sachchi muchchi - january 2012

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2 | lPph eqPph www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org tuojh 2012

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2012 m-iz- fo/kku lHkk pquko esa

yksd jktuhfr eap ds mEehnokj

HHkk zz ""VVkkppkkjj ddss ffuujjkkddjj..kk

ddss ffyy,, jjkkttuuhhffrrdd

ccnnyykkoo tt::jjhh

v..kk gtkjs ds usr`Ro esa pyus

okys vkanksyu ls yksxksa dh mEehnsa cgqr

c<+ xbZa gSaA bl vkanksyu dks O;kid

tu leFkZu feyus ds ihNs ,d cM+k

dkj.k jgk yksxksa dk Hkz"Vkpkj ds

f[kykQ vkdzks'kA lkekU; yksx Hkz"Vkpkj

ls brus ihfM+r gSa fd tSls gh mUgsa

v..kk ds vkanksyu esa bldk lek/kku

fn[kkbZ iM+k mUgksaus bl vkanksyu dks

gkFkksa gkFk ys fy;kA

fdUrq D;k okdbZ ,d yksdiky

dkuwu cu tkus Hkj ls Hkz"Vkpkj [kRe

gks tk,xk\ bl ns'k esa fdl dkuwu dk

dM+kbZ ls ikyu gks ikrk gS\ D;k dkuwu

ls cpus dk dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk fufgr

LokFkZ okys [kkst ugha ysrs\ D;k bldh

lEHkkouk ugha gS fd U;k;ikfydk dh

rjg yksdiky Hkh Hkz"V gks tk,\

fQygky rks ,d etcwr

yksdiky dkuwu cu tk,xk bldh

lEHkkouk Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rh D;ksafd

okeiaFkh nyksa dks NksM+ 'kk;n dksbZ ny

fo"k; lwph 1- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj jktuhfrd cnyko---------------- 3

2- fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ywWaxh% jenbZ--------------- 6

3- yksdra= vkSj jktuhfr ij fu;a=.k--------------8

4- tu&fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* jktuhfr-----------------10

5- fdlku [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS----------------------12

6- efgyk vlekurk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj-------------------15

7- dSQh vkt+eh dh ;kn esa--------------------------------17

8- ljdkjh deZpkjh D;ksa ?kwl ekWaxrs gSa\---------19

9- iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡------------------------------------20

10- vkxkeh dk;Zdze---------------------------------------------22

11- yksd jktuhfr eap dh vkpkj lafgrk------23

12-yksd jktuhfr eap dh oSdfYid jktuhfr--24

llPPpphh eeqqPPpphh

o"kZ 11% vad 1 tuojh 2012

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lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org

lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek=

okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh;

irs ij HkstsaA


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dksbZ dM+k dkuwu cusA muds laln esa

yksdiky fo/ks;d ij #[k ls ;g ckr

lkQ gSA vkf[kj tks yksx Hkz"Vkpkj ds

iSls ls pquko thr dj vk, gSa os dSls

vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekj ysaxs\ orZeku

jktuhfrd ra= dk foRrh; iks"k.k

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dksbZ fNih ckr ugha gSA ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj

lekIr gks x;k rks vkt dh rkjh[k esa

tks lkaln pqus x, gSa muds vfLrRo dk

ladV [kM+k gks tk,xkA muesa ls

T;knkrj yksx pquko ugha thr ik,axsA

vkf[kj rhu lkS ls Åij djksM+ifr vkSj

Ms<+ lkS ls Åij vkijkf/kd i"̀BHkwfe ds

lkaln bl ns'k ds lkekU; yksxksa dk

izfrfuf/kRo rks djrs ugha\ ;s lkekU;

rjhds ls ;k lgt :i ls pquko thr

dj vk, gq, yksx ugha gSaA bUgksaus iSls

ds cy ij ;k dksbZ u dksbZ xSj dkuwuh

rjhdksa dk bLrseky dj vius er izkIr

fd, gSaA ;gh jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dk

ewy dkj.k gSA

bl Hkz"V jktuhfr ftlij vc

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ds fodYi dks [kM+k fd, cxSj HkzLVkpkj

[kRe dj ikuk vlEHko gSA oSdfYid

jktuhfr dk Lo:i D;k gksxk\

lcls igys rks jktuhfr esa ,sls

yksxksa dks vkuk gksxk ftudh thou

'kSyh fn[kkos ls nwj gksA tks de iSls esa

pquko yM+ ldsaA pquko vk;ksx }kjk r;

dh xbZ [kpZ dh lhek Hkh dkQh vf/kd

gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fo/kku lHkk pquko

esa [kpZ dh lhek #- 16 yk[k gSA dkSu

lkekU; O;fDr bruk iSlk [kpZ dj

ldrk gS\ pquko thrus ds ckn

mEehnokj dh thou 'kSyh esa dksbZ cM+k

ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,A ;fn mldk

thou [kphZyk gks tkrk gS rks ;g r;

gS fd og tu izfrfuf/k Hkz"Vkpkj ls gh

viuh t:jr iwjh djsxkA lqj{kk ds

fy, mls gfFk;kj j[kus dh t:jr ugha

gksuh pkfg,A vlyh tu izfrfuf/k rks

og gS ftls ml turk ds chp tkdj

rks vkSj lqjf{kr eglwl djuk pkfg,

ftlus mls pquk gSA oSls Hkh dbZ cM+s

jktusrkvksa dh gR;k us ;g fn[kk fn;k

gS fd gfFk;kjksa ls euq"; dh lqj{kk ugha

gksrhA

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og turk dk nq[k&nnZ Hkyh Hkkafr

le> ik,xkA turk dh ml rd lh/kh

igqap gksuh pkfg,A turk dks ,slk

orZeku jktuhfrd ra= dk

foRrh; iks"k.k Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSls

ls gksrk gS ;g vc dksbZ fNih

ckr ugha gSA ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj

lekIr gks x;k rks vkt dh

rkjh[k esa tks lkaln pqus x,

gSa muds vfLrRo dk ladV

[kM+k gks tk,xkA muesa ls

T;knkrj yksx pquko ugha

thr ik,axsA


yxuk pkfg, fd mldk tu izfrfuf/k

mlh ds chp dk O;fDr gSA dksbZ Hkh

fu.kZ; ysus ls igys] [kkldj ns'k ds

fy, uhfr;ka cukus oDr mls turk ls

lykg e'kfojk djuk pkfg,A vius ny

;k ny ds usrk dh ckr ekuus dh

etcwjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;g

yksdrkaf=d Hkkouk ds vuq:i ugha gSA

mlds thou esa iw.kZ ikjnf'kZrk gksuh

pkfg,A

v..kk gtkjs dk

vkanksyu ;g rks dg jgk gS fd

dkaxzsl dks er u nks fdUrq ;g

ugha crk jgk fd fdls er

nksA fQj dkaxzsl ds fodYi esa

tks thr dj vk,xk] og rks

vU; fdlh eq[; /kkjk ds ny

dk gh lnL; gksxkA tc lkjs

ny Hkz"Vkpkj ds iSlksa ij

jktuhfr djrs gSa rks dksbZ vkSj

Hkz"V dkaxzsl ls cssgrj dSls gks

ldrk gS\ vly esa gesa dkaxzsl

dk fodYi ugha cfYd Hkz"Vkpkj

dk fodYi pkfg,A

;gha v..kk gtkjs dk vkanksyu

xYrh dj jgk gSA tc vki Hkz"Vkpkj

dk fodYi [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs

rks fdj.k csnh mldk fgLlk ugha gks

ldrhaA fdj.k csnh ds tks dkjukes

lkeus vk, gSa mUgsa dSls tk;t Bgjk;k

tk ldrk gS\ djuk dqN vyx vkSj

dkxt ij dqN vkSj fn[kuk] bls gh rks

Hkz"Vkpkj dgrs gSaA ;fn Lokeh vfXuos'k

dh ,d xYrh ij mUgsa vkanksyu ls

vyx fd;k tk ldrk Fkk rks fdj.k

csnh dks D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k\ D;k ;g

ekuk tk, fd v..kk gtkjs dk vkanksyu

Hkh dqN gn rd Hkz"Vkpkj cjnkLr dj

ldrk gS\ D;ksafd yksx dgrs gSa fd vc

;g gekjs [kwu esa cl x;k gSA ;kuh

vki dqN Hkh dj ysa ;g [kRe ugha gks

ldrkA

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fd ;g vkanksyu gh D;ksa pyk;k tk jgk

gS\ ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj dks [kRe djuk gS rks

fQj mlesa dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha NksM+h tk

ldrhA Hkz"Vkpkj NksVk gks ;k cM+k mls

fdlh Hkh rjhds ls tk;t ugha Bgjk;k

tk ldrk gSA ;g dguk fd fdj.k csnh

us izkIr vfrfjDr /ku lkekftd dkeksa

esa yxk;k Hkh dksbZ etcwr nyhy ugha

gSA gjsd Hkz"Vkpkj djus okyk O;fDr

dqN de dqN T;knk gn rd mls

tk;t Bgjkus okyk rdZ <wa< gh ysxkA

iwjh laLd`fr gh cnyuh iM+sxhA

;fn [kwu esa Hkz"Vkpkj lek x;k gS rks

mls dSalj eku dj iwjk [kwu gh cnyuk

iM+sxkA ;g ifjorZu jktuhfrd gh gksuk

iM+sxk D;ksafd ogha bldh tM+ gSA ;fn

jktusrk pkg ysasxs rks ukSdj'kkgh dk

Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh jksdk tk ldrk gS gykafd

dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ukSdj'kkgh

T;knk Hkz"V gS D;ksagh mls gh Hkz"Vkpkj

ds rjhds ekywe gSA [kSj ekgkSy cnysxk

rks yksx Hkh cnysaxs ,slh ge mEehn dj

ldrs gSaA

& MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;

ffuu..kk ZZ;; [[kk qqyyhh ccSSBBdd eess aa yyww WW aaxxhh%%

jjeennbbZZ]] ll..MMhhyykk]] ggjjnnkk ssbbZZ llss iizzRR;;kk''kkhh

jenbZ] ,d nfyr efgyk gSa tks yksd

jktuhfr eap dh vksj ls laMhyk] gjnksbZ

ls 2012 fo/kku lHkk çR;k'kh gSaA

jenbZ us crk;k fd ljdkj ds [kk|Uu

dk;ZØeksa & lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh]

e/;kag Hkkstu o vkaxuokM+h & dks ns[ksa

rks dkQh dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn budh

xq.koÙkk ,d gn ls T;knk lq/kkj ikuk

eqf'dy gksrk gSA ;s ljdkj ds vU;

dk;ZØeksa dh rjg cqjh rjg Hkz"Vkpkj

dk f'kdkj gks x, gSa vkSj buds fy,

dksbZ xq.koÙkk dh ftEesnkjh ysus dks

rS;kj ugha gSA ;s eku fy;k x;k gS fd

ljdkj dk iSlk gS rks nq#i;ksx rks

gksuk gh gSA

mÙkj çns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ds

vrjkSyh&Hkjkou {ks= ds ykyiqj xkao esa

fLFkr vk'kk vkJe ij blhfy, ,d

yaxj vkjaHk gqvk ftldk leUo;u

jenbZ djrh gSaA çfrfnu yxHkx

․å&․‡ yksx bl yaxj esa Hkkstu djrs

gSaA

jenbZ ds rhu NksVs&NksVs cPps gSa] ifr

o"kksaZ igys thfor ugha jgs] vkSj dksbZ

vkfFkZd tek&iw¡th Hkh ugha gS- rc ls

jenbZ etnwjh vkfn dj ds fdlh rjg


çfØ;k&rgr fuosnu fd;s jenbZ dks „ lky ls

vf/kd vof/k gks x;h gS ij mudks vcrd fo/kok

isa'ku ugha feyh gS- xkoa esa de&ls&de ƒ‡ ,sls

ekeys gSa tgka yksxksa dks isa'ku ugha fey jgh gS-

mlh rjg] bafnjk vkokl] ukys] [kMats] vkfn tSls

xkoa ds fodkl ls tqM+s eqíksa ij Hkh jenbZ dkjokbZ

pkgrh gSa- jenbZ dgrh gSa fd oks vxj thr x;ha

rks lc fu.kZ; oks [kqyh cSBd esa gh ysaxh ftlesa

xkoa vkSj {ks= ds lHkh yksx Hkkx ys ldsa-

ls thou&;kiu dj jgh gSa vkSj vk'kk

vkJe ls Hkh tqM+h jgh gSa-

jenbZ crkrh gSa fd xkoa ds yksx dgrs

gSa fd jenbZ ds ikl u rks ?kj gS u

laifÙk] rc oks dSls pquko yM+us tk jgh

gSa\

jenbZ us thou esa dbZ ijs'kkfu;k¡ >syh-

çfØ;k&rgr fuosnu fd;s jenbZ dk s „

lky ls vf/kd vof/k gks x;h gS ij

mudks vcrd fo/kok isa'ku ugha feyh

gS- xkoa esa

de&ls&de ƒ‡ ,sls ekeys gSa tgka

yksxksa dks isa'ku ugha fey jgh gS- mlh

rjg] bafnjk vkokl] ukys] [kMats] vkfn

tSls xkoa ds fodkl ls tqM+s eqíksa ij Hkh

jenbZ dkjokbZ pkgrh gSa- jenbZ dgrh

gSa fd oks vxj thr x;ha rks lc fu.kZ;

oks [kqyh cSBd esa gh ysaxh ftlesa xkoa

vkSj {ks= ds lHkh yksx Hkkx ys ldsa- osa

dgrh gSa fd lc yksx tc leFkZu nsaxs

rc gh oks dk;Z dj ik,axh-

& lh-,u-,l- hindi.citizen-news.org

mÙkj çns'k ds gjnksbZ ftys ds vrjkSyh&Hkjkou {ks= ds

ykyiqj xkao esa fLFkr vk'kk vkJe ij blhfy, ,d yaxj

vkjaHk gqvk ftldk leUo;u jenbZ djrh gSaA çfrfnu

yxHkx ․å&․‡ yksx bl yaxj esa Hkkstu djrs gSaA


yykkssddrraa== ddkk eerryycc ggkk ssrrkk ggSS yykk ssxxkk ss aa

ddkk jjkkttuuhhffrr iijj ffuu;;aa==..kk%% vvtthhrr >>kk

MkW- vthr >k] çksQslj] bfrgkl] fnYyh

fo'ofo|ky; ,oa lnL;] yksd jktuhfr

eap v/;{kh; eaMy] y[kuÅ esa 7

tuojh dks gq;h yksd jktuhfr eap dh

cSBd esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA

vthr th us dgk fd jktuhfr esa yksd

dk egRo ges'kk ls ugha jgk gSA

jktuhfr gfFk;kj ls jgh gS] tks gfFk;kj

ij dCtk dj ldrs Fks] oks jktuhfr ij

dCtk djrs jgsA jk"Vªh; vktknh dh

yM+kbZ vkSj ns'k esa yksdra= LFkkfir

djus dh yM+kbZ nksuksa Hkkjr esa vktknh

ls iwoZ ,d lkFk gqbZaA M‚ >k us dgk fd

lkjs nqfu;k esa ;s ugha gqvk] Hkkjr esa

turk dh vktknh vkSj yksdra= nksuksa

lkFk vk;s gSaA

vthr th us dgk fd vktknh ds

i'pkr~ dkaxzsl dk lÙkk dk i{k gkoh

gksus yxk vkSj tu vkUnksyu dk i{k

detksj gksrk pyk x;kA lu ƒ‥․å ds

ckn ;fn ns[kk tk,] rks lHkh eq[; /kjk

dh jktuhfr ikfVZ;k¡ ;k rks çns'k esa ;k

fQj jk"Vªh;&Lrj ij lÙkk esa jgh gSaA

bldk vuqHko vPNk ugha jgk gS] vkSj

oks tekr ftuds cy ij oks lÙkk esa

vkbZ Fkha] muds fy;s Hkh fujk'kktud gh

jgk gSA

vthr th us dgk fd tks vkt

jktuhfr dj jgs gSa] oks flQZ lÙkk ij

dkfct gks dj vius Qk;ns ds fy;s tks

dj ldrs gSa] oks dj jgs gSaA vktknh ls

igys egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåvkjå

vkacsMdj ds usr`Ro esa tu&vkUnksyu

,oa jktuhfr ,d gks x;h FkhA vktknh

ds i'pkr~ jktuhfr dh vlQyrk dh

otg ls gh tu&vkUnksyu c<+us yxs

gSaA jktuhfr vkSj tu&vkUnksyu dk

Hksn vPNk ugha gSA tu&vkUnksyu dh

jktuhfr djus ds fcuk ;s visf{kr

cnyko laHko ugha gSA


vDlj yksx ç'u djrs gSa fd gekjs ikl

bruh 'kfä ugha gS fd ge jktuhfrd

eSnku esa dwnsA vthr th dk dguk gS

fd ;g ç'u udyh gSA la?k"kZ cuke

jktuhfr dk elyk ugha gS gekjs lkeus]

dguk gS M‚ >k dkA vktknh ds igys

Hkh tc egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåjå

vkacsMdj dk usr̀Ro vk;k Fkk rc

lkekftd dk;Z ,oa jktuhfrd dk;Z esa

QdZ ugha jgk Fkk] vkSj yksxksa dks

,glkl gks x;k Fkk fd ,slk loky fd

^jktuhfr cuke la?k"kZ* udyh gSaA

vthr th dk dguk gS fd turk [kqn

dks laxfBr dj jgh gS] turk dh gh

jktuhfr gS] vkSj turk gh la?k"kZjr gSA

yksdra= dk eryc gksrk gS yksxksa dk

jktuhfr ij fu;a=.kA

laln vkSj fo/kku lHkk,a tks gSa oks

yksdrkfU=d rjhds ls pquh rks x;h gSa

ij turk dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj t:jrksa

dk] çfrfcEc ugha djrh- rks dbZ ckj

cgqr cM+h rkdrksa dks Hkh grk'kk gksrh gS-

vthr th us dgk fd nwljh rjQ]

lekt esa vkSj jktuhfr esa] laln vkSj

fo/kku lHkkvksa ds ckgj] dHkh Hkh ,slh

grk'kk dh fLFkfr ugha jgh gS] ges'kk

yxkrkj la?k"kZ vkSj vkUnksyu pyrs jgrs

gSa- ,d vkSj igyq gS fd la?k"kZ vkSj

vkUnksyu dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk

pquko ls nwj Hkkxrk jgk gS- pquko esa

Hkkxhnkjh ugha djuk pkgrk jgk gS] vkSj

oks bldks çHkkoghu le>rk jgk gS-

vthr th us dgk fd vc ;g cnyko

vk;k gS fd la?k"kksaZ vkSj vkanksyuksa dk

,d cgqr fgLlk ;g ekuus yxk gS fd

pqukoh gLr{ksi Hkh t:jh gS pkgs blesa

ftruk Hkh le; yxs vkSj blesa gekjh

fgLlsnkjh t:j gksuh pkfg,-

gesa vusd ekspkZ] ny] eap vfn ns[kus

dks feyrs gSa tks oSdfYid jktuhfr dh

ckr j[krs gSa- tu&i{kh; jktuhfrd

lewgksa esa rkyesy vkSj ,drk T;knk gks

vkSj pquko esa gLr{ksi rkyesy ds lkFk

T;knk ls T;knk gks] ,slk vthr th dk

ekuuk gS-

y[kuÅ dh ‣ tuojh cSBd dk ;g

edln ugha Fkk fd mÙkj çns'k esa tks

Hkh tu&i{kh; jktuhfr djs oks yksd

jktuhfr eap dk fgLlk gks] cfYd ;g

vf/kd t:jh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd

yksx jktuhfr tu&i{k esa djsa- mldk

vk/kkj D;k gksxk] U;wure 'krsZ D;k

gksaxh] vkSj fdu yksxksa ds lkFk yksd

jktuhfr eap dk rkyesy gks ldrk gS

bl ckr ij Hkh ppZk gq;hA ¼lh-,u-,l-½

vDlj yksx ç'u djrs gSa fd gekjs ikl bruh 'kfä ugha gS fd ge

jktuhfrd eSnku esa dwnsA vthr th dk dguk gS fd ;g ç'u udyh gSA

vktknh ds igys Hkh tc egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa M‚å chåvkjå vkacsMdj dk usr`Ro

vk;k Fkk rc lkekftd dk;Z ,oa jktuhfrd dk;Z esa QdZ ugha jgk Fkk] vkSj

yksxksa dks ,glkl gks x;k Fkk fd ,slk loky fd ^jktuhfr cuke la?k"kZ* udyh gSaA

ttuu&&ffoojjkk ss//kkhh vvkk SSjj yykkssddrraa== ffoojjkk ss//kkhh ^̂ddkkjjiikk ssjjssVV**

;;kk mm||kkssxx ddhh jjkkttuuhhffrr ddss ff[[kkyykkQQ

ttuu&&ii{{kk//kkjj jjkkttuuhhffrr tt::jjhh

tu la?k"kZ ekspk ds yky cgknqj flag

th] tks 7 tuojh dks y[kuÅ esa gq;h

yksd jktuhfr eap dh cSBd esa Hkkx ys

jgs Fks] us dgk fd gj rjg ds vijk/k]

Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k dks bl etcwjh ds

uke ij mfpr le>k;k x;k gS fd

turk cgqer ugha cuk jgh gS vkSj

blhfy, reke rjg ds le>kSrs djs tk

jgs gSa-

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd „åå‣ esa

mÙkj çns'k dh turk us xqaMk&jkt ls

=Lr gks dj fdlh tuoknh fodYi ds

vHkko esa ek;korh th ds usf=Ro esa

cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks Li"V cgqer nh

Fkh- ijUrq mÙkj çns'k dh gkyr igys ls

Hkh [kjkc gks x;h vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds

u,&u, dhfrZeku xr&o"kksaZ esa LFkkfir

gq,- vkt Hkh mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh

y[kuÅ esa nfyr efgyk,a fey tk,¡xh

tks vius lj ij eSyk <ksus dks etcwj

gSa] ;g Hkh bl çns'k dh lPpkbZ gS tgka

,d nfyr efgyk eq[; ea=h gS-

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd ek;korh

th us dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkkyrs gh mÙkj çns'k

esa u;h —f"k uhfr ykxw dh Fkh ijUrq

bldk ?kksj fojks/k gqvk- ;g —f"k uhfr

ewyr% gekjs çns'k ds xjhc fdlkuksa dh

tehuksa dks m|ksx&oxZ dks nsus dh ckr

j[krh Fkh- u;h —f"k uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk

gksrs gh eqds'k vEckuh ds ^fjykbal Ýs'k*

uked LVksj txg&txg [kqyus 'kq: gq,

gh Fks fd O;kikj eaMy us iqjtksj fojks/k

djuk vkjaHk fd;k- tc cukjl vkSj

vU; txg iVjh nqdkunkjksa vkSj O;kikj

eaMyksa us iRFkj pykuk vkSj vkx yxkuk

'kq: fd;k rc laHkor% ek;korh th dks

yxk fd ;g u;h —f"k uhfr Hkkjh iM+sxh

vkSj vxys gh fnu ml u;h —f"k uhfr

dks okil ysus dk fu.kZ; ?kksf"kr fd;k-

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd fiNys fnuksa

esa geus fnYyh laln esa ns[kk fd

tc&tc vYi&la[;d dkaxzsl ljdkj

ij [krjk vk;k rks ek;korh vkSj

eqyk;e nksuksa us gh dkaxzsl dks cpk;k-

pkgs oks Hkkjr&vejhdk ijek.kq le>kSrk

jgk gks ;k egaxkbZA vHkh gky gh esa

ljdkjh yksdiy fo/ks;d ij gqbZ cgl

esa ek;orh vkSj eqyk;e nksuksa ds nyksa us

^okd&vkmV* dj ds dkaxzsl ljdkj dks

gjh >aMh nh & ;fn oks cgl djrs vkSj

yksdrkfU=d lalnh; çfØ;k vkxs c<+krs

rks dkaxzsl ljdkj euekuh ugha dj


ldrh Fkh vkSj ;k rks oks etcwr

yksdiky ykus ds fy;s etcwj gksrh ;k

fQj mldks okil ysuk iM+rk- exj

ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e nksuksa ds gh nyksa

us bldks cpk;k- ijUrq mÙkj çns'k dh

turk ds lkeus ,slk çrhr djk;k

tkrk gS fd nksuksa nyksa ds chp dksbZ

cM+k ;q) py jgk gks!

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd vkadM+sa

crkrs gSa fd vktknh ds le; mÙkj

çns'k bruk fiNM+k gqvk vkSj ^chek:*

jkT; ugha Fkk- mÙkj çns'k rks ml le;

ds rjDdh&'kqnk jkT;ksa dh drkj esa Fkk-

ogk¡ ls fxjrs&fxjrs †å lky ds

dkaxzsl&ljdkj ds jkT; dky esa mÙkj

çns'k ^chek:* jkT; dh Js.kh esa igq¡p

x;k-

;g ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr

tks vktdy O;kIr gS] oks u dsoy tu

fojks/kh gS cfYd yksdra= fojks/kh Hkh gS-

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd ^dkjiksjsV*

;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr dh t:jr gS

yksdra= dk [kkRek ;k yksdra= dh

gR;k- blfy, tu&fojks/kh vkSj yksdra=

fojks/kh ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh

jktuhfr ds f[kykQ tu&jktuhfr ;k

tu&i{k/kj jktuhfr dh t:jr gS-

yky cgknqj th us dgk fd tks

tu&i{k/kj ikfVZ;k¡ gSa] mudks ,d lkFk

vk dj ds lkekftd cnyko] tks ge

lHkh dk nwjxkeh y{; gS] ds fy,

bDB~Bs iz;kljr jguk pkfg,A mu lc

ds fy;s pquko Hkh ,d gfFk;kj gS]

ftruk Hkh ge dks oksV feysxk] ftrus

Hkh gekjs lkFkh vkxs c<+saxs] mruh gh

turk dh rkdr vkxs c<+sxh lekt esa-

bl rjg dk ,d ç;ksx igys Hkh gqvk

gS ftlesa tu la?k"kZ ekspkZ] ekdZ~loknh

dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] jk"Vªh; mysek

dkmafly] lks'kfyLV ikVhZ] vkfn 'kkfey

jgs gSaA yky cgknqj th us dgk fd

lanhi ik.Ms th dk tuoknh vkUnksyu

ds fy;s ges'kk ls leFkZu jgk gSA

vkxkeh Qjojh 2012 fo/kku lHkk pquko

esa yksd jktuhfr eap 6 mEehnokjksa dks

leFkZu ns jgk gS ftudk fooj.k i`"B

la[;k 2 ij fn;k x;k gSA ¼lh-,u-,l-½

;g ^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr tks vktdy O;kIr gS] oks

u dsoy tu fojks/kh gS cfYd yksdra= fojks/kh Hkh gS- ^dkjiksjsV*

;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr dh t:jr gS yksdra= dk [kkRek ;k

yksdra= dh gR;k- blfy, tu&fojks/kh vkSj yksdra= fojks/kh

^dkjiksjsV* ;k m|ksx dh jktuhfr ds f[kykQ tu&jktuhfr ;k

tu&i{k/kj jktuhfr dh t:jr gS-


ffddllkkuu [[kkRRee uugghh aa ggkk ss jjggkk]] [[kkRRee

ffdd;;kk ttkk jjggkk ggSS %% cczzãã nnssoo ''kkeekk ZZ

czã nso 'kekZ] iwoZ dysDVj] cLrj] vkSj

iwoZ jk"Vªh; v/;{k] vuqlwfpr tutkfr

,oa vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx] us 7

tuojh dks y[kuÅ esa gq;h yksd

jktuhfr eap dh cSBd esa lfdz; Hkkx

fy;kA

czã nso th us dgk fd ^tksrs cks;s dkVs

/kku] [ksr dk ekfyd ogh fdlku* tSlh

ckr vc [kRe gks x;h gS- lu „ååå dh

—f"k uhfr esa ;g fy[kk gqvk gS fd

tehu [kkn vkfn ds fy;s iSlk pkfg,]

iSlk fdlku ds ikl gS ugha] iSlk

ljdkj ds ikl gS ugha] blhfy, tc

iSls okyk [ksrh djsxk rks fdlku [ksr

ij dke djsxk-

czã nso th us dgk fd gekjs cqtqxZ

dgk djrs Fks fd fdlh ls gkFk feykvks

vkSj ;fn gkFk l[r gS rks fdlku dk

gS] ijUrq vc ;g gkyr gS fd iqyiqys

gkFk okys fdlkuh tehu [kjhn jgs gSa]

tehus ns jgs gSa] vkSj ftruk tehu dk

ewY; ugha gSa mruh dher ns dj —f"k

Hkwfe [kjhnh tk jgh gSa- vHkh vka/kz çns'k

esa dqN ,sls gh fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd

[ksrh esa ykxr vf/kd gS vkSj vkenuh

de- ,slk igyh ckj gks jgk gS fd [ksrh

ugha djks rks Qk;nk gS- czã nso th tc

ogka x;s rks mUgksaus ns[kk fd ogk¡ ij

cM+s tehunkjksa dk opZLo gS- bu

tehunkjksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd egkRek

xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh

;kstuk ds dkj.k gesa etnwj ugha fey

jgk gS vkSj blhfy, gesa —f"k esa e'khuksa

dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,- bu e'khuksa

ij ‥å çfr'kr rd dh NwV ¼^lfClMh*

;k vuqnku½ fey jgh gS- dqy feyk dj

ç'u ;g gS fd fdlku [kRe gks jgk gS

;k [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS\

czã nso th us ;g loky lHkh

jktuhfrd nyksa dks fy[ks ij fdlh us

Hkh bl ij dksbZ djokbZ ugha dh- ;g rks

dksbZ dgh ugha jgk gS fd fdlku [kRe

fd;k tk jgk gS] gj vksj flQZ ;gh


lquus esa vkrk gS fd fdlku [kRe gks

jgk gS-

D;k [ksrh vdq'ky dke gS\

czã nso th us iwNk fd vc vki gh ;g

crkb, fd —f"k dq'ky dke gS fd

vdq'ky\ tc —f"k dq'ky dke gS vkSj

cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh djrk gS] rc ;g

ljdkj }kjk vdq'ky D;ksa ekuk tkrk

gS\ [ksrh&fdlkuh dks ljdkj us

vdq'ky dke dk ntkZ fn;k- egkRek

xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk esa

;g lkQ dgk x;k gS fd [ksrh vdq'ky

dke gS-

czã nso th us dgk fd fdlkuh dks

vdq'ky dke dk ntkZ ns dj fdlkuh

ds ewY; dks vk/kk dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd

ljdkjh njksa ds vuqlkj dq'ky vkSj

vdq'ky dke esa vk/ks dk varj gS-

vktknh ds ckn tc U;wure etnwjh

vf/kfu;e cuk rks mles ;g Li"V dgk

x;k gS fd fdlku dks mruh etnwjh

feyuh pkfg, ftlesa mldk vkSj mlds

ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gks lds- vc

ifjokj dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\ ifjokj esa]

NBsa osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj vkSlru

ikap yksx gSa% efgyk] iq#"k] „ cPps vkSj

,d cqtqxZ- cPpksa dks nSfud t:jrksa ds

ekinaM ls vk/kk lnL; ekuk x;k gS

tcfd O;ogkfjdrk ;g gS fd cPpksa ij

fuos'k laHkor% vf/kdre gksrk gks- dqy

feyk dj ljdkj us ¼vkSj yksxksa us Hkh½

;g eku fy;k fd ifjokj esa … lnL;ksa

ds cjkcj Hkj.kiks"k.k dh vko';drk

gksrh gS vkSj bruh etnwjh fdlku dks

feyuh pkfg,- vlfy;r Hkys gh ;g gks

fd ifjokj esa ‡ yksx gksa- lh/kk rkRi;Z

gS fd ‡ yksxksa ds ifjokj dks … yksxksa ds

Hkj.kiks"k.k dk bartke gksxk rks ç'u

mBsxk fd fdlku [kRe gks jgk gS ;k

fd [kRe fd;k tk jgk gS\

czã nso th us dgk fd ge lc dks ;g

lkspuk pkfg, fd fdlku dks dgk¡ ls

?kkVk gks jgk gS- tks fdlku dh dM+h

esgur dk U;wure okftc ewY; gS

mldk vk/kk gh rks ge mldks ns jgs gSa-

fQj ge dgrs gSa fd fdlku [kRe gks

jgs gSa] tc fd vlfy;r ;g gS fd

fdlku [kRe fd;s tk jgs gSa-

nLrkost dgrs gSa fd ifjokj esa nks yksx

czã nso th us dgk fd

fdlkuh dks vdq'ky dke dk

ntkZ ns dj fdlkuh ds ewY;

dks vk/kk dj fn;k x;k D;ksafd

ljdkjh njksa ds vuqlkj dq'ky

vkSj vdq'ky dke esa vk/ks dk

varj gS-

ftruk fdlku dh dM+h esgur

dk U;wure okftc ewY; gS

mldk vk/kk gh rks ge mldks

ns jgs gSa- fQj ge dgrs gSa fd

fdlku [kRe gks jgs gSa] tc fd

vlfy;r ;g gS fd fdlku [kRe

fd;s tk jgs gSa-


dek jgs gSa- bldk eryc D;k gS\ iq#"k

ds vykok ;k rks efgyk dks etcwju

dke djuk iM+ jgk gS] ;k fQj cPps dks

f'k{kk NksM+ dke djuk iM+ jgk gS] ;k

fQj ifjokj esa cqtqxZ dks Hkh etcwjho'k

dke djuk iM+ jgk gS-

ljdkj ds NBsa osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj

ifjokj dks ikap yksxksa dh ;wfuV ekuk

tkrk gS- ijUrq fdlku ;k vlaxfBr

etnwj oxZ] tks Hkkjr dh turk dk ‥å

çfr'kr Hkkx gS] mlds ifjokj esa flQZ

„ yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh ckr gksrh

gS-

LoHkkfod gS fd ;fn fdlku dks bruh

etnwjh fey tk, tks mlds iwjs ifjokj

ds fy;s lgh ek;us esa i;kZIr gS] rks fQj

efgyk D;ksa etnwjh djsxh] cPps f'k{kk

R;kx dj D;ksa etnwjh djus ij foo'k

gksaxs\ 'kgjksa esa rks dqN yksxksa dks

,d&,d yk[k #i;k osru fey jgk gS

ijUrq xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk oS|kfud rjhds

ls 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS! vuqeku yxk;k

x;k gS fd ,d djksM+ #i;k çfro"kZ

çfr&xk¡o 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS-

fdlku vkSj cSad dk dtkZ@ C;kt

czã nso th us dgk fd gekjs dkuwu esa

'kq: ls gh ;g lkQ fy[kk gqvk gS fd

[ksrh&fdlkuh esa cSad ls dtkZ ysus ij

† çfr'kr ls T;knk lkekU; C;kt ugha

gksxk- ysfdu tc cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k

gqvk vkSj ljdkj us gkFk [khap fy;s rks

fLFkfr cny x;h- ;g gky tc cSadksa

dk gS rks lkgwdkj dh euekuh dk rks

dguk gh ugha gS!

vkt gkyr ;g gS fd —f"k&lEcaf/kr

dtsZ ij dkQh vf/kd pØorhZ C;kt

/kM+Yys ls yx jgk gS tks fd dkuwuu

ekuk gS- ftu 'krksaZ ij C;kt fn;k tk

jgk gS mu 'krksaZ ij gLrk{kj djrs oDr

vxj vki i<+sa rks ik;saxs fd muesa lkQ

fy[kk gqvk gS fd vki vnkyr ugha tk

ldrs- czã nso th us fjtoZ cSad v‚Q

bafM;k rd esa bl ckr dh jiV dh

ijUrq dksbZ djokbZ ugha gqbZ-

'kq#vkr esa tc cSad lEcaf/kr dkuwu cuk

rks mlesa ;g lkQ dgk x;k Fkk fd

vnk,xh …‡ lky ls vf/kd esa ugha gksuh

pkfg,- vkt gkyr ;g gS fd vnk,xh

ƒ&‡ lky esa gh lhfer gks x;h gS

ftlds dkj.k ekfld fd'r dkQh

vf/kd gks x;h gS- igys tc vnk,xh

…‡ lky esa gksrh Fkh rc #i;k ƒ yk[k

ds dtZ esa ek= #i;k ‡ gtkj okf"kZd

fd'r curh & ijUrq vkt dy tc

vnk,xh ƒ&‡ lky esa gksuh gS rks

fu%lansg fd'r dbZ xq.kk vf/kd gS-

czã nso th us dgk fd ;fn vnk,xh

ugha gks ikrh gS rks ;g dsl dksVZ esa

tk,xk vkSj ^flfoy* tsy rd gks

ldrh gS- ^flfoy* tsy dk eryc ;g

gS fd tsy esa jgus dk [kpkZ vkfn lc

nsuk iM+rk gS-

czã nso th us dgk fd lkQ tkfgj gS

fd fdlku [kRe ugha gks jgk gS cfYd

[kRe fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj bl ij

vadq'k yxkus dh vkSj ekuoh; O;oLFkk

LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk gS-

& lh-,u-,l- hindi.citizen-news.org

eeffggyykk vvlleekkuurrkk vvkk SSjj HHkk zz ""VVkkppkkjj

lleekkIIrr ddjjuuss ddss ffyy,, iizzffrrcc))%%

vvuuhhrrkk JJhhookkLLrroo]] oojjkk..kkllhh mmRRrrjjhh llss iizzRR;;kk''kkhh

vuhrk JhokLro] yksd jktuhfr eap dh

vksj ls vkxkeh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa

okjk.klh ¼mRrjh½ {ks= ls çR;k'kh gSaA

ƒ‥‥․ esa tc loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku vk;k

Fkk rc vuhrk lcls de vk;q dh O;fä

Fkha tks ^ekLVj Vªsuj* ds :i esa çf'k{k.k

çnku dj jgh Fkha- tc vuhrk

gkbZ&Ldwy esa Fkha rc ls gh mUgksaus vius

vkl&ikl dh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kuk 'kq:

fd;k vkSj fQj vkSipkfjd Ldwy esa HkrhZ

gksus ds fy;s çsfjr fd;k- dk'kh

fo|kihB esa vkus ij vuhrk jktuhfrd

'kkL= dh Hkh fo|kFkhZ jgha vkSj oks

vf[ky Hkkjrh; Nk= laxBu ¼^vkblk*½

ls tqM+h jgha- vuhrk dh #fp [ksy esa

fo'ks"k jgh vkSj oks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh

^tqMks* dh pkSfEi;u jgh gSa- dk'kh

fo|kihB esa mUgksaus ns[kk fd yM+fd;ka

vDlj f'k{kdksa rd ls f>>drh Fkha-

gkyWakfd muds lkFk rks ikfjokfjd vkSj

lkekftd nksuksa dk leFkZu jgk ijUrq

vusd yM+fd;ksa dks ftUgsa ikfjokfjd ;k

lkekftd lg;ksx ugha feyrk] muds

vUnj tks çfrHkk,a gSa oks nch jg tkrh

gSa- vuhrk dks Hkh tc dksfj;k ns'k esa

viuh [ksy çfrHkk fn[kus dk volj

feyk rc muds la;qä ifjokj us tkus

ugha fn;k- vuhrk us rc tq>k: fo|kFkhZ

laxBu cuk;k-

vuhrk us f'k{kk ds ckn xzkeh.k {ks= esa

efgyk eqíksa ij dke djrs oDr tq>k:

efgyk laxBu cuk;k vkSj „åå• esa] lc

dks feyk dj ^çxfr'khy tu laxBu*

dh uhao iM+h- gky gh esa vuhrk us ;qok

dsaæ ds jk"Vªh; lsok dk;ZØe esa … lky


rd Hkkx fy;k vkSj „åƒå e sa mUgsa

vk;qä }kjk ^loZJs"B ;qok dk;ZdrkZ*

iq#Ldkj] ç'kfLr i= vkSj #i;k

ƒå]ååå dk buke feyk-

vuhrk dk dguk gS fd „åƒå esa ge

lHkh dks yx jgk Fkk fd pquko esa vPNs

yksxksa dks Hkh vkxs vkuk pkfg,- blhfy,

lcdh loZlfEefr ls „åƒå esa geus

iapk;r pquko esa † efgyk vkSj ƒ iq#"k

çR;k'kh [kM+s fd;s] ftuesa ls ftyk ch-

Mh-lh-] ftyk iapk;r vkSj ç/kkuh ds

pquko 'kkfey Fks- buesa ls gekjs laxBu

ls ,d efgyk vkSj ,d iq#"k ç/kku cus]

vkSj ftyk ch-Mh-lh- pquko esa gekjh

çR;k'kh †‡ oksV ls nwljs uacj ij jgh

vkSj ftyk iapk;r pquko esa gekjh

çR;k'kh ‡‡ oksV ls nwljs uacj ij jgh-

tc fo/kku lHkk pquko vk;k rks geus

vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk dbZ nkSj cSBdsa

dha vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k fd gesa vius

fopkjksa ds lkFk le>kSrk ugha djuk

pkfg, vkSj lHkh çxfr'khy tuoknh

laxBuksa dks ,dtqV djds ,d lk>k

ç;kl vkSj lk>h lksp ds lkFk ge lc

dks fo/kku lHkk pquko esa vkuk pkfg,-

vuhrk dk dguk gS fd orZeku esa O;kIr

Hkz"Vkpkj dk fojks/k djus dk vkxkeh

pquko ,d l'kä rjhdk gS vkSj gelc

dks yxk fd blh rjg ls ge jktuhfr

esa Hkh gLr{ksi djsa vkSj vius fopkjksa

vkSj fl)kUrksa dks turk ds chp esa ys

tk,¡-

vuhrk ds vuqlkj mudh efgyk eqíksa ds

çfr fo'ks"k izfrc)rk gS- vuhrk dk

dguk gS fd gelc us ns[kk fd dSls

efgyk vkj{k.k ds eqís ij jktuhfrd

ny drjk jgs gSa- gekjk loky gS fd †

eq[;/kkjk dh ikfVZ;ksa dks] dkaxzsl]

Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] cgqtu lekt

ikVhZ] vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ] dks ikVhZ ds

Hkhrj ‡å çfr'kr efgyk vkj{k.k nsus ls

dkSu jksd jgk gS\ u lgh ‡å çfr'kr

ij efgyk izfrHkkfxrk c<+kus ds fy,

dqN rks uhfr r; djsa- ;fn nfyr ikVhZ

gS rks nfyr efgykvksa dks gh vkj{k.k nsa]

vYi&la[;d ikVhZ gS rks vYi&la[;d

efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ns] fiNM+s yksxksa

dh ikVhZ gS rks fiNM+h efgykvksa dks

vkj{k.k ns] vxj lo.kZ ikVhZ gS rks lo.kZ

efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ns] ij ;g dgha

Hkh ns[kus dks ugha fey jgk gS-

efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks vkf[kj dSls

c<+k;k tk, ;g laxhu loky gS- vuhrk

dk dguk gS fd mudk;g Hkh ekuuk gS

fd iapk;r esa Hkh efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa

dh Hkkxhnkjh gksuh pkfg,- mudk ;g Hkh

ekuuk gS fd gj 'kSf{kd laLFkku esa ;kSu

mRihM+u lfefr gksuh pkfg, ftldk

çHkkodkjh fØ;kUou Hkh gks- efgyk fgalk

dkuwu dks efgyk ,oa cky dY;k.k

ea=ky; ls ckgj fudky dj dkuwu

ea=ky; esa ykuk pkfg, vkSj efgykvksa

dh Hkkxhnkjh ls gh bl dkuwu dks

l'kä :i ls ykxw djuk pkfg,-

gesa vius fopkjksa ds lkFk le>kSrk ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj lHkh

çxfr'khy tuoknh laxBuksa dks ,dtqV djds ,d lk>k ç;kl vkSj

lk>h lksp ds lkFk ge lc dks fo/kku lHkk pquko esa vkuk pkfg,

ddSSQQhh vvkktt++eehh ddhh ;;kknn eess aa

^vkt dh jkr cgqr xeZ gok pyrh gS]

vkt dh jkr u QqVikFk ;s uhan vk,xh

lc mBks eSa Hkh mBwa] rqe Hkh mBksa] rqe Hkh mBksa]

dksbZ f[kM+dh blh nhokj esa [kqy tk,xh*

bl 'ksj dh iSnkbZ'k vktex<+

ftys ds xk¡o&fetok¡ esa gqbZ FkhA fetokWa

ds ,d izfrf"Br tehankj ifjokj esa 19

tuojh 1921 dks lS¸;n Qrg gqlSu

ftoh vkSj dfut QkRek ds pkSFks csVs ds

:i esa vrgj&gqlSu fjToh dk tUe

gqvk tks ckn esa dSQh vkteh uke ls

,d e'kgqj 'kk;j] jaxdehZ] lektlsoh]

fQYedkj ¼xhr] dgkuh] iVdFkk] laokn]

vfHkHkko½ ds :iksa esa izfrf"Br gqvkA

blds vfrfjDr Nk= ;qfu;uksa]

etnwj lHkk 129 VªsM ;qfu;uksa esa dke

djrs gq, tehuh jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ

Hkh Fks os dqV okeiaFkh FksA

vius ns'k ds xkaoks dh moZjd

{kerk ij xoZ gksrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh

b'd Hkh fd D;ksa viuk tUe 'kgj esa

gqvk \ D;ksa ugha geus izsepUn ds yegha]

/kqfey ds [ksoyh ;k dSQh ds futok esa

tUe fy;k \

[kSj dSQh dh f'k{kk enjlksa esa

gqbZ vkSj mudks laLdkj iwjs nhuh

¼bLykfed½ feys vkSj Hkfo"; esa mudk

okeiaFkh usrk cuuk ml iwjs fl)kUr dks

xyr Bgjk nsrk gS ftlesa O;fDrRo dk

fu/kkZjd ,oa fuekZ.kd flQZ oa'kkuqØe

,oa okrkoj.k gh gksrk gSA

dSQh dk igyk dfork laxzg

>udkj & 1943] vf[kjs'kc&1992 esa

muds iwoZ izdkf'kr laxzgks dh pquh gqbZ

dfork,a ljeki uke ls izdkf'kr gqbZA

dSQh lkgc us fQYeksa esa dkQh xhr

fy[ks] 1974 esa izdkf'kr esjh vki.k twuksa

esa muds 40 fQYeh ukesa laxzghr gSA

dSQh cECkbZ ls fudyus okys

vtckj ^ifCyV~t* esa dbZ o"kksZ rd O;aX;

dkWYke fy[krs jgs gS] bl iwjs Oyxe

laxzg dks 2001 esa ^ubZ xqfyLrk uke ls

¼nks [k.Mksa ds½ izdk'k dh fd;k x;kA

1943 esa cECkbZ esa ^bIVk* dk

xBu gqvk] dSQh dks cEcbZ 'kk[kk dk


v/;{k pquk x;k] blds ckn oks yEcs

le; rd bIVk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k Hkh

jgsA

Hkkjr&ikd c¡Vokjs ij cuh

mudh fQYEk ^xje gok* dks vki Hkh

fo'ks"k ntkZ izkIr gSA fQYe dh dgkuh]

iVdFkk] laokn dSQh lkgc us gh fy[ks

FksA fQYe ds fy, mUgsa rhu&rhu fQYe

Qs;j iqjLdkj izkIr gq,A bl fQYe ds

fy, mUgsa jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gqvk

FkkA in~eJh ds lkFk gh vkidks

vkcdkjk lTns laxzg ij m0iz0 mnwZ

vdkneh vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh iqj"dkj

lksfo;r bfu usg# iqjLdkj] vÝks

,f'k;kbZ ys[kd la?k iqj"dkj] xkfyc

iqj"dkj] fgUnh vdkneh fnYyh dk

'krkCnh lEeku] egkjk"Vª mnwZ vdkneh

lEeku] fo'o Hkkjrh fofn us dSQh dks

Mh0fyV0 dh ekun mikf/k ls lEekfur

fd;kA

dSQh ds xqjcr ds fnuksa ds ,d

deks dh fjgkbZ'k gks ;g vkfy'kku] 25

tkudh dqVhj twgw] eqEcbZ] nksuks txgks

ij gh jgus okyksa eas muds nksLrksa dks

vHkh xqjst ugh jgk] [oktk vgen

vCckl] Hkh"e lkguh] csxe v[rj]

et#g lqYyrkuiqjh] tks'k eyhgkcknh]

QkSt vgen QkSt] fdjke xksj[kiqjh

tSlh gfLr;ka eqEcbZ esa gksrh Fkh rks dSQh

ds ?kj gksrh FkhA 1973 esa Qkfyt ds

f'kdkj gksus ds ckn dSQh us futnks dh

vksj ck;lh dj yh] ydokxzLr dSQh

viuh ^Cghy ps;j* ds lkFk vius

lk/kughu xkao fetok dh gj yM+kbZ esa

vkxs fn[kus yxs viuh /kjrh] vius

yksx dk HkkokRed yxko vkSj fetok ds

fodkl dk liuk dSQh ds eu esa cSB

x;kA

lkfgR; vk;kstu gks] bIVk dh

izLrqfr] etnwj fdlku] Nk=ksa dh dksbZ

Hkh lHkk gks] lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe ;k

lkEiznkf;drk dk fojks/k gks dSQh gj

txg fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA

Qqyiqj jsyos LVs'ku cUn fd;s

tkus ds fojks/k esa jsy jksdksa vkUnksyu eas

os ^Cghy ps;j* ds lkFk gh iVjh;ksa ds

chp vkdj cSB x;s FksA

vius xkao dks ekWMy foyst

cukus ds fy, Ldwy] vLirky] lM+d]

LokLF; dsUæ] Mkd?kj] VsyhQksu tks

dqN Hkh fetok esa vkt gS oks dSQh ds

ladYi ,oa la?k"kZ dk gh urhtk gSA

bruk gh ugha e`R;q ds Bhd rhu o"kZ iwoZ

dSQh fetok dh ,d tulHkk esa viuh

csVh 'kckuk vkt+eh ls ,d ladYi Hkh

fnyok ysrs gS fd muds u gksus ds

fLFkfr esa muds liuksa dks iqjk djus dh

ftEesnkjh 'kckuk dh gksxhA

izxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk dk ;g

jkS'ku utj O;fDrRo 10 ebZ 2002 dks

ge lcdksa ;g dgrs gq, py fn;k fd%

[kkj o [kl rks gVs] jkLrk rks pysA

eSa vxj Fkd x;k] dkQhyk rks pysAA

csYps ykvksa [kksnks tehu dh rgsA

eSa dgk¡ nQu gw¡ irk rks pysAA

& /kuat; f=ikBh

lljjddkkjjhh ddeeZZppkkjjhh ddkkss ttcc iiwwjjkk oossrruu llee;; llss

ffeeyyrrkk ggSS rrkk ss DD;;kk ss aa ??kk wwll eekkWW aaxxrrss ggSS aa\\

llqq""kkeekk]] llQQhhiiqqjj ¼¼llqqjjff{{kkrr½½]] mmUUuukkoo llss ççRR;;kk''kkhh

lq"kek] tks vk'kk

ifjokj ds lkFk

tu eqíksa ij

dk;Zjr gSa] oks bl

„åƒ„ fo/kku lHkk

pquko esa yksd

jktuhfr eap dh

vksj ls lQhiqj

¼lqjf{kr½] mUuko ls

çR;k'kh gSa-

lq"kek us egkRek

xk¡/kh jk"Vªh;

xzkeh.k jkstxkj

xkjaVh ;kstuk]

vkaxuokM+h dh

dk;Zdq'kyrk] Ldwy

esa ^feM&Ms ehy* ;k vijkà Hkkstu dh

xq.kkRedrk vkfn ls tqM+s eqíksa ij xr

o"kksaZ esa dk;Z fd;k gS-

dbZ yksx fcuk dke fd;s etnwjh ys

ysrs gSa] ;k fQj ljdkjh deZpkjh tks

dke djus ds fy;s mudks osru feyrk

gS] mlds fy;s ?kwl ekaxrs gSa] ,sls eqíksa

ij lq"kek lfØ;rk ls vius {ks= esa

dk;Zjr gSa- lq"kek dgrh gSa fd mudks

;g le> ugha vkrk fd ljdkjh

deZpkjh tSls fd ch-Mh-vks-] LokLF;dehZ]

iqfyl vkfn D;ksa iSlk ekaxrs gSa tc

mudks iwjk osru le; ls feyrk gS-

lq"kek dk dguk gS fd ljdkjh deZpkjh

^turk dk xqyke gSa* vkSj mudks lsok

Hkko vkSj bekunkjh ls dke djuk

pkfg,-

lq"kek dk dguk gS fd ;fn oks thr

x;ha rks fu.kZ; [kqyh cSBd esa ysaxh

ftlls turk dh lgHkkfxrk c<+ lds-

;fn oks thr x;ha rks lq"kek dgrh gSa

fd ftu eqíksa ij oks dk;Z djsaxh oks Hkh

mUgsa turk gh crk,xh- & lh-,u-,l-

lq"kek dk dguk gS fd ;fn oks thr x;ha rks fu.kZ; [kqyh

cSBd esa ysaxh ftlls turk dh lgHkkfxrk c<+ lds-

iiSSxxkkee&&,,&&vveeuu ddkkjjookk ¡¡ %% vv;;kkss//;;kk llss vvee``rrlljj

v;ks/;k vkSj iatkc nksuksa gh viuh

fof”k’V :gkuh fojklr ds dkj.k Hkkjr

esa viuk fof”k’V igpku j[krk gSA

v;ks/;k dk vFkZ Þog Hkwfe tgk¡ dHkh

;q) ugha gksrk gks Hkh gSA ;g vk;ks±]

ckS) fHkD[kqvksa] tSu eqfu;ksa] lwQh lUrksa

,oa flD[k xq:vksa ds vkd’kZ.k dk dsUnz

jgk gSA e/;dky esa lwQh yksx ik¡p

ufn;ksa okyh iatkc ds eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa

“kkfUr vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds lUns”k ds lkFk

;gk¡ vk;s vkSj ;gk¡ ij v/;kfRed dsUnz

LFkkfir fd;kA xq:ukud nso dk ;g

NUn ÞvOoy vYyk uwj mik;k] dqnjr

ds lc oUnsÞ dkQh izpfyr gS] mUgksaus

tu&tu rd ekuork dk lUns”k

igq¡pk;kA

1 fnlEcj 2011 dks Hkkjr ljdkj ds

iwoZ dSfcusV lfpo ,oa n bf.M;k

gkjeksuh Qkm.Ms”ku ds laLFkkid tQj

lSQqYykg lkgc ds igy ij v;ks/;k ls

ve`rlj rd iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡

fudkyh x;hA bldk edln Fkk] iatkc

vkSj v;ks/;k ds lk>k laLd`fr;ksa ds bu

nks ifo= LFkfy;ksa dks ,dnwts ds bruk

djhc yk nsuk fd uQjr QSykus okys

/keZ vkSj etgc dh vkM+ esa [kq¡jsth ds

[ksy [ksyus dh lksp Hkh u ldsaA bl

;k=k dk usr`Ro fp”rh ln~Hkkouk

iqjLdkj izkIr ; qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h

us fd;k FkkA vk”kk ifjokj vkSj

v;ks//;k dh vkokt bl dkjok¡ ds

vk;kstu esa lg;ksxh dh Hkwfedk vnk

dh FkhA dkjok¡ esa dqy 36 yksx “kkfey

Fks ftlesa fgUnw] eqfLye] fØf”p;u] ckS)

fHkD[kq ds vykok efgykvksa dh Hkh la[;k

Ms<+ ntZu ds vkl&ikl FkhA

iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds iwoZ la/;k ij

lj;wdqat loZ/keZ ln~Hkko dsUnz v;ks/;k

esa vo/k ihiqYl Qksje }kjk y?kq fQYeksa

dk izn”kZu fd;k x;kA lkEiznkf;drk]

enkZuxh] ckMZj ds ikj ,oa lSU;dj.k

y?kq fQYeksa ds izn”kZu ds i”pkr

ifjppkZ djk;h x;hA bl volj ij

dsjy izkUr esa fLFkr tuin f=pwj ds

lkylk lyohu xzhu Ldwy ds cPpksa us

^b”d u fgUnw b”d u eqfLye* xhr ls

iwjh “kke dks veu ds jax esa jax fn;kA

1 fnlEcj 2011 dks izkr% 9 cts

guqekux<+h ds lqizfl) lUr ,oa

lektoknh lUr lHkk ds jk’Vªh; v/;{k

ckck HkoukFk nkl th egkjkt us gjh

>.Mh fn[kkdj lj;wdqat v;ks/;k ls

jokuk fd;kA dkjok¡ ds tRFkksa us fofHkUu

fo|ky;ksa ds lekjksgksa ,oa xksf’B;ksa ,oa

i=dksa ds ek/;e ls veu vkSj HkkbZpkjs

dk lUns”k nsrs gq, y[kuÅ igq¡pdj


xk¡/kh Hkou esa igyk iM+ko Mkyk tgk¡

ij vk”kk ifjokj dh vksj ls eSXlsls

iqjLdkj izkIr lanhi ik.Ms;] 'kgyk

?kkfue ,oa ckch jekdkUr us iq’i

ekykvksa ls HkO; Lokxr fd;kA ;g

dkjok¡ vius fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØekuqlkj

veu dk lUns”k nsrs gq, 2 fnlEcj dks

cjsyh] 3 fnlEcj dks eqt¶Qjuxj] 4

fnlEcj dks fnYyh] 5 fnlEcj dks

dq:{ks=] 7 fnlEcj dks ve`rlj] 8

fnlEcj dks p.Mhx<+ esa iM+ko MkykA

bu lHkh LFkyksa ij veu ds fy;s

LFkkuh; lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ds

funsZ”ku esa veu vkSj HkkbZpkjk dks

c<+kok nsus ds fy;s fofHkUu izdkj ds

dk;ZØe Hkh j[ks x;s FksA blesa xk¡/khoknh

jke eksgu jk; ,oa egkohj HkkbZ ds

la;kstu esa fofHkUu dLcksa o “kgjksa es

aihl ekpZ ,oa tyls dk vk;kstu fd;k

x;kA dkjok¡ esa fLFkr dsjy ds cPpksa us

vius ,drk ds xhrksa ls yksxksa esa

csgrjhu lek¡ ck¡/kkA

iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ dk vkSipkfjd

lekiu ve`rlj esa fd;k x;k FkkA ;gk¡

ij dkjok¡ ds tRFkksa us Lo.kZ efUnj esa

eRFkk Vsddj I;kj&eksgCcr] HkkbZpkjk dk

lUns”k xzg.k fd;kA lekiu volj ij

ve`rlj ds Hkoat ,e-,l- Ldwy esa

v/;{k vfouk”k egsUnz] mik/;{k vfuy

fla?ky o fizfUliy Mk- vuhrk HkYyk ds

funsZ”ku esa fo”kky lekjksg dk vk;kstu

fd;k x;kA lkfFk;ksa lyke gS] Hkkb;ksa

lyke gS] cguksa lyke gS] veu ds

ekSdk dk ;g lyke FkkA ;g ns”k HkfDr

,oa veu dk xhr is”k fd;k Fkk xzhu

Ldwy dsjyk ds cPpksa usA bl lekjksg

esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Nk=&Nk=k;sa ,oa

ukxfjdx.k mifLFkr FksA blds eq[;

vfrfFk iwoZ xoZuj dsjyk ,.M fcgkj ds

vkj-,y- HkkfV;k dks dkjok¡ ds la;kstd

;qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h us veu dk

>.Mk HksaV fd;kA vius lEcks/ku esa Jh

HkkfV;k us dgk fd dqN yksx vius

futh LokFkks± ds pyrs /keZ ds uke ij

foHkktu djus dk pky py jgs gSaA

iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds eq[;

vk;kstd ,oa n bf.M;k gkjeksuh

Qkm.Ms”ku ds laLFkkid tQj

lS¶QqYykg us dgk fd /keZ yksxksa dks

tksM+us dk lUns”k nsrk gSA ns”k ds ukeh

fxjkeh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vlxj vyh

bUthfu;j us dgk fd /keZ ds uke ij

jktuhfr djus okyksa ls lko/kku jguk


pkfg,A bl volj ij ve`rlj

eSustesUV ,lksf”k,”ku ds iz/kku v”kksd

lsBh] ik’kZn c[“kh jke vjksM+k o vU;

“kf[“k;rksa us lekjksg dks lEcksf/kr

fd;kA

iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds lekiu esa

mijksDr fo|ky; esa lqfQ;kuk dk

:gkuh lQj ij dk;ZØe j[kk x;kA

ftls fo[;kr xty xk;d lqJh js.ks

flag us vftZ;k lkjh psgjs ij fy[kdj

yk;k gw¡] rqe ls D;k ek¡xw rqe [kqn gh

le> yks ekSyk] dks lqfQ;kuk vankt esa

xk;kA muds lkFk urZdh “kksHkk ukjk;.kk

us Hkh viuh dyk dk Hkjiwj izn”kZu

fd;kA iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ ds okilh

ds le; p.Mhx<+ ds ,d fo|ky; esa

lekjksg j[kk x;k Fkk ftlls gtkjksa

yksxksa us veu dh izsj.kk yhA

iSxke&,&veu dkjok¡ vius y{;ksa esa

fdruh lQy jgh ;g vizR;{k gS ysfdu

;g ns”k dh lk>h fojklr ds lUns”k

dks djksM+ksa yksxksa rd igq¡pkus esa lQy

jgk gSA

& ;qxyfd”kksj “kj.k “kkL=h

vvkkxxkkeehh ddkk;;ZZØØeekk ss aa ddhh llwwppuukk%%

yksd'kfä vfHk;ku dh cSBdsa ctV l=

ls igys fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa ij gksaxh]

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s fn, x, Qksu

uacj ij laidZ djsa%

& ‥&ƒƒ tuojh „åƒ„% vka/kz çns'k

& ƒ„ tuojh „åƒ„% tu laln]

eqyrkbZ] e/; çns'k

¼lquhye] ‥†„‡ƒå‥‣‣å½

& ƒ… tuojh „åƒ„% bankSj] e/; çns'k

& „…&„‥ tuojh „åƒ„% fcgkj]

>kj[k.M] NÙkhlx<+

¼dE;kuh ‥‣‣ƒ‥‡å„†․] xkSre canksik/;k;

‥․„•ƒ‣ƒ…å†½

& •&ƒ‡ Qjojh „åƒ„% egkjk"Vª] xksvk]

e/; çns'k ¼lquhfr ‥†„…‡‣ƒ‣․†½

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s laidZ djsa%

e/kqjs'k] ‥․ƒ․‥å‡…ƒ•

cPpksa ds Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj ij nwljk

jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku

„å&„„ tuojh „åƒ„

LFkku% ,-vkbZ-lh-;w-,Q- vkJe] dSfEi;u

Ldwy vkSj 'kkgiqjk >hy ds fudV] 'kkgiqjk]

Hkksiky] e/; çns'k

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s laidZ djsa%

Hkksiky% jksyh f'kogjs ‥†„‡†••†•ƒ] lfpu tSu

‥‥‣‣‣å†․†‣

fnYyh% nhik flUgk ‥•‡å†…†‣‣‣] lty nan

․ƒ…å„ååå•„] oanuk çlkn ‥․‥ƒ‡‡„†„‡

yykkssdd jjkkttuuhhffrr eeaapp ddhh ppqquukkoo ggssrrqq

vvkkppkkjj llaaffggrrkk

ƒ- mEehnokj dh lkekftd dkeksa dh i`"BHkwfe gksuk vfuok;Z gksuh

pkfg,- pquko thrus ;k gkjus ds ckn Hkh mls igys dh rjg vke

turk ds eqíksa ij dke djrs jguk pkfg,- ;kfu pquko vius dke

ds vk/kkj ij gh yM+k tk;sxk-

„- mEehnokj de&ls&de iSls esa pquko yM+sxk] og dksbZ fn[kkok

ugha djsxk vkSj viuh {kerk ls T;knk [kpZ ugha djsxk- [kpZ

turk ls pank ys dj iwjk fd;k tk;sxk- fglkc&fdrkc esa iwjh

ikjnf'kZrk cjrh tk,xh-

…- ;fn mEehnokj thr tkrk gS rks mldh thou'kSyh esa igys dh

vis{kk dksbZ [kkl ifjorZu ugha vkuk pkfg,- igys dh gh rjg

og turk ds fy;s lqyHk miyC/k gksuk pkfg,-

†- çpkj T;knk&ls&T;knk tu&laidZ }kjk fd;k tk;sxk u fd

vkSj [kphZys rjhds viuk dj-

‡- laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ikl tks okgu gSa mUgha dk bLrseky

çpkj esa fd;k tk;sxk-

•- dksbZ çyksHku ns dj fdlh dk er ugha çkIr fd;k tk;sxk u

gh fdlh dks fdlh fdLe dh /kedh nh tk,xh-

‣- mEesnokj viuh lqj{kk ds fy;s dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha j[ksxk vkSj

u gh thrus ds ckn gfFk;kjksa ls lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djsxk-

․- og vius çpkj ds fy;s dksbZ is'ksoj yksxksa ;k rjhdksa dk

bLrseky ugha djsxk- mngkj.k ds fy;s iSlk ns dj v[kckjksa esa

[kcj Niokuk-

‥- pquko esa tks yksx mldk çpkj djsaxs mUgsa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk

ls ,slk djuk pkfg, u fd iSlk ys dj-

ƒå- pquko turk ds eqíksa ij yM+k tk;sxk u fd tkfr] /keZ] ;k

vU; bl fdLe ds fdlh vk/kkj ij-


yykk ssdd jjkkttuuhhffrr eeaapp ooSSddffYYiidd jjkkttuuhhffrr [[kkMM++hh ddjjuuss ggssrrqq iizzffrrcc))

fuEu eqn~nksa ij yksd jktuhfr eap dh Hkwfedk gekjh lksp dks

js[kkafdr djrh gS%

• jktuhfrd lRrk dk fodsUnzhdj.k rkfd fodkl fu;kstu laca/kh fu.kZ; xzke lHkk

;k LFkkuh; fudk; ds Lrj ij fy, tk ldsaA

• futhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k o oS'ohdj.k okyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds orZeku Lo:i dk

fojks/k rFkk izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ij dEifu;ksa ds dCts dk fojks/k

• gjsd /keZ ds fy, ln~Hkko o lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks etcwr djuk

• [kk| lqj{kk gsrq lHkh /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij xq:}kjksa ds leku yaxj dh O;oLFkk

• ekuo fufeZr foHkktu dh Jsf.k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij euq";&euq"; esa Hksn djus dk

fojks/k

• oSf'od o {ks=h; fu'kL=hdj.k [kkldj O;kid tulagkj dh {kerk okys gfFk;kjksa

dh] j{kk ctV esa dVkSrh] 'kkafr o eS=h dks c<+ok] lhek ikj yksxksa dks vkus&tkus dh

NwV

• tkfr izFkk dk mUewyu fdUrq tkfr;ksa esa cjkcjh LFkkfir gksus rd vkj{k.k dh

uhfr dk leFkZu

• gjsd tu izfrfuf/k ;k egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus okys inksa ij ,d efgyk o ,d iq:"k

dh O;oLFkk] fdUujksa dks i;kZIr izfrfuf/kRo

• lSU; cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] xSj dkuwuh xfrfof/k;ka fuokj.k vf/kfu;e]

NRrhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] tSls dkys dkuwuksa dh lekfIr

• vkradokn o uDlyokn ds uke ij funksZ"k yksxksa dk mRihM+u can

• m|ksx o lsok {ks= dh rqyuk esa d`f"k dks egRo fn;k tkuk] fdlkuksa&etnwjksa dks

lEEkkutud vk;

• oxZ fo"kerk dks jktuhfrd fu.kZ; ls [kRe djuk

• flQZ vehjksa ij dj] blds fy, ,d vehjh js[kk r; djuk

• lkoZtfud thou o iz'kklu ds dke esa ikjnf'kZrk o tokcnsgh

• f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj esa leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh o iM+ksl ds fo|ky; dh vo/kkj.kk dks

'kkfey fd;k tkuk

• lHkh dks eqQ~r fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk

• [kk|kUu] oL=] vkokl] LokLF; o f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futhdj.k ij jksd

• ukfHkdh; mtkZ dk;Zdze ij jksd] i;kZoj.kh; n`f"V ls lkQ&lqFkjs v{k; mtkZ

lzksrksa dks c<+kok

• Lora= fQyhLrhu jkT; ds eqn~ns dk leFkZu

sachchi muchchi - january 2012

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