sadržaj prvoga kolokvija s primjerima mogućih zadataka i rješenjima

8/10/2019 Sadraj Prvoga Kolokvija s Primjerima Moguih Zadataka i Rjeenjima

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Sveuilite Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u OsijekuElektrotehniki fakultet

SADRAJ PRVOGA KOLOKVIJA IZ KOLEGIJA ENGLESKI JEZIK II

Trea godina preddiplomskoga sveuilinoga studija

Smjer Raunarstvoak.god.2014/2015

1. TRANSISTORS

Vokabular iz lekcije

a) Prijevodni zadaci s hrvatskoga na engleski jezik i obrnuto

Translate the following sentences in either English or Croatiane.g. The function of transistor is to amplify current. _____________________________________________

Funckija jetranzistora pojaavanje struje.

b) Popunjavanje tablice s vie oblika (imenica, glagol, pridjev) iste rijei

Complete the table with the missing words. Pay attention to spelling

NOUN VERB ADJECTIVEFunction

Function To function Functional

c) Definiranje pojma vlastitim rijeima na engleskom jeziku

Provide a definition of the following itemse.g. junction ____________________________________________________________________________

junction a place/point of meeting

d) Nadopunjavanje reenica/teksta ponuenim rijeima u tonome obliku. Meutim, bit e ponueno vie

rijei, no to je praznih mjesta, stoga metoda eliminacije nee biti mogua

Complete the text with the proper form of the words from the box

The function of a transistor is ____________________ current. Transistors are also applied to amplify

_____________________ where in many circuits a _____________________ is used to convert the

changing current to a changing voltage. A transistor may be used as a _____________________ and as an

amplifier. There are two types of standard transistors; __________________ and PNP with different circuit

symbols. B stands for ___________________, C for ____________________ and E for

____________________.

switches amplified to collect NPN resistance NPP

bases to emit current collectible voltages to resist


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The function of a transistor is to amplifycurrent. Transistors are also applied to amplify voltagewhere inmany circuits a resistoris used to convert the changing current to a changing voltage. A transistor may beused as a switchand as an amplifier. There are two types of standard transistors; NPNand PNP withdifferent circuit symbols. B stands for base, C for collectorand E for emitter.

e) Saimanje lekcije u par reenica

Write down a few sentences (at least five) about transistors (definition of a transistor, functions of atransistor, two types of standard transistors and their differences, the reason for the NPN type beingthe most commonly used, testing a transistor with a multimeter and in a simple switching circuit,Darlington pair)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. HOW TRANSISTORS WORK


a) Prijevodni zadaci s hrvatskoga na engleski jezik i obrnuto

Translate the following sentences in either English or Croatiane.g. Microprocessors are vital to many of the products we use every day. ____________________________

Microprocesori su iznimno vani dijelovi ureaja koje svakodnevno koristimo.

b) Povezivanje izraza i njihova znaenja

Match the words with their meaningse.g. binary a combination of two things; a pair

c) Definiranje pojma vlastitim rijeima na engleskom jeziku

Provide a definition of the following itemse.g. switch ______________________________________________________________________________

switch a device for making and breaking a connection in an electric circuit

d) Izdvajanje uljeza u slijedu gdje su ostale rijei sinonimne (odnosno imaju slino ili isto znaenje) i

objanjavanje razloga izdvajanjaUnderline the word which is the odd one out and explain it

EXPLANATION

Equivalent Unlike, same, comparable, match

Equivalent Unlike,same, comparable, matchUnlike is an antonym, i.e. itmeans the opposite of equivalent

e) Nadopunjavanje reenica/teksta ponu

enim rije

ima u to

nome obliku. Me

utim, bit

e ponu

eno vie

rijei, no to je praznih mjesta, stoga metoda eliminacije nee biti mogua


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Complete the text with the proper form of the words from the box

e.g. There is no English __________________ for bon appetit so we have adopted the French expression.

There is no English equivalent for bon appetit so we have adopted the French expression.e.g. She was in a terrible ______________________ when we arrived.

She was in a terrible statewhen we arrived.e.g. They developed a new and simpler __________, so we could easily understand their scientific research.

They developed a new and simpler notation, so we could easily understand their scientific research.e.g. They have developed a new method for ____________________ data in a computer.

They have developed a new method for processingdata in a computer.

e) Saimanje lekcije u par reenica

Write down a few sentences (at least five) about how transistors work (the relationship ofmicroprocessors and transistors, what led to the development of microprocessors, binary functionality

of transistors, parts of a switched electronic circuit, the relationship of binary code and transistors)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. CONDITIONALS

a) Zero conditionalZadatak nadopunjavanja praznina glagolom iz zagrade u tonome glagolskome obliku. Oba dijela reenice

moraju biti tona da bi se dobio 1 bod.

Complete the gaps to make Zero conditionale.g. If you ____________________ (heat) water to 100C, it __________________ (boil).

If you heatwater to 100C, it boils.

b) First conditional1. Zadatak nadopunjavanja praznina glagolom iz zagrade u tonome glagolskome obliku. Oba dijela

reenice moraju biti to

na da bi se dobio 1 bod.

Put the verbs into the correct First conditional forme.g. If I _________________ (study), I _________________ (get) good grades.

If I study, I will getgood grades.

2. Transformacijski zadatak gdje ete na osnovu zadane reenice trebati napraviti kondicionalnu reenicu, a

bit e naznaeno da se pritom treba upotrijebiti prvi kondicional.

Comment on the situations using First conditionale.g. Rachel might fail her driving test. She can take it again. ______________________________________If Rachel fails her driving test, she can/will take it again.

states equivalence note to process


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c) Second conditional1. Zadatak nadopunjavanja praznina glagolom iz zagrade u tonome glagolskome obliku. Oba dijela

reenice moraju biti tona da bi se dobio 1 bod.

Put the verbs into the correct form to make Second conditionale.g. If I __________________ (to be) a boy, I ________________ (understand).

If I werea boy, I would understand.

2. Transformacijski zadatak gdje ete na osnovu zadane reenice trebati napraviti kondicionalnu reenicu, a

bit e naznaeno da se pritom treba upotrijebiti drugi kondicional.

Paraphrase the sentences using Second conditionale.g. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary. _______________________________

If you had a dictionary, you could/would look the word up.

d) Third conditional1. Zadatak nadopunjavanja praznina glagolom iz zagrade u tonome glagolskome obliku. Oba dijela

reenice moraju biti tona da bi se dobio 1 bod.

Put the verbs in the correct Third conditional verb forme.g. If I ________________ (study), I ________________ (get) better grades at my first year.

If I had studied, I would have gottenbetter grades at my first year.

2. Transformacijski zadatak gdje ete na osnovu zadane reenice trebati napraviti kondicionalnu reenicu, abit e naznaeno da se pritom treba upotrijebiti trei kondicional.

Paraphrase the sentences using Third conditionale.g. On Sunday the guests had to have their lunch inside. Unfortunately, it wasn't warm enough to have it

outside. ________________________________________________________________________________

If it had been warm enough, the guests would have had their lunch inside.

e) All conditionals1. Transformacijski zadatak gdje ete na osnovu izvorne reenice morati nainiti svoju koristei neki odkondicionala koji po sadraju najbolje odgovara. Nee biti naznaeno koji kondicional trebate koristiti, nego

ete to sami morati odrediti s obzirom na sadraj izvorne reenice

Make a conditional sentence that best fits the situatione.g. You didn't know how unpopular Jason was when you invited him to your party. ___________________

If I had known how unpopular Jason was, I wouldn't have invited him to my party.

2. Zadatak nadopunjavanja reenica gdje je jedan dio pogodbene reenice verijeen te na osnovi

ponuenoga glagolskoga vremena morate odluiti koji je to kondicional i nadopuniti preostali dio reenice

Complete the conditional sentences and decide which type is used1 If I had time, I _______________________ (go) shopping with you. Type _______

If I had time, Iwould go shopping with you. Type 2


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4. COMPUTERS MAKE THE WORLD SMALLER AND SMARTER


a) Prijevodni zadaci s hrvatskoga na engleski i engleskoga na hrvatski jezik

Translate the following sentences in either English or Croatiane. g. Computers are part of many machines that once required continual human supervision and control.

Raunala su sastavni dio mnogih strojeva koji su neko

zahtijevali stalan ljudski nadzor i kontrolu.

b) Definiranje pojma vlastitim rijeima na engleskom jeziku

Provide a definition of the following itemse.g.vital ____________________________________________________________________________

vital extremely important

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