡Ïk¨| GB Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvewj AwR©Z nq|

KvR-1 : wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡ì mgv‡Ri KvR Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e wj‡L Avb‡Z ej‡eb|

KvR-2 : cÖwZw`b Kx Kx fv‡jv KvR Kiv hvq Zv †cv÷vi AvKv‡i wj‡L G‡b Uvw½‡q ivL‡Z ej‡e|

cvV-4 : gvbe‡mevq evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi ¸iyZ¡ : we‡k¦i `yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mevq wb‡qvwRZAvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi bvg †iW µm| eZ©gv‡b G ms¯’vwU `ywU bv‡g wef³| gymwjg we‡k¦ †iW wµ‡m›U Ges Ab¨vb¨†`‡k †iW µm bv‡g cwiwPZ| gymwjg we‡k¦ Gi cÖZxK Aa©vK…wZ Puv`| hy×e›`x hy×vnZ, ev¯‘nviv, iyM&Y I†h‡Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wech©¯Í gvbyl‡K D×vi KivB Gi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨| G Qvov i‡q‡Q eøvW e¨vs‡Kii¶Yv‡e¶Ymn cvwbi weï×Zv i¶v Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv-msµvšÍ cÖwk¶Y `vb| G †mev ms¯’vwU 1963 mv‡j†bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi cvq|

†iW µm I †iW wµ‡m‡›Ui Rb¥ I BwZnvm : 1859 mv‡ji 24 Ryb DËi BZvwji mj‡dwi‡bv bvgK ¯’v‡b d«vÝI Aw÷ªqvi g‡a¨ GK fqven hy× msNwUZ nq| gvÎ 16 NÈvi GB hy‡× cÖvq Pwjøk nvRvi ˆmb¨ nvZvnZ nq|AvnZ ˆmbïv webv wPwKrmvq hy×‡¶‡ÎB Db¥y³ cÖvšÍ‡i g„Zz¨hš¿Yvq QUdU KiwQj| †mB mgq myBRvij¨v‡Ûi GKhyeK wRb †nbwi Wybv›U eëmvmsµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i d«v‡Ý Z…Zxq †b‡cvwjq‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvw”Q‡jb|hy×‡¶‡Îi GB gg©vwšÍK `„k¨ †`‡L wZwb e¨w_Z nb Ges wZwb Av‡kcv‡ki MÖvgevmx‡K †W‡K G‡b AvnZ‡ìZvr¶wYK †mev I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q Zv‡ì Rxebi¶vq ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb| GivB †iW µ‡mi cÖ_g†¯^”Qv‡meK, hv‡ì AwaKvskB wQ‡jb gwnjv| Wybv›U GB hy‡×i fqven I wefxwlKvgq ¯§„wZ I Zvi cÖwZKv‡iiRb¨ 1862 mv‡j ÔG †g‡gvwi Ae mj‡dwi †bvÕ bv‡g GKwU eB iPbv K‡ib| eBwUi g~j K_v wQj ÔAvgiv wK


cvwibv cÖwZwU †`‡k Ggb GKwU †mevg~jK ms¯’v MVb Ki‡Z, hviv kÎy-wgÎ wbwe©‡k‡l AvnZ‡ì †mev Ki‡e|Õ1963 mv‡j 9 †deªyqvwi wRb †nbwi Wybv›U PviRb †R‡bfvevmx‡K wb‡q GKwU KwgwU MVb K‡ib, hv ÔKwgwU AedvBfÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| cieZ©x‡Z GB KwgwUi bvg cwiewZ©Z n‡q AvšÍR©vwZK †iW µm KwgwU bv‡g cwiwPZ nq|GKB eQi GB KwgwU 16wU †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa‡ì wb‡q †R‡bfvq AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡i| m‡¤§j‡bWybv‡›Ui gnwZ cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv M„nxZ nq Ges ZviB cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †iW µm Rb¥jvf K‡i| wRb †nbwi Wybv›U 1828mv‡ji 8 †g myBRvij¨v‡Ûi †R‡bfv kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY Ges 1910 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei 82 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiYK‡ib| Wybv‡›Ui cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ 8 †g Zvi Rb¥wèm‡K wek¦ †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U wèm wnmv‡ecvwjZ nq|

AvšÍR©vwZK †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vj‡bi g~jbxwZ : 1965 mv‡j wf‡qbvq AbywôZ †iW µm I †iWwµ‡m‡›Ui 20Zg AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡b wbgœwjwLZ mvZwU †gŠwjK bxwZ M„nxZ nq|

1| gvbeZv- †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †f`v‡f` Qvov hy×‡¶‡Î AvnZ‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv|

2| c¶cvZnxbZv- GB Av‡›`vjb, RvwZ, †MvÎ, ag©xq wek¦vm, †kªwY ev wbi‡c¶Zvi wfwË‡Z wec`vcbœ e¨w³‡Kmvnvh¨ K‡i|

3| wbi‡c¶Zv- mK‡ji Av¯’v I wek¦vm AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB Av‡›`vjb msNl©Kv‡j †Kv‡bv c¶ Aej¤b K‡ibv|

4| ¯^vaxbZv- GB Av‡›`vjb ¯^vaxb| gvbe‡mevg~jK Kv‡R wbR wbR †`‡ki AvB‡bi Aax‡b miKv‡ii mnvqKwn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

5| †¯”Qvg~jK †mev- GKwU †¯”Qv‡mevg~jK ÎvY msMVb wn‡m‡e GB Av‡›`vjb †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¯v_© ev jvfAR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR K‡i bv|

6| GKZv- †Kv‡bv †`‡k †Kej GKwUgvÎ †iW µm ev †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU _vK‡e| †`‡ki me©Î Gigvbe‡mevg~jK Kg©KvÊ we¯Í…Z _vK‡e|

7| mve©RbxbZv- mggh©v`vm¤úbœ Ges ci¯úi‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ mgvb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï AwaKvix RvZxq†mvmvBwUmg~n‡K wb‡q MwVZ AvšÍR©vwZK †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U wek¦e¨vcx GKwU mve©Rbxb Av‡›`vjb|

evsjv‡`k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU : 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤i evsjv‡`‡ki ¯vaxbZv AwR©Z nevi ci miKv‡iimn‡hvMx ÎvY ms¯’v wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k †iW µm †mvmvBwU cÖwZwôZ nq| 1973 mv‡ji 31 gvP© MYcÖRvZš¿xevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi GK Av‡`ke‡j 16 wW‡m¤i 1971 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`k †iW µm†mvmvBwU‡K ¯xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| 1973 mv‡ji 20 †m‡Þ¤i evsjv‡`k †iW µm †mvmvBwU‡K ÔAvšÍR©vwZK KwgwUAe †iW µmÕ ¯xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKB mg‡q †mvmvBwU ZrKvjxb wjM Ae †iW µ‡mi m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i|cieZ©x‡Z 1988 mv‡j 4 GwcÖj ivóªcwZi Av‡`‡ki ms‡kvabxe‡j evsjv‡`k †iW µm †mvmvBwUi bvg cwieZ©bK‡i Ô†iW wµ‡m›U Õ Kiv nq|


†iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖZxK : †mbvevwnbxi †gwW‡Kj mvwf©mmn hy×‡¶‡ÎI wb‡qvwRZ wPwKrmvÎvYKg©x I Zv‡ì miÄvgw` wPwýZKiY I wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wbi‡c¶ I cv_©K¨m~PK wPý wn‡m‡e †iWµm cÖZxK M„nxZ nq| †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vjb cÖwZôvq I hy×vnZ‡ì †mev cÖ`v‡bi Abb¨ Ae`v‡biRb¨ myBm bvMwiK wn‡m‡e †nbwi Wybv›U I Zvi mnKg©xe„›` Ges myBRvij¨vÛ iv‡óªi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K myBmcZvKvi wecix‡Z mv`v Rwg‡bi Dci jvj µm cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b dv‡g©wm, A¨v¤y‡jÝ,nvmcvZvjmg~‡n Ges wPwKrmK‡ì Rb¨ wb‡gœi cÖZxKmg~n eënv‡ii Rb¨ e¨vcK MYms‡hvM cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

†iW wµ‡m›U cZvKvi gvc: mv`v Rwg‡bi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b Bs‡iwR ″ C ″ A¶i AvK…wZi GKwU jvj is‡qi AvavPuv` LwPZ wµ‡m›U cZvKvi gvc wbgœiƒc :

1| mv`v Rwg‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 10 GKK, cÖ¯’ 6 GKK A_©vr ˆ`N©¨-cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 10 : 6 (RvZxq cZvKvi Abyiƒc)|

2| †iW wµ‡m›U cÖZxKwU 1 GKK = mv`v Rwg‡bi cÖ‡¯’i 24 fv‡Mi 1 Ask wn‡m‡e A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| †iW wµ‡m›U cÖZxKwU mv`v Rwg‡bi wVK gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b ¯’vwcZ n‡e|

4| jvj Avav Puv` (†iW wµ‡m›U) †Lvjv gyL d¬¨vM †cv‡ji wecixZ w`‡K _vK‡e| jvj Aa©P‡›`ªi †Lvjv gyL Wvbw`‡K _vK‡e|

KvR-1 : wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡ì †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY w`‡q evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e†gŠwjK bxwZ¸‡jv wj‡L Avb‡Z ej‡eb|

KvR-2 : †kªwYK‡¶ wk¶v_©x‡ì evsjv‡`‡k †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z ej‡eb|

KvR-3 : †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi cZvKvi wPý Ges mwVK gvc †cv÷vi AvKv‡i wj‡L Avb‡Z ej‡eb|


†iW wµ‡m›U cZvKv

cvV-5 : cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv : kix‡ii A½cÖZ¨½ ej‡Z mvaviYZ nvZ, cv, bvK, Kvb, †PvL, gv_v, Mjv BZ¨vw`‡KeySvq| Gme A½cÖZ¨‡½i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ÁvbvR©b wk¶v_©x‡ì AZxe cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZwU gvbyl Rxe‡b Pjvi

c‡_ A‡bK mgq `yN©Ubvi gy‡LvgywL nq| GB `yN©Ubv †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi aviYv jvf Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

KZ©e¨| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Rvbv _vK‡j Wv³vi bv Avmv ch©šÍ `yN©Ubvi ¶wZi cwigvY A‡bKUv Kgv‡bv hvq|

cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Bs‡iwR n‡jv dv÷© GBW (First Aid)| First A_© cÖ_g AviAid A_© mvnvh¨| †Kv‡bv AvnZ

e¨w³‡K me©cÖ_g †h mvnvh¨ Kiv nq, ZvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡”Q weÁvbm¤§Z †mB wk¶v, hv

Avq‡Ë _vK‡j AvKw¯§K †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z †ivMxi Rxeb i¶v cvq| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi

mªóv n‡jb Wv. †d«wWK GRgvK©| wZwb Rvg©vwbi GKRb wewkó kj¨wPwKrmK| wZwbB cÖ_g wPšÍv K‡ib, †h‡Kv‡bv

`yN©Ubvq AvnZ †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii wbKU wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡M †ivMxi Ae¯’vi AebwZ hv‡Z bv N‡U †m eë¯’v MÖnY

Kiv| AZGe cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡”Q, nVvr `yN©Ubvq AvnZ †ivMx‡K Wv³vi bv Avmvi Av‡M cÖv_wgK mvnvh¨ Kiv|

cÖv_wgK wPwKrm‡Ki KvR cÖavbZ wZbwU- K) †ivM wbY©q Kiv L) wPwKrmv M) ¯’vbvšÍi

K. †ivM wbY©q : Kx Kvi‡Y Amy¯’Zvi m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv Luy‡R †ei Kiv|

L. wPwKrmv : Wv³vi Avmvi Av‡M †ivMxi Ae¯’vi AebwZ hv‡Z bv N‡U †m †Póv Kiv|

M. ¯’vbvšÍi : †ivMx‡K wbivc` RvqMvq ev Wv³v‡ii wbKU ev nvmcvZv‡j hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv|

†Wªwms : ¶Z¯’vb‡K †X‡K ivLvi Rb¨ †h MR, e¨v‡ÛR, Zzjv eënvi Kiv nq, Zv‡K †Wªwms e‡j| †Wªwms‡K¶Z¯’v‡b †eu‡a ivLvi Rb¨ †h mv`v KvcowU eënvi Kiv nq, Zv‡K e¨v‡ÛR (Bandage) e‡j|

¶Z¯’v‡bi hZœ : Qzwi, KuvwP, †eøW, `v, ewU cÖf„wZ‡Z †K‡U wM‡q i³cvZ n‡j Zv‡K ¶Z ejv nq| nvZzwo, BU,cv_‡i †_uZ‡j wM‡q i³cvZ n‡j Zv‡KI ¶Z ejv nq| RxeRšÍyi Kvg‡oI i³cvZ n‡j ¶‡Zi m„wó nq|

cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv :

1| cÖ_‡gB wb‡Ri nvZ RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2| ¶Z¯’v‡b eid w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q i³ eÜ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| †ivMx‡K wbðjfv‡e ïB‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z i³cvZ Kg nq|

4| ¶Z¯’v‡b wKQz _vK‡j Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

5| eo wKQz Xy‡K †M‡j hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Wv³v‡ii wbKU wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

6| ¶Z¯’v‡b RxevYybvkK Ily‡ai mvnv‡h¨ cwi®‹vi K‡i †Wªwms Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Wªwms Kivi c×wZ : †Wªwms Kivi mgq KZK¸‡jv welq memgq AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|

1| †ivMx‡K ïB‡q ¶Z¯’vb mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|


nv‡Zi e¨v‡ÛR

e¨v‡ÛR wZb cÖKvi :

1| Uªvqv½yjvi ev wÎ‡KvYvK…wZ e¨v‡ÛR (Traiangular Bandage)

2| †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR (Rollar Bandage)

3| we‡kl e¨v‡ÛR- †hgb gvwë †UBj (Multi tail) e¨v‡ÛR|

Uªvqv½yjvi ev wÎ‡KvYvK…wZ e¨v‡ÛR (Triangular Bandage) : cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î GwU we‡klfv‡eeënvi Kiv nq| GKwU Pvi‡Kvbv Kvc‡oi gvSLvb w`‡q †KvbvKzwbfv‡e †K‡U wb‡j wÎfyR e¨v‡ÛR ˆZwi n‡e,

hvi gvc n‡e †gvU 42© © BwÂi g‡Zv| 1 wgUvi gv‡ci Kvco wb‡jI Pj‡e|

†ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR (Rollar Bandage) : mvaviYZ AwfÁ cÖv_wgK wPwKrm‡Kiv ev nvmcvZv‡j †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR

eënvi K‡i| †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR wewfbœ AvK…wZi nq| GwU GK BwÂ PIov †_‡K Qq BwÂ ch©šÍ PIov nq|

†L‡jvqvo‡ì †`‡n AvNvZ jvM‡j †µc †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR eënvi Kiv nq|

gvwë †UBj e¨v‡ÛR (Multi tail Bandage) : A‡bK †jRwewkó e¨v‡ÛR‡K gvwë †UBj ev eû cÖvwšÍKe¨v‡ÛR e‡j, hv †`L‡Z ÔTÕ AvK…wZi nq|

nv‡Zi e¨v‡ÛR : Nywi‡q Nywi‡q †Wªwms‡qi Dci nv‡Z †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR euva‡Z nq| †cuPv‡bv †Kvl n‡j ev †Wªwms†X‡K †M‡j e¨v‡ÛR †kl n‡j †mcwUwcb w`‡q Gu‡U w`‡Z n‡e| Nywi‡q Nywi‡q †Wªwms‡qi Dc‡i Kxfv‡e e¨v‡ÛRKiv n‡”Q Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-

gv_vi e¨v‡ÛR : gv_vi Lywj‡Z AvNvZ †j‡M _vK‡j ¶Z¯’vb †Wªwms w`‡q †X‡K GKUv wÎ‡KvY e¨v‡ÛR wb‡qgv_vi Pviw`‡K Nywi‡q Kcv‡ji Dci euva‡Z n‡e|


gv_vi e¨v‡ÛR

1| gv_vq PIov e¨v‡ÛR eënvi Ki‡Z nq|

2| cÖ_‡g Kcv‡j e¨v‡ÛR K‡i ïiy Ki‡Z nq|

3| ax‡i ax‡i e¨v‡ÛR †cuwP‡q †Wªwms †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

4| cvkvcvwk Kcv‡ji e¨v‡Û‡Ri wfZi w`‡q Nywi‡q Nywi‡q Kxfv‡e e¨v‡ÛR euva‡Z n‡e|

†Pvqv‡ji e¨v‡ÛR (Jaw Bandage) : we‡kl e¨v‡ÛR ev T e¨v‡ÛR GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi e¨v‡ÛR, hv‡Z `ywUcÖv‡šÍi e`‡j wZbwU cÖvšÍ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i †Pvqv‡j G e¨v‡ÛR eëüZ nq| wP‡Î Kxfv‡e G e¨v‡ÛR eënviK‡i †Pvqvj e¨v‡ÛR Kiv nq Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| GB e¨v‡ÛR Øviv †Pvqv‡j e¨v‡ÛR Kxfv‡e ïiy Kiv nq GesKxfv‡e Zv †kl n‡e wP‡Î Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

†Pvqv‡j e¨v‡ÛR


1 2 3

KvR-1 : e¨v‡ÛR Kivi mgq Kx Kx wRwbm g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Zv evwoi KvR wn‡m‡e wj‡L Avb‡Z ej‡eb|

KvR-2 : ¯‹vj I R e¨v‡ÛR Kxfv‡e euva‡Z n‡e Zv †kªwYK‡¶ wk¶v_©xiv Af¨vm K‡i AvqË Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|

KvR-3 : e¨v‡ÛR Kx Kx ai‡bi Zv †cv÷vi AvKv‡i wj‡L G‡b Uvw½‡q ivL‡Z ej‡eb|

cvV-7 : Avg© wmøs I Kjvi GÛ Kvc wmøs : nv‡Zi †Kv‡bv nvo †f‡O †M‡j ev nv‡Z †Rv‡i AvNvZ jvM‡j Zv‡KAbo K‡i Szwj‡q ivLv nq| GB Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q †h euvab †`qv nq Zv‡K wmøs e‡j|

Avg© wmøs : m¤ú~Y© evû †eu‡a Szwj‡q ivLv‡K ¯§j Avg© wmøs e‡j| evûi AMÖfvM Aviv‡g Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Avg©wmøs‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU wbf©vR wÎ‡KvY e¨v‡ÛR wb‡q PIov Ask Kuv‡ai Dci ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Mjvi wcQbw`K w`‡q Nywi‡q AvnZ w`‡Ki Kuv‡ai w`‡K Avb‡Z n‡e Ges ey‡Ki m¤§yLfv‡M Ab¨ cÖvšÍwU Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e|AZtci e¨v‡Û‡Ri ga¨¯’‡j AvnZ evû Lvwb †i‡L kxl©w`K KbyB‡qi wcQb w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Gevi wØZxqcÖvšÍwU‡K cÖ_gwUi mv‡_ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| kxl©w`K KbyB ch©šÍ fuvR K‡i G‡b `ywU †mdwUwc‡bi mvnv‡hë¨v‡Û‡Ri m¤§yLfvM mshy³ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

Kjvi GÛ Kvd wmøs : nv‡Zi Kwâ Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Kjvi GÛ Kvd wmøs eënvi Kiv nq| GB wmøs eënviKi‡Z n‡j Av½yj¸‡jv Aci Kuva ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggbfv‡e KbyB †eu‡a nvZwU ey‡Ki Dci ivL‡Z n‡e|AZtci nv‡Zi Kwâ‡Z e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q †K¬vf wnP wMU w`‡Z n‡e| e¨v‡Û‡Ri †kl cÖvšÍ Gi mv‡_ †eu‡a MjvqSzwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GKwU miy e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q †K¬vf wnP cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| `ywU jyc ˆZwi K‡i wØZxqwU cÖ_gwUiDci ivL‡Z n‡e| AZtci Dc‡ii jycwU cÖ_gwUi wcQb w`‡q †K¬vf wnP cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici nv‡ZiKwâi †fZi w`‡q k³ K‡i Mjvi mv‡_ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡ì evievi Abykxjbxi gva¨‡g Avg© wmøs I Kjvi GÛ Kvd wmøs AvqË Kiv‡eb|

KvR-2 : wk¶v_©xiv G‡K Aci‡K Avg© wmøs I Kjvi GÛ Kvd wmøs †eu‡a †`Lv‡e|

Abykxjbx


1. . . . mv‡j ¯^vaxb ms¯’v wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k ¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvB‡Wi Kg©m~wP ïiy nq|

2. nvBwKs k‡ãi A_© . . . ågY|

3. K¤úvm GKwU . . . hš¿ |

4. gymwjg we‡k¦ . . . Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k †iW µm bv‡g cwiwPZ|

5. A‡bK †jRwewkó e¨v‡ÛR‡K . . . e¨v‡ÛR e‡j|


mwVK kã wgjvI

1. †ivjvi e¨v‡ÛR • M¨v‡RU

2. nvBwKs • †Wªwms

3. gymwjg we‡k¦ • Wv. †d«wWK GRgvK©

4. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv • †iW wµ‡m›U

5. RxevYygy³ Zzjv • nv‡Z


1. KZ mv‡j ¯‹vDU I Mvj© MvBW cÖwZwôZ nq?

K) 1900 mv‡j ¯‹vDwUs I 1905 mv‡j Mvj© MvDW|

L) 1907 mv‡j ¯‹vDwUs I 1910 mv‡j Mvj© MvBW|

M) 1906 mv‡j ¯‹vDwUs I 1908 mv‡j Mvj© MvBW|

2. wRb †nbwi Wybv›U †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?

K) ¯‹Uj¨vÛ L) BZvwj

M) myBRvij¨vÛ N) Rvg©vwb

3. †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vj‡bi g~jbxwZ KqwU?

K) 10wU L) 11wU

M) 9wU N) 7wU

msw¶ß cÖkœ

1. nvBwKs Kv‡K e‡j?

2. †Wªwms ej‡Z Kx †evS?

3. e¨v‡ÛR Kv‡K e‡j?

4. †iW µm I †iW wµ‡m›U ej‡Z Kx †evS?

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. †bZ…Z¡`vb I gvbe‡mevq ¯‹vDwUs I Mvj© MvB‡Wi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki|2. ¶Z¯’v‡bi hZœ Kxfv‡e wb‡Z nq D‡jøL Ki|3. †Wªwms Kivi c×wZmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki|


Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

¯^v¯’¨weÁvb cwiwPwZ I ¯v¯’¨‡mev

gvbe‡`n‡K wN‡i cÖwZwbqZ †hme mgm¨vi D™¢e nq, my›ì Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ †mme mgm¨vi mgvavb

Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ ˆ`wnK ¯v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^v¯’¨welqK Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk ¯v¯’¨‡mevm¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| KviY, gvbekixi †hme cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb nq, Zv †_‡K†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯v¯’¨‡mev MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o| gvby‡li Rxeb aŸs‡mi

Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ cÖvYNvZx †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve n‡q‡Q| m‡PZb gvbemgvR Zvi †gvKvwejv K‡i †mme

†iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK I cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| NvZK e¨vwa GBWm eZ©gv‡b mvivwe‡k¦ Avk¼vRbKfv‡e we¯Ívi jvf K‡i P‡j‡Q| GBWm †iv‡Mi †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡laK ev m¤ú~Y©i~‡c wbivgqKi‡Z cv‡i Ggb Ilya GLbI Avwe®K…Z nqwb| AKvjg„Zz¨B GBWm †ivMxi †kl cwiYwZ| ZvB

GBWm/GBPAvBwf Kx, Kxfv‡e G †ivM msµwgZ nq, G †iv‡Mi j¶Y, cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’v Kx cÖf„wZm¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv I mKj‡K m‡PZb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv-

• e¨w³, cwievi I mgv‡R GBPAvBwf/ GBW‡mi cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

• GBPAvBwf/GBWm Kxfv‡e Qovq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

• GBPAvBwf/GBWm n‡Z gy³ _vKvi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

• GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi ¶wZKi cÖfve †R‡b Gi cÖwZ‡iv‡a m‡PZb n‡Z cvie|

GBWm GKwU giYe¨vwa

cvV-1 : GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi (HIV/AIDS) aviYv I cÖfve : we‡k¦ †h K‡qKwU NvZK e¨vwa‡Z gvbyl AwaKmsL¨vq AvµvšÍ n‡”Q, Zvi g‡a¨ GBWm (AIDS) GKwU| evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK I Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vicwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgv‡ì †`‡kI GBWm gnvgvix AvKv‡i Qwo‡q covi h‡_ó Avk¼v Av‡Q| ZvB, GBWm m¤‡ÜAvgv‡ì mK‡jiB Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| GBWm PviwU Bs‡iwR kã, h_v- Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cÖ_g A¶i wb‡q (AIDS) MwVZ| GBWm GK ai‡bi fvBivmRwbZ †ivM| GBfvBivmwUi bvg GBPAvBwf (HIV), hvi c~Y©v½ Bs‡iwR iƒc n‡jv Human Immune deficiency Virus(HIV)| wewfbœ Dcv‡q GB fvBivm gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv aŸsm K‡i †`q|GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi me©‡kl ch©vq n‡jv GBWm| Gi †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki cÖwZ‡laK Avwe®K…Z nqwb e‡j G‡KNvZK ev giYe¨vwa ejv nq|

GBPAvBwf I GBW‡mi Gi cÖfve : ¯^v¯’ëë¯’vq †hgb GBPAvBwf I GBW‡mi Gi ¶wZKi cÖfve †`Lv hvq,†Zgwb cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡ÎI GBPAvBwf we¯Ív‡ii gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi cÖfve i‡q‡Q|

¯^v¯’ëë¯’vi Dci cÖfve : †`‡n GBPAvBwf fvBivm cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zv mviv Rxeb kix‡ii g‡a¨ _v‡K GeskvixwiK m¤úK© ev GKB wmwi‡Äi gva¨‡g A‡bï kix‡iI Qovq| ¯^v¯’ëë¯’vi Rb¨ GUv gvivZ¥K ûgwK¯îƒc|GBW‡mi †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡laK bv _vKvq G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j wPwKrmvi Rb¨ cÖPzi A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| G‡Z¯^vfvweK ¯^v¯’ëë¯’vq AwZwi³ Pvc m„wó K‡i|

cwiev‡ii Ici cÖfve : GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ e¨w³ RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡K ¯’vbxq †jvKRb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxGwo‡q P‡j| mgv‡R †m I Zvi cwievi‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq n‡Z nq| GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³ Kg©iZ _vK‡jZv‡K KvR ev PvKwi †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †Ìqv nq| Zvi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ A_© e¨q Ki‡Z nq| d‡j cwiev‡iAvw_©K AbUb †`Lv †`q| G Qvov AvµvšÍ e¨w³ gviv †M‡j Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GwZg n‡q Ae‡njv-Abv`‡i eonq| kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk evavMÖ¯Í nq, GgbwK A_©vfv‡e cov‡kvbv eÜ n‡q hvq|

A_©‰bwZK cÖfve : GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i Kg©¶gZv K‡g hvq| d‡j †m KvRKg©, Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|G‡Z H e¨w³i Dbœq‡bi Dci weiƒc cÖfve c‡o| †hme †`‡k GBW‡mi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk, †mLv‡b mvgvwRK IA_©‰bwZK ¯’weiZv †b‡g Av‡m|

cvV-2 : GBPAvBwf Kxfv‡e gvbe‡`‡n msµwgZ nq : GBPAvBwf fvBivm gvbe‡`‡ni K‡qKwU Zij c`v‡_©†hgb: i³, exh©, gv‡qi ey‡Ki `y‡a †ewk _v‡K| d‡j gvbe‡`‡ni GB Zij c`v_©¸‡jvi Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gGBPAvBwf Qov‡Z cv‡i| GBPAvBwf mywbw`©ófv‡e †hme Dcv‡q Qovq, Zv n‡jv :

(1) GBPAvBwf/GBWm AvµvšÍ †ivMxi i³ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †`‡ncwimÂvjb Ki‡j|

(2) AvµvšÍ e¨w³ KZ…©K eëüZ myP ev wmwiÄ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ eënviKi‡j|


`~wlZ i³ MªnY

(3) AvµvšÍ e¨w³i †Kv‡bv A½ ev †`n‡Kvl Ab¨ e¨w³i †`‡n cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡j|

(4) AvµvšÍ gv‡qi gva¨‡g (Mf©aviYKvjxb,cÖmeKv‡j ev mšÍv‡bi gv‡qi `ya cvbKv‡j) Zviwkï GB †iv‡M msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|

(5) A‰bwZK I Awbivc` ˆ`wnK wgjb Ki‡j|

GBW‡mi j¶Ymg~n :

GBW‡mi wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv j¶Y †bB| Z‡e, GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³ Ab¨ †h †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq, †m j¶Y¸‡jvi g‡a¨D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q-

1. kix‡ii IRb ªyZ n«vm cvIqv|

2. ARvbv Kvi‡Y `yB gv‡mi AwaK mgq R¡i _vKv|

3. `xN©w`b a‡i ïK‡bv Kvwk _vKv|

4. `yB gv‡mi AwaK mgq a‡i cvZjv cvqLvbv|

5. kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½ QÎvKRwbZ msµgY †`Lv †Ìqv|

6. jwmKv MÖwš’ (Lymph Gland) dz‡j hvIqv|

GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i †¶‡Î mvaviYZ Dc‡i ewY©Z GKvwaK j¶Y †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ Zvi GBWm n‡q‡QwbwðZfv‡e a‡i †bqv hv‡e bv| Z‡e †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Gme j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j wej¤^ bv K‡i AwfÁ Wv³v‡ii civgk©wb‡q i³ cix¶vi eë¯’v K‡i GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|

AvµvšÍ e¨w³i m~P/wmwiÄ eënvi

AvµvšÍ gv‡qi `yacvb

¯^v¯’¨weÁvb cwiwPwZ I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev 27

AvµvšÍ e¨w³i myP/wmwiÄ eënvi

KvR-1 : wk¶v_©x eÜy-evÜe, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ hviv GBWm m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb, Zv‡ì ZvwjKvˆZwi K‡i Zv‡ì gZvgZ wj‡L wb‡q Avm‡e| Gici †kªwY‡Z mncvVx‡ì mv‡_ G AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki‡e|

cvV-3 : GBPAvBwf (HIV)- GBWm (AIDS) msµg‡Yi SuywK : we‡k¦ †h K‡qKwU NvZK e¨vwa‡Z gvbyl AwaKmsL¨vq AvµvšÍ n‡”Q Gi g‡a¨ GBWm Ab¨Zg| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª 1981 mv‡j me©cÖ_g GBWm kbv³ nq| wewfbœ†iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK ev wbivgqeë¯’v _vK‡jI GBWm m¤ú~Y©i~‡c wbivgq Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb Ilya GLbI Avwe®‹vinq wb| GBWm n‡jv GBPAvBwf fvBivm Øviv msµg‡Yi me©‡kl ch©vq| GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³ AwZ mn‡RB

Ab¨vb¨ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq Ges †Kv‡bv wPwKrmvq fv‡jv nq bv| GBPAvBwf fvBivm gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i †`‡ni

wbR¯^ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q e‡j Gi GKgvÎ cwiYwZ g„Zz¨|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm we¯Ív‡i evsjv‡`‡ki SuywKc~Y© Ae¯’vb : GBPAvBwf/GBWm mgMÖ we‡k¦ fqven AvKvi aviYK‡i‡Q| Gi we¯Ívi Avwd«Kvi mve-mvnviv AÂ‡j me‡P‡q †ewk| c~e© BD‡ivc I K¨vwiexq AÂ‡j Gi `ªyZ we¯ÍviN‡U‡Q| Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k fviZ I wgqvbgv‡i GBW‡mi cÖmvi me‡P‡q †ewk| Pxb, K‡¤vwWqv, wf‡qZbvg,

B‡›`v‡bwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ I †bcv‡j Gi cÖmvi fxwZKi Ae¯’vi m„wó K‡i‡Q| GBWm AvµvšÍ †`kmg~‡n evsjv‡`k†_‡K wecyjmsL¨K kªwgK hvIqvq Zv‡ì GBW‡m AvµvšÍ nIqvi SuywK eû¸‡Y †e‡o wM‡q‡Q| A‡bK †`‡k

Awbqwš¿Z gv`‡Ki eënvi, Am‡PZbZv, Awk¶v, A‰bwZKZv, `vwi`ª¨ cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y 25 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx

wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix/ hyeK-hyeZx‡ì g‡a¨ GB GBWm msµg‡Yi e¨vcKZv gnvgvix AvKv‡i †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q|

Aí eqmx †g‡qiv GBPAvBwf/GBWm msµg‡Yi Rb¨ SuywKc~Y© : †h‡nZz cÖwZKviwenxb G †iv‡Mi cwiYwZ fqven,ZvB we‡kl K‡i Aí eqmx †g‡q‡ì‡K G wel‡q we‡klfv‡e m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e Ges mZK©Zv Aej¤b Ki‡Z

n‡e| wewfbœ †`‡ki mv¤cÖwZK cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h bZzb GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ‡ì A‡a©KB 15 †_‡K 24

eQi eqmx| GB eqmx †g‡qiv †Q‡j‡ì Zzjbvq AwaK SuywK‡Z i‡q‡Q| Gi cÖavb KviY¸‡jv n‡”Q- (1)evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv‡Z †g‡q‡ì `ye©j Ae¯’vb, (2) GBPAvBwf/GBWm m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Afve,(3) bvix-cyiy‡li êl‡gï Kvi‡Y bvixi wbM„nxZ nIqv, (4) A‰bwZK I Awbivc` †hŠb m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b †g‡q‡ìevav`v‡bi ¶gZvi Afve, (5) †g‡q‡ì we‡kl kvixwiK êwkó¨, (6) A‰bwZK I Awbivc` ˆ`wnK m¤úK©BZ¨vw`|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z n‡j-

• Acixw¶Z i³ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|

• A‡bï eëüZ wmwiÄ eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|

• A‡bï eëüZ †eøW ev †iRvi eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|

• A‰bwZK, Awbivc` I Awbqwš¿Z †hŠbwgjb Kiv hv‡e bv|

• Acv‡ik‡b cwiï× hš¿cvwZ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wkï‡K GBPAvBwf wRevYyevnx ev GBW‡m AvµvšÍ gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv|


KvR-1 : wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q GBPAvBwf/GBWm Qov‡bvi gva¨g¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eGes †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU SuywKc~Y© KviY wPwýZ K‡i Zv Gov‡bvi †KŠkjmg~n †hŠ_fv‡e wjL‡e I†kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

KvR-2 : Kx Kx SuywKc~Y© AvPiY evsjv‡`‡k GBPAvBwf/GBWm gnvgvixi iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi fqvenZvm¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z wk¶v_©x‡ì Kx Kx KiYxq Zv wPwýZ K‡i `jxq KvR wn‡m‡e †kªwY‡ZDc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV-4 : GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq : cÖvYNvZx †ivM GBW‡mi †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡laK ev Kvh©Ki IlyaGLbI Avwe®‹…Z nqwb| d‡j GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i AKvjg„Zz¨B n‡”Q Gi †kl cwiYwZ| gvbe‡`‡n GBPAvBwfcÖ‡ek Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B kix‡i GBW‡mi Gi j¶Y †`Lv hvq bv| Z‡e GUv g‡b Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h GBPAvBwfmsµg‡Yi ïiy †_‡K GBW‡mi j¶Y †`Lv †Ìqvi mg‡qi e¨vwß 6 gvm †_‡K K‡qK eQi ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| Gidj ùvovq GB †h AvcvZ`„wó‡Z my¯’ wKšÍy GBPAvBwf msµwgZ GKRb e¨w³ Zvi ARv‡šÍB GKRb my¯’ e¨w³i†`‡n GBPAvBwf Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| NvZK e¨vwa GBWm †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡j cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’v MÖnY KivcÖ‡qvRb| GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a m‡PZbZv gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ZvB GBWm wel‡q Ab¨‡K m‡PZbKi‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv Rvbv _vKv ìKvi-

1. GBPAvBwf/GBWm Kx?

2. GBPAvBwf Kxfv‡e Qovq Ges Kxfv‡e Qovq bv?

3. GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi j¶Ymg~n?

4. GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi †¶‡Î D”P SuywKc~Y© AvPiY

5. GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmg~n

6. GBWm AvµvšÍ‡ì wPwKrmv I †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni f~wgKv

GB welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU m¤ú‡K© c~e©eZ©x cvVmg~‡n D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cv‡V GBPAvBwf/GBWmcÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq : GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi KviY¸‡jv †R‡b G m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wóigva¨‡g Avgiv GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’v wb‡Z cvwi| GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a †hme eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv-

1. SuywKc~Y© AvPiY cwinvi : GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi SuywK cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ki‡Z n‡j SuywKc~Y© AvPiY¸‡jv cwinviKi‡Z n‡e|

2. Av‡eM cÖkgb : cÖavbZ †KŠZ~nj I Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡q wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv SuywKc~Y© KvR K‡i| A‡bK mgqgv-evevi kvm‡bi d‡j ivM ev Awfgvb K‡i Zviv SuywKc~Y© KvR K‡i e‡m| eo‡ì mv‡_ we‡kl K‡i gv-evevi m‡½ †Lvjv‡gjv K_v ej‡j mn‡R Av‡eM cÖkwgZ I †KŠZ~nj `~i nq Ges G‡Z A‡bK mgm¨vimgvavb n‡q hvq|


3. SuywKc~Y© cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb : SuywKc~Y© cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ ÔbvÕ ejvi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv A‡bK †¶‡Î AbvKvw•¶Z ev A‰bwZK cÖ¯Ív‡e P¶z j¾vq ev f‡q mivmwi ÔbvÕ ej‡Z cv‡i bv|ZvB Kxfv‡e ÔbvÕ ej‡Z n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z I wkL‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡K `„p‡PZv n‡Z n‡e Ges eÜzZ¡ ev

AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶v K‡iB cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi ÔbvÕ ejvi †KŠkj MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. ag©xq I mvgvwRK Abykvmb I ixwZbxwZ †g‡b Pjv : †bkv Kiv ev gv`Kvm³ nIqv, A‰bwZK ˆ`wnK m¤úK©¯’vcb †Kv‡bv ag© ev mgvR Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| mvgvwRKfv‡eI G¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ Mwn©Z Aciva| ZvB ag©xqAbykvmb †g‡b Pj‡j GBW‡m AvµvšÍ nIqvi Avk¼v A‡bK K‡g hvq|

5. GBPAvBwf/GBWm m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó : GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK MYm‡PZbZvm„wó Kiv Avek¨K| G D‡Ï‡k¨ i¨vwji Av‡qvRb, cwÎKvq cÖPvi, B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡gi e¨envi, bvUK I

msMxZ cÖf„wZ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| e¨vbvi, †d÷zb, †cv÷vi GKB i‡Oi †cvkvK cÖf„wZ‡Z mw¾Z

n‡q †møvMvb mnKv‡i i¨vwj‡Z Ask wb‡j Zv mn‡RB `k©‡Ki bRi Kv‡o Ges GBWm wel‡q MYm‡PZbZv

m„wó‡Z ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|

KvR-1 : †Kvb †Kvb †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g mncvVx ev mgeqmx‡`i GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a DØy× Kiv hvq, †m wel‡qGKwU msw¶ß cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvR-2 : wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi gnvgvixi fqvenZv Ges Gi Kvh©KicÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ me‡P‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖwZ‡ivawelqK Kg©m~wP m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Abykxjbxïb¨¯’vb c‚iY Ki

1. GBWm AvµvšÍ kix‡ii IRb `ªyZ . . . hvq|

2. gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª . . . mv‡j me©cÖ_g GBWm kbv³ nq|

3. GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i jwmKv MÖwš’ . . . hvq|

4. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-†K ms‡ÿ‡c . . . e‡j|

mwVK kã wgjvI


1. NvZK e¨vwa

2. HIV

3. MYm‡PZbZv m„wó

4. `yacvb

• AvµvšÍ gv‡qi

• i¨vwj I cÖwÎKvq cÖPvi

• fvBivm

• GBWm


1. evsjv‡`‡k GBPAvBwf/GBWm AvµvšÍ nIqvi cÖavb KviY †KvbwU?

K. GKB myP I wmwi‡Äi gva¨‡g A‡b‡Ki gv`K MÖnY|

L. bvix-cyiy‡li Awbivc` ˆ`wnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb|

M. Acwi‡kvwaZ i³ MÖnY|

N. GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ gv‡qi mšÍvb MÖnY|

2. GKRb GBPAvBwf/GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i gva¨‡g GBWm Qov‡Z cv‡i hw` Zvi -

K. i³ Ab¨ †KD MÖnY K‡i|

L. Kwb©qv A‡b¨i †Pv‡L cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i|

M. nuvwP-Kvwki ms¯ú‡k© Ab¨ †KD Av‡m|

3. GBPAvBwf/GBWm m¤ú‡K© Kxfv‡e m‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e?

K. i¨vwji Av‡qvRb|

L. cwÎKvq cÖPvi|

M. e¨vbvi/†d÷z‡b GBWm m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ †møvMvb wj‡L cÖPvi|

N. †jvKmsMxZ I cÖPviYvg~jK bvUK gÂvqb|

Dc‡i K, L, M I N-Gi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi †Kvb KvRwU me‡P‡q †ewk Kvh©Ki g‡b nq, wUK wPý `vI|

msw¶ß cÖkœ

1. GBPAvBwf/GBWm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

2. A‰bwZK ˆ`wnK m¤úK© Kx?

3. GBW‡mi mvgvwRK cÖfve¸‡jv †jL|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi j¶Ymg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki|

2. GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq Dcvqmg~n eY©bv Ki|


PZz_© Aa¨vq

Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨

kix‡ii †hme A½ mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi m‡½ mivmwi RwoZ, †mme A‡½i ¯v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z welq‡K cÖRbb ¯^v¯’ë‡j| cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ cÖRbbZš¿ Ges cÖRbbcÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K©ïay †g‡qivB Rvb‡e| GwU GKwU fyj aviYv| GKwU wkï †m †Q‡j wKsev †g‡q †h-B †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi Rb¥ †_‡K

ïiy K‡i ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb I †cÖŠpZÑcÖwZwU ¯Í‡iB Zvi mvaviY ¯v‡¯’ï mv‡_ cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’ï e¨vcviwURwoZ| ZvB cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges GUv i¶v Kivi wel‡q meviB Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| eqtmwÜKv‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì

cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv bv _vKviKvi‡Y Zviv ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ A‡bK RwUjZvi

m¤§yLxb nq| Kv‡RB GB eq‡mi wK‡kvi-

wK‡kvix‡ì cÖRbb ¯^v¯’ï¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

Rvb‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZx© Aa¨vq I wewfbœ cv‡V GUv

Rvbv †M‡Q †h eqtmwÜKv‡j †Q‡j I †g‡q‡ìkvixwiK cwieZ©b N‡U| `ªyZ †e‡o IVv QvovI†g‡q‡ì FZzmªve ïiy nq, †Q‡j‡ì exh©cvZ N‡U|eqtmwÜKv‡j GB AwZ ¸iyZ¡c~Y© cwieZ©‡bi mgq†_‡KB cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q we‡klfv‡e m‡PZbn‡Z n‡e| KviY, G mg‡qB GKwU †Q‡j I GKwU†g‡qi kixi h_vµ‡g cyiyl I bvixi kix‡icwiYZ nIqvi cÖwµqv ïiy nq| Avi G mgq†_‡KB GKwU †Q‡j I †g‡qi wb‡R‡ì kvixwiK IgvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ cÖRbb ¯v‡¯’ïmyi¶v Ab¨Zg cÖavb kZ©| ZvQvov fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cÖRbb¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b Pjv cÖ‡qvRb|


• cÖRbb ¯v¯’ï¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie;

• cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ ¯^v¯’¨wewa¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie;

• AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi djvdj we‡kølY K‡i Gi cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie;

• cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯v¯’¨wewa¸‡jv wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i wb‡R‡K my¯’ I myiw¶Z ivL‡Z cvie|

eqtmwÜKv‡ji evjK-evwjKv

Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ 33

cvV-1 : cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨msµvšÍ aviYv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv : GKwU wkï hLb cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, ZLb †_‡K †mµgvš^‡q eo n‡q I‡V| †m eq‡mi wewfbœ ¯Íi AwZµg K‡i eo nq| Zv‡K ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, †cÖŠpZ¡ cÖwZwU¯Íi cvi n‡q Avm‡Z nq| ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i c`vc©YKv‡j Zvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK bvbviKg cwieZ©b N‡U|G mgqUv n‡”Q eqtmwÜKvj| Gici Zvi †hŠe‡b Awfwl³ nIqvi mgq| GKwU †Q‡j ev †g‡qi †hŠebKv‡j Zvikix‡ii A½cÖZ¨‡½i mylg weKvk mvab nq| kix‡ii †hme A½ mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi Rb¨ m¤úwK©Z, †m¸‡jvmy¯’fv‡e MwVZ I weKwkZ n‡q I‡V| cÖRbb n‡”Q mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi cÖwµqv| Avgv‡ì cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i wbivc`Rb¥ I my¯^v¯’¨ eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i mvwe©K my¯^v¯’¨ we‡klZ cÖRbb ¯v‡¯’ï Dci wbf©i K‡i| cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Qgvby‡li mvgwMÖK ¯^v‡¯’ï GKwU we‡kl Ask| AZGe cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ ïay cÖRbbZ‡š¿i KvR Ges cÖRbbcÖwµqvimv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †ivM ev Amy¯’Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡K eySvq bv| GUv kvixwiK, gvbwmK I mvgvwRK Kj¨vYKi GKmy¯’ Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q cÖRbbcÖwµqv m¤úv`‡bi GKwU Ae¯’v| ZvB wbivc` I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK Ávb _vKv Riywi|

cÖRbb ¯v¯’ï¶vi Dcvq I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv : cÖRbb ¯v¯’ï¶vi cÖ_g K_v n‡jv eqtmwÜKv‡j †hme kvixwiKcwieZ©b N‡U, †m wel‡q GKwU wK‡kvi ev wK‡kvixi KiYxqmg~n Kx Zv fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b †bIqv Ges †m Abyhvqxwbqg cvjb Kiv| cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv G mg‡q LyeB ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| FZzmªve ev exh©cvZ NU‡j cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv,wbqwgZ †Mvmj Kiv ìKvi| G mgq cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z I cÖPzi cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv kvixwiK RwUjZv†`Lv w`‡j ¯v¯’¨Kgx© ev wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖwZeQi mšÍvb Rb¥`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK gv g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Gi KviY AcÖvß eq‡m we‡q I

mšÍvb aviY| d‡j wewfbœ cÖKvi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †f‡O hvq| G‡Z cwiev‡i Avw_©K Kó I AkvwšÍ †b‡g

Av‡m| †g‡qiv cwiYZ eq‡m A_v©r 20 eQ‡ii ci Mf©aviY Ki‡j cÖm~wZ gv‡qi I wkïg„Zzï SzuwK Kg‡e| Avevi Nb

Nb mšÍvb wb‡j gv I wkïi Rxeb SzuwKi m¤§yLxb nq| GB SzuwK Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi g‡a¨ weiwZ w`‡Z

n‡e| Gi d‡j cÖRbb ¯v‡¯’ï my¯’Zv eRvq _vK‡e Ges wkïiv ¯^v¯’ëvb I bx‡ivM n‡e Ges cwiev‡i I mgv‡R

kvwšÍ weivR Ki‡e|

KvR-1 : cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vq Kx Kx eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY bv Ki‡j Kx Kxmgm¨v nq Zv evwo †_‡K wj‡L G‡b †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki|

cvV-2 : cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ ¯^v¯’¨wewa : c~e©eZx© cv‡V Avgiv cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| wbivc` I DbœZRxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| KviY, gvby‡li mvgwMÖK¯^v‡¯’ï GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨| Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯^v¯’¨-Áv‡bi Afv‡e bvbv ai‡bi mgm¨vim„ó nq| wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixiv wKQz bv ey‡S Zv‡ì Amy¯’ZvRwbZ †ivM †Mvcb K‡i wewfbœ mgm¨vq †fv‡M, hv

¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ¶wZKi| ˆK‡kviKv‡j †g‡q‡ì I †Q‡j‡ì ªyZ kvixwiK I gvbwmK cwieZ©b N‡U| d‡j Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ fq, †KŠZ~nj I Av‡e‡Mi m„wó nq| Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡q Zviv A‡bK mgq fyj wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡ì¶wZ K‡i e‡m| cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv I Ávb _vK‡j Gme mgm¨v Gov‡bv m¤¢e nq| cÖRbb¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ wewfbœ ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb :


1| eqtmwÜKv‡j cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ : eqtmwÜKv‡ji mgq †_‡KB †Q‡j I †g‡qiv cÖRbb¶g n‡q I‡V| †g‡q‡ìgvwmK ev FZzmªve †`‡ni GKwU wbqwgZ ¯vfvweK cÖwµqv| MÖx®§cÖavb †`‡k mvaviYZ 9-12 eQi eq‡m

gvwmK ïiy nq Ges Zv cÖwZevi wZb †_‡K cvuP w`b ch©šÍ ¯’vqx nq| gvwmK ïiy n‡j cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ

_vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b †Mvmj K‡i cwi®‹vi ïK‡bv Kvco civ, RxevYygy³ big Kvco ev m¨vwbUvwi c¨vW

eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| w`‡b K‡qKevi GB c¨vW e`jv‡Z n‡e Ges c¨vW e`jvevi mgq cÖRbb A½ nvjKv

Mig cvwb w`‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖPzi cvwb I me iKg Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| †Q‡j‡ì exh©cvZ NU‡j

wbqwgZfv‡e mvevb mn‡hv‡M †Mvmj Ki‡e, cwi®‹vi Kvco-†Pvco ci‡e| wbqwgZ †Ljvayjv, cywóKi Lv`¨

MÖnY I Nyg Zvi Rb¨ DcKvi n‡e| cÖRbb A‡½i cv‡k PzjKv‡bv ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j Wv³v‡ii

civgk© †gvZv‡eK Ilya eënvi Ki‡e|

2| Dchy³ eq‡m Mf©aviY : cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ myi¶vi Rb¨ †g‡q‡ì 20 eQi eq‡mi Av‡M Mf©aviY Kiv DwPZbq| Dchy³ eq‡m Mf©aviY Ki‡j gv I wkï DfqB my¯’ _v‡K|

3| cÖRbbKvjxb mZK©Zv : wbivc` gvZ…Z¡, wkïi cywó, mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY cÖf„wZ welq¸‡jv cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’ï mv‡_m¤úwK©Z|

4| cÖRbbZ‡š¿i wewfbœ †iv‡Mi †mev I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva : Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q msµvgK †ivM, †hŠb‡ivM, cÖRbb A‡½iK¨vÝvimn meiKg †ivM, GBPAvBwf/GBWm BZ¨vw`| cÖRbbZ‡š¿ †h‡Kv‡bv †ivM AvµgY Ki‡j Zvi

wPwKrmv I cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : cÖRbb ¯^v¯’ï¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY bv Ki‡j Kx Kx mgm¨v nq †m¸‡jv wj‡L wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Ki:

µwgK bs cÖRbb ¯v¯’¨ i¶vq KiYxqmg~n bv Ki‡j m„ó mgm¨vmg~n

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Mf©aviY Kx ? Mf©aviY n‡”Q GKwU †g‡qi kix‡ii GKwU we‡kl cwieZ©b| mšÍvb M‡f© G‡jB ïay kix‡ii GB

we‡kl cwieZ©b N‡U| †hŠbwgj‡bi mgq cyiy‡li ïµvYy hLb †g‡q‡ì wW¤vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq, ZLbB GKwU

†g‡qi M‡f© mšÍvb Av‡m A_v©r †m Mf©aviY K‡i| Mf©avi‡Yi cÖ_g K‡qK gv‡m †g‡q‡ì kix‡i wKQy wKQy

A¯^w¯ÍKi j¶Y †`Lv hvq| †hgb-


1. gvwmK eÜ nIqv

2. ewg ewg fve ev ewg nIqv

3. gv_v †Nviv

4. evievi cÖmªve nIqv

5. ¯Íb eo I fvix nIqv

cwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY : cwiYZ eqm ej‡Z †g‡q‡ì Kgc‡¶ 18 eQi Ges †Q‡j‡ì Kgc‡¶ 21 eQi‡K eySvq|cwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY n‡j Mf©eZx gv‡qi kvixwiK I gvbwmK RwUjZv †Zgb †`Lv hvq bv| G mg‡q †hme kvixwiKmgm¨v †`Lv hvq, Zv Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx Pj‡j `~i n‡q hvq Ges h_vmg‡q GKwU my¯’ wkï Rb¥ †bq|

AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi cwiYwZ : AcwiYZ eq‡m gv nIqvi g‡Zv kvixwiK c~Y©Zv I gvbwmK cwicK¡Zv _v‡Kbv| Kg eq‡m we‡q n‡j †hme †g‡qiv gv nq Zviv bvbv iKg gvbwmK I kvixwiK RwUjZvq †fv‡M| KviY Geq‡m †g‡q‡ì kvixwiK e„w× I MVb m¤ú~Y© nq bv| G Qvov AcwiYZ eq‡mi GKwU †g‡qi mšÍvbaviY IRb¥`vb m¤ú‡K© mwVK †Kv‡bv aviYv _v‡K bv| Mf©aviY Ki‡j ïay †h †g‡qwUB kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ Ín‡e Zv bq; m‡`¨vRvZ wkïwUi RxebI SzuwKc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z cwievi I mgvR ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|

AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v :

1. ¯v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v- AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi d‡j Mf©ve¯’vq i³¶iY, kix‡i cvwb Avmv, cÖPÊ gv_ve¨_v,†Pv‡L Svcmv †`Lv, Mf©cvZ BZ¨vw` N‡U _v‡K| gv I mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨SuywKI _v‡K| ZvQvov G eq‡m Mf©eZxn‡j mšÍv‡bi †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ M‡f© ch©vß RvqMv _v‡K bv| d‡j Kg IR‡bi wkï Rb¥ †bq| A‡bK mgqM‡f© c~Y©Zv jv‡fi Av‡MB mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ nq Ges Rb¥ †_‡KB bvbv iKg kvixwiK RwUjZv †`Lv †`q| Gmewkïi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Kg _v‡K|

2. wk¶vMZ mgm¨v- we`¨vj‡q covKvjxb †Kv‡bv †g‡q we‡qi ci Mf©aviY Ki‡j †m j¾vq Avi we`¨vj‡q hvqbv| †m gvbwmK AkvwšÍ‡Z †fv‡M| kvixwiK Kvi‡Y Pjv‡divi mgm¨v nq Ges GKch©v‡q cov‡kvbv †Q‡o†`q|

3. cvwievwiK mgm¨v- AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi d‡j †g‡qiv my¯’fv‡e N‡ii KvRKg© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| NbNbAmy¯’ n‡q covi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡i AkvwšÍi m„wó nq|

4. Avw_©K mgm¨v- Mf©avi‡Yi cy‡iv mgqUvq Wv³v‡ii civgk©g‡Zv Pj‡Z nq| cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z nq| Wv³vi,IlyacÎ I Lv`¨ ª‡eï Rb¨ †ek A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq, hv GKwU cwievi‡K Avw_©K mgm¨vq †d‡j †`q|

5. Mf©cvZRwbZ mgm¨v- GKwU †g‡qi M‡f© hLb mšÍvb Av‡m, ZLb cÖ_g Ae¯’vq Rivqyi åƒ‡Yi e„w× N‡U|åƒ‡Yi e„w× Ae¯’vq ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e hw` Rivqy †_‡K åƒY †ei n‡q hvq, ZLb Mf©cvZ N‡U| B”QvK…Zfv‡eIA‡b‡K Mf©cvZ NUvq| Mf©cvZ n‡j ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e Mf©cvZ NUv‡j A‡bK RwUjZvi m„wó nq| cÖm~wZicÖej R¡i, wLuPzwb, i³¶iY cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y g„ZzÏ NU‡Z cv‡i| AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY I Mf©cvZ †iva

Ki‡Z cvi‡j Gme AKvjg„Zz¨ †_‡K †invB cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|


AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY cÖwZ‡iva : evsjv‡`‡ki we`¨gvb AvB‡b †g‡q‡ì we‡qi Rb¨ eqm Kgc‡¶ 18 eQi,Avi †Q‡j‡ì †¶‡Î n‡e 21 eQi| we‡qi eqm nIqvi Av‡M †Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡q †Ìqv n‡j Zv n‡e AvB‡bi

`„wó‡Z Aciva Ges G‡K AcwiYZ eqm wn‡m‡e aiv n‡e| Kv‡RB AvBb †g‡b AcwiYZ eq‡m †Q‡j‡g‡qi we‡q

bv n‡j AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Y †hme RwUjZvi m„wó nq

†m m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK cÖPvYvi cÖ‡qvRb| msev`cÎ, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, bvUK, Mvb cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi

m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| evj¨weevn e‡Ü miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖ‡Póvq mevB‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| mfv,

†mwgbvi, IqvK©kc cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY‡K wbiyrmvwnZ Kiv Ges Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi

Rb¨ miKvwi-†emiKvwi eë¯’vcbv‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : AbvKvw•¶Z Mf©aviY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kx Kx eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e Zv evwo †_‡K wj‡L Avb‡e|

KvR-2 : AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi mgm¨vmg~n Ges Zvi mgvavbg~jK cÖwZKvi wb‡Pi Q‡K wjL‡e|

mgm¨vmg~n : mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq :

1| 1|

2| 2|

3| 3|

4| 4|

Abykxjbx


1. eqtmwÜKv‡j †Q‡j I †g‡q‡ì . . . cwieZ©b N‡U|

2. cwiYZ eqm ej‡Z †g‡q‡ì Kgc‡ÿ . . . eQi Ges †Q‡j‡ì Kgc‡ÿ . . . eQi‡K eySvq|

3. cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q gvby‡li mvgwMÖK ¯^v‡¯’ï GKwU . . . |

4. Nb Nb mšÍvb wb‡j gv I wkïi Rxeb . . . m¤§yLxb nq|


mwVK kã wgjvI

1. ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kvi ch©šÍ mgq • SuzwKc~Y©

2. gvwmK • cywóKi Lvevi

3. AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©aviY • eqtmwÜKvj

4. Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q • †g‡q‡ì


1. eqtmwÜKv‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †`‡ni Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Kg Lvevi †L‡j

K. Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h© e„w× cvq| L. †`‡ni myôz weKvk evavcÖvß nq|

M. Zviv Amy¯’Zv Gov‡Z cv‡i| N. Zv‡ì gvbwmK weKvk N‡U|

2 . cÖ_g gvwmK ïiy n‡j KiYxq Kx?

K. gv‡qi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

L. ¯^v¯’¨msµvšÍ eB cov|

M. wk¶K‡ì civgk© †bIqv|

msw¶ß cÖkœ

1. eqtmwÜKvj KLb ïiy nq?

2. cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Kv‡K e‡j?

3. Mf©aviY Kx?

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki|

2. AcwiYZ eq‡m Mf©avi‡Yi cwiYwZ I cÖwZ‡iva m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki|

cÂg Aa¨vq

Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Ljvayjv

†Ljvayjv kixi I gb‡K m‡ZR iv‡L| kixi I g‡bi †hŠ_ †evSvcovi IciB wbf©i K‡i Zvi fwel¨r Rxe‡bi

myL-mg„w×| †Ljvayjv ZvB gb I kixi MV‡bi GK Ab¨Zg Drm| †Ljvayjvi g‡a¨B gvbyl Luy‡R cvq Rxeb

weKv‡ki c_, cvq RxebmsMÖv‡gi `„p g‡bvej| jvf K‡i mvdj¨, D”Q¡vm I civR‡qi Møvwb‡K mnRfv‡e †g‡b

†bqvi `yj©f gvbwmKZv| Rxeb‡K cwi”Qbœ, MwZgq I mvejxj Kivi Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡”Q †Ljvayjv| †Ljvayjvq

AskMÖnY K‡i wk¶v_x©iv kvixwiK, gvbwmK Ges mvgvwRK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o I‡V|

wewfbœ cÖKvi †Ljvayjv


• †`‡ki †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK I AeKvVv‡gvMZ Amyweav eY©bv K‡i Gme `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zcvie;

• e¨vWwg›Ub, ev‡¯‹Uej, n¨vÛej, nwK, A¨v_‡jwUKm I muvZv‡ii wbqgKvbyb eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie;

• e¨vWwg›Ub, ev‡¯‹Uej, n¨vÛej, nwK, A¨v_‡jwUKm I muvZv‡ii wbqgKvbyb †g‡b Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvie;

• cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©xi AvMÖn Abyhvqx Kgc‡¶ GKwU †Ljvq eva¨Zvg~jK AskMÖnY K‡i cvi`k©x n‡q DV‡Z cvie|

cvV-1 : †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖvwZôvwbK I AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav : mycwiKwíZ, mywbw`©ó I cÖvwZôvwbKeë¯’vcbv Qvov µxov Dbœqb G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| evsjv‡`‡k gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU wk¶v_©xiv

Aa¨qb Ki‡Q| Gme we`¨vj‡q kxZKvjxb I MÖx®§Kvjxb †mk‡b wk¶v_©x‡ì µxovq Drmvnx Kivi Rb¨

miKvwifv‡e `ywU µxov Abyôvb I we‡bv`bg~jK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡qvR‡bi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKšÍy ev¯Í‡e †ewkifvM¯‹zj evrmwiK GKwU µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡qvRb K‡iB µxov †¶‡Î Zvi `vq`vwqZ¡ m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡K| µxov‡KcÖvwZôvwbK c×wZ‡Z Dbœqb NUv‡Z n‡j GB cÖPwjZ avivq µxov Dbœqb Am¤¢e| Avgiv hw` gva¨wgK we`¨vjq

ch©vq †_‡K µxov cÖwZfvi Dbœqb NUv‡Z PvB, Z‡e wk¶v cvVµ‡g kvixwiK wk¶v‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †Ljvayjvi DbœqbK‡í GKwUgvÎ kvixwiK wk¶‡Ki c` i‡q‡Q| GB GKRb

wk¶‡Ki c‡¶ AmsL¨ wk¶v_x©i µxov Kvh©µg ch©‡e¶Y Kiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq| myZivs cÖwZwU gva¨wgKwe`¨vj‡q kvixwiK wk¶‡Ki AviI GKwU c` m„wó K‡i µxov †¶‡Î Dbœqb NUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| kvixwiK

wk¶‡Ki Ávb‡K kvwYZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wbqwgZfv‡e wi‡d«kvm© †Kv‡m©i eë¯’v Kiv Acwinvh©| eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ

wefvMxq kni we‡kl K‡i ivRavbx‡Z †QvÆ GKwU evwo fvov wb‡q A¯^w¯ÍKi cwi‡e‡k e¨v‡Oi QvZvi g‡ZvAmsL¨ ¯‹zj M‡o D‡V‡Q| G‡Z wk¶v_©x‡ì ch©vß †Ljvayjvi eë¯’v †Zv `~‡i _vK, cÖvYf‡i k¦vm †bqviIAeKvk _v‡K bv| GB cwi‡e‡k wkïiv eo n‡j fwel¨‡Z RvZxq ¯v¯’¨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡q co‡e| evsjv‡`‡k

GKw`‡K †hgb †Ljvi gvV, myBwgscyj, wRgb¨vwmqvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ †Ljvayjvi gv‡Vi Afve i‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K wVK

†Zgwb fv‡jv gv‡bi µxov miÄvgvwìI Afve i‡q‡Q| †Ljvayjvq DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡j miKvi‡K ¯’vbxqfv‡e

†÷wWqvg, myBwgscyj wbg©vY Ges fv‡jv µxov miÄvgvw` mieiv‡ni e¨vcv‡i AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|†`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj ch©šÍ cÖwZwU ¯‹z‡j Avewk¨Kfv‡e cÖv_wgK µxov AeKvVv‡gv, µxov miÄvgvw` mieiv‡ni

eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg µxov AeKvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e GKwU †Ljvi gvV, muvZv‡ii Rb¨ GKwUcyKzi Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| hw` GKwU e¨vqvgvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j AviI fv‡jv n‡e| Gfv‡e wk¶vµ‡gi

m‡½ µxov wk¶v Kvh©µg m¤ú„³ K‡i Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K µxov wk¶v`vb I Zv g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡j†Ljvayjvi Kvw•LZ gvb AwR©Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : wk¶vcÖwZôv‡b cÖvwZôvwbK I AeKvVv‡gvMZ eZ©gvb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wjL|

KvR-2 : µxov½‡bi gv‡bvbœq‡bi †¶‡Î †Zvgvi civgk© wjwce× K‡iv|

cvV-2 : e¨vWwg›Ub

BwZnvm : 1870 mv‡j fvi‡Zi cybvq cÖ_g e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljv ïiy n‡qwQj| R‰bK Bs‡iR ˆmwbK KZ…©K GB †LjvfviZ †_‡K Bsj¨v‡Û wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡M †Zgb RbwcÖq wQj bv| †ev-†dv‡Ui wWDK e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq Lye AvMÖnx

wQ‡jb Ges Zvi MÖv‡gi bvg e¨vWwg›Ub †_‡K GB bv‡gi DrcwË| GB †Ljv cÖ_g AbywôZ n‡qwQj Bsj¨v‡Ûi

Møy‡Kv÷ªvkvqv‡i †ev-†dv‡Ui wWD‡Ki wbR evwo‡Z| 1934 mv‡j International Badminton Federation

(I.B.F) Bsj¨v‡Ûi wmj‡Ub nv‡g cÖwZwôZ nq| Asian Badminton Federation (A.B.F) MwVZ nq

1959 mv‡j| 1966 mv‡j Gwkqvb †Mg‡m e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljv AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq| 1971 mv‡j MVb Kiv nq

Bangladesh Badminton Federation (B.B.F)| evsjv‡`‡k e¨vWwg›Ub GKwU RbwcÖq †Ljv| MÖv‡g-M‡Ä

mKj eq‡mi †L‡jvqvo GB †Ljv †L‡j _v‡Kb|

Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Ljvayjv 39

LuywU Luyw

U

AvBbKvbyb :

1. †Ljvi †KvU©- e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvi †KvU© `yBai‡bi n‡q _v‡K, GKK I ˆØZ|

2. GKK †KvU©- ˆ`N©¨ 44 dzU (13.4 wgUvi)Ges cÖ¯’ 17 dzU (5.06 wgUvi)|

3. ˆØZ †KvU©- ˆ`N©¨ 44 dzU (13.4 wgUvi)Ges cÖ¯’ 20 dzU (6.1 wgUvi)|

4. †Kv‡U©i `vM- mKj `v‡Mi is njy` ev mv`vn‡e Ges `vM¸wj 40 wgwjwgUvi PIov

n‡e|

5. †cv÷- mgZj GKwU †Kv‡U©i †g‡S †_‡KLuywU `ywUi D”PZv 1.55 wgUvi A_ev 5dzU 1 BwÂ n‡e| GB †cv÷ cvk¦© †iLviIc‡i A_ev Zv †_‡K GKUz `~‡i gvwU‡ZcuyZ‡jI Pj‡e|

6. †bU- LuywUi Kv‡Q †g‡S †_‡K †b‡UiDcwifv‡Mi D”PZv n‡e 5 dzU 1 BwÂ(1.55 wgUvi) Ges †Kv‡U©i gvSLv‡b Gi

D”PZv n‡e 5 dzU (1.524 wgUvi)|

†bUwU 21/2 dzU PIov _vK‡e|

7. kvUj- kvUjwUi IRb 4.74 MÖv‡gi Kg A_ev 5.50 MÖv‡gi †ewk n‡e bv| Gi g‡a¨ 14 †_‡K 16wU cvjK_vK‡e|

8. GKK †Ljv- †h †Ljvq cÖwZc‡¶ GKRb K‡i †L‡jvqvo AskMÖnY K‡i, Zv‡K GKK †Ljv e‡j|

9. ˆØZ †Ljv- †h †Ljvq cÖwZc‡¶ `yRb K‡i †L‡jvqvo AskMÖnY K‡i, Zv‡K ˆØZ †Ljv e‡j|

10. Um- Um weRqx (K) cÖ_g mvwf©m Ki‡e ev cÖ_g wiwmf Ki‡e| (L) wec¶ †L‡jvqvo †KvU© ev w`K cQ›`Ki‡e|

11. cwiPvjK- †Ljv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 1 Rb †idvwi, 1 Rb Av¤úvqvi, 1 Rb †¯‹vivi, 2 Rb A_ev 4 Rb jvBbRvR _vK‡eb|


12. †Mg- GKK I ˆØZ Dfq †Ljvq 21 c‡q‡›U †Mg nq| Dfq †L‡jvqvo ev `j 20-20 c‡q›U AR©b Ki‡j†m‡¶‡Î 2 c‡q‡›Ui eëav‡b GwM‡q †_‡K Rqjvf Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr 22-20, 25-23 BZ¨vw`| Dfq

`‡ji c‡q›U mgvb nIqv‡K wWDm e‡j| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Gfv‡e m‡e©v”P 30 c‡q‡›Ui g‡a¨ Aek¨B †Mg†kl Ki‡Z n‡e| wZbwU †M‡gi g‡a¨ †h ev †h `j `yB †Ljvq wRZ‡e, †m ev †mB `j weRqx n‡e|

13. GKK †Ljvi mgq mvwf©mKvixi c‡q›U k~b¨ ev †Rvo msL¨v n‡j †L‡jvqvo Zv‡ì Wvb w`‡Ki †KvU© †_‡Kmvwf©m Ki‡e Ges †e‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j evg w`‡Ki †KvU© †_‡K mvwf©m Ki‡e| cÖwZ c‡q‡›Ui ci

†L‡jvqvoMY Zv‡ì mvwf©m ev wiwmf †KvU© e`j Ki‡e|

14. ˆØZ †Ljvi mgq cÖ_g mvwf©‡mi Rb¨ Wvbw`‡Ki †L‡jvqvo †KvbvKzwb wec‡¶i †Kv‡U© mvwf©m Ki‡e| hv‡K

mvwf©m Kiv n‡e †Kej †mB †L‡jvqvo mvwf©m MÖnY Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv †L‡jvqvo cici `yBevi mvwf©m Ki‡Z

cvi‡e bv| cÖ_g †M‡g weRqx †L‡jvqvo wØZxq †M‡g mvwf©m ïiy Ki‡e|

15. mvwf©‡mi mgq mvf©v‡ii `yB cv gvwU ¯úk© K‡i _vK‡e|

16. mvwf©m Kivi mgq kvUj †b‡U †j‡MI hw` wVK †Kv‡U© c‡o Z‡e mvwf©m wVK n‡q‡Q e‡j aiv n‡e|

17. kvUj `vM ¯úk© Ki‡jB ï× n‡q‡Q e‡j aiv n‡e|

18. †bU AwZµg K‡i †KD kvU‡j AvNvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges †Ljv PjvKv‡j †KD i¨v‡KU ev kix‡ii †Kv‡bv

Ask w`‡q †bU I †cv÷ ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Kjv‡KŠkj : e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljv fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb nvZ I Kwâi bgbxqZv Ges cv‡qi KvR|e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvi †gŠwjK Kjv‡KŠkj n‡jv-

1. i¨v‡KU aiv (Grip)

2. cv‡qi KvR (Foot Work)

3. mvwf©m (Service)

4. †dvin¨vÛ †÷ªvK (Forehand Stroke)

5. e¨vKn¨vÛ †÷ªvK (Backhand Stroke)

6. gv_vi Dci w`‡q gviv (Overhead Stroke)

7. †b‡Ui Kv‡Q gviv (Net Stroke)

1. i¨v‡KU aiv (Grip) : i¨v‡KU mwVKfv‡e aivi IciB e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljv A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| Kv‡RBmwVKfv‡e i¨v‡KU aiv †kLvi Rb¨ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h evg nv‡Z i¨v‡K‡Ui gv_v a‡i Lvovfv‡e gvwU‡Z †i‡L a‡i

ivL‡e| Gevi Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy Dcyo K‡i wMÖ‡ci †kl cÖv‡šÍ †i‡L e„×v½yjx I ZR©bx mvg‡bi w`‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i

Bs‡iwR ÔVÕ e‡Y©i g‡Zv K‡i wMÖc ai‡e| fv‡jv wMÖc aiv Avq‡Ë G‡j fv‡jv †Lj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|


2. cv‡qi KvR (Foot Work) : e¨vWwg›Ub Lye `ªyZMwZi †Ljv| ZvB cv‡qi KvR Lye ªyZ n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡RBwewfbœ Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Lye ªyZ MwZ‡ZB wb‡R‡K Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| G e¨vcv‡i cv‡qiKvRUv me‡P‡q †ewk| ªyZ MwZi †Ljvq dzUIqvK© fv‡jv bv n‡j kvUj KK© mwVKfv‡e mwVK ¯’v‡b cvVvb ev†div‡bv hvq bv| fv‡jv dyUIqvK© AvqË Ki‡Z cvi‡jB ªyZZvi mv‡_ kvUj K‡K©i Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i GescQ›`g‡Zv †Kv‡U© kvUj KK© †diZ cvVv‡Z cv‡i|

3. mvwf©m (Service) : GKRb †L‡jvqvo wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b †Ljvi ïiy‡Z Ges cÖwZ c‡q‡›Ui ïiy‡Z cÖwZc‡¶i†Kv‡U© kvUj KK© cvVv‡bv‡K mvwf©m e‡j| GB mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g kvUj †Ljvi g‡a¨ Avbv nq| mvwf©mwU wec¶

†Kv‡U©i Ggb RvqMvq cvVv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z wec¶ †L‡jvqvo‡`i †diZ cvVv‡Z Amyweav nq| mvwf©m Kivi mgq cv

duvK K‡i evg cv Wvb cv‡qi wKQzUv mvg‡b wb‡q `uvov‡e| kix‡ii IRb wcQ‡bi cv‡qi Ici _vK‡e| evg nv‡Z

kvUj KK© a‡i, Wvb nv‡Zi i¨v‡KU‡K wcQ‡bi w`K †_‡K Avbvi gyn‚‡Z© kvUj KK© †Q‡o w`‡q †Kvg‡ii wb‡P

AvNvZ K‡i wec¶ †Kv‡U© cvVv‡e| kvUj KK© I i¨v‡K‡Ui ms‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`‡ni IRb evg cv‡qi IciP‡j Avm‡e| mvwf©m `yB cÖKvi, kU© mvwf©m I js mvwf©m| kU© mvwf©‡m †b‡Ui KvQvKvwQ wec‡¶i mvwf©m †Kv‡U©kvUj KK© cvVv‡bv nq Ges js mvwf©‡m †Kv‡U©i wcQ‡bi As‡k cvVv‡bv nq|

mvwf©m


i¨v‡KU aiv

4. †dvin¨vÛ †÷ªvK

(Forehand Stroke) : nv‡Zi Zvjy‡K mvg‡b †i‡L WvbnvwZ †L‡jvqvo Wvb w`‡K Ges evgnvwZ †L‡jvqvoevg w`‡K kvUj KK© gvi‡j Zv‡K †dvin¨vÛ †÷ªvK e‡j| mwVKfv‡e i¨v‡KU a‡i evg Kuva‡K †b‡Ui w`‡K K‡ievg cv-wU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L ùvov‡Z n‡e| kvUj K‡K©i wcQ‡b G‡m i¨v‡KUUv‡K Kuv‡ai wcQ‡b wb‡q kvUj KK©‡KAvNvZ Ki‡e|

5. e¨vKn¨vÛ †÷ªvK (Backand Stroke) : mwVKfv‡e i¨v‡KU a‡i nv‡Zi Zvjy wcQ‡bi w`‡K K‡i Wvb Kuva

†b‡Ui w`‡K w`‡q kvUj KK© gvi‡j Zv‡K e¨vKn¨vÛ †÷ªvK e‡j|

6. gv_vi Ici w`‡q gviv (Overhead Stroke) : mvaviYZ Ô¯§¨vkÕ ev Pvc gvivi Kv‡R GB †÷ªvK eënvi

Kiv nq| GB †÷ªvK Ô†dvi n¨vÛÕ I Ôe¨vK n¨vÛÕ `y‡UvB eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| kvUj K‡K©i wb‡P G‡m i¨v‡KU

DuPz K‡i jvd w`‡q hZUzKz DuPz‡Z m¤¢e kvUj KK©‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e|

†dvin¨vÛ †÷ªvK

e¨vKn¨vÛ †÷ªvK


7. †b‡Ui Kv‡Q gviv (Net Stroke) : kvUj KK© hLb †b‡Ui Lye KvQvKvwQ c‡o, ZLb GB †÷ªv‡Ki mvnv‡h¨B

kvUj KK©‡K gvi‡Z nq| GB †÷ªv‡Ki e¨env‡ii Rb¨ nv‡Zi m~²Zvi cÖ‡qvRb me‡P‡q †ewk| A_©vr nv‡Zi Ici

`Lj _vK‡j kvUj KK© †b‡Ui Lye Kv‡Q †djv m¤¢e nq| Gi Rb¨ cÖPzi Abykxj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| †bU †÷ªv‡K Lye

mn‡R kvUj K‡K©i Kv‡Q hvevi Rb¨ dzU IqvK© fv‡jv nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

KvR-1 : e¨vWwg›Ub †KvU© AsKb K‡i †`LvI|

KvR-2 : e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq i¨v‡KU aiv I mvwf©m Kivi †KŠkj cÖ`k©b K‡iv|

cvV-3 ev‡¯‹Uej :

BwZnvm - ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljvi cÖ_g cÖPjb nq 1881 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvq| Z‡e cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK †Ljv ïiy nq 1892

mvj †_‡K| G †Ljvi RbK n‡jb Av‡gwiKvi w¯cÖswd‡ì IqvB.Gg.wm.G K‡j‡Ri kvixwiK wk¶vi cwiPvjK W.

†Rgm †bBmwg_| 1932 mv‡j Rvgv©wb‡Z AvšÍRv©wZK ev‡¯‹Uej ms¯’v (FIBA) MwVZ nq| 1936 mv‡j evwj©b

Awjw¤ú‡K cÖ_g cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK †Ljv wn‡m‡e ev‡¯‹Uej AšÍfy©³ nq| Av‡gwiKvi RvZxq †Ljv ev‡¯‹Uej|

c„w_exi eû †`‡k GLb ev‡¯‹Uej RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljv ïiy nq KjKvZvi

IqvB.Gg.wm.G K‡j‡R W. Rb †nbwi †MÖi D‡`¨‡M| evsjv‡`‡k wLªóvb wgkbvwi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z cÖ_g ev‡¯‹Uej

gv_vi Dci w`‡q gviv

†bU †÷ªvK


†Ljv ïiy nq| XvKvi †m›U †MÖMix, †m›U †hv‡md, PÆMÖv‡gi †m›U cøvwmW BZ¨vw` ¯‹zj cÖ_g ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljv ïiy

K‡i| evsjv‡`k ev‡¯‹Uej †dWv‡ik‡bi D‡`¨v‡M eZ©gv‡b †`‡k AšÍtK¬ve I RvZxq ch©v‡q ev‡¯‹Uej

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡q _v‡K| G Qvov AvšÍt¯‹zj, AvšÍtwek¦we`¨vjq, AvšÍtK¨v‡WU K‡jR ch©v‡q ev‡¯‹Uej

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq|

AvBbKvbyb :

1. †KvU©- ev‡¯‹Uej †Kv‡U©i ˆ`N¨© 28.65 wgUviev 94 dzU Ges cÖ¯’ 15.24 wgUvi ev 50 dzU|¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ ˆ`N¨© n‡e 84 dzU ev25.62 wgUvi| †KvU© n‡Z Qv‡ì D”PZvevavnxbfv‡e me©wbgœ 7 wgUvi| `vM¸‡jv GKBi‡Oi n‡e| †evW© hw` ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi nq Zvn‡j †iLvn‡e mv`v, Ab¨ †¶‡Î n‡e Kv‡jv| `vM PIov n‡e5 †mw›UwgUvi|

2. gaë„Ë - gaë„Ë I msiw¶Z GjvKvi e„Ë`ywUi gvc GKB n‡e| e„Ë¸‡jvi e¨vmva© n‡e1.83 wgUvi ev 6 dzU| †Ljv ïiy nIqvi mgq `yBc‡¶i `yRb †L‡jvqvo gaë„‡Ëi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbKi‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ †L‡jvqvoiv e„‡Ëi evB‡i_vK‡e| e„‡Ëi ga¨ †_‡K Rv¤ú e‡ji gva¨‡gev‡¯‹Uej †Ljv ïay Ki‡Z n‡q|

3. wis- ev‡¯‹Uej wis‡qi cyiZ¡ 0.017 wgUvin‡Z 0.020 wgUvi| †KvU© †_‡K wis‡qi D”PZv3.05 wgUvi| wis‡qi †K›`ªwe›`y †_‡K 6.25wgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËPvc †U‡b wZb c‡q‡›U †iLvUvbv nq|

4. ej- AvK…wZ †MvjvKvi, IRb 567 MÖvg †_‡K 650 MÖvg| cwiwa 74.9 †_‡K 78 †mt wgt| Pvgov Øvivivev‡ii eøvWv‡ii g‡Zv ˆZwi n‡e| e‡ji is n‡e Kgjv|

5. dvDj I fv‡qv‡jkb- hw` GKRb †L‡jvqv‡oi mv‡_ wec‡¶i GKRb †L‡jvqv‡oi B”QvK…Z msNl© nqZvn‡j †mUv dvDj| Avi fv‡qv‡jkb n‡”Q AvBb Agvb¨ Kiv A_©vr †Ljvi wewea wbqg f½ Kiv‡KB fv‡qv‡jkbe‡j|


dvDj :

K. wec¶‡K ai‡j, av°v gvi‡j ev `yB nvZ w`‡q wec‡¶i AMÖMwZ‡Z evav w`‡j Ges AvNvZ Ki‡j|

L. ej Wªc w`‡q wb‡q hvIqvi mgq wec‡¶i KvD‡K †Rvi K‡i mwi‡q w`‡j|

M. hvi nv‡Z ej †bB Zvi Mv‡q B”QvK…Zfv‡e av°v w`‡j|

N. wec¶ Av¤úvqv‡ii mv‡_ †Kv‡bviƒc Am`vPiY Ki‡j|

fv‡qv‡jkb :

1. webv wWªewjs‡q ej wb‡q `yB †÷‡ci †ewk nvuU‡j ev †`Šov‡j|

2. ej nv‡Z K‡i `yB cv Gw`K-†mw`K bovPov Ki‡j|

3. `yB nvZ w`‡q ej wWªewjs Ki‡j|

4. wbR `‡ji Avq‡Ë ej _vKvi mgq wec¶ `‡ji †iw÷ªK‡UW Gwiqvi wfZi wZb †m‡K‡Ûi †ewk Ae¯’vbKi‡j|

5. cvuP †m‡K‡Ûi †ewk ej‡K a‡i ivL‡j (hw` wec¶ `‡ji †L‡jvqvo wbKU †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡i)|

6. wbR A‡a©i g‡a¨ †_‡K wec¶ `‡ji A‡a©K gv‡V 8 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ ej ev‡¯‹‡U †djvi †Póv bv K‡i|

7. Awdwmqvj- 1 Rb †idvwi, 1 Rb Av¤úvqvi, 1 Rb †¯‹vivi, 1 Rb mnKvix †¯‹vivi, 1 Rb UvBg wKcvi, 1Rb 24 †m‡KÛ Acv‡iUi|

8. mgqKvj - cÖwZ †KvqvU©vi `k wgwbU K‡i †gvU Pvi †KvqvU©vi †Ljv n‡e| wØZxq †KvqvU©v‡ii †kl Ges Z…Zxq†KvqvU©v‡ii ïiyi c~‡e© `k wgwbU weiwZ _vK‡e| G Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K †KvqvU©v‡ii g‡a¨ 2 wgwbU weiwZ _vK‡e|

9. †¯‹vwis c‡q›U - †Ljv PjvKvjxb †Kv‡bv †L‡jvqvo 6.25 wgUv‡ii evB‡i †_‡K †¯‹vi Ki‡j 3 c‡q›U, 6.25wgUv‡ii wfZi †_‡K †¯‹vi Ki‡j 2 c‡q›U Ges GKwU wd« †_ªv †_‡K †¯‹vi Ki‡j 1 c‡q›U nq|

10. †L‡jvqvo- ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljv `ywU `‡ji g‡a¨ AbywôZ nq| cÖwZ `‡j 12 Rb †L‡jvqvo _v‡K| wKšÍy cÖwZ`‡j GKmv‡_ 5 Rb K‡i †Lj‡Z bv‡g|

11. UvBg AvDU- GKwU `j cÖ_g `yB †KvqvU©v‡i 1 evi K‡i 2 evi, Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© †KvqvUv©‡i 3 evi GescÖwZwU AwZwi³ ch©v‡q 1 evi UvBg AvDU wb‡Z cv‡ib| UvBg AvD‡Ui mgq 1 wgwbU|

12. †Ljvi wb®úwË- wba©vwiZ mg‡q hw` Dfq `‡ji c‡q›U mgvb nq, Zvn‡j Av‡iv AwZwi³ 5 wgwbU †Ljvn‡e| Zv‡ZI hw` gxgvsmv bv nq, Zvn‡j Gfv‡e 5 wgwbU K‡i †Ljv Pj‡Z _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv †Ljv gxgvsmvnq|


ej aiv

ej cvwms

Kjv‡KŠkj :

ev‡¯‹Uej †Lj‡Z n‡j ìKvi `g, †`Šovevi I Rv¤ú †Ìqvi ¶gZv Ges †mB mv‡_ kix‡ii w¶cÖZv|ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljvi †gŠwjK Kjv‡KŠkj¸‡jv n‡jv- `vuovevi fw½, ej aiv, wWªewjs Kiv, ej †Ìqv evcvm Kiv, ej †Qvov ev ev‡¯‹U Kiv, wec¶‡K cvnviv †Ìqv BZ¨vw`|

1. `vuovevi fw½ (Stance) - ej wb‡q `vuovevi fw½wU †Ljvi mgq we‡kl Zvrch© enb K‡i|†Ljvi A‡bK mgqB ej wb‡q gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ `vuwo‡q co‡Z nq mdj AvµgY I cÖwZ‡iva M‡o†Zvjvi Rb¨| mwVKfv‡e ùvovevi Rb¨ me mgq cv `y‡Uv‡K Qwo‡q ev dvuK K‡i nvuUz mvgvb¨ †f‡O`vuov‡Z n‡e|

2. ej aiv (Catching)- ej Ggbfv‡e ai‡Z n‡ehv‡Z ejUv `L‡j _v‡K| ej aivi mgqAv½yj¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q ey‡ov Av½yj¸‡jvB ej‡Kwbqš¿‡Y iv‡L| nv‡Zi Zvjy wb‡q ej aiv wVK bq|

3. ej cvm †`qv (Passing) - ej cvm †`qvi

mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h G mgq Kwâ I KbyB

kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Ask †_‡K A‡bK †ewk mwµq

f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Ges ej †Ìqvi mgq mvaviYZGKUv cv mvg‡b I Av‡iKUv cv wcQ‡b _v‡K|

ev‡¯‹Uej cvm †Ìqv nq mvaviYZ †P÷ cvm, AvÛvin¨vÛ cvm, evDÝ cvm, Ifvi‡nW cvm BZ¨vw`|

me ai‡bi cvm †kLv ìKvi| Z‡e †P÷ cvm me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iyZ¡c~Y©|

4. wWªewjs (Dribbling) -wWªewjs Gi mgqej‡K Av½yj¸‡jv w`‡q †Vjv w`‡Z nq|wWªewjs‡qi mgq nv‡Z Av½yj¸‡jv‡K e‡jiIci †ek LvwbKUv Qwo‡q ivL‡Z nq|Av½yj¸‡jv Qwo‡q ivL‡j ejwUi A‡bK As‡kiIciB wbqš¿Y ivLv hvq| nv‡Zi Kwâ IAv½yj¸‡jvi wbLuyZ eënv‡ii ga¨ w`‡qBmy›ìfv‡e ej‡K gvwU‡Z †V‡j w`‡jB ejjvwd‡q Dc‡i I‡V, ZLb ej aiv I mwVKfv‡ewbqš¿‡Y ivLv m¤¢e nq|


wWªewjs

†mU ïU

wWªewjs Kivi mgq kixiUv‡K Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K mn‡RB G¸‡bv hvq|gv_v me mgq DuPz I †mvRv ivL‡Z nq| wWªewjs‡qi mgq `„wó me mgq mvg‡bi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z wb‡Ri`j I wec¶ `‡ji †L‡jvqvo‡K †`Lv hvq|

5. cv‡qi Dci †Nviv (Pivoting) : hLb †L‡jvqvo ej wb‡q ùvwo‡q †_‡K, GKUv cv GKB RvqMvq †i‡L Ab¨cv-wU‡K †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K hZevi B”Qv Nywi‡q †bq, ZLb Zv‡K ÔwcfwUsÕ e‡j|

6. ev‡¯‹‡U ej †Qvov (Shooting) : ej mivmwi ev‡¯‹‡Ui g‡a¨ ïU Kiv hvq| Avevi cÖ_‡g †ev‡W©†mvRvmywRfv‡e jvwM‡q wis‡qi g‡a¨ ej XyKv‡bv hvq| ïwUs‡qi wewfbœ †KŠkj wbgœiƒc-

K. †mU ïU- GK RvqMvq ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †hkyU Kiv nq, Zv‡K †mU ïU e‡j| GK nv‡Zev `ynv‡Z GB ïU Kiv hvq| GK nvZ w`‡qïU Kivi mgq †h nvZ w`‡q ïU Kiv nq, †mnvZ e‡ji wcQ‡b _v‡K Ges Ab¨ nvZ e‡jicv‡k _v‡K| ïwUs‡qi mgq cv‡ki nvZ mwi‡qwb‡Pi nvZ w`‡q e‡j av°v w`‡Z nq| `yBnv‡Z ïwUs‡qi mgq Dfq nvZ e‡ji wcQ‡b_vK‡e Ges Dfq nvZ w`‡qB ej †V‡j w`‡Zn‡e| mvaviYZ 4 †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~i †_‡K†Mvj Kivi Rb¨ †mU ïU eënvi Kiv nq|


wcfwUs

L. †j-Avc kyU- KvQ †_‡K †Mvj KiviRb¨ mvaviYZ G kyU †bqv nq| G‡Z

†L‡jvqvo wWªewjs Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b

GwM‡q hvq Ges GK cv w`‡q †Rv‡i

†g‡S‡Z AvNvZ K‡i kixi DuPz‡Z Zz‡j

†bq Ges †h nv‡Z w`‡q ej gvi‡e †m nvZ

m¤ú~Y© †mvRv K‡i ej mivmwi ev‡¯‹‡U

†d‡j ev †ev‡W© AvNvZ K‡i ej ev‡¯‹‡U

†XvKvi Kvq`vq gv‡i|

KvR-1 : ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljvq wWªewjs Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv K‡i †`LvI|

KvR-2 : †j-Avc k‡Ui †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki Ges e¨envwiKfv‡e cÖ`k©b K‡iv|

KvR-3 : †P÷ cv‡mi †KŠkj¸‡jv †`LvI|

cvV-4 : n¨vÛej

BwZnvm- we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, n¨vÛej †Ljvi DrcwË n‡q‡Q Rvg©vwb‡Z 1890 mv‡j| 1928 mv‡j B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡gPvi n¨vÛej †dWv‡ikb MVb Kiv nq| 1946 mv‡j B›Uvib¨vkbvj n¨vÛej †dWv‡ikb (IHF)

MwVZ nq| 1972 mv‡j wgDwbL Awjw¤ú‡K cyiyl Ges 1976 mv‡j gw›Uªj Awjw¤ú‡K gwnjv n¨vÛej cÖ_g

AšÍf©y³ nq| Gwkqvb n¨vÛej †dWv‡ikb (AHF) MwVZ nq 1974 mv‡j| n¨vÛej †Ljv 1982 mv‡ji

Gwkqvb †Mg‡m cÖ_g AšÍf©y³ nq| 1983 mv‡j evsjv‡`k n¨vÛej G‡mvwm‡qkb MwVZ nq Ges Ges

cieZ©x‡Z 1985 mv‡j bvg cwieZ©b K‡i evsjv‡`k n¨vÛej †dWv‡ikb (BHF) Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b GB †Ljv

evsjv‡`‡k LyeB RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q|

AvBbKvbyb :

1. n¨vÛej gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 20 wgUvi| 40 wgUvi jvBb‡K mvBW jvBb ev cvk¦©‡iLv Ges 20wgUvi jvBb‡K cÖvšÍ‡iLv ev †MvjjvBb e‡j|

2. cÖwZwU †Mvj‡cv÷ j¤^vq 3 wgUvi| D”PZv f~wg n‡Z µmev‡ii wbP ch©šÍ 2 wgUvi| †Mvj‡cv÷ I µmevi8 × 8 †mw›UwgUvi e¨vmhy³ eM©vKvi n‡e|


†j-Avc kyU

3. †Mvj‡cv‡÷i m¤§yL eivei gv‡Vi w`‡K 6

wgUvi `~‡i †MvjjvB‡bi mgvšÍivj 3 wgUvij¤^v GKwU jvBb Uvb‡Z n‡e| Zvici

†Mvj‡cv‡÷i mvBW ev‡ii wcQ‡bi w`‡Ki

†fZ‡ii †Kvbv n‡Z c~‡e© Aw¼Z 3 wgUvijvB‡bi Dfq cÖvšÍ n‡Z 6 wgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i

`ywU e„ËPvc A¼b K‡i †MvjjvB‡bi mv‡_

hy³ K‡i †Mvjmxgv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Aw¼Z jvBbwU‡K †Mvj Gwiqv jvBb e‡j|

gv‡Vi mKj `vM †Ljvi gv‡Vi Ask e‡j

we‡ewPZ n‡e| `yB †Mvj‡cv‡÷i gv‡Si

†MvjjvBb 8 †mw›UwgUvi PIov Ges gv‡Vi

Ab¨vb¨ mKj `vM 5 †mw›UwgUvi PIov n‡e|

4. wd« †_ªv jvBbwU (9 wgUvi jvBb) fv½v fv½v(...............) A_©vr 15 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v`vM Ges 15 †mw›UwgUvi duvKv n‡e| jvBbwU†Mvj Gwiqv jvB‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j 3 wgUvievB‡i nq|

5. cÖwZwU †MvjjvB‡bi †cQ‡bi As‡ki wVK ga¨we›`y n‡Z gv‡Vi w`‡K 7 wgUvi `~‡i †MvjjvB‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j 1wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †m‡fb wgUvi jvBb (†cbvwë †_ªv jvBb) Uvb‡Z n‡e| †cbvwë jvB‡bi 5 †m.wg. PIovAskUzKz 7 wgUv‡ii AšÍf©y³|

6. cÖwZwU †MvjjvB‡bi †cQ‡bi As‡ki wVK ga¨we›`y n‡Z gv‡Vi w`‡K 4 wgUvi `~‡i †MvjjvB‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j 15†m:wg: j¤^v GKwU †Mvji¶K mxgv jvBb ev 4 wgUvi jvBb Uvb‡Z n‡e|

7. gv‡Vi `yB cvk¦©‡iLvi ga¨we›`y (20 wgUvi) ci¯úi hy³ K‡i ga¨‡iLv Uvb‡Z n‡e| ga¨‡iLvi cÖvšÍwe›`y n‡ZDfq w`‡K 4.5 wgUvi `~‡i ga¨‡iLvi mgvšÍiv‡j gv‡Vi †fZ‡i 15 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v e`wj jvBb _vK‡e|`‡ji myweav‡_© gv‡Vi evB‡ii w`‡KI 15 †mw›UwgUvi j¤v `vM _vK‡Z n‡e|

8. †Ljvi mgqmxgv n‡e 25 + 10 + 25 wgwbU|

9. wba©vwiZ mg‡q †Ljv AgxgvswmZ _vK‡j AwZwi³ 5 wgwbU K‡i A_©vr 5 + 1 + 5 wgwbU †Ljv n‡e| GiciI hw` Wª _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avevi 5 + 1 + 5 wgwbU †Ljv Pj‡e|

10. gwnjv (14 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ©) Ges hye‡Ki (12-16 eQi) Rb¨ e‡ji IRb 325-375 MÖvg Ges e‡ji cwiwa54-56 †m.wg.|

n¨vÛej gvV


11. cÖ‡Z¨K `‡j 12 Rb †L‡jvqvo _v‡K| gv‡V †Lj‡Z bv‡g 7 Rb| Kgc‡¶ 5 Rb †L‡jvqvo bv n‡j †Ljvnq bv|

12. †Ljv Avi‡¤¢i mgq ev †Mvj nIqvi ci ev weiwZi ci †_ªv A‡di gva¨‡g †Ljv ïiy n‡e|

13. †Ljv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 2 Rb †idvwi, 1 Rb †¯‹vivi I 1 Rb mgqi¶K _vK‡eb|

14. gvV †L‡jvqvoiv evû, gv_v, †`n, Eiy I nuvUz w`‡q ej‡K ai‡Z, _vgv‡Z ev AvNvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ej 3†m‡K‡Ûi †ewk a‡i ivL‡Z ev 3 c`‡¶‡ci †ewk G¸‡Z cvi‡e bv| nuvUzi wb‡Pi Ask w`‡q ej ¯úk© Ki‡jkvw¯Í¯^iƒc wec¶ `j wd« †_ªv cv‡e|

15. †Mvji¶‡Ki nv‡Z †j‡M ev †MvjjvBb w`‡q ej gv‡Vi evB‡i †M‡j †_ªv-Gi gva¨‡g †Ljv ïiy n‡e|

16. wec¶ `j‡K wd« †_ªv †`qv n‡e-

K. †Mvji¶K wbqg f½ Ki‡j|

L. ÎywUc~Y©fv‡e †L‡jvqvo e`wj Ki‡j|

M. gv‡Vi †L‡jvqvo †Mvjmxgv AvBb f½ Ki‡j|

N. cÖwZc‡¶i cÖwZ A‰ea AvPiY Ki‡j|

O. ÎywUc~Y© †_ªv-Bb Ki‡j|

P. †h‡Kv‡bv †_ªv Ki‡Z fyj Ki‡j|

Q. ÎywUc~Y© †_ªv-Ad Ki‡j|

R. A‡L‡jvqv‡ovwPZ AvPiY Ki‡j|

S. †Mvji¶K †Mvjmxgvi evB‡ii ej wb‡q †Mvjmxgvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡j|

T. †Mvji¶‡Ki Kv‡Q †Mvjmxgvq e¨vKcvm Ki‡j|

17. wec¶ `j †cbvwë †_ªv cv‡e hw`-

K. gv‡Vi †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv †L‡jvqvo ev Kg©KZ©v AvµgYKvix `‡ji GKwU †Mv‡ji D¾¡j my‡hvMA‰eafv‡e bó K‡i w`‡j|

L. GKwU wbwðZ †Mvj Kivi mgq hw` †Kv‡bv A‰ea euvwki ms‡K‡Z Zv bó n‡q hvq|

M. gv‡V cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †bB Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i Kvi‡Y hw` GKwU wbwðZ †Mv‡ji my‡hvM bónq|

18. ej cvk¦©‡iLv AwZµg Ki‡j †_ªv B‡bi gva¨‡g †Ljv ïiy n‡e|

19. †Mvji¶K Zvi †Mvj Gwiqvi g‡a¨ kix‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv Ask w`‡q †Lj‡Z cvi‡e|


20. m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ejwU †Mv‡ji †fZ‡ii jvBb AwZµg Ki‡j †Mvj n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †h `j †ewk †Mvj Ki‡e

†mB `j weRqx n‡e|

Kjv‡KŠkj : n¨vÛej I ev‡¯‹Ue‡ji Kjv‡KŠkj cÖvq GKB| Z‡e n¨vÛe‡j KZK¸‡jv evowZ my‡hvM cvIqvhvq| KviY n¨vÛe‡j †h ej eënvi Kiv nq, Zv ev‡¯‹U e‡ji †P‡q IRb I AvKvi nvjKv I †QvU| ZvQvov

n¨vÛe‡ji wbqgKvbyb ev‡¯‹Uej †_‡K A‡bKUv mnR I mij|

1. ej aiv : n¨vÛej †Ljvq ejUv‡Kwewfbœfv‡e aiv †h‡Z cv‡i- K.

m¤§y‡Li ej aiv L. cv‡k¦©i ej aiv

M. †Kvg‡ii wb‡Pi ej aiv N. gv_vi

Dc‡i ej aiv O. jvwd‡q ej aiv P.

gvwU‡Z Mov‡bv ej aiv| cwiw¯’wZ

Abyhvqx Dc‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv wbq‡g GK

ev `yB nv‡Z ej aiv hvq| ej nv‡Z

aivi mgq nv‡Zi Av½yj Qwo‡q w`‡q e‡ji Dci `„wó †i‡L, KbyB †f‡O ejwU‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q

AvqË Ki‡Z nq|

2. ej cvm †Ìqv : wb‡Ri `‡ji†L‡jvqvo‡K ej cvm †Ìqv GKwU

¸iyZ¡c~Y© †KŠkj| †h‡nZz n¨vÛe‡jiIRb A‡bKUv nvév I †QvU, †m‡nZz

n¨vÛej‡K GK nv‡Z Qy‡o cvm

†Ìqv A‡bK myweavRbK| Z‡e

cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡i `yB nv‡ZI cvm

†Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GK nv‡Z Qy‡o

cvm †Ìqvi mgq ejUv‡K mvaviYZ

Wvb nvZ Øviv wVKfv‡e a‡i Kuv‡ai jvB‡bi wcQ‡b nvZUv‡K wb‡q evg cv‡qi Ici fi †i‡L Qyo‡Z nq|

evg nvZUv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †`‡ni fvimvg¨ i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| ej cvm †ÌqvUv wewfbœ iKg n‡Z cv‡i|

†hgb: Kuva eivei, Kwâ Nywi‡q, nvZ †Kvg‡ii wb‡P G‡b I gv_vi Dci w`‡q cvm †Ìqv BZ¨vw`|

3. †Mvj‡cv‡÷ ej †Qvov : n¨vÛe‡j †Mvj Ki‡Z n‡j ej Qy‡o gvivUv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e iß Ki‡Z n‡e| ejQy‡o †Mvj KivUv †ek KwVb e¨vcvi| KviY GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvbvi evB‡i †_‡KB †Mvj Ki‡Z nq I †Mv‡jiAvKviUvI †ek †QvU| Z‡e n¨vÛej †Lj‡Z †M‡j PUc‡U n‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ MwZ‡eM, w¶cÖZv, bgbxqZvAek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| ej‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e Qy‡o †Mvj Kiv hvq| †hgb, mivmwi Qy‡o gviv, cvm w`‡q Qy‡ogviv, jvwd‡q gviv, ej‡K gvwU‡Z †g‡i IVv‡bv BZ¨vw`|


m¤§y‡Li ej aiv

ej †Qvov

4. ej KvwU‡q wb‡q hvIqv : n¨vÛej‡K nv‡Z K‡i wZb †÷‡ci †ewk wb‡q hvIqv hvq bv| ZvB Avq‡Ë ivL‡Zn‡j ej‡K Aek¨B gvwU‡Z Wªc w`‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e A_©vr evDÝ Kiv‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hZ¶Y Lywk ej‡K

Kv‡Q ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi ej wb‡q GwM‡q hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GK nv‡ZB ej‡K evDÝ Kiv‡bv hvq|

ej‡K evDÝ Kiv‡Z Kiv‡Z wec¶‡K KvwU‡q GwM‡q hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5. evav †`qv : hLb wec¶ `‡ji †L‡jvqvo ejUv‡K wb‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q ev †Mvj Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, ZLb Zv‡KGgbfv‡e evav w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †m ejUv‡K wbR `‡ji Aci †L‡jvqvo‡K ev †Mvj‡cv‡÷ Qy‡o bv w`‡Z

cv‡i| Zvi Rb¨ GKvKx ev `yB-wZbR‡b GKmv‡_ nvZ Zz‡j cÖvPxi ˆZwi K‡i ev kix‡ii Ask w`‡q evav

w`‡Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : Kx Kx Kvi‡Y GKwU `‡ji weiy‡× wd« †_ªv Ges †cbvwë †_ªv †`qv nq wj‡L †`LvI|

KvR-2 : †Mvj†cv‡÷ ej †Qvovi †KŠkj¸‡jv †`Lv‡Z ej‡eb|

cvV-5 : nwK

BwZnvm : hZ`~i Rvbv hvq wLªóc~e© `yB nvRvi eQi Av‡M cvim¨ †`‡k nwK †Ljvi g‡Zv GK cÖKvi †Ljvi cÖPjbwQj| c‡i cvim¨ †_‡K wMÖ‡m I wMÖm †_‡K †iv‡g Zv cÖPwjZ nq| c‡i d«v‡Ýi †jv‡Kiv Ôn‡KUÕ bv‡g †Ljv ïiy

K‡ib| n‡KU GKwU divwm kã, hvi A_© †glcvj‡Ki jvwV| AviI A‡bK c‡i Bsj¨v‡Ûi †jv‡Kiv d«v‡Ýi KvQ

†_‡K GB †Ljv wk‡L n‡K bvg w`‡q †Lj‡Z ïiy K‡i| Bs‡iwR D”PviY Abyhvqx cieZ©x‡Z GB †Ljv nwK bv‡g

mviv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q c‡o| 1924 mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK nwK †dWv‡ikb MwVZ nq| Awjw¤ú‡K cyiyl‡ì nwK 1908mv‡j Ges gwnjv‡ì nwK 1980 mv‡j cÖ_g AšÍf©y³ nq| 1958 mv‡j Gwkqvb †Mg‡m nwK AšÍf©y³ nq| cÖ_g

wek¦Kvc nwK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiy nq 1971 mv‡j| 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`k nwK †dWv‡ikb MwVZ nq|

AvBbKvbyb :

1. nwK †Ljvi gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ 91.40 wgUvi (100 MR) Ges cÖ¯’ 55.00 wgUvi (60 MR)|

2. gv‡Vi mKj †iLvi cÖ¯’ 75 wgwjwgUvi (3 BwÂ)|

3. gv‡Vi eo †iLv‡K mvBW jvBb I †QvU †iLv‡K e¨vK jvBb e‡j|

4. ky¨wUs mv‡K©j- e¨vK jvB‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j 14.63 wgUvi (16 MR) `~‡i gv‡Vi g‡a¨ 3.66 wgUvi (2 MR)ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU †iLv Uvb‡Z n‡e| GB †iLvi `yB w`K †_‡K †U‡b e¨vK jvB‡bi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i GKwU Aa©e„Ë

AuvK‡Z n‡e| Aa©e„‡Ëi jvBb n‡Z 5 wgUvi `~‡i 300 wg.wg. j¤v I 30 wgUvi duvKv w`‡q fvOv jvBbA¼b Ki‡Z n‡e|


5. d¬vM †cv÷ : gv‡Vi cÖwZ Kb©v‡i GKwU K‡i

d¬vM _vK‡e| d¬vM †cv‡÷i D”PZv Kgc‡¶1.20 wgUvi I m‡e©v”P 1.50 wgUvi n‡e|

6. †Mvj‡cv÷ : `yB LuywUi wfZ‡ii `~iZ¡ 4 MR(3.66 wg.) Ges gvwUi Ici †_‡Kµmev‡ii wbP ch©šÍ D”PZv n‡jv 7 dzU(2.14 wgUvi)| †Mvj‡cv÷ I µmev‡ii isn‡e mv`v| e¨vK I mvBW †ev‡W©i D”PZvgvwU †_‡K 18 BwÂ| mvBW †ev‡W©i ˆ`N©¨120 wgwjwgUvi|

7. †bU : †bU µmevi, †Mvj‡cv÷, mvBW †evW©Ges e¨vK †ev‡W©i mv‡_ wXjv K‡i jvMv‡bv_vK‡e|

8. ej : e‡ji IRb 156 MÖvg n‡Z 163 MÖvgch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| e‡ji cwiwa 224 wg.wg.n‡Z 235 wg.wg. e‡ji is n‡e mv`v|

9. w÷K : 51 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi GKwU wisw÷‡Ki wfZi w`‡q P‡j G‡j w÷KwU ˆeae‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| w÷‡Ki IRb 737MÖv‡gi †ewk n‡e bv|

10. †L‡jvqvo : cÖ‡Z¨K `‡j 16 R‡bi †ewk †L‡jvqvo _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Ljv PjvKvjxb 11 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi†ewk gv‡V †Lj‡Z cvi‡e bv|

11. Av¤úvqvi : `yRb Av¤úvqvi †Ljv cwiPvjbv K‡ib|

12. †Ljvi mgq : `yB A‡a© †Ljv n‡e| cÖwZ A‡a©i mgq 35 wgwbU| Aa©weiwZ 5 n‡Z 10 wgwbU|

13. †Ljv Avi¤¢ : †m›Uvi cv‡mi gva¨‡g nwK †Ljv ïiy nq| ejwU cyk ev wnU K‡i †m›Uvi cvm Ki‡Z nq|ejwU 1 wgUvi Mov‡bvi ci †Ljvi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e|

14. AdmvBW : nwK †Ljvq AdmvBW nq bv|

15. †L‡jvqvo hv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv-

K. ej †Ljvi mgq B”QvK…Zfv‡e †cQ‡bi w`‡K w÷K †Zvjv hv‡e bv|

L. ej †Ljvi mgq w÷‡Ki †Kv‡bv Ask Kuv‡ai Dc‡i †Zvjv hv‡e bv|

M. wec¶ †L‡jvqvo‡K wnU, ûK, PvR©, w÷K w`‡q AvNvZ Kiv hv‡e bv|

N. wec¶ †L‡jvqv‡oi nvZ ev Kvco a‡i ivLv hv‡e bv|

nwK †Ljvi gvV


16. †MvjwKcvi nvZ Øviv ej _vgv‡Z Ges ai‡Z cvi‡e|

17. wd« wnU cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e-

K. AvµgYKvix †L‡jvqvo wec‡¶i 23 wgUvi (25 MR) GjvKvi g‡a¨ AvBb f½ Ki‡j|

L. i¶YKvix †L‡jvqvo Zv‡`i ky¨wUs mv‡K©‡ji evB‡i 23 wgUvi GjvKvi g‡a¨ Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e AvBb f½Ki‡j|

M. 23 wgUvi GjvKvi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv †L‡jvqvo †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi Aciva Ki‡j|

18. wd« wnU Kivi cÖwµqv-

K. ejwU Aek¨B w¯’i _vK‡e|

L. m~PbvKvix ejwU cyk A_ev wnU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

M. ejwU B”QvK…Zfv‡e DwV‡q †Ljv hv‡e bv|

N. wec¶ †L‡jvqvo ej n‡Z 5 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡i †fZ‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

19. †cbvwë Kb©vi †`qv nq : i¶Y `‡ji †Kv‡bv †L‡jvqvo 25 MR (23 wgUvi) jvB‡bi †fZ‡i, Z‡e mv‡K©‡ji

evB‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kv‡bv Aciva Ki‡j ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e mv‡K©‡ji †fZ‡i Aciva Ki‡j †cbvwë Kb©vi†`qv nq|

20. †cbvwë Kb©vi gvivi cÖwµqv : e¨vK jvB‡bi Dci 10 M‡Ri wPwýZ ¯’vb †_‡K †cbvwë Kb©vi gvi‡Z n‡e|

GB mgq Ab¨ mKj †L‡jvqvo 5 MR `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| i¶Y `‡ji 5 Rb †L‡jvqvo (†Mvji¶Kmn)†MvjjvBb I e¨vK jvBb eivei `uvov‡Z cvi‡e| whwb †cbvwë Kb©vi gvi‡eb, Zvi GKwU cv gv‡Vi †fZ‡i I

Ab¨ cv e¨vK jvB‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

21. †cbvwë †÷ªvK †`qv nq-

K. mv‡K©‡ji †fZ‡i ejwU hLb AvµgYKvix †L‡jvqv‡oi wbqš¿‡Y, ZLb i¶YKvix †L‡jvqvo B”QvK…ZAciv‡ai gva¨‡g GKwU m¤¢ve¨ †Mvj cÖwZnZ Ki‡j|

L. mv‡K©‡ji †fZ‡i i¶YKvix †L‡jvqvo Awb”QvK…Z Aciv‡ai gva¨‡g GKwU AeavwiZ †Mvj cÖwZnZKi‡j|

M. †cbvwë Kb©vi ïiyi c~‡e©B i¶YKvix †L‡jvqvo evievi e¨vK jvBb †Q‡o †ei n‡q G‡j|

22. †cbvwë †÷ªvK gvivi cÖwµqv : †MvjjvBb n‡Z gv‡Vi w`‡K 7 M‡Ri (6.40 wgUvi) wPwýZ ¯’vb n‡Z †cbvwë

†÷ªvK gvi‡Z n‡e| †MvjwKcvi I †÷ªvK MÖnYKvix Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †L‡jvqvo 25 MR jvB‡bi evB‡i Ae¯’vb

Ki‡e| †cbvwë ¯úU n‡Z cyk, wd¬K A_ev ¯‹zc K‡i ejwU †Lj‡Z n‡e|


÷wcs

†mvRv wnU

Kjv‡KŠkj : nwK †Ljvi †gŠwjK Kjv‡KŠkj¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :

1. wnU, 2. ÷wcs, 3. cyk, 4. wd¬K, 5. ¯‹zc, 6.

wWªewjs

1. †mvRv wnU : ej kix‡ii evg w`‡K †i‡L

AvBbwm×fv‡e w÷K w`‡q m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i

Afxó j‡¶¨i w`‡K cvVv‡bv‡K †mvRv wnU e‡j|

G mgq evg nvZ w`‡q w÷‡Ki Dc‡ii Ask

ai‡Z n‡e| Wvb nvZ, evg nv‡Zi wb‡P mshy³

_vK‡e| Dfq nv‡Zi g‡a¨ duvK _vK‡e bv| `„wó

e‡ji Dci _vK‡e|

2. ÷wcs : Avmbœ ej Avq‡Ë Avbv Ges c~Y©

wbqš¿Y AR©b Kivi Rb¨ †h †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Kiv

nq, Zv‡K ÷wcs ev Uªvwcs e‡j| G mgq evg

nvZ w`‡q w÷‡Ki DcwifvM Ges Wvb nvZ

w`‡q gvSvgvwS Ask ai‡Z n‡e| w÷‡Ki

mgZj Ask e‡ji w`‡K †div‡bv _vK‡e|

c`Øq c„_K I cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|

kix‡ii fi cv‡qi cvZvi Dci _vK‡e| e‡ji

Dci `„wó _vK‡e|

3. cyk : e‡ji mv‡_ w÷K jvwM‡q †Kv‡bv kã bv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZgvÎv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ejwU gvV †Nu‡l

Mwo‡q †`qv‡K cyk e‡j| G mgq evg nvZ w`‡q w÷‡Ki Dc‡ii As‡k ai‡Z n‡e| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨

w÷‡Ki cÖvq ga¨fv‡M ai‡e| evg cv mvg‡b Ges Wvb cv †cQ‡b _vK‡e|


4. wd¬K : hLb GKwU w¯’i ev Mov‡bv ej cyk Kiv

nq Ges ejwU nuvUz ch©šÍ Dc‡i I‡V, ZLb Zv‡K

wd¬K e‡j|

5. ¯‹zc : GKwU w¯’i ev MwZnxb e‡ji LvwbKUv

wb‡P w÷K †i‡L Dc‡ii w`‡K Pvjbvi mvnv‡h¨ ej

k~‡b¨ A_©vr gv_vi Dc‡i DVv‡bv nq, Zv‡K ¯‹zce‡j|

6. wWªewjs : ejmn mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqv‡K wWªewjs

e‡j| wec¶‡K †auvKv †`qv Ges wec‡¶i

†Mvj‡cv‡÷i w`‡K ej GwM‡q hvIqvi Rb¨

wWªewjs Kvh©Ki †KŠkj|

KvR-1 : nwK †Ljvi gvV A¼b K‡i †`Lv‡e|

KvR-2 : nwK †Ljvi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †KŠkj cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|

cvV - 6 muvZvi

BwZnvm- eZ©gv‡b †h ai‡bi mvuZvi Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †m mvuZvi cÖ_‡g Bs‡iRiv ïiy K‡i| myBwgs kã Bs‡iwRmyBwgb †_‡K G‡m‡Q| 1837 mv‡j jÛ‡b cÖ_g cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK mvuZvi AbywôZ nq| Awjw¤ú‡K 1896 mvj†_‡K cyiyl‡ì I 1912 mvj †_‡K gwnjv‡ì mvuZvi AšÍf©y³ nq| 1908 mv‡j mvuZv‡ii AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’vFINA (Federation International de Nation Amateur) MwVZ nq| 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`k myBwgs†dWv‡ikb cÖwZwôZ nq| mvuZv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †`‡ni mKj A‡½i e¨vqvg nq e‡j G‡K c~Y©v½ e¨vqvg ejv nq|¯^v¯’¨, Rxeb i¶v, µxov I Avb‡›ì Rb¨ mvuZvi †kLv mK‡ji DwPZ|

mvuZvi †kLvi mnvqK wRwbmcÎ : mvuZvi †kLvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ wbgœwjwLZ wRwbm¸‡jv mnvqK wn‡m‡e eënviKiv nq| K. Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ eqv L. †gvUiMvwoi PvKvi wUDe M. KjvMvQ N. ïK‡bv bvwi‡Kj O. fvmgvb KvVev evuk|

mvuZvi Abykxj‡bi mgq mZK©Zv :

1. AveR©bv I wec¾bK ªe¨ gy³ K‡i mvuZv‡ii RvqMv wbivc` Kiv|

2. Aí cvwb ev AMfxi RvqMv †e‡Q †bIqv|

wWªewjs


3. †KD Wy‡e †M‡j Zz‡j Avb‡Z cv‡i, Ggb AwfÁ GKRb mvuZviy‡K Kv‡Q ivLv|

4. fvmgvb e¯‘ Kv‡Q ivLv|

5. Avnvi Kivi †ò NÈvi g‡a¨ ev Lvwj †c‡U mvuZvi Abykxjb bv Kiv|

6. m¤¢e n‡j jvBd †evU ev jvBd R¨v‡KU Kv‡Q ivLv|

7. j¤^v, †gvUv I k³ `wo ev evuk Kv‡Q ivLv|

8. †cvkvK cwieZ©‡bi K¶ I ev_iyg wVK Av‡Q wK bv cix¶v K‡i †bIqv|

9. Kd ev _y_y evB‡i †djvi eë¯’v ivLv|

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK mvuZvi Pvi cÖKvi h_v :

K. gy³ mvuZvi (Free Style) L. wPr mvuZvi (Backstroke)

M. eyK muvZvi (Breast stroke) N. cÖRvcwZ muvZvi (Butterfly)

Kjv‡KŠkj :

K. gy³ muvZvi (wd« ÷vBj)- G muvZvi‡K d«›U µj ev gy³ muvZvi e‡j| G ÷vB‡j Lye `ªyZ muvZvi KvUv hvq|†`‡ni Ae¯’vb : †`nUv‡K Dcyo K‡i cvwbi mgvšÍivj ivL‡Z n‡e| cvwbi g‡a¨ gv_v gv‡S gv‡S cwieZ©bKi‡Z nq- KL‡bv cvwbi Ici Zz‡j, Avevi KL‡bv Nvo‡K KvZ K‡i| mvaviYZ hviv Kg `~i‡Z¡i muvZviKv‡U, Zv‡ì gv_vUv GKUz Dc‡ii w`‡K _v‡K| Avevi hviv gvSvwi ev j¤v `~i‡Z¡i muvZvi Kv‡U Zv‡ìgv_vUv wb‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K|

nv‡Zi cÖwµqv :

1. Lvovfv‡e nvZUv‡K †mvRv mvg‡b wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

2. nvZ‡K †mvRv kix‡ii cvk w`‡q Nywi‡q cvwbi mgvšÍiv‡j †i‡L mvg‡b GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

3. hLb nvZUv gv_vi mvg‡bi cvwb ¯úk© Ki‡e, wVK ZLwb cvwbi wfZi nv‡Zi KvR ïiy n‡e|

4. nvZUv cvwbi wfZi wb‡q cÖ_‡g cvwb Uvb‡Z n‡e, c‡i wcQ‡bi w`‡K †Vjv w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e GK nv‡Zi ciAb¨ nvZ A_©vr Wvb nv‡Zi ci evg nv‡Z cvwb †K‡U Pj‡Z _vK‡e|

cv‡qi cÖwµqv :

1. cv‡qi KvR †Kvgi †_‡KB ïiy nq| G‡Ki ci GK Wvb cv I evg cv DVv-bvgv K‡i mvg‡b G¸‡e|

2. nuvUzi KvQ †_‡K cv fuvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cv‡qi cvZv †mvRv _vK‡e|

3. cv‡qi †Mvovwj cvwbi Ic‡i Avm‡e bv| cv‡qi cvZv w`‡q hLb cvwb‡Z Pvc †`‡e, ZLb †mUv 18© © cwigvYcvwbi wb‡P hv‡e|

4. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, `yB nv‡Z GKevi Ny‡i Avmvi g‡a¨ 6 †_‡K 12 evi cv‡qi cwiPvjbv Kiv nq|


gy³ muvZvi

wPr muvZvi

k¦vm-cÖk¦vm : muvZvi KvUvi mgq gv_vUv‡K Nywi‡q cvwbi Ici gyL w`‡q wbtk¦vm †bqv I Qvov nq| A_©vr †h nvZUvcvwbi Ic‡i _vK‡e, †mB w`KUvB gv_vUv Nywi‡q bvK I gyL w`‡q k¦vm wb‡Z n‡e Ges gv_vUv cvwbi wfZ‡i

hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbtk¦vm Qvo‡Z n‡e| wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L †KŠkj iß Ki‡Z †Póv Ki|

gy³ muvZv‡ii wbqgvewj

1. gy³ muvZvi Avi¤¢ eø‡K D‡V ïiy Ki‡Z nq|

2. gy³ muvZvi Dcyo n‡q muvZvi KvU‡Z nq|

3. cv cvwbi wb‡P mvaviYZ 12-18 BwÂ cwigv‡Y hvq|

4. Ab¨ cÖwZ‡hvMxi †j‡b wM‡q evavi m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

5. cvwbi wb‡P w`‡q muvZvi KvUv hv‡e bv|

6. Uvwb©s‡qi mgq kix‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv Ask ¯úk© K‡iUvwb©s †bqv hv‡e|

7. mgvwß †h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Kiv hv‡e|

8. nv‡Zi KvR cvwbi wb‡P S-Gi g‡Zv n‡e|

wPr muvZvi (e¨vK‡÷ªvK)

†`‡ni Ae¯’vb : cvwb‡Z kixi wPr K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|mvaviYZ gv_vUv‡K cvwbi †fZi ivL‡Z nq| hv‡Z

m¤ú~Y© kixiUv cvwbi Ici mgvšÍivj _v‡K- †hb gv_vUvevwj‡k ivLv Av‡Q| `„wó cv‡qi †Mvovwji w`‡K ivL‡Z

n‡e|

nv‡Zi cÖwµqv : nvZ `y‡Uv †mvRvmywR gv_vi KvQvKvwQcvwbi †fZi wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| hLb nvZ cvwbi †fZi

cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Pi w`‡K Pvc w`‡Z n‡e

Ges KbyB‡K fvO‡Z n‡e|

cv‡qi cÖwµqv : gy³ muvZv‡ii g‡ZvB A‡bKUv cv‡qicÖwµqv nq| mvaviYZ wPr n‡q dzUej wKK gvivi

g‡ZvB cv‡qi cÖwµqv|


k¦vm-cÖk¦vm : k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e|

wPr muvZv‡ii wbqgvewj :

1. wPr muvZvi cvwb‡Z †b‡g nvZj a‡i Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z nq|

2. wPr muvZvi wPr n‡q KvU‡Z nq|

3. cv cvwbi wb‡P mvaviYZ 18-24 BwÂ hvq|

4. muvZv‡ii mgq A‡b¨i †j‡b hvIqv hv‡e bv|

5. wPr muvZv‡i cv‡qi wKK n‡e †Kvgi †_‡K|

6. GB muvZv‡i kix‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv Ask w`‡q N~Y©b Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e wPr Ae¯’vq|

7. GB muvZv‡i kix‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv Ask ¯úk© K‡i muvZvi mgvß Kiv hv‡e, Z‡e wPr Ae¯’vq|

eyK muvZvi (†eª÷ †÷ªvK) :

†`‡ni Ae¯’vb : eyK muvZvi KvUvi mgq †`nUv‡K cÖvq cvwbi mgvšÍiv‡j ivL‡Z nq| wcQ‡bi Ask cvwbimgvšÍivj †_‡K 10 wWwMÖi g‡Zv cvwbi wb‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K|

nv‡Zi cÖwµqv : `yB nvZ‡K cvwbi g‡a¨GKm‡½ wb‡Z n‡e| nv‡Zi Zvjy GKUz wb‡P I

evB‡ii w`‡K ivL‡Z nq| KbyB †f‡O `yB nvZ

w`‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K Pvc w`‡Z nq Ges nvZ `y‡Uv

ey‡Ki mvg‡b Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvg‡bi w`‡K

wb‡q †h‡Z nq| nvZ Pvjv‡bvUv A‡bKUv

ürwc‡Êi AvKv‡ii g‡Zv nq| †Nviv (Uvwb©s)

Ges muvZvi †kl Kivi (wdwbwks) mgq `yB nvZ

w`‡q GKB mv‡_ †`qvj ¯ck© Ki‡Z n‡e|

cv‡qi cÖwµqv : cv `y‡Uv w`‡q nuvUz †f‡O cvwb‡Z e¨v‡Oi g‡Zv wcQ‡bi w`‡K jvw_ gvi‡Z nq| cv‡qi cvZvevB‡ii w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|

k¦vm-cÖk¦vm : gv_v mvg‡b-Ic‡i Zz‡j k¦vm wb‡Z nq Ges cvwbi wfZ‡i Qvo‡Z nq|

eyK muvZv‡ii wbqgvewj :

1. ÔWvBfÕ w`‡q muvZvi Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. ÔUvwb©s I wdwbwksÕ-Gi mgq GKmv‡_ `yB nvZ w`‡q mgvwß Iqvj ¯ck© Ki‡Z n‡e|

eyK muvZvi


cÖRvcwZ muvZvi

3. muvZv‡ii c~Y© mgq ey‡Ki Dci kix‡ii fvi _vK‡e|

4. Ab¨ cÖwZ‡hvMxi †j‡b wM‡q evavi m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

5. cvwbi wbP w`‡q muvZvi †`Iqv hv‡e bv|

6. cv Dc‡i-wb‡P Zz‡j muvZiv‡bv hv‡e bv|

7. Dfq nvZ I Dfq cv GKB mgq Ges GKB Kvq`vq mÂvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖRvcwZ muvZvi (evUvid¬vB)

†`‡ni Ae¯’vb : GB muvZv‡i kixi Lye `ªyZ IVvbvgv K‡i| cv Øviv hLb wb‡Pi w`‡K jvw_ gviv nq †Kvgi ZLbIc‡ii w`‡K D‡V Av‡m| cybivq cvwb Uvbvi Rb¨ nvZ‡K hLb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq, ZLb gv_v I Nvo cvwbi wb‡PP‡j hvq| Avevi hLb nvZ Øviv cvwb cyj Kiv nq, ZLb Nvo I gv_v cvwbi Ici w`‡K †R‡M I‡V| `yB cv †RvovK‡i GKB mv‡_ nvZ‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z nq| gv_v Dc‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq k¦vm wb‡Z nq|

nv‡Zi KvR : cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡i nv‡Zi KvR n‡e GKmv‡_| cvwbi Ic‡i †nvK Avi wb‡P †nvK, nvZ‡K Av‡M-c‡iKiv hv‡e bv| nv‡Zi KbyB‡K euvKv Ges DuPz K‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K Ges evwnigyLx K‡i cvwb‡Z Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| nvZ

gv_v eivei †mvRv ivL‡Z n‡e| ey‡Ki `yB cvk †_‡K kixi Nywi‡q ey‡Ki wb‡P nvZ‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| cvwbi

wb‡P nvZ‡K †Kvgi ch©šÍ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

cv‡qi KvR : cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡i cv‡qi Ae¯’vb n‡e Wjwdb wK‡Ki g‡Zv| `yB cv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Av‡M c‡in‡j Pj‡e bv, cv GKmv‡_B IVvbvgv Ki‡Z n‡e| kixi †kvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq cv `y‡Uv GK‡Î †mvRv K‡i ivL‡Z


n‡e| muvZviy‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqvi mgq Kuv‡ai Ici fi K‡i †XD †Ljv‡bvi fw½‡Z cv mvg‡bi w`‡K

wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

k¦vm-cÖk¦vm : cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡i k¦vm-cÖk¦vm MÖn‡Yi Kv‡R mvg‡b I cv‡k wd‡i Dfq w`‡K Kiv †M‡jI wek¦L¨vZmuvZviyiv mvg‡bi w`‡KB k¦vm MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| gv_v‡K Ic‡i †Zvjv Ae¯’vq gyL w`‡q k¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|

Avi GUvB mnRZi| k¦vm MÖn‡Yi mgq Nvo bgbxq _vK‡e|

cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡ii wbqgvewj :

1. cÖRvcwZ muvZvi Avi¤¢ eø‡K D‡V Suvc w`‡q ïiy Ki‡Z nq|

2. GB muvZvi ey‡Ki Dci fi K‡i KvU‡Z nq|

3. †jb cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv|

4. cv‡qi cvZv w`‡q wKK gvi‡Z n‡e|

5. cÖwZ †÷ªv‡K wbtk¦vm bv wb‡jI Pj‡e|

6. nvZ †Kvg‡ii †cQ‡b †h‡Z cv‡i|

7. Uvwb©s‡qi mgq `yB nvZ w`‡q GKmv‡_ Iqvj ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. mgvwß †iLvq `yB nvZ GKmv‡_ ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡e|

wgWj wi‡j : wgWj muvZvi `yB cÖKviÑ e¨w³MZ wgW‡j I `jMZ wgW‡j|

e¨w³MZ wgW‡j muvZv‡i GKRb muvZviy‡K 4wU ÷vB‡j wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍwb‡Pi ÷vBjmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e-

K. cÖRvcwZ muvZvi

L. wPr muvZvi

M. eyK muvZvi I

N. gy³ muvZvi

`jMZ wgW‡j muvZv‡i PviRb muvZviy‡K 4wU ÷vB‡ji wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| ch©vqµwgKfv‡e÷vB‡ji bvg †`Iqv n‡jv-

K. wPr muvZvi

L. eyK muvZvi

M. cÖRvcwZ muvZvi I

N. gy³ muvZvi


wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡i wewfbœ ÷vB‡ji muvZv‡i fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q Dfq‡K wb‡P ewY©Z w`K¸‡jvi cÖwZfv‡jvfv‡e j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|

1. muvZv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K wd« ÷vB‡j nvZ-cv‡qi mÂvjb I k¦vm-cÖk¦vm cÖwµqv Ges Gi mgš^q c×wZ fv‡jvfv‡eAvqË Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. cÖ‡Z¨KwU muvZvi ÷vB‡j ïay nv‡Zi ev ïay cv‡qi mvnv‡h¨ Abykxjb K‡i nvZ I cv‡qi kw³ Ges `¶Zvevov‡Z n‡e|

KvR-1 : gy³ muvZv‡ii †KŠkj D‡jøL K‡i cvwb‡Z gy³ muvZvi K‡i †`LvI|

KvR-2 : eyK muvZvi Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv cvwb‡Z cÖ`k©b Ki|

KvR-3 : cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡ii †KŠkj e¨vL¨v K‡i cvwb‡Z Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki|

KvR-4 : wPr muvZv‡ii Avi¤¢ I mgvwß Iqvj †Quvqvi wbqgvewj eY©bv Ki|

cvV-7 : A¨v_‡jwUKm

BwZnvm- c„w_ex‡Z hZ cÖKvi †Ljvayjv Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ †`Šo, jvd-Suvc I wb‡¶cB me‡P‡q cÖvPxb| Avw`g hy‡Mgvbyl‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wkKvi ev cÖvYi¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q, †`Šo w`‡Z, evav AwZµg Ki‡Z jvd w`‡Z, wkKvi ev kÎy‡K

Nv‡qj Ki‡Z wb‡¶‡ci mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z gvbemf¨Zvi µgweeZ©‡b GB †`Šo, Suvc I wb‡¶c

µxov‡q iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ Ave× n‡q‡Q wbqgKvby‡bi †eovRv‡j| †`Šo, Suvc, wb‡¶c GLb

A¨v_‡jwUKm bv‡g AwfwnZ| cÖvPxb wMÖ‡m wRDm †`eZvi m¤§v‡b Awjw¤úqv ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k AbywôZ µxov

Drm‡ei g‡a¨ A¨v_‡jwUKm wQj Ab¨Zg| Awjw¤úqv ce©‡Zi bvgvbymv‡i G‡K Awjw¤úK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wn‡m‡e

AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| 776 wLª: c~e©v‡ã wMÖ‡m cÖ_g Awjw¤úK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ nq| 1896 mv‡j wMÖ‡mi

ivRv KZ…©K AvaywbK Awjw¤úK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv MÖx‡m cybivq AbywôZ nq| 1912 mv‡j B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡gPvi

A¨v_‡jwUKm †dWv‡ikb (I.A.A.F) MwVZ nq | 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`k A¨v‡gPvi A¨v_‡jwUK †dWv‡ikb MwVZ

nq|

wbqgKvbyb :

A¨v_‡jwUKm†K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v : K. Uª¨vK B‡f›U L. wdì B‡f›U|

K. Uª¨vK B‡f›U- mKj cÖKvi †`Šo I nuvUv|

L. wdì B‡f›U- mKj cÖKvi jvd I wb‡¶c|

K. Uª¨vK B‡f›U‡K wbgœwjwLZ fv‡M fvM Kiv nq-

1. ¯^í `~i‡Z¡i †`Šo| G‡K w¯cÖ›U (Sprint) e‡j|


2. ga¨g `~i‡Z¡i †`Šo|

3. `xN© `~i‡Z¡i †`Šo|

¯^í `~iZ¡ †`Šo : 100 wgUvi w¯cÖ›U, 200 wgUvi w¯cÖ›U, 400 wgUvi w¯cÖ›U, 100 wgUvi nv‡W©j (gwnjv), 110wgUvi nv‡W©j (cyiyl), 4 × 100 wgUvi wi‡j, 400 wgUvi nv‡W©j|

ga¨g `~i‡Z¡ †`Šo : 800 wgUvi †`Šo, 1500 wgUvi †`Šo, 4 × 400 wgUvi wi‡j|

`xN© `~i‡Z¡i †`Šo : 3000 wgUvi w÷cj †PR (cyiyl), 5000 wgUvi †`Šo, 10000 wgUvi †`Šo, g¨viv_b †`Šo,20 wK‡jvwgUvi nuvUv, 50 wK‡jvwgUvi nuvUv (cyiyl)|

L. wdì B‡f›U : jvd I wb‡¶c wefv‡Mi B‡f›Umg~n‡K wdì B‡f›U e‡j|

1. jvd wefvM : `xN© jvd, D”P jvd, wÎ-jvd (wUªcj Rv¤ú) I †cvjfë|

2. wb‡¶c wefvM : †MvjK wb‡¶c, PvKwZ wb‡¶c, ek©v wb‡¶c I nvZzwo wb‡¶c|

†`Šo Avi¤¢ : hvi ms‡K‡Z B‡f›U ïiy nq, Zv‡K Avi¤¢Kvix e‡j| w¯cÖ›U Avi‡¤¢i mgq Avi¤¢Kvix ej‡eb-Ab BIi gvK©, †mU, euvwki kã| ga¨g I `xN© `~i‡Z¡ †`Š‡oi mgq wZwb ej‡eb- Ab BIi gvK©, euvwki kã|

GKRb cÖwZ‡hvMx GKevi djm ÷vU© wb‡Z cv‡i| wØZxqevi wb‡j A‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

†`Š‡oi mgvwß : mKj †`Š‡oi mgvwß GKB †iLvq n‡e| †kl †iLvq U‡m©v (Torso) ¯úk© Kivi ch©vqµwgKavivq cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i g‡a¨ ¯’vb wba©vwiZ n‡e| bvwf †_‡K MjKÉ ch©šÍ kix‡ii Ask‡K U‡m©v e‡j|

cvV-8 : †MvjK, PvKwZ I ek©v wb‡¶c

†MvjK wb‡¶c : hw` cÖwZ‡hvMx 8 Rb ev Zvi Kg nq, †m‡¶‡Î 6wU K‡i wb‡¶c Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| hw` 8R‡bi AwaK nq, †m‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨‡K wZbwU K‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e, †mLvb †_‡K 8 Rb‡K evQvB K‡i D³ 8 Rb AviIwZbwU wb‡¶c Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| GKB wbqg PvKwZ I ek©v wb‡¶‡ci †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

†MvjK aivi †KŠkj :

K. kUcyU‡K cÖ_‡g wecixZ nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|

L. †h nvZ w`‡q wb‡¶c Ki‡e, †m nvZ w`‡q ai‡Z n‡e|

M. aivi mgq kUcyUUv ivL‡Z n‡e Av½y‡ji Base-Gi mv‡_ ¯úk© K‡i|

N. wb‡¶c Kivi mgq mv‡cvU© _vK‡e e„× I Kwbô Av½y‡ji Ges kw³ _vK‡e Ab¨ wZb Av½y‡jiDc‡i|


GKRb wb‡¶cKvixi GKwU my‡hvM bó n‡e hw` :

K. e„‡Ëi evB‡i †_‡K c`‡¶c wb‡q wfZ‡i G‡m wb‡¶c Ki‡j|

L. †MvjKwU †m±i jvB‡bi `vM ¯úk© ev evB‡i co‡j|

M. wb‡¶‡ci mgq wb‡¶cKvix e„‡Ëi evB‡ii f~wg ¯úk© Ki‡j|

N. ÷c †ev‡W©i DcwifvM ¯úk© Ki‡j|

O. wb‡¶cKvix e„‡Ëi mvg‡bi Ask w`‡q †ei n‡j|

P. bvg WvKvi 60 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c bv Ki‡j|

kUcyU mv‡K©j : e„‡Ëi e¨vm `v‡Mi wfZi ch©šÍ 2.135 wg.| e„‡Ëi gvS eivei Dfq cv‡k¦© 0.75 wg. evov‡bv_vK‡e| †KvY 34.92 wWwMÖ| e„‡Ëi wfZi n‡e NmN‡m, hv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i Nyi‡Z myweav nq|

†MvjK wb‡¶‡ci ÷c †evW© : ˆ`N©¨ 1.21 wg. †_‡K 1.23 wg.| PIov 112 Gg.Gg †_‡K 300 Gg.Gg D”PZv98 Gg.Gg 102 Gg.Gg| kUcyU mv‡K©j I †m±i


÷c †evW©

PvKwZ wb‡¶c :

PvKwZ aivi †KŠkj :

K. cÖ_‡g wecixZ nv‡Z PvKwZ ivL‡Z n‡e|

L. gm„Y wcV Dc‡i _vK‡e|

M. †h nv‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, †m nv‡Zi gva¨‡g wZb Av½y‡ji cÖ_g fuv‡R PvKwZ AuvKwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e|

N. Av½yj¸‡jv duvKv K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

PvKwZ wb‡¶cwU KLb AK…ZKvh© e‡j aiv nq :

K. PvKwZwU †m±i jvBb ¯úk© ev evB‡i co‡j|

L. wb‡¶cKvix wb‡¶‡ci mgq e„‡Ëi evB‡ii f~wg ¯úk© Ki‡j|

M. wb‡¶‡ci ci wb‡¶cKvix e„‡Ëi mvg‡bi Ask w`‡q †ei n‡j|

N. †jvnvi cv‡Zi Ic‡ii Ask ¯úk© Ki‡j|

O. e„‡Ëi wfZi †_‡K wb‡¶c bv Ki‡j|

P. bvg WvKvi 60 †m‡K‡Ûi wfZi wb‡¶c bv Ki‡j|

ek©v wb‡¶c : ek©vwU Aek¨B nvZ w`‡q Kuv‡ai Ici †_‡K wb‡¶c Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡¶‡ci mgq ek©vwU nvZ †_‡Kgy³ nIqvi ci cÖwZ‡hvMx wb‡¶c GjvKvi g‡a¨ kix‡ii m¤ú~Y© Ask †cQ‡bi w`‡K Nyiv‡Z cvi‡e| ek©vwUwb‡¶‡ci ci hZ¶Y bv gvwU ¯úk© Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ cÖwZ‡hvMx ivbI‡q Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

ek©v wb‡¶cwU AK…ZKvh© wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e-

K. †m±i jvBb ¯úk© ev evB‡i co‡j|

L. ek©vi gv_v cÖ_‡g AvNvZ bv K‡i kixi Av‡M gvwU ¯úk© Ki‡j|

M. Av‡K©i `vM ¯úk© K‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡j|

N. ivbI‡qi wbw`©ó †iLvi evB‡ii f~wg ¯úk© K‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡j|

O. gvivi ci cv‡k¦©i evov‡bv †iLv AwZµg Ki‡j|

P. bvg WvKvi 60 †m‡K‡Ûi ga¨ wb‡¶c Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j|


cvV-9 : `xN© jvd I D”P jvd

`xN© jvd : cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mgq 8 R‡bi †ewk cÖwZ‡hvMx jv‡d AskMÖnY Ki‡j mKj cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì 3wU jv‡dimy‡hvM w`‡q `~i‡Z¡i µg Abymv‡i cÖ_g 8 Rb‡K evQvB K‡i Zv‡ì‡K cybivq AviI 3wU jv‡di my‡hvM w`‡Zn‡e| 8 Rb ev Zvi Kg cÖwZ‡hvMx jv‡d AskMÖnY Ki‡j, mKj cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K 6wU K‡i jvd †`qvi my‡hvM w`‡Zn‡e|

GKRb cÖwZ‡hvMx `xN© jv‡d KLb GKwU my‡hvM nvivq-

K. cÖwZ‡hvMx †UK Ad †ev‡W©i mvg‡bi f~wg ¯úk© Ki‡j|

L. †UK Ad †ev‡W©i evB‡i w`‡q jvd w`‡j|

M. j¨vwÛs‡qi c~‡e© j¨vwÛs Gwiqvi evB‡ii gvwU ¯úk© Ki‡j|

N. jvd †kl Kivi ci wcQ‡bi w`‡K †nu‡U Avm‡j|

O. mvgvi më ev `yB cv‡q †UK Ad w`‡q jvd w`‡j|

P. bvg WvKvi 60 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ jvd w`‡Z e¨_© n‡j|

D”P jvd : D”P jvd ïiy Kivi c~‡e© cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì jv‡di D”PZv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ ivDÛ †k‡lKx cwigvY D”PZv evov‡bv n‡e †mB D”PZvI †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ ivDÛ †k‡l µmevi Aek¨B Kgc‡¶ 2†mw›UwgUvi Ic‡i DVv‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K Aek¨B GK cv‡q Ô†UK AdÕ wb‡Z n‡e| GKB D”PZvq GKRbcÖwZ‡hvMx cici 3 evi e¨_© n‡j †m cieZ©x D”PZvq jvd w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| (e¨wZµg ïay cÖ_g ¯’vb wba©vi‡Yi†¶‡Î)|

GKRb cÖwZ‡hvMx D”P jv‡d GKwU my‡hvM nvivq-

K. bvg WvKvi 60 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ jvd w`‡Z e¨_© n‡j|

L. Rv¤ú Kivi mgq µmevi c‡o †M‡j|

M. Rv¤ú Ki‡Z G‡m Rv¤ú bv K‡i µmev‡ii wbP w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j|

N. `yB cv‡k¦©i ÷¨v‡Ûi evB‡i kix‡ii Ask P‡j †M‡j|

UvB : UvB A_© mgZv ev mgvb| hLb GKvwaK cÖwZ‡hvMx GKB D”PZv ev GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb UvBnq| UvB ïay cÖ_g ¯’vb wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Ki‡Z nq| 2q I 3q ¯’vb †hŠ_fv‡e †`qv nq|

D”PZvq UvB n‡j UvB fvOvi wbqg :

K. †h D”PZvq UvB n‡q‡Q, †m D”PZvq †h Kg †Póvq AwZµg K‡i‡Q †m cÖ_g n‡e|


L. Dc‡ii wbq‡g UvB bv fvO‡j 1g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ hvi µm Kg †m 1g n‡e|

M. Gi c‡iI hw` UvB bv fv‡O Zvn‡j D”PZv evwo‡q ev Kwg‡q jvd †`Iqv‡Z n‡e, †h AwZµg Ki‡e †mweRqx n‡e| GLv‡b cÖwZ‡hvMxMY 1wU K‡i jv‡di my‡hvM cv‡e| wb‡gœ QK Gu‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

0 = AwZµg Kiv = AK…ZKvh© = jvd †`qwb|

GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, 1.91 wg. D”PZv †KDB cvi n‡Z cv‡iwb| 1.88 wg. D”PZv mevB wØZxq †Póvq AwZµgK‡i‡Q| UvB mgvav‡bi 2bs m~Îg‡Z †`L‡Z n‡e µm Kg Kvi| µmI wZbR‡bi 2wU K‡i A_©vr 2bsm~Îg‡ZI UvB fvO‡Q bv| GLb 3bs m~Î AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| 3bs m~Îg‡Z H wZbRb cÖwZ‡hvMx‡Kcybivq 1wU jvd w`‡Z n‡e|

GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, 1.89 wg. D”PZv K Ges L AwZµg K‡i‡Q| G `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi UvB n‡q‡Q| eviDc‡i Zz‡j 1.91 wg. H `yB Rb 1wU K‡i jvd w`‡q K AK…ZKvh© n‡q‡Q Ges L AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Zvn‡jdjvdj n‡jv| L-1g, K-2q, M-3q I N-4_©|

GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q 1.94 wg. D”PZv †KDB AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| 1.92 wg. D”PZv mevB AwZµg K‡i‡Q, Z‡eK, L, M K‡i‡Q Z…Zxq †Póvq Ges N K‡i‡Q wØZxq †Póvq| myZivs UvB fvOvi 1bs m~Îg‡Z N 1g| K, LDf‡qB Z…Zxq †Póvq Ges µmI mgvb, †mRb¨ `yB RbB wØZxq n‡e, KviY 1g ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨ ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ UvBfvOv nq bv|

cÖwZ‡hvMx

D”PZv AK…ZKvh©

cybivq jvd ’vb

1.75 wg: 1.80 wg: 1.84 wg: 1.88 wg: 1.91 wg: 1.94wg: 1.91 1.89 1.91K 0 × 0 0 × 0 ××× - 2 × 0 × 2L - × 0 - × 0 - ××× 2 × 0 0 1M - 0 × 0 × 0 ××× - 2 × × - 3N × 0 0 × 0 × 0 ××× - 3 - - - 4

cÖwZ‡hvMx

D”PZv

1.78 wg: 1.82 wg: 1.85 wg: 1.88 wg: 1.90 wg: 1.92wg: 1.94 wg:

AK…ZKvh© ’vb

K - × 0 0 × 0 - ××0 × × 4 2L 0 0 0 × × 0 ××0 × × 4 2M 0 × 0 0 × × 0 ××0 × × 5 4N × 0 - 0 × × 0 × × 0 × 0 × × - 1


`~i‡Z¡i UvB n‡j UvB fvOvi wbqg :

K. †gvU wb‡¶c ev jv‡di wfZi 2q m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ †`L‡Z n‡e|

L. G wbq‡g UvB bv fvO‡j 3q m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ †`L‡Z n‡e| (Gfv‡e µgvš‡q hv‡e) wb‡gœ QK Gu‡K eySv‡bv n‡jv-(`xN© jvd)

GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, M I N `yR‡bB 7.60 wg. `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i‡Q| m~Îg‡Z, GLb wØZxq m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ †`L‡Zn‡e| M-Gi wØZxq m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ n‡jv 7.55 wg. I N-Gi 7.50 wg., myZivs M 1g I N 2q Ges K 3q|

`xN©jvd, ûc‡÷c GÛ Rv¤ú, kUcyU, PvKwZ, n¨vgvi I ek©v wb‡¶‡ci UvB n‡j me UvB fvOvi wbqg GKB|

KvR-1 : A¨v_‡jwU‡mi wewfbœ B‡f›U wj‡L †`LvI|

KvR-2 : †MvjK aivi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki|

KvR-3 : UvB fvOvi wbqg eY©bv Ki|

KvR-4 : Kx Kx Kvi‡Y `xN© jv‡d GKRb cÖwZ‡hvMx GKwU my‡hvM nvivq wj‡L †`LvI|

cÖwZ‡hvMx D”PZv1g jvd 2q jvd 3q jvd 4_© jvd 5g jvd 6ô jvd

’vb

K 7.02 7.15 - 7.10 7.35 7.40 3qL 6.10 6.50 6.60 7.05 7.10 7.12 4_©M 7.50 - - 7.45 7.55 7.60 1gN - 7.30 7.40 7.60 - 7.50 2q


Abykxjbx


1. me©wbgœ . . . †L‡jvqvo n‡j n¨vÛej †Ljv Avi¤¢ Kiv hvq|

2. muvZvi . . . cÖKvi|

3. e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq . . . c‡q‡›U †Mg nq|

4. †j Avc kU . . . †Ljvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

5. n¨vÛej †Ljv ïiy nq . . . w`‡q|

6. e¨vWwg›Ub (ˆØZ) †Kv‡U©i ˆ`N¨© . . . I cÖ¯’ . . . |

mwVK kã wgjvI

1. Uª¨vK B‡f›U • n¨vÛej

2. wWDm • A¨v_‡jwUKm

3. fv‡qv‡jkb • e¨vWwg›Ub

4. wgW‡j wi‡j • nwK

5. †_ªv Ad • ev‡¯‹Uej

6. †cbvwë †÷ªvK • muvZvi

mwVK DË‡i wUK (√) wPý `vI

1. e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq mvf©v‡ii `yB cv Kxfv‡e ivL‡e?

K. `yB cv gvwU ¯úk© K‡i _vK‡e L. GK cv gvwU ¯úk© K‡i _vK‡e

M. `yB cv mvg‡b-†cQ‡b _vK‡e N. †cQ‡bi cv k~‡b¨ _vK‡e

2. ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljvi DrcwË †Kvb †`‡k?

K. Bsj¨vÛ L. Av‡gwiKv

M. A‡÷ªwjqv N. †WbgvK©


msw¶ß cÖkœ

1. e¨vWwg›Ub †Kv‡U©i (GKK) gvc KZ?

2. fv‡qv‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j?

3. n¨vÛ e‡j †_ªv-Ad Kv‡K e‡j?

4. ky¨wUs mv‡K©j Kx?

5 Wjwdb wKK Kv‡K e‡j?

6. A¨v_‡jwUK‡mi UvB Kv‡K e‡j?

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. Kx Kx Kvi‡Y e¨vWwg›Ub †Ljvq mvwf©m dë nq?

2. ev‡¯‹Uej †Ljvq †mU k‡Ui †KŠkj eY©bv Ki|

3. nwK †Ljvq ¯‹z‡ci †KŠkj I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|

4. cÖRvcwZ muvZv‡ii †KŠkj eY©bv Ki|

mgvß


rvzxqwk¶vµgicvv¨cy¯zk†evw©kz…©k2013wk¶vel©† ‡k · 3/8/2013 · rvzxq wk¶vµg i...

Documents