IF THERE IS NO VERB (fiil yoksa)TO BE

AM-IS- ARE (Helping Verb)(+)

I am volenteer.She is my sister.

I am a teacherYou are a learnerHe is a gardenerShe is an enginierIt is a good storyYou are a soldierWe are studentsThey are fat.

IF IT IS NEGATIVE (NEGATİF CÜMLE İSE)

(--) notI am not/ I’m notShe is not/ isn’tHe is not / He isn’tIt’s not/ is notWe are not/ We’ re not / aren’tYou aren’tThey aren’t

I am not a teacherYou aren’t a learnerHe isn’t a gardenerShe isn’t an enginierIt isn’t a good storyYou aren’t a soldierWe aren’t studentsThey aren’t fat.

Question Form (?)

Helping verb (AM-IS- ARE ) başa gelir

Am I….? he…….. ?

Is she……..? It ………..?

we…………?Are you ……….?

they………..?

Am I a teacher ? Are you a learner ? Is he a gardener ? Is she an enginier ?Is it a good story ? Are you a soldier ? Are we students ? Are they fat ?

Yardımcı fiile (Am-Is-Are) başlayan sorulara Yes ya da No ile cevap verilmelidir.

Is she your niece?

(+)Yes, she is my niece. / Yes, she is.

(-)No, She isn’t my niece. No, she isn’t.

IF THERE IS A VERB ( EĞER FİİL VARSA) (+) POSITIVE FORM

I WE YOU V 1 + OBJECT (NESNE) + PLACE (YER) + TIME (ZAMAN)THEY wait me in that cafe every noon. HESHE V+ -s, -es, -ies + OBJECT + PLACE + TIME IT waits me in that cafe every noon

o I get up at 8 am every morning. o You go out every night.o We wash the dishes every weekend.o They live in a big city.

o He studies hard for his exams.o She brushes her teeth after meal.o It barks all the night.

WE USE HELPING VERB DO / DOES FOR NEGATIVE AND QUESTION SENTENCES.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES (-)IWE DO NOT/ DON’T + V1

YOU THEY

HESHE DOES NOT/ DOESN’T + V 1IT

o I don’t get up at 8 am every morning. o You don’t go out every night.o We don’t wash the dishes every

weekend.o They don’t live in a big city.

o He doesn’t study hard for his exams.o She doesn’t brush her teeth after

meal.o It doesn’t bark all the night.

SORULARDA YARDIMCI FİİL (HELPING VERB DO- DOES) BAŞA GELİR

you ………..?Do I ……………?

we ………..? they………..?

he …………….? Does she ……………..?

it ……………….?

o Do I get up at 8 am every morning?o Do you go out every night?o Do we wash the dishes every

weekend?o Do they live in a big city?

o Does he study hard for his exams?o Does she brush her teeth after meal?o Does it bark all the night?

Yardımcı fiile (Do-Does) başlayan sorulara Yes ya da No ile cevap verilmelidir.

Does she go shopping every weekend?

(+)Yes, she goes shopping every weekend. / Yes, she does.

(-)No, She doesn’t go shopping every weekend. No, she doesn’t.

By

Ayhan ATAR