sagamocdo testebi farmaciasi gamosasvebi …old.tsmu.edu/files/gamosashvebi_farmacia2010.pdf ·...

sagamocdo testebi farmaciaSi

gamosaSvebi gamocdisTvis

1.farmacevtuli da toqsikologiuri qimia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens farmacevtuli qimiis amocanas? \\\

farmacevtuli saqmianobis organizacia;

\\ samkurnalo saSualebaTa standartizacia,

\\\ samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulis Seswavla;

\\\ samkurnalo saSualebaTa warmoeba.

\\\\ romeli garemofaqtori ar axdens gavlenas samkurnalo saSualebaTa xarisxze?

\\\ temperatura;

\\\ sinaTle;

\\\ tenianoba;

\\ atmosferuli wneva.

\\\\ romeli fizikuri movlena udevs xafuZvlad refraqtometriul meTods?

\\\ eleqtromagnituri talRebis STanTqma;

\\ sinaTlis sxivis gardatexa;

\\\ polarizaciis sibrtyis brunva;

\\\ ultraiisferi speqtris STanTqma.

\\\\ romeli fizikuri movlena udevs safuZvlad polarimetriul meTods?

\\\ sinaTlis sxivis refraqcia;

\\ polarizaciis sibrtyis brunva;

\\\ ultraiisferi sxivebis STanTqma;

\\\ infrawiTeli sxivebis STanTqma.

\\\\ romeli fizikuri movlena udevs safuZvlad speqtrofotometriul meTods?

\\\ sinaTlis sxivis refraqcia;

\\ monoqromatuli talRebis STanTqma;

\\\ spinebis energetikuli mdgomareobis Secvla;

\\\ polarizaciis sibrtyis brunva.

\\\\ siTxovani wamlis formebis standartizaciisas, ra SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba

refraqtometria?

\\\ identifikaciisaTvis;

\\\ siwmindis gansazRvrisaTvis;

\\ raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis;

\\\ optikuri aqtivobis gansazRvrisaTvis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli siTxovani wamlis formebis analizis dros gamoiyeneba

refraqtometria?

\\\ emulsiebis;

\\\ suspenziebis;

\\ Tvalis wveTebis;

\\\ spirtiani nayenebis.

\\\\ organul naerTSi, romeli minarevis Semcvelobas gviCvenebs sulfaturi nacari?

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJavis:

\\ mZime metalebis;

2

\\\ naxSirorJangis;

\\\ amoniumis marilebis.

\\\\ molekulaSi, romeli struqturuli erTeulis arseboba ganapirobebs organuli

naerTis optikur aqtivobas?

\\\ qromoforuli jgufebi;

\\ asimetriuli naxSirbadi;

\\\ mesameuli azoti;

\\\ aromatuli aminojgufi.

\\\\ rogor damokidebulebaa optikuri simkvrivesa da xsnaris fenis sisqes Soris?

\\ pirdapirproporciuli;

\\\ ukuproporciuli;

\\\ funqciuri;

\\\ integraluri.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi ar gamoiyeneba polarimetria farmacevtul analizSi?

\\\ identifikaciisaTvis;

\\\ siwmindis gansazRvrisaTvis;

\\\ raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis;

\\ biologiuri aqtivobis dadgenisaTvis.

\\\\ romeli parametris gansazRvras emyareba potenciometriuli titvra?

\\ eleqtromamoZravebeli Zalis;

\\\ optikuri simkvrivis;

\\\ gardatexis maCveneblis:

\\\ polarografiuli aqtivobis.

\\\\ eleqtromamoZravebeli Zalis sididis rogori cvlileba aRiniSneba eqvivalentur

wertilSi potenciometriuli titvrisas?

\\ mkveTri sxvaoba;

\\\ minimaluri sxvaoba;

\\\ mkveTri Semcireba;

\\\ susti Semcireba.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nivTierebis qromatogramis gamosamJRavneblad gamoiyeneba

diazoreaqcia?

\\ novokainis;

\\\ analginis;

\\\ amidopirinis;

\\\ fenobarbitalis.

.

\\\\ rogori bunebis nivTierebebis raodenobrivi gansazRvrisTvis gamoiyeneba uwylo

areSi titvra?

\\ amfoteruli;

\\\ Zlieri fuZeebis;

\\\ Zlieri mJavebis;

\\\ neitraluri marilebis.

\\\\ romeli naerTebi ganisazRvreba uSualod nitritometriuli meTodiT?

\\ pirveladi aromatuli aminebi;

\\\ aromatuli nitronaerTebi;

\\\ pirveladi alifaturi aminebi;

3

\\\ meoradi aromatuli aminebi.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aniWebs naerTs fuZe Tvisebas? ¿¿

\\\ spirtuli hidroqsili;

\\\ karboqsilis jgufi;

\\\ nitrojgufi.

\\ mesameuli azoti.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aniWebs naerTs aRmdgen Tvisebas?

\\ aldehidis;

\\\ aminojgufi;

\\\ karboqsilis;

\\\ eTeris.

\\\\ rogori qimiuri bunebis naerTebi ganisazRvreba acidimetriuli meTodiT?

\\ fuZeebi;

\\\ Zlieri mJavebi;

\\\ susti mJavebi;

\\\ neitraluri marilebi.

\\\\ rogori qimiuri bunebis naerTebi ganisazRvreba alkalimetriuli meTodiT?

\\ mJavebi;

\\\ susti fuZeebi;

\\\ Zlieri fuZeebi;

\\\ neitraluri marilebi.

\\\\ romeli parametris gansazRvra xdeba refraqtometriuli meTodiT?

\\ gardatexis maCveneblis;

\\\ xvedriTi brunvis;


\\\ lRobis temperaturis.

\\\\ romeli parametris gansazRvra xdeba polarimetriuli meTodiT?

\\\ gardatexis maCveneblis;

\\ brunvis kuTxis;


\\\ talRis sigrZis.

\\\\ romel optikur movlenas emyareba fotometria?

\\ sinaTlis sxivis STanTqmas;

\\\ sinaTlis sxivis ganbnevas;

\\\ fluorescencias;

\\\ luminescencias.

\\\\ romeli parametris gansazRvra xdeba potenciometriuli meTodiT?

\\ nivTierebaTa eleqtruli potencialis;

\\\ xsnaris ionuri namravlis;

\\\ nivTierebis eleqtrodaJangvis potencialis;

\\\ nivTierebis eleqtroaRdgenis potencialis.

4

\\\\ romeli parametri asaxavs polarizebuli sxivebis mier polarizaciis sibrtyis

Semobrunebas?

\\\ gardatexis maCvenebeli;

\\\ optikuri simkvrive;

\\ brunvis kuTxe;

\\\ STanTqmis xvedriTi maCvenebeli.

\\\\ romeli parametri asaxavs nivTierebis mier sinaTlis STanTqmis movlenas?

\\\ gardatexis maCvenebeli;

\\\ brunvis kuTxe;

\\ optikuri simkvrive;

\\\ xvedriTi brunva.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT sazRvraven raodenobrivad rkinis (II) araorganul

preparatebs?

\\\ uwylo areSi titvriT;

\\ permanganometriulad;

\\\ kompleqsonometriulad;

\\\ neitralizaciiT.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT iyeneben rkinis preparatebs medicinaSi?

\\\ mZime metalebiT mowamvlis dros;

\\ anemiebis samkurnalod;

\\\ antiseptikur saSualebad;

\\\ antihistaminur saSualebad.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT iyeneben radiofarmacevtul preparatebs medicinaSi?

\\\ analgeziisTvis;

\\\ sanarkozod;

\\ sadiagnostikod;

\\\ sadezinfeqciod.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganekuTvneba wyalbadis zeJangis preparatebs?

\\\ natriumis tetraborati;

\\\ magniumis fuZe karbonati;

\\\ feroceroni;

\\ hidroperiti.

\\\\ rogori reaqcia aqvs wyalbadis zeJangs?

\\\ Zlieri tute;

\\\ susti tute;

\\\ neitraluri;

\\ susti mJava.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri reaqcia gamoiyeneba wyalbadis zeJangis identifikaciisaTvis?

\\ zeqrommJavebis warmoqmnis;

\\\ biuretis;

\\\ vercxlis sarkis;

\\\ boreTileTeris warmoqmnis.

\\\\ rogori qimiuri bunebis naerTebTan aris Tavsebadi wyalbadis zeJangi?

\\\ damJangvelebTan;

\\\ aRmdgenlebTan;

5

\\\ tuteebTan;

\\ mJavebTan.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodi gamoiyeneba wyalbadis zeJangis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\ permanganatometria;

\\\ acidimetria;

\\\ kompleqsonometria;

\\\ argentometria;

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT iyeneben medicinaSi hipoqloritebs?

\\\ antaciduri;

\\ sadezinfeqcio;

\\\ baqteriostatuli;

\\\ antikoagulianturi.

\\\\ rogori saxis naleqi warmoiqmneba TuTiis sulfatis urTierTqmedebiT kaliumis

heqsacianoferatTan (II)?

\\ TeTri feris, labisebri;

\\\ Savi feris, kristaluri;

\\\ narinjisferi, xaWoseburi;

\\\ yviTeli feris, Rrublisebri.

\\\\ TuTiis romeli naerTi gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ TuTiis sulfidi;

\\ TuTiis sulfati;

\\\ TuTiis karbonati;

\\\ TuTiis qloridi.

\\\\ rogor cvlilebas ganicdis TuTiis Jangi araswori Senaxvisas?

\\\ ixsneba heris tenSi, TuTiis hidroqsidis warmoqmniT;

\\ reagirebs naxSirorJangTan, TuTiis karbonatis warmoqmniT;

\\\ iSleba sinaTlis gavleniT, liTonuri TuTiis gamoyofiT;

\\\ iJangeba haeris JangbadTan urTierTqmedebis Sedegad.

\\\\ romel reaqtivs iyeneben vercxliswylis ionis igiveobis dasadgenad?

\\ kaliumis iodids;

\\\ bariumis qlorids;

\\\ koncentrirebul qlorwyalbadmJavas;

\\\ ganzavebul azotmJavas.

\\\\ rogori reaqcia eqneba sulemis wyalxsnars, sulemis hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ neitraluri;

\\ mJava;

\\\ susti tute;

\\\ Zlieri tute.

\\\\ romel nivTierebas umateben sulemis wyalxsnars stabilizaciisaTvis?

\\ natriumis qlorids;

\\\ kaliumis iodids;

\\\ marilmJavas;

\\\ antifebrins.

6

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT xdeba vercxlis nitratis raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\ rodanometriiT;

\\\ argentometriiT;


\\\ acidimetriiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romel naerTebTan aris Tavsebadi vercxlis nitrati?

\\ damJangvelebTan;

\\\ aRmdgenelebTan;

\\\ halogenidebTan;

\\\ qloridebTan.

\\\\ rogori feris fxvnilia spilenZis sulfati kristalhidratis saxiT?

\\\ TeTri

\\ lurji;

\\\ mwvane;

\\\ yviTeli.

\\\\ rogori feris fxvnilia uwylo spilenZis sulfati?

\\ TeTri;

\\\ lurji;

\\\ yviTeli;

\\\ mwvane.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba gamoiyeneba spilenZis sulfatis

identifikaciisaTvis?

\\\ vercxlis nitrati;

\\ amiakis xsnari;

\\\ natriumis hidrofosfati;

\\\ difenilamini.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodi gamoiyeneba spilenZis sulfatis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisTvis?

\\\ uwylo areSi titvra;

\\\ alkalimetria;

\\\ permanganatometria;

\\ iodometria

\\\\ rogor pirobebSi inaxaven spilenZis sulfats?

\\\ muqi feris qilebSi;

\\ kargad Tavdaxurul WurWelSi;

\\\ dabal temperaturaze;

\\\ Jangbadis zemoqmedebisagan daculad.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT iyeneben medicinaSi spilenZis sulfats?

\\ antimikrobuli;

\\\ antaciduri;

\\\ antihistaminuri;

\\\ antianemiuri.

\\\\ romel nivTierebasTanaa SeuTavsebeli spilenZis sulfati?

7

\\ kaliumis iodidTan;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridTan;

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJavasTan;

\\\ rkinis sulfatTan.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba TuTiis sulfatSi sulfat-ionis aRmosaCenad?

\\ bariumis qloridi;

\\\ natriumis sulfidi;

\\\ kaliumis qloridi;

\\\ ganzavebuli marilmJava.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodi gamoiyeneba kalciumis qloridis raodenobrivi

analizisaTvis?


\\ kompleqsonometria;

\\\ neitralizacia;

\\\ uwylo areSi titvra.

\\\\ romel gamxsnelSi gaxsniT aZliereben bormJavas mJavur Tvisebebs misi

raodenobrivi gansazRvris mizniT?

\\ glicerinSi;

\\\ acetonSi;

\\\ ZmarmJavaSi;

\\\ eTanolSi.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba natriumis ionis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ kobaltnitritnatriumi;

\\\ amoniumis oqsalati;

\\ TuTiauranilacetati;

\\\ Rvinis mJava;

\\\\ rogor aferadebs als kaliumis ioni?

\\\ yviTlad;

\\\ agurisfer-wiTlad;

\\\ mwvaned;

\\ iisfrad.

\\\\ romel reaqtivs iyeneben natriumis hidrokarbonatSi karbonatis minarevis

aRmosaCenad?

\\\ bariumis sulfats;

\\\ kaliumis sulfats;

\\\ amoniumis sulfats;

\\ magniumis sulfats.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba gamoxdil wyalSi nitratebis minarevis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ nesleris;

\\ difenilamini;

\\\ kiriani wyali;

\\\ kaliumis permanganati.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba gamoxdil wyalSi aRmdgeni nivTierebebis minarevis

aRmosaCenad?

\\\ bariumis qloridi;

\\\ kaliumis biqromati;

8

\\ kaliumis permanganati;

\\\ natriumis sulfidi.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiiyeneba gamoxdil wyalSi naxSirorJangis minarevis

aRmosaCenad?


\\\ difenilamini;

\\\ kaliumis permanganati;

\\ kiriani wyali.

\\\\ romeli reaqtiviT aRmoaCenen JangbadSi ozonis minarevs?

\\\ vercxlis nitratis amiakuri xsnariT;

\\\ kiriani wyliT;

\\ kaliumis iodidiT;

\\\ baritiani wyliT.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba gamoxdil wyalSi amiakis minarevis dasadgenad?

\\\ kaliumis permanganati

\\\ amoniumis oqsalati;

\\\ difenilamini;

\\ nesleris reaqtivi.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba gamoxdil wyalSi kalciumis minarevis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ Rvinis mJava;

\\ amoniumis oqsalati;


\\\ vercxlis nitrati.

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan urTierTqmedebs glukoza, rogorc mravalatomiani spirti da

agreTve, rogorc aldehidi?

\\\ natriumis qloridTan;

\\ spilenZis sulfatTan;

\\\ iodidis xsnarTan;

\\\ nesleris reaqtivTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saerTo reaqtivi gamoiyeneba glukozis, formaldehidis da

askorbinis mJavas igiveobis dasadgenad?

\\\ pikrinmJava;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridi;

\\ felingis reaqtivi;

\\\ dragendorfis reaqtivi;

\\\\ romeli nivTierebaa qimiuri saxelwodebiT alfa -D- glukopiranozis monohidrati?

\\ glukoza;

\\\ laqtoza;

\\\ saxamebeli;

\\\ saqaroza;

\\\\ najeri naxSirwyalbadebis romeli halogennaerTi gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ diqloreTani;

\\\ oTxqlornaxSirbadi;

\\\ diiodmeTani;

\\ qloreTili;

9

\\\\ romel nivTierebas umateben qloroforms stabilizaciisTvis?

\\\ eTilis eTers;

\\\ wyalbadis zeJangs;

\\\ antifebrins;

\\ eTanols;

\\\\ romeli parametriT axdenen eTilis spirtis standartizacias?

\\ duRilis temperaturiT;

\\\ lRobis temperaturiT;

\\\ gardatexis maCvenebliT;

\\\ xvedriTi brunviT.

\\\\ romeli nivTierebis warmoqmniT axdenen eTilis spirtis identifikacias?

\\\ eTilenis;

\\\ akroleinis;

\\ eTilacetatis;

\\\ qloreTilis.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneba iodoformi samedicino praqtikaSi?

\\\ sanarkozod;

\\\ analgeziisTvis;

\\ antiseptikuri;

\\\ fariseburi jirkvlis daavadebis samkurnalod.

\\\\ romeli reaqtiviT daadgenen samedicino eTerSi peroqsidebis minarevs?

\\ kaliumis iodidiT;

\\\ nesleris reaqtiviT;

\\\ kaliumis permanganatiT;

\\\ kaliumis biqromatiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan, miuTiTeT romelia urotropinis generiuli saxelwodeba?

\\\ laziqsi;

\\\ meTenamini;

\\ heqsameTilentetramini;

\\\ aminoformi.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba warmoiqmneba glicerinis urTierTqmedebiT wyalwamrTmev

nivTierebasTan?

\\\ boreTili;

\\\ iodoformi;

\\ akroleini;

\\\ eTilacetati.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aqvT saerTo nitroglicerins, validols da

anesTezins?

\\\ karboqsilis;

\\ rTuleTeruli;

\\\ meTilis;

\\\ hidroqsilis;

\\\\ romel nivTierebas umateben stabilizaciisTvis askorbinis mJavis sainieqcio xsnars?

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJavas;

10

\\\ limonmJavas;

\\\ natriumis hidroqsids;

\\ natriumis sulfits.

\\\\ romeli aminomJavis nawarmia kalciumis panTotenati?

\\\ alfa – alaninis;

\\\ glicinis;

\\\ meTioninis;

\\ beta-alaninis.

\\\\ rogori reaqcia aqvs natriumis citratis saineqcio xsnars?

\\\ neitraluri;

\\ susti tute;

\\\ Zlieri mJava;

\\\ susti mJava.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT xdeba aminomJavebis raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\\ kompleqsonometriiT;

\\\ nitritometriiT;


\\ kieldalis meTodiT;

\\\\ tokoferolebis romeli izomeri gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\ marcxnivmbrunavi;

\\\ cis izomeri;

\\\ marjvnivmbrunavi;

\\\ racemati.

AA

\\\\ terpenebis romel jgufs miekuTvneba retinoli?

\\\ monociklurs;

\\\ biciklurs.

\\ tetraterpenebs;

\\\ politerpenebs;

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba retinolacetatis identifikaciisaTvis?

\\ spetrofotometria;

\\\ potenciometria;

\\\ refraqtometria;

\\\ polarimetria.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo saSualebis qimiuri saxelwodebaa cikloheqsan meTandioli 1.8 ?

\\\ Timolis;

\\ terpinhidratis;

\\\ qafuris;

\\\ menTolis;

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nivTierebis qimiuri saxelwodebaa 2-izopropil-5-

meTilciklopeqsanol-1 ?

\\\ Timolis;

\\\ qafuris;

\\ menTolis;

\\\ terpinhidratis;

11

\\\\ rogori qimiuri struqturis antibiotikebs miekuTvneba cefalosporinebi qimiuri

klasifikaciiT?

\\\ antibiotik - glikozidebs;

\\\ aromatuls;

\\ heterociklurs;

\\\ polipeptidurs.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri reaqcia gamoiyeneba streptomicinis identifikaciisaTvis?

\\\ azosaRebavis warmoqmna;

\\\ indofenoluri saRebavebis warmoqmna;

\\ maltolis reaqcia;

\\\ ninhidrinTan reaqcia.

\\\\ romel gamxsnelSi ixsneba mcired qafuri?

\\ wyalSi;

\\\ eTerSi;

\\\ eTanolSi;

\\\ qloroformSi.

\\\\ romel gamxsnelSi ixsneba kargad qafuri?

\\\ wyalSi;

\\\ mJavaSi;

\\\ tuteSi;

\\ eTanolSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli antibiotiki iZleva azosaRebavis warmoqmnis reaqcias?

\\\ benzilpenicilin natriumi;

\\ benzilpenicilin novokaini;

\\\ fenoqsimeTilpenicilini;

\\\ benzilpenicilin kaliumi;

\\\\ romeli meTodiT xdeba antibiotikebis antimikrobuli aqtivobis gansazRvra?

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtroskopiiT;

\\\ mas _ speqtrometriiT;

\\ agarze difuziiT;

\\\ polarimetriiT.

\\\\ benzilpenicilinis molekulis struqturis Semadgeneli romeli birTvis darRveva

mimdinareobs tute areSi?

\\Obeta-laqtamuris;

\\\ Tiazinis;

\\\ Tiazolidinis;

\\\\ romeli antibiotikis tute hidrolizis Sedegad warmoiqmneba amiaki?

\\\ oqsacilin natriumis;

\\ streptomicinis sulfatis;

\\\ fenoqsimeTilpenicilinis;

\\\ benzilpenicilin kaliumis.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri struqtura udevs safuZvlad steroidebs?

\\ ciklopentanperhidrofenantreni;

\\\ benzimidazoli;

\\\ fenantrenizoqinolini;

12

\\\ izoaloqsazini.

\\\\ benzilpenicilinis molekulis struqturis Semadgeneli romeli birTvis darRveva

mimdinareobs mJava areSi?

\\\ beta laqtamuris;

\\\ Tiazinis;

\\ Tiazolidinis.

\\\\ romel areSia SedarebiT stabiluri sagule glikozidebi?

\\\ sust tute;

\\\ mJava;

\\\ Zlier tute;

\\ neitralur.

\\\\ romel areSi mimdinareobs sagule glikozidebis laqtonur birTvSi ormagi bmis

gadanacvleba alfa-beta mdgomareobidan beta-gama mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ sust mJava;

\\\ Zlier mJava;

\\ tute;

\\\ neitralur.

\\\\ romel areSi mimdinareobs sagule glikozidebis hidrolizi?

\\\ sust tute;

\\\ tute;

\\ mJava;

\\\ neitralur.

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebis gavleniT mimdinareobs sagule glikozidebis safexureobrivi

hidrolizi?

\\\ tuteebis;

\\\ naxSirwylebis;

\\\ cximebis;

\\ fermentebis.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven kardenolidebis biologiur aqtivobas?

\\\ fizikuri;

\\\ mikrobiologiuri;

\\\ qimiuri;

\\ biologiuri.

\\\\ romeli reaqcia tardeba sagule glikozidebis identifikaciisaTvis xuTwevrian

laqtonur birTvze?

\\\ rozenheimis;

\\\ hezecis;

\\\ keler-kilianis;

\\ balies.

\\\\ romel reaqcias iyeneben sagule glikozidebSi dezoqsiSaqrebis


\\\ rozenheimis;

\\\ raimondis;

\\ keler-kilianis

\\\ balies.

13

\\\\ romel reaqcias iyeneben sagule glikozidebSi steroiduli ciklis


\\\ keler-kilianis;

\\ rozenheimis;

\\\ raimondis;

\\\ legalis.

\\\\ ra cvlilebas ganicdis askorbinis mJava sinaTlis sxivebis zemoqmedebiT?

\\\ aRdgeba;

\\\ hidrolizdeba;

\\\ polimerizdeba;

\\ iJangeba;

\\\\ romeli preparatia: menTolis xsnari izovalerianmJavas menTilis eTerSi?

\\\ terpinhidrati;

\\ validoli;

\\\ Timoli;

\\\ kordiamini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatia kortikosteroidebis sinTezuri analogi?

\\\ hidrokortizoni;

\\\ progesteroni;

\\ sinalari;

\\\ kortizoni.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati warmoadgens bunebriv lutoidur hormons?

\\\ kortizoni;

\\\ meTiltestosteroni;

\\ pregnini;

\\\ estradiol benzoati.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aqvT androgenebs C-17 mdgomareobaSi?\\\ nitro;

\\\ eTinilis;

\\ hidoqsilis;

\\\ alfa-ketoluri.

\\\\ farmakologiuri moqmedebis mixedviT, rogori hormonia testosteroni?

\\\ lutoiduri;

\\\ estrogenuli;

\\\ anaboluri;

\\ androgenuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi ar gamoiyeneba kortikosteroidebis

standartizaciisaTvis?

\\\ lRobis temperaturis gansazRvra;

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtrofotometria;

\\\ ultraiisferi speqtrofotometria;

\\ refraqtometria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel funqcionalur jgufze reaqciaa specifikuri

kortikosteroidebis identifikaciisaTvis?

14

\\ alfa-ketolur;

\\\ meTilis;

\\\ eToqsi;

\\\ meToqsi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi ar gamoyeneba estrogenebis standartizaciisaTvis?

\\\ fotometria;

\\\ ultraiisferi speqtrofotometria;

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtrofotometria;

\\ refraqtometria.

\\\\ romeli birTvia gestagenebis struqturis safuZveli?

\\\ estrani;

\\\ androstani;

\\\ fenantreni;

\\ pregnani;

\\\\ romeli birTvia testosteronis struqturis safuZveli?

\\\ pregnani;

\\\ estrani;

\\\ qolestani.

\\ androstani;

\\\\ romeli preparati warmoadgens androstanis nawarms?

\\\ kortizonis acetati;

\\ testosteronis propionati;

\\\ deqsamezatoni;

\\\ pregnini.

\\\\ romeli birTvi warmoadgens fenobolinis safuZvels?

\\\ pregnini;

\\\ qolestani;

\\\ estrani;

\\ androstani;

\\\\ sagule glikozidebis struqturis romeli nawili iZleva keler-kilianis reaqcias?

\\\ steroiduli birTvi;

\\\ xuTwevriani laqtonuri birTvi;

\\\ aglikoni;

\\ dezoqsisaqaridebi.

\\\\ romeli bunebrivi nedleuli gamoiyeneba fenolebis misaRebad?

\\\ xis merqani;

\\ qvanaxSiris kupri;

\\\ mikroorganizmebi;

\\\ bunebrivi airi;

\\\\ romeli eTerzeTidan xdeba Timolis miReba?

\\\ evkaliptis;

\\ urcis;

\\\ begqondaras;

\\\ qafuris.

15

\\\\ romel mZime metalis marilTan warmoqmnis Seferil kompleqsnaerTs fenolebis

umravlesoba?

\\\ spilenZis sulfatTan;

\\ rkinis (III) qloridTan;

\\\ kalciumis qloridTan;

\\\ kobaltis nitratTan;

\\\\ romel naerTs warmoqmnian fenolebi diazoniumis marilTan?

\\\ indofenols;

\\\ qinons;

\\\ bromfenols;

\\ oqsiazonaerTs;

\\\\ rogor cvlilebas ganicdian fenolebi sinaTlisa da haeris Jangbadis moqmedebiT?

\\\ aRdgenas;

\\ daJangvas;

\\\ kondensacias;

\\\ hidrolizs;

\\\\ fenolebis jgufis romeli samkurnalo nivTiereba ar iZleva reaqcias rkinis (III)

qloridTan?

\\\ fenoli;

\\ Timoli;

\\\ salicilis mJava;

\\\ rezorcini.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT sazRvraven fenolebs raodenobrivad?

\\\ permanganatometriulad;


\\\ gravimetriulad;

\\ bromatometriulad.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneben fenols medicinaSi?

\\\ antirevmatuli;

\\ sadezinfeqcio;

\\\ antiariTmiuli;

\\\ analefsiuri;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia rezorcinis qimiuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ oqsibenzoli;

\\ meta-dioqsi benzoli;

\\\ orTo-dioqsi benzoli;

\\\ para-dioqsi benzoli;

\\\\ rogori reaqcia aqvs fenolebis wyalxsnarebs?

\\\ fuZe;

\\ susti mJava;

\\\ Zlieri mJava;

\\\ neitraluri;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia aromatuli struqturis sinTezuri estrogeni?

\\\ folikulini;

\\ sinestroli;

16

\\\ estradiol-benzoati;

\\\ pregnini;

\\\\ aromatuli struqturis sinTezuri estrogenebidan, romeli preparati ar reagirebs

rkinis (III) qloridTan?

\\\ sinestroli;

\\ dieTilstilbestrol propionati;

\\\ dieTilstilbestroli

\\\ oqtestroli;

\\\\ ramdeni asimetriuli naxSirbadi ganapirobebs sinestrolis molekulaSi

izomerebis arsebobas?

\\\ erTi;

\\ ori;

\\\ sami;

\\\ oTxi.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT xdeba sinestrolis tabletebis raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\\ potenciometriulad;

\\\ refraqtometriulad;

\\\ polarimetriulad.

\\ speqtrofotometriulad;

\\\\ romeli nivTioerebaa K _ vitaminuri aqtivobis bunebrivi naerTi?

\\\ vikasoli;

\\\ menadioni;

\\ filoqinoni;

\\\ oqsolini.

\\\\ rogori reaqcia aqvs vikasolis wyalxsnars?

\\\ mJava;

\\\ fuZe;

\\\ susti mJava;

\\ neitraluri.

\\\\ vikasoli uferul als aferadebs yviTlad, romeli ioniTaa es ganpirobebuli?

\\\ kaliumis;

\\\ kalciumis;

\\ natriumis;

\\\ bariumis.

\\\\ romeli naerTi gamoiyofa vikasolis gaxurebiT koncentrirebul gogirdmJavasTan?

\\ gogirdis anhidridi;

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ natriumis sulfidi;

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\\\ oqsolinis molekulis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs hidroqsamatebis warmoqmnas:

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsili;

\\\ benzolis birTvi;

\\ ketojgufebi;

\\\ aminojgufi.

17

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati miekuTvneba bunebriv tetraciklinebs?

\\\ morfociklini;

\\\ metaciklini;

\\\ doqsiciklinis hidroqloridi;

\\ tetraciklinis hidroqloridi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati miekuTvneba naxevradsinTezur tetraciklinebs?

\\\ tetraciklinis hidroqloridi;

\\\ oqsitetraciklinis hidroqloridi;

\\\ tetraciklini;

\\ metaciklinis hidroqloridi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, samkurnalo nivTierebebis romeli jgufi miekuTvneba

oqtahidronaftacenis nawarmebs?

\\ tetraciklinebi;

\\\ penicilinebi;

\\\ tokoferolebi;

\\\ estrogenebi.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodi gamoiyeneba tetraciklinebis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\ nitritometria;

\\\ permanganometria;


\\\ acidimetria;

\\\\ CamoTvlili preparatebidan romelia para-aminofenolis nawarmi?

\\\ novokaini;

\\ paracetamoli;

\\\ qsikaini;

\\\ anesTezini;

\\\\ romeli nivTierebis acetilirebiT axdenen paracetamolis sinTezs?

\\ para-aminofenolis;

\\\ nitrobenzolis;

\\\ benzolis.

\\\ anilinis;

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba miiReba paracetamolis mJavuri hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ anilini;

\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\ antifebrini;

\\\ benzoli.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba miiReba fenacetinis mJavuri hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ paracetamoli;

\\\ benzaldehidi;

\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\ antifebrini.

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan reaqciiT ganasxvaveben paracetamols fenacetinisagan?


\\\ natriumis nitritTan;

18


\\\ kobaltis nitratTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel fizikur maxasiaTebels iyeneben paracetamolis


\\\ gardatexis maCvenebels;

\\ lRobis temperaturas;

\\\ xvedriT wonas;

\\\ siblantes;

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnis paracetamoli iisfer Seferadebas mJava areSi?


\\ kaliumis biqromatTan;

\\\ natriumis nitratTan;


\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT isazRvreba raodenobrivad paracetamoli mJavuri

hidrolizis Semdeg?

\\\ iodometriulad;


\\ nitritometriulad;

\\\ cerimetriulad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia salicilmJavas qimiuri saxelwodeba?

\\\\ para-oqsibenzois mJava;

\\ meta-oqsibenzois mJava;

\\\ para-aminobenzois mJava;

\\\ meta- aminobenzois mJava.

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnian benzoatebi movardisfro-xorcisfer naleqs?

\\\ kobaltis qloridTan;


\\\ vercxlis nitratTan;


\\\\ romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnis salicilis mJava lurj-iisfer Seferadebas?





\\\\ romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnian salicilatebi lurj-iisfer Seferadebas?





\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa naleqis saxiT natriumis salicilatis xsnaris

SemJavebis Sedegad?

\\\ fenoli;

\\\ benzoes mJava;

\\\ dioqsibenzoesmJava;

\\ salicilis mJava;

19

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT isazRvreba natriumis benzoati raodenobrivad eTeris

Tanaobisas?

\\ acidimetriulad;



\\\ alkalimetriulad;

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT isazRvreba natriumis salicilati raodenobrivad eTeris

Tanaobisas?


\\ acidimetriulad;

\\\ nitritometriulad;

\\\ bromatometriulad.

\\\\ romel gamxsnelSi xsnian benzoes mJavas rkinis (III) qloridTan reaqciis

Casatareblad?

\\\ wyalSi;

\\ natriumis hidroqsidSi;

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJavaSi;

\\\ spirtSi;

\\\\ rogori bunebis naerTebTanaa qimiurad SeuTavsebeli natriumis benzoati wamlis

formebSi?

\\\ fuZe;

\\\ sust fuZe;

\\ mJava;

\\\ neitralur.

\\\\ rogori bunebis naerTebTanaa natriumis salicilati qimiurad SeuTavsebeli wamlis

formebSi?

\\\ sust fuZe;

\\\ fuZe;

\\\ neitralur;

\\ mJava.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa salicilis mJavas gacxelebiT natriumis citratTan?

\\\ amiaki;

\\ fenoli;

\\\ gogirdis anhidridi;

\\\ gogirdwyalbadi;

\\\\ ra feris naerTi miiReba salicilis mJavas urTierTmoqmedebiT markis reaqtivTan?

\\\ yviTeli;

\\ wiTeli;

\\\ mwvane;

\\\ lurji;

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa salicilamidis gacxelebiT tutesTan?

\\\ fenoli;

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\ amiaki;

\\\ benzoes mJava.

20

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia salicilis mJavas rTuli eTeri?

\\\ salicilamidi;

\\\ oqsafenamidi;

\\ meTilsalicilati;

\\\ natriumis salicilati.

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan reaqciiT ganasxvaveben meTilsalicilats aspirinisagan?

\\ rkinis (III) qloridan;

\\\ bromian wyalTan;


\\\ natriumis tutesTan.

\\\\ salicilismJavas rTuli eTerebidan romeli preparati iZleva rkinis (III) qloridTan

reaqcias hidrolizis Semdeg?

\\\ meTilsalicilati;

\\ acetilsalicilis mJava;

\\\ fenilsalicilati;

\\\ salicilamidi.

\\\\ romeli preparati inaxeba gancalkevebiT rogorc mkveTrsuniani?

\\\ acetilsalicilis mJava;

\\ meTilsalicilati;

\\\ fenilsalicilati;

\\\ salicilamidi.

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili preparatebidan, romels aqvs ZmarmJavis susti suni?

\\\ fenilsalicilats;

\\ acetilsalicilis mJavas;

\\\ salicilamids;

\\\ oqsafenamids.

\\\\ CamoTvlili preparatebidan, romelia para-aminobenzoes mJavas eTeri?

\\\ saloli;

\\ novokaini;

\\\ aspirini;

\\\ izadrini.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa - paraaminobenzoes mJavas eTilis eTeri?

\\\ novokainis;

\\\ dikainis;

\\ anesTezinis;

\\\ novokainamidis.

\\\\ rogor areSia aramdgradi para-aminobenzoesmJavas eTerebi?

\\\ neitralur;

\\ tute;

\\\ mJava;

\\\ spirtian.

\\\\ romeli specifiuri minarevi SeiZleba iyos novokainSi?

\\\ para-aminofenoli;

\\ para-aminobenzoes mJava;

\\\ para-aminosalicilis mJava;

21

\\\ paracetamoli.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi ganapirobebs anesTezinSi diazosaRebavis warmoqmnis

reaqcias?


\\\ dieTilamino jgufi;

\\ aromatuli aminojgufi;

\\\ dimeTilamino jgufi.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi ganapirobebs NnovokainSi diazosaRebavis warmoqmnis

reaqcias?

\\\ dimeTilamino jgufi



\\\ dieTilamino jgufi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli preparati iZleva reaqcias qlor-ionze?

\\\ anesTezini;

\\\ acetilsalicilis mJava;

\\ novokaini;

\\\ rezorcini.

\\\\ romeli preparati warmoqmnis dieTilaminoeTanols tute hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ anesTezini;

\\ novokaini;

\\\ dikaini;

\\\ fenacetini.

\\\\ para aminobenzoes mJavas nawarmebidan, romeli preparati warmoqmnis eTanols tute

hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ dikaini;

\\ anesTezini;

\\\ novokainamidi;

\\\ novokaini.

\\\\ romeli reaqciis Sedegad miRebuli produqtiT ganasxvaveben novokains dikainisgan?

\\\ qlor-ionisTvis damaxasiaTebeli;

\\ tute hidrolizis;

\\\ bromian wyalTan;

\\\ natriumis hidroqsidTan.

\\\\ para-aminobenzoesmJavas romeli nawarmi ar warmoqmnis uSualod diazosaRebavs?

\\\ novokaini;

\\ dikaini;

\\\ novokainamidi.

\\\ anesTezini;

\\\\ para - aminobenzoesmJavas nawarmebidan, romels aqvs antiariTmiuli moqmedeba?

\\\ anesTezins;

\\ novokainamids;

\\\ dikains;

\\\ novokains.

22

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba emateba novokainis sainieqcio xsnarebs stabilizaciis mizniT?

\\\ natriumis qloridi;

\\ qlorwyalbadmJava;

\\\ askorbinis mJava.

\\\ natriumis metabisulfiti;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel preparats aqvs adgilobrivi saanesTezio moqmedeba?

\\ dikains;

\\\ aspirins;

\\\ efedrins;

\\\ novokainamids;

\\\\ romel preparatTanaa SeuTavsebeli novokaini rTuli wamlis formebSi?

\\\ adrenalinTan;

\\ analginTan;

\\\ efedrinTan;

\\\ mezatonTan.

\\\\ romeli raodenobrivi gansazRvris meTods ganapirobebs pirveladi aromatuli aminis

arseboba molekulaSi?

\\\ neitralizaciis;

\\\ argentometriuls;

\\\ kompleqsonometruls;

\\ nitritometriuls.

\\\\ romel preparats iyeneben novokainis sainieqcio xsnarTan erTad misi moqmedebis

gaxangrZlivebis mizniT?

\\\ dikains;

\\\ qsikains;

\\ adrenalins;

\\\ sovkains.

\\\\ CamoTvlili adgilobrivi saanesTezio saSualebebidan, romelia acetanilidis

nawarmi?

\\\ novokaini;

\\\ anesTezini;

\\ qsikaini;

\\\ dikaini.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa - dieTilamino _ 2, 4, 6

trimeTilacetanilidis hidroqloridi?

\\\ dikainis; ;

\\\ qsikainis;

\\ trimekainis;

\\\ novokainis.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba warmoiqmneba trimekainis hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ dimeTilanilini

\\ trimeTilanilini;

\\\ dimeTileTanoli;

\\\ dimeTilbuTanoli.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven raodenobrivad trimekains?

23

\\\ potenciometriulad;

\\ uwylo areSi titvriT;

\\\ polarimetriulad;


\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT sazRvraven raodenobrivad qsikains?

\\ uwylo areSi titvriT;

\\\ iodometriulad;

\\\ permanganometriulad;

\\\ bromatometriulad,

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia adrenalinis da noradrenalinis sinTezis sawyisi

nivTiereba?

\\\ rezorcini;

\\ pirokateqini;

\\\ fenoli;

\\\ pirogaloli.

\\\\ adrenalinis romeli izomeri gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ marjvnivmbrunavi;

\\ marcxnivmbrunavi;

\\\ mezoizomeri;

\\\ treoizomeri.

\\\\ efedrinis hidroqloridis romeli izomeri gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ marjvniv mbrunavi - treo;

\\\ marcxniv mbrunavi - eriTro;

\\\ marjvniv mbrunavi - eriTro;

\\ marcxniv mbrunavi - treo.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodi gamoiyeneba efedrinis hidroqloridis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ nitritometria;


\\ uwylo areSi titvra;

\\\ kompleqsonometria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia adrenalinis daJangvis produqti?

\\\ noradrenoqromi;

\\\ benzaldehidi;

\\\ adrenaloni;

\\ adrenoqromi;

\\\\ noradrenalinis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs mis

daJangvas noradrenoqromad?

\\\ meTilaminis jgufi;

\\ fenoluri hidroqsilebi;


\\\ hidrotartrati.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT aRmoaCenen adrenalinSi adrenoqromis minarevs?

\\\ polarimetriiT;

\\\ refraqtometriiT;

24

\\ Txelfenovani qromatografiiT;

\\\ ioncvliTi qromatografiiT.

\\\\ romel nivTierebas umateben adrenalinis saineqcio xsnars stabilizaciis mizniT?

\\\ askorbinis mJavas;

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJavas;

\\ natriumis metabisulfits;

\\\ natriumis sulfats.

\\\\ romel qimiuri meTodia mowodebuli sax. farmakopeaSi noradrenalinis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisTvis?

\\\ bromatometria;



\\\ argentometria;

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodia mowodebuli sax. farmakopeaSi adrenalinis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?


\\\ iodometria;

\\\ cerimetria;


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia mezatonis raodenobiTi gansazRvris farmakopeuli

meTodi?


\\ bromatometria;


\\\ nitritometria;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba levodofas identifikaciisaTvis?

\\\ natriumis nitriti;

\\\ difenilamini;

\\\ kobaltis qloridi;

\\ ninhidrini;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba meTildofas identifikaciisaTvis?

\\ ninhidrini;

\\\ natriumis nitriti;

\\\ difenilamini;

\\\ kobaltis qloridi;

\\\\ romeli saerTo reaqtiviT SeiZleba levodofas da meTildofas identificireba?

\\\ kobaltis qloridiT;

\\\ vercxlis nitratiT;

\\\ kaliumis permanganatiT;

\\ rkinis (III) qloridiT;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia levodofas dekarboqsilirebis produqti?

\\\ noradrenalini;

\\\ Tirozini;

\\ dofamini;

\\\ meTildofa.

25

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, benzolis nawarmTa romel jgufs miekuTvneba levomicetini?

\\\ para-amino;

\\\ orTo-amino;

\\ para-nitro;

\\\ orTo-nitro.

\\\\ qimiuri struqturidan gamomdinare, romeli jgufis antibiotikia levomicetini?

\\\ alicikluri;

\\ aromatuli;

\\\ aminoglikoziduri;

\\\ heterocikluri;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia levomicetinis farmakologiurad aqtiuri izomeri?

\\\ treo-marjvniv mbrunavi;

\\\ eriTro-marjvniv mbrunavi;

\\\ eriTro-marcxniv mbrunavi;

\\ treo-marcxniv mbrunavi.

\\\\ rogor xdeba levomicetinis miReba?

\\\ mikrobiologiuri sinTeziT;

\\ sruli qimiuri sinTeziT;

\\\ naxevradsinTezurad;

\\\ bunebrivi nedleulidan.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa levomicetinis tutesTan gacxelebiT?

\\ amiaki;

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\\ anilini;

\\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa siTxis zedapirze, levomicetinis stearatis mJavuri

hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ palmitinis mJava;

\\\ ZmarmJava;

\\ stearinis mJava;

\\\ suqcinmJava.

\\\\ CamoTvlili levomicetinis jgufis preparatebidan, romeli ixsneba kargad wyalSi?

\\\ levomicetinis stearati;

\\\ levomicetini;

\\ levomicetinis suqcinati;

\\\ sintomicini.

\\\\ CamoTvlili meTodebidan, romeli gamoiyeneba levomicetinis jgufis preparatebis

raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ potenciometria;

\\\ polarografia;

\\ speqtrofotometria;

\\\ refraqtometria.

\\\\ romeli Qqimiuri meTodiT xdeba levomicetinis raodenobrivi gansazRvra misi

wyalbadiT aRdgenis Semdeg?

26

\\\ acidimetriulad;

\\\ argentometriulad;;

\\ nitritometriulad;

\\\ kompleqsonometriulad.

\\\\ romeli organoleptikuri TvisebiT gamoirCeva levomicetinis stearati

levomicetinisagan?

\\\ aqvs suni;

\\\ mwarea;

\\\ yviTeli ferisaa;

\\ ara aqvs gemo.

\\\\ romel ionze iZleva reaqcias levomicetinis suqcinati?

\\\ sulfatze;

\\ natriumze;

\\\ kalciumze;

\\\ kaliumze.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba bilitrastSi iodis aRmosaCenad?


\\\Qqloramini;

\\ koncentruli gogirdmJava;

\\\ kaliumis qromati.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba triombrinSi iodis aRmosaCenad?

\\ koncentruli gogirdmJava;

\\\ saxamebeli;


\\\ kaliumis biqromati.

\\\\ iopanois mJavaze romeli reaqtivis damatebiT gamoiyofa iodis orTqli?

\\\ qloraminis;

\\ koncentrirebuli gogirdmJavis;

\\\ koncentrirebuli azotmJavis;

\\\ vercxlis nitratis.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT xdeba rentgenokontrastuli saSualebebis raodenobrivi

gansazRvra mineralizaciis Semdeg?

\\\ nitritometriiT;


\\ iodometriiT;

\\\ bromatometriiT.

\\\\ ratom inaxaven rentgenokontrastul saSualebebs narinjisfer qilebSi,

ultraiisferi sxivebis zemoqmedebisagan daculad?

\\\ kargaven sakristalizacio wyals;

\\\ ganicdian hidrolizs;

\\ gamoyofen Tavisufal iods;

\\\ gamoyofen ZmarmJavas.

\\\\ romeli reaqtiviT aRmoaCenen triiodTironinSi fenilis radikals?


\\\ spilenZis sulfatiT;

27

\\ rkinis (III) qloridiT;

\\\ kobaltis nitratiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia Tiroqsinis sinTezuri qimiuri analogi?

\\\ Tironini;

\\ diodTirozini;

\\\ Tireoidini;

\\\ triombrini.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa sulfonilSardovanas jgufis preparatebis tutesTan

gacxelebiT?

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\ amiaki;

\\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\ anilini.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa sulfonolSardovanas jgufis preparatebis mJavuri

hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ Sardovana;

\\\ benzolsulfamidi.

\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\\\ romeli reaqtiviT daadgenen sulfonilSardovanas jgufis preparatebSi,

mineralizaciis Semdeg, sulfojgufis Semcvelobas?


\\ bariumis qloridiT;

\\\ amoniumis oqsalatiT;

\\\ natriumis fosfatiT.

\\\\ qloraminebis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs maT

sadezinfeqcio moqmedebas?


\\ molekuluri qlori;

\\\ karboqsilis radikali;

\\\ sulfamiduri jgufi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qloramin b-s wyalSi hidrolizis saboloo produqti?

\\\ molekuluri qlori;

\\\ hipolqoriti;

\\ atomuri Jangbadi;

\\\ natriumis qloridi.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba miiReba qloramin b-s mJavuri hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ atomuri Jangbadi;

\\ molekuluri qlori;

\\\ qlorbenzosulfamidi.

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJava;

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT daadgenen qloraminebSi aqtiuri qloris Semcvelobas?

\\\ permanganatometriuli;

\\ iodometriuli;

\\\ bromatometriuli;

28

\\\ acidimetriuli.

\\\\ sulfanilamidebis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs maT

fuZe Tvisebas?

\\\ sulfamiduri radikali;

\\\ aromatuli birTvi;


\\\ imiduri jgufis wyalbadi.

\\\\ sulfanilamidebis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs maT mJava

Tvisebas?

\\\ aromatuli aminojgufi;

\\ sulfamiduri radikali;

\\\ Tiazolis birTvi;

\\\ aromatuli birTvi.

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT ganasxvaveben erTmaneTisagan sulfanilamidebs?

\\\ diazosaRebavis warmoqmnis;

\\\ eleqtrofiluri Canacvlebis;

\\ kompleqsnaerTebis warmoqmnis;

\\\ sulfojgufze reaqciiT.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa norsulfazolis pirolizis Sedegad?

\\ gogirdwyalbadi;

\\\ formaldehidi;

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ gogirdovani anhidridi.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa streptocidis mSral sinjaraSi gacxelebiT?

\\\ gogirdwyalbadi;

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\ anilini;

\\\ formaldehidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlili sulfanilamidebidan, romeli Seicavs molekulis struqturaSi

natriumis ions?

\\\ ftalazoli;

\\\ norsulfazoli;

\\ albucidi;

\\\ eTazoli.

\\\\ sulfanilamidebis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs

eleqtrofiluri Canacvlebis reaqciebs?


\\ aromatuli birTvi;


\\\ karboqsilis radikali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sulfanilamidi gamoyofs tutesTan gacxelebiT amiaks?

\\ urosulfani;

\\\ sulfadimezini;

\\\ sulfacil natriumi;

\\\ norsulfazoli.

29

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sulfanilamidi iZleva natriumis ionisaTvis

damaxasiaTebel alis Seferadebis reaqcias?

\\\ streptocidi;

\\\ fTalazoli;

\\ xsnadi streptocidi;

\\\ norsulfazoli.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa xsnadi streptocidis gogirdmJavasTan

urTierTmoqmedebiT?

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ anilini;

\\ formaldehidi;

\\\ gogirdwyalbadi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia sulfacil-natriumis hidrolizis produqti?

\\\ anilini;

\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ gogirdwyalbadi.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa sulginis pirolizis Sedegad?

\\ amiaki;

\\\ gogirdovani anhidridi;

\\\ gogirdwyalbadi;

\\\ naxSirorJangi.

\\\\ romel qimiur meTods iyeneben sulfanilamidebis raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ kompleqsonometrias;

\\\ permanganatometrias;

\\ nitritometrias;

\\\ cerimetrias.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa fTalazolis gasapvniT?

\\\ amiaki;

\\ ftalis mJava;

\\\ anilini;

\\\ ZmarmJava.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia prolongirebuli moqmedebis sulfanilamidi?

\\\ norsulfazoli;

\\ sulfadimetoqsini;

\\\ streptocidi;

\\\ eTazoli.

\\\\ sulfadimetoqsinis molekulis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs mis

prolongirebul moqmedebas?


\\ meToqsi jgufebi;


\\\ pirimidinis birTvi.

\\\\ romeli sulfanilamidi iZleva diazoreaqcias uSualod?

30

\\\ xsnadi streptocidi;

\\ norsulfazoli;

\\\ fTalazoli;

\\\ fTazini.

\\\\ romeli sulfanilamidi ar iZleva diazoreaqcias uSualod?

\\\ streptocidi;

\\\ sulfacil natriumi;

\\ fTalazoli;

\\\ norsulfazoli.

\\\\ sulfanilamidebis molekulis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs maT antimikrobul

aqtivobas?

\\ para-amino benzosulfamidi;

\\\ qlorbenzosulfanilamidi;

\\\ para-amino benzoes mJava;

\\\ benzosulfonili.

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT ganasxvaveben xsnad streptocids streptocidisagan?

\\ alis Seferadebis;

\\\ amiakis gamoyofis;

\\\ bromirebis;

\\\ anilinis gamoyofis.

\\\\ romeli jgufis heterocikluri naerTia furani?

\\\ najeri;

\\\ kondensirebuli;

\\\ ujeri;

\\ aromatuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli heterocikluri naerTia xuTwevriani?

\\ pirazoli;

\\\ diazepini;

\\\ oqsazini;

\\\ eTilenoqsidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia Svidwevriani heterocikli?

\\ diazepini;

\\\ piperazini;

\\\ piridazini;

\\\ Tiazini.

\\\\ romeli birTvebis kondensaciis produqtia qinolini?

\\\ piperidinis da benzolis;

\\ benzolis da piridinis;

\\\ pirimidinis da imidazolis;

\\\ benzolis da pirazinis.

\\\\ romel naxSirbadatomTan Canacvlebuli radikaliT gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan 5-

nitrofuranis nawarmebi:

\\\ mesame;

\\\ pirvel;

\\\ meoTxe;

31

\\ meore.

\\\\ rogori organoleptikuri TvisebebiT xasiaTdeba furacilini?

\\ yviTeli an momwvano-yviTeli fxvnilia, momwaro gemoTi;

\\\ TeTri an monacrisfro fxvnilia, motkbo gemoTi;

\\\ moyviTalo siTxea, mware gemoTi;

\\\ TeTri, amorfuli fxvnilia, ara aqvs gemo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan urTieTqmedeba warmoadgens zogad reaqcias 5-

nitrofuranis nawarmebze?


\\\ ninhidrinTan;

\\\ 2-4 diqlorfenolindofenolTan;

\\ natriumis tutesTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan reaqcia ganasxvavebs erTmaneTisgan 5-

nitrofuranis nawarmebs?

\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan;

\\\ koncentrirebul gogirdmJavasTan;

\\\ diazoreaqtivTan;

\\\ hidroqsilaminTan.

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan reaqcias emyareba furadoninis raodenobrivi gansazRvra

fotokolorimetruli meTodiT?

\\ natriumis hidroqsidTan;



\\\ vercxlis nitratTan.

.

\\\\ rogor pirobebSi inaxaven 5-nitrofuranis nawarmebs?

\\\ kargad Tavdaxurul WurWelSi, dabal temperaturaze;

\\ kargad Tavdaxurul WurWelSi, sinaTlisagan daculad;

\\\ moparafinebul WurWelSi, gril adgilas;

\\\ moparafinebul WurWelSi,oTaxis temperaturaze.

\\\\ romeli meTodi ar gamoiyeneba 5-nitrofuranis nawarmebis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ fotokolorimetria;


\\\ iodometria;

\\ refraqtometria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miekuTvneba qromanul naerTebs?

\\ tokoferolebi;

\\\ flavonoidebi;

\\\ kumarinebi;

\\\ furokumarinebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel preparats gaaCnia fotomasensibilebeli moqmedeba?

\\\ tokoferols;

\\ beroqsans;

\\\ neodikumarins;

\\\ nitrofarins.

32

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia 4-oqsikumarinebis saerTo aRmomCeni reaqcia?

\\\ eTeris jgufis hidrolizi;

\\\ samqlorrkinasTan urTierTqmedeba;

\\\ difenilaminTan urTierTqmedeba;

\\ diazotireba.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedebis arian 4-oqsikumarinis nawarmebi?

\\\ fotomasensibilebeli;

\\\ pirdapiri moqmedebis antikoagulantebi;

\\ arapirdapiri moqmedebis antikoagulantebi;

\\\ E vitaminuri aqtivobis.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufiT gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan tokoferolebi me-5, me-7

da me-8 mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ hidroqsilis;

\\ meTilis;

\\\ aminis;

\\\ karbonilis.

\\\\ rogori optikuri TvisebebiT xasiaTdebian bunebrivi tokoferolebi?

\\\ aqvT ori asimetruli naxSirbadi;

\\\ aqvT sami asimetriuli naxSirbadi;

\\\ marjvnivmbrunavi izomerebia;

\\ marcxnivmbrunavi izomerebia.

\\\\ saxelmwifo farmkopeis mixedviT, romeli qimiuri meTodiT xdeba tokoferolebis

raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\ cerimetriiT;

\\\ neitralizaciiT;

\\\ kieldalis meTodiT;

\\\ kompleqsonometriiT.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri TvisebiT gansxvavdeba rutini qvercetinisgan?

\\\ tute areSi gardaiqmneba qalkonad:

\\\ mJava areSi warmoqmnis cianinqlorids;

\\\ urTierTqmedebs rkinis(III) qloridTan;

\\ urTierTqmedebs felingis reaqtivTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba warmoadgens rutinozidebis jams?

\\\ rutini;

\\ venorutoni;

\\\ qvercetini;

\\\ piracetami.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli heterocikluri birTvi warmoadgens makrocikluri naerTis

- ciankobalaminis struqturis safuZvels?

\\\ piridini;

\\ piroli;

\\\ furani;

\\\ pirolizidini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli naerTi Seicavs polivinilpirolidons?

33

\\\ hemoglobini;

\\\ ciankobalamini;

\\ hemodezi;

\\\ qlorofili.

\\\\ romeli konstantis gansazRvraa aucilebeli hemodezis standartizaciisaTvis?

\\ molekuluri masis;


\\\ lRobis temperaturis;

\\\ duRilis temperaturis.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvs hemodezs?

\\ detoqsikaciuri;

\\\ analgeziuri;

\\\ antikoagulianturi;

\\\ fsiqotropiuli.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri bmis tipiT ukavSirdeba ciankobalaminSi nukleotidi korinul

sistemas:

\\\ ionuri;

\\\ kovalenturi;

\\ peptiduri;

\\\ wyalbaduri.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT ar xdeba ciankobalaminis standartizacia?

\\\ qimiuriT;

\\\ speqtrofotometriiT;

\\ lRobis temperaturis gansazRvriT;

\\\ mikrobiologiuriT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia B12 vitaminis bunebrivi kofermenti?

\\ kobamidi;

\\\ fsevdokobalamini;

\\\ oqsikobalamidi;

\\\ nitrokobalamidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia ciankobalamidis aqtiuri metaboliti?

\\\ eTiokobalamidi;

\\ oqsikobalamidi;

\\\ fsevdokobalamidi;

\\\ kobamidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli alkaloidis safuZvelia pirolizidinis bicikluri

sistema?

\\ platifilinis;

\\\ serotoninis;

\\\ furacilinis;

\\\ indometacinis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan ar urTierTqmedebs platifilinis

hidrotartrati?

\\\ pikrinmJavasTan;

\\\ kaliumis qloridTan;

34

\\ vercxlis nitratTan;

\\\ beta-naftolTan.

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba platifilinis raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ acidimetria;

\\\ nitritometria;

\\ fotokolorimetria;

\\\ refraqtometria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis struqturis safuZvelia indolis bicikluri

sistema:

\\ serotoninis;

\\\ ciankobalaminis;

\\\ amidopirinis.

\\\ furacilinis.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa 5-oqsitriftamini?

\\\ meqsaminis;

\\ serotoninis;

\\\ indometacinis;

\\\ ergometrinis.

\\\\ romeli zogadi reaqciiTaa SesaZlebeli serotoninis, meqsaminis da indometacinis

identifikacia?

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsilisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli;

\\\ qlor-ionis damadasturebeli;

\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan kompleqswarmomqmneli;

\\\ diazosaRebavebis warmomqmneli.

\\\\ indolis nawarmebidan, romeli xasiaTdeba radioproteqtoruli moqmedebiT?

\\\ serotonini;

\\\ indometacini;

\\ meqsamini;

\\\ rezerpini.

\\\\ indolis nawarmebidan, romeli xasiaTdeba hipotenziuli moqmedebiT?

\\ rezerpini;

\\\ meqsamini;

\\\ indometacini;

\\\ ergotamini;

\\\\ indolis nawarmebidan, romeli xasiaTdeba optikuri aqtivobiT?

\\\ meqsamini;

\\\ indometacini;

\\ rezerpini;

\\\ serotonini.

\\\\ indolis nawarmi preparatebidan, romeli iZleva nitrat-ionze reaqcias?

\\ striqnini;

\\\ rezerpini;

\\\ indometacini;

\\\ ergometrini.

35

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvs prozerins?

\\\ analgeziuri;

\\\ anTebis sawinaaRmdego;

\\ glaukomis samkurnalo;

\\\ Sizofreniis samkurnalo.

\\\\ rogori Terapiuli aqtiuroba da toqsikuroba aqvs sekurinins striqninisgan

gansxvavebiT?

\\\ maRali Terapiuli aqtiuroba da naklebi toqsikuroba;

\\\ maRali Terapiuli aqtiuroba Zlieri toqsikuroba;

\\ dabali Terapiuli aqtiuroba da naklebi toqsikuroba;

\\\ dabali Terapiuli aqtiuroba da Zlieri toqsikuroba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis struqturis safuZvelia pirazoli?

\\\ dibazolis;

\\\ ergometrinis;

\\ analginis;

\\\ nikotinmJavis.

\\\\ pirazolis nawarmebidan, romels aqvs me-3 da me-5 C-Tan ketojgufebi?

\\\ analgins;

\\\ antipirins;

\\ butadions;

\\\ amidopirins.

\\\\ pirazolis birTvis romel mdgomareobaSi Canacvlebuli funqcionaluri jgufebi

ganapirobebs misi nawarmebis farmakologiur aqtiurobas?

\\\ me-2;

\\\ me-3;

\\ me-4;

\\\ me-5.

\\\\ antipirinis da amidopirinisagan gansxvavebiT, romeli reaqciaa damaxasiaTebeli

analginisTvis?

\\ mineralur mJavebTan gacxelebiT formaldehidis gamoyofa;

\\\ natriumis nitritTan reaqcia;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridTan urTierTqmedeba;

\\\ vercxlis nitratTan urTierTqmedeba.

\\\\ romeli reaqciaa specifikuri amidopirinisTvis?

\\ vercxlis nitratTan;

\\\ natriumis ionze;


\\\ mesameul azotze.

\\\\ romeli reaqciaa specifkiuri antipirinisTvis?

\\ natriumis nitritTan;

\\\ natriumis ionze;


\\\ kaliumis ferocianidTan.

\\\\ pirazolis nawarmebidan, romeli xasiaTdeba higroskopiulobiT?

\\\ amidopirini;

36

\\\ butadioni;

\\\ antipirini;

\\ analgini.

\\\\ pirazolis nawarmebidan, romeli gamoiyeneba sainieqciod?

\\ analgini;

\\\ antipirini;

\\\ amidopirini;

\\\ butadioni.

\\\\ romeli preparatis dominanti metabolitia 4-aminoantipirini:

\\ amidopirinis;

\\\ analginis;

\\\ antipirinis;

\\\ butadionis.

\\\\ pirazolon-5-is nawarmebidan, romeli gamoiyeneba upiratesad revmatuli da

arTrituli daavadebebis dros?

\\\ analgini;

\\\ antipirini;

\\\ amidopirini;

\\ butadioni.

\\\\ romel meTods ar gamoiyeneben pirazolonis nawarmebis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\\ speqtrofotometrias;

\\\ fotokolorimetrias;

\\\ iodometrias;

\\ polarimetrias.

\\\\ CamoTvlili preparatebidan, romlis struqturis safuZvelia benzimidazolis

heterocikluri sistema?

\\\ pilokarpinis;

\\ dibazolis;

\\\ klofelinis;

\\\ metronidazolis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa 2-benzilbenzimidazolis

hidroqloridi?

\\ dibazolis;

\\\ klofelinis;

\\\ pilokarpinis;

\\\ metronidazolis.

\\\\ imidazolis nawarmi preparatebidan, romeli ar iZleva qlor-ionze reaqcias?

\\\ pilokarpini;

\\ metronidazoli;

\\\ dibazoli;

\\\ klofelini.

\\\\ imidazolis nawarmi preparatebidan, romeli gamoiyeneba alkoholizmis da

troqomonozis samkurnalod?

\\\ pilokarpini;

37

\\\ dibazoli;

\\\ klofelini;

\\ metronidazoli.

\\\\ imidazolis nawarmebidan, romelia papaverinis sinTezuri analogi?

\\ dibazoli;

\\\ pilokarpini;

\\\ metronidazoli;

\\\ klofelini.

\\\\ romeli preparatis struqturis safuZvelia piridin-3 karbonmJava?

\\\ parmidinis;

\\ nikotimJavas;

\\\ piriditolis;

\\\ kordiaminis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia piridin-3 karbonmJavis kompleqsnaerTi?

\\ koamidi;

\\\ parmidini;

\\\ nikodini;

\\\ izoniazidi.

\\\\ piridinis nawarmebidan, romeli gamoiyeneba anemiis samkurnalod?

\\\ ftivazidi;

\\\ nikotinamidi;

\\ koamidi;

\\\ nikotinmJava.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia B6 vitaminis generiuli saxelwodeba?

\\\ ciankobalamini;

\\ piridoqsini;

\\\ izoniazidi;

\\\ feramidi.

\\\\ romeli preparati gamoiyeneba pelagris samkurnalod?

\\\ parmidini;

\\\ izoniazidi;

\\\ nikotinmJavas dieTilamidi;

\\ nikotinmJava.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens piridoqsinis koferments?

\\ piridoqsalfosfati;

\\\ parmidini;

\\\ piriditoli;

\\\ izoniazidi.

\\\\ piridinis nawarmi romeli preparati xasiaTdeba antiaTerosklerozuli moqmedebiT?

\\\ piriditoli;

\\ parmidini;

\\\ nikotinmJava;

\\\ izonazidi.

38

\\\\ romeli meTodi ar gamoiyeneba piridinmeTanolis nawarmebis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisaTvis??

\\\ speqtrofotometria;



\\ polarimetria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia PP vitamini?\\ nikotinmJava;

\\\ kordiamini;

\\\ nikodini;

\\\ nikotinamidi.

\\\\ piridin-3 karbinmJavas sxva nawarmebisgan gansxvavebiT, romeli meTodiTaa

SesaZlebeli koamidis raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\\ azotis mixedviT kieldalis meTodiT;

\\\ speqtrofotometriiT;

\\\ uwylo areSi titvriT

\\ kompleqsonometriiT.

\\\\ rogori fizikuri TvisebebiT xasiaTdeba koamidi?

\\\ wiTeli fxvnilia, ixsneba wyalSi;

\\ Ria iisferi fxvnilia, ixsneba wyalSi;

\\\ yviTeli fxvnilia, ar ixsneba wyalSi;

\\\ momwvano fxvnilia, ar ixsneba wyalSi.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba miiReba nikotinmJavas Termuli daSliT?

\\\ dieTilamini;

\\\ formaldehidi;

\\\ amiaki;

\\ piridini.

\\\\ piridin-3 karbinmJavis nawarmebidan, romeli iSleba formaldehidis warmoqmniT?

\\ nikodini;

\\\ nikotinamidi;

\\\ nikotinmJava;

\\\ nikotinmJavis dieTilamidi.

\\\\ piridin-3 karbinmJavis nawarmebidan, romlis standartizacia xdeba

refraqtometriuli meTodiT?

\\\ nikotinmJavis;

\\\ nikotinamidis;

\\ nikotinmJavas dieTilamidis;

\\\ nikodinis.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nivTierebis 25%-iani wyalxsnaria kordiamini?

\\\ nikotinmJavis;

\\\ nikotinamidis;

\\ nikotinmJavas dieTilamidis;

\\\ nikodinis.

\\\\ piridinis nawarmebidan, romels aqvs naRvRlmdeni moqmedeba?

\\\ piridoqsinis hidroqlorids;

39

\\ nikodins;

\\\ nikotinamids;

\\\ parmidins.

\\\\ piridinis nawarmebidan, romeli warmoadgens siTxes?

\\ nikotinmJavis dieTilamidi;

\\\ izoniazidi;

\\\ pirodoqsalfosfati;

\\\ nikotinamidi.

\\\\ rogori Ffarmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvT izonikotinmJavas hidrazidebs da

hidrazonebs?

\\\ antiariTmiuli;

\\ antituberkuliozuri;

\\\ naRvlmdeni;

\\\ antipelagruli.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa - izonikotinmJavis hidrazidi?

\\\ saluzidis;

\\\ nialamidis;

\\\ fTivazidis;

\\ izoniazidis.

\\\\ romeli preparati warmoqmnis mJavuri hidrolizis Sedegad vanilins?:

\\\ izoniazidi;

\\ ftivazidi;

\\\ saluzidi;

\\\ nialamidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlili preparatebidan, romlis struqturis safuZvelia tropanis

kondensirebuli sistema?

\\\ ftivazidis;

\\\ barbitalis;

\\\ qinaqinis;

\\ skopolaminis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia DL tropismJavis da spirt tropinis eTeri?

\\\ homatropini;

\\\ tropacini;

\\ atropini;

\\\ hiosciamini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia tropis mJavis da spirt skopinis eTeri?

\\\ aprofeni;

\\ skopolamini;

\\\ tropacini;

\\\ atropini.

\\\\ tropinis romeli nawarmi ar iZleva vitali-morenis reaqcias?

\\\ atropini;

\\\ skopolamini;

\\ homatropini;

\\\ tropafeni.

40

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa - benzoilekgoninis meTilis eTeri?

\\\ atropinis;

\\\ homatropinis;

\\ kokainis;

\\\ skopolaminis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia kokainis farmakologiuri analogi?

\\\ atropini;

\\ novokaini;

\\\ serotonini;

\\\ nikotinamidi.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvs qinidins?

\\ antiariTmiuli;

\\\ antiseptikuri;

\\\ saanesTezio;

\\\ antivirusuli.

\\\\ qinolinis jgufis romel preparats gaaCnia adgilobrivi saanesTezio moqmedeba?:

\\\ qinidins;

\\\ qingamins;

\\ sovkains;

\\\ triqomonacids.

\\\\ qinolinis nawarmi romeli preparati gamoiyeneba wiTeli qaris samkurnalod?

\\\ qinaqini;

\\\ qinidini;

\\\ qingamini;

\\ sovkaini.

\\\\ ratom ar SeiZleba qinaqinis sulfatis xsnaris sterilizacia?

\\\ warmoiqmneba fuZe naerTi;

\\\ iSleba kristalhidrati;

\\ warmoiqmneba qinotoqsini;

\\\ hidrolizdeba vinil-qinuklidini.

\\\\ romeli nivTierebis marjvnivmbrunavi izomeria qinidini?

\\\ qingaminis;

\\\ sovkainis;

\\\ cinxonidinis;

\\ qinaqinis.

\\\\ romeli meTodiTaa SesaZlebeli qinaqinisa da qinidinis gansxvaveba erTmaneTisagan?

\\\ qimiuri;

\\\ speqtrofotometriuli;

\\\ qromatografiuli;

\\ polarimetriuli.

\\\\ qinuklidinis jgufis romeli preparatia antihistaminuri saSualeba:

\\\ kvalidili;

\\ fenkaroli;

\\\ aceklidini;

41

\\\ oqsilidini.

\\\\ qinuklidinis romeli naerTi iZleva igiveobis reaqcias salicilis mJavaze:

\\\ oqsilidini;

\\ aceklidini;

\\\ kvalidili;

\\\ fenkaroli.

\\\\ qinuklidinis romeli naerTi iZleva reaqcias markis reaqtivTan?

\\ fenkaroli;

\\\ oqsilidini;

\\\ kvalidili;

\\\ aceklidini.

\\\\ qinuklidinis nawarm romel preparats gaaCnia miorelaqsanturi moqmedeba?

\\ kvalidils;

\\\ oqsilidins;

\\\ fenkarols;

\\\ aceklidins.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati miekuTvneba fenantren-izoqionilinis nawarmebs?

\\\ glaucini;

\\ morfini;

\\\ papaverini;

\\\ drotaverini.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nivTierebis struqturaSi Sedis benzilizoqinolinis sistema?

\\\ glaucinis;

\\\ dioninis;

\\ papaverinis;

\\\ promedolis.

\\\\ romeli reaqciiTaa SesaZlebeli papaverinis identifikacia metoqsi da

etoqsijgufebis mixedviT?

\\\ konc. azotmJavasTan gacxelebiT;

\\\ silikovolframmJavas moqmedebiT;

\\\ dragendorfis reaqtivTan urTierTqmedebiT;

\\ hidroqsamatebis warmoqmniT.

\\\\ romeli preparatis struqturis safuZvelia qinolini?

\\\ oqsolidinis;

\\ qinaqinis;

\\\ papaverinis;

\\\ drotaverinis.

\\\\ romeli marilis saxiT gamoiyeneba kodeini medicinaSi:

\\\ nitratis;

\\\ acetatis;

\\\ sulfatis;

\\ fosfatis.

42

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan urTierTqmedebiTaa SesaZlebeli morfinis gansxvaveba

kodeinisgan?


\\\ markis reaqtivTan;

\\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan;

\\\ konc. gogirdmJavasa da azotmJavasTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia aporfinis nawarmi?

\\\ kodeini;

\\ glaucini;

\\\ apomorfini;

\\\ morfini.

\\\\ no-Spis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs spazmolizur efeqts?

\\\ izoqinolinis birTvSi mesameuli azoti;

\\\ dieToqsi jgufebi;

\\ benzilis radikali;

\\\ 3, 4 _ dieToqsibenzilideni.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimuri saxelwodebaa – meTilmorfini?

\\\ morfinis;

\\\ apomorfinis;

\\\ dioninis;

\\ kodeinis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatia morfinis sinTezuri analogi?

\\\ kodeini;

\\\ dionini;

\\\ glaucini;

\\ promedoli.

\\\\ rogori optikuri TvisebebiT xasiaTdeba kodeini?

\\\ marcxniv mbrunavi stereoizomeria;

\\\ marjvniv mbrunavi stereoizomeria;

\\ racematia;

\\\ treoiziomeria.

\\\\ romeli reaqciaa specifikuri morfinis identifikaciisTvis?

\\ rkinis (III) qloridis xsnarTan;

\\\ konc. azotmJavasTan;

\\\ amoniumis hidroJangTan;

\\\ dragendorfis reaqtivTan.

\\\\ romeli preparati ar warmoqmnis apomorfins konc. mJaveebTan gacxelebiT?

\\\ morfini;

\\\ eTilmorfini;

\\\ kodeini;

\\ promedoli.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa – eTilmorfini?

\\\ kodeinis;

\\\ pormedolis;

\\ dioninis

43

\\\ apomorfinis.

\\\\ romeli nivTierebis qimiuri saxelwodebaa - diacetilmorfini?

\\\ kodeinis;

\\\ glaucinis;

\\ heroinis;

\\\ drotaverinis.

\\\\ medicinis romel sferoSi gamoiyeneba dionini anesTeziisTvis?

\\\ stomatologiaSi;

\\\ laringologiaSi;

\\\ gastro-enterologiaSi;

\\ ofTalmologiaSi.

\\\\ romeli preparati gamoiyeneba antidotad morfinisa da misi farmakologiuri

analogebis zedozirebisas?

\\\ meTadoni;

\\\ apomorfini;

\\\ aminazini;

\\ naloqsoni.

\\\\ rogori bunebis naerTebTanaa SeuTavsebeli papaverinis hidroqloridi

wyalxsnarebSi?

\\\ sust mJava;

\\\ amfoterul;

\\ fuZe;

\\\ mJava.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa: 5-nitro-8-hidroqsiqinolini?

\\\ qinidinis;

\\\ qingaminis;

\\\ qinozolis;

\\ 5-nokis.

\\\\ 8-oqsiqinolinis struqturis romeli fragmentia mgrZnobiare ultraiisferi sxivebis

mimarT:

\\\ nitrojgufi;


\\\ benz-piridini;

\\ fenoluri hidroqsili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan urTierTqmedeba iTvleba zogad TvisebiT

reaqciad 8-oqsiqinolinis nawarmebisTvis?

\\\ natriumis karbonatTan; /

\\ rkinis (III)qloridTan;

\\\ azotmJavasTan;

\\\ natriumis nitritTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qinozolis raodenobrivi gansazRvris farmakopeuli

meTodi?


44


\\\ iodometria;

\\ neitralizacia.

\\\\ qinolinis romel naerTs aqvs spermatociduli unari?

\\\ enteroseptols;

\\ qinozols;

\\\ nitroqsolins;

\\\ sovkains.

\\\\ 8-oqsiqonolinis nawarmi romeli preparati ar iwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtSi da aqvs

lokaluri moqmedeba?

\\\ qinozoli;

\\ enteroseptoli;

\\\ nitroqsolini;

\\\ sovkaini.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT xdeba enteroseptolis raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\\ neitralizaciT;

\\ iodometriiT;

\\\ nitritometriiT;

\\\ argentometriiT.

\\\\ romel daavadebas iwvevs serotoninis koncentraciis darRveva?

\\\ pelagras;

\\\ qserofTalmias;

\\\ skorbuts;

\\ Sizofrenias.

\\\\ indolis nawarmebidan romel maTgans aqvs radioproteqtoruli Tviseba?

\\\ serotonins;

\\\ rezerpins;

\\ meqsamins;

\\\ indometacins.

\\\\ indolis jgufis romel naerTs aqvs anTebis sawinaaRmdego da analgeziuri

Tvisebebi?

\\\ meqsamins;

\\\ rezerpins;

\\\ serotoninis adipinats;

\\ indometacins.

\\\\ indolis nawarmi romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa 5-meToqsitriftamini?

\\\ indometacinis;

\\\ serotoninis adipinatis;

\\ meqsaminis;

\\\ rezerpinis.

\\\\ indolis nawarmebidan, romel preparats aqvs hipotenziuri efeqti?

\\\ indometacins;

\\ rezerpins;

\\\ meqsamins;

\\\ serotonis adipinats.

45

\\\\ fizostigmini haerze advilad iJangeba wiTeli feris rubezerinad. molekulis

romeli fragmentia pasuxismgebeli daJangvaSi?

\\\ aromatul rgolSi – ureTanuli jgufebi;


\\ salicilis mJava;

\\\ ori mesameuli azoti.

\\\\ rezerpinis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs mis advilad

Jangvas haerze?


\\\ rTuli eTeruli kavSiri;

\\\ aromatuli birTvi;

\\ metoqsijgufebi.

\\\\ romeli heterocikluri sistemaa Tiaminis nawarmebis safuZveli:

\\\ piridini _ Tiazoli;

\\\ piridazin _ imidazoli;

\\\ piperidin _ Tiazini;

\\ pirimidin _ Tiazoli.

\\\\ Tiaminis nawarmi romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa 4-meTil-5B-oqsieTil-N-(2-meTil-4-amino 5-meTilpirimidili) _ Tiazolis fosformJava eTeris monofosfati?

\\\ Tiaminis qloridi;

\\ fosfoTiamini;

\\\ kokarboqsilaza;

\\\ riboflavini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel naerTebTanaa SeuTavsebeli Tiaminis preparatebi?

\\\ sagule glikozidebTan;

\\ fuZe naerTebTan;

\\\ mJava naerTebTan;

\\\ naxSirwylebTan.

\\\\ Tiaminis nawarmi romeli preparati ar iZleva fosfatebze damaxasiaTebel reaqcias:

\\ Tiaminis qloridi;

\\\ fosfoTiamini;

\\\ benfoTiamini;

\\\ kokarboqsilaza.

\\\\ Tiaminis preparatebi tute areSi inaqtivirdebian. molekulis romeli fragmenti

ganicdis cvlilebas?

\\\ pirimidinis birTvi iSleba;

\\\ pirimidinis birTvis me-4 mdgomareobaSi mdebare aminojgufi gardaiqmneba;

\\ Tiazolis birTvi iSleba;

\\\ Tiazolis birTvis me-4 mdgomareobaSi meTilis radikali iJangeba.

\\\\ romel daavadebas iwvevs Tiaminis nakleboba?

\\\ qserofTalmias;

\\ beri-beris;

\\\ raqits;

\\\ cingas.

46

\\\\ romeli meTodi ar gamoiyeneba Tiaminis preparatebis raodenobrivi analizisaTvis?

\\\ kolorimetria;

\\\ fluorometria;


\\ polarimetria.

\\\\ romel areSi inaqtivirdeba Tiaminis preparatebi?

\\\ sust mJava;

\\\ Zlier mJava:

\\\ neitralur;

\\ tute.

\\\\ barbiturmJavas molekulaSi, natriumis ionis romel mdgomareobaSi CanacvlebiT

miiReba barbituratebi?

\\\ pirvel;

\\ me-2;

\\\ me-3;

\\\ me-6.

\\\\ romeli barbiturati xasiaTdeba xangrZlivi saZile efeqtiT?

\\\ heqsenali;

\\\ nembutali;

\\\ barbamili;

\\ fenobarbitali.

\\\\ Bbarbituratebis romel preparats gaaCnia xanmokle saZile efeqti?

\\\ fenobarbitals;

\\\ benzonals;

\\ heqsenals;

\\\ barbitals.

\\\\ barbituratebi iwveven imunitetis daqveiTebas garkveuli jgufis samkurnalo

saSualebebTan erTdroulad miRebisas. CamoTvlilTagan, romelia es preparatebi?

\\\ sagule glikozidebi;

\\ antibiotikebi;

\\\ neirolefsiur preparatebi;

\\\ antikoaguliantebi.

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi ar gamoiyeneba barbituratebis identifikaciisaTvis?

\\\ kobaltis marilebi;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridis xsnari;

\\\ spilenZis sulfati;

\\ hidroqsilaminis hidroqloridi.

\\\\ romeli naerTi warmoiqmneba barbituratebis tuteebTan SelRobis Sedegad?

\\\ dieTilamini;

\\\ Sardovana;

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJava;

\\ amiaki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli barbiturati iZleva alis Seferadebis reaqcias?

\\\ luminali;

\\ heqsenali;

47

\\\ benzonali;

\\\ barbitali.

\\\\ romeli barbiturati warmoqmnis fuZe naerTs mJavis damatebiT?

\\\ fenobarbitali;

\\\ benzonali;

\\\ barbitali;

\\ heqsenali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia barbitalisTvis damaxasiaTebeli reaqcia?

\\\ diazoreaqcia natriumis nitritTan mJava areSi;

\\\ alis Seferadeba;

\\\ marilmJavasTan fuZe naerTis warmoqmna;

\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan kompleqsnaerTebis warmoqmna.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqcia ar axasiaTebs medinals?

\\\ alis Seferadeba;

\\\ marilmJavasTan fuZe naerTis warmoqmna;

\\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan feradi reaqcia;

\\ aromatuli nitronaerTis warmoqmna.

\\\\ romeli meTodi ar gamoiyeneba barbituratebis raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis?



\\\ argentometria;

\\ polarografia.

\\\\ romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 5,5 _ dieTilbarbituris mJava?

\\\ luminali;

\\\ barbamili;

\\\ benzonali;

\\ barbitali.

\\\\ romeli preperatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 5-eTil-5 _ fenilbarbiturmJava?

\\\ barbamili;

\\ fenobarbitali;

\\\ heqsenali;

\\\ medinali.

\\\\ romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 5-eTil-5 (2 amil) _ barbituratnatriumi?

\\\ heqsenali;

\\ etaminal natriumi;

\\\ barbitali;

\\\ luminali.

\\\\ romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 1-benzoil-5eTil-5fenil barbiturmJava?

\\\ barbamili;

\\ benzonali;

\\\ heqsenali;

\\\ fenobarbitali.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvs 5-ftoruracils?

48

\\\ antimikrobuli;

\\ antisimsivnuri;


\\\ antihemolizuri.

\\\\ romeli preparatis qimiuri saxelwodebaa: 6-meTiluracil-2,4-dioqsi-6-meTil, 1, 2, 3, 4

tetrahidropirimidini?

\\\ uracilis;

\\ meTiluracilis;

\\\ fToruracilis;

\\\ fTorafuris.

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT SeiZleba ftoruracilisa da meTiluracilis gansxvaveba?

\\ ftoridionis mixedviT;

\\\ natriumis hidroqsidis damatebiT;

\\\ kobaltis marilebTan kompleqsnaerTis warmoqmniT;

\\\ vercxlis nitratTan reaqciiT.

\\\\ uracilis romeli warmoebulia glikoziduri aRnagobis?

\\\ ftoruracili;

\\ ftorafuri;

\\\ meTiluracili;

\\\ uracili.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT amowmeben uracilis jgufis preparatebis siwmindes?

\\\ speqtrofotometriiT ultraiisfer ubanSi;

\\ Txel fenaze qromatografiiT;

\\\ polarimetriiT;

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtroskopiiT.

\\\\ uracilis nawarmi romeli preparatia Zlier toqsikuri, ris gamoc masTan muSaobisas

aucilebelia rezinis xelTaTmanebisa da airwinaRis xmareba?

\\\ meTiluracili;

\\\ fTorafuri;

\\ fToruracili;

\\\ Timini.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs fToruracils?

\\\ antianemiuri;

\\ antisimsivnuri;

\\\ leikocitebis mastimulirebeli;

\\\ hepatoproteqtoruli.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs FfTorafurs?


\\\ analgeziuri;

\\ antisimsivnuri;

\\\ hepatoproteqtoruli.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneba medicinaSi meTiluracili?

\\\ eriTropoezis mastimulirebelad;

\\\ leikopoezis damTrgunvel saSualebad;

\\\ antianemiur saSualebad;

49

\\ leikopoezis stimulatorad.

\\\\ romeli birTvebisgan Sedgeba purinis kondensirebuli heterocikluri sistema?

\\\ piridinisa da imidazolinisgan;

\\\ piridazinisa da pirazolisgan;

\\\ piperidinisa da Tiazolinisgan;

\\ pirimidinisa da imidazolisgan.

\\\\ kofeinis, Teofilinisa da Teobrominis warmoebisaTvis, maTi miRebis romeli wyaroa

rentabeluri?

\\\ kakaos xis nayofebi;

\\ frinvelTa eqskrementi;

\\\ Cais narCenebi;

\\\ sruli qimiuri sinTezi.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aniWebs mJavur bunebas Teofilins?

\\\ meTilis radikalebi;

\\\ me-2 da me-6 mdgomareobaSi ketojgufebi;

\\ imiduri wyalbadis atomebi;

\\\ imidazolis birTvSi mesameuli azoti.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aniWebs mJavur bunebas Teobromins?

\\\ imidazolis birTvSi mesameuli azoti

\\\ me-2 da me-6 mdgomareobaSi ketojgufebi;


\\ imiduri wyalbadis atomebi;

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi aniWebs sust fuZe Tvisebas Teofilins?

\\\ imiduri wyalbadis atomebi;


\\\ pirimidinis birTvi;

\\ imidazolis birTvis mesameuli azoti.

\\\\ ratom aris kofeini ufro mdgradi organul mJavaTa marilebTan, vidre mineralur

mJaveebTan?

\\ susti fuZe naerTia;

\\\ susti mJava naerTia;

\\\ amfoteruli naerTia;

\\\ imidazolis birTvi hidrolizis gamo.

\\\\ purinis nawarmi romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 1,3,7 _ trimeTilqsantini?

\\\ Teobromini;

\\\ Temisali;

\\\ Teofilini;

\\ kofeini.

\\\\ purinis nawarmi romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 1, 3 _ dimeTilqsantini?

\\\ Teobromini;

\\ Teofilini;

\\\ kofeini;

\\\ Temisali.

\\\\ purinis nawarmi romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 3, 7 _ dimeTilqsantini?

50

\\\ kofeini;

\\ Teobromini;

\\\ eufilini;

\\\ diprofilini.

\\\\ purinis romel preparats aqvs amiakis suni?

\\\ kofeins;

\\\ Teobromins;

\\ eufilins;

\\\ Temisals.

\\\\ romeli reaqciaa specifikuri purinis nawarmTa identifikaciisaTvis?

\\ mureqsidis sinji;

\\\ vitali-morenis reaqcia;

\\\ taleioqinis sinji;

\\\ diazosaRebavebis warmoqmna.

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT ganasxvaveben eufilins qsantinis sxva nawarmebisgan? \\\ mureqsidis

sinjis warmoqmniT;

\\\ periodidis warmoqmniT;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridis moqmedebiT;

\\ spilenZis sulfatTan reaqciiT.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT ar gansazRvraven kofeins raodenobrivad?


\\\ fotoeleqtrokolorimetriulad;

\\\ iodometriulad;

\\ polarimetriulad.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT gansazRvraven eufilinSi eTilendiamins?

\\\ argentometriiT;

\\\ kompleqsonometriiT;

\\ neitralizaciiT;

\\\ iodometriiT.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT xdeba sax. Ffarmakopeis mixedviT qsantinolnikotinatis

raodenobrivi gansazRvra?

\\ uwylo areSi potenciometruli titvriT;

\\\ ultraiisferi speqtrofotometriiT;

\\\ iodometriulad;

\\\ fotokolorimetriulad.

\\\\ farmakologiuri TvisebebiT, romeli preparatis msgavsia Teofilini?

\\\ kofeinis;

\\ Teobrominis;

\\\ eufilinis;

\\\ diprofilinis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli Seesabameba kofeinis farmakologiur moqmedebas?

\\\ Trgunavs sunTqvis centrs;

\\\ amcirebs gulis kunTis kumSvadobis intensivobasa da sixSires;

\\\ aqveiTebs kuWis sekreciul funqcias;

\\ aRagznebs nervul sistemas.

51

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli komponenti ar monawileobs nukleotidebis aRnagobaSi?

\\\ pirimidinisa da purinis birTvebi;

\\ gogirdmJava;

\\\ pentoza-Saqari;

\\\ fosformJava.

\\\\ romeli bunebrivi nedleulidan xdeba atf-is miReba?

\\\ frinvelTa eqskrementisgan;

\\ cxovelTa kunTovani qsovilisgan;

\\\ cxovelTa RviZlisgan;

\\\ cxovelTa placentisgan.

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba purinis nukleozidebis identifikaciisTvis?

\\\ potenciometria;

\\ infrawiTel speqtroskopia;

\\\ Txel fenaze qromatografia;

\\\ polarimetria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba purinis nukleozidebis siwmindis

dasadgenad?

\\\ potenciometria;

\\\ speqtrofotometrias;

\\ qaRaldze qromatografias;

\\\ polarografias.

\\\\ purinis antimetabolitebidan, romlis qimiuri saxelwodebaa: meTilamid -1-

eTilimidazol 4,5 dikarbonmJava?

\\\ azaTioprinis;

\\\ alopurinolis;

\\ eTimizolis;

\\\ merkaptopurinis.

\\\\ romeli ciklebisagan Sedgeba B2 vitamini - samcikliani kondensirebuli sistema?

\\\ pirimidinis, pirolisa da benzolisgan;

\\\ piridinis, pirazinisa da fenolisgan;

\\ pirazinis, pirimidinisa da benzolisgan;

\\\ piridazinis, Tiazinisa da morfolinisgan.

\\\\ riboflavinis mononukleotidi aris riboflavinis naerTi mJavasTan.romelia es

mJava?

\\\ azotmJava;

\\ fosformJava;

\\\ ZmarmJava;

\\\ gogirdmJava.

\\\\ romeli preparatia qimiuri saxelwodebiT: 6,7 _ dimeTil-9 (D-4-ribitil)

izoaloqsazini?

\\\ fteridini;

\\\ Tiamini;

\\ riboflavini;

\\\ folismJava.

52

\\\\ riboflavinis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs mis vitaminur

aqtivobas?

\\\ benzopteridinis birTvSi mesameuli azotis atomebi;

\\\ izoaloqsazinSi ketojgufebi;

\\\ pirimidinis birTvis me-3 mdgomareobaSi Tavisufali imonojgufi;

\\ izoaloqsazinis sistemaSi azomeTinuri dajgufeba.

\\\\ romeli naerTi warmoiqmneba sust mJava areSi riboflavinis xsnaris dasxivebiT?

\\ lumiqromi;

\\\ lumiflavini;

\\\ ribitoli;

\\\ riboza.

\\\\ romeli naerTi warmoiqmneba tute areSi riboflavinis xsnaris dasxivebiT?

\\ lumiflavini;

\\\ ribitoli;

\\\ riboza;

\\\ leikoriboflavini.

\\\\ riboflavinis romeli naerTi miiReba mis wyalxsnarze natriumis hidrosulfitis

damatebiT:

\\\ lumiqromi;

\\\ lumiflavini;

\\ leikoriboflavini;

\\\ qsilidini.

\\\\ romelia riboflavinis raodenobrivi gansazRvris farmakopeuli meTodi?

\\\ polarografia;

\\ speqtrofotometria;


\\\ potenciometria.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven riboflavins biologiur masalaSi?

\\\ polariometriulad;

\\ fluorometriulad:


\\\ nitritometriulad.

\\\\ rogor axdenen riboflavinis identifikacias?

\\ misi wyalxsnaris flurescenciiT ultraiisfer Suqze;

\\\ natriumis tutesTan urTierTqmedebiT;

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridis xsnariT;

\\\ mZime metalTa marilebTan kompleqsnaerTis warmoqmniT.

\\\\ romel ionze iZleva reaqcias riboflavinis mononukleotidi riboflavinisgan

gansxvavebiT?

\\\ qloris;

\\\ sulfatis;

\\ fosfatis;

\\\ tartratis.

\\\\ rogor pirobebSi inaxaven riboflavinis preparatebs?

\\\ sinamisgan mofrTxilebiT;

53

\\\ dabal temperaturaze;

\\ sinaTlisgan daculad;

\\\ oTaxis temperaturaze.

\\\\ romeli birTvebi Sedis fteridinis orbirTvian heterociklur sistemaSi?

\\\ piridini da Tiazini;

\\ pirimidini da pirazini;

\\\ piperidini da piridazini;

\\\ piridazini da triazini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miekuTvneba fterinul vitaminebs?

\\ folis mJava;

\\\ ciankobalamini;

\\\ Tiaminis bromidi;

\\\ kokarboqsilaza.

\\\\ rogori qimiuri bunebisaa folmJava?

\\\ susti mJava;

\\ amfoteruli;

\\\ susti fuZe;

\\\ Zlieri mJava.

\\\\ folis mJavas struqturis romeli fragmenti ganapirobebs reaqcias mZime metalTa

marilebTan:

\\\ aminojgufi;

\\\ ketojgufi;

\\\ karboqsilis jgufi;

\\ mesameuli azoti.

\\\ folis mJavas romeli izomeria farmakologiurad aqtiuri?

\\\ marcxnivmbrunavi;

\\ marjvnivmbrunavi;

\\\ racemati;

\\\ treoizomeri.

\\\\ romeli daavadebis samkurnalod iyeneben folmJavas?

\\ anemiis;

\\\ cingis;

\\\ beri-beris;

\\\ pelagris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia folmJavas struqturuli analogi?

\\\ merkaptopurini;

\\ meTotreqsati;

\\\ eTimizoli;

\\\ azaTioprini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia folmJavas antimetaboliti?

\\ meTotreqsati;

\\\ riboflavini;

\\\ fopurini;

\\\ eTimizoli;

54

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia meTotreqsatis raodenobrivi gansazRvris farmakopeuli

meTodi?

\\ speqrofotometria;


\\\ polarimetria;

\\\ uwylo areSi titvra.

\\\\ romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba meTotreqsati?

\\\ anemiis;

\\ avTvisebiani simsivneebis;

\\\ Trombocitopeniis;

\\\ hepatitis.

\\\\ romeli birTvebisgan Sedgeba fenoTiazinis tricikluri sistema?

\\ Tiazinis da ori benzolis;

\\\ Tiazinis, pirazinis da benzolis;

\\\ Tiazinis, pirimidinis da benzolis;

\\\ Tiazinis, piridinis da benzolis.

\\\ romel mdgomareobaSi aqvT radikalebi Canacvlebuli medicinaSi gamoyenebul

fenoTiazinis nawarmebs?

\\\ me-3 da me-10;

\\ me-2 da me-10;

\\\ me-4 da me-10;

\\\ me-2 da me-9.

\\\\ CamoTvlili heterocikluri sistemebidan, romlis nawarmia aminazini?

\\\ Tiazinis;

\\\ izoaloqsazinis;

\\\ purinis;

\\ fenoTiazinis.

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven fenoTiazinis nawarmTa siwmindes?


\\ qromatografiulad;


\\\ polarografiulad.

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneba aminazini medicinaSi?

\\ neirolefsiuri;

\\\ spazmolizuri;

\\\ antiariTmiuli;

\\\ antihistaminuri.

\\\\ rogori reaqcia aqvs aminazinis wyalxsnars?

\\ mJava;

\\\ fuZe;

\\\ neitraluri;

\\\ susti fuZe.

\\\\ romeli qimiuri meTodiT sazRvraven fenoTiazins raodenobrivad?


\\\ cerimetriulad;

55

\\\ bromatometriulad;

\\ uwylo areSi titvris meTodiT.

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba gamoiyofa imizinis gacxelebiT tutesTan?

\\\ amiaki;

\\\ naxSirorJangi;

\\\ dieTilamini;

\\ dimeTilamini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia benzodiazepinis nawarmebi?

\\\ aminazini;

\\\ eTmozini;

\\\ imizini;

\\ oqsazepami.

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufi ganapirobebs benzodiazepinis nawarmebis reaqcias

dragendorfis reaqtivTan?

\\\ meTilaminis;

\\\ nitrojgufi;

\\\ aminojgufi;

\\ mesameuli azoti;

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven raodenobrivad benzodiazepinis nawarmebs?

\\ speqtrofotometriulad;



\\\ potenciometriulad.

\\\\ fenoTiazinis CamoTvlili nawarmebidan, romels axasiaTebs iodoformis warmoqmnis

reaqcia?

\\\ aminazins;

\\\ propazins;

\\ eTmozins;

\\\ qloracizins.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, fenoTiazinis romel nawarms axasiaTebs iodoformis warmoqmnis

reaqcia?

\\\ iprazins;

\\\ triftazins;

\\\ nonaxlazins;

\\ etacizins.

\\\\ fenoTiazinis nawarmebisTvis romeli reaqcia ar aris zogadi?

\\\ dragendorfis reaqtivTan;

\\ iodoformis warmoqmna;

\\\ damJangvelebTan;

\\\ vercxlis nitratTan.

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba aqvT eTmozins da etacizins?

\\\ fsiqotropiuli;

\\ antiariTmiuli;


\\\ analgeziuri.

56

\\\\ rogor Seicvleba benzodiazepinis nawarmebis farmakologiuri moqmedeba, maTi

molekulis struqturaSi, me-7 mdgomareobaSi, qloris ionis SeyvaniT?

\\\ Sesustdeba neirolefsiuri efeqti;

\\ gaZlierdeba neirolefsiuri efeqti;

\\\ gaZlierdeba saZile moqmedeba;

\\\ gamovlindeba antihistaminuri moqmedeba.

\\\\ rogor Seicvleba benzodiazepinis nawarmebis farmakologiuri moqmedeba, maTi

molekulis struqturaSi, me-7 mdgomareobaSi, nitrojgufis SeyvaniT?

\\\ Sesustdeba neirolefsiuri efeqti;

\\ gaZlierdeba saZile efeqti;

\\\ prolongirdeba preparatis moqmedeba;

\\\ gamovlindeba antiariTmiuli moqmedeba.

\\\\ benzodiazepinis nawarmebis trankvilizaciuri moqmedebis gamovlenisaTvis, romeli

radikalis arsebobaa aucilebeli maTi molekulis struqturis me-5 mdgomareobaSi?

\\ fenilis;

\\\ alikilis;

\\\ nitrojgufi;

\\\ ketojgufi.

\\\\ benzodiazepinis nawarmebis trankvilizaciuri moqmedebis gamovlenisaTvis, romeli

radikalebis arsebobaa aucilebeli maTi molekulis struqturis me-7 mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ aminis an amidis;

\\\ fenilis an benzilis;

\\ halogenis an nitrojgufis;

\\\ karboqsilis an karbonilis.

\\\\ benzodiazepinis molekulis struqturis romeli fragmentis identifikaciisTvis

gamoiyeneba bailSteinis sinji?

\\\ nitrojgufis;

\\ organulad SekavSirebuli halogenis;

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsilis;

\\\ Svidwevriani heterociklis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis generiuli saxelwodebaa - nikotinis mJava?

\\ niacinis;

\\\ nitrongis;

\\\ niuronis;

\\\ novalginis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis generiuli saxelwodebaa – lidokaini?

\\\ alokainis;

\\ qsikainis;

\\\ novokainis;

\\\ citokainis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis generiuli saxelwodebaa – drotaverinis

hidroqloridi?

\\\ fosfadenis;

\\\ mono-maki;s

\\ no-Spis;

57

\\\ riboqsinis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis saerTaSoriso, arapatentirebuli saxelwodebaa

_ izoniazidi?

\\\ izosorbidis;

\\ tubazidis;

\\\ indopanis;

\\\ izomonatis.


_ fenobarbitali?

\\\ nozepamis;

\\\ eferalganis;

\\\ radedormis;

\\ luminalis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis saerTaSoriso, arapatentirebuli

saxelwodebaa _ nitroqsolini?

\\\ fungicidis;

\\ 5 – nokis;

\\\ nitrosorbidis;

\\\ novalginis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis saerTaSoriso, arapatentirebuli

saxelwodebaa _ paracetamoli?

\\ panadolis;

\\\ dormiralis;

\\\ pirazolinis;

\\\ eunoqtinis.


_ oqsazepami?

\\\ sedonalis;

\\ nozepamis;

\\\ relaniumis;

\\\ alvenolis.


_ piracetami?

\\ nootropilis;

\\\ novapirinis;

\\\ pitofenis;

\\\ pirazonis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis generiuli saxelwodebaa _ diazepami?

\\\ nembutalis;

\\\ eleniumis;

\\\ dibazolis;

\\ relaniumis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatis generiuli saxelwodebaa _ diklofenak-

natriumi?

\\\ kortisilis;

\\ voltarenis;

58

\\\ septrimis;

\\\ albucidis.


_ furosemidi?

\\\ furaltadonis;

\\\ diafuronis;

\\ laziqsis;

\\\ dopegitis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qimiur-toqsikologiuri analizis mimarTuleba?

\\\ farmacevtuli preparatebis analizi

\\ gvamis sasamarTlo-qimiuri eqspertiza

\\\ sakvebi produqtebis analizi da maTi sertifikacia

\\\ wylis da sasmelebis analizi da maTi sertifikacia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba biologiuri obieqtebidan

gamoyofili Sxamiani nivTierebebis raodenobrivi analizis dros?

\\\ mas-speqtrometria

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtrometria

\\ maRalefeqturi siTxovani qromatografia

\\\ birTvul magnituri rezonansi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba biologiuri obieqtidan metafosis

izolirebis mizniT?

\\ eqstraqcia organul gamxsneliT

\\\ distilacia

\\\ Txelfenovani qromatografia

\\\ mineralizacia

\\\\ ra RonisZiebani SeiZleba gatardes sasamarTlo-qimiuri eqspertis mimarT, Tavisi

movaleobebis Sesrulebaze uari Tqmis SemTxvevaSi?

\\ sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi micema

\\\ jarima

\\\ sazogadoerivi gakicxva

\\\ kvalifikaciis asamaRlebel kursebze gagzavna

\\\\ rogori saxis pasuxismgebelia sasamarTlo-samedicino eqsperti Tavis gacemul

daskvnaze?

\\\ koleqtiuri

\\ piradi

\\\ ar aris pasuxismgebeli

\\\ pasuxismgebelia xelmZRvanelTan erTad

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel organos iReben aucileblad gvamis zogadi sasamarTlo-

qimiuri analizis Catarebis dros?

\\\ Tmebs

\\\ guls

\\ kuWs

\\\ pankreass

59

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel organos iReben aucileblad gvamis zogadi sasamarTlo-

qimiuri analizis Catarebis dros?

\\\ frCxilebs

\\\ guls

\\ Tirkmels

\\\ Tirkmelzeda jirkvals

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan qimiuri naerTebis, romeli tipi miekuTvneba mwvave Sxamebs?

\\ mJaveebi

\\\ marilebi

\\\ oqsidebi

\\\ alkaloidebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia meoradi metabolizmis ZiriTadi reaqcia?

\\\ dekarboqsilireba

\\\ hidroqsilireba

\\\ dezaminireba

\\ koniugireba glukuronis mJavasTan

\\\\ romeli mecnieris saxels atarebs mJava xasiaTis nivTierebebis izolirebis kerZo

meTodi?

\\\ m.d. Svaikova - a.a. vasilievas meTodis

\\\ v.f. kramenkos meTodis

\\\ stas-otos meTodis

\\ p. valovas meTodis

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba damadasturebel meTodebad,

toqsikuri nivTierebebis aRmosaCenad qimiur-toqsikologiur analizSi?

\\\ imunoqimiuri

\\\ qromogenuli reaqciebi


\\ gazuri qromatografia-mas-speqtrometriiT

\\\\ qimiur struqturaSi, romeli funqcionaluri jgufis arsebobiT aixsneba morfinis

fuZe xasiaTi (pKa =7,8)?

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsilis arsebobiT

\\\ spirtuli hidroqsilis arsebobiT

\\ mesameuli azotis atomis arsebobiT

\\\ naxSirwyalbadovani jaWvis arsebobiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba eqstrahirdeba organuli gamxsnelebiT mJave

aredan?

\\\ morfini

\\ fenobarbitali

\\\ qinaqina

\\\ novokaini

\\\\ ras ukavSirdebian toqsikuri nivTierebebi, romlebic sisxlSi gadadian kuW-nawlavis

traqtidan?

\\\ Sardovanas

\\\ naxSirwylebs

\\\ mikroelementebs

\\ cilebs

60

\\\\ efedrinis metabolizmis ra ZiriTadi gzebi arsebobs adamianis organizmSi misi

aRnagobidan gamomdinare?

\\\ Sereuli reaqciebi: benzolis birTvis gaxleCa

\\ aromatuli ciklis N- demeTilireba da para - hidroqsilireba glukuronuli

koniugatebis Semdgomi eqskreciiT

\\\ monoaminooqsidazis aramikrosomaluri daJangva: meoradi aminis dezaminireba

\\\ acilireba

\\\\ romeli qimiur jgufs miekuTvneba kanabinoidebi?

\\\ fuZeebs

\\\ Zlier mJaveebs

\\\ amfolitebs

\\ sust mJaveebs

\\\\ romeli qimiur jgufs miekuTvneba 1,4- benzodiazepinis warmoebulebi?

\\\ Zlier fuZeebs

\\\ Zlier mJaveebs

\\\ sust mJaveebs

\\ sust fuZeebs

\\\\ raSi ixsnebian kargad 1,4- benzodiazepinis warmoebulebi?

\\\ eTerSi

\\\ wyalSi

\\\ tuteebSi

\\ eTanolSi

\\\\ romel reaqtivTan reaqcia udevs safuZvlad fenoTiazinis warmoebulebis

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan, romelia nitrazepamis metabolizmis gzebi?

\\\ daJangva

\\\ acetilireba

\\ hidrolizi

\\\ dezaminireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan, romel nivTierebas aRmoaCenen qromatografiul firfitaze

vercxliswylis (II) sulfatiTa da difenilkarbazoniT?

\\\ dimedrols

\\ fenobarbitals

\\\ nitrazepams

\\\ aminazins

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan, romel reaqtivTan mikroskopiuli reaqciebi gamoiyeneba efedrinis

aRmosaCenad mowamvlebis eqspertizis dros?

\\\ amoniumis rodanidTan

\\\ pikrinis mJavasTan

\\\ kobaltis rodanidul kompleqsTan

\\ dragendorfis reaqtivTan

\\\\ romeli qromogenuli reaqcia gamoiyeneba antipirinis aRmosaCenad mis mier

gamowveuli mowamvlebis eqspertizis dros?

\\\ konc. gogirdmJavasTan

61

\\\ amiakur xsnarTan

\\ rkinis (III) qloridis xsnarTan

\\\ azoSeerTebis reaqcia

\\\\ miuTiTeT, romeli reaqciis daxmarebiT SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT qlordiazepoqsidi,

biologiuri obieqtebidan miRebuli gamonawvlilis analizis Catarebis dros?

\\\ mureqsidis warmoqmniT

\\\ fredes reqtivTan

\\\ mikrokristaloskopiuli reaqciebiT

\\ naTebiT ultraisfer areSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel aRmomCen reagents iyeneben fenoTiazinis warmoebulebis

aRmosaCenad qromatogramaze Txelfenovani qromatografiuli skriningis dros?

\\\ fredes reaqtivs

\\ rkinis (III) qloridis xsnars

\\\ konc. ZmarmJavas

\\\ mandelinis reaqtivs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivebTan warmoqmnis anabazini damaxasiaTebel

kristalebs?

\\ pikrinis mJavasTan

\\\ natriumis qloridTan

\\\ vagner-buSardis reaqtivTan

\\\ kobaltis rodanidTan

\\\\ narkologiuri dispanseris eqimma dasva diagnozi - opiumiT gamowveuli narkomania.

sakvlevi obieqtis saxiT qimikos-eqsperts gamougzavnes 12 ml sisxli. rogor Caatara

morfinanis jgufis alkaloidebis izolireba?

\\\ wyliani xsnaris eqstraqcia qloroformiT pH 2 dros

\\ wyliani xsnaris eqstraqcia qloroformiT pH 10 dros

\\\ sisxlis ganzaveba wyliT 50ml-mde da eqstraqcia qloroformiT pH 10 dros

\\\ sisxlis mJavuri hidrolizi gacxelebiT

\\\\ dakavebuli iqna axalgazrda kaci, romelmac yuradReba miiqcia Tavisi araadekvaturi

moqmedebiT (zedmetad gamoxatuli emocionaluroba, Seukavebeli sicili). mas jibeSi

upoves paketi mwvane feris fxvniliT. eWvi aqvT, rom es aris haSiSi. narkologiuri

dispanseris eqimis mier saanalizod gaigzavna eTanoliT Sesvelebuli marlis

tamponebi, romlis daxmarebiTac miRebuli iqna dakavebuli adamianis xelebis da

tuCebis Camonarecxebi. CamoTvlilTagan, romeli iqneba kanabinoidebis izolirebis

Sesabamisi meTodi?

\\\ distilacia

\\ eTeriT eqstraqcia

\\\ gazur - siTxovani qromatografia

\\\ nitritometria

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia damadasturebeli gamokvlevis xerxi?

\\\ feradi testebi

\\\ Txelfenovani qromatografia gamxsnelTa zogad sistemebSi

\\\ Txelfenovani qromatografia gamxsnelTa kerZo sistemebSi

\\ ultriisferi speqtrebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra mizeziT SeiZleba mokvdes bavSvi didi dozebiT barbituratebis

miRebis dros?

62

\\\ alergiuli reaqciebi

\\\ agranulocitozi

\\\ sunTqvis dambla

\\ kolafsi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia striqninis aRmosaCeni reaqtivi?

\\ kaliumis biqromati da gogirdmJava

\\\ qlorTuTiaiodi

\\\ kobaltis rodanidi

\\\ natriumis qloridi

\\\\ ra aris sikvdilis ZiriTadi mizezi striqniniT mowamvlis dros?

\\\ cerebraluri hipoqsia

\\\ anafilaqsiuri Soki

\\ kolafsi

\\\ uremiuli koma

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli alkaloidi gamoiyeneba kriminaluri abortebisaTvis?

\\\ skopolamini;

\\\ efedrini;

\\ paqikarpini;

\\\ atropini;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qinaqinis aRmomCeni reaqcia?

\\ taleoqinis sinji;

\\\ azosaRebavis warmoqmna;

\\\ kaliumis biqromati da konc. gogirdmJava;

\\\ vitali-morenis reaqcia;

\\\\ ras warmoadgens kokaini farmakologiurad?

\\ anesTetiks

\\\ bronqolitiks

\\\ saSvilosnos kunTebis tonusis amwevs

\\\ Tvalis gugebis gamafarToebeli

\\\\ ras warmoadgens atropini farmakologiurad?

\\\ anesTetiks

\\\ bronqolitiks

\\\ saSvilosnos kunTebis tonusis amwevs

\\ Tvalis gugebis gamafarToebeli

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba aris qinolinis warmoebuli?

\\\ kofeini

\\ qinaqina

\\\ atropini

\\\ morfini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia morfinis kodeinisagan ganmasxvavebeli reaqtivi?

\\\ dragendorfis

\\\ nesleris

\\ rkinis qloridi

\\\ braton-marSalis

63

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia fenoTiazinis warmoebulebis raodenobrivi gansazRvris

meTodi?

\\ ultraiisferi speqtrofotometria

\\\ mas-speqtrometria

\\\ vizualuri kolorimetria

\\\ infrawiTeli speqtroskopia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia oqsazepamis Sesabamisi sinonimi?

\\\ relaniumi

\\ nozepami

\\\ radedormi

\\\ eleniumi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia nitrazepamis Sesabamisi sinonimi?

\\\ relaniumi

\\\ nozepami

\\ radedormi

\\\ eleniumi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qlozepidis Sesabamisi sinonimi?

\\\ relaniumi

\\\ nozepami

\\\ radedormi

\\ eleniumi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia karbofosis kvlevis obieqtidan izolirebis xerxi?

\\ organul gamxsneliT eqstraqcia

\\\ distilacia

\\\ SemJavebuli spirtiT eqstraqcia

\\\ SemJavebuli wyliT eqstraqcia

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba ar miekuTvneba inseqticidebs?

\\\ karbofosi

\\ karbarili

\\\ metafosi

\\\ qlorofosi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia Sxamqimikat - heptaqloris kvlevis obieqtidan izolirebis

xerxi?

\\ organuli gamxsneliT izolireba

\\\ wylis orTqliT gadadena

\\\ SemJavebuli wyliT izolireba

\\\ Setutianebuli wyliT izolireba

\\\\ CamoTvlili naerTebidan, romeli miekuTvneba vercxliswylis organuli naerTebis

warmoebul?

\\\ sevini

\\ merkuzani

\\\ karbofosi

\\\ qlorofosi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia fosfororganuli SxamqimikatebiT mowamvlis antidoti?

64

\\\ bemegridi

\\\ unitioli

\\\ tanini

\\ atropini

\\\\ pesticidebis romel jgufs miekuTvneba triqlormetafosi-3?

\\\ fosfororganuli

\\\ halogenwarmoebulebi

\\\ vercxliswylis organuli naerTebi

\\ karbaminis mJavas warmoebulebi

\\\\ drois ra optimaluri intervalSi, SeiZleba hqondes sainformacio mniSvneloba

gvamis sisxlSi qolinesTerazis aqtiurobis gansazRvras?

\\\ gardacvalebidan erTi wlis CaTvliT

\\\ gardacvalebidan erTi Tvis CaTvliT

\\ gardacvalebidan 72 saaTis CaTvliT

\\\ gardacvalebidan ori kviris CaTvliT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia gvamur masalaSi fosfororganuli naerTebis

raodenobrivi gansazRvris zogadi xerxi?

\\\ gravimetria

\\\ potenciometria

\\ fotometria (saerTo fosforiT);

\\\ ioncvliT qromatografia

\\\\ qimiuri klasifikaciiT, romel naerTebs miekuTvneba metafosi?

\\\ araorganul naerTebs

\\\ metalorganul naerTebs

\\ karbaminis mJavas warmoebulebs

\\\ fosfororganul naerTebs

\\\\ qimiuri klasifikaciiT, romel jgufs miekuTvneba heptaqlori?

\\\ fosfororganul naerTebs

\\\ metalorganul naerTebs

\\ qlororganul naerTebs

\\\ karbaminis mJavas warmoebulebs

\\\\ romeli reagentebi gamoiyeneba metafosis aRmosaCenad Txelfenovani

qromatografiisas?

\\ orTo-tolidini da wyalbadis peroqsidi

\\\ ultraiisferi sxivebi da diazotirebuli sulfanilis mJava

\\\ vercxliswylis (II) sulfati da difenilkarbazoni

\\\ vercxlis nitratis amiakuri xsnari da ultraiisferi sxivebi

\\\\ izolirebis romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba karbofosis biologiuri masalidan

gamoyofisaTvis?

\\ minerealizacia konc. gogirdis da azotis mJavebiT

\\\ eqstraqcia SemJavebuli spirtiT da SemJavebuli wyliT

\\\ eqstraqcia organuli gamxsneliT

\\\ mikrodifuzia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romel meTods iyeneben heptaqloris raodenobiTi gansazRvrisTvis?

\\ gazur-siTxovani qromatografias

65

\\\ fotometrul meTods - molibdenis lurjis wamoqmniT

\\\ mas-speqtrometrias

\\\ Txelfenovani qromatografias

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romel meTods iyeneben pesticid eTilmerkurqloridis

raodenobiTi gansazRvrisTvis?

\\\ mas-speqtrometrias


\\ fotometrul meTods - eTilmerkurditizonatis wamoqmniT

\\\ argentometrul meTods - organulad SekavSirebuli qloris moxleCis Semdeg

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel meTods iyeneben karbofosis raodenobiTi gansazRvrisTvis?

\\\ Txelfenovan qromatografias

\\ fotometrul meTods - molibdenis lurjis wamoqmniT

\\\ potenciometrias

\\\ argentometruli meTods - organulad SekavSirebuli qloris moxleCis Semdeg

\\\\ ra meTodiT xdeba mineralizatis bariumze gamokvleva?

\\ gogirdmJavidan naleqis gadakristaleba

\\\ TeTri feris naleqi vercxlis nitratTan

\\\ alis Seferva cisfrad

\\\ damadasturebeli reaqcia ditizinTan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia bariumis xsnadi naerTebis aRmosaCeni reaqtivi?

\\\ difenilkarbazoni

\\ gogirdmJava

\\\ piridin-rodaniduli reaqtivi

\\\ ceziumis marilebi marilmJavaSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia bariumis aRmomCeni reaqtivebi?

\\ kaliumis biqromati

\\\ natriumis hidroqsidi

\\\ kaliumis hidroqsidi

\\\ difenilkarbazidi

\\\\ romeli liTonis SemTxvevaSi warmoiqmneba mwvane Seferadeba, Tu misi marilmJavis

xsnarian sinjaraSi davumatebT ditizonats?

\\\ vercxliswyalis

\\ vercxlis

\\\ tyvis

\\\ manganumis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia tyviiT mowamvlis damaxasiaTebeli niSani?

\\\ ~gverdiTi filtvi~

\\\ kancerogenuli moqmedeba

\\ hemoglobinis blokada

\\\ gulsisxlZarRvovani ukmarisoba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli reaqtivebi gamoiyeneba spilenZis naerTebze

damadasturebeli gamokvlevisaTvis?

\\\ amoniumis hidroqsidi TuTiis marilebis Tanaobisas

66

\\\ kaliumis periodati

\\ heqsacianoferati kadmiumis marilebis Tanaobisas

\\\ ditizoni

\\\\ spilenZis naerTebiT mowamvlis tipiuri simptomia

\\\ anemia

\\\ ~ixviseburi siaruli~

\\ cieb-cxeleba

\\\ Tirkmlebis dazianeba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli liToni grovdeba Zvlovan qsovilSi?

\\ bariumi

\\\ qromi

\\\ manganumi

\\\ kadmiumi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia spilenZis aRmosaCeni reaqtivi?

\\\ ditizoni

\\\ ZmarmJava anhidridi

\\ natriumis dieTildiTiokarbamati

\\\ natriumis sulfidi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia bismutis naerTebis aRmosaCeni reaqtivi?

\\\ briliantis mwvane

\\\ dieTildiTiokarbamati

\\ TioSardovana

\\\ kaliumis qromati

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia TuTiis naerTebis damadasturebeli reaqtivi?

\\\ difenilkarbazidi

\\\ kaliumis periodati

\\\ kaliumis iodidi

\\ kaliumis heqsacianoferati

\\\\ romelia dariSxanis aresebobis damadasturebeli niSani, marSis aparatSi misi

gamokvlevisas?

\\ gamoyofil airs aqvs nivris suni

\\\ marSis milis naxvretTan arsebul als aqvs mwvane feri

\\\ faifuris civ firfitebze iZleva vardisfer nadebs

\\\ marSis milis CaSvebisas vercxlis nitratis xsnarSi es ukanaskneli uferuldeba

\\\\ bariumis sulfatSi (rentgenokontrastuli saSualebis) romeli nivTierebebis

minarevebis arsebobis gamo SeiZleba ganviTardes mowamvla?

\\\ kaliumis da rkinis minarevebis xarjze

\\ bariumis qloridis, bariumis karbonatis xsnadi marilebis minarevis xarjze

\\\ tyviis sulfatis minarevis xarjze

\\\ dariSxanis naerTebis minarevebis xarjze

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT daamtkicebT, rom mineralizatSi napovnia vercxlis kaTionebi?

\\ vercxlis amiakatis warmoqmna

\\\ kaliumis, spilenZis, tyviis heqsanitratis warmoqmna

\\\ reaqcia Zmris anhidridTan

\\\ gadakristaleba konc. gogirdmJavasTan

67

\\\\ ramden valentiani vercxliswylis marilebi aris yvelaze metad Sxamiani?

\\ orvalentiania

\\\ erTvalentiania

\\\ xuTvalentiania

\\\ samvalentiania

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia ftoridebis kvlevis obieqtidan gamoyofis xerxi?

\\\ destruqcia

\\\ wyliT izolireba

\\\ mineralizacia

\\ destruqcia distilaciiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel analizis meTods iyeneben bariumis raodenobrivi

gansazRvrisas?

\\\ argentometrias


\\ gravimetrias

\\\ konduqtometrias

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba vercxliswylis winaswari

aRmoCenisaTvis?

\\\ dieTildiTiokarbamati

\\\ difenilamini

\\\ ditizoni

\\ kaliumis iodidis Senawoni

\\\\ rodis xdeba vercxliswylis naerTebiT mowamlvlaze eWvis dros, misi raodenobiT

gansazRvra?

\\\ bunebrivi fonis arsebobisas

\\\ mniSvnelovani raodenobebis aRmoCenisas

\\ yvela SemTxvevebSi

\\\ specialuri davalebisas

\\\\ ras iyeneben dializatis pH-is gansazRvrisaTvis?

\\ mJavur-fuZe indikatorebs

\\\ red-oqs indikatorebs

\\\ buferul xsnarebs

\\\ lugolis xsnars

\\\\ savaldebuloa Tu ara liTonTa naerTebis raodenobiTi gansazRvra sasamarTlo-

qimiuri analizis dros?

\\ savaldebuloa

\\\ ara ris savaldebulo

\\\ Tu sasamarTlo moiTxovs

\\\ eqspertis Sexedulebis mixedviT

\\\\ sad grovdeba vercxliswylis naerTebiT mwvave mowamvlebisas misi yvelaze

\\\\ romeli meTodiT atareben vercxliswylis raodenobiT gansazRvras?

\\\ gazur-siTxovani qromatografiiT

\\ kolorimetruli meTodiT damyarebuls zanger-blekis reaqciaze

\\\ fotokolorimetruli meTodiT TioSardovanas kompleqsis mixedviT

68

\\\ marSis meTodiT

\\\\ rogor areSi warmoiqmneba vercxlis pirveladi ditizonati?

\\\ tute areSi

\\ mJave areSi

\\\ neiralurSi

\\\ qloroformis xsnarSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia acetonis metaboluri gardaqmnis gza adamianis

organizmSi?

\\ daJangva

\\\ hidrolizi

\\\ aldehiduri jgufis Semcvel nivTierebebTan mierTeba

\\\ dealkilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlili meTodebidan, romlis gamoyeneba SeiZleba diqloreTanis

izolirebisaTvis?

\\\ gamowvlilva SemJavebuli wyliT da SemJavebuli spirtiT

\\\ gamowvlilva organuli gamxsnelebiT eqstraqciis gziT

\\\ gamowvlilva polaruli gamxsnelebiT

\\ distilacia wylis orTqliT, preparatis Semdgomi koncentrirebiT deflegmaciis

gziT

\\\\ ra daskvna gakrTdeba, Tu distilatis analizis dros iodoformis, acetaldehidis,

eTilacetatis warmoqmnis reaqciebi dadebiTia, xolo reaqcia natriumis

nitroprusidTan uaryofiTi?

\\\ aRmoCenilia acetoni da eTanoli

\\ aRmoCenilia eTanoli, ar aris aRmoCenili acetoni

\\\ aRmoCenilia meTanoli, ar aris aRmoCenili acetoni

\\\ aRmoCenilia eTanoli, ar aris aRmoCenili fenoli

\\\\ romeli reaqtivTan reaqciis uaryofiTi Sedegebi aZleven eqsperts saSualebas

daweros daskvna, rom ar aris napovni formaldehidi?

\\\ berlinis lurjis warmoqmna, kodeinTan

\\\ rkinis (III) qloridTan

\\\ sambromfenolis warmoqmna

\\ fuqsingogirdovan mJavasTan, kodeinTan

\\\\ ra unda gaigzavnos alkoholis raodenobis da miRebis drois dasadgenad

sasamarTlo-qimiur gamokvlevaze?

\\\ sisxli da Sardi

\\\ sisxli da liqvori

\\\ sisxli da kuWis SigTavsi

\\ sixli, Sardi, liqvori da kuWis SigTavsi

\\\\ romeli gamokvlevebis safuZvelze axdenen alkoholuri Trobis xarisxis dadgenas?

\\\ alkoholis Tvisobrivi gansazRvra sisxlSi

\\\ alkoholis Tvisobrivi gansazRvra ganavalSi

\\\ alkoholis raodenobrivi gansazRvra plazmaSi

\\ alkoholis raodenobrivi gansazRvra sisxlsa da SardSi

\\\\ romeli reaqcia gamoiyeneba bioobieqtidan distilatSi eTilenglikolis arsebobis

dasadgenad?

69

\\\ daJangva fenolamde

\\ daJangva formaldehidamde

\\\ spilenZis glikolatis warmoqmna

\\\ reaqcia amoniumis qloeidTan

\\\\ ra aris mizanSewonili eTilenglikolze gazur-siTxovani qromatografiuli

gamokvlevisas?

\\\ pirdapiri meTodi natiur naerTze

\\ derivatizacia ufro aqrolad da naklebad polarul naerTamde

\\\ maRal temperaturul reJimSi muSaoba

\\\ mravalkomponentiani narevebis Seyvana svetSi

\\\\ efedrinis aRnagobidan gamomidinare CamoTvlilTagan romelia adamianis organizmSi

misi metabolizmis gzebi?

\\\ Sereuli reaqciebi: benzilis birTvis gaxleCa

\\ aromatuli ciklis N-demeTilireba da para- hidroqsilireba glukuronuli

koniugatebis Semdgomi eqskreciiT

\\\ monoaminooqsidazis aramikrosomaluri daJangva: meoradi aminis dezaminireba

\\\ monoaminooqsidazis mikrosomaluri daJangva: meoradi aminis dezaminireba

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli meTodi iZleva crudadebiTi Sedegis yvelaze nakleb

procents?

\\\ radioumunuri analizi

\\\ imunofermentuli analizi

\\\ qromogenuli reaqciebi

\\ Txelfenovani qromatografia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel gamxsnelSi ixsneba kargad 1,4-benzodiazepinis

warmoebulebi?

\\ eTilis spirtSi

\\\ tuteebSi

\\\ wyalSi

\\\ eTerSi

\\\\ romel nivTierebasTan feradi reaqciis warmoqmna udevs safuZvlad fenoTiazinis

warmoebulebis fotoeleqtrokolorimetruli meTodiT gansazRvras?

\\\ mandelinis reaqtivTan, koncentrirebuli H2SO4

\\ konc. H2SO4

\\\ markis reaqtivTan

\\\ vitali-morenis reaqtivTan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia diazepamis metabolizmis gza?

\\\ aRdgena

\\\ koniugacia

\\ dezaminireba

\\\ acetilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qlordiazepoqsidis metabolizmis gza?

\\\ O-dezalkilireba

\\\ N-dezalkilireba

\\ daJangva

\\\ desulfilireba

70

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia qlordiazepoqsidis metabolizmis gza?

\\\ O-dezalkilireba

\\\ N-dezalkilireba

\\ aRdena

\\\ desulfilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia amfetaminis metabolizmis gza?

\\\ hidrolizi

\\ aromatuli hidrolizi

\\\ aRdgena

\\\ desulfireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia tizercinis (levomepromazinis) metabolizmis gza?

\\ koniugacia

\\\ aRdgena

\\\ desulfireba

\\\ acetilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia morfinis metabolizmis gza?

\\\ hidrolizi

\\ acetilireba

\\\ N-oqsidebis warmoqmna

\\\ acikluri hidroqsilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivis daxmarebiT atareben winaswar gamokvlevebs

fenoTiaziniT mowamvlebis eqspertizis dros?

\\ markis reaqtiviT

\\\ amoniumis hidroqsidiT

\\\ bariumis qloridis xsnariT

\\\ gacxeleba damJangvelebTan erTad

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqciis daxmarebiT SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT

qlordiazepoqsidi, biologiuri obieqtebidan miRebuli gamonawvlilis analizis

Catarebis dros?

\\ mureqsidis warmoqmna

\\\ mikrokristaloskopiuri reaqcia

\\\ zogadi damleqi reaqtiviT

\\\ reaqcia fredes reaqtivTan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli samkurnalo Sxamis aRmoCena aris SesaZlebeli rkina (III)

qloridiT?

\\ antipirinis

\\\ fenobarbitalis

\\\ papaverinis

\\\ atropinis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli samkurnalo Sxamis aRmoCena aris SesaZlebeli markis

reaqtiviT?

\\\ diazepami

\\ morfini

\\\ novokaini

\\\ kokaini

71

\\\\ Catarebulia biologiuri obieqtidan samkurnalo Sxamis izolireba samjeradad,

SemJavebuli wylis gamoyenebiT. miRebuli gamonawvlilis eqstraqcia Catarda

qloroformiT pH=2 dros. CamoTvlilTagan romeli nivTierebis eqstraqcia moxda am

dros?

\\\ efedrinis

\\ kofeinis

\\\ morfinis

\\\ heroinis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli analizis meTodi gamoiyeneba qinaqinis sulfatis fxvnilis

igiveobis dasadgenad?

\\\ sveturi qromatografia

\\\ ioncvliTi qromatografia

\\ mikrokristaloskopiuri reaqciebi

\\\ reaqcia vercxlis nitratTan

\\\\ mJave da susti fuZe xasiaTis nivTierebebis qromatografiuli skriningis procesSi

ar aRmoCnda Seferili xsnarebi difenilkabazidTan, dragendorfis reaqtivTan da

vercxliswylis marilebTan. CamoTvlilTagan romeli samkurnalo Sxamis gamoricxva

aris SesaZlebeli kvlevis Semdgom procesSi?

\\ purinis warmoebulebi

\\\ salicilis mJavas warmoebulebi

\\\ ZmarmJavas warmoebulebi

\\\ WianWvelmJavas warmoebulebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba anabazinis, nikotinis da paqikarpinis

izolirebisaTvis qimiur-toqsikologiuri analizis dros?

\\\ izolireba Setutuanebuli wyliT

\\\ izolireba dializiT

\\ wylis orTqliT gadadena

\\\ izolireba mineralizaciiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli obieqti SieZleba gaigzavnos qimiur eqspertizaze,

cocxali piris narkotikuli Trobis SesaZlo diagnizisTvis?

\\\ tansacmlis nawili

\\\ piradi nivTebi

\\\ Sinagani organoebi

\\ adgilze napovni Spricis Camonarecxi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli alkaloidi unda aRmoaCinos qimikos-eqspertma biologiuri

siTxeebis (sisxli, Sardi) gamonawvlilSi opiumiT gamowveuli narkomaniis

dasasabuTeblad?

\\\ heroini

\\ morfini

\\\ atropini

\\\ skopolamini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba iwvevs toqsikomanur Trobas?

\\\ efedrini

\\\ haSiSi

\\\ piramidoni

\\ barbituro – alkoholuri narevi

72

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnis efedrini damaxasiaTebel

kristalebs?

\\\ vercxliswylis (II) oqsidTan

\\ reinekes marilTan

\\\ kadmiumis iodidTan

\\\ iodTan konc. marilmJavas Tanaobisas

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel reaqtivTan warmoqmnis anabazini damaxasiaTebel

kristalebs?

\\\ natriumis hidroqsidTan

\\ pikrinis mJavasTan

\\\ iodTan konc. marilmJavas Tanaobisas

\\\ natriumis qloridTan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivi gamoirCeva yvelaze maRali mgrZnobelobiT

alkaloidebis mimarT da romeli gamoiyeneba qimiur-toqsikologiur analizSi?

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJava platina

\\ pikrinis mJava

\\\ qlorwyalbadmJava oqro

\\\ rkina amoniumis Sabi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia kofeinis gardaqmnis gza adamianis organizmSi

metabolizmis pirvel fazaSi?

\\\ koniugacia glukuronis mJavasTan

\\\ sulfodaJangva

\\\ sulfoaRdgena

\\ dealkilireba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia atropinis gardaqmnis gza adamianis organizmSi

metabolizmis pirvel fazaSi?

\\\ koniugacia glukuronis mJavasTan

\\\ sulfodaJangva

\\\ sulfoaRdgena

\\ hidrolizi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, glukuronis mJavis romeli funqcionaluri jgufi urTierTqmedebs

endogenur nivTierebebTan adamianis organizmSi metabolizmis meore fazaSi?

\\\ aromatuli amino jgufi

\\\ nitro jgufi

\\ karboqsilis jgufi

\\\ sulfhidriluri jgufi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, glicinis romeli funqcionaluri jgufi urTierTqmedebs


\\ aromatuli amino jgufi

\\\ nitro jgufi

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsili


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, glicinis romeli funqcionaluri jgufi urTierTqmedebs


\\ karboqsilis jgufi

\\\ nitro jgufi

73

\\\ fenoluri hidroqsili


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia narkotikuli da toqsikuri nivTierebebis winaswari

gamokvlevis xerxebi?

\\ mikorkristaloskopia

\\\ fotokolorimetruli analizi

\\\ qromato-mas speqtrometria

\\\ maRalefeqturi siTxovani qromatografia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia narkotikuli da toqsikuri nivTierebebis

damadasturebeli gamokvlevis xerxebi?

\\\ feradi reaqciebi


\\ qromato-mas speqtrometria

\\\ imunofermentuli testi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba barbitalis aRmosaCenad Txelfenovani

qromatogrfiuli analizis dros?

\\ vercxliswylis sulfati, difenilkarbazoni

\\\ rkinis qloridi

\\\ dragendorfis reaqtivi

\\\ bromTimollurjis xsnari

\\\\ romeli reaqciebiT aris SesaZlebeli biologiuri obieqtebidan gamonawvlilSi

azotmJavas aRmoCena?

\\\ tyviis acetatis xsbariT

\\\ bariumi qloridis xsnariT

\\ vercxli nitratis xsnariT

\\\ Salis da abreSumis Zafebis SeRebviT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel qromatografiul meTods iyeneben pesticidebis

gasufTavebis mizniT?

\\ adsorbciuli qromatografia svetSi

\\\ maRalefeqturi siTxovani qromatografia

\\\ gazur-siTxovani qromatografia

\\\ qromato-mas speqtrometria

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel meTods iyeneben pesticidebis gamokvlevis mizniT?

\\\ fizikuri

\\\ eleqtroqimiuri

\\\ atomur-absobrciuli

\\ maRalefeqturi siTxovani qoromatografia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba fosfororganuli naerTebis

gamokvlevisas miRebuli eqstraqtidan organuli gamxsnelis mosacileblad?

\\ aqroleba rotorul amaorTqlebelze ara umetes 40C\\\ aqroleba mduRare wylis abazanaze

\\\ aqroleba fenis gamoyenebiT

\\\ aqroleba spirTquris gamoyenebiT

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba fosfororganuli naerTebis

gamokvlevisas miRebuli eqstraqtidan organuli gamxsnelis mosacileblad?

74

\\ aqroleba oTaxis temperaturaze azotis nakadSi

\\\ aqroleba mduRare wylis abazanaze

\\\ aqroleba fenis gamoyenebiT

\\\ aqroleba spirTquris gamoyenebiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli naerTi warmoadgens qolinesTerazas “in vivo” da “in

vitro” inhibitors?

\\ galantamini

\\\ ddt

\\\ heptaqlori

\\\ acetilsalicilis mJava

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia gvamis organoebidan qlorofosis izolirebis meTodi?

\\ eqstraqcia advilad aqroladi organuli gamxsnelebiT

\\\ danacreba

\\\ mineralizacia

\\\ dializi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia gvamis organoebidan metafosis izolirebis meTodi?

\\ eqstraqcia advilad aqroladi organuli gamxsneliT

\\\ izolireba Setutianebuli wyliT

\\\ mineralizacia

\\\ dializi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia metafosis (o,o-dimeTil–o- (4-nitrofenil)Tiofosfati)

metabolizmis produqti sisxlSi?

\\\ para-aminofenili

\\ metaqsoni

\\\ dieTilfosformJava

\\\ para-aminofenili koniugatis saxiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia ddt (4,4-diqlorfeniltriqloreTani) metabolizmis

ZiriTadi produqti adamianis organizmSi?

\\ dda (diqlorfenil ZmarmJava)

\\\ 2,4-d (2,4-diqlorfenoqsi ZmarmJava)

\\\ diqlorfenili

\\\ triqlorfenoli

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia gama-heqsaqloranis (gama-heqsaqlorcikloheqsanis)

aRmomCeni reaqtivi Txelfenivani qromatografiuli analizis dros?

\\\ bromTimol lurji – vercxlis nitrati

\\\ sulfanilis mJava

\\ rezorcini tute areSi

\\\ vercxlis amiakati

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli pesticidis analizSi iyeneben organulad SekavSirebuli

qloris moxleCas da qloris ionze reaqcias?

\\\ metafosi

\\\ sevini

\\\ karbofosi

\\ qlorofosi

75

\\\\ eWvi aris heptaqloriT mowamvlaze. CamoTvlilTagan romel kerZo qimiur reaqcias

iyeneben heptaqoliris arsebobis dasamtkiceblad?

\\ dieTilaminTan, kaliumis hidroqsidTan da meTilis spirtTan

\\\ rkina (III) qloridTan da spirtTan

\\\ natriumis bromidTan da meTilis spirtTan

\\\ markis reaqtivTan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba qlororganuli pesticidebis

raodenobrivi gansazRvrisas?


\\\ sveturi qromatografia

\\ gazur-siTxovani qromatografia

\\\ kompleqsonometria

\\\\ alkoholiT mowamvlis dros ra SeiZleba iyos sikvdilis gamomwvevi mizezi?

\\ sasunTqi gzebis dambla

\\\ hipoglikemiuri koma

\\\ centraluri nervuli sistemis zomaze meti daTrgunva

\\\ uremia

\\\\ romeli meTodiT axdenen sisxlidan eTanolis izolirebas?

\\\ wylis orTqliT gadadena

\\ derivatizacia

\\\ mikrodifuzia

\\\ azeotropuli gadadena

\\\\ ra moTxovnebs unda akmayofilebdenen izolirebis II etapze gamoyenebuli

eqstrahentebi?

\\\ dabali seleqciuroba

\\ wylis xvedriT wonaze maRali xvedriTi wona

\\\ duRilis maRali temperatura

\\\ qsovilis ujredSi difundirebis unari

\\\\ ra unda iqnas gaTvaliswinebuli eqstraqciis pirobebis SerCevisas?

\\\ toqsikuri nivTierebis optikuri aqtivoba

\\ wylian da organul fazebSi xsnadoba

\\\ toqsikuri nivTierebebis specifikuri maxasiaTeblebi

\\\ toqsikuri nivTierebebis brunvis kuTxe

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTierebebis jgufebis aRmoCena aris SesaZlebeli mJava-

qloroformian gamonawvlilSi?

\\ barbituratebis

\\\ alkaloidebis

\\\ sagule glikozidebis

\\\ fenoTiazinis warmoebulebis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTierebebis jgufebis aRmoCena aris SesaZlebeli mJava-

qloroformian gamonawvlilSi?

\\ pirazolonis jgufis preparatebis

\\\ alkaloidebis

\\\ sagule glikozidebis

\\\ fenoTiazinis warmoebulebis

76

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTierebis eqstraqcia xdeba organuli gamxsneliT mJava

aredan?

\\ fenobarbitalis

\\\ morfinis

\\\ qinaqinis

\\\ novokainis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTierebis eqstraqcia xdeba organuli gamxsneliT mJava

aredan?

\\ amidopirinis

\\\ morfinis

\\\ qinanqinis

\\\ novokainis

farmakognozia

\\\\ samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulis namdviloba niSnavs nedleulis Sesabamisobas

\\ Tavis saxelwodebasTan

\\\ vargisianobis vadebTan

\\\ ricxviT maCveneblebTan

\\\ biologiur aqtivobasTan

\\\\ ra igulisxmeba samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulis keTilxarisxovnebaSi?

\\\ mxolod moqmedi nivTierebebis Semcveloba

\\\ mxolod minarevebis Semcveloba

\\ normatiul dokumentSi miTiTebuli yvela moTxovna

\\\ mxolod makroskopuli da mikroskopuli analizi

\\\\ samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi nivTierebaTa romeli kompleqsi iTvleba

eqstraqtul nivTierebebad ?

\\\ mxolod organuli gamxsneliT gamowvliluli nivTierebebi

\\\ mxlod wyliT gamowvliluli nivTierebebi

\\ normatil dokumentSi miTiTebuli gamxsneliT gamowvliluli

nivTierebebi

\\\ mxolod eTilis spirtiT gamowvliluli nivTierebebi

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi tenianobis

gansazRvrisaTvis

\\\ 50 – 60 ºC-ze gamoSroba

\\ 100 – 105 ºC gamoSroba

\\\ 500 – 600 ºC gamoSroba

\\\ 200 – 205 ºC gamoSroba

\\\\ ra iTvleba nedleulisaTvis “fesvebi, fesurebi, gorglebi” mikroskopul niSnad

\\\ bususebis tipebi

\\\ bagis aparatis tipebi

\\ gamtari konis tipebi

\\\ eTerzeTis jirkvlebi

77

\\\\ ra iTvleba nedleulisaTvis “foTlebi” garegnul niSnad?

\\\ bagis aparatis tipebi

\\ daZarRvis xasiaTi

\\\ kristaluri CanarTebis forma

\\\ bususebis tipebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli siTxis saSualebiT winaswar amWirvaleben nedleuls

foTlis zedapiruli mikropreparatis mosamzadeblad

\\\ gamoxdili wyliT

\\ tutis xsnariT

\\\ eTilis spirtiT

\\\ mJavis xsnariT

\\\\ romel temperaturaze aSroben aryis kvirtebs?

\\\ 50 - 60ºC\\ 30 - 35 ºC\\\ 80 - 90ºC\\\ 100 - 105 ºC

\\\\ ra iTvleba nedleulis _ “fesvebi” garegnul niSnad?

\\\ daZarRvis xasiaTi

\\\ gamtari konis tipebi

\\ gadanatexis xasiaTi

\\\ Sebusvis xasiaTi

\\\\ rogori formis fenad gaSlian nedleulis gaerTianebul sinjs ?

\\\ samkuTxedis

\\\ eqvskuTxedis

\\ kvadratis

\\\ trapeciis

\\\\ romeli histoqimiuri reaqcia gamoiyeneba mcenaris gamerqnebuli elementebis

armosaCenad?

\\\ lugolis xsnarTan

\\\ sudan III –Tan

\\ gogirdmJavaanilinTan

\\\ samqlorrkinis xsnarTan

\\\\ romeli botanikuri ojaxis mcenareebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli inulini

\\\ Poaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\ Asteraceae\\\ Solanaceae

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenarisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli foTlis Semdegi

morfologiuri niSnebi: foTlebi farTokvercxisebri, mTelkidiani, SiSveli,

rkalisebri daZarRva, yunwis mowyvetis adgilze Zafisebri ZarRvebi

\\\ WinWari

\\\ viristerfa

\\ mravalZarRva

\\\ abzinTa

\\\\ lorwoebis ZiriTadi komponentebia

78

\\ pentozanebi da heqsozanebi

\\\ amiloza da amilopeqtini

\\\ fruqtozanebi da meTilpentozebi

\\\ poliuronoidebi da heterosaqaridebi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Tussilago farfara?\\\ qacvis

\\ viristerfas

\\\ tuxtis

\\\ orkbilas

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan amzadeben nedleuls _ Radix ?\\\ Plantago major\\\ Linum usitatissimum\\\ Tussilago farfara\\ Althaea officinalis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris selis Teslebis ZiriTadi moqmedi nivTiereba:

\\ lorwo

\\\ peqtinovan nivTierebebi

\\\ saxamebeli

\\\ eTerzeTebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rogori “moqmedebis nakrebSi” Sedis tuxtis fesvebi

\\ gul-mkerdis nakrebebSi

\\\ naRvldamden nakrebebSi

\\\ Sarddamden nakrebebSi

\\\ c.n.s. damamSvidebel nakrebebSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba mravalZarRvas

foTlebi

\\ bronqiti

\\\ hipertonuli daavadeba

\\\ Tirkmlis kenWovani daavadeba

\\\ Saqriani diabeti

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba cacxvi ?

\\\ Malvaceae\\ Tiliaceae\\\ Asteraceae\\\ Apiaceae

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati mzaddeba selis Teslisagan

\\ linetoli

\\\ plantaglucidi

\\\ mukaltini

\\\ vikalini

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba saxamebelze histoqimiuri reaqciisaTvis ?

\\ lugolis xsnari

\\\ meTilen lurji

\\\ sudan III\\\ gogirdmJava-anilini

79

\\\\ ra aris yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovani sadiagnozo niSani tuxtis fesvebis

makroskopul analizSi?

\\\ gareTa zedapiris feri

\\ gadanatexze boWkovani Seneba

\\\ gadanatexis feri

\\\ dameWeWebuli korpis qsovili

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxSia saxamebeli gavrcelebuli?

\\\ Asteraceae\\\ Liliaceae\\ Poaceae\\\ Aliaceae

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan mzaddeba preparati “mukaltini”?

\\ tuxtis balaxidan

\\\ cacxvis yvavilebidan

\\\ selis Teslebidan

\\\ askilis nayofebidan

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rogoria viristerfas foTlebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ damawynarebeli

\\\ tkivilgamayuCebeli

\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ c.n.s. aRmgznebi

\\\\ romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba preparati “plantaglucidi”?

\\ kuWisa da Tormetgoja nawlavis wylulovani daavadeba

\\\ hipertonuli daavadeba

\\\ Saqriani diabeti

\\\ hepatiti

\\\\ romel biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Seicavs fsiliumisebri mravalZarRvas

Teslebi?

\\\ eTerovan zeTs

\\ lorwos

\\\ kardenolidebs

\\\ antraglikozidebs

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba tuxti?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Malvaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\\ Apiaceae

\\\\ romeli biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebis Semcvelobis gamo gamoiyeneba

mravalZarRvas foTlebi medicinaSi?

\\\ flavonoidebis

\\ lorwos

\\\ vitaminebi

\\\ cximovani zeTis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqtivis gamoyenebiT aris SesaZlebeli mikropreparatSi

lorwos aRmoCena?

\\\ rkina amoniumis Sabis xsnari

80

\\\ sudan III-is xsnari

\\\ gogirdmJava-anilinis xsnari

\\\ tuSis xsnari

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenaris fesvebis mikrosadiagnozo niSnebia: druzebi, lafnis

boWkoebi, lorwos Semcveli ujredebi.

\\\ Zirtkbilas

\\ tuxtis

\\\ babuawveras

\\\ katabalaxas

\\\\ romeli botanikuri ojaxis mcenareebia gomizebis ZiriTadi producenti?

\\\ Solanaceae\\\ Poaceae\\ Rosaceae\\\ Apiaceae

\\\\ romeli preparati mzadeba mravalZarRvas foTlebidan?

\\ plantaglucidi

\\\ linetoli

\\\ mukaltini

\\\ kelini

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba viristerfas foTlebi?

\\\ Malvaceae\\\ Tiliaceae\\ Asteraceae\\\ Rosaceae

\\\\ ra ewodeba SenaerTebs romelic miiReba glicerinis yvela hidroqsilis

karbonmJaveebiT CanacvlebiT?

\\\ digliceridebi

\\\ tetragliceridebi

\\ trigliceridebi

\\\ monoterpeni

\\\\ romelia zeTis xilis zeTis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Oleum olivarum\\\ Oleum Ricini\\\ Oleum Persicorum\\\ Oleum Helianthi

\\\\ romelia abusalaTinis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Arachis hypogaea\\ Ricinus communis\\\ Zea majis\\\ Linum usitatissimum

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli _ Semen?\\\ cacxvi

\\\ viristerfa

\\\ tuxti

\\ seli

81

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba cximovani zeTis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ lugolis xsnari

\\\ gogirdmJava anilini

\\ sudan III\\\ meTilenlurja

\\\\ cximovani zeTebis miRebis romeli meTodi uzrunvelyofs sufTa da maRali

xarisxis zeTis miRebas?

\\\ eqstraqcia

\\ dawnexva civ mdgomareobaSi

\\\ dawnexva cxel mdgomareobaSi

\\\ gamodnoba

\\\\ romeli mcenare warmoadgens myari cximebis wyaros?

\\\ mzesumzira

\\\ araqisi

\\\ zeTisxili

\\ kakaos xe

\\\\ romeli mcenaris zeTia Srobadi?

\\\ simindis

\\ selis

\\\ nuSis

\\\ atmis

\\\\ ras warmoadgens qimiurad cximebi ?

\\ glicerinisa da maRalmolekuluri cximovani mJavebis rTul eTerebs

\\\ maRalmolekuluri erTatomiani spirtebis rTul eTerebs

\\\ maRalmolekulur cximovan mJavebs

\\\ maRalmolekuluri oratomiani spirtebis rTul eTerebs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli mcenareuli cximi inarCunebs myar mdgomareobas oTaxis

temperaturaze?

\\\ araqisis

\\\ abusalaTinis

\\ kakaos

\\\ atmis

\\\\ mcenareuli zeTebis gamyareba xorcieldeba

\\ hidrogenizaciiT

\\\ polimerizaciiT

\\\ kondensaciiT

\\\ daJangviT

\\\\ romeli mcenaris Teslebidan Rebuloben uSrob cximovan zeTs?

\\\ selis Teslebi

\\ nuSis Teslebi

\\\ mzesumziris Teslebi

\\\ simindis Teslebi

\\\\ romeli daavadebis gamoiyeneba preparati “lineToli”

82

\\\ cistiti

\\\ pnevmonia

\\\ asTenia

\\ aTerosklerozi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli qimiuri reaqciis ganxorcielebiT gardaiqneba ujeri

mJavaTa gliceridebi najer mJavaTa gliceridebad?

\\\ mJavobis ricxviT

\\\ eTeris ricxviT

\\ iodis ricxviT

\\\ eTeris ricxviT acetilirebis Semdeg

\\\\ ra gziT xdeba ujeri mJavaTa gliceridebis najer mJavaTa gliceridebad

gardaqmna ?

\\ hidrogenizaciiT

\\\ kondensaciiT

\\\ daJangviT

\\\ polimerizaciiT

\\\\ rogori moqmedeba axasiaTebs abusalaTinis zeTs?

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\ safaRaraTo

\\\ Semkvreli

\\\ sedaciuri

\\\\ romeli cximovani zeTi miekuTvneba naxevradSrobads ?

\\\ selis

\\\ nuSis

\\\ atmis

\\ simindis

\\\\ rogori moqmedeba axasiaTebs Kı vitamins ?\\\ antikoagulanturi

\\ antihemoragiuli

\\\ antihelminTuri

\\\ antihistaminuri

\\\\ romeli mcenareuli nedleuli iTvleba karotinoidebis wyarod?

\\ gogris nayofebi

\\\ wiwmaturas balaxi

\\\ orkbilas balaxi

\\\ circelis nayofebi

\\\\ karotinebs Soris yvelaze aqtiuri da mniSvnelovania

\\\ -karotini\\\ _karotini\\ -karotini\\\ n_karotini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romel naerTs axasiaTebs P-vitaminuri aqtivoba axasiaTebs

\\\ naxSirwylebs

\\\ cximovan zeTebs

\\ flavonoidebs

83

\\\ antraglikozidebs

\\\\ gulyviTelas samkurnalo nedleulia

\\ yvavilebi

\\\ Teslebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\ fesvebi

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba Zaxveli?

\\ Caprifoliaceae\\\ Saxifragaceae\\\ Brassicaceae\\\ Elagnaceae

\\\\ romeli daavadebis dros gamoiyeneba preparati xolosasi ?

\\ qolecistiti

\\\ trofikuli wyluli

\\\ egzema

\\\ kuWis wyluli

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amzadeben nedleuls – Flores?\\\ Urtica dioica\\ Calendula afficinalis\\\ Capsela bursae-pastoris\\\ Zea majis

\\\\ romelia qacvis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Viburnum opulus\\\ Ribes nigrum\\ Hippophaes rhamnoides\\\ Bidens tripartita

\\\\ ra moqmedebis meqanizmi axasiaTebs wiwmaturas balaxis siTxovan eqstraqts da

gamonacems?

\\ sisxldenis SemaCerebeli

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ sedaciuri

\\\\ romeli mcenaris eqstraqti Sedis preparat “aloxolis” SemadgenlobaSi ?

\\\ simindis “ulvaSi”

\\\ gulyviTelas yvavilebi

\\ WinWris foTlebi

\\\ mwyemsis CanTas balaxi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli mcenareuli nedluli miekuTvneba karotinoidebis

samrewvelo wyaros


\\\ simindis “ulvaSi”


\\ stafilos nedli Zirxvenebi

\\\\ weliwadis romel dros amzadeben Zaxvelis qerqebs?

84

\\\ zafxuli

\\\ zamTari

\\ gazafxuli

\\\ Semodgoma

\\\\ nayofebis rogori tipia damaxasiaTebeli askilisaTvis?

\\\ kolofi

\\\ Woti

\\\ Teslura

\\ cru nayofi

\\\\ romeli vitaminis provitaminia karotini ?

\\ retinolis

\\\ filoqinonis

\\\ tokoferolis

\\\ kalciferolis

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebis Semvelobis safuZvelze xdeba sax. farmakopeis mixedviT

askilis nayofebis standartizacia?

\\\ mTrimlavi nivTierebebis

\\\ lorwos

\\ askorbinis mJavas

\\\ flavonoidebis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia Savi mocxaris samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\ nayofebi

\\\ qerqebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\ fesvebi

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba qacvi ?

\\\ Poaceae\\ Elaeagnaceae\\\ Saxifragaceae\\\ Caprifoliaceae

\\\\ normatuli teqnikuri dokumentaciis mixedviT romeli meTodiT sazRvraven askilis

nayofebSi askorbinis mJavas ?

\\ titrometuli

\\\ fotokolorimetruli

\\\ speqtrofotometruli

\\\ gravimetruli

\\\\ romeli mcenareuli nedleuli gamoiyeneba xolosasis misaRebad?

\\\ qacvis nayofebi


\\ askilis nayofebi

\\\ Savi mocxaris nayofebi

\\\\ romeli mcanaridan amzadeben nedleuls “herba”?\\\ Calendula officinalis\\ Capsela bursa-pastoris\\\ Urtica dioica

85

\\\ Viburnum opulus

\\\\ “msusxavi” _ martivi mravalujrediani bususebi; “retortisebri” _ martivi

erTujrediani bususebi, cistoliTebi. romeli mcenarisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli

miTiTebuli anatomiuri Seneba?

\\ WinWari

\\\ abzinda

\\\ mravalZarRva

\\\ evkalipti

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amZadeben nedleuls - Cortex?\\ Zaxveli _ Viburnum opulus\\\ seli _ Linum usitatissimum\\\ cacxvi _ Tilia cordata\\\ Savi mocxari _ Ribes nigrum

\\\\ romelia gulyviTelas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Bidens tripartita\\ Calendula officinalis\\\ Plantago major\\\ Urtica dioica

\\\\ romeli mcenareuli nedleuli Seicavs Kı vitamins ?

\\\ orkbilas balaxi


\\ WinWris foTlebi

\\\ gogris nayofebi

\\\\ ra feris pigmentebia karotinoidebi?

\\\ mwvane

\\\ lurji

\\ yviTeli-narinjisferi

\\\ mura

\\\\ romeli daavadebis dros gamoiyeneba K jgufis vitaminebis Semcveli nedleuli?

\\\ traqeiti

\\ buasili

\\\ hepatiti

\\\ riniti

\\\\ romeli vitamini miiReba -karotinis daSlis Sedegad ?

\\ vitamini A\\\ vitamini D\\\ vitamini K\\\ vitamini E

\\\\ romelia circelis samkurnalo nedleuli ?

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\ Teslebi

\\ nayofebi

\\\ fesvebi

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba wiwmatura?

86

\\ Brassicaceae\\\ Saxifragaceae\\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Rosaceae

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amzadeben nedleuls _ Cortex\\\ Bidens tripartite\\\ Hippophae rhamnoides\\\ Sorbus aucuparia\\ Viburnum opulus

\\\\ yvaviledis rogori tipia damaxasiaTebeli gulyviTelasaTvis

\\ kalaTa

\\\ taro

\\\ qolga

\\\ fari

\\\\ ras uwodeben bunebriv SenaerTTa didi klass saerTo formuliT (C5H8)n, sadacn≥2?\\\ alkaloidebs

\\\ naxSirwylebs

\\ terpenoidebs

\\\ vitaminebs

\\\\ ras niSnavs termini `Terpentin~-i?\\\ lorwos

\\ skipidars

\\\ gomizs

\\\ saxamebels

\\\\ romeli bunebrivi SenaerTebia izoprenis nawarmebi?

\\\ polifenolebi

\\\ cximebi

\\\ naxSirwylebi

\\ terpenoidebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli naerTi Sedgeba izoprenis ori fragmentisgan:

\\ monoterpeni

\\\ triterpeni

\\\ diterpeni

\\\ tetraterpeni

\\\\ mcenareSi gamomuSavebuli romeli nivTierebebia aqroladi da surnelovani?

\\\ cximovani zeTebi

\\ eTerovani zeTebi

\\\ vitaminebi

\\\ naxSirwylebi

\\\\ romeli SenaerTebis narevia eTerovani zeTebi ?

\\\ cximebisa da cximmsgavsi nivTierebebis

\\ terpenebisa da aromatuli SenaerTebis

\\\ vitaminebisa da fermentebis

\\\ mono da oligosaqaridebis

87

\\\\ romeli bunebrivi SenaerTebis aRmoCena SeiZleba mcenareul nedleulSi sudan III-iT ?

\\ eTerovani zeTis

\\\ saxameblis

\\\ lorwos

\\\ vitaminebis

\\\\ eTerovani zeTis romeli warmonaqmnebi gvxvdeba epidermalur qsovilSi?

\\ jirkvlovani laqebi

\\\ lizigenuri saTavsoebi

\\\ eTerzeTis arxebi

\\\ sqizogenuri saTavsoebi

\\\\ romeli ojaxis mcenareebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli eTerovani zeTis arxebi?

\\\ tuCosnebi

\\\ rTulyvavilovnebi

\\ qolgosnebi

\\\ vardisebrni

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi eTerovani zeTis

raodenobrivi gansazRvrisaTvis sax. farmakopeis mixedviT?

\\\ gravimetruli

\\\ permanganometruli

\\\ titrometruli

\\ wylis orTqlTan gadadenis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia terpenoidebi?

\\\ (C2H5)3\\\ C4H8\\\ (C3H6)2\\ (C5H8)n

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia terpenoidebis sinonimi?

\\\ izopropanoidebs

\\ izoprenoidebs

\\\ izobuTanoidebs

\\\ izoflavonoidebs

\\\\ izoprenis ramdeni fragmentisgan Sedgeba sesqviterpeni ?

\\ 3

\\\ 5

\\\ 4

\\\ 6

\\\\ nedleulis wylis orTqlTan gamoxdisas romeli SenaerTebi SeiZleba

moxvdes eTerzeTebis SemadgenlobaSi ?

\\\ vitaminebi da fermentebi

\\\ cximebi

\\\ naxSirwylebi

\\ sulfidebi

88

\\\\ romelia eTerovani zeTebis endogenuri damagrovebeli da gamomyofi organo?

\\\ jirkvlebi

\\ saTavsoebi da savalebi

\\\ jirkvlovani bususebi

\\\ jirkvlovani laqebi

\\\\ ra ewodeba kristalur nawils, romelic gamoiyofa eTerovani zeTis gacivebis

dros ?

\\\ oleopteni

\\ stearopteni

\\\ amilopteni

\\\ gudaperCi

\\\\ romeli ojaxis mcenareebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli eTerzeTis specialuri

jirkvlebi ?

\\ tuCosnebi

\\\ vardisebrni

\\\ qolgosnebi

\\\ mirtisebrni

\\\\ romeli ricxobrivi maCvenebeli isazRvreba eTerovani zeTebis keTilxarisxovnebis

dadgenisas?

\\ mJavobis ricxvi

\\\ iodis ricxvi

\\\ hemolizuri indeqsi

\\\ gasapvnis ricxvi

\\\\ romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba upiratesad citrusebis kanidan eTerzeTis misaRebad?

\\\ anfleraJi

\\\ wylis orTqlTan gadadena

\\ meqanikuri

\\\ eqstraqcia wyliT

\\\\ romeli mcenaris foTlebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli eTerzeTis Semcveli

jirkvlebi?

\\\ evkaliptis

\\\ mravalZarRvas

\\ baRis pitnis

\\\ WinWris

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli _ flores?\\\ evkalipti

\\ lavandi

\\\ qinZi

\\\ koTxuji

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Coriandrum sativum ?

\\\ lavndis

\\\ koTxujis

\\ qinZis

\\\ kvliavis

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba kvliavi ?

89

\\\ Apiaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Myrtaceae

\\\\ romelia evkaliptis eTerovani zeTis mTavari komponenti ?

\\\ linalooli

\\ cineoli

\\\ linaloolacetati

\\\ geranioli

\\\\ romeli nivTiereba Sedis preparat `validolSi~?

\\\ cineoli

\\ menToli

\\\ linalooli

\\\ Timoli

\\\\ rogori moqmedebis meqanizmi axasiaTebs baRis pitnis foTlebs?

\\\ sisxlisdenis SemaCerebeli

\\\ antihelminTuri

\\\ antialergiuli

\\ spazmolizuri

\\\\ romeli daavadebis dros iyeneben salbis foTlebs?

\\\ stenokardia

\\\ hemofilia

\\ bronqiti

\\\ vitiligo

\\\\ romeli mcenaris samkurnalo nedleuls eZleva damaxasiaTebeli suni 40-45°C-ze

gaSrobis Semdeg?

\\\ vardis

\\ katabalaxas

\\\ lavandis

\\\ salbis

\\\\ romeli kompleqsuri preparatis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis katabalaxas nayeni ?

\\\ cistenali

\\ zeleninas wveTebi

\\\ korglikoni

\\\ vikairi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Juniperus communis ?

\\\ asfurcela

\\\ kulmuxo

\\ Rvia

\\\ aryi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris nedleulia _ Rhizoma et radices ?

\\\ asfurcela

\\ kulmuxo

\\\ Rvia

\\\ aryi

90

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba aryi ?

\\\ Asteraceae\\\ Cupresaceae\\\ Lamiaceae\\ Betulaceae

\\\\ rogoria Rviis eTerzeTis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ diuretuli

\\\ sedatiuri

\\\ spazmolizuri

\\\ sunTqvis centris aRmgznebi

\\\\ romeli terpenoidis preparatebi gamoiyeneba sunTqvis centris aRmgznebad ?

\\\ menTolis

\\ qafuris

\\\ cineolis

\\\ Timolis

\\\\ rogoria asfurcelas yvavilebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ sunTqvis centris aRmgznebi

\\ Wiis damdeni


\\\ hipotenziuri

\\\\ rogoria koTxujis fesuris moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ Wiis damdeni

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ sedaciuri

\\ madis momgvreli

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinur saxelwodebaa Thymus serpyllum ?

\\\ gvirila

\\\ anisuli

\\\ didi kama

\\ mxoxavi begqondara

\\\\ ra ganapirobebs eTerovani zeTis lurj-mwvane Seferilobas ?

\\\ pineni

\\ azuleni

\\\ kalineni

\\\ abzinTini

\\\\ romeli mcenare Sedis preparat `pertusinis~ SemadgenlobaSi ?

\\ begqondara

\\\ gvirila

\\\ didi kama

\\\ TavSava

\\\\ romeli niSnebia damaxasiaTebeli baRis pitnis foTlebis anatomiuri

agebulebisaTvis?

\\\ sarZeve milebi

\\\ sekretoruli arxebi

\\ jirkvlebi radialuri ujredebiT

\\\ sqizolizigenuri saTavsoebi

91

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nedleulis eTerovani zeTis ZiriTadi komponentia Timoli ?

\\\ salbis foToli

\\\ abzinTas balaxi

\\ begqondaras balaxi

\\\ gvirilas yvavilebi

\\\\ romelia cerecos nayofebSi eTerzeTis damagrovebeli organoebi?

\\\ jirkvlebi

\\ arxebi

\\\ jirkvlovani bususebi

\\\ sqizolizigenuri sacavebi

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo nedleulisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli Semdegi morfologiuri

niSnebi:foTlebi namgliseburi formis, tyavisebri, SiSveli, mTelkidiani. feri mwvane,

zogjer monacrisfro, suni aromatuli, gemo-cxare-mware.

\\ evkaliptis foTlebi

\\\ salbis foTlebi

\\\ pitnis foTlebi

\\\ mravalZarRvas foTlebi

\\\\ yvaviledis rogori tipia damaxasiaTebeli cerecosaTvis?

\\\ kalaTa

\\\ taro

\\ rTuli qolga

\\\ TavTavi

\\\\ miuTiTeT romeli preparatia amosaxvelebeli moqmedebis?

\\\ vikalini

\\ pertusini

\\\ vikairi

\\\ xolosasi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris foTlebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli sqizolizigenuri tipis

saTavso ?

\\\ pitnis

\\ evkaliptis

\\\ salbis

\\\ WinWris

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli – Fructus?\\\ evkalipti

\\ kvliavi

\\\ lavandi

\\\ koTxuji

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Carum carvi ?

\\\ lavandi

\\\ koTxuji

\\\ qinZi

\\ kvliavi

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Cveulebrivi lavandi ?

92

\\\ Apiaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Myrtaceae

\\\\ romeli mcenaris eTerzeTis ZiriTadi komponentia menToli?

\\ pitnis

\\\ kvliavis

\\\ evkaliptis

\\\ salbis

\\\\ rogoria salbis foTlebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ sedaciuri

\\ anTebis sawinaaRmdego

\\\ antihelminTuri

\\\ hipotenziuri

\\\\ romeli bunebrivi SenaerTebis Semcvel mcenareebs aSroben 30-40°C temperaturaze ?

\\\ vitaminebis

\\ eTerzeTebis

\\\ naxSirwylebis

\\\ cximovani zeTebis

\\\\ romeli mcenaris fesura da fesvebi Seicavs `valepotriatebs~?

\\\ koTxujis

\\\ kulmuxos

\\ katabalaxas

\\\ babuawveras

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Tanacetum vulgare ?

\\ asfurcela

\\\ kulmuxo

\\\ Rvia

\\\ aryi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris nedleulia _ Gemmae ?

\\\ asfurcela

\\\ kulmuxo

\\\ Rvia

\\ aryi

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Rvia ?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Cupressaceae\\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Betulaceae

\\\\ rogoria aryis foTlebis moqmedebis meqnizmi?

\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ sunTqvis centris amgznebi

\\\ damamSvidebeli


93

\\\\ romeli SenaerTia cimbiruli soWis eTerovani zeTis ZiriTadi komponenti?

\\\ cineoli

\\\ betuleni

\\ bornilacetati

\\\ Timoli

\\\\ rogoria qafuris preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ sedatiuri

\\\ spazmolituri

\\ analeptiuri

\\\ hipotenziuri

\\\\ rogoria asfurcelas yvavilebis moqmedebis meqanizmi ?

\\ naRvlmdeni

\\\ sedaciuri

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ hipotenziuri

\\\\ ra daniSnulebiT gamoiyeneba preparati `vikalini~ ?

\\ kuWis wylulovani daavadebis dros

\\\ naRvlis buStis daavadebis dros

\\\ gulis mwvave ukmarisobis dros

\\\ simsivnuri warmonaqmnebis dros

\\\\ CamoTvlili mcenareebidan, romlis samkurnalo nedleuli aris Herba?\\ abzinTa

\\\ kulmuxo

\\\ xeWreli

\\\ anisuli

\\\\ rogoria kulmuxos fesurisa da fesvebis moqmedebis meqanizmi ?

\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ sedatiuri

\\\ antialergiuli

\\\ antiariTmiuli

\\\\ romeli mcenaris laTinuri saxelwodebaa Achillea millefolium?

\\\ abzinTa

\\\ kulmuxo

\\ farsmanduki

\\\ TavSava

\\\\ romeli SenaerTi ganapirobebs gvirilas eTerzeTis lurj Seferilobas?

\\\ farnezini

\\\ limoneni

\\\ geranioli

\\ xamazuleni

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebis Semcvelobis safuZvelze xdeba sax. farmakopeis mixedviT

TavSavas balaxis standaartizacia?

\\\ mTrimlavi nivTierebebi

\\\ askorbinis mJava

94

\\ eTerovani zeTebi

\\\ organuli mJavebi

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulis eTerovani zeTis ZiriTadi komponentia

aneToli?

\\\ evkaliptis foTlis

\\ cerecos balaxis

\\\ TavSavas balaxis

\\\ farsmandukis balaxis

\\\\ ra niSnebia damaxasiaTebeli abzindas foTlebis anatomiuri SenebisaTvis?

\\\ rafidebi, Tavakiani bususebi

\\ mravalujrediani, T-s magvari bususebi, eTerzeTvani jirkvlebi or rigad da oTx

iarusad ganlagebuli ujredebiT

\\\ mrgvali eTerzeTovani jirkvlebi radialurad ganlagebuli ujredebiT

\\\ sekretoruli savalebi, neknebi

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenaris nedleulis eTerovani zeTi Seicavs

azulenis warmoebulebs?

\\\ kulmuxo

\\ farsmanduki

\\\ evkalipti

\\\ pitna

\\\\ yvavilebis romeli tipia damaxasiaTebeli anisulisaTvis?

\\\ kalaTa

\\ rTuli qolga

\\\ taro

\\\ TavTavi

\\\\ bagis aparatis rogori tipia damaxasiaTebeli TavSavas foTlebisaTvis?

\\\ paracituli

\\\ anizoturi

\\ diacituri

\\\ anomocitur

\\\\ ra nawilebisagan Sedgeba glikozidis molekula?

\\\ monoterpeni da sasqviterpeni

\\ glikoni da aglikoni

\\\ triterpeni da politerpeni

\\\ glicerini da umaRlesi cximovani mJavebi

\\\\ romeli qimiuri elementiT xorcieldeba glikoziduri kavSirebi?

\\\ wyalbadiT

\\\ qloriT

\\ naxSirbadiT

\\\ fosforiT

\\\\ romeli SenarTebis aglikonia ciklopentanoperhidrofenantrenis nawarmebi?

\\\ Tioglikozidebis

\\\ triterpenuli saponinebis

\\ sagule glikozidebis

\\\ mware glikozidebis

95

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufia dakavSirebuli sagule glikozidebis aglikonis

C17 mdgomareobaSi?\\\ spiroketaluri dajgufeba

\\\ aromatuli birTvi

\\ laqtonuri rgoli

\\\ karboqsilis jgufi

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufia dakavSirebuli futkaras tipis sagule

glikozidebis aglikonis C10 mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ aldehidis

\\\ spirtuli

\\ meTilis

\\\ karboqsiluri

\\\\ ra cvlilebebi mimdinareobs sagule glikozidebis molekulaSi mJavebis

moqmedebiT?

\\\ ganicdis safexurebriv hidrolizs

\\\ warmoiqmneba izoSenaerTi

\\ iSleba Saqrovan da araSaqrovan nawilad

\\\ mimdinareobs hidrogenizaciis procesi

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufia dakavSirebuli bufadienolidebis C17mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ spiroketaluri dajgufeba

\\ eqvswevriani laqtonuri rgoli


\\\ xuTwevriani laqtonuri rgoli

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT SeiZleba xuTwevriani monoujeri laqtonuri rgolis aRmoCena?

\\ legalis

\\\ sanies

\\\ cianiduri sinjiT

\\\ keler-kilianis

\\\\ ra maCvenebeli isazRvreba biologiuri standartizaciis dros?

\\\ Terapevtuli indeqsi

\\\ eliminaciis dro

\\\ kumulaciis erTeuli

\\ moqmedebis erTeuli

\\\\ rogori moqmedebis meqanizmi axasiaTebs sagule glikozidebs ?

\\ aZliereben sistolur SekumSvas

\\\ aCqareben riTms

\\\ amcireben diastolas

\\\ aCqareben riTms

\\\\ rogoria hidrofiluri sagule glikozidebis organizmSi Seyvanis gzebi?

\\\ enteraluri

\\ parenteraluri

\\\ kuW-nawlavidan

\\\ swori nawlavidan

96

\\\\ romeli qimiuri elementebiT xorcieldeba sagule glikozidebSi Saqrovan da

araSaqrovan nawils Soris kavSiri?

\\ JangbadiT

\\\ fosforiT

\\\ wyalbadiT

\\\ gogirdiT

\\\\ ras uwodeben glikozidebis Saqrovan nawils?

\\\ aglikoni

\\\ terpeni

\\ glikoni

\\\ citrali

\\\\ ra ewodeba glikozidebis araSaqrovan nawils?

\\\ stearofteni

\\\ glikoni

\\\ oleafteni

\\ aglikoni

\\\\ ra temperaturaze unda gaSres glikozidebis Semcveli nedleuli?

\\\ 30 – 40 ºC\\ 50 – 70 ºC\\\ 20 – 30 ºC\\\ 80 – 90 ºC

\\\\ romeli glikozidebia mcenareTa samyaroSi ufro farTod gavrcelebuli?

\\\ S- glikozidebi

\\\ C – glikozidebi

\\\ N- glikozidebi

\\ O – glikozidebi

\\\\ romeli SenaerTi udevs safuZvlad kardiosteroidebis aglikons

\\\ pentacikluri triterpeni

\\\ monocikluri monoterpeni

\\ ciklopentanoperhidrofenantreni

\\\ tetracikluri triterpeni

\\\\ sagule glikozidebSi aglikonis romel naxSirbad atomTan aris dakavSirebuli

naxSirwylebi?

\\ C3\\\ C14\\\ C10\\\ C17

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufia dakavSirebuli kardenolidebis aglikonis C17mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ spiroketaluri dajgufeba

\\ xuTwevriani laqtonuri rgoli


\\\ eqvswevriani laqtonis rgoli

97

\\\\ romeli funqcionaluri jgufia dakavSirebuli ZiriTadad strofanTusis tipis

sagule glikozidebis aglikonis C10mdgomareobaSi?

\\\ meTilis

\\ aldehiduri

\\\ spirtuli

\\\ karboqsiluri

\\\\ rogor gardaiqmneba sagule glikozidebis molekula fermentebis moqmedebiT?

\\\ iSleba Saqrovan da araSaqrovan nawilad

\\ ganicdis safexurebriv hidrolizs

\\\ warmoiqmneba izoSenaerTi

\\\ mimdinareobs acetilirebis procesi

\\\\ romeli reaqciiT aRmoaCenen kardiosteroidebis molekulaSi dezoqsiSaqrebis

Semcvelobas?

\\\ legalis

\\ keler-kilianis

\\\ keddes

\\\ balietis

\\\\ romeli jgufis glikozidebs miekuTvneba kardiosteroidebi aglikonTan Saqrebis

mierTebis xasiaTis mixedviT?

\\\ C-glikozidebs

\\ O-glikozidebs

\\\ S- glikozidebs

\\\ N-glikozidebs

\\\\ romeli SenaerTebis standartizaciisaTvis gamoiyeneba biologiuri meTodi?

\\\ ciano glikozidebis

\\\ Tio glikozidebis

\\ sagule glikozidebis

\\\ antraglikozidebis

\\\\ romeli organoTa daavadebebis dros gamoiyeneba kardiosteroidebi?

\\\ sasunTqi

\\ gul-sisxlZarRvTa

\\\ kuW-nawlavis

\\\ Sard-sasqeso

\\\\ ra aris samkurnalo saSualebis kumulacia?

\\ dagroveba

\\\ gamoyofa

\\\ daSla

\\\ Sewova

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba xarisZira ?

\\\ Apocynaceae\\ Ranuculaceae\\\ Brassicaceae\\\ Liliaceae

98

\\\\ CamoTvlilis mcenareuli nedleulidan, romeli Seicavs bufadienoliduri tipis

sagule glikozidebs?

\\ xarisZiras fesura fesvebiT

\\\ futkaras foTlebi

\\\ SroSanas balaxi

\\\ Rvedkecis qerqi

\\\\ gvari futkaras romeli saxeobaa gavrcelebuli saqarTveloSi ?

\\\ Digitalis lanata\\ Digitalis ciliata\\\ Digitalis purpurea\\\ Digitalis grandiflora

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba gvari futkaras saxeobebi ?

\\\ Ranuculaceae\\\ Liliaceae\\\ Apocynaceae\\ Scrophulariaceae

\\\\ romeli mcenaris sagule glikozidebis Saqrovani nawilisaTvis aris

damaxasiaTebeli naxSirwyali cimaroza?

\\\ futkara

\\ strofanTusi

\\\ SroSana

\\\ xarisZira

\\\\ CamoTvlili geninebidan, romelia damaxasiaTebeli futkaras saxeobebisaTvis?

\\ gitoqsigenini

\\\ helebrigenini

\\\ periplocigenini

\\\ strofantidini

\\\\ futkaras romeli saxeobidan mzaddeba preparati celanidi?

\\\ Digitalis ferruginea\\ Digitalis lanata\\\ Digitalis grandiflora\\\ Digitalis ciliata

\\\\ ra hqvia laTinurad yviTel cxvirsatexelas ?

\\\ Periploca graeca\\ Adonis vernalis\\\ Convallaria majalis\\\ Helleborus caucasicus

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba preparati “adonis-bromi”?

\\\ SroSana

\\ devsura

\\\ Rvedkeci

\\\ xarisZira

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili romeli mcenaris Teslebi gamoiyeneba samedicino mizniT?

\\\ devsura

\\ strofanTusi

\\\ Rvedkeci

99

\\\ xarisZira

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli _ Rhizoma cum radicibus?\\\ Rvedkeci

\\\ SroSana

\\\ devsura

\\ xarisZira

\\\\ rogoria strofanTusis saxeobis sasicocxlo forma ?

\\\ xe

\\ liana

\\\ buCqi

\\\ balaxi

\\\\ romeli preparati mzaddeba SroSanas balaxidan?

\\\ periplocini

\\\ digoqsini

\\ korglikoni

\\\ celanidi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris foTlebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli Semdegi anatomiuri

sadiagnostiko niSnebi: epidermisis ujredebi sigrZivad gawelili, mis qveS mwoliare

mesrisebuli qsovili, kalciumis oqsalatis nemsiseburi kristalebi da rafidebi?

\\\ devsura

\\\ xarisZira

\\ SroSana

\\\ futkara

\\\\ CamoTvlili mcenareuli nedleulidan, romeli Seicavs kardenoliduri tipis

sagule glikozidebs ?

\\ SroSanas balaxi

\\\ matitelas balaxi

\\\ qristesisxlas baalxi

\\\ TavSavas balaxi

\\\\ gvari futkaras romeli saxeobaa gavrcelebuli saqarTveloSi ?

\\\ Digitalis lanata\\\ Digitalis purpurea\\\ Digitalis grandiflora\\ Digitalis ferruginea

\\\\ futkaras romeli saxeobis samkurnalo nedleulia ~Herba?\\\ Digitalis purpurea\\ Digitalis ciliata\\\ Digitalis lanata\\\ Digitalis grandiflora

\\\\ romeli mcenaris sagule glikozidebis Saqrovan nawilSi gvxvdeba dezoqsiSaqrebi ?

\\\ yviTeli cxvirsatexela

\\\ xarisZira

\\\ SroSana

\\ futkara

100

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli geninebia damaxasiaTebeli futkaras saxeobebisaTvis?

\\\ helebrigenini

\\ gitaloqsigenini

\\\ periplogenini

\\\ strofantidini

\\\\ futkaras romeli saxeobidan miiReba preparati ‘‘digoqsini ` ?

\\\ Digitalis purpurea\\\ Digitalis grandiflora\\ Digitalis lanata\\\ Digitalis ciliata

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba yviTeli cxvirsatexela ?

\\ Ranuculaceae\\\ Liliaceae\\\ Apocynaceae\\\ Brassicaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba preparati “adonizidi”?

\\ yviTeli cxvirsatexela

\\\ Rvedkeci

\\\ xarisZira

\\\ strofanTusi

\\\\ romelia xarisZiras LlaTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Adonis vernalis\\\ Periploca graeca\\ Helleborus caucasicus\\\ Convalaria majalis

\\\\ romeli mcenarisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli Semdegi morfologiuri niSnebi:

foTlebi elifsuri an lanceta, kidemTliani, daZarRva rkaluri, foToli Txeli,

SiSveli, mtvrevadi, priala zedapiriT, yvavilebi _sferosebri, TeTri yvavilsafariT.

\\\ xarisZira

\\\ Zowi futkara

\\ SroSana

\\\ devsura

\\\\ romel SenaerTebs axasiaTebs eriTrocitebis hemolizis unari?

\\\ sagule glikozidebs

\\ triterpenovan saponinebs

\\\ mTrimlav nivTierebebs

\\\ Tioglikozidebs

\\\\ ra cvlilebebs ganicdis saponini mJavebis da fermentebis moqmedebiT ?

\\\ kondensacias

\\ hidrolizs

\\\ polimerizacias

\\\ hemolizs

\\\\ romel gamxsnelSi ixsneba kargad saponinebi?

\\\ benzolSi

\\ wyalSi

\\\ qloroformSi

101

\\\ eTerSi

\\\\ rogoria tritepenuli saponinebis ZiriTadi farmakologiuri moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ antikoagulanturi

\\ sekreciis gamaZlierebeli

\\\ fotosensibilizaciuri

\\\ kardiotonuli

\\\\ ra warmoiqmneba saponinebis wyalTan SenjRrevisas ?

\\\ naleqi

\\\ feris mkveTri cvlileba

\\\ simRvrive

\\ qafi

\\\\ ra Tvisebas amJRavneben saponinebi eriTrocitebis mimarT?

\\\ iwveven agregacias

\\ iwveven hemolizs

\\\ iwveven cititoqsiurobas

\\\ iwveven sublimacias

\\\\ romeli SenaerTi udevs safuZvlad steroidul saponinebs?

\\\ acikluri monoterpeni

\\\ bicikluri monoterpeni

\\\ ciklopentanopirani

\\ ciklopentanoperhidrofenantreni

\\\\ romeli SenaerTi ar miekuTvneba pentaciklur triterpenebs?

\\\ podofilotoqsini

\\\ panaqsozidi

\\\ eleuterozidi

\\ -amirini

\\\\ rogoria saponinebis Semcveli preparatebis organizmSi Seyvanis gzebi?

\\ peroraluri

\\\ interavenuri

\\\ kanidan ineqciis saxiT

\\\ kunTSi ineqciis saxiT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan saponinebis romel jgufs miekuTvneba -amirinis tipi?\\ pentaciklur triterpenebs

\\\ furostanebs

\\\ tetraciklur triterpenebs

\\\ spirostanebs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli naerTi udevs safuZvlad saponinebs?

\\\ aromatuli

\\\ antraceni

\\ izopreni

\\\ fenoli

\\\\ romeli SenaerTebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli spiroketaluri dajgufeba ?

\\\ sagule glikozidebi

\\\ triterpenuli saponinebi

102

\\ steroiduli saponinebi

\\\ cianogenuri glikozidebi

\\\\ rogoria steroiduli saponinebis Semcveli preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ cns aRmgznebi

\\ hipoqolesterinemiuli

\\\ safaRaraTo

\\\ fotosensibilizaciuri

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli naerTi gamoiyeneba kortikoiduli preparatebis sinTezSi?

\\\ mware glikozidebi



\\\ Tioglikozidebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs saponinebs?

\\\ gvirila

\\ Svita

\\\ asisTava

\\\ dvalura

\\\\ romelia Svitas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Equisetum arvense\\\ Glycyrrhiza glabra\\\ Aralia mandschurica\\\ Orthosiphon stamineus

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel saponins Seicavs Zirtkbila?

\\\ orTosifonini

\\ glicirizini

\\\ araliozidi

\\\ panaqsozidi

\\\\ saponinebis Semcel romel mcenares aqvs amosaxvelebeli moqmedeba?

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\ JenSeni

\\\ Svita

\\ Zirtkbila

\\\\ romeli organos daavadebis dros gamoiyeneba Zirtkbilas preparati `glicirami~ ?

\\ Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis hipofunqciisas

\\\ fariseburi jirkvlis hipofunqciisas

\\\ kuWqveSa jirkvlis hipofunqciisas

\\\ Tirkmelebis funqciis darRvevisas

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Zirtkbila ?

\\ Fabaceae\\\ Araliaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\\ Lamiaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli miekuTvneba Svitas samkurnalo nedleuls ?

\\\ sagazafxulo sporebiani Rero

103

\\ sazafxulo mwvane vegetaciuri Rero

\\\ fesvebi da fesurebi

\\\ winazrdili

\\\\ romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba Tirkmlis Cais folTlebis gamonacemi?

\\ Tirkmlebis qronikuli anTebisas

\\\ kuW-nawlavis wylulovani daavadebisas

\\\ Saqriani diabetisas

\\\ bronqitisas

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenarisgan mzaddeba preparati `saparali`?

\\\ JenSeni

\\\ Svita

\\ aralia

\\\ Zirtkbila

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs steroidul saponinebs?

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\ didebuli iuka

\\\ JenSeni

\\\ aralia

\\\\ romelia JenSenis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Jucca gloriosa\\ Panax ginseng\\\ Tribulus terresetris\\\ Dioscorea caucasica

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia JenSenis sasicocxlo forma?

\\ balaxi

\\\ buCqi

\\\ xe

\\\ liana

\\\\ ra aris dakavSirebuli steroiduli saponinebis aglikonTan ?

\\\ xuTwevriani laqtonis rgoli

\\ spiroqetaluri jgufi

\\\ eqvswevriani rgoli

\\\ benzo--pironi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris anatomiuri SenebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli: CaSlili da

moqmedi lafani, lafnis boWkoebi kristalebis Semcveli ujredebis SemonafeniT,

Zabriseburad gafarToebuli gulgulis sxivebiT ?

\\\ babuawveras fesvebi

\\ Zirtkbilas fesvebi

\\\ dioskoreas fesurebi

\\\ kulmuxos fesurebi

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba steroiduli saponinebis aRmosaCenad?

\\ sanies

\\\ legalis

\\\ balies

\\\ keler-kilianis

104

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli preparati gamoiyeneba aTerosklerozis samkurnalod ?

\\\ glicirami

\\\ saparali

\\\ tribusponini

\\\ kelini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs pentaciklur triterpenebs?

\\\ iuka

\\\ JenSeni

\\\ kurisTavi

\\ aralia

\\\\ romelia Zirtkbilas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Equisetum arvense\\\ Aralia mandschurica\\ Glycyrrhiza glabra\\\ Orthosiphon stamineus

\\\\ romel Saqars Seicavs Zirtkbilas glikozidis Saqrovani nawili?

\\\ glukoza

\\\ fruqtoza

\\ glukuronis mJava

\\\ saqaroza

\\\\ saponinebis garda romel biologiurad aqtiur naerTs Seicavs Zirtkbila ?

\\ flavonoidebi


\\\ alkaloidebi

\\\ Tioglikozidebi

\\\\ saponinebis Semcvel romel samkurnalo nedleuls aqvs ZiriTadad diurezuli

moqmedeba ?

\\\ Zirtkbila

\\\ aralia

\\ Svita

\\\ JenSeni

\\\\ rogori moqmedebis meqanizmi axasiaTebs Zirtkbilas preparatebs?

\\\ antileikodermuli

\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ sedaciuri

\\\ cns aRmgznebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba preparati `glicirami~?

\\\ aralia

\\ Zirtkbila

\\\ babuawvera

\\\ Svita

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Svita?

\\\ Fabaceae\\ Equisetaceae\\\ Araliaceae

105

\\\ Lamiaceae

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saponinia Tirkmlis Cais foTlebis dominanturi SenaerTi?

\\\ eqvizetonini

\\\ tigogenini

\\ sapofonini

\\\ damarandioli

\\\\ rogori moqmedebis meqanizmi axasiaTebs aralias fesvebis nayens ?

\\ cns mastimulirebeli

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ spazmolitikuri

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs stroidul saponinebs?

\\ kurosTavi

\\\ efedra

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\ eleuterokoki

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba kurosTavi?

\\\ Araliaceae\\\ Agavaceae\\\ Dioscoreaceae\\ Zigophyllaceae

\\\\ romel qveyanaSi aris bunebrivad gavrcelebuli JenSeni?

\\ CineTSi

\\\ saqarTveloSi

\\\ ukrainaSi

\\\ samxreT amerikaSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ewodebaT JenSenis glikozidebs?

\\\ aralozidebi

\\\ saponozidebi

\\ panaqsozidebi

\\\ eukozidebi

\\\\ romel SenaerTebs udebs safuZvlad ciklopentanoperhidro-fenantrenis birTvi?

\\ steroidul saponinebs

\\\ antraglikozidebi

\\\ mware glikozidebs

\\\ triterpenul sponinebs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli SenaerTebi gamoiyeneba hormonuli preparatebis sinTezSi?

\\\ tritrpenuli saponinebi

\\\ mware glikozidebi



\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba JenSeni ?

\\\ Primulaceae\\\ Asteraceae\\ Araliaceae

106

\\\ Fabaceae

\\\\ romelia mindvris Svitas laTinuri saxelwodeba ?

\\\ Dioscorea niponica\\\ Jucca gloriosa\\ Equisetum arvense\\\ Aralia mandschurica

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenarisgan mzaddeba aTerosklerozis samkurnalo

preparati?

\\ kurosTavi

\\\ iuka

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\ aralia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenaris fesvebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli sarZeve

milebi?

\\\ Zirtkbila

\\ babuawvera

\\\ JenSeni

\\\ aralia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs steroidul saponinebs?

\\\ Zirtkbila

\\ dioskorea

\\\ mindvris Svita

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\\ romel qveyanaSi mohyavT kulturaSi Tirkmlis Cai?

\\\ ukraina

\\ saqarTvelo

\\\ somxeTi

\\\ azerbaiJani

\\\\ rogori moqmedebis meqanizmi aqvT JenSenis preparatebs?


\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ sedatiuri

\\\\ romeli mcenaris mikrosadiagnostiko niSnebia martivi mraval-ujrediani bususebi,

4 iSviaTad eqvsi, rva ujrediani jirkvlebi, bageebi or ujreds Soris

\\\ wylis samyura

\\\ furisula

\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\ Svita

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli terpeni udevs safuZvlad iridoidebs?

\\ monoterpeni

\\\ triterpeni

\\\ diterpeni

\\\ politerpeni

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs ZiriTadad iridoidebs?

107

\\\ antiariTmiuli

\\\ hipotenziuri

\\ madis momgvreli

\\\ mastimulirebeli, matonizirebeli

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli meTodiT xdeba simwaris maCveneblis gansazRvra?

\\\ fizikuri

\\ organoleptikuri

\\\ qimiuri

\\\ fizikur-qimiuri

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli nivTiereba ar miekuTvneba mware glikozidebs?

\\\ taraqsacini

\\ rutini

\\\ menianTini

\\\ loganini

\\\\ romelia wylis samyuras laTinuri saxelwodeba ?

\\\ Centaurium erythrea\\\ Primula veris\\ Menyianthes trifoliata\\\ Orthosiphon stamineus

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel polisaqarids Seicavs babuawveras fesvebi?

\\\ saxamebeli

\\ inulini

\\\ lorwo

\\\ gomizebi

\\\\ romelia mdogvis laTinuri saxelwodeba ?

\\ Brassica juncea\\\ Allium cepa\\\ Allium sativa\\\ Sambucus nigra

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli nivTiereba miiReba Tioglikozidebis hidrolizis Sedegad?

\\\ benzaldehidi

\\ gogirdSemcveli eTerzeTi

\\\ cianwyalbadmJava

\\\ azotSemcveli eTerzeTi

\\\\ romeli daavadebebis dros gamoiyeneba mdogvis safenebi?

\\\ qolecistitis

\\\ nefritis

\\ pnevmoniis

\\\ gastritis

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba `alilCepi~?

\\ Allium cepa\\\ Brassica juncea\\\ Carum carvi\\\ Laurocerasus officinalis

108

\\\\ ra ewodeba laTinurad mwareebs ?

\\ Amara\\\ Mucilagines\\\ Amylum\\\ Gummi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris samkurnalo nedleulia Radices?\\\ Centaurium erythrea\\\ Menyianthes trifoliata\\\ Humulus lupulus\\ Taraxacum officinale

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba wylis samyura?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Menyanthaceae\\\ Moraceae\\\ Gentiaaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel mware glikozidebs Seicavs wylis samyuras

foTlebi?

\\\ taraqsacini da taraqsacerini

\\\ humulini da lupulini

\\\ genciopikrini da genciopikrozidi

\\ loganini da sverozani

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs cianogenur glikozidebs?

\\ mdogvi

\\\ abzinda

\\\ babuawvera

\\\ abusalaTini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, glikozidebis romel tips ekuTvnis Tioglikozidebi ?

\\\ O -glikozidebi

\\ S –glikozidebi

\\\ C-glikozidebi

\\\ N –glikozidebi

\\\\ romeli glikozidis daSliT gamoiyofa alilizoTiocianati?

\\\ amigdalini

\\\ sinigrini

\\\ sambunigrini

\\ alicini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris mikrosadiagnostiko niSania aerenqima?

\\\ Tirkmlis Cai

\\\ asisTava

\\ wylis samyura

\\\ mindvris Svita

\\\\ ras sazRvraven mware glikozidebis Semcveli mcenareebis standartizaciis mizniT?

\\\ moqmedebis erTeuls

\\ simwaris maCvenebeli

\\\ iodis ricxvs

\\\ eliminaciis maCvenebels

109

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare iTvleba mware glikozidebis Semcvelad ?

\\ babuawvera

\\\ TavSava

\\\ dvalura

\\\ Zirtkbila

\\\\ romelia asisTavas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Menyianthes trifoliata\\ Centaurium erythrea\\\ Taraxacum officinale\\\ Humulus lupulus

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba asisTava ?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Gentianaceae\\\ Moraceae\\\ Menyanthaceae

\\\\ romel mware glikozidebs Seicavs babuawveras fesvebi ?

\\ taraqsacini da taraqsacerini

\\\ humulini da lupulini

\\\ genciopikrini da genciopikrozidi

\\\ loganini da sverozani

\\\\ romeli mcenareebi Seicavs Tioglikozidebs ?

\\\ mdogvi

\\\ koTxuji

\\\ kurosTavi

\\\ wyavi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli ojaxebis mcenareebi Seicaven Tioglikozidebs?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Liliaceae\\\ Apiaceae\\\ Rosaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs glikozid sinigrins?

\\\ xaxvi

\\ mdogvi

\\\ niori

\\\ didgula

\\\\ romeli glikozidis hidrolizis produqtia benzaldehidi da HCN?

\\\ sinigrini

\\\ alicini

\\ amigdalini

\\\ sambunigrini

\\\\ romel elements unda Seicavdes alkaloidi Tavis molekulaSi aucileblad?

\\ azots

\\\ gogirds

\\\ fosfors

\\\ iods

110

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia alkaloidia Seferili?

\\\ kofeini

\\ berberini

\\\ salsolini

\\\ morfini

\\\\ romeli reaqtiviT xdeba alkaloidebis aRmoCena?

\\ dragendorfis

\\\ sudan III-iT

\\\ sanies

\\\ erlixis

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebis aRmoCena xdeba dragendorfis reaqtiviT?

\\\ cximebis

\\\ sagule gllikozidebis

\\\ kumarinebis

\\ alkaloidebis

\\\\ romeli reaqtivi gamoiyeneba samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi alkaloidebis

aRmosaCenad:

\\\ gogirdmJava-anilini

\\\ meTilenlurji

\\\ sudan UIII

\\ silikovolframis mJava

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloidebs?

\\\ vardi

\\ yviTeli yayaCura

\\\ koTxuji

\\\ salbi

\\\\ romelia Svitasebri cxenismuxlas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Ephedra equisetina\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Hyoscyamus niger

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Svitasebri cxenismuxla?

\\\ qendirisebrni

\\ efedrasebrni

\\\ rTulyvavilovanni

\\\ tuCosanni

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amzadeben nedleuls _ Herba?\\\ Strychnos nux-vomica\\ Ephedra equisetina\\\ Scopolia caucasica\\\ Datura stramonium

\\\\ romel biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Seicavs Svitasebri cxenismuxla ?

\\ norefedrini, fsevdoefedrini

\\\ senecifilini, saracini

\\\ citizini, Termofsini

111

\\\ striqnini, brucini

\\\\ romeli kompleqsuri preparatis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis alkaloidi efedrini?

\\ bronxolitini

\\\ pertusini

\\\ gulmkerdis sirofi

\\\ vikairi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia efedras preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ spazmolituri

\\\ antihelminTuri

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ hipoglikemiuri

\\\\ romeli mcenaris alkaloidi gamoiyeneba narkotikuli da saZile saSualebebis

antagonistad?

\\\ yviTeli yayaCura

\\\ qinaqinis xe

\\\ dumfara

\\ efedra

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba preparatebi `solutani~ ?

\\ Ephedra equisetina\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Hyoscyamus niger

\\\\ romelia ucunas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Colchicum speciosum\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Scopolia caucasica

\\\\ romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloidebs kolxicinsa da kolxamins?

\\\ qristesisxla

\\\ beladona

\\ lamazi ucuna

\\\ mokleniskarta isli

\\\\ romeli mcenaris preparatebi gamoiyeneba onkologiuri daavdebebis samkurnalod?

\\ ucuna

\\\ Smaga

\\\ yviTeli dumfara

\\\ pasiflora

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia omainis malamos moqmedebis meqanizmi ?

\\ citotoqsikuri

\\\ fotosensibilizatoruli

\\\ anTebis sawinaaRmdego

\\\ epiTelizaciis damaCqarebeli

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba kuWis kibos kompleqsur TerapiaSi

gamoyenebuli preparati kolxaminis tabletebi?

112

\\ ucuna

\\\ gvelis suro

\\\ strofantusi

\\\ vardisferi kaTarantusi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia ucunas preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ kanis kibos dros

\\\\ saylapavisa da kuWis kibos dros

\\\ qronikuli leikozisas

\\ yvela CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi

\\\\ romelia brtyelfoTola xarisSublas saxelwodeba ?

\\\ Colchicum speciosum\\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Ephedra equisetina

\\\\ romeli mcenardan amzadeben nedleuls _ Herba ?

\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Nuphar luteum\\\ Colchicum speciosum\\\ Cinchona succirubra

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba brtyelfoTola xarisSubla?

\\ Asteraceae\\\ Apocynaceae\\\ Scropulariaceae\\\ Fabaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloid platifilins?

\\ brtyelfoTola xarisSubla

\\\ efedra

\\\ lamazi ucuna

\\\ Smaga

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloid senecifilins?

\\\ qristesisxla

\\ brtyelfoTola xarisSubla

\\\ lamazi ucuna

\\\ lencofa

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia platifilinis preparatebis moqmedebis

meqanizmi?

\\\ amosaxvelebli

\\\ antiariTmiuli

\\\ cns mastimulirebeli

\\ spazmolitikuri

\\\\ romeli mcenardan amzadeben nedleuls _ Herba ?

\\\ Nuphar luteum\\ Senecio rhombifolia*\\\ Colchicum speciosum\\\ Cinchona succirubra

113

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloid saracins?

\\\ vardisferi kaTaranTusi

\\ rombisebrfoTola xarisSubla

\\\ lamazi ucuna

\\\ Smaga

\\\\ romelia Smagas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Atropa belladonna\\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Cinchona succirubra

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba mcenare Atropa belladonna ?\\ Solanaceae\\\ Papaveraceae\\\ Rubiaceae\\\ Ranunculaceae

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli foTlis

mezofilSi kalciumis oqsalatis wvrili kristaluri qviSiT savse ovaluri ujredebi

\\\ lencofa

\\\ futkara

\\\ lema

\\ Smaga

\\\\ ra saxiT gvxvdeba kalciumis oqsalati Smagas foTlebSi?

\\\ druzebis

\\\ prizmuli kristalebis

\\ qviSis

\\\ rafidebis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel SenaerTTa warmoebulebs miekuTvneba alkaloidi atropini?

\\\ indolis

\\\ izoqinolinis

\\\ purinis

\\ tropanis

\\\\ romeli jgufis alkaloidebs miekuTvneba Smagas alkaloidebi hiosciamini da

skopolamini ?

\\\ indolis

\\\ purinis

\\\ imidazolis

\\ tropanis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel alkaloidebs Seicavs Smaga?

\\ hiosciamins

\\\ gindarins

\\\ platifilins

\\\ nufarins

\\\\ romel nedleuls amzadeben lemasagan?

\\ foTolsa da Tesls

114

\\\ tuberebsa da gorglebs

\\\ fesvebsa da fesurebs

\\\ yvavilebsa da foTlebs

\\\\ romelia lemas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Atropa belladonna\\\ Nuphar luteum\\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\ Datura stramonium

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba lema?

\\\ tuCosnebi

\\ ZaRlyurZenasebrni

\\\ yayaCosebrni

\\\ teganisebrni

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Seicavs

lema?

\\\ vinblastinsa da vinkristins

\\ hiosciaminsa da skopolamins

\\\ gindarinsa da stefarins

\\\ striqninsa da brucins

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba lencofa

\\\ Savwamalasebrni

\\\ araliasebrni


\\\ amarilisebrni

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli mcenarea Sxamiani?

\\\ Cucurbita pepo\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\\ Mentha piperita\\\ Hippophaes rhamnoides

\\\\ skopolias romeli nedleuli gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ foToli

\\ fesurebi

\\\ nayofi

\\\ qerqebi

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba skopolia ?

\\\ qolgosnebi


\\\ araliasebrni

\\\ parkosnebi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris alkaloidebs Seicavs preparati ~aeroni~, romelic zRvisa da

simaRlis daavadebaTa profilaqtikisa da mkurnalobisaTvis gamoiyeneba?

\\\ striqnosi

\\ skopolia

\\\ gvelis suro

115

\\\ kaTarantusi

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amzadeben nedleuls _ herba?\\\ Colchicum speciosum\\ Thermopsis lanceolata\\\ Scopolia caucasica\\\ Stephania glabra

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba lancetiseburi Termopsisi?

\\\ Apiaceae\\\ Apocynaceae\\\ Scropulariaceae\\ Fabaceae

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli daavadebis dros gamoiyeneba Termofsisis balaxi?

\\ bronqitis

\\\ hepatitis

\\\ nefritis

\\\ stomatitis

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli _ Rhizoma ?

\\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\ Nuphar luteum\\\ Thermopsis lanceolata\\\ Senecio platyphylloides

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenare xasiaTdeba Semdegi garegnuli niSnebiT: mravalwlovani

wylis mcenare,foTlebi gulisebri an mogrZo-gulisebri,yvavilebi 4-5sm diametris,

surnelovani.

\\ Nuphar luteum\\\ Securinega suffruticosa\\\ Cinchona succirubra\\\ Claviseps purpurea

\\\\ romeli sabinadro garemoa damaxasiaTebeli yviTeli dumfarasaTvis?

\\\ farTofoTlovani tye

\\\ wiwvovani tye

\\\ veli

\\ tbebi

\\\\ romeli daavadebebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba yviTeli dumfaras alkaloidebis

jamuri preparati `lutenurini~:

\\\ melanoma

\\\ hipertonia

\\ triqomonadozi

\\\ qolecistiti

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan amzadeben nedleuls _ Cormus?\\ Securinega suffruticosa\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Nuphar luteum\\\ Claviseps purpurea

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba sekurinega?

116

\\\ qolgosnebi

\\\ endrosebrni

\\\ matitelasebrni

\\ rZianasebrni

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedebiT xasiaTdeba sekurinegas preparati ~sekurininis

nitrati~?

\\\ naRvlmdeni

\\ cns-is aRmgznebi

\\\ periferiuli sisxlZarRvebis gamafarToebeli

\\\ antiariTmiuli

\\\\ romeli jgufis alkaloidebs Seicavs qinaqinis xis qerqi?

\\ qinolinis

\\\ purinis

\\\ izoqinolinis

\\\ indolis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris lokalizebuli alkaloidebi

yayaCosebrTa ojaxis mcenareebSi?

\\ sarZeve milebi

\\\ sklerenqima

\\\ epidermisis ujredebi

\\\ saTavsoebi

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan amzadeben nedleuls _ Cortex?\\\ Aconitum songoricum\\\ Stephania glabra\\\ Solanum laciliatum\\ Cinchona succirubra

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvnveba mcenare Cinchona succirubra?\\ Rubiaceae\\\ Fabaceae\\\ Euphorbiaceae\\\ Papaveraceae

\\\\ daasaxeleT qinaqinis xis gavrcelebis bunebrivi areali

\\\ iaponia

\\\ centraluri afrika

\\\ avstralia

\\ samxreT amerika

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nedleulis identifikaciisTvis gamoiyeneba graxes reaqcia

\\\ Zaxvelis qerqi

\\\ muxis qerqi

\\\ xeWrelas qerqi

\\ qinaqinis xis qerqi

\\\\ romelia yviTeli yayaCuras laTinuri saxelwodeba ?

\\\ Vinca minor\\\ Peganum harmala\\\ Claviseps purpurea

117

\\ Glaucium flavum

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri aqtivobiT xasiaTdeba yviTeli yayaCuras preparatebi

~glauventi~ da `glaucinis hidroqloridi~?

\\\ naRvlmdeni

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\ xvelebis sawinaaRmdego

\\\ spazmolituri

\\\\ romelia maJaras laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Glaucium flavum\\\ Solanum laciliatum\\\ Hyoscyamus niger\\ Thalictrum minus

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia maJaras mTavarmoqmedi nivTierebebi?

\\ alkaloidebi

\\\ steroiduli saponinebi


\\\ triterpenuli saponinebi

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan amzadeben nedleuls _ Herba?\\\ Scopolia caucasica\\ Chelidonium majus\\\ Stephania glabra\\\ Colchicum speciosum

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba qristesisxla?


\\\ qendirisebrni

\\\ endrosebrni

\\ yayaCosebrni

\\\\ romeli samkurnaloьnedleuli mzaddeba kowaxurisgan?

\\\ fesura da fesvebi

\\\ nayofebi da fesvebi

\\\ foTlebi da yvavilebi

\\ foTlebi da fesvebi

\\\\ romelia Cveulebrivi kowaxuris sasicocxlo forma?

\\\ erTwlovani balaxi

\\\ liana

\\ buCqi

\\\ mravalwlovani balaxi

\\\\ romelia Cveulebrivi kowaxuris laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Colchicum tuberosum\\\ Cinchona succirubra\\\ Berberis vulgar\\\ Claviseps puurpurea

\\\\ romeli biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebi isazRvreba standartizaciis mizniT

kowaxuris fesvebSi?

\\\ flavonoidebi

118

\\ alkaloidebi

\\\ organuli mJavebi

\\\ kumarinebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia kowaxuris fesvebidan momzadebuli preparatis

`berberinis bisulfati~-s moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ naRvlmdeni

\\\ Wrilobebis epiTelizaciis damaCqarebeli

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ spazmolituri

\\\\ xaSxaSis romeli organodan miiReba opiumi?

\\\ balaxi

\\ nayofebi

\\\ foTlebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenare warmoadgens galantaminis wyaros?

\\ Galanthus woronowii\\\ Rhodiola rosea\\\ Passiflora incarnata\\\ Catharanthus roseus

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba TeTryvavila ?

\\\ Savwamalasebrni

\\\ qolgosnebi

\\ amarilisebrni

\\\ dumfarasebrni

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel nedleuls amzadeben voronovis TeTryvavilasagan?

\\\ foTolebs

\\ bolqvebs

\\\ yvavilebs

\\\ balaxs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel alkaloidebs Seicavs voronovis TeTryvavilas bolqvebi?

\\\ anagirinsa da citizins

\\\ vinkaminsa davinkaminorins

\\\ hiosciaminsa da skopolamins

\\ galantamins da liqorins

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia stefanias samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\\ foTlebi

\\ tuberebi fesvebiT

\\\ Teslebi

\\\ balaxi

\\\\ rogoria SiSveli stefanias sasicocxlo forma?

\\\ balaxi

\\\ xe

\\ liana

\\\ buCqi

119

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba stefania?


\\\ baisaebrni

\\ menispermisebrni

\\\ TuTubosebrni

\\\\ saqarTvelos romel regionSi ewevian stefanias kulturas

\\ aWara

\\\ mesxeT-javaxeTi

\\\ kaxeTi

\\\ qarTli

\\\\ romelia ZiriTadi alkaloidi stefanias nedleulisTvis?

\\ gindarini

\\\ berberini

\\\ emetini

\\\ glaucini

\\\\ romeli mcenaris nedleuls gamoiyeneben samrewvelo mizniT

gindarinis misaRebad?

\\\ Smagas

\\ stefanias

\\\ lemas

\\\ lencofas

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, pasifloras romeli nedleuli gamoiyeneba medicinaSi?

\\\ fesvebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\ balaxi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mcenareTa romel sasicocxlo formas miekuTvneba pasiflora?

\\\ buCqi

\\\ xe

\\ liana

\\\ epifiti

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenaris siTxovani eqstarqti Sedis kompleqsuri

preparatis ~pasiti~-s da ~novo-pasiti~-s SemadgenlobaSi?

\\\ kowaxuris

\\ pasifloras

\\\ yviTeli yayaCuras

\\\ stefanias

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan amzadeben nedleuls Herba?\\ Carex brevikcolis\\\ Coffea arabica\\\ Thea sinensis\\\ Galanthus woronivii

\\\\ romelia Wvavilas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Claviseps purpurea

120

\\\ Nupharis luteum\\\ Chelidonium majus\\\ Carex brevicolis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel nivTierebas Seicavs Wvavis rqa?

\\ lizerginis mJava

\\\ xelidonini

\\\ peganini

\\\ berberini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rauvolfias alkaloidebis ra saxis preparats warmoadgens

rezerpini ?

\\\ jamuri

\\\ fraqciuli

\\\ galenuri

\\ individualuri

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rauvolfias alkaloidebis ra saxis preparats

warmoadgens raunatini?

\\ jamuri

\\\ fraqciuli

\\\ individualuri

\\\ galenuri

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenaris nedleulidan miiReba preparati `rezerpini~?

\\\ Termofsis balaxi

\\ rauvolfias balaxi

\\\ gvelis suros balaxi

\\\ lencofas balaxi

\\\\ romelia gvelis suros laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Vinca minor\\\ Carex brevicolis\\\ Peganum harmala\\\ Sterculia platanifolia

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba gvelis suro?

\\\ parkosnebi

\\\ Savwamalasebrni


\\ qendirisebrni

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba vardisferi kaTarantusi?

\\ qendirisebrni

\\\ naRvelasebrni


\\\ amarilisebrni

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenare Seicavs alkaloidebs _ vinblastins da

vinkristins?

\\\ pasiflora

121

\\\ gvelis suro

\\\ Wvavsi rqa

\\ vardisferi kaTarantusi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli mcenaridan amzadeben citostatikur

preparatebs?

\\\ pasiflora (Passiflora incarnata)\\\ rodiola (Rhodiola rosea)\\\ abzinTa (Artemissia absinthium)

\\ kaTaranTusi (Catharanthus roseus)

\\\\ romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba mwvave leikozis kompleqsur TerapiaSi

gamoyenebuli preparatebi `vinkristini~ da `vinblsatini~?

\\\ Tavsisxla

\\\ wiTeli mocvi

\\ vardisferi kaTarantusi

\\\ fSnis ekali

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia quCulas samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\\ balaxi

\\ Teslebi

\\\ fesvebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\\ romelia quCulas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Glaucium flavum\\\ Solanum laciliatum\\ Strychnos nux-vomica\\\ Thalictrum minus

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba quCula?

\\\ baisaebrni

\\\ endrosebrni

\\\ qendirisebrni

\\ loganiasebrni

\\\\ rogori farmakologiuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs quCulas preparatebs?

\\ cns-is aRmgznebi

\\\ spazmolitikuri

\\\ sedatiuri


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia mariamsakmelas samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\ balaxi

\\\ fesurebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\ qerqebi

\\\\ romelia mariamsakmelas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Vinca minor

122

\\\ Carex brevicolis\\ Peganum harmala\\\ Sterculia platanifolia

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba mariamsakmela?

\\\ Ranunculaceae\\ Zygophylaceae\\\ Berberidaceae\\\ Asteraceae

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli jgufis alkaloidebs Seicavs yavis

Teslebi?

\\\ aciklurs

\\ purinis

\\\ qinolizidinis

\\\ diterpenis

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba Coffea arabica?\\\ Asteraceae\\ Rubiaceae\\\ Fabaceae\\\ Passifloraceae

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli jgufis alkaloidebs Seicavs Cais buCqi?

\\\ pirolidinis

\\\ izoqinolinis

\\\ piridinis

\\ purinis

\\\\ romelia Cais laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Camelia sinensis\\\ Peganum harmala\\\ Theobroma cacao\\\ Thermopsis lanceolata

\\\\ alkaloidebisa garda, romel nivTierebebs Seicavs mcenare _ Theobroma cacao didiraodenobiT?

\\\ eTer zeTebs

\\\ mTrimlav nivTierebebs

\\ cximebs

\\\ naxSirwylebs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miekuTvneba mcenare kakaos nedleuls?

\\\ fesvebi

\\ Teslebi

\\\ fesurebi

\\\ tuberebi

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba mcenare kakao?

\\\ Caisebrni

\\\ endrosebrni

\\ xemagarasebrni

\\\ asterasebrni

123

\\\\ romelia dezuras laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Delphinium dictiocarpum\\\ Datura stramonium\\\ Senecio platyphylloides\\\ Aconitum songoricum

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli jgufis alkaloidebs Seicavs danawevrebuli

ZaRlyurZenas balaxi?

\\\ purinis

\\ steroiduls

\\\ qinolizidinis

\\\ indolis

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan mzaddeba nedleuli _ Herba?\\ Solanum laciniatum\\\ Coffea arabica\\\ Thea sinensis\\\ Galanthus woronivii

\\\\ romelia danawevrebuli ZaRlyurZenas laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Solanum laciniatum\\\ Peganum harmala\\\ Claviseps purpurea\\\ Glaucium flavum

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel alkaloidebs Seicavs danawevrebuli ZaRlyurZenas

balaxi?

\\ solasodins da solamargins

\\\ anagirinsa da citizins

\\\ xelidonins da xeleritrins

\\\ vinkaminsa davinkaminorins

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra mizniT gamoiyeneba danawevrebuli ZaRlyurZena medicinaSi?

\\\ naRvlmdeni saSualeba

\\\ Wrilobebis epiTelizaciis damaCqarebeli

\\ kortikosteroiduli preparatebi sinTezisaTvis

\\\ spazmolituri saSualeba

\\\\ romeli mcenarisagan mzaddeba nedleuli _ Rhizoma cum radicibus?\\\ Solanum laciniatum\\ Veratrum lobelianum\\\ Thera sinensis\\\ Galanthus woronivii

\\\\ romel botanikur ojaxs miekuTvneba lobelis Sxama?

\\ SroSanasebrni

\\\ baisaebrni

\\\ menispermisebrni

\\\ TuTubosebrni

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli naerTi udevs safuZvlad kumarinebis struqturas?

\\\ 5,6_benzo γ_ pironi\\ 9,10-benzo α–pironi

124

\\\ 2 fenilqromoni

\\\ 2fenil benzo-γ-pironi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba furokumarinebi?

\\ vitiligos

\\\ ariTmiis

\\\ hipertoniis

\\\ anemiis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia furanoqromonebs moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ fitosensibilizaciuri

\\ spazmolizuri

\\\ antiseptikuri

\\\ antikancerogenuli

\\\\ fenoluri SenaerTebis klasifikacias safuZvlad udevs

\\\ aromatuli birTvebisa da gverdiT jaWvSi karboqsilis jgufebis raodenoba

\\ aromatuli birTvebisa da gverdiT jaWvSi naxSirbad atomebis ricxvi

\\\ aromatuli birTvebisa da hidroqsilis jgufebis ricxvi

\\\ aromatuli birTvebisa da gverdiT jaWvSi Jangbad atomebis ricxvi

\\\\ fenoluri SenarTebis struqturas safuZvlad udevs

\\ aromatuli birTvi hidroqsilis jgufiT

\\\ aromatuli birTvi karboqsilis jgufebiT

\\\ aromatuli birTvi keto jgufebiT

\\\ aromatuli birTvi metoqsi jgufiT

\\\\ romeli reaqciebi gamoiyeneba mcenareul nedleulSi kumarinebis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ legalis

\\\ balietis

\\ diazoreaqcia

\\\ lafonis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia furokumarinebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?


\\\ sedatiuri

\\ fotosensibilizaciuri

\\\ kardiotonuli

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli naerTi warmoadgens wiTeli mocvis foTlebis

mTavarmoqmedi nivTierebas?

\\ arbutini

\\\ bergapteni

\\\ qsantoqsani

\\\imperatorini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens eleuterokokis nedleuls?

\\ fesvebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\ foTlebi

\\\ qerqebi

125

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli naerTi miiReba glikozidi arbutinis hidrolizis Sedegad

?

\\ hidroqinoni

\\\ pirogaloli

\\\ pirokatexini

\\\ floroglucidi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati mzaddeba didi amis nayofebisagan?

\\\ pastinacini

\\\ aneTini

\\\ avisani

\\ amifurini

\\\\ romel Bbiologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Seicavs daTvimarwyva?

\\\ beroqsani

\\\ qsantoqsani

\\ fsoraleni

\\\ imperatorini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia daTviskenkras foTlebis mTavarmoqmedi nivTiereba?

\\\ eskulini

\\\ melilotini

\\ arbutini

\\\ escini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia eleuterokokis preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ cns matonizirebeli

\\\ antihelminTuri


\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia daTviskenkras foTolis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ antiseptikuri saSualeba

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\ spazmolizuri

\\\ sedatiuri

\\\\ ras uwodeben bunebriv SenarTebs, romelTac safuZvlad udevs benzo-alfa-pironi?

\\\ qromonebs

\\\ antracenwarmoebulebs

\\ kumarinebs

\\\ flavonoidebs

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel jgufs miekuTvneba Cinuri limonuras mTavarmoqmedi

nivTierebebi?

\\ lignanebs

\\\ kumarinebs

\\\ alkaloidebs

\\\ qromonebs

126

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris nayofebidan mzaddeba preparati avisani?

\\\ daTvismarwyvas nayofebidan

\\ kbilis amis nayofebidan

\\\ didi amis nayofebidan

\\\ surnelovani kamas nayofebidan

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia daTvimarwyvas preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?


\\ antileikodermuli

\\\ kardiotonuli

\\\ antibaqteriuli

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, ra ZiriTadi farmakologiuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs Cinuri

limonuras nayofebsa da Teslebs


\\\ sedatiuri

\\\ spazmolizuri

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\\ romel biologirad aqtiur nivTierebas Seicavs cxeniswablas Teslebi?

\\\ melilotins

\\ eskulins

\\\ dikumarins

\\\ visnagins

\\\\ ras uwodeben bunebriv SenaerTebs romelTac safuZvlad udevT

benzo-gama-pironi?

\\\ kumarini

\\ qromoni

\\\ lignani

\\\ saponini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia eleuterokis fesuris da fesvis mTavarmomqmedi

nivTierebebi ?

\\\ antracenwaromebulebi

\\ lignanebi

\\\ flavonoidebi

\\\ alkaloidebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli preparati mzaddeba cxeniswablas Teslebidan?

\\\ avisani

\\\ aneTini

\\ eskuzani

\\\ flamini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli birTvi udevs safuZvlad flavonoidebs?

\\ flavani

\\\ furani

\\\ qromoni

\\\ -pironi

127

\\\\ ra ferisaa flavonoiduri bunebis SenaerTTa umetesoba ?

\\ yviTeli

\\\ lurji

\\\ wiTeli

\\\ mwvane

\\\\ romeli SenaerTebi udevs safuZvlad euflavonoidebs ?

\\\ 3-fenilqromoni

\\ 2-fenilqromoni

\\\ 1-fenilqromoni

\\\ 4-fenilqromoni

\\\\ romel biologiurad aqtiur SenaerTebis klass miekuTvneba flavonoidebi?

\\\ steroidebs

\\\ alkaloidebs

\\ fenolebs

\\\ cximebs

\\\\ ra feris mcenareuli pigmentebia auronebi?

\\\ iisfer-lurji

\\ narinjisfer-yviTeli

\\\ moSavo-lurji

\\\ moSavo-mwvane

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, rogori aqtivoba axasiaTebs kateqinebs?

\\ P-vitaminuri\\\ D-vitaminuri

\\\ C-vitaminuri\\\ A-vitaminuri

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli preparati xasiaTdeba P-vitaminuri aqtivobiT?

\\\ ekladoni

\\\ flamini

\\ qvercetini

\\\ liqviritini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia flavonoidebis empiriuli formula?

\\\ C6-C2-C6\\ C6-C3-C6\\\ (C6-C3)2\\\ (C6-C3-C6)n

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli reaqcia gamoiyeneba mcenareul nedleulSi flavonoidebis

aRmosaCenad?

\\ aluminis qloridTan reaqcia

\\\ rkina amoniumis SabTan reaqcia

\\\ sudan III reaqcia

\\\ stibiumis qloridTan reaqcia

128

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia lurji RiRilos yvavilebis ZiriTadi flavonoiduri

SenaerTi?

\\\ violanini

\\ cianini

\\\ menianTini

\\\ avikularini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, flavonoidebis romel jgufs miekuTvneba rutini?

\\\ flavonebs

\\ flavonolebs

\\\ flavononolebs

\\\ flavononebs

\\\\ gvari matitelas romeli saxeobis foTlebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli konovani

bususi foTlis firfitis kideebze?

\\\ Polygonum aviculare\\\ Polygonum persicaria\\ Polygonum hydropiperis\\\ Polygonum bistorta

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba Savbalaxa?

\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Asteraceae\\\ Apiaceae\\\ Poaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli reaqcia gamoiyeneba sax. farmakopeis mixedviT samkurnalo

mcenareul nedleulSi flavonoidebis aRmosaCenad?

\\\ keler-kilianis

\\\ balies

\\\ legalis

\\ cianiduri sinji

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebis Semcvelobas sazRvraven kunelis nayofebSi sax. farmakopeis

mixedviT?


\\\ kumarinebi

\\\ lignanebi

\\ flavonoidebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaridan mzaddeba nedleuli Radices?\\ Ononis arvensis\\\ Viola tricolor\\\ Sophora japonica\\\ Crataegus monogina

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia Savbalaxas balaxis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\ sedaciuri

\\\ cns aRmgznebi

\\\ sisxldenis SemaCerebeli

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia fSnis ekalis fesvebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

129

\\ antihemoragiuli

\\\ antihipertenzuli

\\\ antiparazituli

\\\ antikancerogenuli

\\\\ romeli preparati mzaddeba negos yvavilebidan?

\\\ kardiovaleni

\\ flamini

\\\ marelini

\\\ qvercetini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel mcenareul nedleuls axasiaTebs kardiotonuli da

antiariTmiuli moqmedeba?

\\\ matitelas balaxs

\\\ iis balaxs

\\ kunelis yvavilebs

\\\ negos yvavilebs

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Seicavs fSnis ekalis

fesvi?

\\\ euflavonoidebs

\\ izoflavonoidebs

\\\ neoflavonoidebs

\\\ diflavonoidebs

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris flavonoidebs Seicavs preparati `liqviritoni~?

\\\ kunelis

\\\ Savbalaxas

\\ Zirtkbilas

\\\ negos

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba kuneli?

\\\ Asteraceae\\ Rosaceae\\\ Lamiaceae\\\ Polygonaceae

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenareuli nedleulia rutinis samrewvelo wyaro?

\\\ fSnis ekalis fesvebi

\\\ lurji RiRilos yvavilebi

\\ iaponuri soforas nayofebi

\\\ samfera ias balaxi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenareuli nedleuli Seicavs P-vitaminuri aqtivobisflavonoidebs?

\\ limonis nayofis kani

\\\ Zirtkbilas fesvebi

\\\ negos yvavilebi

\\\ matitelas balaxi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris mikrosadiagnozo niSnebia foTlebSi konebad

Sekruli martivi bususebis arseboba?

\\ walika

\\\ Cveulebrivi matitela

130

\\\ sinamaqi

\\\ urci

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris nedleuls warmoadgens Radices?\\\ Polygonum hydropiper\\ Glycirrhyza glabra\\\ Tanacetum vulgare\\\ Leonurus cardiaca

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, roemlis samkurnalo mcenaris eqstraqti Sedis preparat

`kardiovalenis~ SemadgenlobaSi?

\\\ fSnis ekalis fesvebis

\\\ lurji RiRilos yvavilebis

\\ kunelis yvavilebis da nayofebis

\\\ Zirtkbilas fesvebis

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli daavadebis dros gamoiyeneba gvari matitelas saxeobebi?

\\ hemoroidaluri sisxldenisas

\\\ hepatitis samkurnalod

\\\ hipoaciduri gastritis samkurnalod

\\\ traqeitis samkurnalod

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia kunelis nayofebisa da yvavilebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ naRvldamdeni

\\ antihipertonuli

\\\ baqteriociduli

\\\ cns aRmgznebi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris samkurnalo nedleuli xasiaTdeba Semdegi niSnebiT _ korpi

wiTeli feris, lafnis boWkoTa jgufebi kristaluri SemonafeniT.

\\ xeWrelis

\\\ Rvedkecis

\\\ Zaxvelis

\\\ qinaqinis

\\\\ CamoTvlili mcenareuli nedlulidan romeli Seicavs antraglikozidebs?

\\\ daTvimarwyvas nayofebi

\\\ Trimlis foTlebi

\\ xeWrelis qerqi

\\\ dvaluras fesurebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia xeWrelis samkurnalo nedleulia?

\\\ fesvebi

\\\ foTlebi

\\ qerqebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi antraglikozidebis

raodenobrivi gansazRvris farmakopeis meTodi?

\\\ potenciometria

\\\ permanganatometria

\\ fotokolirimetria

\\\ gravimetria

131

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia cxenis Rolos samkurnalo nedleulia?

\\\ foTlebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\ fesvebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenareuli nedleuli Seicavs glikozid frangulins?

\\ xeWrelas qerqebi

\\\ sinamaqis foTlebi

\\\ Rolos fesvebi

\\\ revandas fesvebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia endros fesvebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ Semomgarsveli

\\ diurezuli

\\\ safaRaraTo

\\\ Wiisdamdeni

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleuli xasiaTdeba Semdegi anatomiuri niSnebiT

_bususebi dameWeWebuli zedapiriT da druzebi mezofilSi, prizmuli kristalebi

ZarRvebis gaswvriv ?

\\\ WinWari

\\\ Trimli

\\ sinamaqi

\\\ TuTubo

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia aloes samkurnalo nedleuli ?

\\\ fesvebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\ foTlebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs Secavs xeWrelas qerqi?

\\\ saponinebs

\\ antracenwarmoebulebs

\\\ alkaloidebs

\\\ kardenolidebs

\\\\ daasaxeleT samkurnalo mcenare, romlis morfologiuri niSnebia _ 100 sm simaRlis

mravalwlovani balaxovani mcenare, Reroebi ori gverdiTi nekniT, datotianebuli

mcenaris zeda nawili; foTlebi mopirispire, mjdomare sigrZiT 3-5 sm, mogrZo-

kvercxisebri formis, mTelkidiani, mravalricxovani jirkvlebiT; yvaviledi _ frTisebr

sagvela, gvirgvini xuTfurcliani oqrosfer-yviTeli mravalricxovani muqi-wablisferi

wertilebiT; nayofi sambudiani mravalTesliani kolofi:

\\\ abzinda

\\\ gvirila

\\\ farsmanduki

\\ krazana

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenareuli nedleuli Seicavs ZiriTadi komponentis saxiT

alizarin-2-qsiloglikozids ?

\\\ sinamaqis foTlebi

\\\ xeWrelis qerqi

132

\\ endros fesurebi fesvebiT

\\\ xeSavis nayofebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli reaqciiT aRmoaCenen antraglikozidebis arsebobas

samkurnalo mcenareul nedleulSi:

\\\ diazotirebis reaqciiT

\\\ balies reaqciiT

\\\ pirkrinis mJavasTan reaqciiT

\\ tutesTan reaqciiT

\\\\ romeli mcenareuli nedleuliasTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli saTavsoebi

pigmentirebuli da ufero SemcvelobiT ?

\\\ krazanas foTlebi

\\ evkaliptis foTlebi

\\\ pitnis foTlebi

\\\ mravalZarRvas foTlebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia xeWrelas nedleulSi moqmedi nivTierebebis aRmomCeni

qimiuri reaqcia?

\\ mikrosublimaciis reaqciiT

\\\ aluminis qloridTan

\\\ cianiduri reaqciiT

\\\ keler-kilianis reaqciiT

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli preparati miiReba sinamaqis foTlebidan?

\\\ digoqsini

\\ senade

\\\ gitoqsini

\\\ novoimanini

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel qimiur jgufs miekuTvnebian mTrimlavi nivTierebebi?

\\ polifenolebi

\\\ maRalmolekuluri naxSirwylebi

\\\ pentacikluri terpenoidebi

\\\ ujeri rigis cximovani zeTebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia mTrimlavi nivTierebebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ safaRaraTo

\\ baqteriociduli

\\\ spazmolituri

\\\ hipotenziuri

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia mcenareSi mTrimlavi nivTierebebis aRmosaCeni qimiuri

reaqcia?

\\\ reaqcia dragendorfis reaqtivTan

\\\ cianiduri sinji

\\ reaqcia alkaloidebis marilebTan

\\\ reaqcia sudan III-Tan

\\\\ romeli meTodiT sazRvraven sax. farmakopeis mixedviT samkurnalo mcenareul

nedleulSi mTrimlavi nivTierebebis Semcvelobas

\\ permanganatometruli titracia

\\\ fotoeleqtrokolorimetria

\\\ speqtrofotometria

133

\\\ gravimetria

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, ras warmoadgens galebi?

\\ paTologiuri gamonazardebi

\\\ marcvlovani warmonaqmnebi

\\\ eqsudatiuri produqtebi

\\\ CanarTebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenareebis klasi xasiaTdeba tanidebis masiuri

producirebiT?

\\ orlebnianebi

\\\ wyalmcenarebi

\\\ erTlebnianebi

\\\ mRierebi

\\\\ romeli mcenaris anatomiuri sadiagnozo niSania meqanikuri sartyelis arseboba?

\\ muxa

\\\ dvalura

\\\ sinamaqi

\\\ babuawvera

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, rodis aris xeWrelas qerqis gamoyeneba dasaSvebi?\\\

damzadebisTanave

\\ damzadebidan erTi wlis Semdeg

\\\ damzadebidan erTi Tvis Semdeg

\\\ damzadebidan erTi kviris Semdeg

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia TuTubos samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\ foTlebi

\\\ fesvebi

\\\ qerqebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia samrewvelo taninis misaRebi nedleuli?

\\\ muxis qerqebi

\\\ muryanis girCebi

\\ galebi

\\\ marwyva balaxas fesurebi

\\\\ daasaxeleT samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleuli, romlis morfologiuri niSnebia _

fesurebi magari, gveliviT dagrexili, ramdenadme SeWyletili, ganivi rgoluri

gasqelebebiTa da moWrili fesvebis narCenebiT; fesurebis 3-10 sm, sisqe 1,5-2 sm; korpis

feri muqi, gadanatexze vardisferi, Tanabari, usuno, gemo Zlier Zelgi.

\\\ koTxujis fesura

\\\ marwyva-balaxas fesura

\\ dvaluras fesura

\\\ kulmuxos fesura

\\\\ romel ojaxs miekuTvneba TuTubo?

\\ Anacardiaceae\\\ Rosaceae\\\ Betulaceae\\\ Polygonaceae

134

\\\\ romeli qimiuri procesis Sedegad gardaiqmneba cxovelis nedli tyavi lpobisadmi

mdgrad da moqnil tyavad?

\\\ daJangva

\\ gaTrimlva

\\\ aRdgena

\\\ hidrolizi

\\\\ romeli tipis mTrimlavi nivTierebebi miiReba kateqinebis an leikoanTocianidinebis

kondensaciiT?

\\\ hidrolizebadi

\\\ galotaninebi

\\ kondensirebuli

\\\ elagotaninebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia dvaluras samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\\ foTlebi

\\ fesura

\\\ qerqi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\\ romeli mcenareuli nedleulisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli Semdegi anatomiuri

niSnebi _ ganiv ganakveTze safevis Txeli Sre, Ria kolateraluri gamtari konebi

ganlagebulia wreze. konebs gareTa da Siga mxares emijneba sustad gasqelebuli

sklerenqimuli boWkoebis mcire jgufebi. parenqimis ujredebi Seicavs saxameblis

wvril, martiv marcvlebs da kalciumis oqsalatis Zalian msxvil druzebs:

\\\ koTxujis fesura

\\\ babuawveras fesvi

\\ dvaluras fesura

\\\ katabalaxas fesvi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli mcenaris foTlebi gamoiyeneba taninis misaRebad?

\\ Trimlis

\\\ dvaluris

\\\ mocvis

\\\ pitnis

\\\\ romelia TuTubos laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\ Rhus coriaria\\\ Cotinus coggygria\\\ Origanum vulgare\\\ Datura stramonium

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli reaqcia gamoiyeneba mcenareSi mTrimlavi nivTierebebis

aRmosaCenad?

\\\ reaqcia pikrinis mJavasTan

\\ reaqcia rkina-amoniumis SabTan

\\\ cianiduri sinji

\\\ reaqcia moliSis reaqtivTan

\\\\ gaTrimlvis procesSi romel cilasTan Sedian reaqciaSi mTrimlavi nivTierebebi?

\\\ albuminTan

\\\ ricinTan

\\ kolagenTan

135

\\\ globulinTan

\\\\ romeli nivTierebebi warmoiqmneba kondensirebuli tipis mTrimlav nivTierebebze

mineraluri mJavebis moqmedebiT?

\\\ galis mJavas nawarmebi

\\ flobafenebi

\\\ elagis mJavas nawarmebi

\\\ galotaninebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia mTrimlavi nivTierebebiT gansakuTrebiT mdidari?

\\\ gomizebi

\\ galebi

\\\ gumfisebi

\\\ balzamebi

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romel mcenareze agroveben Cagas?

\\ aryis xeze

\\\ muryanze

\\\ circelze

\\\ Telaze

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia kalanxoes samkurnalo nedleuli?

\\\ fesvebi

\\ nedli ylortebi

\\\ nayofebi

\\\ yvavilebi

\\\\ romelia ofis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Paeonia anomala\\\ Potentilla argenta\\ Populus nigra\\\ Inonotus obliquus

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia kalanxoes moqmedebis meqanizmi?¿

\\\ Wiis damdeni


\\\ naRvldamdeni

\\\ amosaxvelebeli

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli cxoveluri warmoSobis nedleulis preparatia ~vipraqsini~

\\\ futkris Sxamis

\\\ espanuri buzankalas

\\ gvelgeslas Sxamis

\\\ irmis Cvili rqebis

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romelia ~pantokrini~-s moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ sisxldenis SemaCerebeli

\\ cns matonizirebeli

\\\ kardiotonuri


\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli cxoveluri warmoSobis nedleulis preparatia ~apilaki~

\\\ gvelis Sxamis

136

\\\ irmis Cvili rqebis

\\\ futkris Sxamis

\\ futkris rZis

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli daavadebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba Caga medicinaSi?

\\ onkologiuri daavadebisas

\\\ bronqitis dros

\\\ buasilis dros

\\\ Tirkmelebis ukmarisobisas

\\\\ romelia leRvis laTinuri saxelwodeba?

\\\ Sedum maximum\\\ Paeonia anomala\\ Ficus carica\\\ Populus nigra

\\\\ ra ewodeba futkris produqtebiT mkurnalobas ?

\\\ fitoTerapia

\\\ aromaTerapia

\\\ bdeloTerapia

\\ apiTerapia

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli nedleulidan Rebuloben lanolins?

\\\ irmis Cvili rqebidan

\\\ qaSalotis cximidan

\\ cxvris matylis cximidan

\\\ Tevzis zeTidan

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, rogoria ~vipratoqsi~ moqmedebis meqanizmi?\\\ matonizirebeli

\\\ baqteriociduli

\\ tkivilgamayuCebeli

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, rogoria dindgelis preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi?

\\\ Sardmdeni

\\\ kardiotonuri

\\\ antihelminturi

\\ anTebissawinaaRmdego

\\\\ ra ewodeba wurbelebiT mkurnalobas

\\\ fitoTerapia

\\\ apiTerapia

\\ bdeloTerapia

\\\ aromaTerapia

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli nedleulidan Rebuloben spermacets?

\\\ cxvris matylis cximidan

\\ qaSalotis cximidan

\\\ irmis Cvili rqebidan

\\\ Tevzis zeTidan

137

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, romeli cxoveluri warmoSobis nedleulis preparatia

~apizatroni~?

\\\ futkris rZis

\\ futkris Sxamis

\\\ dindgelis

\\\ gvelis Sxamis

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan, rogoria futkris Sxamis preparatebis moqmedebis meqanizmi ?

\\\ kardiotonuli


\\\ antihemoragiuli

\\\ antibaqteriuli

3.socialuri farmacia

//// ras Seiswavlis medicinis istoria?// medicinis ganviTarebas pirvelyofili Temuri wyobilebidan dRevandlamdis;/// wamalTmcodneobas pirvelyofili Temuri wyobilebidan dRevandlamdis;/// farmacevtul saqmianobas pirvelyofili Temuri wyobilebidan dRevandlamdis ;/// wamalTmcodneobis ganviTarebas XXIsaukuneSi.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romel periodebs moicavs medicinis istoria?// pirvelyofili, Zveli msoflio, Suasaukuneebi, axali da uaxlesi;/// pirvelyofili, Suasaukuneebi, axali da uaxlesi;/// axali da uaxlesi;/// pirvelyofili, Zveli msoflio.

//// ra daedo safuZvlad matriarqatis warmoSobas? // qalebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnen Tavis wevrebissakvebze da janmrTelobaze;/// mamakacebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnen Taviswevrebis sakvebze da janmrTelobaze;/// qalebis da mamakacebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnenTavis wevrebis sakvebze da janmrTelobaze;/// yvela ojaxis wevris saqmianoba, romlebic Tanabrad zrunavdnen sakvebze dajanmrTelobaze.

//// ra daedo safuZvlad patriarqatis warmoSobas?/// qalebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnen Tavis wevrebissakvebze da janmrTelobaze;// mamakacebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnen Taviswevrebis sakvebze da janmrTelobaze;/// qalebis da mamakacebis, rogorc ojaxis ufrosebis saqmianoba, romlebic zrunavdnenTavis wevrebis sakvebze da janmrTelobaze;/// yvela ojaxis wevris saqmianoba, romlebic Tanabrad zrunavdnen sakvebze dajanmrTelobaze.

//// riTi xsnis Teorgiuli (eqimbaSuri) medicina avadobis warmoSobas?// boroti sulebis an gareSe Zalebis zemoqmedebiT;/// paTologiuri mikrobebis zemoqmedebiT;/// aerobuli mikroorganizmebis zemoqmedebiT;/// aerobuli mikroorganizmebis zemoqmedebiT.

//// rogor xdeboda Teorgiuli (eqimbaSuri) medicinaSi avadobis mkurnaloba?// boroti sulebis gamodevniT, gamolocviT an msgavsi meTodebiTa da samkurnalosaSualebebiT;/// samkurnalo saSualebebiT;

138

/// samkurnalo mcenareebiT;/// samkurnalo mineraluri nivTierebebiT.

//// ras Seiswavlis eTnofarmacia?// tradiciuli wamalTmcodneobis Taviseburebebs;/// axali samkurnalo preparatebis gamoyenebis Taviseburebebs;/// analogi samkurnalo preparatebis gamoyenebis Taviseburebebs;/// parasamkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis Taviseburebebs.

//// mkurnalobis romel mimarTulebebs iyenebdnen medicinaSi?// xalxuri medicinasa da Teorgiuli mkurnalobas;/// xalxuri medicinas;/// mineraluri nivTierebebiT mkurnalobas;/// samkurnalo mcenareebiT mkurnalobas.

//// romel saukuneSia Sedgenili ebersis papirusebi?// papirusebi daTariRebulia 1550 wliT Cvens eramde;/// papirusebi daTariRebulia 1470 wliT Cvens eramde;/// papirusebi daTariRebulia 1350 wliT Cvens eramde;/// papirusebi daTariRebulia 1150 wliT Cvens eramde.

//// ras ewodeba xalxuri medicina?// mkurnalobis (eqimobis) racionaluri meTodebisa da mcenareuli, cxoveluri damineraluri warmoSobis efeqturi samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis aTaswlovanpraqtikas, romelic pirvelyofili sazogadoebis epoqaSi warmoiSva da zepiradgadaecemoda Taobidan Taobebs;/// mkurnalobis (eqimobis) racionaluri meTodebisa da mcenareuli, cxoveluri damineraluri warmoSobis efeqturi samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis praqtikas,romelic uaxlesi istoriis epoqaSi warmoiSva da zepirad gadaecemoda TaobidanTaobebs;/// mkurnalobis (eqimobis) racionaluri meTodebisa da mcenareuli, cxoveluri damineraluri warmoSobis efeqturi samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis praqtikas,romelic Sua saukuneebis epoqaSi warmoiSva da zepirad gadaecemoda Taobidan Taobebs;/// mkurnalobis (eqimobis) racionaluri meTodebisa da mcenareuli, cxoveluri damineraluri warmoSobis efeqturi samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis praqtikas,romelic axal epoqaSi warmoiSva.

//// ramden recepts Seicavs ebersis papirusebi?// 900 recepts;/// 800 recepts;/// 600 recepts;/// 1200 recepts.

//// vin iyo Zv. indoeTSi yvelaze cnobili eqimi?// su-Sruta;/// avicena;/// galeni;/// hipokrate.

//// ramdeni samkurnalo mcenaris aRweriloba dagvitova indoelma eqimma su-Srutam?// 760 samkurnalo mcenaris aRweriloba;/// 350 samkurnalo mcenaris aRweriloba;/// 800 samkurnalo mcenaris aRweriloba;/// 500 samkurnalo mcenaris aRweriloba.

//// ra warmoadgens tradiciuli Cinuri medicinis ganviTarebis safuZvels?// ZvelCinuri filosofiuri swavleba 5 (xuTi)-sawyis pirvel elementze (liToni, wyali,xe, cecxli, miwa) da 2(ori)- erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego sawyisze (“ini” da “iani”);/// ZvelCinuri filosofiuri swavleba 3 (xuTi)-sawyis pirvel elementze (liToni, xe,cecxli) da 2(ori)- erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego sawyisze (“ini” da “iani”);

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/// ZvelCinuri filosofiuri swavleba 4 (xuTi)-sawyis pirvel elementze (liToni, xe,cecxli, miwa) da 2(ori)- erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego sawyisze (“ini” da “iani”);/// ZvelCinuri filosofiuri swavleba 2 (xuTi)-sawyis pirvel elementze (cecxli, miwa)da 2(ori)- erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego sawyisze (“ini” da “iani”);

//// Zvel saberZneTSi vis warmoadgendnen asklepinebi?// qurumebs, romlebic taZrebis specifikur SenobebSi uwevdnen samedicino daxmarebas;/// Rarib fenas, romlebic taZrebis specifikur SenobebSi uwevdnen samedicinodaxmarebas;/// qalebs, romlebic taZrebis specifikur SenobebSi uwevdnen samedicino daxmarebas;/// jadoqrebs, romlebic taZrebis specifikur SenobebSi uwevdnen samedicino daxmarebas;

//// romel saukuneSi moRvaweobda ZvelberZeni eqimi da moazrovne hipokrate?// 460-377 w.w. Cv. eramde;/// 780-697 ww. Cv. eramde;/// 680-597 ww. Cv. eramde;/// 580-497 ww. Cv. eramde;

//// ramden mcenares iyenebda ZvelberZeni eqimi da moazrovne hipokrate mkurnalobisas?/// 130 mcenares;// 230 mcenares;/// 100 mcenares;/// 150 mcenares.

//// vis saxelTan aris dakavSirebuli Zv. romauli wamalTmcodneobis ganviTareba?// eqimTan da bunebis mkvlevarTan galenTan;/// eqimTan da moazrovnesTan hipokratesTan;/// cnobil eqimTan su-SrutasTan;/// cnobil eqimTan avicenasTan;

//// romel saukuneSi moRvaweobda cnobili Zveli romauli wamalTamcodneobisfuZemdebeli galeni?/// 460-377 Cv. eramde;// 131-201 Cv. w. aRricxviT;/// 680-597 Cv. eramde;/// 580-497 Cv. w. aRricxviT;

//// sad gaixsna pirveli afTiaqi Sua saukuneebSi?// barRdadSi;/// konstantinopolSi;/// aTenSi;/// romSi.

//// romel wels gaixsna pirveli afTiaqi baRdadSi?/// 850 wels;// 754wels;/// 550 wels;/// 650 wels.

//// ras niSnavs afTiaqi ZvelberZnuli ganmartebiT?/// niSnavs sakvebis Sesanax saTavsos, sawyobs;// niSnavs ganZis Sesanax saTavsos, sawyobs;/// niSnavs wamlis Sesanax saTavsos, sawyobs;/// niSnavs nedleulis Sesanax saTavsos, sawyobs.

//// romel wlebSi moRvaweobda avicena?// 980-1037 wlebSi;/// 1009-1069 wlebSi;/// 890-945 wlebSi;/// 1020-1070 wlebSi.

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//// ramdeni mcenareuli, cxoveluri da mineraluri warmoSobis samkurnalo saSualebaaRwera avicenam?/// sul 685;// sul 785;// sul 500;// sul 900.

//// romel wels iqna Sedgenili evropaSi pirveli farmakopea “antidotoria”?// 1140wels;/// 1090 wels;/// 1200 wels;/// 1000 wels.

//// romel wlebSi moRvaweobda iatroqimiis fuZemdebeli paracelsi?// 1493-1541 wlebSi;/// 1566-1619 wlebSi;/// 1345-1422 wlebSi;/// 1414-1499 wlebSi.

//// vis mier iyo miRebuli dekreti farmacevtisa da eqimis movaleobebis gayofisSesaxeb?// wminda romis (siciliis) imperiis imperatoris fridrix II mier;/// wminda romis (siciliis) imperiis imperatoris fridrix III mier;/// wminda romis (siciliis) imperiis imperatoris fridrix I mier;/// wminda romis (siciliis) imperiis imperatoris fridrix IV mier;

//// romel wels iyo miRebuli dekreti farmacevtisa da eqimis movaleobebis gayofisSesaxeb?/// 1324 wels;// 1224 wels;/// 1134 wels;/// 1024 wels.

//// vin iTvleba flogistonis Teoriis mimdevrad?// Svedi afTiaqari karl Seeli;/// italieli afTiaqari karl Seeli;/// berZeni afTiaqari karl Seeli;/// rusi afTiaqari karl Seeli.

//// romel wlebSi moRvaweobda Svedi afTiaqari karl Seeli?// 1742-1786 wlebSi;/// 1654-1699 wlebSi;/// 1728-1779 wlebSi;/// 1644-1700 wlebSi.

/// vin gamoyo opiumidan morfini?// germanelma mecnierma sertiurnerma;/// frangma mecnierma vokelma;/// farmacevtma morma;/// farmacevtma kurtuam.

//// romel wels gamoyo germanelma mecnierma sertiurnerma opiumidan morfini?/// 1850 wels;// 1804 wels;/// 1750 wels;/// 1790 wels.

//// vin iyo pirveli farmacevtuli skolis damaarsebeli parizSi?/// mecnieri sertiurneri;// mecnieri vokeli;

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/// farmacevti mori;/// farmacevti kurtua

//// vin aRmoaCina beriliumi?/// sertiurnerma;// vokelma;/// morma;/// kurtuam.

//// vin aRmoaCina paladiumi?/// sertiurnerma;// vokelma;/// morma;/// kurtuam.

//// vin aRmoaCina osmiumi?/// sertiurnerma;// vokelma;/// morma;/// kurtuam.

//// vin aRmoaCina iodi?/// sertiurnerma;/// vokelma;/// morma;// kurtuam.

//// vin daadgina pirvelad baqteriebis roli avadobis warmoSobaSi?// lui pasterma;/// Josef listerma;/// paul erlixma;/// lomonosovma.

//// vin Cauyara safuZveli baqteriebiT gamowveuli infeqciuri procesebis mkurnalobas– qimioTerapias?/// lui pasterma;/// Josef listerma;// paul erlixma;/// lomonosovma.

//// vin iTvlebian XIX s. sasamarTlo qimiis FfuZemdeblebad?/// lui pasteri da Josef listeri;/// paul erloxi da lomonosovi;/// lui pasteri da paul erloxi;// dragendorfi da trapi.

//// ramdeni farmakopeis avtoria trapi?// 7 farmakopeis;/// 12 farmakopeis;/// 5 farmakopeis;/// 2 farmakopeis;

//// vin iTvleba eqsperimentuli higienis fuZemdeblad?/// Josef listeri;// petenkoviCi;/// dragendorfi;/// trapi.

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//// romel wlebSi moRvaweobda afTiaqari petenkoviCi?// 1818-1901 wlebSi;/// 1902-1978 wlebSi;/// 1799-1879 wlebSi;/// 1785-1865 wlebSi.

//// vin miiRo wiTeli streptocidi 1935 wels?/// lui pasterma;/// Josef listerma;// domakma;/// lomonosovma.

//// romel wels aRmoaCina domakma wiTeli streptocidi?// 1935 wels;/// 1978 wels;/// 1879 wels;/// 1865 wels.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelma mecnierma aRmoaCina penicilinis soko?/// lui pasterma;/// Josef listerma;// flemingma;/// lomonosovma.

//// romel wels aRmoaCina flemingma penicilinis soko?// 1929 wels;/// 1978 wels;/// 1879 wels;/// 1865 wels.

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba analizis Rirebuleba-sargeblianobas (cost-utility analysis)?// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic erTmaneTTanakavSirebs monacemebs danaxarjebis, sicocxlis xangrZlivobasa da xarisxs Soris;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis Rirebulebasa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensjanmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sefasebas mkurnalobis sxvadasxva meTodebis gamoyenebisSemdeg;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis meTodebisa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba analizis Rirebuleba-sargebels(cost-benefit analysis)?/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic erTmaneTTanakavSirebs monacemebs danaxarjebis, sicocxlis xangrZlivobasa da xarisxs Soris;// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis Rirebulebasa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensjanmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sefasebas mkurnalobis sxvadasxva meTodebis gamoyenebisSemdeg;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis meTodebisa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;

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//// vin aRmoaCina qromi?/// sertiurnerma;// vokelma;/// morma;/// kurtuam.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba analizis Rirebuleba-efeqtianoba(cost-benefit analysis)?/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic erTmaneTTanakavSirebs monacemebs danaxarjebis, sicocxlis xangrZlivobasa da xarisxs Soris;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis Rirebulebasa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensjanmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sefasebas mkurnalobis sxvadasxva meTodebis gamoyenebisSemdeg;/// aris samedicino Carevebis ekonomikuri Sefasebis meTodi, romelic axdensmkurnalobis meTodebisa da Sedegebis Sefasebas;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba arapirdapir danaxarjebs?// pacientis Sromis uunarobis dakargvasTan dakavSirebuli danakargebis sazomi;/// Sromis unarian pacientze gaweuli samedicino xarjebi;/// Sromis unarian pacientze gaweuli arasamedicino xarjebi;/// pacientis Sromis uunarobis dakargvasTan dakavSirebuli Semosavlebis sazomi.

//// ras niSnavs distribucia?// raimes ganawilebas, ganlagebas;/// raimes Tanafardobas, Sefardebas;/// raimes wriul moZraobas;/// raimes asimetriul moZraobas.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli Seesabameba eqsperimentuli jgufis (Experimental group)ganmartebas?// es jgufia, romelic ganicdis mkurnalobis zemoqmedebas;/// es jgufia, romelic ar ganicdis mkurnalobis zemoqmedebas;/// es jgufia, romelic ganicdis tradiciuli mkurnalobis zemoqmedebas;/// es jgufia, romelic ganicdis homeopatiuri mkurnalobis zemoqmedebas.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli Seesabameba integrirebis ganmartebas?// nawilebis gaerTianeba erT mTelad;/// mTelis dayofa nawilebad;/// mTelis dayofa procentebad;/// nawilebis dayofa ufro mcire nawilebad;

//// ras niSnavs farmakologiuri saSualebis klinikuri kvleva?// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze moqmedebis Seswavla arasasurvelireaqciebis dadgenis, efeqtianobisa da usafrTxoebis dadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze moqmedebis Seswavla arasasurvelireaqciebis dadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze moqmedebis Seswavla efeqtianobisdadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze moqmedebis SeswavlausafrTxoebis dadgenis mizniT;

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romelia placebos preparatis swori ganmarteba?// preparati, romelic organoleptikuri maCveneblebiT ar gansxvavdeba sakvlevipreparatisagan, magram ar axdens specifiur moqmedebas;/// preparati, romelic organoleptikuri maCveneblebiT ar gansxvavdeba sakvlevipreparatisagan da axdens specifiur moqmedebas;

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/// preparati, romelic organoleptikuri maCveneblebiT gansxvavdeba sakvlevipreparatisagan, magram ar axdens specifiur moqmedebas;/// preparati, romelic organoleptikuri maCveneblebiT gansxvavdeba sakvlevipreparatisagan, magram axdens specifiur moqmedebas;

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romeli Seesabameba sabiTumo realizaciis ganmartebas?// realizaciis forma, romelic eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias;/// realizaciis forma, romelic ar eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias;/// realizaciis forma, romelic eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias importis,eqsportis da reeqsportis garda;/// realizaciis forma, romelic SerCeviTad eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias.

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romeli Seesabameba sacalo realizaciis ganmartebas?/// realizaciis forma, romelic eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias;// realizaciis forma, romelic ar eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias;/// realizaciis forma, romelic eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias importis,eqsportis da reeqsportis garda;/// realizaciis forma, romelic SerCeviTad eqvemdebareba Semdgom komercializacias.

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romelia saimedoobis maxasiaTebeli?// maxasiaTebeli, romelic gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba gazomvis Sedegi WeSmaritsidides;/// maxasiaTebeli, romelic gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba gazomvis Sedegi winaeqsperimentis sidides;/// maxasiaTebeli, romelic gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba gazomvis Sedegiplacebos sidides;/// maxasiaTebeli, romelic gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad Seesabameba gazomvis Sedegiramodenime eqsperimentis saSualo sidides;

//// CamoTvlilTgan, romeli Seesabameba generikuli medikamentis ganmartebas?// saerTaSoriso arapatentirebuli medikamenti;/// saerTaSoriso patentirebuli medikamenti;/// medikamenti savaWro saxelwodebiT;/// medikamenti originaluri saxelwodebiT.

//// rogor ganimarteba daufasoebeli farmacevtuli produqti?// farmacevtuli produqti, romelsac gavlili aqvs sawarmoo-teqnologiuri procesisyvela stadia, garda saerTo SefuTvisa;/// farmacevtuli produqti, romelsac ar aqvs gavlili sawarmoo-teqnologiuriprocesis yvela stadia, maT Soris saerTo SefuTva;/// farmacevtuli produqti, romelsac gavlili aqvs sawarmoo-teqnologiuri procesisyvela stadia, maT Soris saerTo SefuTva;/// farmacevtuli produqti, romelsac gavlili ara aqvs sawarmoo-teqnologiuriprocesis yvela stadia, garda saerTo SefuTvisa;

//// rogor ganimarteba magistraluri receptiT momzadebuli wamali?// individualuri pacientisTvis gankuTvnili, afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali;/// pacientisTvis gankuTvnili, afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali;/// sawarmoSi momzadebuli wamali;/// sabiTumo bazaSi momzadebuli wamali;

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba Terapiuli efeqtis mqone sakvebidanamats?// kvebis produqtis Semavsebeli sakvebi danamatisa da aqtiuri qimiuriingredientebisagan Semdgari narevi, romelic gamoiyeneba daavadebis profilaqtikis anmkurnalobis mizniT;/// kvebis produqtis Semavsebeli sakvebi danamatisa da aqtiuri qimiuriingredientebisagan Semdgari narevi, romelic ar gamoiyeneba daavadebis profilaqtikisan mkurnalobis mizniT;

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/// kvebis produqtis Semavsebeli sakvebi danamatisa da aqtiuri qimiuriingredientebisagan Semdgari narevi, romelic gamoiyeneba daavadebis profilaqtikismizniT;/// kvebis produqtis Semavsebeli sakvebi danamatisa da aqtiuri qimiuriingredientebisagan Semdgari narevi, romelic SerCeviTad gamoiyeneba daavadebismkurnalobis mizniT;

//// CamoTvlilTagan, romelia markirebis swori ganmarteba?// informacia, romelic warmodgenilia pirvelad an/da meoreul SefuTvaze;/// informacia, romelic warmodgenilia pirvelad SefuTvaze;/// informacia, romelic warmodgenilia meoreul SefuTvaze;/// informacia, romelic ar aris warmodgenili pirvelad an/da meoreul SefuTvaze;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// Terapiuli da diagnostikuri saSualebebi da maTi wamlis formebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacvvtuli substancia;// biologiuri samkurnalo profilaqtikuri da diagnostikuri preparatebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// imonobiologiuri preparatebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// Terapiuli efeqtis kvebiTi danamatebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// SigniT misaRebi samedicino daniSnulebis reaqtivebi da reagentebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacavetuli substancia;// stomatologiaSi gamoyenebuli masalebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacvvtuli substancia;// kontraceptiuli meqanikuri saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// homeopaTiuri saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

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//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// parasamkurnalo saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// veterinaluri saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// ukve registrirebulis analogiuri samkurnalo saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// farmacevtuli substancia;// xelaxal registracias daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebi;/// daufasoebeli Sualeduri farmacevtuli produqti;/// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?// farmacevtuli substancia;/// veterinaluri saSualebebi;/// stomatologiaSi gamosayenebeli masalebi;/// homeopaTiuri saSualebebi.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?// daufasoebeli Sualeduri produqti;/// parasamkurnalo saSualebebi;/// stomatologiaSi gamosayenebeli masalebi;/// xelaxal registracias daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebi.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar eqvemdebareba saxelmwifo registracias?/// stomatologiaSi gamosayenebeli masalebi/// xelaxal registracias daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebi;/// veterinaluri saSualebebi;// magistraluri da oficinaluri receptiT afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// ra SemTxvevaSi auqmebs an aCerebs Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministro saqarTveloSi samkurnalo saSualebebis registracias?// Tu samkurnalo saSualebas aRmoaCnda adamianis (cxovelisaTvis) an misiSTamomavlobisaTvis zianis momtani Tviseba;/// Tu samkurnalo saSualebas ar aRmoaCndeba adamianis (cxovelisaTvis) an misiSTamomavlobisaTvis zianis momtani Tviseba;/// saregistracio dokumentSi Setanilia cvlileba, romelic SeTanxmebuliasaministrosTan;/// saregistracio dokumentSi Setanilia cvlileba, romelic ar aris SeTanxmebuliasadistribucio firmasTan;

//// vin amtkicebs mowmobas, mis danarTs da gamoyenebis instruqcias?/// mwarmoebeli qarxanis menejeri;/// sadistribucio firmis menejeri;// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministri;/// samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris ufrosi.

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//// ra SemTxvevaSi auqmebs an aCerebs Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministro saqarTveloSi samkurnalo saSualebebis registracias?/// saregistracio dokumentSi Setanilia cvlileba, romelic SeTanxmebulia Sromis,janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministrosTan;/// Tu samkurnalo saSualebas ar aRmoaCndeba adamianis (cxovelisaTvis) an misiSTamomavlobisaTvis zianis momtani Tviseba;// saregistracio dokumentSi Setanilia cvlileba, romelic ar aris SeTanxmebuliaSromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministrosTan;/// saregistracio dokumentSi Setanilia cvlileba, romelic ar aris SeTanxmebuliasadistribucio firmasTan;

//// saregistracio proceduris dawyebis dRidan ra vadaSi iRebs gadawyvetilebasTanxmobis an uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb?// ara ugvianes oTxi Tvis;/// ara ugvianes ori Tvis;/// ara ugvianes erTi Tvis;/// ara ugvianes ori kviris.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// klinikamdeli da klinikuri kvlevisaTvis;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// saxelmwifo registraciisaTvis nimuSis saxiT;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// fizikur pirs fizikuri saWiroebisaTvis;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// saerTaSoriso mimarTulebaze momuSave satransporto saSualebis brigadis miermgzavrTa samedicino daxmarebisaTvis saWiro odenobiT;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// gamofenebis, simpoziumebis, konferenciebis, kongresebisaTvis-nimuSis saxiT,realizaciis gareSe;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// reeqsportisaTvis;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

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//// ra SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze Semotana?// gansakuTrebul pirobebSi (stiqiuri ubedureba, epidemia, iSviaTi daavadeba,mosaxleobis masobrivi dazianeba) Tu warmodgenilia sazRvargareTis qveynebSi maTiregistraciisa da gamoyenebis damadasturebeli dokumentebi;/// eqsportisaTvis;/// tranzitisaTvis;/// importisaTvis.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia meoreuli SefuTvis swori ganmarteba?// SefuTvis forma, romelSic Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba pirveladi SefuTviT;/// SefuTvis forma, romelic uSualod exeba samkurnalo saSualebas;/// SefuTvis forma, romelSic Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba;/// SefuTvis forma, romelSic ar Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia pirveladi SefuTvis swori ganmarteba?/// SefuTvis forma, romelSic Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba pirveladi SefuTviT;// SefuTvis forma, romelic uSualod exeba samkurnalo saSualebas;/// SefuTvis forma, romelSic Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba;/// SefuTvis forma, romelSic ar Tavsdeba samkurnalo saSualeba.

//// romelia oficinaluri receptiT momzadebuli wamlis swori ganmarteba?// farmakopeis Sesabamisad afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali;/// individualuri pacientisaTvis gankuTvnili afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamali;/// sawarmoSi damzadebuli wamali;/// sabiTumo bazaSi momzadebuli wamali.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia radiaqtiuri diagnostikuri samkurnalo saSualebisswori ganmarteba?// maionizebeli gamosxivebis Tvisebis mqone, samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyenebulisaSualeba;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone saSualeba, romelic Seicavs wamlis specifikursubstancias;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone, mcenareuli, cxoveluri an mineraluriwarmoSobis saSualeba;/// maionizebeli gamosxivebis Tvisebis mqone, farmacevtul praqtikaSi gamoyenebulisaSualeba;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia parasamkurnalo saSualebis swori ganmarteba?// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone mcenareuli, cxoveluri an mineraluriwarmoSobis saSualeba, romelic Seicavs wamlis specifikur substancias iseTi saxiTada raodenobiT, romelic SeiZleba miCneul iqnes wamlis formad;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone kosmetikuri saSualeba, romelic Seicavswamlis specifikur substancias iseTi saxiTa da raodenobiT, romelic SeiZlebamiCneul iqnes wamlis formad;/// Terapiuli efeqtis ar mqone mcenareuli, cxoveluri an mineraluri warmoSobissaSualeba, romelic Seicavs wamlis specifikur substancias iseTi saxiTa daraodenobiT, romelic SeiZleba miCneul iqnes wamlis formad;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone homeopatiuri saSualeba, romelic Seicavswamlis specifikur substancias iseTi saxiTa da raodenobiT, romelic SeiZlebamiCneul iqnes wamlis formad;

//// ras warmoadgens recepti?// eqimis werilobiTi an kompiuteruli mimarTva farmacevtisadmi wamlis momzadebis,gacemisa da miRebis wesebis Sesaxeb;/// farmacevtis werilobiTi mimarTva pacientisadmi wamlis momzadebis, gacemisa damiRebis wesebis Sesaxeb;/// farmacevtis werilobiTi mimarTva eqimisadmi wamlis momzadebis, gacemisa da miRebiswesebis Sesaxeb;

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/// farmacevtis werilobiTi mimarTva farmacvetisadmi wamlis momzadebis, gacemisa damiRebis wesebis Sesaxeb;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia samkurnalo saSualebis (farmacevtuli produqtis) sworiganmarteba?/// maionizebeli gamosxivebis Tvisebis mqone, samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyenebulisaSualeba;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone saSualeba, romelic Seicavs wamlis specifikursubstancias;// wamali an fiziologiurad aqtiuri, bunebrivi an sinTezuri gziT miRebulisamkurnalo nivTiereba an maTi kombinacia, romelic nebadarTulia samedicinogamoyenebisaTvis;/// garkveuli Terapiuli efeqtis mqone, mcenareuli, cxoveluri an mineraluriwarmoSobis saSualeba;

//// ra aris samkurnalo saSualebis efeqtianoba?// daavadebis mimdinareobaze samkurnalo saSualebis dadebiTi zemoqmedebis mecnierulimeTodebiT dadgenili xarisxis maxasiaTebeli;/// daavadebis mimdinareobaze samkurnalo saSualebis uaryofiTi zemoqmedebismecnieruli meTodebiT dadgenili xarisxis maxasiaTebeli;/// daavadebis mimdinareobaze samkurnalo saSualebis dadebiTi zemoqmedebisfarmakopeis meTodebiT dadgenili xarisxis maxasiaTebeli;/// daavadebis mimdinareobaze samkurnalo saSualebis uaryofiTi zemoqmedebisfarmakopeis meTodebiT dadgenili xarisxis maxasiaTebeli.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia samkurnalo saSualebis nedleulis swori ganmarteba?// nebismieri warmoSobis nedleuli, romelic UuSualod an gadamuSavebis Semdeggamoiyeneba wamlis mosamzadeblad;/// mcenareuli warmoSobis nedleuli, romelic gadamuSavebis Semdeg gamoiyeneba wamlismosamzadeblad;/// cxoveluri warmoSobis nedleuli, romelic UuSualod gamoiyeneba wamlismosamzadeblad;/// sinTezuri warmoSobis nedleuli, romelic gadamuSavebis Semdeg gamoiyeneba wamlismosamzadeblad;

//// ras warmoadgens samkurnalo saSualebis registracia?// saqarTveloSi warmoebuli da sazRvargareTidan Semotanili samkurnalo saSualebissaxelmwifo esqpertizis procedura, romlis safuZvelzedac gaicema saqarTveloSi misimimoqcevis nebarTva;/// saqarTveloSi warmoebuli da sazRvargareTidan Semotanili samkurnalo saSualebissaxelmwifo esqpertizis procedura, romlis safuZvelzedac aikrZaleba saqarTveloSimisi mimoqceva;/// saqarTveloSi warmoebuli da sazRvargareTidan Semotanili samkurnalo saSualebissaxelmwifo esqpertizis procedura, romlis safuZvelzedac droebiT SeCerdebasaqarTveloSi misi mimoqcevis nebarTva;/// saqarTveloSi warmoebuli da sazRvargareTidan Semotanili samkurnalo mcenareulinedleulis saxelmwifo esqpertizis procedura, romlis safuZvelzedac gaicemasaqarTveloSi misi mimoqcevis nebarTva;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia samkurnalo saSualebis ukanono aslis swori ganmarteba?// samkurnalo saSualeba, romlis SefuTva da etiketi warmoadgens sxva mwarmoeblisimitacias;/// samkurnalo saSualeba, romlis SefuTva da etiketi ar warmoadgens sxva mwarmoeblisimitacias;/// samkurnalo saSualeba, romelic warmoadgens sxva mwarmoeblis imitacias;/// samkurnalo saSualeba, romlis Semadgenloba warmoadgens sxva mwarmoeblis mierwarmoebulis analogs.

//// ras warmoadgens samkurnalo saSualebis xarisxis serTifikati?

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// samkurnalo saSualebis farmakopeis standartisadmi Sesabamisobis damadasturebelidokumenti;/// samkurnalo saSualebis farmakopeis standartisadmi Seusabamisobis damadasturebelidokumenti;/// samkurnalo saSualebis analizuri laboratoriis standartisadmi Sesabamisobisdamadasturebeli dokumenti;/// samkurnalo saSualebis standartisadmi Sesabamisobis damadasturebeli dokumenti;

//// ras warmoadgens saqarTvelos samkurnalo saSualebebis saxelmwifo registri?// cnobari, romelic moicavs saqarTveloSi warmoebisaTvis da samedicino praqtikaSigamoyenebisaTvis nebadarTuli samkurnalo saSualebebis nusxas;/// cnobari, romelic moicavs saqarTveloSi warmoebisaTvis nebadarTuli samkurnalosaSualebebis nusxas;/// cnobari, romelic moicavs saqarTveloSi samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyenebisaTvisakrZaluli samkurnalo saSualebebis nusxas;/// cnobari, romelic moicavs saqarTveloSi warmoebisaTvis da samedicino praqtikaSigamoyenebisaTvis akrZaluli samkurnalo saSualebebis nusxas;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia farmakologiuri saSualebis swori ganmarteba?// dadgenili farmakologiuri aqtivobisa da usafrTxoebis nivTiereba an nivTierebaTakombinacia, romelic klinikuri kvlevis obieqtia;/// dadgenili Terapiuli aqtivobisa da usafrTxoebis nivTiereba an nivTierebaTakombinacia, romelic klinikuri kvlevis obieqtia;/// usafrTxo nivTiereba an nivTierebaTa kombinacia, romelic klinikuri kvlevisobieqtia;/// dadgenili farmakologiuri aqtivobis nivTierebaTa kombinacia, romelic klinikurikvlevis obieqtia;

//// ras warmoadgens farmakopea?// samkurnalo saSualebis xarisxis ganmsazRvreli standartebisa da debulebebiskrebuli;/// samkurnalo saSualebis nedleulis standartebisa da debulebebis krebuli;/// samkurnalo saSualebebis krebuli;/// mcenareebis xarisxis ganmsazRvreli standartebisa da debulebebis krebuli;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia farmacevtuli dawesebulebis swori ganmarteba?// farmacevtuli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT Seqmnili, dadgenili wesiTlicenzirebuli iuridiuli piri;/// samedicino saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT Seqmnili, dadgenili wesiTaralicenzirebuli iuridiuli piri;/// farmacevtuli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT Seqmnili iuridiuli piri;/// samedicino saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT Semnili iuridiuli piri.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia farmacevtuli preparatis (wamlis forma) sworiganmarteba?/// garkveuli formis saxiT arsebuli konkretuli, aradozirebuli mza wamali;// garkveuli formis saxiT arsebuli konkretuli, dozirebuli mza wamali;/// garkveuli formis saxiT arsebuli konkretuli, dozirebamde miyvanili mza wamali;/// garkveuli formis saxiT arsebuli konkretuli mza wamali;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia farmacevtuli saqmianobis swori ganmarteba?// samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqcevis sferoSi dakavebuli fizikuri da iuridiulipirebis saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT saqmianoba;/// samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqcevis sferoSi dakavebuli fizikuri pirebissaqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT saqmianoba;/// samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqcevis sferoSi dakavebuli iuridiuli pirebissaqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT saqmianoba;/// samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqcevis sferoSi dakavebuli fizikuri da iuridiulipirebis saqmianoba;

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//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia farmacevtuli substanciis swori ganmarteba?// nebismieri warmoSobis, Sesabamisi xarisxisa da farmakologiuri aqtivobis nivTiereba,romelic gamoiyeneba wamlis momzadebisaTvis an/da warmoebisaTvis;/// nebismieri warmoSobisa da Sesabamisi farmakologiuri aqtivobis nivTiereba,romelic gamoiyeneba wamlis momzadebisaTvis an/da warmoebisaTvis;/// nebismieri warmoSobis, Sesabamisi xarisxisa nivTiereba, romelic gamoiyeneba wamlismomzadebisaTvis an/da warmoebisaTvis;/// Sesabamisi farmakologiuri aqtivobis nivTiereba, romelic gamoiyeneba wamlismomzadebisaTvis an/da warmoebisaTvis.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia wamlis (samkurnalwamlo saSualeba, medikamentis) sworiganmarteba?// is nivTiereba an nivTierebaTa kombinacia farmacevtuli preparatis saxiT, romelicgamoiyeneba fiziologiuri sistemis gamosakvlevad, adamianisa da cxovelisreproduqciuli funqciis saregulireblad, paTologiuri mdgomareobis Tavidanasacileblad an recipientis sasargeblod Sesacvlelad;/// is nivTiereba, romelic gamoiyeneba fiziologiuri sistemis gamosakvlevad,adamianisa da cxovelis reproduqciuli funqciis saregulireblad, paTologiurimdgomareobis gamosawvevad an recipientis sasargeblod Sesacvlelad;/// nivTierebaTa kombinacia, romelic gamoiyeneba adamianisa da cxovelisreproduqciuli funqciis saregulireblad, paTologiuri mdgomareobis gamosawvevad anrecipientis sasargeblod Sesacvlelad;/// is nivTiereba an nivTierebaTa kombinacia farmacevtuli preparatis saxiT, romelicgamoiyeneba paTologiuri mdgomareobis gamosawvevad an recipientis sasargeblodSesacvlelad;

//// ras warmoadgens farmakologiuri saSualebis klinikuri kvleva?// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze zemoqmedebis Seswavlaarasasurveli reaqciebis dadgenis, efeqtianobisa da usafrTxoebis dadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze zemoqmedebis Seswavlaarasasurveli reaqciebis dadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze zemoqmedebis SeswavlausafrTxoebis dadgenis mizniT;/// farmakologiuri saSualebis adamianis organizmze zemoqmedebis Seswavlaarasasurveli reaqciebis dadgenisa da usafrTxoebis dadgenis mizniT;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia komplementaruli (homeopaTiuri, anTroposofiuli,homotoqsikologiuri) samkurnalo saSualebis swori ganmarteba?// bunebrivi (mineraluri, mcenareuli, cxoveluri) warmoSobis nivTierebisagan annivTierebaTa jamisagan damzadebuli saSualeba, romlis moqmedeba da standartulobaara aris dadasturebuli obieqturi mtkicebulobebiT;/// bunebrivi (mineraluri, cxoveluri) warmoSobis nivTierebisagan an nivTierebaTajamisagan damzadebuli saSualeba, romlis moqmedeba da standartuloba ara arisdadasturebuli obieqturi mtkicebulobebiT;/// bunebrivi (mcenareuli, cxoveluri) warmoSobis nivTierebisagan damzadebulisaSualeba, romlis da standartuloba dadasturebuli obieqturi mtkicebulobebiT;/// bunebrivi (mcenareuli) nivTierebaTa jamisagan damzadebuli saSualeba, romlismoqmedeba dadasturebuli obieqturi mtkicebulobebiT;

//// ra ferisaa narkotikuli saSualebebis gamosaweri receptis blanki?/// mwvane;// yviTeli;/// TeTri;/// lurji.

//// ra ferisaa speckontrols daqvemdebarebuli, aranarkotikuli nivTirebebisgamosaweri receptis blanki?// mwvane;/// yviTeli;/// TeTri;/// lurji.

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//// ramdeni dRiT ganisazRvreba narkotikuli saSualebebis gamosaweri receptismoqmedebis vada?// 7;/// 14;/// 5;/// 21.

//// ramdeni dRiT ganisazRvreba speckontrols daqvemdebarebuli, aranarkotikulinivTirebebis gamosaweri receptis moqmedebis vada?/// 7;// 14;/// 5;/// 21.

//// ramdeni wliT ganisazRvreba narkotikuli saSualebebis gamosaweri receptisblankis Senaxvis vada?// 5;/// 3;/// 4;/// 2.

//// ramdeni wliT ganisazRvreba speckontrols daqvemdebarebuli, aranarkotikulinivTirebebis gamosaweri receptis blankis Senaxvis vada?/// 5;// 3;/// 4;/// 2.

//// narkotikuli saSualebebis, fsiqotropuli nivTierebebisa da prekursorebis ramdenisia arsebobs?// 5;/// 7;/// 3;/// 2.

//// ras warmoadgens narkotikuli saSualebebis, fsiqotropuli nivTierebebissaxelmwifo kvota?// saqarTvelos wliuri moTxovnilebis safuZvelze gansazRvruli da gaerossaerTaSoriso komitetis mier damtkicebuli limiti;/// saqarTvelos wliuri moTxovnilebis safuZvelze gansazRvruli limiti;/// msoflios moTxovnilebis safuZvelze gansazRvruli da gaeros saerTaSorisokomitetis mier damtkicebuli limiti;/// saqarTvelos Tviuri moTxovnilebis safuZvelze gansazRvruli da gaerossaerTaSoriso komitetis mier damtkicebuli limiti;

//// ra aris narkomania?// daavadeba, romelic xasiaTdeba narkotikuli saSualebebis miRebisadmi mzardi,dauZleveli surviliT maT mimarT Camoyalibebuli fsiqikuri da /an fizikuridamokidebulebis gamo;/// daavadeba, romelic xasiaTdeba narkotikuli saSualebebis miRebisadmi mzardi,dauZleveli surviliT maT mimarT ar aqvT Camoyalibebuli fsiqikuri da /an fizikuridamokidebuleba;/// daavadeba, romelic xasiaTdeba prekursorebis miRebisadmi mzardi, dauZlevelisurviliT maT mimarT Camoyalibebuli fsiqikuri da /an fizikuri damokidebulebis gamo;/// daavadeba, romelic xasiaTdeba fsiqotropuli saSualebebis miRebisadmi mzardi,dauZleveli surviliT maT mimarT Camoyalibebuli fsiqikuri da /an fizikuridamokidebulebis gamo;

//// vin miekuTvneba somatonarkomans?

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// tkivilis sindromiT mimdinare romelime somaturi avadmyofobiT daavadebuli piri,romelsac kanonierad daeniSneba narkotikuli saSualeba da maT mimarT Camoyalibebuliaqvs fsiqikuri da/an fizikuri damokidebuleba;/// tkivilis sindromis gareSe mimdinare romelime somaturi avadmyofobiT daavadebulipiri, romelsac kanonierad daeniSneba narkotikuli saSualeba da maT mimarTCamoyalibebuli aqvs fsiqikuri da/an fizikuri damokidebuleba;/// tkivilis sindromiT mimdinare romelime somaturi avadmyofobiT daavadebuli piri,romelic arakanonierad iRebs narkotikuli saSualebas da maT mimarT Camoyalibebuliaqvs fsiqikuri da/an fizikuri damokidebuleba;/// tkivilis sindromiT mimdinare romelime somaturi avadmyofobiT daavadebuli piri,romelsac kanonierad daeniSneba narkotikuli saSualeba da maT mimarT ar aqvsCamoyalibebuli fsiqikuri da/an fizikuri damokidebuleba.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia narkotikuli saSualebis analogis swori ganmarteba?// bunebrivi an sinTezuri warmoSobis ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic ar aris Setanilinarkotikuli saSualebebis siaSi, magram Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT narkotikulisaSualebebis msgavsia;/// bunebrivi an sinTezuri warmoSobis ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic ar aris Setanilinarkotikuli saSualebebis siaSi da Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT ara arisnarkotikuli saSualebebis msgavsi;/// bunebrivi an sinTezuri warmoSobis ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic aris Setanilinarkotikuli saSualebebis siaSi da Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT narkotikulisaSualebebis msgavsia;/// bunebrivi an sinTezuri warmoSobis ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic aris Setanilifsiqotropuli nivTierebebis siaSi da Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT narkotikulisaSualebebis msgavsia;

//// aris Tu ara nebadarTuli saqarTveloSi narkotikuli saSualebebis warmoeba?/// nebadarTulia;// ar aris nebadarTuli;/// nebadarTulia SerCeviT saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministros brZanebiT;/// nebadarTulia SerCeviT Sinagan saqmeTa saministros brZanebiT;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia mkacrad SezRuduli narkotikuli saSualebis sworiganmarteba?/// gansakuTrebiT saSiSi narkotikuli saSualeba, romlis gamoyenebac saqarTveloSisamedicino, saswavlo, samecniero-kvleviTi da saeqsperto-sadiagnostiko saqmianobisganxorcielebis mizniT akrZalulia;// saqarTveloSi samedicino mizniT gamoyenebisaTvis akrZaluli gansakuTrebiT saSiSinarkotikuli saSualeba, romlis gamoyenebac nebadarTulia mxolod saswavlo,samecniero-kvleviTi da saeqsperto-sadiagnostiko saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT;/// saqarTveloSi samedicino mizniT gamoyenebisaTvis nebadarTuli narkotikulisaSualeba;/// ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic ar aris Setanili narkotikuli saSualebebis siaSi,magram Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT narkotikuli saSualebebis msgavsia.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia SezRuduli narkotikuli saSualebis swori ganmarteba?/// gansakuTrebiT saSiSi narkotikuli saSualeba, romlis gamoyenebac saqarTveloSisamedicino, saswavlo, samecniero-kvleviTi da saeqsperto-sadiagnostiko saqmianobisganxorcielebis mizniT akrZalulia;/// saqarTveloSi samedicino mizniT gamoyenebisaTvis akrZaluli gansakuTrebiT saSiSinarkotikuli saSualeba, romlis gamoyenebac nebadarTulia mxolod saswavlo,samecniero-kvleviTi da saeqsperto-sadiagnostiko saqmianobis ganxorcielebis mizniT;// saqarTveloSi samedicino mizniT gamoyenebisaTvis nebadarTuli narkotikulisaSualeba;/// ucnobi nivTiereba, romelic ar aris Setanili narkotikuli saSualebebis siaSi,magram Tavisi fsiqoaqtiuri moqmedebiT narkotikuli saSualebebis msgavsia.

//// aris Tu ara nebadarTuli saqarTveloSi fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis warmoeba?

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// nebadarTulia;/// ar aris nebadarTuli;/// nebadarTulia SerCeviT saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministros brZanebiT;/// nebadarTulia SerCeviT Sinagan saqmeTa saministros brZanebiT;

//// nebadarTulia Tu ara mkacrad SezRuduli narkotikuli saSualebebis an maTiSemcveli preparatebis saxelmwifo farmakopeaSi an samedicino cnobarSi Setana?/// aris nebadarTuli;// ar aris nebadarTuli;/// aris nebadarTuli SerCeviT;/// aris nebarTuli gaeros konvenciebis miTiTebiT.

//// vin gansazRvravs fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis warmoebis moculobas?// saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro;/// saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministro;/// mwarmoebeli qarxana;/// saxelmwifo.

//// aris Tu ara nebadarTuli saqarTveloSi narkotikuli saSualebebis Semcvelimcenareebis daTesva, moyvana, kultivireba?/// aris nebadarTuli;// ar aris nebadarTuli;/// aris nebadarTuli SerCeviT;/// aris nebarTuli gaeros konvenciebis miTiTebiT.

////vis aqvs narkotikuli saSualebebisa da fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis Seqmnis ufleba?/// fizikur pirs;// Sesabamisi licenziis mqone iuridiul pirs;/// iuridiul pirs;/// ind mewarmes.

//// visi TanxlebiT axorcielebs ouridiuli piri narkotikuli saSualebebisgadazidvas?// policiis dacvis TanxlebiT;/// fizikuri piris TanxlebiT;/// piradi dacvis TanxlebiT;/// damoukideblad.

//// ra warmoadgens narkomaniiT daavadebul pirTaTvis sareabilitacio RonisZiebebs?// maTi gamojanmrTelebisaken mimarTuli samedicino da socialuri RonisZiebebissistema;/// maTi mkurnalobisken mimarTuli ara samedicino RonisZiebebis sistema;/// maTi mkurnalobisken mimarTuli parafsiqologiuri RonisZiebebis sistema;/// maTi daavadebisken mimarTuli samedicino RonisZiebebis sistema.

//// ra SemTxveveaSi xdeba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziismoqmedebis SeCereba?// rodesac mflobeli arRvevs licenziis pirobebs;/// rodesac Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro arRvevslicenziis pirobebs;/// saxelmwifoSi arsebuli eqstremaluri mdgomareobis gamo;/// mflobelis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi.

//// ris safuZvelze xdeba SeCerebuli farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobislicenziis moqmedebis aRdgena?/// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros ministris gancxadebis;// mflobelis gancxadebis;/// mflobelis moTxovnis;/// Suamavali firmis moTxovnis.

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//// ra vadaSi xdeba SeCerebuli farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziismoqmedebis aRdgena?/// ara umetes 1 TveSi;// ara umetes 3 TveSi;/// ara umetes 6 TveSi;/// ara umetes 2 TveSi.

//// ris safuZvelze xdeba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziis vadisgauqmeba?// salicenzio pirobebis darRvevis;/// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros ministris gancxadebis;/// saxelmwifoSi arsebuli eqstremaluri mdgomareobis gamo;/// Suamavali firmis moTxovnis.

//// ris safuZvelze xdeba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziis vadisgauqmeba?// mflobelis moTxovnis;/// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros ministris gancxadebis;/// saxelmwifoSi arsebuli eqstremaluri mdgomareobis gamo;/// Suamavali firmis moTxovnis

//// ris safuZvelze xdeba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziis vadisgauqmeba?// mflobelis gardacvalebis;/// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros ministris gancxadebis;/// saxelmwifoSi arsebuli eqstremaluri mdgomareobis gamo;/// Suamavali firmis moTxovnis.

//// ris safuZvelze xdeba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobis licenziis vadisgauqmeba?// SeCerebis vadis gasvlis;/// Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros ministris gancxadebis;/// saxelmwifoSi arsebuli eqstremaluri mdgomareobis gamo;/// Suamavali firmis moTxovnis.

//// ra vadiT gaicema farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis saqmianobaze licenzia?/// 2 wliT;/// 5 wliT;// uvadoa;/// 10 wliT.

\\\\ romel wels iqna miRebuli adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sayovelTao delkaracia?\\ 1948 wlis 10 dekembers.\\\ 1950 wels 2 Tebervals?\\\ 1965 wlis 21 aprils;\\\ 1998 wels 5 dekembers.

\\\\ vis mier iqna miRebuli adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sayovelTao delkaracia?\\ gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis (gaero) generaluri ansambleis mier.\\\ msoflio jandacvis organizaciis mier;\\\ evrogaerTianebis qveynebis mier;\\\ farmacevtTa saerTaSoriso federaciis mier.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romel struqturas miekuTvneba saqarTvelos konstituciismixedviT farmacevtuli preparatebis kanonmdeblobis ganxorcieleba?

\\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros;\\ saqarTvelos umaRles saxelmwifo organoTa gansakuTrebul gamgeblobas;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli

saqmianobis samsaxurs;

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\\\ saqarTvelos ekonomikis saministros.

\\\\ ra uflebas aniWebs yvela moqalaqes saqarTvlos konstituciasamedicino daxmarebis miRebis sferoSi?

\\ isargeblos janmrTelobis dazRveviT da kanoniT dadgenili wesiT gansazRvrul pirobebSi uzrunvelyofil iqnas ufaso samedicino daxmarebiT;\\\ isargeblos ufaso samedicino momsaxurebiT;\\\ SeRavaTian fasebSi miiRos sasicocxlod aucilebeli samkurnalo saSualebebi;\\\ isargeblos ufaso farmacevtuli daxmarebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura akontrolebs janmrTelobis dacvis yveladawesebulebas, samkurnalo saSualebaTa warmoebas da maT realizacias?\\\ qonebis marTvis saministro;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuri;\\ saxelmwifo;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministro.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vis Soris awesrigebs urTierTobebs kanoni janmrTelobis dacvisSesaxeb moqalaqeTa jandacvis sferoSi?\\\ jandacvis saerTaSoriso organoebsa da iuridiul pirebs Soris;\\ saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organoebsa da fizikur da iuridiul pirebs Soris;\\\ fizikur da iuridiul pirebs Soris;\\\ iuridiul pirebs Soris.

\\\\ vis mier iqna miRebuli saqarTvelos kanoni: ,,wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmianobisSesaxeb~ ?\\\ saqarTvelos respublikis uzenaesi sabWos mier;\\ saqarTvelos parlamentis mier;\\\ saqarTvelos parlamentis mier;\\\ saqarTvelos parlamentis mier.

\\\\ romel wels iqna miRebuli saqarTvelos kanoni: ,,wamlisa da farmacevtulisaqmianobis Sesaxeb~ ?\\\ 1991 wlis maisSi;\\ 1997 wlis aprilSi;\\\ 1995 wlis ivnisSi;\\\ 1996 wlis martSi.

\\\\ vis aqvs samkurnalo saSualebebis warmoebis ufleba?\\\ samecniero-kvleviT instituts;\\\ fizikur pirs;\\ iuridiul pirs saTanado licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ sakontrolo analizur laboratorias.

\\\\ ra vadiT gaicema licenzia samkurnalo saSualebebis warmoebaze?\\ uvadod;\\\ 10 wliT;\\\ 5 wlamde;\\\ 3 wlamde.

\\\\ ra aRiniSneba samkurnalo saSualebaTa warmoebis licenziis danarTSi?\\ sawarmos mier warmoebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis nusxa;\\\ sawarmos iuridiuli misamarTi;\\\ warmoebis teqnologiuri pirobebi;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis instruqcia.

\\\\ ra unda axldes Tan saqarTveloSi mimoqcevaSi arsebul yvela wamals?\\\ teqnikuri pirobebi;

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\\\ farmakopeis statia;\\ gamoyenebis instruqcia;\\\ teqnologiuri reglamenti.

\\\\ ra aRiniSneba mcenareuli nedleulidan miRebul samkurnalo saSualebebze?\\ ,,produqciam gaiara radiaciuli kontroli~;\\\ ,,Cautarda fitoqimiuri gamokvleva~;\\\ ,,Semowmebulia Sidsis virusze~;\\\ gaiara organolepturi kontroli.

\\\\ ra aRiniSneba adamianis organoebidan (qsovilebidan) miRebul samkurnalosaSualebebze?\\ ,,adamianis imunodeficitis virusis antisxeulebs, ,,B” da ,,C” hepatitebis gamomwvevebsar Seicavs;\\\ ,,aiv~ antisxeulebs ar Seicavs, gaiara radiaciuli kontroli;\\\ ,,B” da ,,C~ hepatitebis gamomwvevs ar Sicavs, gaiara organolepturi kontroli;\\\ ,,produqciam gaiara radiaciuli kontroli~.

\\\\ visze gascems biTumad sawarmo mis mier warmoebuli samkurnalo saSualebebssarealizaciod?\\\ sakontrolo-analizur laboratoriaze;\\\ saswavlo da samecniero-kvleviT dawesebulebebze;\\ farmacevtuli saqmianobis licenziis mqone dawesebulebebze;\\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministroze.

\\\\ aqvs Tu ara sawarmos warmoebuli produqciis sacalo realizaciis ufleba?\\ ara aqvs;\\\ aqvs;\\\ aqvs kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi;\\\ aqvs saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros miergacemuli nebarTvis safuZvelze.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSia nebadarTuli saqarTvelos teritoriaze samkurnalo saSualebebisgacema-gamoyeneba?\\\ farmakopeis statiis registraciis Semdeg;\\ mxolod saxelmwifo registraciis Semdeg, garda kanonmdeblobiT daSvebuligamonaklisisa;\\\ mxolod klinikuri kvlevis gavlis Semdeg;\\\ mxolod winaklinikuri kvlevis gavlis Semdeg.

\\\\ vin iRebs gadawyvetilebas samkurnalo saSualebis registraciis Sesaxeb?\\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministri;\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuri;\\\ wamlis xarisxis kontrolis saxelmwifo inspeqcia;\\\ saqarTvelos premier ministri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, saxelmwifo registraciidan ramdeni wlis ganmavlobaSi arisnebadarTuli saarTveloSi samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqceva?\\\ 7 wlis;\\\ 3 wlis;\\ 5 wlis;\\\ 2 wlis.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias eqstemporaluri samkurnalosaSualebebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ eqvemdebareba;\\ ar eqvemdebareba;

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\\\ eqvemdebareba saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministros mier gacemuli nebarTvis safuZvelze.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSia valdebuli mwarmoebeli moaxdinos samkurnalo saSualebebisxelaxali registracia?\\\ axali samkurnalo saSualebebis warmoebis dawyebisas;\\ moqmedi, damxmare saSualebebis Secvlisas;\\\ amortizebuli aparaturis Secvlisas;\\\ SesafuTi masalis Secvlisas.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias Terapiuli samkurnalo saSualebebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias diagnostikuri samkurnalosaSualebebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias Terapiuli efeqtis sakvebidanamatebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias sxva mwarmoeblis mier damzadebulianalogiuri Terapiuli, diagnostikuri da sxva samkurnalo saSualebebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias imunobiologiuri preparatebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias biologiuri samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri preparatebi?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias laboratoriuli reaqtivebi dareagentebi hematologiuri kvlevisaTvis?\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ vis mier da ris safuZvelze xorcieldeba saqarTveloSi samkurnalo saSualebebissabiTumo da sacalo gacema?

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\\ iuridiuli piris mier samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentosfarmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuris licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis mier Sesabamisi licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ fizikuri piris mier samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentosfarmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuris licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ sakontrolo-analizuri laboratoriis mier gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze.

\\\\ vin gansazRvravs farmacevtul saqmianobaze licenziis gacemis wess?\\\ mmarTvelobis adgilobrivi organo;\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuri;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofileba;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris farmakologiuri ganyofileba.

\\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis sacalo gacemas awarmoebs:\\\ afTiaqi da farmacevtuli sawarmo;\\\ afTiaqi da farmacevtuli baza;\\ afTiaqi, misi filiali da saafTiaqo punqti;\\\ farmacevtuli baza da farmacevtuli sawrmo.

\\\\ vin amtkicebs receptis gamoweris wess?\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuri;\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da sociluri dacvis saministro;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofileba;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris farmakopeis ganyofileba.

\\\\ vin amtkicebs ureceptod gasacemi samkurnal saSualebebis nusxas?\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuri;\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da sociluri dacvis saministro;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofileba;\\\samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris farmakopeis ganyofileba.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis klinikamdeli daklinikuri kvlevisaTvis Semotana saqarTvelos teritoriaze?\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar SeiZleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis (nimuSi) SemotanasaqarTvelos teritoriaze?\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis SemotanasaqarTvelos teritoriaze fizikuri piris individualuri saWiroebisaTvis?\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba SerCeviT.

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\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis SemotanasaqarTvelos teritoriaze saerTaSoriso mimarTulebebze momuSave satransportosaSualebis brigadis mier mgzavrTa samedicino daxmarebisaTvis saWiro odenobiT?\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi aqvs fizikur pirs samkurnalo saSualebebis eqsportis ufleba?\\\ sacalo realizaciis mizniT;\\ piradi moxmarebisaTvis saWiro odenobiT;\\\ warmoebis mizniT;\\\ sabiTumo realizaciis mizniT.

\\\\ vin amtkicebs samkurnalo saSualebebis, samkurnalo nedleulis da samkurnalomcenareuli nedleulis nomenklaturas, romelic ar eqvemdebareba eqsports aneqvemdebareba SezRuduli odenobiT?\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministri;\\ saqarTvelos prezidenti;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris xelmZRvaneli;\\\ saqarTvelos premier ministri.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo saSualebebi eqvemdebareba specialur saxelmwifo kontrols?\\ narkotikuli da maTi Semcveli saSualebebi, Sxamebi da SxamSemcveli saSualebebi,calkeuli fsiqotropuli da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebi;\\\ yvela receptiT gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebi;\\\ parasamkurnalo saSualebebi;\\\ ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebi.

\\\\ ra moTxovnebs Seesabameba specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli nivTierebebi,samkurnalo saSualebebi da maTi wamlis formebis nusxa?\\ saerTaSoriso konvenciebis moTxovnebs;\\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri saministros moTxovnebs;\\\ saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros moTxovnebs;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris moTxovnebs.

\\\\ vin gansazRvravs narkotikul nivTierebebze wliur moTxovnilebas?\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministro;\\\ finansTa saministro Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministrosTanerTad;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacev-tulisaqmianobis samsaxuri.

\\\\ ras aris wamlis instruqcia?\\ informacia an informaciis safuZveli wamlis gamoyenebis wesis Sesaxeb;\\\ informacia wamlis laboratoriuli an sawarmoo reglamentis Sesaxeb;\\\ informacia normatiul-teqnikuri dokumentaciis moTxovnebis Sesaxeb;\\\ informacia teqnologiuri reglamentis Sesaxeb.

\\\\ romeli samkurnalo sasualebebis reklamaa dasaSvebi?\\ ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebis reklama;\\\ receptiT da ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebis reklama;\\\ receptiT gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebis reklama;\\\ Zliermomqmedi samkurnalo saSualebebis reklama.

\\\\ risi ufleba aqvs magistrTan gaTanabrebuli farmacevtuli ganaTlebis mqonespecialists?

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\\\ ramdenime farmacevtuli dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelobis ufleba;\\ mxolod erTi farmacevtuli dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelobis ufleba;\\\ ori farmacevtuli dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelobis ufleba;\\\ arcerTi farmacevtuli dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelobis ufleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagn romeli enis codna aris savaldebulo saqarTveloSi momuSavefarmaciis specialistisaTvis?\\\ inglisuris\\\ laTinuris\\ qarTulis\\\ rusulis

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra procedures gavlis Semdeg aniWebs samedicino saqmianobissaxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuri an mis mieruflebamosili regionaluri organo farmacevtuli dawesebulebis statuss sameurneosubieqts?\\\ dawesebulebis akreditaciis momentidan;\\\ dawesebulebis akreditaciis, licenzirebisa da registraciisaTvis saWirodokumentaciis wardgenis momentidan;\\ dawesebulebis akreditaciis, licenzirebisa da registraciaSi gatarebis momentidan;\\\ dawesebulebis akreditaciisa da registraciaSi gatarebis momentidan

\\\\ ramdeni wlis vadiT ganisazRvreba farmacevtuli dawesebulebis licenziismoqmedebis vada?\\\ 3 wlis vadiT;\\\ 5 wlis vadiT;\\ uvadoa;\\\ 2 wlis vadiT.

\\\\ vis ekuTvnis farmacevtuli bazis qoneba?\\ bazis mesakuTres;\\\ afTiaqis mesakuTres;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTvels;\\\ bazis mmarTvels.

\\\\ vin afuZnebs farmacevtul bazas?\\ bazis mesakuTre, saTanado licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ bazis mmarTveli, saTanado licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ farmacevtuli sawarmos mesakuTre, saTanado licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ afTiaqis mesakuTre, saTanado licenziis safuZvelze.

\\\\ rogor farTSi unda ganTavsdes farmacevtuli baza?\\\ 200 kv.m-mde farTis izolirebul, kapitalur SenobaSi;\\ aranakleb 200 kv.m farTis izolirebul, kapitalur SenobaSi;\\\ aranakleb 200 kv.m farTis izolirebul arakapitalur SenobaSi;\\\ aranakleb 250 kv.m farTis izolirebul arakapitalur SenobaSi.

\\\\ ras gascems farmacevtuli baza licenzirebul sawarmoebze biTumad?\\\ siTxovan wamlis formebs;\\\ mza samkurnalo saSualebebs;\\ nedleulsa da damxmare masalebs;\\\ myari wamlis formebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagn, romeli iuridiuli piris daqvemdebarebis qveS imyofebasamkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqi?\\\ ganyofilebis gamgis;\\ mTavari eqimis;\\\ samkurnalo dargSi mTavari eqimis moadgilis;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTvelis

\\\\ ra funqciebs axorcielebs samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawese-bulebis afTiaqi?

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\\ dawesebulebis ganyofilebebis, kabinetebis uzrunvelyofas samkurnalosaSualebebiTa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebiT;\\\ afTiaqis ganyofilebebis uzrunvelyofas samkurnalo saSualebebiTa da samedicinodaniSnulebis sagnebiT;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebiTa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebis sacalorealizacias;\\\ sabiTumo da sacalo realizacias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis avadmyofebs uwevs momsaxurebas samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqi?\\\ arastacionaruls\\ stacionaruls\\\ ambulatoriuls\\\ dispanseruls

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan samkurnalo saSualebebis rogor realizacias axorcielebssamkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqi?\\\ sacalos\\\ sabiTumos\\ arc sacalos da arc sabiTumos;\\\ wvrilsabiTumos.

\\\\ rogori dawesebulebaa afTiaqi?\\\ samecniero-samedicino;\\ samedicino – farmacevtuli;\\\ samecniero-farmacevtuli;\\\ samedicino-kvleviTi dawesebulobebi.

\\\\ ra funqciebs axorcielebs afTiaqi?\\ SeZenas, wamlis momzadebas, xarisxis kontrols, Senaxvas, realizacias daaRricxvas;\\\ imports, wamlis momzadebas, xarisxis kontrols, Senaxvas, realizacias daaRricxvas;\\\ imports, SeZenas, wamlis momzadebas, xarisxis kontrols, Senaxvas, realizacias daaRricxvas;\\\ eqsports, wamlis momzadebas, Senaxvas, realizacias da aRricxvas.

\\\\ rogori SeiZleba iyos afTiaqi sakuTrebis formis mixedviT?\\\ sazogadoebriv-amxanaguri da kerZo;\\\ saxelmwifo da kerZo;\\ saxelmwifo, sazogadoebriv-amxanaguri, kerZo;\\\ kerZo.

\\\\ sargeblobs Tu ara pirveli jgufis afTiaqi wamlis momzadebis uflebiT?\\\ ar sargeblobs gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar sargeblobs;\\ sargeblobs;\\\ sargeblobs gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ rogor farTSi SeiZleba ganTavsdes pirveli jgufis afTiaqi?\\\ 150 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ ara nakleb 200 m2-mde farTis saTavsoSi;\\ aranakleb 190 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ ara nakleb 250 m2-mde farTis saTavsoSi.

\\\\ sargeblobs Tu ar meore jgufis afTiaqi wamlis momzadebis uflebiT?\\ sargeblobs Sesabamisi nebarTvis safuZvelze;\\\ ar sargeblobs;\\\ sargeblobs;\\\ sargeblobs wamlis momzadebis uflebiT iuridiuli piris SekveTis SemTxvevaSi.

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\\\\ rogori farTis saTavsoSi SeiZleba gaixsnas meore jgufis afTiaqi?\\\ araumetes 100 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ 110 m2-mde farTis saTavsoSi;\\ ara naklebi 40 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ aranakleb 50 m2 farTis saTavsoSi.

\\\\ ra funqciebs axorcielebs saafTiaqo punqti?\\ axorcielebs ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebis da receptiT mxolodmyari wamlis formebis realizacias (speckontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis garda);\\\ axorcielebs mza wamlis formebis (,,a~ siis medikamentebis CaTvliT) realizacias;\\\ axorcielebs ,,a~ siis calkeuli mza wamlis formebis reali-zacias kanoniTgansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi;\\\ axorcielebs mxolod receptiT gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebebis realizacias.

\\\\ rogori farTis saTavsoSi SeiZleba gaixsnas saafTiaqo punqti? :\\\ 40 m2-mde farTis saTavsoSi;\\ aranakleb 8 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ ara umetes 35 m2 farTis saTavsoSi;\\\ aranakleb 50 m2 farTis saTavsoSi.

\\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebisa da samedicino saqonlis rogor realizaciasaxorcielebs afTiaqi?\\\ sacalo da sabiTumo realizacias;\\ sacalo da wvril sabiTumo realizacias;\\\ sacalo da sabiTumo realizacias qveynis farglebs gareT;\\\ sabiTimo realizacias.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi iTvleba afTiaqi dafuZnebulad da iZens iuridiuli pirisuflebas?\\\ wesdebis registraciis momentidan;\\\ licenzirebisaTvis dokumentebis wardgenis momentidan;\\ registracia-licenzirebis momentidan;\\\ registracia-licenzirebisaTvis dokumentaciis wardgenis momentidan.

\\\\ dasaSvebia Tu ara stacionarSi mwoliare avadmyofis an misi patronis mier kerZodSeZenili specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebisganyofilebaSi Setana da gamoyeneba avadmyofis saWiroebisaTvis?\\\ dasaSvebia kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi;\\ akrZalulia;\\\ dasaSvebia;\\\ dasaSvebia patronis survilis SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ visi meSveobiT warmoebs samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebebSi specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis SeZena, Senaxva daganyofilebebze gacema?\\\ mxolod am dawesebulebis ganyofilebaTa gamgeebis meSveobiT;\\ mxolod am dawesebulebis afTiaqis meSveobiT;\\\ erTdroulad dawesebulebis ganyofilebaTa da afTiaqis meSveobiT;\\\ mxolod dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis mier.

\\\\ ra vadiT ganisazRvreba stacionaris afTiaqSi Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebismaragi?\\ sami TviT;\\\ ori kviriT;\\\ ori TviT;\\\ erTi TviT.

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\\\\ Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebis da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebis ramdeni xnismaragis ufleba aqvs afTiaqTan xelSekrulebiT momuSave samkurnalo-profilaqtikurdawesebulebas?\\\ Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebis 5 dRis da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebis 10 dRismaragi;\\ Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebisa da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebis 15 dRis maragi;\\\ Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebis da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebis ara umetes 20dRis maragi;\\\ Sxamebis, narkotikuli saSualebebis 5 dRis da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebis 1 Tvismaragi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rogori Seferilobis etiketi unda hqondes Sxamebis Semcvelsamkurnalo saSualebebs?\\\ Sav fonze wiTeli warweriT;\\\ TeTr fonze Savi warweriT;\\ Sav fonze TeTri warweriT;\\\ TeTr fonze wiTeli warweriT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rogori Seferilobis etiketi unda hqondes narkotikulsaSualebebs da Zliermoqmed nivTirebebs?\\\ Sav fonze wiTeli warweriT;\\\ TeTr fonze Savi warweriT;\\ TeTr fonze wiTeli warweriT;\\\ wiTel fonze TeTri warwera.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli samedicino personalis TandaswrebiT iRebs avadmyofiSxamebs, narkotikul saSualebebs da Zliermoqmed nivTierebebs?\\\ mkurnali eqimis;\\ meddis;\\\ ganyofilebis gamgis;\\\ afTiaqis gamgis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan rogor gamoiwereba moTxovnileba Sxamebze, narkotikulsaSualebebze da Zliermoqmed nivTierebebze da maT preparatebze?\\\ yvelaze erTad;\\ cal-calke;\\\ SerCeviT;\\\ or preparatze erTad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan rogor gamoiwereba moTxovnileba Sxamebze, narkotikulsaSualebebze da Zliermoqmed nivTierebebze da maT preparatebze?\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis dasaxelebis, wamlis formisa da dozis sruli miTiTebiT;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis dasaxelebis da dozis miTiTebiT;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis dasaxelebis sruli miTiTebiT;\\\ samkurnalo sasualebebze dozis miTiTebiT.

\\\\ ramdeni gverdi gamoeyofa Sxamebze, narkotikul saSualebebze da ZliermoqmednivTierebebze gamowerili da Sefasebuli moTxovnebis aRricxvis JurnalSisamkurnalo dawesebulebis TiToeul ganyofilebas?\\\ CanawerebisaTvis ar eTmoba calke gverdi;\\\ gamoeyofa ori gverdi;\\ gamoeyofa calke gverdi;\\\ gamoeyofa 3 gverdi.

\\\\ ramdeni wlis ganmavlobaSi inaxeba narkotikul saSualebebze gamowerili daSefasebuli moTxovnebis egzemplarebi saaRricxvo JurnalTan erTad?\\\ 3 wlis;\\ 5 wlis;\\\ 1 wlis;\\\ 2 wlis.

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\\\\ ris safuZvelze xdeba samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebaSi, romelsac argaaCnia afTiaqi, specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebismiReba?\\ moTxovnisa da erTjeradi mindobilobis safuZvelze;\\\ moTxovnisa da piradobis mowmobis wardgenis safuZvelze;\\\ moTxovnis safuZvelze;\\\ erTjeradi mindobilobis safuZvelze.

\\\\ ramden egzempliarad iwereba moTxovna specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebulsamkurnalo saSualebebze samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebaSi, romelsac argaaCnia afTiaqi?\\\ 3 egzemplarad;\\ 4 egzemplarad;\\\ 2 egzemplarad;\\\ 5 egzemplarad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli jgufis afTiaqs aqvs specialur kontrolsdaqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis miRebis, Senaxvis da gacemis ufleba?\\\ mxolod I jgufis afTiaqs;\\ mxolod I da II jgufis afTiaqs Sesabamisi speclicenziis safuZvelze;\\\ nebismier afTiaqs jgufis miuxedavad;\\\ saafTiaqo punqts.

\\\\ romeli dawesebulebebidan aris afTiaqi valdebuli SeiZinos specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebi?\\ mxolod saTanado nebarTvis mqone farmacevtuli dawesebulebebidan;\\\ nebismieri farmacevtuli dawesebulebidan;\\\ nebismieri farmacevtuli bazidan;\\\ farmacevtuli sawarmodan.

\\\\ ra pirobebSi inaxeba afTiaqSi narkotikuli saSualebebi da fsiqo-tropuli daprekursorebis substanciebi?\\ rkinis seifSi, ufanjro, rkinis karebian oTaxSi, Suqxmovani signalizaciiT, policiisdacviT;\\\ rkinis karadaSi;\\\ calke xis karadaSi;\\\ Cveulebriv pirobebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan ramdeni dRis marags ar unda AaRematebodes afTiaqis saasistentooTaxSi specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli Sxamebis, narkotikuli samkurnalosaSualebebis raodenoba?\\\ 10 dRis;\\ 5 dRis;\\\ 15 dRis;\\\ 2 dRis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan razea valdebuli farmacevti specialur kontrolsdaqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis Semcvel wamlebze receptis miRebisas?\\ am ingredientis dasaxelebis qveS gausvas wiTeli xazi, daazustos avadmyofis asaki,Seamowmos dozirebis siswore da wamlis formaSi gamowerili ingredientebisSeTavsebuloba;\\\ mxolod am ingredientebis dasaxelebis qveS gausvas wiTeli xazi;\\\ gaakeTos specialuri aRniSvna receptze.\\\ Seamowmos wamlis formaSi gamowerili ingredientebis SeTavsebuloba.

\\\\ gamoweridan ramdeni dRis ganmavlobaSia ZalaSi recepti Sxam-narkotikulsaSualebebze?\\ 7 dRis;\\\ 10 dRis;\\\ 14 dRis;\\\ 5 dRis.

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\\\\ gamoweridan ramdeni DdRis ganmavlobaSia ZalaSi recepti speckontrolsdaqvemdebarebuli, magram aranarkotikul samkurnalo saSualebebze?\\ 14 dRis;\\\ 10 dRis;\\\ 30 dRis;\\\ 7 dRis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan ramdeni xnis ganmavlobaSia ZalaSi recepti samkurnalosaSualebebze (speckontrols daqvemdebarebulis garda)?\\\ gamoweridan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi;\\ gamoweridan ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi;\\\ gamoweridan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi;\\\ gamoweridan 1 Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

\\\\ visi nebarTviT xdeba "SxamTa Soris Sxamebi" ganadgureba?\\\ farmacevtuli inspeqciis nebarTviT;\\ saxelmwifo sanitaruli samsaxuris nebarTviT;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros nebarTviT;\\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros miergacemuli nebarTviT.

\\\\ rogoria farmacevtuli profesiuli xedvis tipebi?\\\ saqmiani da SeguebiTi;\\\ teqnikuri da humanuri;\\ saqmiani, SeguebiTi, humanuri, teqnikuri.\\\ SeguebiTi da humanuri.

\\\\ ras warmoadgens teqnikuri xedvis farmacevti?\\ samkurnalo saSualebis eqsperts-pacienti aris pasiuri obieqti;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis relizators;\\\ icis ara marto wamlis teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi, aramed zrunavs pacientisproblemebze;\\\ cdilobs samuSao SeuTavsos pirad cxovrebas.

\\\\ ras warmoadgens saqmiani xedvis farmacevti?\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis eqsperts-pacienti aris pasiuri obieqti;\\ samkurnalo saSualebis relizators;\\\ icis ara marto wamlis teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi, aramed zrunavs pacientisproblemebze;\\\ cdilobs samuSao SeuTavsos pirad cxovrebas.

\\\\ ras warmoadgens SeguebiTi xedvis farmacevti?\\ cdilobs samuSao SeuTavsos pirad cxovrebas;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis relizators;\\\ icis ara marto wamlis teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi, aramed zrunavs pacientisproblemebze;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis eqsperts-pacienti aris pasiuri obieqti.

\\\\ ras warmoadgens humanuri xedvis farmacevti?\\\ cdilobs samuSao SeuTavsos pirad cxovrebas;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis relizators;\\ icis ara marto wamlis teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi, aramed zrunavs pacientisproblemebze;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis eqsperts-pacienti aris pasiuri obieqti.

\\\\ ras Seiswavlis eTika?\\\ sociologiur sakiTxebs;\\\ ekologiur sakiTxebs;\\ zneobas (morals);\\\ politikur sakiTxebs.

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\\\\ ras Seiswavlis farmacevtuli deontologia?\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis gamoyenebis sakiTxebs;\\\ wamalTa racionalur gamoyenebas;\\ farmacevtTa qmedebis principebsa da qcevis normebs;\\\ sociologiuri qcevis normebs.

\\\\ risi uflebebi gaaCnia pirovnebas ,,adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis~(st. 25, p. 1.) mixedviT?\\\ SearCios samuSao adgili saukeTeso SexedulebebiT da miiRos sasurvelianazRaureba;\\\ hqondes Tavisufali gadaadgilebisa da sacxovrebeli adgilis saukeTeso surviliTSerCevis ufleba;\\ yovelTvis hqondes cxovrebis iseTi pirobebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen misi da misiojaxis janmrTelobasa da keTildReobas;\\\ uzrunvelyofili iyos ufaso samedicino momsaxureobiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan riTi wesrigdeba mosaxleobis xarisxiani, usafrTxo da efeqturiwamlebiT uzrunvelyofa?\\ saqarTvelos kanoniT ,,wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~, sxvasakanonmdeblo da kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebiT;\\\ janmrTelobis dacvis saministros kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebiT;\\\ saqarTvelos kanoniT mewarmeTa Sesaxeb;\\\ saqarTvelos konstituciiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan riTi wesrigdeba wamlis mimoqcevis da gamoyenebis sferoSidasaqmebuli pirebis saqmianoba?\\\ jandacvis msoflio organizaciis rekomendaciebiT;\\ saqarTvelos kanoniT ,,wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb~ da sxvasakanonmdeblo da kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebiT;\\\ saqarTvelos kanoniT mewarmeTa Sesaxeb;\\\ saqarTvelos konstituciiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan razea pasuxismgebeli saxelmwifo moqalaqaTa jandacviskonstituciuri uflebis realizaciisaTvis?\\ sasicocxlod aucilebeli wamlebis xelmisawvdomobaze, wamlebis vaqcinebis,epidsawinaaRmdego savaldebulo asortimentis maragis Seqmnaze da samkurnalosaSualebebis xarisxis uzrunvelyofaze;\\\ farmacevtuli industriis mier warmoebuli medikamentebis asortimentze daxarisxze;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis faswarmoqmnaze;\\\ afTiaqebis ganlagebis demografiuli principebis ganxorcielebaze.

\\\\ vin aris pasuxismgebeli farmacevtuli sawarmos mier gamoSvebuli produqciisxarisxze?\\\ sakontrolo-analizuri laboratoriis gamge;\\ sawarmos xelmZRvaneli da mis mier gamoyofili pasuxismgebeli pirebi;\\\ teqnikuri kontrolis ganyofilebis gamge;\\\ sawarmos samimRebo ganyofilebis gamge.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSia valdebuli farmacevtuli sawarmo aiRos axali licenziasamkurnalo saSualebebis warmoebaze?

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\\ samkurnalo saSualebebis warmoebis pirobebis Secvlisas;\\\ uxarisxo produqciis warmoebis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ teqnikuri personalis Secvlisas;\\\ damxmare personalis Secvlisas.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSia valdebuli sawarmo aiRos samkunalo saSualebebis warmoebisdamatebiTi licenzia?\\\ sawarmos iuridiuli misamarTis Secvlisas;\\\ warmoebis pirobebis Secvlisas;\\ warmoebuli wamlis formis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ teqnikuri personalis Secvlisas.

\\\\ ra vadaSi iRebs gadawyvetilebas Sesabamisi masalebis wardgenidan samedicinosaqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobis samsaxurisamkurnalo saSualebebis registraciis Taobaze?\\\ ara ugvianes 2 Tvisa;\\\ ara ugvianes 4 Tvisa;\\ ara ugvianes 6 Tvisa;\\\ ara ugvianes 1 Tvisa.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias registrirebuli wamlebis axalikombinaciebi, wamlebi axali doziT, axali samkurnalo formiT, CvenebiTa dasaxelwodebiT?\\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias qirurgiaSi gamosayenebelimasalebi?\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\\ eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ eqvemdebareba Tu ara saxelmwifo registracias stomatologiaSi gamosayenebelimasalebi?\\\ ar eqvemdebareba;\\\ eqvemdebareba;\\ eqvemdebareba SerCeviT;\\\ ar eqvemdebareba SerCeviT.

\\\\ dasaSvebia Tu ara uxarisxo samkurnalo saSualebebis gadamuSavebis SedegadmiRebuli produqciis samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyeneba?\\\ dasaSvebia;\\ dauSvebelia;\\\ dasaSvebia kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi;\\\ dauSvebelia kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan vis mier gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze xorcieldebasaqarTvelos teritoriaze samkurnalo saSualebebis importi?\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobissamsaxuris;\\\ sabaJo departamentis;\\\ sagadasaxado inspeqciis;\\\ ekonomikis saministros.

\\ CamoTvlilTagan vis mier gacemuli serTifikatis TanxlebiTaa neba-darTulisaqarTveloSi registrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis Semo-tana saqarTvelosteritoriaze?\\\ mwarmoeblis;

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\\\ sakurnalo saSualebis xarisxis farmacevtuli inspeqciis;\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobissamsaxuris;\\\ ekonomikis saministros.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis SemotanasaqarTvelos teritoriaze saerTaSoriso mimarTulebebze momuSave satransportosaSualebis brigadis mier mgzavrTa samedicino daxmarebisaTvis saWiro odenobiT?\\\SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ vin gansazRvravs gansakuTrebul pirobebSi araregistrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis Semotanis wess?\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro;\\\ saxelmwifo sabaJo departamenti jandacvis saministrosTan erTad;\\\ saqarTvelos finansTa saministro Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministrosTan erTad;\\\ ekonomikis saministro.

\\\\ vin gansazRvravs saqarTveloSi samkurnalo saSualebebis humanitaruli mizniTSemotanis wess?\\\ saerTaSoriso humanitaruli organizaciebi;\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobissamsaxuri;\\\ saxelmwifo sabaJo departamenti;\\\ ekonomikis saministro.

\\\\ aqvs Tu ara iuridiul pirs Sesabamisi licenziis safuZvelze samkurnalosaSualebebis importis ufleba?\\\ aqvs SerCeviT;\\\ ar aqvs;\\ aqvs;\\\ ara aqvs SerCeviT.

\\\\ aqvs Tu ara samkurnalo saSualebebis sawarmos samkurnalo saSualebebis importisufleba mxolod sakuTari warmoebis uzrunvelsayofad?\\ aqvs SerCeviT;\\\ ar aqvs;\\\ aqvs;\\\ ara aqvs SerCeviT.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi aqvs samecniero-kvleviT dawesebulebas samkurnalo saSualebebisimportis ufleba?\\ wamlis Seqmnis teqnologiis SemuSavebis, misi xarisxis, efeqtianobis da usafrTxo-ebis gamokvlevis mizniT, Tu mocemul partiaze arsebobs saTanado nebarTva;\\\ sacalo realizaciis mizniT;\\\ warmoebis mizniT;\\\ sabiTumo realizaciis mizniT.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi aqvs fizikur pirs samkurnalo saSualebebis eqspor-tis ufleba?\\\ sacalo realizaciis mizniT;\\ piradi moxmarebisaTvis saWiro odenobiT;\\\ warmoebis mizniT;\\\ sabiTumo realizaciis mizniT.

\\\\ rogor inaxeba radiaqtiuri preparatebis xsnarebi?\\ ,,a~ siis preparatebis msgavsad, maTTvis gankuTvnil karadebSi, ZiriTadi sanitaruli wesebis dacviT;\\\ ,,b~ siis preparatebis msgavsad;

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\\\ liTonis karadebSi;\\\ Cveulebrivi preparatebis msgavsad.

\\\\ vis aqvs radiofarmacevtul preparatebTan muSaobis ufleba?\\ aranakleb 18 wlis asakis, specialuri momzadebis personals;\\\ aranakleb 25 wlis asakis, specialuri momzadebis personals;\\\ nebismier farmacevts;\\\ ara nakleb 28 wlis asakis, specialuri momzadebis personals:

\\\\ rogor inaxeba da gamosxivebis radiaqtiuri preparatebi?\\ plastmasis konteiner-penalebSi;\\\ liTonis karadebSi;\\\ specialur samarago ganyofilebaSi;\\\ ar saWiroebs Senaxvis gansakuTrebul pirobebs.

\\\\ rogor inaxeba radiaqtiuri preparatebi mkveTri gamosxivebiT?\\\ plastmasis konteiner-penalebSi;\\\ liTonis karadebSi;\\ tyviiT dafarul plastmasis konteiner-penalebSi;\\\ ar saWiroebs Senaxvis gansakuTrebul pirobebs.

\\\\ rogor inaxeba radiaqtiuri preparatebi gamosxivebiT?\\\ plastmasis konteiner-penalebSi;\\ tyviis an Tujis konteinerebSi;\\\ xis karadebSi;\\\ ar saWiroebs Senaxvis gansakuTrebul pirobebs.

\\\\ vis ubrundeba vadagasuli xangrZlivi naxevraddaSlis periodis mqonegamouyenebeli radiaqtiuri nivTierebebi?\\\ ekologiis saministros;\\ damamzadebel qarxanas;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros;\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros.

\\\\ visi nebarTviT gaicema radiofarmacevtuli preparatebi samuSao adgilze?\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis an pasuxismgebeli piris werilobiTi nebarTviT;\\\ saxelmwifo san.-epid. kontrolis organoebis nebarTviT;\\\ ekologiis saministros nebarTviT;\\\ ekonomikis saministros nebarTviT.

\\\\ vin auqmebs farmacevtuli saqmianobis subieqtze gacemul licenzias?\\\ farmakologiuri sammarTvelo;\\\ farmacevtuli inspeqcia;\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobis samsaxuri;\\\ farmakopeis sammarTvelo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan ra aris dauSvebeli sareklamo efeqtis gaZlierebis mizniT?\\ samkurnalo saSualebis Sedareba sxva samkurnalo saSualebebTan;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis klinikuri kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli farmakologiurimonacemebis gamoyeneba;samkurnalo saSualebis, rogorc registrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebis reklama;\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis winaklinikuri kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli farmakologiurimonacemebis gamoyeneba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan risi reklamaa dauSvebeli?\\\ registrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebis;\\ samkurnalo saSualebis, rogorc kvebis produqtis, kosmetikuri da sxvaarasamedicino mizniT misaRebi saSualebis reklama;\\\ ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebi;

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\\\ kardiologiuri samkurnalo saSualebis reklama.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan risi reklamaa akrZaluli?\\\ kardiologiuri samkurnalo saSualebis;\\\ registrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebis;\\ ara registrirebuli samkurnalo saSualebis;\\\ ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan risi reklamaa akrZaluli?\\ narkotikuli, fsiqotropuli, SxamSemcveli da radiaqtiuri samkurnalosaSualebis;\\\ kardiologiuri, fsiqonevrologiuri samkurnalo saSualebebis;\\\ fsiqonevrologiuri, analgetikuri samkurnalo saSualebis;\\\ ureceptod gasacemi samkurnalo saSualebis.

\\\\ ra aRiniSneba farmacevtuli dawesebulebis licenziaSi?\\ mflobeli iuridiuli piri, misamarTi, mmarTveli, licenziis moqmedebis vada;\\\ mflobeli iuridiuli piri, mmarTveli, dawesebulebis farTobi, mmarTvelis asaki,licenziis moqmedebis vada;\\\ mflobeli fizikuri piri, mmarTveli, mmarTvelis ganaTleba;\\\ menejeri fizikuri piri, mmarTveli, licenziis moqmedebis vada.

\\\\ SesaZlebelia Tu ara farmacevtuli dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelze gacemulilicenziis gasxviseba?\\\ personaluria da SeiZleba sxva pirze gadacema;\\\ SesaZlebelia misi memkvidreobiT gadacema;\\ personaluria;\\\ SesaZlebelis misi ucxo pirze gadacema.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara farmacevtuli dawesebuleba marTos farmacevtma, romelic imyofebamimagrebaSi sasamarTlo wesiT?\\\ SeiZleba;\\ ar SeiZleba;\\\ SeiZleba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar SeiZleba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ vin SeiZleba iyos farmacevtuli dawesebulebis mmarTveli?\\\ SesaZloa iyos nebismieri umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone piri;\\ unda iyos magistrTan gaTanabrebuli umaRlesi farmacevtuli ganaTlebis mqone piri;\\\ unda iyos umaRlesi an saSualo farmacevtuli ganaTlebis mqone piri;\\\ unda iyos saSualo farmacevtuli ganaTlebis mqone piri

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan vis mier dadgenili asortimenti unda iqonios mudmivadfarmacevtulma dawesebulebam?\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmanobissamsaxuris;\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros farmakologiurisammarTvelos;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofilebis;\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros farmakopeissammarTvelos.

\\\\ uqmedeba Tu ara saqarTvelos kanonis “wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmianobis”Sesaxeb da Sesabamisi kanonqvemdebare aqtebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi farmacevtulidawesebulebis licenzia?\\\ ar uqmdeba;\\ uqmdeba;\\\ ar uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;

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\\\ uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ uqmdeba Tu ara farmacevtuli dawesebulebis licenzia, im pirobebis darRvevisSemTxvevaSi, romelTa safuZvelzec is gaica?\\\ ar uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar uqmdeba;\\ uqmdeba an Cerdeba;\\\ uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ uqmdeba Tu ara farmacevtuli dawesebulebis licenzia licenziis mflobelis miersalicenzio vadis naxevari periodis ganmavlobaSi farmacevtuli saqmianobis arganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi:\\\ ar uqmdeba;\\ uqmdeba;\\\ ar uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;\\\ uqmdeba gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ valdebulia Tu ara farmacevtuli saqmianobiT dakavebuli yvela iuridiuli pirimiawodos samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmanobis samsaxurs informacia wamlis mimoqcevis Sesaxeb?\\\ valdebulia gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar aris valdebuli;\\ valdebulia;\\\ ar aris valdebuli gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara farmacevtul bazas hqondes sakuTari emblema da sareklamoniSani?\\\ SeiZleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara farmacevtul bazas hqondes angariSsworebis da sxva angariSebibankSi ucxour valutaSi?\\\ SeiZleba kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar SeiZleba;\\ SeiZleba;\\\ ar SeiZleba kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ visi qonebiT aris pasuxismgebeli farmacevtuli bazis mesakuTre nakisrvaldebulebebze?\\\ afTiaqis qonebiT;\\ bazis mesakuTre, mxolod Tavis gamgeblobaSi arsebuli qonebis farglebSi;\\\ mxolod angariSsworebis angariSze arsebuli TanxiT;\\\ afTiaqis mesakuTre, mxolod Tavis gamgeblobaSi arsebuli qonebis farglebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli proceduris gavlis Semdegaa farmacevtuli bazauflebamosili saqmianoba ganaxorcielos?\\ registraciis momentidan “wamlisa da farmacevtuli saqmianobis” Sesaxeb kanonisSesabamisad;\\\ saTanado dokumentaciis bazis saregistraciod wardgenis momentidan;\\\ momwodeblebTan xelSekrulebebis gaformebis momentidan.\\\ afTiaqebTan xelSekrulebebis gaformebis momentidan..

\\\\ vis aqvs mza samkurnalo saSualebebis importis ufleba?\\\ farmacevtul sawarmos;\\ farmacevtul bazas;\\\ afTiaqs;\\\ saafTiaqo punqts.

\\\\ vin afuZnebs farmacevtul bazas?

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\\ mesakuTre, saTanado licenziis safuZvelze;\\\ afTiaqi;\\\ farmacevtuli sawarmo;\\\ saafTiaqo punqti.

\\\\ rogori SeiZleba iyos sakuTrebis formis mixedviT farmacevtuli baza?\\\ mxolod kerZo.\\\ mxolod saxelmwifo;\\ saxelmwifo da kerZo;\\\ sazogadoebriv-amxanaguri.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi iTvleba farmacevtuli baza dafuZnebulad da iZens iuridiulipiris uflebebs?\\\ registraciis momentidan;\\licenzirebis da registraciaSi gatarebis momentidan;\\\ saorganizacio-farmacevtul ganyofilebaSi saTanado dokumentaciis wardgenismomentidan;\\\ licenzirebis momentidan.

\\\\ ra warmaodgens bazis qonebas?\\\ mxolod angariSsworebis angariSze arsebuli Tanxebi.\\\ balansSi asaxuli mxolod ZiriTadi fondebi;\\ balansSi asaxuli ZiriTadi fondebi, sabrunavi saSualebebi;\\\ bazis mesakuTris qoneba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan visi TanxmobiT xdeba bazis qonebis gasxviseba, ijariT gacema, sxvaformiT sxvaze gadacema an balansidan Camowera?\\\ mmarTvelis;\\ mxolod mesakuTris;\\\ sagadasaxado inspeqciis.\\\ mmarTvelis moadgilis.

\\\\ vin ganixilavs da amtkicebs farmacevtuli bazis wliur balanss da angariSssameurneo saqmianobis Sesaxeb?\\\ finansTa saministro.\\\ sagadasaxado inspeqcia;\\ bazis mesakuTre;\\\ ekonomikis saministro.

\\\\ vin niSnavs da aTavisuflebs, licenzirebis wesis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad,farmacevtuli bazis mmarTvels?\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli gan-yofileba;\\ bazis mesakuTre;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacev-tulisaqmianobis samsaxuris atestacia-serTifikaciis ganyofileba;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacev-tulisaqmianobis samsaxuris serTificirebis ganyofileba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan vis winaSea angariSvaldebuli farmacevtuli bazis xelmZRvanelifarmacevtuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb?\\ mesakuTrisa da samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentosfarmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuris winaSe;\\\ bazis mesakuTris winaSe;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris winaSe.\\\ bazis menejeris winaSe.

\\\\ visi wardginebiT SeiZleba gaaTavisuflos Tanamdebobidan mesakuTremfarmacevtuli bazis xelmZRvaneli SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlamde?

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\\ farmacevtuli saqmianobis mareglamentirebeli aqtebisa da normativebis darRvevisgamo samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris wardginebiT;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros wardginebiT;\\\ qonebis marTvis saministros wardginebiT;\\\ ekonomikis saministros wardginebiT.

\\\\ vis aqvs farmacevtul bazaSi saqonlis miRebis, Senaxvis, aRricxvisa da gacemisufleba?\\\ umaRlesi ekonomikuri ganaTlebis mqone specialists;\\\ umaRlesi saeqimo ganaTlebis mqone specialists;\\ magistrTan gaTanabrebuli farmacevtuli ganaTlebis mqone specialists;\\\ umaRlesi ganTlebis specialists.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli aris farmacevtuli bazis sameurneo saqmianobis ZiriTadimaCvenebeli?\\\ savaWro daricxva;\\ mogeba;\\\ mimoqcevis xarjebi;\\\ mimoqcevis xarjebi da savaWro daricxva.

\\\\ sad gadadis farmacevtuli bazis saqmianobidan miRebuli mogeba?\\\ gaicema TanamSromlebze xelfasis saxiT;\\\ saxelmwifo biujetSi;\\ bazis mesakuTris gankargulebaSi;\\\ bazis menejeris gankargulebaSi.

\\\\ rogor gamoiyeneba farmacevtuli bazis saqmianobidan miRebuli mogeba?\\ mesakuTris Sexedulebisamebr;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris miTiTebebis Sesabamisad;\\\ saxelmwifo biujetSi gadasaricxad;\\\ menejeris miTiTebebis Sesabamisad.

\\\\ vin axorcielebs farmacevtuli bazis farmacevtul saqmianobaze kontrols?\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuri;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofileba;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris licenzirebis, nebarTvebisa da farmacevtuli informaciisanalizis sammarTvelo;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris farmakologiis sammarTvelo.

\\\\ vin wyvets farmacevtuli bazis reorganizaciis sakiTxs?\\\ farmacevtuli bazis TanamSromelTa erTi mesamedi;\\ bazis mesakuTre;\\\ farmacevtuli bazis TanamSromelTa umravlesoba;\\\ bazis mmarTveli.

\\\\ vin ganixilavs farmacevtuli bazis saqmianobis Sewyvetis sakiTxs?\\\ farmacevtuli bazis TanamSromelTa erTi mesamedi;\\ bazis mesakuTre, saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministrosTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ bazis mesakuTre, saqarTvelos ekonomikis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ bazis mmarTveli.

\\\\ visze gascems biTumad farmacevtuli baza samkurnalo saSualebebsa da samedicinodaniSnulebis sagnebs sertifikatis TanxlebiT?\\\ sawarmoebze maTi Semdgomi realizaciis mizniT;

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\\\ afTiaqis filialebze;\\ afTiaqebze\\\ stacionarze.

\\\\ ra mizniT gascems farmacevtuli baza serTifikatis TanxlebiT samkurnalosaSualebebsa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebs institu-tebze biTumad?\\\ maTi Semdgomi realizaciis mizniT;\\ mxolod saswavlo, samecniero mizniT;\\\ reeqsportisaTvis;\\\ tranzitisaTvis.

\\\\ visze gascems farmacevtuli baza serTifikatis TanxlebiT biTumad samkurnalosaSualebebsa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebs?\\\ afTiaqis filialebze;\\ afTiaqebze;\\\ afTiaqis ganyofilebebze;\\\ stacionarze.

\\\\ ra mizniT gascems farmacevtuli baza serTifikatis TanxlebiT samkurnalosaSualebebsa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebs saanalizo-saeqspertodawesebulebebze biTumad?\\\ nedleuls axali samkurnalo saSualebebis Seqmnis mizniT;\\\ saswavlo, samecniero mizniT;\\ mxolod analizebisa da eqspertizisaTvis;\\\ gadamuSavebis mizniT.

\\\\ vis mier gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze awarmoebs farmacevtuli bazasamkurnalo saSualebebisa da samedicino daniSnulebis sagnebis eqsport-importisoperaciebs:\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris da finansTa saministros;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris da sabaJo samsaxuris (departamentis);\\\ ekonomikis saministros.

\\\\ visTan SeTanxmebiT gansazRvravs farmacevtuli baza saStato ganrigs?\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris SeTanxmebiT;\\ damoukideblad;\\\ finansTa saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ ekonomikis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze aformebs farmacevtuli baza SromiT xelSekrulebasTanamSromlebTan?\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxurTan SeTanxmebis;\\\ maTi sakvalifikacio kategoriis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe;\\ maTi sakvalifikacio kategoriis gaTvaliswinebis;\\\ ekonomikis saministrosTan SeTanxmebis.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi aformebs xelSekrulebas farmacevtuli baza licenzirebulwamlis xarisxis kontrolis laboratoriasTan?\\ farmacevtul bazas wamlis xarisxis kontrolis laboratoria Tavis struqturaSi ar gaaCnia;\\\ farmacevtul bazas Tavis struqturaSi gaaCnia wamlis xarisxis kontrolislaboratoria;\\\ arsebobs saorganizacio-farmacevtuli ganyofilebis gadawyvetileba aRniSnulsakiTxze;

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\\\ arsebobs Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros miergadawyvetileba aRniSnul sakiTxze.

\\\\ ra vadebSi awvdis farmacevtuli baza samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwiforegulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxurs cnobas specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli nivTierebebisa da samkurnalo saSualebebis moZraobisSesaxeb?\\\ 6 TveSi erTxel;\\\ yovel Tviurad;\\ yovel kvartalurad;\\\ sam TveSi erTxel.

\\\\ movalea Tu ara farmacevtuli baza farmacevtuli dawesebulebebidan Caibaros dadadgenili wesiT gaanadguros gauvargisebuli da vadagasuli narkotikuli samkurnalosaSualebebi da "SxamTa Soris Sxamebi"?\\\ movalea gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar aris movale;\\ movalea;\\\ ar aris movale gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan ra moTxovnebis dacvazea valdebuli farmacevtuli baza wamlisSenaxvisas?\\\ sagadasaxado samsaxuris moTxovnebis;\\\ afTiaqSi momzadebuli wamlis xarisxis kontrolis instruqciis moTxovnebis;\\ farmakopeis statiis moTxovnebis;\\\ wamlis xarisxis kontrolis laboratoriis moTxovnebis.

\\\\ ris savaldebulo maragis arsebobas uzrunvelyofs samkurnalo-profilaqtikuridawesebulebebis afTiaqi?\\ uzrunvelyofs wamlebis, vaqcinebis, Sratebis savaldebulo maragis arsebobas;\\\ ar uzrunvelyofs wamlebis, vaqcinebis, Sratebis savaldebulo maragis arsebobas;\\\ uzrunvelyofs wamlebis, vaqcinebis, Sratebis savaldebulo maragis arsebobassamedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuris miTiTebiT;\\\ uzrunvelyofs wamlebis, vaqcinebis, Sratebis savaldebulo maragis arsebobasekonomikis saministros miTiTebiT.

\\\\ awvdis Tu ara samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqi srulinformacias dawesebulebis eqimebs samkurnalo saSualebebisa da samedicinodaniSnulebis sagnebis Sesaxeb?\\\ ar warmoadgens mis amocanas;\\ awvdis;\\\ awvdis moTxovnis mixedviT;\\\ ar awvdis.

\\\\ akontrolebs Tu ara sistematurad samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebisafTiaqi samkurnalo saSualebebis Senaxvis, aRricxvis, gamoyenebis, xarjvis, Camowera-ganadgurebis wesebis dacvas samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis ganyofile-bebSi da KkabinetebSi?\\\ akontrolebs kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar akontrolebs;\\ akontrolebs;\\\ akontrolebs gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ axorcielebs Tu ara samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqibuRaltrul, operatiul da statistikur aRricxvas?\\\ ar axorcielebs;\\ axorcielebs dadgenili wesebis Sesabamisad;\\\ axorcielebs mTavari eqimis miTiTebiT;\\\ axorcielebs afTiaqis gamgis miTiTebiT.

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\\\\ aqvs Tu ara ufleba samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis FafTiaqs SeiZinossamkurnalo saSualebebi mcire raodenobiT naRd anagariSze?\\\ aqvs nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mTavari eqimis miTiTebiT;\\\ ara aqvs;\\ aqvs eqstremalur situaciebSi;\\\ ara aqvs eqstremalur situaciebSi.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze wyvets samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqisaqmianobas?\\ samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis daxurvis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ mTavari eqimis miTiTebiT;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtulisaqmianobis samsaxuris gadawyvetilebiT;\\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis miTiTebiT.

\\\\ ras warmoadgens afTiaqi?\\\ samecniero-farmacevtuli dawesebulebas;\\\ samecniero-samedicino dawesebulebas;\\ samedicino-farmacevtuli dawesebulebas;\\\ farmacevtul-kvleviT dawesebulebas.

\\\\ SeuZlia Tu ara afTiaqs hqondes emblema da sareklamo niSani?\\\ ar SeuZlia;\\ SeuZlia;\\\ SeuZlia mxolod kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi;\\\ ar SeuZlia mxolod kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ vis gamgeblobaSi arsebuli qonebiT agebs afTiaqis mesakuTre pasuxs sxvaiuridiul da fizikur pirebTan Tavis valdebulebebze?\\ Tavis gamgeblobaSi;\\\ afTiaqis saqmianobiT miRebuli mogebis farglebSi;\\\ afTiaqis filialis qonebis farglebSi;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTvelis gamgeblobaSi.

\\\\ rogor saTavsoSi unda ganTavsdes Ria tipis afTiaqi?\\ izolirebul kapitalur saTavsoSi;\\\ ara izolirebul kapitalur saTavsoSi;\\\ samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebaSi;\\\ sabiTumo bazis struqturaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan sawolTa raodenobis Sesabamisad ra farTSi ixsneba samkurnalodawesebulebis afTiaqi stacionarSi?\\\ 100 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 30 m2;\\\ 100 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 45 m2;\\ 100 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 50 m2;\\\ 100 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 25 m2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan sawolTa raodenobis Sesabamisad ra farTSi ixsneba samkurnalodawesebulebis afTiaqi stacionarSi?\\\ 500 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 100 m2;\\ 500 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 150 m2;\\\ 500 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 50 m2;\\\ 500 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 20 m2;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan sawolTa raodenobis Sesabamisad ra farTSi ixsneba samkurnalodawesebulebis afTiaqi stacionarSi?\\ 500 sawolis zemoT _ farTi aranaklebi 200 m2;\\\ 500 sawolis zemoT _ farTi aranaklebi 150 m2;\\\ 500 sawolis zemoT _ farTi aranaklebi 50 m2;\\\ 500 sawolis zemoT _ farTi aranaklebi 20 m2;

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\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan sawolTa raodenobis Sesabamisad ra farTSi ixsneba samkurnalodawesebulebis afTiaqi stacionarSi?\\\ 300 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 150 m2;\\ 300 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 100 m2;\\\ 300 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 50 m2;\\\ 300 sawolamde _ farTi aranaklebi 20 m2;

\\\\ visTan aformebs xeSekrulebas afTiaqi, rogorc samedicino-farmacevtulidawesebuleba?\\ iuridiul da fizikur pirebTan;\\\ iuridul pirebTan;\\\ fizikur pirebTan;\\\ ar gaaformos xelSekruleba iuridiul pirebTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan rogor saxis realizacias axdens sarelizaciod nebadarTulsamkurnalo saSualebebisa da samedicino saqonlis afTiaqi?\\\ sacalo da sabiTumos;\\ sacalo da wvrilsabiTumos;\\\ sacalo da sabiTumos qveynis farglebs gareT;\\\ sabiTumos.

\\\\ ekrZaleba Tu ara afTiaqs gacemuli medikamentebis ukan miReba?\\\ ar ekrZaleba;\\ ekrZaleba;\\\ ekrZaleba SerCeviT;\\\ ar ekrZaleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ ekrZaleba Tu ara afTiaqs mosaxleobidan samkurnalo saSualebebisa da avdmyofismovlis sagnebis Segroveba?\\\ ar ekrZaleba;\\ ekrZaleba;\\\ ar ekrZaleba farminspeqciasTan SeTanxmebis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ ekrZaleba SerCeviT.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevidan iTvleba afTiaqi dafuZnebulad da iZens iuridiuli pirisuflebas?\\\ wesdebis registraciis momentidan;\\\ licenzirebisaTvis dokumentebis wardgenis momentidan;\\ registracia-licenzirebis momentidan;\\\ licenzirebis momentidan.

\\\\ ra warmoadgens afTiaqis qonebas?\\ ZiriTadi fondebi, sabrunavi saSualebebi da balansSi asaxuli sxva Rirebulebani;\\\ mxolod ZiriTadi fondebi;\\\ mxolod balansze arsebuli Rirebulebani;\\\ mxolod sabrunavi saSualebebi.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara afTiaqis qonebis gasxviseba, ijariT gacema mesakuTris TanxmobisgareSe?\\\ SeiZleba;\\ ar SeiZleba;\\\ SeiZleba kanoniT daSvebul SemTxvevebSi;\\\ ar SeiZleba kanoniT daSvebul SemTxvevebSi.

\\\\ vin niSnavs da aTavisuflebs afTiaqis mmarTvels?\\\ mesakuTre TanamSromlebTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ mesakuTre saorganizacio farmacevtul ganyofilebasTan SeTanxmebiT;\\ mesakuTre;\\\ mesakuTre Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT.

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\\\\ vin ganixilavs da amtkicebs afTiaqis wliur balanss da mogebis ganawilebis wess?\\\ mmarTveli;\\ mesakuTre;\\\ TanamSromelTa umravlesoba;\\\ mesakuTre mmarTvelTan erTad.

\\\\ vis winaSea afTiaqis mmarTveli angariSvaldebuli?\\\ mxolod mesakuTris winaSe;\\ mesakuTrisa da specialur sakiTxebSi Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministros winaSe;\\\ TanamSromlebisa da Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministroswinaSe;\\\ ar aris valdebuli aravis winaSe.

\\\\ vin axorcielebs afTiaqSi farmacevtul saqmianobaze da wamlis xarisxzekontrols?\\ saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro dasamedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobissamsaxuri;\\\ saministro da samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentosfarmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuris saorganizacio farmacevtuli ganyofileba;\\\ saxelmwifo sanitaruli zedamxedvelobisa da higienuri normebis departamenti;\\\ ekonomikis saministro.

\\\\ vin axorcielebs afTiaqis safinanso-sameurneo saqmianobaze kont-rols?\\\ mesakuTre da afTiaqis TanamSromlebi;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTveli;\\ afTiaqis mesakuTre da saxelmwifos uflebamosili samsaxurebi;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTveli da mesakuTre.

\\\\ vin wyvets afTiaqis reorganizaciis sakiTxs?\\\ mxolod mesakuTre;\\ afTiaqis mesakuTre Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ afTiaqis mmarTveli TanamSromlebis umravlesobasTan SeTanxmebiT;\\\ samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentos farmacevtuli saqmianobis samsaxuri

\\\\ dasaSvebia Tu ara stacionarSi mwoliare avadmyofis an misi patronis mier kerZodSeZenili specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebisganyofilebaSi Setana da gamoyeneba avadmyofis saWiroebisaTvis?\\\ dasaSvebia kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi;\\ akrZalulia;\\\ dasaSvebia;\\\ akrZalulia kanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ vis ekisreba pasuxismgebloba samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebebSispecialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis miRebis, SeZenis,Senaxvis da ganyofilebebze gacemis Taobaze?\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvanels da aRniSnul saqmianobaze brZanebiT gamoyofil pirebs;\\\ ganyofilebis gamgeebs;\\\ sameurneo saqmianobaze pasuxismgebel pirs;\\\ mTavar eqims.

\\\\ visi meSveobiT warmoebs samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebebSi specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis SeZena, Senaxva daganyofilebebze gacema?\\\ mxolod am dawesebulebis ganyofilebaTa gamgeebis meSveobiT;\\ xolod am dawesebulebis afTiaqis meSveobiT;\\\ erTdroulad dawesebulebis ganyofilebaTa da afTiaqis meSveobiT;

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\\\ saafTiaqo punqtis saSualebiT.

\\\\ vis ekisreba pasuxismgebloba samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebis afTiaqSispecialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli saSualebebis miRebaze, Senaxvaze, aRricxvaze,damzadebaze da gacemaze?\\\ mTavar eqims da mis moadgiles;\\ afTiaqis gamges da mis moadgiles;\\\ ganyofilebis gamges;\\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvanels.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan rogor warmoebs samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebisafTiaqSi specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli saSualebebis aRricxva?\\\ saqonlis wignSi;\\ sagnobriv-raodenobrivi aRricxvis JurnalSi;\\\ momwodeblebTan angariSsworebis aRricxvis JurnalSi;\\\ Semosavlis wignSi.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze xdeba samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqSispecialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis aRricxva?\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros mier dadgenili wesisSesabamisad;\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis da ekonomikis saministroebis mier dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad;\\\ Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis, finansTa da ekonomikissaministroebis mier dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mier dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze warmoebs samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqidanSxamebis, narkotikebisa da Zliermoqmedi samkurnalo saSualebebis ganyofilebebzegacema?\\\ brZanebis;\\\ werilis;\\ moTxovnis;\\\ mTavari eqimis nebarTvis.

\\\\ samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis afTiaqidan Sxamebis, narkotikebisa daZliermoqmedi samkurnalo saSualebebis ganyofilebebze gacema warmoebs dokumentissafuZvelze, romelsac xels aweren:\\ ganyofilebis gamge da ganyofilebis ufrosi medda;\\\ mTavari eqimi da ganyofilebis gamge;\\\ mTavari eqimis moadgile da ganyofilebis ufrosi medda;\\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvaneli.

\\\\ ramden egzempliarad iwereba moTxovna Sxamebze, narkotikul saSualebebze daZliermoqmed nivTierebebze, Tu stacionars Tavis daqvemdebarebaSi gaaCnia afTiaqi?\\\ 2 egzemplarad;\\ 3 egzemplarad;\\\ 4 egzemplarad;\\\ 1 egzempliarad.

\\\\ ris safuZvels warmoadgens Sxamebze, narkotikul saSualebebze da ZliermoqmednivTierebebze gamowerili moTxovnis egzemplari, romelic saboolod rCeba afTiaqSi?\\\ samkurnalo saSualebis saanalizod amoRebis safuZvels;\\\ ,,b~ siis preparatebis Camoweris safuZvels;\\ sagnobriv-raodenobrivi aRricxvis safuZvels;\\\ “a” siis preparatebis Camoweris safuZvels.

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\\\\ sad Caiwereba Sxamebze, narkotikul saSualebebze da Zliermoqmed nivTierebebzegamowerili da Sefasebuli moTxovnebi Caiwereba TanamimdevrobiT nomrebis mixedviT?\\\ saqonlis wignSi;\\ danixruli moTxovnebis aRricxvis JurnalSi;\\\ salarosa da danixruli moTxovnebis aRricxvis JurnalebSi;\\\ Semosavlebis JurnalSi.

\\\\ ramdeni gverdi gamoeyofa Sxamebze, narkotikul saSualebebze da ZliermoqmednivTierebebze gamowerili da Sefasebuli moTxovnebis aRricxvis JurnalSi sam-kurnalo dawesebulebis TiToeul ganyofilebas?\\\ CanawerebisaTvis ar eTmoba calke gverdi;\\\ gamoeyofa ori gverdi;\\ gamoeyofa calke gverdi;\\\ gamoeyofa 3 gverdi.

\\\\ ra vadiT inaxeba narkotikul saSualebebze gamowerili da SefasebulimoTxovnebis egzemplarebi saaRricxvo JurnalTan erTad?\\\ 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi;\\ 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi;\\\ 1 wlis ganmavlobaSi;\\\ 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

\\\\ vin axorcielebs narkotikuli samkurnalo saSualebebis carieli ampulebisganadgurebas?\\ samkurnalo dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis mier Seqmnili mudvimomqmedi komisia:\\\ afTiaqis gamgis mier Seqmnili komisia:\\\ afTiaqis gamge;\\\ afTiaqis gamgis moadgilis mier Seqmnili komisia.

\\\\ ra vadebSi xdeba gamoyenebuli narkotikuli samkurnalo saSualebebis carieliampulebis ganadgureba?\\\ 2 kviraSi erTxel;\\\ TveSi erTxel;\\ 10 dReSi erTxel;\\\ 15 dReSi erTxel.

\\\\ visTan inaxeba narkotikuli samkurnalo saSualebebis carieli ampulebisganadgurebis Sesaxeb aqti?\\\ afTiaqis gamgesTan;\\\ buRalteriaSi;\\ samkurnalo dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelTan;\\\ mTavar eqimTan.

\\\\ saidan gaicema mimdinare samuSaoebisaTvis saasistentoze specialur kontrolsdaqvemdebarebuli Sxamebi, narkotikuli saSualebebi da Zliermoqmedi nivTierebebi?\\\ sarecepturo-sawarmoo ganyofilebidan;\\ samarago ganyofilebidan;\\\ mza wamalTa formebis ganyofilebidan;\\\ sarecepturo ganyofilebidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan rogor mzaddeba awonili specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebulinivTierebisagan wamali?\\\ Semosuli receptebis rigiTobis Sesabamisad;\\ dauyovnebliv;\\\ ara uadres 4 saaTisa.\\\ ara ugvianes 12 saaTisa.

\\\\ sad inaxeba Sxamebis Semcveli momzadebuli wamali gacemamde?\\\ calke Cveulebriv karadaSi.\\\ danarCen wamlebTan erTad;

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\\ calke, specialurad gamoyofil daketil karadaSi;\\\ calke Caketil ufanjro oTaxSi.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara receptSi sxva ingredientebTan erTad gamowerili specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli nivTi-erebebis calke gacema?\\ akrZalulia;\\\ dasaSvebia;\\\ SesaZlebelia romelime erT ingredientTan erTad.\\\ akrZalulia iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara afTiaqidan kerZo pirze sanarkozo saSualebebis sacalorealizacia?\\\ dasaSvebia;\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT.\\ akrZalulia;\\\ akrZalulia iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda.

\\\\ ra proncipiT gaicema narkotikuli saSualebebi afTiaqidan?\\\ teritoriuli da arateritoriuli principiT;\\\ arateritoriuli principiT;\\ teritoriuli principiT;\\\ arateritoriuli principiT iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda.

\\\\ visze warmoebs afTiaqze mimagrebul samkurnalo-profilaqtikur dawesebulebazespecialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis gacema?\\ eqimze an ufros meddaze dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis da buRaltris xelmowerili, beWeddasmuli erTjeradi mindobilobis da moTxovnis safuZvelze;\\\ dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelze;\\\ meddaze dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis moTxovnis safuZvelze;\\\ mTavar eqimze.

\\\\ SeiZleba Tu ara afTiaqidan specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis gacema veterinari eqimisa da stomatologebis receptebiT?\\\ dasaSvebia;\\ akrZalulia;\\\ SeiZleba SerCeviT;\\\ akrZalulia SerCeviT.

\\\\ ra vadebSi adarebs afTiaqis xelmZRvaneli specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebulisakurnalo saSualebebis faqtiur naSTs dokumentalur naSTTan?\\\ yoveli Tvis bolos;\\ yoveli momdevno Tvis pirveli ricxvisaTvis;\\\ yovelkvartalurad;\\\ yovel 6 TveSi erTxel.

\\\\ vis gaaCnia specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis,nivTierebebisa da preparatebis biTumad SeZenis, Senaxvis da gacemis ufleba?\\\ mxolod afTiaqs.\\\ mxolod mwarmoebels;\\ mxolod specialuri licenziis mflobel farmacevtul bazas;\\\ mxolod saafTiaqo punqti.

\\\\ sad registrirebuli specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis SeZenis ufleba aqvs farmacevtul bazas?\\\ ruseTSi registrirebuli.\\\ evrokavSiris qveynebSi registrirebuli;\\ mxolod saqarTveloSi registrirebuli;\\\ saqarTveloSi araregistrirebuli.

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\\\\ visgan SeZenis ufleba aqvs farmacevtul bazas saqarTvelos farglebSi specialurkontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis?\\\ nebismieri iuridiuli pirisgan;\\ mxolod specialuri nebarTvis mqone iuridiuli pirisgan;\\\ iuridiuli da fizikuri pirebisgan;\\ fizikuri pirisagan.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze axdens specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalosaSualebebis realizacias farmacevtuli sabiTumo baza?\\\ samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri dawesebulebis mindobilobis;\\ xarisxis damadasturebel sertifikatis;\\\ registraciis mowmobis;\\\ saregistraciod wardgenili dokumentebis.

\\\\ ra mdgomareobaSi gaicema specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebuli samkurnalosaSualebebi (fxvnilebi da dafasoebuli tabletebi) “bazidan”?\\\ dauluqavi, pasuxismgebeli piris xelmoweriT.\\\ dauluqavi;\\ mxolod daluqul mdgomareobaSi;\\\ dauluqavi, bazis mmarTvelis xelmoweriT.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze gaicema farmacevtuli sabiTumo bazidan specialur kontrols daq-vemdebarebuli samkurnalo saSualebebi?\\ xolod saTanado moTxovnisa da erTjeradi mindobilobis safuZvelze;B\\\ mxolod mindobilobis safuZvelze;\\\ mxolod moTxovnis safuZvelze;\\\ xarisxis serTifikatis safuZvelze.

\\\\ ra vadiT ganisazRvreba specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebul samkurnalosaSualebebze mindobilobis moqmedebis vada?\\\ erTi TviT;\\ 10 dRiT;\\\ sami TviT;\\\ eqvsi dRiT.

\\\\ visi TanxlebiTaa nebadarTuli specialur kontrols daqvemdebarebulisamkurnalo saSualebebis transportireba?\\\ uSiSroebis samsaxuris warmomadgenlis TanxlebiT;\\ mxolod policiis warmomadgenlis TanxlebiT;\\\ mxolod Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros warmomadgenlisTanxlebiT;\\\ sanitaruli zedamxedvelobis samsaxuris warmomdgenlis TanxlebiT.

\\\\ vin aris pasuxismgebeli sawarmoSi Setanil specialur kontrolsdaqvemdebarebuli nivTierebebis Senaxvaze?\\ sawyobis gamge an xelmZRvanelis brZanebiT uflebamosili piri;\\\ sawarmos xelmZRvaneli;\\\ teqnikuri kontrolis ganyofileba;\\\ mimRebi ganyofileba.

\\\\ ris safuZvelze xdeba sawarmoSi specialur kontrols daqvemde-\barebulinivTierebebis erTi ganyofilebidan meoreSi gadatana?\\MmoTxovnis safuZvelze, romelsac xels awers Sesabamisi pasuxismgebeli piri dawarmoebis xelmZRvaneli;\\\ MmoTxovnis safuZvelze, romelsac xels awers mimRebi ganyofilebis gamge;\\\ MmoTxovnis safuZvelze, romelsac xels awers gamcemi da mimRebi ganyofilebisgamgeebi;\\\ MmoTxovnis safuZvelze, romelsac xels awers gamcemi ganyofilebis gamge.

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\\\\ rogor nadgurdeba narkotikuli samkurnalo saSualebebi fxvnilebisa databletebis saxiT?\\\ miwaSi CafliT;\\\ daCeCqviT;\\ dawviT;\\\ aorTqlebiT.

\\\\ rogor nadgurdeba narkotikuli samkurnalo saSualebebi ampulebis saxiT?\\\ dawviT;\\\ miwaSi CafliT;\\ daCeCqviT;\\\ ganzavebiT.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi eqvemdebareba specialur kontrols daqvemde-barebulisamkurnalo nivTierebebi da SxamSemcveli reaqtivebi?\\ rodesac ar Seesabameba standarts an darCenilia ambulatoriuli avadmyofismkurnalobis Sewyvetis an mkurnalobis Semdeg;\\\ mxolod standartTan Seusabamobis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ mxolod ambulatoriuli avadmyofis mkurnalobis Sewyvetis gamo darCenisSemTxvevaSi;\\\ mxolod ambulatoriuli avadmyofis gardacvalebis gamo darCenis SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ visi nebarTviT xdeba "SxamTa Soris Sxamebi" ganadgureba?\\\ farmacevtuli inspeqciis nebarTviT;\\ saxelmwifo sanitaruli samsaxuris nebarTviT;\\\ Sinagan saqmeTa saministros nebarTviT;\\\ ekonomikis saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT.

\\\\ ramden egzempliarad ivseba "SxamTa Soris Sxamebis" ganadgurebis aqti?\\\ 3 egzemplarad;\\\ 2 egzemplarad;\\ 4 egzemplarad;\\\ 1 egzempliarad.

\\\\ ra mieTiTeba "SxamTa Soris Sxamebis" ganadgurebis aqtSi?\\ ganadgurebis wesi, dro, adgili, raodenoba, wona, tara, ganadgurebis TariRi, tarisganadgurebis an gauvnebelyofis faqti, transportis damuSavebis profilaqtikuriRonisZiebebi;\\\ mxolod raodenoba, wona da tara;\\\ mxolod gauvargisebis mizezi;\\\ mxolod ganadgurebis TariRi.

//// ra aris marketingi?/// warmoebis administraciuli marTvis sistema;// marTvis sabazro koncefcia;/// warmoebis marTvis koncefcia;/// marTvis meTodebis koncefcia.

//// ra funqciebi aqvs marketings?/// warmoebis marTvis struqturebis Camoyalibeba;/// warmoebis moculobis mxolod gafarToeba; // miznis formireba, organizacia, koordinireba, aRricxva, kontroli;/// Sinagani da garegani.

//// romelia farmacevtuli marketingis amocanebi?/// fasian qaRaldebze moTxovnilebis formireba;

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// warmoeba-gasaRebis sferos struqturuli marTvis sistemis da sabazro koncefciisformireba;/// firmis samkurnalo preparatebze asortimentuli politikis formireba;/// sacalo da sabiTumo realizatorebis kvalificireba.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia marketingis saxeebi?/// moculobiTi, geografiuli, komerciuli, importuli, sasaqonlo;// Sida, saeqsporto, importuli, samecniero-teqnikuri, pirdapiri investiciebis,saerTaSoriso, sasaqonlo, arakomerciuli;/// teqnologiuri, xarisxobrivi, saerTaSoriso, gare, saeqsporto;/// moculobiTi, Sida da saerTaSoriso.

//// rogor gesmiT bazari?/// marketinguli procesis Camoyalibeba saqonlis gasaRebis procesSi;// gacvlis sfero, romelic xasiaTdeba ekonomikuri urTierTobebis sistemiT, saqonlismwarmoebelsa da momxmarebels Soris;/// adgili, sadac xdeba saqonelmflobelTa mier saqonlis yidvis organizebuliprocesi;/// mewarmis moTxovnaTa dakmayofileba.

//// ra aris sabazro meqanizmi?/// mogebaze orientacia;/// segmentebis urTierTkavSiri;// bazris elementebis urTierTkavSiri;/// marTvaze orientirebuli saqmianoba.

//// ra mizans emsaxureba marketinguli marTva?// gasaRebis moculobis zrdas, bazris wilis zrdas;/// bazris segmentacias, safondo birJis formirebas;/// arakomerciuli marketingis marTvas, bazris wilis zrdas;/// momxmareblis interesebis dakmayofilebas.

//// marketinguli saqmianobis organizaciis ra modelebi arsebobs?/// sabirJo, kotirebis, segmenturi, sabiujeto, menejmentis;/// auditoruli, sareklamo, sabiujeto, menejmentis; // funqcionaluri, sasaqonlo, regionaluri, sengmenturi;/// funqcionaluri, segmenturi, sabirJo da sareklamo.

//// ra ZiriTadi faqtorebi moqmedeben samkurnalo preparatebis bazris moculobaze?// fasebis done, mosaxleobis ekonomikur-kulturuli done, raodenoba da migracia,mosaxleobis janmrTeloba;/// mosaxleobis erovnuli mdgomareoba, fasebis momateba;/// mosaxleobis simWWidrove, saafTiaqo dawesebulebaTa siaxlove, miznobrivimarketingis strategia;/// fasebis done, masiuri marketingi, sabazro meqanizmi.

//// ra aris bazris segmenti?// bazris nawili, momxmareblis, mewarmeebis jgufi, romelTac gaaCniaT saerToTvisebebi;/// bazris nawili, kriteriumebis, marketingis sistemis da programis damuSavebulistrategiiT;/// bazris nawili, momxmarebelTa, mewarmeTa jgufebi, romlebic xasiaTdebiangansxvavebuli TvisebebiT;/// erTgvarovani bazris segmentebad dayofa.

/// ra aris sabazro fanjara?// momxmareblis daukmayofilebeli moTxovna;

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/// momxmareblis dakmayofilebuli moTxovna; /// importis samedicino saqonliT daukmayofilebloba;/// bazris raodenobrivi maxasiaTebeli.

//// ra aris sabazro niSa?/// miznobrivi marketingis strategia;// bazris segmenti, romlisTvisac yvelaze xelsayrels warmoalgens mocemuli firmissaqoneli;/// bazris segmenti, romlisTvisac xelsayrelia ramdenime firmis saqoneli;/// momxmareblis daukmayofilebeli moTxovna.

//// ra jgufad iyofa sabazro niSa?// vertikaluri, horizontaluri;/// paraleluri, raodenobrivi;/// Tvisobrivi, segmenturi;/// pirdapiri da iribi.

//// ra aris saWiroeba?/// raimeTi dakmayofileba mocemul periodSi;// raimes aucilebloba;/// dakmayofilebisaken mimarTuli strategia;/// sazogadoebrivi interesebis ganxorcieleba.

//// ra aris SeTavazeba?// gamyidvelis moqmedeba, romelic arwrmunebs momxmarebels SeiZinos saqoneli;/// subieqtis qcevaze aramiznobrivi zemoqmedeba;/// bazris koniunqturoba, romelic akmayofilebs moTxovnas;/// raimes aucilebloba.

//// ra aris saqoneli?// yvelaferi is, rac akmayofilebs moTxovnebs da miewodeba bazars moxmarebis mizniT;/// mwarmoebelTa niSani; /// mudmiv moZraobaSi myofi sagani;/// sasaqonlo asortimenti.

//// raSi mdgomareobs asortimentuli politikis amocana?/// saqoneli yovelTvis ar Seesabameba momxmareblis moTxovnilebas;// saqoneli yovelTvis Seesabamebodes momxmareblis moTxovnilebas rogorcraodenobrivad, aseve xarisxiT;/// saqoneli yovelTvis ar Seesabameba mwarmoeblis moTxovnebs;/// saqoneli yovelTvis Seesabamebodes mxolod momwodeblis moTxovnilebebs.

//// raSi mdgomareobs sasaqonlo politika?/// saqonlis ganawileba mwarmoeblebs Soris; /// mogebis nawili, romelic nawildeba aqcionerebs Soris;// aris kompleqsuri mcneba, romelSic Sedis asortimentuli politika, axali saqonlisSeqmna da maTi warmoebaSi CaSveba;/// saqonlis ggufebi, romlebic miewodeba momxmarebels konkretuli momwodeblis mier.

//// ra aris fasi?/// warmoebul produqciaze gaweuli Rirebuleba;// Rirebulebis fuladi forma;/// transportirebaze da nedleulze gaweuli xarjebi;/// saqonlis warmoebis teqnologiaze gaweuli xarji.

//// xarjebis ra saxeebi arsebobs?/// ganmeorebadi;

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// mudmivi, cvalebadi;/// integraciuli, proporciuli;/// martivi da rTuli.

//// ra aris saqonelmoZraobis arxis done?/// momxmarebelTan dakavSirebuli kvlavwarmoebis procesis stadia;/// garkveuli saqonlis bazari, romelsac gaaCnia urTierTmsgavsi samomxmarebloniSnebi; // nebismieri Suamavali, romelic asrulebs ama Tu im samuSaos saqonlis moaxloebisasda aqvs misi sakuTrebis ufleba saboloo momxmareblamde;/// momxmareblis marketinguli strategia.

//// rogor iyofa saqonelmoZraobis done arsebul doneebTan dakavSirebiT?/// rentabeluri, komunikaciuri;// nulovani, erTdoniani, ordoniani, samdoniani arxi;/// saxelSekrulebo done;/// nulovani, erTdoniani, ordoniani, samdoniani, oTxdoniani arxi;

//// gasaRebis ra meTodebi arsebobs?// pirdapiri, iribi, kombinirebuli; /// urTierTSeucvleli, urTierTdamatebiTi;/// moculobiTi, komerciuli, teqnologiuri;/// iribi, teqnologiuri.

//// gasaRebis meTodebidan romelia ufro efeqturi?// pirdapiri;/// iribi;/// sworxazovani;/// kombinirebuli.

//// gasaRebis ra sistemebi arsebobs?// martivi, rTuli;/// pirdapiri, iribi;/// sabazro faswarmoqmnis;/// intensiuri, seleqciuri.

//// vin aris gasaRebis stimulirebis politikis subieqti?// myidveli, Suamavali, gamyidveli;/// agenti, fainderi;/// dileri, makleri;/// myidveli da gamyidveli.

//// ra aris reklama?/// ZiriTadi kapitalis ganaxlebis ekonomikuri procesi;/// informacia, romelic ar amyarebs kavSirs warmoebasa da momxmarebels Soris;// komunikaciis forma, romelic cdilobs gadaiyvanos saqonlis da momsaxurebisxarisxi momxmareblis moTxovnaTa da saWiroebis enaze;/// komunikaciis forma, romelic cdilobs informacia miawodos momwodebels.

//// ra dadebiTi mxareebi gaaCnia reklamas?/// Seamciros realizacia;/// miizidos ZiriTadi momxmarebeli;// miizidos geografiulad gafantuli bazari;/// qmnis sazogadoebaSi sawarmos prestiJs.

//// ra uaryofiTi mxareebi gaaCnia reklamas?/// hyofnis moqniloba;// ar hyofnis moqniloba;/// ar axasiaTebs komerciuli faqtorebi;/// ver qmnis sazogadoebaSi sawarmos prestiJs.

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//// reklamis ra saxeebs ganarCeven saqonlis sasicocxlo ciklTan dakavSirebiT?/// alministraciuli, ekologiuri, resursuli;/// informaciuli, strategiuli;// informaciuli, agresiuli, Semaxsenebeli; /// informaciuli, strategiuli, Semaxsenebeli.

//// ras Seiswavlis samedicino da farmacevtuli saqonelmcodneoba?/// samedicino da farmacevtuli saqonlis fizikur, qimiur da teqnologiurmaxasiaTeblebs;// samedicino da farmacevtuli saqonlis samomxmareblo Rirebulebebs, funqcionalurTvisebebs da xarisxs da adgens maT Sesabamisobas am saqonelze arsebul normatiul -teqnikur dokumentaciasTan;/// samedicino da farmacevtuli saqonlis samomxmareblo Rirebulebebs da maTirealizaciis meTodebs da saSualebebs; /// samedicino da farmacevtuli saqonlis samomxmareblo Rirebulebebs damarketingul maxasiaTeblebs.

//// ra miekuTvneba samedicino saqonels?// masalebi, nakeTobebi da samedicino daniSnulebas mikuTvnebuli saqoneli;/// instrumentebi, xelsawyoebi da maT dasamzadeblad gamoyenebuli masalebi;/// instrumentebi, xelsawyoebi da aparatebi;/// samedicino aparatebi da sanitarul-higienuri daniSnulebis saqoneli.

//// romelia samedicino daniSnulebas mikuTvnebuli saqoneli?/// saqonelia, romelic gamoiyeneba samedicino praqtikaSi diagnostikis, profilaqtikisada mkurnalobisaTvis./// sagnebia, romlebic TavisTavad warmoadgenen samedicino nakeTobebs da gamoiyenebamiznobrivi daniSnulebiT;/// masalebia, romlebic TavisTavad ar warmoadgenen samedicino nakeTobebs dagamoiyeneba samedicino daniSnulebiT;// sagnebia, romlebic TavisTavad ar warmoadgenen samedicino nakeTobebs, magramgamoiyeneba maTTan erTad samedicino nakeTobis miznobrivi daniSnulebiTgamoyenebisaTvis.

//// gamoyenebis xangrZlivobis mixedviT romelia xangrZlivi gamoyenebis samedicinonakeTobebi?/// normaluri eqspluataciis pirobebSi uwyvetad gamoyenebisaTvis aranakleb 60dReRamis ganmavlobaSi;/// normaluri eqspluataciis pirobebSi uwyvetad gamoyenebisaTvis aranakleb 120dReRamis ganmavlobaSi;// normaluri eqspluataciis pirobebSi uwyvetad gamoyenebisaTvis aranakleb 30dReRamis ganmavlobaSi./// normaluri eqspluataciis pirobebSi uwyvetad gamoyenebisaTvis aranakleb 90dReRamis ganmavlobaSi.

//// ra TvisebebiT xdeba samedicino saqonlis xarisxis gansazRvra? // funqcionaluri Tvisebebi, usafrTxoeba, saimedooba, ergonomiuloba, ekologiuroba,esTetiuroba, sawarmoo Sesrulebis srulyofileba da sasaqonlo saxis stabiluroba,resursebis moxmareba da Tavsebadoba;/// funqcionaluri Tvisebebi, usafrTxoeba, saimedooba, ergonomiuloba;/// funqcionaluri Tvisebebi, usafrTxoeba, saimedooba, resursebis moxmareba daTavsebadoba;/// funqcionaluri daniSnulebis xarisxianad Sesruleba.

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//// standartizaciis obieqtis da damtkicebis donis mixedviT ra kategoriebad iyofa standartebi?// saerTaSoriso standartebi; regionaluri saerTaSoriso standartebi; saxelmwifostandartebi; dargobrivi standartebi; samecniero-teqnikuri, sainJinro da sxvasazogadoebrivi gaerTianebebis standartebi; teqnikuri gaerTianebebis standartebi dasawarmos standartebi;/// saerTaSoriso standartebi; regionaluri saerTaSoriso standartebi; saxelmwifostandartebi;/// samecniero-teqnikuri, sainJinro da sxva sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebebis standartebi;teqnikuri gaerTianebebis standartebi da sawarmos standartebi;/// saerTaSoriso standartebi; erovnuli standartebi.

//// ra moTxovnebs unda pasuxobdnen masalebi, romlebic gankuTvnilia samedicinonakeTobebis damzadebisaTvisaTvis?// iyos biologiurad inertuli da aratoqsikuri organizmis siTxeebisa da qsovilebismimarT, romlebTanac isini modian SexebaSi samkurnalo-diagnostikuri procesis drosda imavdroulad ar unda gamohyofdnen organizmisaTvis mavne nivTierebebs;/// iyos biologiurad inertuli da aratoqsikuri organizmis siTxeebisa da qsovilebismimarT, romlebTanac isini modian SexebaSi samkurnalo-diagnostikuri procesis dros;/// masalebs, romlebic gankuTvnilia samedicino nakeTobebis damzadebisaTvisaTvis armoeTxovebaT raime gansakuTrebuli Tvisebebi;/// iyvnen ekonomiurad da fizikurad xelmisawvdomni.

//// ra Tvisebebia gansazRvruli saxelmwifo standartebiT masalebze miwodebis momentisaTvis?/// fizikuri, qimiuri, teqnikuri;// meqanikuri, qimiuri da teqnologiuri;/// fizikuri, meqanikuri da antikoroziuli;/// lRobis temperatura, tengaumtaroba, haergaumtaroba, meqanikuri simtkice.

//// ra aris biokoroziisagan dacvis saukeTeso saSualba?// iseTi pirobebis Seqmna, romelic xels uSlis obis gaCenas (Senaxva Tbil, mSral daganiavebad saTavsoSi);/// maRali tenianobis da intensiuri dasxivebis garemos Seqmna;/// nakeTobis Senaxva da eqspluatacia maRali tenianobis da ganiavebis pirobebSi;/// nakeTobis Senaxva haergaumtar saTavsoebSi.

//// ra informacias iZleva sasaqonlo niSani ?/// informacias produqciis teqnikur-ekonomikuri maCveneblebis Sesaxeb;/// warmodgenas saqonlis mwarmoeblis mier saTanado licenziis flobis Sesaxeb;// erTi mwarmoeblis (momwodeblis) saqonlis meore mwarmoeblis (momwodeblis) analogiuri saqonlisagan gansxvavebis saSualebas./// erTi mwarmoeblis (momwodeblis) ori analogiuri saqonlis erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebis saSualebas.

//// risi daregistrireba SeiZleba sasaqonlo niSnebis saxiT?/// nimuSad damzadebuli nakeToba;/// seriuli warmoebis nebismieri nakeToba;// sityvieri, gamosaxulebiTi, moculobiTi da sxva saxis aRniSvnebi an maTi kombinaciebi./// sityvieri da gamosaxulebiTi saxis aRniSvnebi.

//// risTvis gamoiyeneba safirmo sasaqonlo niSani?// saqonlis damamzadeblis identificirebisaTvis./// konkretuli saqonlis identificirebisaTvis;/// konkretuli saqonlis xarisxis makontroleblis identificirebisaTvis;/// saqonlis fizikuri da qimiuri Tvisebebis identificirebisaTvis;

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//// ras miuTiTeben samanipulacio niSnebi satransporto taraze? romlebic miuTiTeben:/// saqonlis meqanikur Tvisebebze;// tvirTebTan urTierTobis xerxebze (meTodebze, formebze)./// saqonlis dizainze da esTetiur Rirebulebebze;/// taraSi moTavsebuli saqonlis keTilxarisxovnebaze.

//// ras aRniSnaven ekologiuri niSnebi ?// produqcia Seesabameba ekologiur normativebs da usafrTxoa adamianebisa dagaremosaTvis./// produqcia ar Seesabameba ekologiur normativebs da saSiSia adamianebisa dagaremosaTvis;/// produqcia warmoebulia masze arsebuli standartis Sesabamisad;/// produqciis mwarmoebel sawarmoSi Seqmnilia ekologiurad usafrTxo pirobebi.

//// risTvis gamoiyeneba StrixebiT identifikacia?/// saqonlis tranzituli gadazidvebis operatiuli kontrolisaTvis;/// saqonlis gabarituli zomebis da raodenobis gansazRvrisaTvis;// saqonlis mimoqcevis operatiuli efeqturi kontrolis, monacemTa avtomatizirebuliSegrovebisa da informaciis kompiuterSi gadacemisTvis./// saqonlis keTilxarisxovnebis operatiuli kontrolisaTvis;

//// risTvisaa gankuTvnili Strix-kodi?/// saqonlis Sesaxeb literaturaSi arsebuli informaciis kontrolisaTvis;// saqonlis Sesaxeb cifrebisa da Strixebis saxiT kodirebuli informaciisavtomaturi identificirebisa da aRricxvisaTvis;/// saqonlis sasaqonlo saxis, misi dizainis gaumjobesebisaTvis;/// saqonlis keTilxarisxovnebis operatiuli kontrolisaTvis;

//// rogor unda ganlagdes samedicino daniSnulebis nawarmi Sesanax saTavsoebSi?// farTobi (an moculoba) maqsimalurad iyos gamoyenebuli./// stelaJebi maqsimalurad iyos datvirTuli;/// iatakze ar iyos moTavsebuli;/// saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebeli iyos saqonlis da stelaJebis sterilizacia.

//// sad unda ganlagdes samedicino nawarmi?/// stelaJebze da iatakze;/// mxolod stelaJebze;// Taroebze (stelaJebze) da karadebSi, aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi samedicinosaqoneli ewyoba iatakzec, Tu qveviT daefineba saqonlis dasawyobi qvesadebi./// saTavsos farTobis gaTvaliswinebiT.

//// ra unda iyos daculi farmacevtul dawesebulebebSi samkurnalo saSualebebis dasamedicino daniSnulebis nawarmis Sesanax saTavsoebSi?// haeris gansazRvruli temperatura da tenianoba, romelTa perioduli Semowmeba undaxdebodes dRe-RameSi erTxel mainc./// haeris gansazRvruli temperatura, romlis perioduli Semowmeba unda xdebodeskviraSi erTxel;/// gansazRvruli atmosferuli wneva da tenianoba, romelTa perioduli Semowmeba undaxdebodes dRe-RameSi erTxel mainc;/// haeris sisufTave.

//// rogor xdeba Taroebis mowyoba farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis SesanaxsaTavsoebSi?/// gareTa kedelTan daSorebuli iyos aranakleb 1m-iT, Weridan aranakleb 0,5 m-iT daiatakidan aranakleb 0,5 m-iT;/// saTavsos moculoba maqsimalurad iyos gamoyenebuli./// kedllebidan daSorebuli iyos aranakleb 1m-iT, Weridan aranakleb 0,5 m-iT daiatakidan aranakleb 0,5 m-iT;// gareTa kedelTan daSorebuli iyos 0,6-0,7 m-iT, Weridan aranakleb 0,5 m-iT daiatakidan aranakleb 0,25 m-iT.

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//// ra temperaturaa optimaluri farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis Sesanax saTavsoebSirezinis samedicino nawarmis SenaxvisTvis?/// 180 _ 200C;/// 200 _ 250C;/// 150 _ 200C;// 80 _ 120C.

//// ra standartul moTxovnas unda akmayofilebdes samedicino praqtikaSigamoyenebuli higroskopuli bamba?// kargad unda iyos gaTeTrebuli, gaCeCili, gaucximovanebuli da garecxili neitralurreaqciamde./// kargad unda iyos gaTeTrebuli, gaCeCili da garecxili;/// higroskopuli bambisadmi standarti ar ayenebs raime gansakuTrebul moTxovnebs;/// kargad unda iyos gaCeCili da garecxili neitralur reaqciamde.

//// rogori unda iyos samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyenebuli gasakeri masalebi?// mtkice, erTnairi diametris mTel sigrZeze, mdgradi sterilizaciis erT-erTi saxismimarT, SesaZlebeli unda iyos maTi gadakvanZva da kvanZi unda iyos saimedo, hqondesgluvi zedapiri da gaaCndes sakmarisi simkvrive (naklebi kapilaroba)./// mtkice, Tanabari mTel sigrZeze, mdgradi sterilizaciis erT-erTi saxis mimarT,SesaZlebeli unda iyos maTi gadakvanZva da kvanZi unda iyos saimedo;/// erTnairi diametris mTel sigrZeze, mdgradi sterilizaciis erT-erTi saxis mimarT,SesaZlebeli unda iyos maTi gadakvanZva da kvanZi unda iyos saimedo;/// erTnairi diametris mTel sigrZeze, mdgradi sterilizaciis yvela saxis mimarT,SesaZlebeli unda iyos maTi gadakvanZva da kvanZi unda iyos saimedo;

//// ra saxis masalebad yofen Zafis struqturis mixedviT samedicino praqtikaSigamoyenebul gasaker masalebs?// monoZafebad (monofilamenturi) da poliZafebad (mravalfilamenturi)./// organuli warmoSobis da araorganuli warmoSobis;/// gawovadi da gauwovadi;/// monoZafebad, grexil da tute areSi mdgradi danafariT dafarul Zafebad.

//// rogori unda iyos manZili Taroebs Soris farmacevtuli dawesebulebebis Sesanax saTavsoebSi samedicino saqonelTan Tavisuflad misvlis uzrunvelsayofad?/// aranakleb 1 metri;/// aranakleb 0,4 metri;// aranakleb 0,75 metri;/// aranakleb 0,5 metri;

//// vis mieraa rekomendirebuli farmacevtul da samedicino praqtikaSi gamoyenebuli samkurnalo saSualebebis saerTaSoriso arapatentirebuli saxelwodeba?// jandacvis msoflio organizaciis mier;/// farmacevtuli firmebis mier;/// mis SeqmnaSi monawile arasamTavrobo organizaciis mier;/// mwarmoeblis mier SerCeuli saxelwodeba.

//// ra temperaturul intervals Seesabameba etiketze miTiTebulia piroba: “SeinaxeT araumetes 25 temperaturaze”?/// +180 C-dan +250C -mde;/// 0-dan +250 Cmde;/// 100 C-dan +250 C-mde;// +20 C-dan +250C-mde.

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//// ra temperaturul intervals Seesabameba etiketze miTiTebulia piroba (Senaxvis saTanado praqtika) _ moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, Tu etiketze miTiTebulia: “SeinaxeT

aranakleb 80C temperaturaze”?/// +80C-dan +150C-mde;// +80C-dan +250C-mde;/// _20C-dan +80C-mde;/// +80C-dan +200C-mde;

//// ramdeni % tenianoba Seesabameba moTxovnas,Tu etiketze miTiTebuliaPpiroba“daicaviT tenisagan”?

// araumetes 60% - isa;/// araumetes 65% - isa;/// aranakleb 60% - isa;/// araumetes 80% - isa;

//// ra moTxovnas Seesabameba ( Senaxvis saTanado praqtika) _ moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, etiketis miTiTeba: “SeinaxeT normalur pirobebSi”?/// mSrali, ganiavebadi saTavso, temp. 00C _ +200C, ar unda iyos ucxo suni, intensiuri sinaTle;// mSrali, ganiavebadi saTavso, +150C - +250C (klimaturi pirobebis mixedviT +300C-mde), ar unda iyos ucxo suni, dabinZurebis sxva wyaroebi, intensiuri sinaTle;/// temperatura saTavsoSi +180C _ +200C, an klimaturi pirobebis mixedviT +250C- mde, ar unda iyos ucxo suni da dabinZurebis sxva wyaroebi;/// mSrali, ganiavebadi saTavso, temp. 00C _ +250C, ar unda iyos ucxo suni.

//// ras niSnavs sityva menejmenti?/// dagegmvas;// marTvas;/// kontrols;/// mowesrigebas;

//// ra aris marTva?// dagaemvis, organizebis, motivaciis da kontrolis procesi;/// dagegmvisa da bazris Seswavlis procesi;/// motivaciisa da komunikaciebis SemuSavebis procesi;/// organizebis, kontrolisa da analizis procesi;

//// romelia marTvis sistemis ZiriTadi elementebi?/// marTvis subieqti;/// marTvis obieqti;// subieqti da obieqti;/// mxolod marTvis subieqti;

//// romelia organizaciis, rogorc samarTavi sistemis saqmianobis elementebi?/// resursebi;/// procesebi;/// procedura;// samive

//// ra moqmedebs organizaciaze, rogorc sistemaze?/// mikrogaremo;/// makrogaemo;/// hipergaremo;// samive;

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//// romelia araswori organizaciaze momqmedi faqtorebis CamonaTvalSi?// funqcionaluri are;/// mikrogaremo;/// makrogaremo;/// hipergaremo;

//// marTvis ramdeni done arsebobs?/// ori;// sami;/// oTxi;/// eqvsi;

//// ras gulisxmobs organizacia,rogorc marTvis funqcia?// organizaciis struqturis Camoyalibebas da muSaobisaTvis saWiro pirobebis Seqmnas;/// arsebuli samuSao pirobebis gaumjobesebas;/// TanamSromelTa moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas;/// bazris moTxovnilebis Seswavlas;

//// CamonaTvalSi menejmentis ierarqiuli doneebidan, romelia mcdari?/// maRali;/// saSualo;/// operatiuli;// funqcionaluri;

//// vin aris maRali rgolis menejeri dawesebulebaSi?// xelmZRvaneli;/// saSualo rgolis menejeri;/// operatiuli rgolis muSaki;/// rigiTi muSaki;

////organizaciis Sinagan cvladebs ar miekuTvneba?/// miznebi da amocanebi;/// struqtura da teqnologia;/// adamianebi;// saqoneli;

//// ras moicavs marTva?/// dagegmvas;/// organizebas;/// motivacias da kontrols;// yvela pasuxi sworia;

//// raze xdeba organizaciis saqmianobis koordinireba?/// konkretuli davalebis Sesrulebaze;// saerTo miznis ganxorcielebaze;/// mogebis miRebaze;/// momxmareblis dakmayofilebaze;

//// ra moTxovnas unda akmayofilebdes organizacia?/// ori an meti adamiani;/// erTi an meti miznis arseboba;/// jgufis wevrTa SeTanxmebuli muSaoba;// yvela pasuxi sworia;

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//// ra moTxovna waeyeneba rTul organizacas?/// erTi mizani;/// ramodenime mizani;// ramodenime urTierTdakavSirebuli mizani;/// daukavSirebeli ramodenime mizani;

//// rTuli farmacevtuli organizaciis maxasiaTeblebidan romelia araswori?/// resursebi;/// gare samyaroze damokidebuleba;/// Sromis horizontaluri da vertikaluri danawileba;// saqonelbrunva;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar miekuTvneba organizaciis Sinagan cvlads?/// miznebi da amocanebi;/// struqtura da teqnologia;/// adamianebi;// funqciebi;

//// ra aris mizani?// sasurveli Sedegis miRweva;/// amocanebis dasaxva;/// organizaciis struqtura;/// individualuri qceva;

//// romelia pasuxia swori afTiaqis miznebis CamonaTvalSi?/// mosaxleobis uzrunvelyofa samurnalwamlo saSualebebiT;/// efeqturobis gazrda afTiaqis materialur-teqnikuri bazis gamoyenebis safuZvelze;/// xelSekrulebebis gaformeba momwodebelTan da momxmarebelTan;// yvela pasuxi sworia;

//// adamianis maxasiaTeblebidan, romeli ar aris mniSvnelovani xelmZRvanelisaTvis?/// niWi da midrekileba;/// moTxovnileba;/// molodini;// faseuloba;

//// xelmZRvanelisaTvis mniSvnelovania adamianis SemdegimaxasiaTeblebi, CamonaTvalSi romelia araswori pasuxi?

/// niWi;/// potenciali;/// midrekileba;// xasiaTi;

//// biurokratiuli sistemis upiratesobebis CamonaTvalSi romelia araswori pasuxi?/// Sromis zusti danawileba da ierarqia;/// kompetenciaze dayrdnobiT profesiuli zrda;/// wesebis mowesrigebuli sistema;// siaxlis miuRebloba;

//// romeli pasuxi ar Seesabameba biurokratiuli sistemis naklovanebas?/// siaxlis miuRebloba;/// qcevis mkafio normebi;/// organizaciis SigniT qcevis sirTule;// Sromis zusti danawileba;

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//// romeli faqtori ar miekuTvneba garemos pirdapiri zemoqmedebis faqtorebs?/// momwodeblebi da momxmareblebi;/// kanonebi da sakanonmdeblo organizaciebi;/// konkurentebi;// kapitaldabandeba;

//// romelia organizaciis mexuTe Sinagani cvladi?/// miznebi;/// amocanebi;/// teqnologiebi;// adamianebi;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli faqtori ar aris garemos maxasiaTebeli?/// faqtorebis urTierTdamokidebuleba;/// sirTule da mobiluroba;/// ganisazRvreloba;// daintereseba;

//// ra igulisxmeba garemos mobilurobaSi?/// kanonebi;// siCqare;/// garemos cvalebadoba;/// xelmZRvanelobis Tavisebureba;

//// ras niSnavs Sromis horizontaluri danawileba?/// davalebis kordinirebas;// samuSaos dayofas mcire specialur davalebebad;/// muSaobis Sesrulebaze kontroli;/// Cveulebrivi samuSaos Sesrulebas;

//// romeli faqtori ar moqmedebs individualur qcevasa da warmatebul saqmianobaze?/// faseuloba da pasuxismgebloba;/// moTxovnileba da mwarmoebluroba;/// fizikuri da gonebrivi SesaZleblobani;// warmoebis done;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli ar miekuTvneba organizaciis, rogorc sistemis saqmianobisZiriTad elementebs?/// resursebi;/// procesebi;/// procedurebi;// bazari;

//// menejerisadmi wayenebuli moTxovnebis CamonaTvalSi romelia araswori?/// panoramuli azrovnebis unari;// qedmouxreloba da principuloba;/// sxvisi Tvalsazrisis gagebis da gamoyenebis unari;/// axali ideebisaken midrekileba;

//// xelmZRvanelis kategoriebis CamonaTvalSi romelia araswori?/// maRali rgolis;/// saSualo rgolis;/// dabali rgolis;// gardamavali rgolis;

//// xelmZRvanelis karieraSi marcxis mizezebis CamonaTvalSi romelia araswori pasuxi?/// arasakmarisi xelfasi;/// simboloebisa da atributikisadmi zedmeti yuradreba;// komunikabeluroba;/// egoizmi da gulCaTxrobiloba;

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//// menejeris movaleobebidan romelia miuRebeli?/// Sesabamisi Tanamdebobebis uzrunvelyofa Sesaferisi kadrebiT;/// TanamSromelTa potencialis gamovlenis unari;// TanamSromelTa azris gauTvaliswinebloba;/// zusti mkafiod gamoxatuli davalebebis ganawileba da Sesrulebis kontroli;

//// ra aris farmacevtuli informacia ?/// kompiuteruli teqnologiebis safuZvlebis Seswavla;/// informaciebi samkurnalo saSualebebze;// informaciebi samkurnalo saSualebebis mimoqcevis samedicino da farmacevtulmxareebze;/// anotacia samkurnalo saSualebebis miRebis wesebis Sesaxeb;

//// ra tipis SeiZleba iyos farmacevtuli informacia?/// jandacvis informacia;/// samecniero-teqnikur informacia;// marTvis funqciis da marTvis donis informacia;/// samecniro da praqtikul informacia.

//// ra jgufebad vyofT marTvis funqciis mixedviT Ffarmacevtul informacias?// normatul-sacnobaro, sagegmo-saaRricxvo, saangariSo-statistikur informaciad;/// analizur-statistikur informaciad;/// saangariSo-saaRricxvo informaciad;/// pirdapir da arapirdapir samedicino danaxarjebis informaciad.

//// CamoTvlilTagan, rogor iyofa Ffarmacevtuli informacia marTvis donisdaxmarebiT?// Semomaval da gamaval;/// specialistis da mosaxleobis;/// mosaxleobisa da pacientebisaTvis informaciad;/// farmacevtul da arafarmacevtul informaciad;

//// ra aris farmacevtul da samedicino informaciis maxasiaTebeli?/// raodenobrivi da Tvisobrivi maCveneblebi;/// xarisxobrivi maCveneblebi;// sakmarisoba, sizuste, xelmisawvdomoba,/// fonansuri maCveneblebi;

//// romelia yvelaze informatiuli farmacevtuli informaciis wyaroebidan?/// reklama;/// specialistebisa da kolegebis mier moZiebuli informaciebi;// eleqtronuli cnobarebi da saxelmwifo internet-resursebi;/// sainformacio centrebi samkurnalo saSualebebze.

//// romeli informacia aris naklebad mniSvnelovani samedicino dargis muSakebisaTvis?/// analizebis;/// diagnostikisa;/// mkurnalobis meTodebis;// mkurnalobis xelmisawvdomobisa da Rirebulebis;

//// sad gvxvdeba samkurnalo saSualebebis sruli qimiuri saxelwodeba?/// saeqimo praqtikaSi;/// farmacevtul praqtikaSi;// anotaciebsa da specialur cnobarebSi;/// formuliarebis siebSi.

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//// ra moqmedebiT xasiaTdebian etiotropuli samkurnalo saSualebebi?/// moqmedeben daavadebaze dinamikaSi;// iwveven daavadebebis mizezebis Tavidan acilebas/// aZliereben organizmis dacviT Zalebs;/// aCqareben avadmyofis reabilitacias;

//// ras warmoadgens samkurnalo saSualebebis patentirebuli saxelwodeba?/// saxelwodebas rekomendebuls jmo-is mier;/// ar warmoadgens savaWro markas;// warmoadgens mis komerciul sakuTrebas;/// gamoiyeneba esencialur samkurnalo saSualebaTa CamonaTvalSi.

//// ramdeni maxasiaTeblebiT yalibdeba anatomiur-Terapiul- qimiuri klasifikacia?/// xuTi;/// oTxi;// sami ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblis mixedviT;/// sami doniTa da qvedoniT;

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia samkurnalo saSualebaze oficialuri informaciisSemcveli iuridiuli dokumenti?// farmakopea, registri;/// bibliografiuli aRwera;/// referatuli mimoxilva;/// formularuli sia.

//// ramden sityviT inSans unda Seicavdes anotireba?/// 1000-1500;/// 500-700;// 120-150;/// 300-400;

//// rogori unda iyos referirebis saSualo moculoba?// 1000-1500;/// 500-700;/// 120-159;/// ganusazRvrelia.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romeli pasuxi Seesabameba klinikuri epidemiologiis mizans?// yovel pacientze klinikuri gamokvlevebis Sefasebis dasabuTebuli standartebisSemuSaveba;///Mmkurnalobis ekonomikuri maCveneblebis analizis meTodebis SemuSaveba;/// biologiuri movlenebis analizis gzebis moZieba;/// epidemiaTa gavrcelebis pirobebis Seswavla.

//// CamoTvlilTagan romelia klinikuri epidemiologiis kvlevis meTodebi?// observaciuli da eqsperimentuli;/// klasteruli;/// fizikur-qimiuri;/// analitikuri monitoringi samkurnalo saSualebebze.

//// ras efuZneba biostatistika, rogorc maTematikuri analizi?/// kontent-analizs;// meta-analizs;/// eqspres-analizs;/// saSualo ariTmetikulis gamoyenebis princips.

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Ffarmacevtuli teqnologia

//// samrewvelo teqnologiis ZiriTadi amocanebia:

// axali samkurnalwamlo substanciebisa da preparatebis warmoebis

teqnologiuri safuZvlebis da meTodebis SemuSaveba;

/// analizis meTodebis SemuSaveba;

/// cxoveluri nedleulis qimiuri Semadgenlobis Seswavla;

/// samkurnalwamlo saSualebebis marketingi.

//// farmacevtuli teqnologiis pirvelxarisxovan problemebs miekuTvneba:

///samkurnalwamlo preparatebis moqmedebis drois Semcireba;

/// homogenuri da heterogenuri samkurnalwamlo sistemebis

stabilurobis gazrda;

/// samkurnalwamlo preparatebis vargisobis vadebis dadgena;

// wamlebis warmoebaSi axali damxmare nivTierebebis Zieba, Seswavla da

gamoyeneba.

//// Zmebma karlinskebma TbilisSi gaxsnes zeTsaxdeli da sapnis saxarSi

qarxana:

/// 1906 w;

// 1908w;

/// 1910w;

/// 1914.

//// farmakologiuri saSualebaa:

/// mcenareuli nedleuli;

// nivTiereba dadgenili farmakologiuri aqtiurobiT;

/// mineraluri nedleuli;

/// cxoveluri nedleuli.

//// samkurnalwamlo (farmacevtuli) nedleulia:

/// SesafuTi masala;

/// wamali;

// samkurnalwamlo mcenareuli nedleuli;

/// wamlis forma.

//// teqnologiuri procesia:

/// wamlis momxmarebelze gacema;

// TanmimdevrobiT qmedebebis erToblioba mza produqtis Seqmnis mizniT;

/// wamlis analizis procesi;

/// nedleulis mopovebis procesi;

//// warmoebis process Tan axlavs materialuri danakargi:

/// awonvisas sasworis uzustobiT gamowveuli;

/// dawvrilmanebisas sxvadasxva zomis nawilakebi;

// gamtvereba;

/// arakondiciuri produqcia.

//// samkurnalwamlo saSualebis, preparatis vargisobis vadaa:

/// samkurnalwamlo saSualebis warmoebis dro;

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// Senaxvis dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic igi inarCunebs Tavis fizikur-qimiur Tvisebebs

cvlilebebis gareSe an dadgenil zRvrebSi. Senaxvis pirobebis dacvis SemTxvevaSi;

/// nedleulis mopovebis dro;

/// dro, wamlis warmoebidan momxmareblamde.

//// saamqroebSi manqanebi da aparatebi ganlagebulia:

// saamqroebis mixedviT;

/// Senobebis I sarTulze;

/// teqnologiuri procesis svlis sawinaaRmdegod;

/// manqanebisa da aparatebis mwarmoeblurobis mixedviT.

//// normatiuli dokumentacia - es aris dokumentebi, romlebic:

/// adgenen wamlis analizis meTodebs;

// wesebs, saerTo principebsa da moTxovnebs sxvadasxva saxis

saqmianobis an misi Sedegebis mimarT;

/// adgenen wamlis analizis Tanmimdevrobas;

/// asaxaven wamlis moqmedebis meqanizms.

//// sawarmoo instruqcia normatiuli dokumentia,

/// romelic areglamentirebs teqnologiur process;

// romlsac aqvs dawesebulebis standartis statusi;

/// romelic areglamentirebs wamlis keTilxarisxovnebis maCveneblebs;

/// misi meSveobiT xdeba SefuTvis normireba.

//// samkurnalwamlo preparatebis warmoebis teqnologiuri procesi

xorcieldeba normatiul-teqnikuri dokumentaciis safuZvelze:

/// teqnikuri pirobebi;

/// farmakopeis statia;

// teqnologiuri reglamenti;

/// saxelmwifo farmakopea.

//// teqnologiuri reglamenti - normatiuli dokumenti, romelSic

mocemulia:

/// analizis meTodebi;

/// gamoyenebis instruqcia;

// samkurnalwamlo saSualebebis momzadebis normativebi;

/// garemos dacvasTan dakavSirebuli moToxvnebi.

//// teqnikuri reglamenti moicavs:

/// teqnologiur meTodebs;

/// teqnologiuri procesis aRweras;

/// materialur balanss;

// Sromisa da garemos dacvas.

//// materialur balansis Sedgena xdeba:

// produqciis erTeulze;

/// narCenebze;

/// wundebul produqciaze;

/// materialur danakargebze.

//// saTanado sawarmoo praqtikis ZiriTadi principebia:

/// nedleuli da masalebi;

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// dokumentebi;

/// dagegmareba;

/// dizaini.

//// saTanado sawarmoo praqtikis ZiriTadi principebia:

// xarisxis marTva;

/// proeqtireba;

/// mSenebloba;

/// montaJi;

//// agregatuli mdgomareobis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdeg

samkurnalwamlo formebs:

/// adgilobrivi moqmedebis;

/// reqtaluri;

// myari;

/// sainhalacio.

//// agregatuli mdgomareobis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdeg

samkurnalwamlo formebs:

/// perkutanuli;

// rbili;

/// saineqcio;

/// sublingvaluri.

//// Seyvanis gzebis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdeg samkurnalwamlo formebs:

/// siTxovani;

/// airovani;

// peroraluri;

/// mkvrivi.

//// farmacvetul xsnarebs gaaCniaT upiratesobebi, kerZod:

// moxerxebulia dozirebisaTvis;

/// transportabeluria;

/// ar binZurdeba mikroorganizmebiT;

/// acilebelia hidrolizuri procesebi.

//// gamoyenebuli gamxsnelebis mixedviT xsnarebi iyofa:

/// myari nivTierebebis xsnarebi;

// wyliani;

// airovani nivTierebebis xsnarebi;

/// saineqcio.

//// aluminis fuZeacetatis xsnaris momzadebis meTodebia:

/// dializi;

/// eleqtrodializi;

/// sorbcia;

// eleqtroqimiuri.

//// gamxsnelebs Semdegi moTxovnebi waeyeneba:

/// siblante;

/// umdgradoba Senaxvisas;

// gaxsnis maRali unari;

/// qimiuri da farmakologiuri aqtiuroba;

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//// spirtis koncentraciis gansazRvas awarmoeben Semdegi xelsawyoebiT:

/// viskozonetriT;

// areometriT;

/// polarimetriT;

/// speqtrofotometriT.

//// areomtrebis gamoyenebiT uSualod isazRvreba spirtis:

/// moculobiTi koncentracia;

/// woniTi (masuri) koncentracia;

/// rogorc moculobiTi, aseve masuri koncentracia;

// simkvrive.

//// spirtsazomebis gamoyenebiT uSualod isazRvreba spirtis:

/// simkvrive;

/// masuri koncentracia;

// moculobiTi koncentracia;

/// temperatura;

//// spirtis aRricxva xorcieldeba:

// moculobis mixedviT;

/// 90%-ian spirtze gadaangariSebiT;

/// masis mixedviT;

/// 56%-ian spirtze gadaangariSebiT.

//// wyliani xsnarebis (samrewvelo warmoebis) nomenklatura sakmaod

mcirea, ratom?

/// wyliani xsnari ZviradRirebulia;

// wyliani xsnari ar inaxeba didxans;

/// wyali cudi gamxsnelia;

/// ikaveben didi moculobebs.

//// sirofebi warmoadgenen saqarozas koncentrirebul xsnarebs:

/// spirtSi;

// wyalSi;

/// zeTSi;

/// glicerinSi.

//// Saqris sirofi mzaddeba:

/// maceraciiT;

/// reperkolaciiT;

// cxeli wesiT;

/// remaceraciiT.

//// Saqris gaxsnis Semdeg sirofi 2-jer unda wamoduRdes, am dros

warmoqmnil qafs acileben. ratom?

/// qafi xels uSlis duRilis process;

/// qafi Seicavs meqanikur minarevebs;

// qafi Seicavs cilovan nivTierebebs

/// qafi Seicavs mRebav nivTierebebs.

//// sirofis momzadebis procesSi xangrZlivi gacxeleba iwvevs Saqris

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dehidratacias da warmoiqmneba:

/// arabinoza;

/// galaqtoza;

// glukozis da fruqtozis narevi;

/// ciklodeqstrani.

//// Saqris sirofis CaSaqrebis winaaRmdeg mdgradoba damokidebulia:

// Saqris anhidridebis da reversiis produqtebis narevis Semcvelobaze;

/// mRebavi nivTierebebisa da guminebis Semcvelobaze;

/// fruqtozis Semcvelobaze;

/// oqsimeTilfurfurolis Semcvelobaze.

//// rogor mixvdebiT, rom sirofi ukve mzadaa?

/// feris mixedviT;

/// sunis SecvliT;

/// siblantis matebiT;

// qafis warmoqmnis SewyvetiT.

//// sirofSi Saqris Semcveloba 60-66%-is farglebSi meryeobs. ra moxdeba Saqris ufro

meti koncentraciiT Semcvelobisas?

/// adgili aqvs inversias;

// adgili aqvs CaSaqrebas;

/// warmoiqmneba ciklodeqstrani;

/// iwyeba mikrobuli duRili.

//// samkurnalo sirofebs amzadeben:

/// Saqris gaxsniT wyalSi;

/// Saqris gaxsniT xil-kenkrovanTa wvenebSi;

// samkurnalowamlo nivTierebebis gaxsniT Saqris martiv an xil-

kenkrovanTa sirofebSi;

/// Saqris gaxsniT wyalSi, orjer wamoduRebiT da qafis mocilebiT.

//// aromatuli wylebi aris:

/// eTerzeTebis spirtiani xsnarebi;

/// eTerzeTebi natiur mdgomareobaSi;

// eTerzeTebis wyal-spirtiani xsnarebi;

/// mcenareuli nedleulidan miRebuli gamonawvlilebi.

//// aromatul wylebs Rebuloben:

/// eTerzeTebis organuli gamxsneliT gamowvlilvis gziT;

/// eTerzeTebis mcenareuli nedleulidan gamownexvis gziT;

// eTerzeTebis Semcveli mcenareuli nedleulis wylis orTqliT

gadadeniT;

/// eTerzeTebis spirtSi gaxsnis gziT.

//// aromatuli wylebis mdgradobis asamaRleblad maT SemadgenlobaSi

SeaqvT:

/// qloroformi;

// eTanoli;

/// acetoni;

/// saqaroza.

//// skipidaris duRilis temperatura 160C, wylis ki 100C. maTi erTad

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gadadena mimdinareobs 95,5C (garemos wneva 760mm vwy.sv tolia). ratom?

// erTi siTxis (wyali) orTqlis wneva zed edeba meore siTxis (skipidari)

orTqlis wnevas, Sedegad narevi iwyebs duRils 95,5C-ze;/// wyali Sedis qimiur urTierTqmedebaSi skipidarTan, Sedegad icvleba

- maTi duRilis temperatura;

/// aRniSnul temperaturaze skipidaris wneva tolia 760mm vwy.sv.-isa;

/// am dros orTqlis narevis saerTo wneva tolia 860mm vwy.sv-isa.

//// aromatul wylebSi eTerzeTebis koncentracia ar aRemateba:

/// 1%-s;

/// 0,5%-s;

// 0,1%-s;

/// 0,05%-s.

//// nayenebi aris:

///wyliani gamonawvlilebi samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulidan;

/// qloroformiani gamonawvlilebi samkurnalo mcenareuli nedle

ulidan;

/// eTilacetatiani gamonawvlilebi samkurnalo mcenareuli

nedleulidan;

// spirtiani da wyalspirtiani gamonawvlilebi samkurnalo

mcenareuli nedleulidan, romlebic miiReba gacxelebisa da

eqstragentis mocilebis gareSe.

////nayenebi mzaddeba mcenareuli nedleulisa da eqstragentis:

/// 1:2 TanafardobiT;

// 1:5 TanafardobiT;

/// 1:100 TanafardobiT;

/// 1:1 TanafardobiT.

//// nayenebi SeiZleba iyos:

/// blanti, 25% tennis SemcvelobiT;

// martivi, romelic miiReba erTi saxis mcenareuli nedleulidan;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis dasaSvebze maRali SemcvelobiT;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis dasaSvebze dabali SemcvelobiT.

//// nayenebis miRebis xerxebia:

// maceracia da misi saxesxvaobebi;

/// reperkolacia;

/// dinamiuri sorbcia;

/// reperkolacia nedleulis Tanabari ganawilebiT;

//// maceraciis dadebiTi mxareebia:

// teqnologiuri simartive;

/// eqstragentis naklebi danaxarjebi;

/// nedleulis sruli gamofitva;

/// procesi ar aris xangrZlivi.

//// maceraciis uaryofiTi mxareebia:

/// aparaturis sirTule;

204

/// eqstragenti ixarjeba didi raodenobiT;

/// nedleuli ar ifiteba srulad;

/// saWiroebs gansakuTrebul teqnologiur reJims.

//// maceraciis procesis intensifikaciisaTvis iyeneben ultrabgerebs,

Sedegad:

/// xangrZlivdeba eqstraqciis dro;

/// ar miiRweva moqmedi nivTierebebis gamowvlilvis sisrule;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebi narCundeba natiur mdgomareobaSi;

// molekuluri difuzia ujredebis SigniT da difuzur fenaSi icvleba konveqciuriT,

rac iwvevs masaTa mimocvlis intensifikacias.

//// perkolatorebis saxeebia:

/// msxlisebri;

/// mrgvali;

// cilindruli;

/// ovaluri.

//// romel perkolatorSi miiRweva nedleulis yvela fenis Tanabari

gamofitva?

/// cilindrulSi;

/// konusurSi;

// cilindrul-konusurSi;

/// faifuris perkolatorSi.

//// nayenebis miRebis meTodebidan romeli meTodia yvelaze martivi:

/// maceracia;

/// perkolacia;

// sqeli an mSrali eqstraqtebis gaxsna;

/// remaceracia.

//// nayenebis gasufTavebas axdenen:

// dayovnebiT araumetes 10C temperaturaze;/// dayovnebiT nutC-filtrebSi;

/// dayovnebiT filtr-wnexebSi;

/// dayovnebiT druk-filtrebSi.

//// nayenebs astandarteben:

// spirtis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// siblantis mixedviT;

/// moculobis mixedviT;

/// masis mixedviT.

//// spirtis Semcvelobas nayenebSi sazRvraven:

/// spirtsazomiT;

/// refraqtometriT;

/// vestfal-moris sasworiT;

// duRilis temperaturis mixedviT.

//// nayenebi inaxeba:

/// oTaxis temperaturaze 20-25C;/// 18-22C temperaturaze;// 15C temperaturaze;

205

/// Ria qilebSi.

//// eqstraqtebi warmoadgenen samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleuilidan miRebul:

/// ganzavebul gamonawvlilebs;

// koncentrirebul gamonawvlilebs;

/// uwylo gamonawvlilebs;

/// eqstragentis mocilebiT miRebul gamonawvlilebs.

//// konsistenciis mixedviT ansxvaveben eqstraqtebs:

/// heterogenuli;

/// suspenziuri;

// siTxovani;

/// homogenuri.

//// gamoyenebuli eqstragentis mixedviT ansxvaveben eqstraqtebs:

// gaTxevadebuli airebiT miRebuli;

/// mJaviT miRebuli;

/// tutiT miRebuli;

/// qloroformiT miRebuli.

//// siTxovani eqstraqtebis dadebiTi mxareebia:

/// mdgradoba temperaturis mimarT;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis maRali Semcveloba samkurnalo preparatSi nedleulTan

SedarebiT;

// gazomvis moxerxebuloba;

/// mdgradoba mzis sxivebis mimarT.

//// siTxovani eqstraqtebis dadebiTi mxareebia:

/// Tanmxlebi nivTierebebis siWarbe;

/// naleqis warmoqmna temperaturis umniSvnelo dawevisas;

/// hermetulobis da 15-20C temperaturaze Senaxvis aucilebloba;

// moqmedi nivTierebebis maRali koncentracia.

//// siTxovani eqstraqtebis miRebis xerxebia:

/// mcenareuli nedleulis dawnexa;

/// anfleraJi;

// reperkolacia;

/// centrifugireba.

//// perkolacia eqstraqtebSi - riT gansxvavdeba perkolaciisagan

nayenebSi?

/// xangrZlivobiT;

/// gamoyenebuli aparaturiT;

/// gajirjvebis sxvadasxva droiT;

// mza gamonawvlilebis Segrovebis procesiT.

//// reperkolacia:

// aris ganmeorebiTi perkolacia;

/// eqstragentis gamxsneli unaris maqsimalurad gamoyenebis saSualebas

ar iZleva;

/// reperkolaciiT miiReba ganzavebuli gamonawvlili;

/// reperkolacia tardeba erT perkolatorSi.

206

//// arsebobs reperkolaciis sxvadasxva variantebi:

/// reperkolacia konusur perkolatorSi;

/// reperkolacia cilindrul perkolatorSi;

// reperkolacia nedleulis dayofiT Tanabar da araTanabar nawilebad:

/// reperkolacia cilindrul-konusur perkolatorebSi;

//// siTxovani eqstraqtebis gasufTavebis mizniT mimarTaven:

// dayovnebas araumetes 10C temperaturisa;/// dayovnebas 20C temperaturaze;/// qemosorbcias;

/// siTxe-siTxeSi eqstraqcias.

//// siTxovan eqstraqtebs ar astandarteben:

// wylis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// spirtis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis raodenobrivi Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// eqstraqtuli nivTierebebis jamis mixedviT.

//// sqeli eqstraqtebi aris:

// koncentrirebuli gamonawvlilebi samkurnalwamlo mcenareuli

nedleulidan;

/// arablanti masebia;

/// Tavisufali niutoniseuli dinebis mqone masebia;

/// myari masa.

//// sqeli eqstraqtebis naklovanebebs miekuTvneba:

/// siblante;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis Semcvelobis maRali koncentracia;

// gamoyenebis mouxerxebloba;

/// siTxovan eqstraqtebTan SedarebiT ikaveben nakleb moculobebs.

//// mSrali eqstraqtebi aris:

/// liofilurad gamSrali mcenareuli wvenebi;

// koncentrirebuli gamonawvlilebi samkurnalwamlo mcenareuli nedleulidan;

/// arafxvieri masebia;

/// natiuri mcenareuli wvenebi mSral mdgomareobaSi.

//// ansxvaveben Semdegi saxis mSral eqstraqtebs:

/// 5%-ze meti tenis SemcvelobiT;

/// 5%-ze naklebi tenis SemcvelobiT;

/// higroskopuls an arahigroskopuls;

// moqmedi nivTierebebis limitirebuli zeda zRvariT.

//// sqeli eqstraqtebis warmoebis procesi Sedgeba Semdegi Tanmimdevruli stadiebisagan:

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, Sesqeleba;

/// dayovneba, perkolacia;

/// gajirjveba, perkolacia;

// gamonawvlilis miReba., gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba.

//// mSrali eqstraqtebis warmoeba SeiZleba ganxorciledes Semdegnairad:

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, Sesqeleba, Sroba;

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, Sroba;

207

// gamonawvlilis miReba, gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba, Sroba;

/// gamonawvlilis miReba da misgan eqstraqtuli nivTierebebis gamoleqva.

//// sqeli da mSrali eqstraqtebis warmoebaSi gamonawvlilis misaRebad

ar gamoiyeneba:

// anfleraJi;

/// remaceracia da misi variantebi:

/// perkolacia;

/// reperkolacia.

//// sqeli da mSrali eqstraqtebis warmoebaSi gamonawvlilis gawmendis

mizniT ar mimarTaven:

// eleqtrodializs;

/// duRils;

/// adsorbentebis gamoyenebas;

/// spirtis gamoyenebas.

//// sqeli da mSrali eqstraqtebis warmoebaSi gamonawvlilebs asqeleben

dabal temperaturaze gaiSviaTebis pirobebSi. ratom?

// rom ar moxdes Termolabiluri, biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebis

daSla;

/// spirtis danakargebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT;

/// balasturi nivTierebebis gamoleqvis mizniT;

/// mikroorganizmebiT gamonawvlilis dabinZurebisagan dacvis mizniT;

//// sqeli da mSrali eqstraqtebis standartizacias axdenen:

/// gogirdmJavas Semcvelobis mixedviT;

// tenis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// spirtis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// qloroformis Semcvelobis mixedviT.

//// eqstraqt-koncentratebi aris:

// gamonawvlili gamocemebisa da monaxarSebis mosamzadeblad;

/// standartizebuli gamonawvlilebi mcenareuli nedleulidan;

/// substancia Tvalis wveTebis swrafi momzadebisaTvis;

/// siTxovani eqstraqtebi 1:20 TanafardobiT.

//// eqstraqt-koncentratebis warmoebis procesSi gamoiyeneba dabali

koncentraciis 20-dan 40%-mde spirti. ratom?

/// gamowvlilavs ZiriTadad moqmed nivTierebebs;

/// gamonawvlili mcire raodenobiT Seicavs Tanmxleb nivTierebebs;

/// ekonomiuria;

// imitom, rom biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebis Semadgenlobis

mixedviT koncentrati dauaxlovdes wylian gamonawvlils.

//// zeTiani eqstraqtebi miiReba:

/// wylis orTqliT gadadeniT

// mcenareuli nedleulis mcenareuli zeTebiT eqstrahirebiT;

/// miiReba mcenareuli nedleulis spirtiT eqstrahirebiT;

/// miiReba mcenareuli nedleulis wyliT eqstrahirebis gziT.

//// eqstragentebs waeyenebaT Semdegi moTxovnebi:

//gaxsnis maRali unari;

208

/// maRali duRilis temperatura;

/// unari xeli SeuSalos gamonawvlilSi mikrofloris ganviTarebas;

/// maqsimaluri toqsikuroba da cecxlsaSiSroeba;

//// ra gziT axdenen gadamuSavebuli nedleulidan eTanolis

rekuperacias?

// wylis orTqliT gadadenis meTodiT;

/// bis maceraciiT;

/// ultrabgerebis gamoyenebiT;

/// maceraciiT eqstragentis iZulebiTi cirkulaciiT.

//// axalgalenuri preparatebi:

/// Seicaven mcenareSi arsebul biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebaTa srul

kompleqs natiur mdgomareobaSi;

/// ar arian gaTavisuflebulni balasturi nivTierebebisagan;

// Seicaven sawyisi samkurnalwamlo nedleulis moqmed nivTierebebs

natiur mdgomareobaSi;

/// ar arian gaTavisuflebulni Tanmxlebi nivTierebebisagan.

//// axalgalenuri preparatebis dadebiTi Tvisebebia:

/// moqmedebis farTe speqtri galenur preparatebTan SedarebiT;

// stabiluroba;

/// tabletebis saxiT gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba;

/// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedeba.

//// axalgalenuri preparatebis gawmendis mizniT iyeneben:

/// dawnexas;

/// kavitacias;

// siTxe-siTxeSi eqstraqcias;

/// ultrabgerebs.

//// axalgalenuri preparatebis klasifikacias axdenen:

//// preparatis miRebis wyaros-nedleulis mixedviT;

// preparatSi nivTierebaTa qimiuri bunebis mixedviT;

/// preparatis agregatuli mdgomareobis mixedviT;

/// preparatis daniSnulebis mixedviT.

//// galenur da axalgalenur preparatebTan SedarebiT individualur

nivTierebaTa preparatebs gaaCniaT upiratesobebi, kerZod:

/// moqmedebis farTe speqtri;

/// moqmed nivTierebaTa jamuri Semcveloba zrdis preparatis moqmedebis

speqtrs;

// korelacia moqmedi nivTierebis Semcvelobasa da farmakoTerapiul

aqtivobas Soris;

/// teqnologiis simartive.

//// galenuri preparatebis dadebiTi mxareebia:

// biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebaTa kompleqsuri Semcveloba natiur

mdgomareobaSi;

/// eqstragenTa farTo arCevanis SesaZlebloba warmoebis procesSi;

/// stabiluroba;

/// mdgradoba garemo faqtorebis (temperatura, teni, mzis ganaTeba da a. S.) mimarT.

209

//// galenuri preparatebis uaryofiTi mxareebia:

/// Seicavs or an sam moqmed nivTierebas, rac ganapirobebs moqmedebis

viwro speqtrs;

// ar aris gawmendili Tanmxlebi nivTierebebisagan;

/// teqnologiis sirTule;

/// natiuroba.

//// biogenuri stimulatorebi warmoiqmneba:

/// mkvdar qsovilebSi;

// organizmidan moSorebul qsovilebSi manam, sanam es qsovilebi

cocxalia da "gancdis" procesSi imyofeba;

/// mxolod mcenaris yvavilebSi;

/// mxolod cocxali cxovelis organizmSi.

//// biogenuri stimulatorebis warmoSobas ganapirobebs:

/// maRali temperatura;

// dabali temperatura;

/// wneva;

/// amindi.

//// biogenuri stimulatorebi aris:

/// antidepresantebi;

/// antibiotikebi;

// mcenareuli warmoSobis nivTierebebi;

/// sulfanilamidebi.

//// nedli mcenareuli nedleulidan miRebuli preparatebi iyofa:

/// tabletebi;

/// malamoebi;

// wvenebi;

/// organopreparatebi.

//// organopreparatebi aris:

/// sinTeziT miRebuli preparatebi;

// cxoveluri organoebidan da qsovilebidan miRebuli preparatebi;

/// mcenareuli nedleulidan miRebuli preparatebi;

/// naturaluri wvenebi;

//// biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebis bunebis mixedviT organop

reparatebs yofen:

/// polisaqaridebis;

/// alkaloidebis;

// hormonebis;

/// flavonoidebis.

//// miRebis xerxis da gasufTavebis xarisxis mixedviT ansxvaveben

organopreparatebs:

/// rbili;

/// myari;

/// airovani;

/// mSrali, gaucximovebeli da dawvrilmanebuli jirkvlebi da qsovilebi.

210

//// cxoveluri nedleuli:

// labiluria da swrafad fuWdeba;

/// mdgradia mikroorganizmebis da fermentebis mimarT;

/// itanen xSir gayinvas da galRobas;

/// inarCuneben stabilurobas didi xnis ganmavlobaSi

15-18C temperaturaze 90-95% fardobiTi tenianobis pirobebSi.

//// cxovelur nedleuls akonserveben:

// gayinviT -30-40C temperaturaze;/// maRali wnevis pirobebSi SenaxviT;

/// wylis damatebiT;

/// oTaxis temperaturaze SenaxviT.

//// insulinis miRebis dros kuWqveSa jirkvlis eqstraqcias

awarmoeben SemJavebuli spirtiT. ratom?

/// gamoirCeva seleqtiurobiT;

/// rogorc eqstragenti xelmisawvdomia;

/// kargad ixsneba hormonebi;

// xels uwyobs kuWqveSa jirkvalSi arsebuli ferment trifsinis

inaqtivacias, ris gamoc insulini narCundeba ucvleli saxiT.

//// mcenareuli fermentebis samrewvelo warmoebis teqnologiuri

procesi ZiriTadad Semdegi stadiebisagan Sedgeba:

// samkurnalwamlo mcenareuli nedleulis eqstraqcia, fermentis

gamoyofa, gasufTaveba, Sroba, standartizacia;

/// samkurnalwamlo mcenareuli nedleulidan gamonawvlilis miReba,

gasufTaveba, Sroba;

/// fermentis biosinTezi da standartizacia;

/// samkurnalo mcenareuli nedleulidan fermentis eqstraqcia da

Sroba.

//// fermentTa imobilizaciis meTodebia:

/// tabletireba;

// adsorbcia an ionuri cvla;

/// dawnexa;

/// wveTuri.

//// mcenareuli nakrebebis dadebiTi mxareebia:

/// SesaZlebelia moqmedebis lokalizacia;

/// moxerxebulia misaRebad;

// moqmedi nivTierebebi natiur mdgomareobaSia SenarCunebuli;

/// srulyofili wamlis forma.

//// fxvnilebi aris:

/// rbilis wamlis forma;

/// ar xasiaTdeba fxvierebiT;

// Sedgeba erTi an ramdenime dawvrilmanebuli nivTierebisagan;

/// gaaCniaT Sexebis mcire zedapiri.

//// fxvnilebis naklovan mxareebs miekuTvneba:

/// dozireba;

/// aratransportabeluroba;

211

/// Semavseblis ar arseboba;

// ganicdian sinaTlis, tenis, Jangbadis zemoqmedebas.

//// rogor SeaqvT nakrebis SemadgenlobaSi eTerzeTebi da marilebi?

/// eTerzeTebs xsnian Cveulebriv wyalSi da Seasveleben nakrebs;

/// eTerzeTebs xsnian gamoxdil wyalSi da Seasveleben nakrebs;

/// marilebs xsnian organul gamxsnelebSi da Seasveleben nakrebs;

// eTerzeTebs xsnian spirtSi, marilebs ki wyalSi.

//// tabletebi miiReba:

/// fxvieri masebis datenianebiT;

/// miiReba samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis Camosxmis gziT;

/// marilTa galRobis gziT;

// miiReba samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis dawnexvis gziT.

//// tabletebis dadebiTi Tvisebebia:

/// SesaZlebelia ugono mdgomareobaSi miReba;

/// maRali biologiuri SeRwevadoba;

// bavSvebisaTvis advili misaRebia;

// SesaZlebelia arasasiamovno organoleptikuri Tvisebebis SeniRbva.


/// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis gamoTavisuflebis siswrafe;

/// gamoirCevian swrafi moqmedebiT;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis dawnexil mdgomareobaSi xangrZlivi

drois ganmavlobaSi SenarCuneba;

/// ar aRizianeben kuW-nawlavis traqts.

//// tabletebis naklovani mxareebia:

/// wamlis gacemisas da miRebisas ar aris gamoricxuli Secdomebi;

/// ar aris SesaZlebeli fizikur-qimiuri TvisebebiT SeuTavsebadi

samkurnalwamlo saSualebebis SeTavseba erT tabletSi;

/// dozirebulia;

// tabletis SemadgenlonaSi SeiZleba Sediodes iseTi damxmare nivTi

erebebi, romlebic iwveven arasasurvel movlenebs.

//// momzadebis xerxis mixedviT tabletebi iyofa:

/// sublingvaluri;

// dawnexili;

/// saimplantacio;

/// prolongirebuli moqmedebis.

//// tabletebis klasifikacias axdenen agreTve konstruqciis niSniT da

ansxvaveben:

/// trituraciuli;

/// dozirebuli;

/// formirebuli;

// karkasuli.

//// miRebis xerxis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdegi saxis tabletebs:

// peroraluri;

212

/// kuWSi xsnadi;

/// prolongirebuli moqmedebis;

/// nawlavSi xsnadi.

//// daniSnulebis da miRebis xerxis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdegi saxis

tabletebs:

/// karkasuli tabletebi;

/// martivi da rTuli;

// saineqcio.

/// nawlavSi xsnadi.

//// tabletebis zoma meryeobs:

// 4mm-dan 25mm-is farglebSi;

/// 25mm-dan 35mm-is farglebSi;

/// 35mm-dan 70mm-is farglebSi;

/// 25mm-dan 50mm-mde.

//// tabletirebis procesSi racionaluri teqnologiuri xerxis SerCevis

mizniT winaswar sazRvraven fsvnilisebri samkurnalwamlo

substanciis Semdeg fizikur Tvisebebs:

/// SemWidrovebis xarisxi;

/// forianoba;

// simkvrive, forma, zoma, xvedriTi zedapiri;

/// fxviereba, fraqciuli Semadgenloba.

//// fxvnilisebri samkurnalwamlo substanciebis teqnologiuri Tvi-

sebebia:

/// adgezia;

/// reaqciis unari;

// nayari (moculobiTi) simkvrive;

/// kogezia, lRobis temperatura.

//// tabletirebis meqanizmi aixsneba:

// meqanikuri, kapilarul-koloiduri da eleqtrostatikuri TeoriiT;

/// adgeziis unariT;

/// kogeziis unariT;

/// SemWidroebis xarisxiT.

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi gamoyenebul damxmare nivTierebebs waeyeneba

Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// unda iyvnen biologiurad aqtiurebi:

/// unda iyvnen qimiurad reaqciisunarianebi;

/// unda iyvnen qimiurad da biologiurad aqtiurebi;

// ar unda gamoiwvion uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba avadmyofis organizmze.

////tabletebis warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli damxmare nivTierebebi iyofa:

// SemakavSirebeli;

/// katalizatorebi;

/// konservantebi;

/// antioqsidantebi.

////tabletebis warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli damxmare nivTierebebi iyofa:

/// rbili fuZe matareblebi;

213

/// pH regulatorebi;

// apkis warmomqmnelebi;

/// gelwarmomqmnelebi.

//// dawnexil tabletebs Rebuloben:

// pirdapiri dawnexiT;

/// masis formirebiT;

/// comisebri masis yalibebSi gamoSrobiT;

/// moqmedi da damxmare nivTierebebis qimiuri SekavSirebiT.

//// pirdapiri dawnexa granulaciis gareSe xorcieldeba:

/// briketirebiT;

/// masis formirebiT;

/// draJirebiT;

// dasawnexi nivTierebis winaswari miznobrivi kristalizaciiT.

//// granulaciis mizania:

/// tabletebis daSladobis gazrda;

/// tabletebis xsnadobis gazrda;

/// tabletebis simtkicis gazrda;

// tabletebis bioSeRwevadobis gazrda.

//// arCeven Semdegi saxis granulacias:

/// draJirebuli granulacia;

// sveli granulacia;

/// dawnexiT granulacia;

/// formirebiT granulacia.

//// sveli granulaciis uaryofiTi mxareebia:

/// tabletebis simtkicis gauareseba;

/// tabletebis dozrebis gauareseba;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebaze tenis zemoqmedeba.

/// vargisobis vadis Semcireba.

//// struqturuli granulacia xorcieldeba:

/// briketirebiT;

/// mSrali SemakavSirebeli nivTierebebis damatebiT;

/// mSrali granulaciiT;

// fsevdogaTxevadebis pirobebSi.

//// satablete manqanebis ZiriTadi tipebia:

/// draikoti;

// rotaciuli;

/// laineris;

/// keler-kilianis.

//// tabletebis daSladoba da xsnadoba damokidebulia:

/// CamtvirTavi Zabris formasa da daxris kuTxeze;

/// dawnexis siCqareze;

/// satablete manqanis tipze;

// gamafxvierebeli nivTierebebis raodenobasa da bunebaze.

//// tabletis saSualo masa damokidebulia:

214

/// tabletSi Semavali nivTierebebis fizikur-qimiur Tvisebebze;

// nedleulis fxvierebaze;

/// dawnexis wnevaze;

/// dawnexis siCqareze.

//// tabletebis garsiT dafarvas aqvs mravalmxrivi mniSvneloba:

/// garsi aCqarebs daSladobas;

// tablets icavs eqstremaluri faqtorebisagan (dartyma, gaxexva

da a. S.)

/// garsi xels uwyobs tabletebis daSladobas;

/// garsi xels uwyobs moqmedi nivTierebis bioSeRwevadobas.

//// tabletebis garsiT dafarvas aqvs mravalmxrivi mniSvneloba:

/// bioSeRwevadobis gazrda;

// saylapavis, kuWis lorwovani garsis dacva samkurnalwamlo

nivTierebebis gamaRizianebeli zemoqmedebisagan;

/// tabletis dozirebis sizustis gazrda;

/// mciredozian tabletebSi dozirebis erTgvarovnebis miRweva.

//// tabletebis Semogarsvisas gamoiyeneba Semdegi damxmare nivTierebebi:

/// antifriqciuli;

/// solubilizatorebi;

/// damasrialebeli nivTierebebi;

// struqturuli nivTierebebi.

//// tabletebis Semogarsvisas gamoiyeneba Semdegi damxmare nivTierebebi:

// hidrofibizatorebi;

/// gelwarmomqmnelebi;

/// lRobis temperaturis maregulireblebi;

/// Semasqeleblebi.

//// apkiT Semogarsvis meTodebia:

/// Semomgarsavi nivTierebebis narevTan dawnexa;

/// dawnexiT Semogarsva;

/// tabletebze garsis formireba;

// draJirebis qvabSi Semogarsva.

//// tabletebis draJirebiT garsiT dafarvis teqnologiuri procesis

stadiebia:

// dafarva, daSreveba, gaprialeba;

/// gaxsna,dayovneba, Sereva;

/// Sereva, gaxsna;

/// dayovneba.

//// draJirebis suspenziuri meTodiT garsiT dafarvisas gamoyenebuli

suspenziis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis:

/// kalciumis stearati;

/// saxamebeli;

/// kalciumis karbonati;

// aerosili, magniumis fuZe karbonati.

//// trituraciuli tabletebi miiReba:

// datenianebeli masis formirebiT;

215

/// dawnexiT;

/// . granulaciiT;

/// briketirebiT.

//// trituraciuli tabletebi mzaddeba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac:

/// pirdapiri dawnexa SesaZlebelia;

/// granulebis dawnexa SesaZlebelia;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis raodenoba Zalian mcirea;

/// rodesac briketireba SesaZlebelia.

//// tabletebSi amowmeben:

/// lRobis temperaturas;

// saSaulo masas da dozirebis sizustes;

/// gaxsnis temperaturas;

/// pH-s

//// tabletebis meqanikur simtkices amowmeben:

/// mtvrevaze;

// cveTaze;

/// xaxunze;

/// matricidan amomgdebi Zalis sidideze.

//// tabletebis xsnadobas sazRvraven:

// mbrunavi kalaTiT;

/// zambarian dinamometrze;

/// friabiliatorze;

/// sferonizatorze.

//// tabletebis daSladobis normebia:

/// Cveulebrivi tabletebi 30 wT;

/// garsiT dafaruli tabletebi 45 wT;

/// sublingvaluri tabletebi 60 wT;

// xsnarebis mosamzadebeli tabletebi 5 wT;

//// tabletebis saSualo masidan gadaxra dasaSvebia Semdeg saz-

RvrebSi:

// 0,1g da naklebi masis mqone tabletebisaTvis 10%;

/// 0,5g da meti masis mqone tabletebisaTvis 5%;



//// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedebis tabletebs miekuTvneba:

/// trituraciuli tabletebi;

/// Cveulebrivi pirdapir dawnexiT miRebuli tabletebi;

// tabletebi uxsnadi ConCxiT;

/// briketirebiT miRebuli tabletebi.

//// granulebi aris:

/// rbili wamlis forma;

// mrgvali, cilindruli an araswori marcvliseburi formis;

/// dawnexili mikrodraJeebi;

/// garsiT dafaruli mikrodraJeebi.

216

//// spansulebi aris:

// mikrodraJeebiT Sevsebuli Jelatinis kafsulebi;

/// Saqris marcvlebi dafaruli garsiT;

/// dawnexili mikrodraJeebi;

/// dawnexili granulebi.

//// draJe:

/// rbili dozirebuli wamlis formaa;

/// garegani miRebisaTvis;

// miiReba samkurnelwamlo da damxmare nivTierebebis Saqris granulebze

mravaljeradi Semogarsvisas (draJirebis ) gziT;

/// briketirebiT miRebuli granulebi.

////samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis kanSi ganvladobis ZiriTadi gzebia:

/// kapilarebis meSveobiT;

/// neiroreceptorebiT;

// transglandularuli;

/// mediatorebis meSveobiT.

//// emplastroebis dadebiTi Tvisebebia:

/// moqmedebis siswrafe;

/// safrTxis Semcveli wamlis formaa;

// moqmedi nivTierebis mTliani doza organizmis gareTaa da masTan mxo-

lod kontaqtSia;

///kanis meSveobiT SesaZlebelia yvela nivTierebebis organizmSi Seyvana.

//// emplastroebis klasifikacia daniSnulebis mixedviT:

/// ureTraluri;

// diadermuli;

/// Tvalis;

/// nazaluri.

//// Sedgenilobis mixedviT emplastroebis klasifikacia:

// tyviis;

/// TuTiis;

/// vercxlis;

/// spilenZis.

/// emplastroebis gamoSvebis formaa:

// myar mdgomareobaSi, cilindruli Zelakebisa da Cxirebis saxiT;

/// suspenziebis saxiT;

/// gelis saxiT;

/// emulsiis saxiT.

//// kauCukovani emplastori Seicavs:

/// konservants;

/// solubilizators;

/// korigents;

// cvils, lanolins, TuTiis oqsids.

//// siTxovani emplastro Sedgeba:

/// wylisagan;

/// cximovani zeTisagan;

217

// organuli gamxsnelisagan, masSi gaxsnili moqmedi nivTierebisagan;

/// korigentebisagan.

//// mdogvis emplastro Sedgeba:

/// spirtisagan;

// mdogvis fxvnilisagan;

/// vazelinisagan;

/// TuTiis oqsidisagan.

//// ratom aucximovneben mdogvis fxvnils mdogvis emplastros

miRebisas?

// icavs damZaRebisgan;

/// sxvanairad araekonomiuria;

/// Semdgomi gadamuSavebis gasaadvileblad;

/// cxims iyeneben sxva daniSnulebiT.

//// mdogvis emplastros momzadebis teqnologiuri procesi Sedgeba Sem

degi stadiebisagan:

// rezinis webos momzadeba, mdogvis masis momzadeba, Sereva, datana;

/// TuTiis pastis momzadeba;

/// korigentis momzadeba;

/// aromatizatoris momzadeba.

//// tyviis martivi emplastros SemadgenlobaSi Sedis:

// gasufTavebuli Roris qoni;

/// spirti;

/// lanolini;

/// vazelini.

//// tyviis martivi emplastros momzadebis dros gamoyenebuli wyali unda iyos

gamoxdili, ratom?

// radganac karbonatebi da sulfatebi tyviis oqsidTan urTierTqmedebiT ar gadavides

tyviis marilebSi;

/// emplastro iyos gamWvirvale;

/// procesi mTavrdeba swrafad;

/// emplastros hqondes sasiamovno organoleptikuri maCveneblebi.

//// malamoebi:

/// mkvrivi wamalTformebia;

// rbili, blanti, plastikuri konsistenciis, sxvadasxva Semadgenlobis

da moqmedebis wamlebis didi jgufia;

/// niutoniseuli dinebis mqone masebia;

/// maRali bioSeRwevadobiT xasiaTdebian.

//// malamoebi gamoiyeneba:

/// sxvadasxva samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis matrica-matareblad;

// profilaqtikisa da diagnostikis mizniT;

/// saoperacio adgilis mosamzadeblad;

/// sisxlZarRvTa kedlebisaTvis sirbilis misaniWeblad;

//// dispersiuli sistemis tipis mixedviT ansxvaveben:

// heterogenul malamoebs;

/// samkurnalo malamoebs;

218

/// adgilobrivi moqmedebis malamoebs;

/// zogadi moqmedebis malamoebs.

//// konsistenciis mixedviT ansxvaveben Semdegi saxis malamoebs:

/// zeTovans;

/// suspenziur;

/// emulsiur;

// pastebs da linimentebs.

//// malamoebs unda gaaCndeT gansazRvruli struqturul-meqanikuri

Tvisebebi:

/// denadoba;

// siblante;

/// maRali bioSeRwevadoba;

/// moqmedebis siswrafe.

//// malamoebis fuZeebs waeyenebaT Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// dinebis maRali siCqare;

/// farmakologiurad aqtiuri unda iyos;

/// unda eqvemdebarebodes mikrobul kontaminacias;

// fuZis Tvisebebi unda Seesabamebodes malamos daniSnulebas.

//// funqcionaluri daniSnulebis mixedviT malamoebis warmoebaSi gam-

oyenebuli damxmare nivTierebebi Semdeg jgufebad iyofa:

/// SemakavSirebeli;

// w/z da z/w tipis emulgatorebi;

/// gamafxviereblebi;

/// antifriqciuli.

//// malamos fuZeebis klasifikacia:

/// homogenuri;

/// heterogenuri;

// wyliT Camorecxvadi;

// suspenziuri.

//// malamoebis warmoebis teqnologiuri procesis ZiriTadi stadiebia:

/// aparaturis damuSaveba;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis fuZeSi Setana, malamoebis

homogenizacia;

/// analizuri xelsawyoebis momzadeba;

/// temperaturuli reJimis dacva.

//// malamoebis homogenizaciisaTvis iyeneben sxvadasxva tipis

homogenizatorebs:

/// Ruzisebri;

/// propelenturi;

/// CarCoebiani;

// lilviani.

//// malamoebSi amowmeben:

/// meqanikur simtkices;

/// apirogenobas;

219

// struqturul-meqanikur Tvisebebs;

/// daSladobas;

//// malamoebis Senaxva:

/// cximovan fuZeze damzadebul malamoebs inaxaven 30-40C;// emulsiuri malamoebi da malamoebi emulsiur fuZeze unda inaxebodes

bolomde Sevsebul WurWelSi, araumetes 30-40C da araumcires 0C temperaturaze;

///mTrimlavi nivTierebebis Semcveli malamoebi unda inaxebodes liTonis

WurWelSi;

/// iodis Semcveli malamoebi unda inaxebodes liTonis WurWelSi.

//// supozitoriebi:

/// oTaxis temperaturaze lRveba;

/// gamoirCevian dabali bioSeRwevadobiT;

/// ar aris dozirebuli;

// gankuTvnilia sxeulis RruebSi Sesayvanad.

//// arCeven Semdegi saxis supozitoriebs:

/// saimplantacio;

// reqtaluri;

/// farmacevtuli xsnarebis mosamzadebeli;

/// saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadebeli.

//// supozitoriebis upiratesobebia:

/// supozitoriebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba gadaudebeli saswrafo daxmarebis

aRmosaCenad,

// moqmedebis siswrafis mixedviT uaxlovdebian infuziur xsnarebs;

/// ar saWiroeben Senaxvis gansakuTrebul pirobebs;

/// higienuria, esTetikuria, moxerxebulia gamosayeneblad;

//// vaginaluri supozitoriebi SeiZleba iyos:

/// samkuTxa;

// kvercxiseburi (ovula);

/// Cxirebi;

/// oTxkuTxa (kvadratuli).

//// supozitoriebis fuZeebs waeyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// unda lRvebodes oTaxis temperaturaze;

// lRobis an gaxsnis temperatura sxeulis temperaturasTan axlos unda

iyos;

/// oTaxis temperaturaze unda ixsnebodes;

/// unda urTierTqmedebdnen samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebTan, romlebic

supozitoriaSia;

//// supozitoriebis fuZeebs waeyeneba Semdegi teqnologiuri moTxovebi:

/// lRvebodes oTaxis temperaturaze;

// gansazRvruli plastikuroba, siblante, deformaciis dro;

/// didi raodenobiT xsnarebis emulgirebis unari;

// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedeba.

//// supozitoriebis samrewvelo warmoebis meTodebia:

220

/// Cayursvis;

// Camosxmis;

/// gamogorebiT;

/// koacervaciiT.

//// ra SemTxvevaSi iyeneben dawnexis meTods supozitoriebis momzad

ebisas?

// Termolabiluri nivTierebebis destruqciis Tavidan acilebis mizniT;

/// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedebis miRwevis mizniT;

/// Znelad formirebadi fuZis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi;

/// mtkice supozitoriebis momzadebis mizniT.

//// supozitoriebs amowmeben:

/// izotonurobaze;

//deformaciis dros da lRobis temperaturas;

/// meqanikuri simtkice SekumSvaze;

/// meqanikuri simtkices cveTaze.

//// supozitoriebis keTilxarisxovnebis maCveneblebia:

// lipofilur fuZeze damzadebuli supozitoriis lRobis temperatura ar unda

aRematebodes 37C;/// lipofilur fuZeze damzadebuli supozitoriis sruli deformaciis dro ar unda

aRematebodes 55 wT-s;

/// lipofilur fuZeze damzadebuli supozitoriis sruli deformaciis dro unda

Seadgendes 60wT-s;

/// hidrofilur fuZeze damzadebuli supozitoria unda ixsnebodes 2 sT-is

ganmavlobaSi.

//// dReisaTvis cnobilia reqtaluri supozitoriebis ramdenime saxe:

/// reqtaluri tamponebi:

/// reqtiolebi;

/// reqtaluri malamoebi;

// Rruiani supozitoriebi.

//// supozitoriebis garda reqtaluri wamalTformebia:

/// emplastroebi;

/// trituraciuli tabletebi;

/// granulebi;

// aerozolebi, reqtiolebi, tamponebi.

//// suspenzia siTxovani wamlis formaa:

// Seicavs erT an ramdenime fxvnilisebur nivTierebas;

/// dozirebulia;

/// dispersiuli fazis nawilakTa zomebia 50-100mkm da meti;

/// dispersiuli fazis saxiT Seicavs Seurevad siTxes.

//// gamoyenebis xerxis mixedviT suspenziebi iyofa:

a. kanis meSveobiT zogadi moqmedebis misaRwevad;

b. parenteraluri infuziis saxiT;

g. parenteraluri, mxolod kunTSi;

d. parenteraluri, mxolod venaSi.

221

//// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis suspenziur formaSi gamoyenebas rigi

upiratesobebi aqvs:


/// bioSeRwevadobis maRali xarisxi;

// didi sumaruli zedapiri;

/// stabiluroba.

//// emulsia:

/// Sedgeba urTierTxsnadi wvrildispersiuli fxvnilebisagan;

// Sedgeba urTierTxsnadi wvrildispersiuli siTxeebisagan;

/// ansxvaveben wylian da zeTian emulsiebs;

/// dispersiuli fazis koncentraciis mixedviT ansxvaveben ganzavebul (0,01-0,1%) da

koncentrul (75%) emulsiebs.

//// emulsiebs gaaCniaT rigi upiratesobebi:

// parenteraluri Seyvanis dros emboliebis Tavidan acileba;

/// stabiluroba;

/// Senaxvis procesSi adgili ar aqvs ganSrevebas;

/// vargisobis didi vada.

//// arCeven emulsiebis umdgradobis ramdenime saxes:

/// obis warmoqmna;

// Termodinamikuri umdgradoba;

/// mikroorganizmebis gamravleba;

/// moqmedi nivTierebis destruqcia.

//// emulsiebis stabilizaciis mizniT iyeneben emulgatorebs:

// 0,1-dan 25% koncentraciiT z/w da w/z rigis emulgatorebs;

/// nivTierebebs molekulis hidrofiluri aRnagobiT;

/// nivTierebebs molekulis hidrofoburi aRnagobiT;

/// dabalmolekulur nivTierebebs.

//// suspenziebs da emulsiebs saqarxno pirobebSi amzadeben Semdegi

meTodebiT:

/// gaxsniT;

/// wveTuri meTodiT;

// ultrabgerebis gamoyenebiT;

/// qimiuri urTierTqmedebiT.

//// suspenziebSi da emulsiebSi amowmeben:

/// pirogenobas;

// fazis dispersiulobis xarisxs;

// daSladobas;

// suspenziebSi fazis xsnadobas.

//// mikrokafsulaa:

/// draJeebi Jelatinis kafsulaSi;

// mikroskopuli myari, Txevadi da airisebri nivTiereba garsSi;

/// granulebi Jelatinis kafsulebSi;

/// mikrodraJeebi Jelatinis kafsulaSi.

//// mikrokafsulirebis meTodebi Semdeg jgufebad iyofa:

/// wveTuri;

222

// fizikur-qimiuri;

/// biologiuri;

/// dawnexa.

//// mikrokafsulirebis fizikur meTodebs miekuTvneba:

/// Sereva;

// draJirebis, fsevdogaTxevadebul fenaSi gafrqveva;

/// Cayursva;

/// gaxsna.

//// mikrokafsulirebis fizikur-qimiur meTodebs miekuTvneba:

// martivi koacervaciis meTodi;

/// polimerizacia;

/// qimiuri urTierTqmedeba;

/// centrifugireba.

//// mikrokafsulirebis qimiur meTodebs miekuTvneba:

/// gaxsna;

// fazaTaSoris polikondensacia;

/// martivi koacervacia;

/// rTuli koacervacia.

//// Tvalis samkurnalwamlo formebia:

/// Tvalis sanTelbi;

/// TvalSi Casadgmeli SuSxuna tabletebi;

// subkoniuqtivaluri ineqciebi;

/// infuzuri xsnarebi.

//// Tvalis wveTebia:

// triturciuli tabletebi;

/// saineqcio preparatebi;

/// samkurnalo nivTierebebis wyliani xsnarebi;

/// rbili wamalTformebi.

//// Tvalis wveTebisTvis aucilebeli pirobaa izotonuroba. ratom?

/// didi osmosuri wnevis mqone xsnari Tvalis SeWmuxvnas ar iwvevs;

// izotonuri xsnari ar iwvevs mtkivneul SegrZnebas;

/// hipertonuli xsnari Seesabameba sacremle siTxis osmosur wnevas;

/// hipotonuri xsnari Seesabameba sacremle siTxis osmosur wnevas.

//// ra naklovani mxare aqvT wyliani xsnarebis gamoyenebas Tvalis wve

Tebis saxiT ofTalmologiaSi?

/// gamaRizianebeli moqmedeba;

// Terapiuli moqmedebis mcire dro;

/// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedeba;

/// dabali xsnadobis unari.

//// Tvalis malamoebi unda akmayofilebdnen Semdeg moTxovnebs:

// malamos pH unda Seesabamebodes sacremle siTxis pH-s;

/// malamos fuZis pH unda iyos tute;

/// malamos fuZe unda iyos neitraluri;

/// malamos pH unda iyos mJava 1,5-2,5.

223

//// Tvalis samkurnalwamlo firfitebs iyeneben:

/// peroralurad;

/// sublingvalurad;

// koniunqtivalur tomaraSi Sesayvanad;

/// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedebis Tvalis wveTebis misaRebad.

//// ofTalmologiaSi gamoyenebuli fanqrebi mzaddeba Semdegi meTodebiT:

/// dawnexiT;

/// CamosxmiT;

// marilTa galRobiT da specialur formebSi moTavsebiT;

/// CayursviT.

/// Tvalis wveTebis naklovani mxareebia:

// samkurnalo nivTiereba swrafad evakuirdeba sacremle siTxiT;

/// preparatis nawili ganicdis destruqcias;

/// preparati Seiwoveba nela;

/// wyali iwvevs sacremle siTxis gamorecxvas.

//// Tvalis samkurnalo firfitebis dadebiTi Tvisebebia:

// iZleva samkurnalo nivTierebebis zusti kontrolirebadi dozirebis ganxorcielebis

saSualebas;

/// adgili ara aqvs alergiul reaqciebs;

/// uzrunvelyofs moqmedebis siswrafes;

/// SesaZlebelia erTi da igive firfitis ramdenimejer gamoyeneba.

//// minimsi aris:

// maRalpolimeruli masalisagan damzadebuli mcire moculobis mqone

(daaxloebiT 4-12 wveTi) sacavi:

/// Jelatinis filebi;

/// Jelatinis diskoebi;

/// Tvalis firfitebi.

//// tubula-sawveTurebs amowmeben:

/// elastikurobaze;

/// simyifeze;

// TiToeuli partiis 5% eqvemdebareba Semowmebas yvela maCveneblis

mixedviT;

/// simtkiceze.

//// saineqcio samkurnalwamlo formebs miekuTvneba:

a. peroraluri daniSnulebis mSrali, myari nivTierebebi;

b. steriluri wyliani da uwylo xsnarebi;

g. samedicino aerozolebi;

d. Tvalis suspenziebi.

//// infuzuri xsnarebia:

/// saineqcio xsnarebi 30ml da meti moculobis;

// saineqcio xsnarebi 50ml da meti moculobis;


/// saineqcio xsnarebi 100ml da meti moculobis.

//// organizmSi wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs rigi upirate-

sobebi:

224

/// umtkivneuloa;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis maRali biologiuri SeRwevadoba;

/// miRebis moxerxebuloba;

/// gamoyenebis simartive.

//// organizmSi wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs rigi upirate-

sobebi:

/// ar saWiroebs gansakuTrebul aRWurvilobas;

/// Seyvanis gzis moxerxebuloba;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis Seyvanis SesaZlebloba avadmyofze, ro-

melic imyofeba ugono mdgomareobaSi;

// ar aris mtkivneuli.

//// wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs uaryofiTi mxareebi:

/// saineqcio xsnarTan erTad saWiroa damxmare masalebi ineqciis

gansaxorcieleblad;

/// wamlis ineqcia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes mxolod aradozirebulad;

/// ineqciiT Seyvanili wamlis biologiuri SeRwevadoba dabalia;

// kanis dazianebuli safaridan xsnaris Seyvanisas sisxlSi SeiZleba

moxvdes paTogenuri mikroorganizmebi.

//// Seyvanis xerxis mixedviT ansxvaveben:

// kanqveSa ineqciebi;

/// epidemralur ineqciebs;

/// sainhalacio ineqciebs;

/// kanis ineqciebs.

//// moTxovnebi, romlebic waeyeneba saineqcio xsnarebs:

// apirogenoba;

/// sasiamovno suni;

/// sasiamovno feri;

/// mxolod paTogenuri mikroorganizmebis ar arseboba.

//// saineqcio samkurnalwamlo formebisaTvis gamoyenebuli WurWeli or jgufad iyofa:

// erTjeradi, romelic gankuTvnilia erTi ineqciisaTvis;

/// minis;

/// plastmasis;

/// polimeruli masalis.

//// ampulebi:

// sxvadasxva tevadobis (1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50ml) da formis minis WurWelia;

/// gamoirCevian simtkiciT;

/// advilad iSlebian;

/// maTze ar moqmedebs garemo faqtorebi (teni, haeris Jangbadi da a.

S.).

//// gamoiyeneba:

/// maRali wneviT Sesavsebi ampulebi;

/// wveTuri meTodiT Sesavsebi ampulebi;

// SpriciT Sesavsebi ampulebi;

/// CayursviT Sesavsebi ampulebi.

//// kvarcis SuSisagan ampulebs ar amzadeben. ratom?

/// ar aris mtkice;

225

// ampulis kapilaris mirCilva SeuZlebelia;

/// dabali Termuli mdgradobis gamo;

/// dabali qimiuri mdgradobis gamo.

//// qimiuri mdgradobis gazrdisaTvis SuSis SemadgenlobaSi SeaqvT:

/// magniumis oqsidi;

/// kalciumis oqsidi;

/// magniumis da kalciumis oqsidebi;

// boris oqsidi.

//// saampule SuSas waeyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// unda iyos gaumWvirvale;

/// Znelad lRobadi;

/// advilad xsnadi;

// Termulad mdgradi.

//// gamotutianeba aris:

/// siliciumis gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

// tute metalebis oqsidebis gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

/// tutemiwa metalebis oqsidebis ar gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

/// SuSis zedapiruli fenis gauxsneloba.

//// gamotutianebis procesis Tavidan acileba SesaZlebelia:

/// konservantebis damatebiT;

// uwylo gamxsnelebis gamoyenebiT;

/// antioqsidantebis damatebiT;

/// preparatebis winaswar gaaqtivebuli naxSiriT damuSavebiT.

//// saampule SuSis qimiuri mdgradobis Sesafaseblad gamoiyeneba:

/// refraqtometria;

/// speqtrometria;

/// fotokolorimetria;

// fenolftaleini.

//// minis drots waeyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// airovani CanarTebis arseboba;

/// SuSiseburi CanarTebis arseboba;

/// kristaluri CanarTebis qona;

// sxvadasxva CanarTebis ar arseboba.

//// cnobilia drotis garecxvis ramdenime meTodi:

/// Spriculi;

// kameruli;

/// vakuumuri;

/// drotebis sakalibro danadgaris gamoyenebiT.

//// ampulebis wrTobis daniSnulebaa:

// minis Sinagani daZabulobis moxsna;

/// ampulisaTvis qimiuri mdgradobis miniWeba;

/// ampulisaTvis wyalmedegobis gazrda;

/// ampulis garegani faqtorebis zemoqmedebisagan dacva.

226

//// ampulis wrTobis procesi Sedgeba Semdegi stadiebisagan:

/// gacxelebisa da swafi gaciebisagan;

// gacxeleba temperaturaze, romelic axlosaa minis darbilebis temperaturasTan;

/// gacxeleba minis galRobamde;

/// gacxeleba minis gaxsnamde.

//// rogor xorcieldeba ampulebis recxva:

/// TiToeuli ampula muSavdeba xeliT;

// vakuumuri meTodiT;

/// kameruli meTodiT;

/// recxaven 3%-iani wyalbadis zeJangiT.

//// ra upiratesobebi gaaCnia ampulebis recxvis vibroultrabgeriT meTods recxvis sxva

meTodebTan SedarebiT:

/// martivia gansaxorcieleblad;

/// martivia aparaturuli TvalTaxedviT;

// dadebiTi momentia ultrabgerebis rxevebis baqtericiduli moqmedeba;

/// ekonomikurad rentabeluri xerxia.

//// saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadeblad gamoyenebul romel

nivTierebebs uyenebs sf moTxovnebs sisufTaveze:

/// novokaini;

// glukoza;

/// novokainamidi;

/// atropinis sulfati;

//// sasmeli wylis gasufTavebas awarmoeben Semdegi xerxebiT;

// ion-cvliTi meTodiT;

/// gatitvriT;

/// dializiT;

/// eleqtrodializiT.

//// saineqcio wamlis formebis mosamzadeblad gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva

sisufTavis (xarisxis) wyali:

/// sasmeli wyali;

/// teqnikuri wyali;

// gasufTavebuli wyali (gamoxdili);

/// wyaros wyali.

//// pirogenoba axasiaTebT:

/// meqanikur minarevebs;

/// gasafiltr masalas;

// mkvdar baqteriebs;

/// myar nawilakebs.

//// pirogenuli nivTierebebi SeiZleba iyos:

// egzogenuri;

/// konservantebi;

/// stabilizatorebi;

/// antioqsidantebi.

227

//// pirogenebi qimiuri TvalsazrisiT arian:

/// dabalmolekuluri nivTierebebi;

/// 300-500 mkm zomis mqone nawilakebi;

/// parabenzoes mJavas warmoebulebi;

// cilovan matarebelze adsorbirebuli lipopolisaqaridebi.

//// pirogenuli nivTierebebi mgrZnobiarea:

/// aRmdgenlebis mimarT;

/// wyliani xsnaris pH-is cvlilebis mimarT;

// wyalbadis zeJangis mimarT;

/// antibiotikebis mimarT.

//// pirogenebis aRmosaCenad gamoiyeneba Semdegi meTodebi:

/// mikroskopuli;

/// speqtroskopuli;

/// pH-metruli;

// biologiuri.

//// pirogenebi ixsneba:

// wyalSi;

/// acetonSi;

/// spirtSi;

///benzolSi.

////preparati apirogenulia,Tu misi inieqciisas sami bocveris

temperaturaTa maqsimaluri momatebis jami:

// ar aRemateba 1,2C;/// tolia an aRemateba 8,2C;/// tolia an aRemateba 6,2C;/// metia 6,2C da naklebia 8,2C;

////preparati pirogenulia,Tu misi inieqciisas rva bocveris

temperaturaTa maqsimaluri momatebis jami:

/// ar aRemateba 1,2C;// tolia an aRemateba 3,8C;

/// tolia 1,2C;/// tolia 2,2C;

//// depirogenizaciis meTodebia:

/// pH-metruli;

/// speqtrofotometruli;

// enzimaturi;

/// polarografuli.

//// depirogenizaciis fizikuri meTodebi efuZvneba:

/// pirogenebis mocilebas wyliT eqstraqciis gziT;

// pirogenebis adsorbcias gaaqtivebuli naxSiriT;

/// pirogenebis adsorbcias biologiuri siTxeebiT;

/// pirogenebis adsorbcias spirtiT eqstraqciis gziT.

//// saineqcio xsnarebSi gamoyenebul uwylo gamxsnelebs (ZiriTadad)

gaaCniaT Semdegi dadebiTi Tvisebebi:

228

/// maRali biologiuri aqtiuroba;

/// dabali toqsikuroba;

/// hidrolizuri moqmedeba;

// mastabilizebeli da baqtericiduli Tvisebebi.

//// saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadeblad gamoyenebuli zogierTi uwylo

gamxsnelebis uaryofiTi Tvisebebia:

/// antihidrolizuri moqmedeba;

/// umdgradoba;

/// hidrolizi;

// hemolizuri moqmedeba.

//// qimiuri bunebis mixedviT saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadeblad

gamoyenebuli uwylo gamxsenelebi iyofa ramdenime jgufad:

/// gamoxdili wyali;

// cximovani zeTebi;

/// demineralizebuli wyali;

/// saineqcio wyali.

//// qimiuri bunebis mixedviT saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadeblad

gamoyenebuli uwylo gamxsenelebi iyofa ramdenime jgufad:

/// mineraluri zeTebi;

// martivi da rTuli eTerebi;

/// demineralizebuli wyali;

/// saineqcio wyali.

//// saineqcio xsnarebSi gamxsnelad gamoyenebuli cximovani zeTebis

uaryofiTi Tvisebebia:

// ineqciebis mtkivneuloba;

/// dabali siblante;

/// organuli gamxsnelis Semcveloba;

/// maRali toqsikuroba.

//// eTilis spirti saineqcio xsnarebSi SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos:

/// ganzavebis gareSe;

// 2-dan 30%,

/// 70%-iani;

/// 90%-iani.

//// propilenglikoli, rogorc gamxsneli saineqcio xsnarebSi:

/// damoukideblad gamoiyeneba SeuzRudavad;

/// masSi Znelad ixsneba antibiotikebi da sulfanilamidebi;

/// xels uwyobs zogierTi samkurnalwamlo preparatis moqmedebis

prolongirebas;

// xSirad iyeneben 70%-iani wyliani xsnarebis saxiT.

//// saineqcio xsnarebSi zeTebis nacvlad arcTu iSviaTad xsnarebis

mosamzadeblad iyeneben eTiloleats, ratom?

// axasiaTebs mudmivi qimiuri Semadgenloba da dabali siblante;

/// gamoirCeva dabali stabilurobiT Termuli sterilizaciis dros;

/// ormagi kavSirebis arseboba xels uwyobs mis swraf daJangvas;

/// eTiloleatinian saineqcio xsnarebs amateben antioqsidantebs.

229

//// saineqcio xsnarebis momzadeba, rodesac gamxsnelis simkvrive

mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba wylis simkrvivisagan, warmoebs:

/// wona-moculobiT meTodiT;

// masur xerxiT;

/// moculobiTi xerxiT;

/// dispergirebiT.

//// izotonuri xsnarebia, romelTa osmosuri wneva:

/// organizmis siTxis osmosuri wnevis toli araa;

// organizmis siTxis osmosuri wnevis tolia; ///utoldeba atmosferul

wnevas;

/// hipotonuri an hipertonuria.

//// sisxlSi hipertonuli xsnarebis Seyvanisas:

/// wyali aRwevs ujredebSi da igi ijirjveba.

// wyali gamodis ujredebidan da eriTrocitebi iWmuxneba;

///siTxe ver aRwevs ujredis SigniT;

///adgili aqvs liziss da hemolizs.

//// sisxlSi hipotonuli xsnarebis Seyvanisas:

/// ujredebi kargavs wyals;

/// eriTrocitebi iWmuxneba;

/// siTxe ver aRwevs ujredis SigniT; //adgili aqvs liziss

da hemolizs.

//// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis izotonuri koncentraciebi xsnarebSi

gamoiTvleba:

/// kirpiCev-kikis kanonze dafuZnebiT;

/// difuzur-kinetikur procesebiT;

/// rebinderis kanoniT;

// natriumis qloridis izotonuri eqvivalentobis mixedviT.

//// saineqcio xsnarebis stabiluroba damokidebulia:

/// dozirebis sizusteze;

// Senaxvis temperaturaze;

/// muyaos xarisxze;

/// mirCilvis xerxze.

//// samkurnalwamlo saSualebebis stabilizaciis meTodebia:

// qimiuri;

/// farmakologiuri;

/// biologiuri;

/// enzimaturi.

//// preparatis stabiluroba aris biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebis

unari SeinarCunos gansazRvruli drois ganmavlobaSi:


/// swrafi moqmedeba;

// fizikuri, qimiuri Tvisebebi da farmakologiuri aqtiuroba;

/// SefuTvis saxe.

//// saineqcio xsnaris Senaxvisas SeiZleba mimdinareobdes fizikuri

230

procesebi:

/// qimiuri reaqcia gamxsnelsa da saampule minas Soris;

// dispersiuli fazis nawilakebis gamsxvileba, ganSreveba;

/// Jangva-aRdgeniTi procesebi;

/// qimiuri reaqcia moqmed da damxmare nivTierebebs Soris.

//// saineqcio xsnaris Senaxvisas SeiZleba mimdinareobdes qimiuri

porcesebi:

/// aorTqleba;

/// sublimacia;

// hidrolizi; ///ganSreveba.

//// saineqcio xsnaris Senaxvisas SeiZleba mimdinareobdes qimiuri

porcesebi:

/// aorTqleba;

/// sublimacia;

// Jangva-aRdgeniTi; ///ganSreveba.

//// saineqcio xsnaris Senaxvisas SeiZleba mimdinareobdes biologiuri

procesebi, romlebic ganpirobebulia:

/// garegani faqtorebis zemoqmedebiT;

// mikroorganizmebis cxovelmyofelobiT;

/// mzis sxivebiT;

/// konservantebiT.

//// stabilizatorebs waeyenebaT Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// maRali biologiuri aqtivoba;

// Terapevtuli indiferentuloba;

/// preparatis sterilobis SenarCuneba Senaxvisas;

/// mikroorganizmebis gamravlebisagan dacva.

//// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebaTa xsnarebi, romlebic saWiroeben

stabilizatorebis damatebas pirobiTad SeiZleba daiyos:

/// susti fuZeebis da mJavebis xsnarebi;

// marilTa xsnarebi, miRebuli susti mJavebiTa da Zlieri fuZeebiT;

/// Znelad mJangav nivTierebaTa xsnarebi;

/// Zlieri fuZeebis da mJavebis xsnarebi.

//// Termul sterilizacias Tan axlavs sxvadasxva qimiuri reaqciebi:

/// konstinteciis Secvla;

/// ganSreveba;

// gasapvna;

/// aorTqleba.

//// ampulirebuli xsnarebis stabilizaciis fizikuri meTodebia:

// Jangbadis winaswari SekavSireba (moSoreba);

/// ampulebis Sevseba Jangbadis areSi;

/// ampulebis Sevseba vakuumuri meTodiT;

/// ampulebis Sevseba Spriculi meTodiT.

//// konservantebs waeyenebaT Semdegi moTxovnebi:

231

/// amaRlebdnen biologiurad aqtiuri nivTierebebis moqmedebas;

// gaaCndeT antimikrobuli moqmedebis farTe speqtri dabali

koncentraciebis dros;

/// aumjobesebdnen organoleptikur Tvisebebs;

/// samkurnalo da damxmare nivTierebebTan da SesafuT masalasTan

SeuTavsebloba.

//// amJamad miRebulia konservantebis Semdegi klasifikacia:

/// wyalSi xsnadi;

// araorganuli naerTebi;

/// zeTSi xsnadi;

/// spirtSi xsnadi.

//// parenteraluri preparatebis dabinZurebas yofen tipebad:

/// adsorbciuli;

// mikrobuli;

// Tburi;

/// ultraiisferi sxivebiT.

//// saineqcio xsnarebis gasafiltrad gamoiyeneba Semdegi saxis filtrebi:

// zedapiruli anu membranuli;

/// marla;

/// bamba;

/// marla bambis qulasTan erTad.

//// ra aris ampulis faqtiuri moculoba?

/// ra raodenobis amoRebac SesaZlebelia ampulidan;

// romelic aris ampulaSi;

/// romelic miTiTebulia ampulaze;

/// romlis SpriciT amoRebaa SeuZlebelia.

//// ra aris ampulis nominaluri moculoba?

// rac aweria ampulaze;

/// romelic aris ampulaSi;

/// xsnaris is raodenoba, romelic metia dozaze;

/// romlis SpriciT amoReba SeuZlebelia.

//// ampulebis xsnariT Sesavsebad iyeneben Semdeg meTodebs:

/// ultrabgeriTi;

/// kontaqtur-ultrabgeriT;

// Spricul;

/// vibraciul.

//// cnobilia ampulebis mirCilvis Semdegi ZiriTadi xerxebi:

/// kontaqtur-ultrabgeriTi;

// kapilaris galRobiT;

/// kapilaris myari qimiuri nivTierebiT dafarviT;

/// vibraciiT.

//// ampulebis hermetulobas amowmeben:

/// speqtrofotometriiT;

// meTilen lurjiT Seferili xsnaris gamoyenebiT;

232

/// fotoeleqtrokolorimetriiT;

/// polariskopiT.

//// wamlis samrewvelo warmoebaSi iyeneben sterlizaciis meTodebs:

/// biologuri;

/// Cayursvis;

/// enzimaturi;

// fizikuri.

//// sterilizaciis meqanikuri meTodebia:

// steriluri filtracia;

/// baqtericiduli nivTierebebiT damatebiT sterilizacia;

/// konservantebis gamoyeneba;

/// airovani sterilizacia.

//// sterilizaciis qimiuri meTodebia:

/// sterilizacia gamdinare orTqliT;

// sterilizacia xsnarebiT (nivTierebebiT); ///steriluri filtracia;

/// ultrabgeriTi sterilizacia;

//// sterilizaciis fizikuri meTodebia:

// Tburi ;

/// airovani;

/// sterilizacia gafiltvriT;

/// sterilizacia xsnarebiT.

//// sterilizaciis fizikuri meTodebia:

/// airovani;

// maRali da zemaRali sixSiris deniT;

/// sterilizacia xsnarebiT;

/// steriluri filtracia.

//// saineqcio xsnarebSi amowmeben:

/// ampulis meqanikur simtkices;

/// ampulis gamWvirvalobas;

/// minis Semadgenlobas;.

// apirogenobas.

//// saineqcio xsnarebSi amowmeben:

// moqmedi nivTierebis raodenobriv Semcvelobas;

/// ampulis hermetulobas;

/// ampulis gamWvirvalobas;

/// ampulis fers.

//// saineqcio xsnarebis momzadeba, romlebic ar eqvemdebareba Tbur

sterilizacias exeba:

// heqsameTilentetraminis 40%-ian xsnars;

/// kalciumis glukonatis 10%-ian xsnars;

/// sulfanilamidebis Semcvel saineqcio xsnarebs;

/// glukozis 40%-ian saineqcio xsnars.

//// parenteraluri daniSnulebis liofilizebuli fxvnilebi mzaddeba:

/// mdgradi samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebisagan;

233

// Termolabiluri samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebisagan;

/// gamoyenebis gaadvilebis mizniT;

/// xsnadobis gazrdis mizniT.

//// infuziur xsnarebs iyeneben:

// ujredebis da organoebis cxovelmyofelobis SesanarCunebald;

/// sisxlis plazmis siblantis Sesamcireblad;

/// sisxlis plazmis siblantis gasazrdelad;

/// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis bioSeRwevadobis gasazrdelad.

//// infuziuri xsnarebi funqciis mixedviT Semdeg jgufebad iyofa:

/// izotinuri;

///hipotonuri

// hemodinamikuri;

/// hipertonuli.

//// infuziuri xsnarebi funqciis mixedviT Semdeg jgufebad iyofa:

// sadezintoqsikacio;

/// izotinuri;

///hipotonuri

/// hipertonuli.

//// ra damatebiTi moTxovnebi waeyeneba infuziur xsnarebs gansxvavebiT

saineqcio xsnarebisagan:

// ar unda gaaCndeT kumulaciis unari;

/// steriloba;

/// meqanikuri minarevebis ar arseboba;

/// apirogenoba.

//// zeTiani parenteraluri preparatebis warmoebis Taviseburebebia:

// mcenareuli zeTebi eqvemdebareba winaswar sterilizacias 120c 2 sT-is

ganmavlobaSi;

/// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis gaxsna xdeba cxel (120C) zeTSi;

/// aTavseben maRali klasis minisagan damzadebul ampulaSi;

/// moqmedebis siswrafe.

//// aerozolebia:

/// siTxeSi Sewonili myari nivTierebis nawilakebi;

/// siTxe-siTxeSi (Seurevadi da uxsnadi);

// airis areSi Sewonili myari nivTierebis nawilakebi;

/// farmacevtiuli xsnarebi.

//// termini "aerozoli" miekuTvneba:

/// mcire moculobis aerozolur balonebs;

// hermetul balonSi wnevis qveS myof wamals; ///aerozolur

balonebs;

/// stacionarul aerozolur danadgarebs.

//// aerozolebis gansakuTrebuli upiratesobebia:

/// gamoyenebis farTo SesaZlebloba;

/// garemos dabinZurebas safrTxes ar uqmnis;

// aerozoluri nawilakebis maRali dispersiulobis xarisxi;

///SedarebiTi siafe.

234

/// aerozolebis naklovanebebia:

/// usrunvelyolia wamlis zusti dozireba;

/// gamoricxulia wamlis garemodan dabinZureba;

// manipulaciebis dros saTavsos haeris dabinZureba moqmedi da damxmare

nivTierebebiT;

/// organizmze rbili zemoqmedeba.

//// samkurnalo aerozolebi iyofa:

/// erTfazian sistemebad;

/// orfazian sistemebad;

// farmacevtul aerozolebad;

/// xsnarebad.

//// aerozolebis SesafuTi Sedgeba:

// balonisagan, sarqvel-gamfrqvevi mowyobilobisagan;

/// erTfaziani sistemisagan;

/// orfaziani sistemisagan;

/// samfaziani sistemisagan.

//// aerozoluri balonebi mzaddeba sxvadasxva masalisagan sxvadasxva

moculobebiT:

// aluminis;

/// xis;

/// TuTiis;. ///rkinis.

//// aerozoluri balonebi mzaddeba sxvadasxva masalisagan sxvadasxva

moculobebiT:

/// xis;

// minis;

/// TuTiis;. ///rkinis.

/// najeri orTqlis wnevis mixedviT propelentebi iyofa:

/// xsnarebi;

// ZiriTadi da damxmare;

/// gaTxevadebuli da SeWmuxnuli airebi;

/// advilad aqroladi organuli gamxsnelebi.

//// aerozoluri balonis SigTavsis mixedviT aerosolebi iyofa :

// samfazian;

/// oTxfazian;

/// mravlobiT;

/// erTfazian sistemebad.

//// aerozoluri qafebis upiratesobebia:

/// dozirebis moxerxebuloba;

/// ar Sedis kontaqtSi lorwovan garsTan;

/// swrafi moqmedeba;

// sxeulis temperaturis zegavleniT matulobs moculobaSi da avsebs

yvela Tavisufal adgils da arxs swor nawlavSi.

//// aerozoluri balonebis porpelentebiT Sevsebis meTodebia:

// wnevis qveS Sevseba;

235

/// SpriciT;

/// vakuumiT;

/// orTql-kondensaciuri xerxiT.

//// aerozoluri balonebis porpelentebiT Sevsebis meTodebia:

/// SpriciT;

/// vakuumiT;

/// orTql-kondensaciuri xerxiT.

// “civad Sevseba”

/// aerozoluri preparatebis standartizacias axdenen:

/// SesafuTebi mowmdeba gamWvirvalobaze;

// moqmedi nivTierebebis Semcvelobis mixedviT;

/// apirogenobaze;

/// meqanikuri minarevebis arsebobaze.

//// amJamad mowodebulia gaumjobesebuli aerozoluri SesafuTebi:

/// liTonis;

/// faifuris;

// tumbos tipis meqanikuri gamfrqvevi SesafuTebi;

/// minis balonebi.

//// empasltroebi:

/// malamos saxesxvaobaa;

/// gamoiyeneba samkurnalwamlo nivTierebebis sxeulis RruebSi Sesatanad;

/// gamoirCeva swrafi moqmedebiT;

// moqmedebs kanze, kanqveSa qsovilze an mTlianad organimze.

//// kafsula. ra igulisxmeba am terminis qveS?

// dozirebuli samkurnalwamlo forma, romelic warmoadgens garsSi

moTavsebul samkurnalwamlo saSualebas;

/// Jelatinis kafsula;

/// tyavis tomsikebi;.

/// zeinis kafsula.

//// Jelatinis kafsulebs gaaCniaT upiratesobebi:

/// gamoirCeva tendamcavi TvisebebiT;

// SeuRwevadia airebisaTvis, haeris JangbadisaTvis;

/// axasiaTebT baqteriociduli moqmedeba;

/// ar binZurdeba mikroorganizmebiT.

//// Jelatinis kafsulebis uaryofiTi mxareebia:

/// mouxerxebelia misaRebad;

/// ar aris dozirebuli;

// warmoadgens SesaniSnav ares mikroorganizmebisaTvis;

/// Jelatini toqsikuria.

//// stabiluri sakafsule garsis miRebis mizniT Jelatinis fuZeSi SeaqvT

sxvadasxva damxmare nivTierebebi:

/// solubilizatorebi;

/// antifriqciuli nivTierebebi;

/// pH regulatorebi;. //konservantebi,

aromatizatorebi, mRebavi nivTierebebi, pigmentebi.

236

//// nawlavSi xsnadi kafsulebis miRebis mizniT; Jelatinis kafsulebs:

/// faraven meTilceluloziT;

// faraven acetilftalilceluloziT;

/// amateben konservantebs;

/// amateben stabilizatorebs.

//// amJamad arsebobs sakafsule masis momzadebis Semdegi meTodebi:

/// SereviT;

/// fsevdogaTxevadebul fenaSi gafrqveviT;

// Jelatinis gajirjvebiT;

/// liofilizaciiT.

//// rbili Jelatinis kafsulebis momzadeba saqarxno pirobebSi warmoebs

Semdegi meTodebiT:

/// CayursviT;

// wveTuri;

/// formebSi CamosxmiT;

/// rTuli koacervaciiT.

//// myari Jelatinis kafsulebi miiReba:


/// dawnexiT;

// CayursviT;

/// draJirebiT.

//// saSualo tevadobis mixedviT uSveben Semdegi zomis kafsulebs:

/// 000; 00; 0;

/// 7;

/// 6;

// 8.

//// Jelatinis kafsulebis xarisxis kontroli moicavs:

/// sterilobas;

/// apirogenobas;

// daSladobas da xsnadobis gansazRvras;

/// kafsulis faqtiuri moculobis dadgenas.

//// heqsameTilentetraminis 40% saineqcio xsnars amzadeben //Tburi

sterilizaciis gareSe ///stabilizatorebis damatebiT

/// saineqcio wyali ar unda iyos naxSiroJangisgan ganTavisuflebuli

/// ar aris aucilebeli iyos ,,saineqcio " xarisxis heqsameTilentetramini

//// mSrali gacxelebiT asterileben: ///saineqcio xsnarebs;

//minis taras;

/// Termolabilur nivTierebebs;

/// distilirebul wyals;

////saineqcio xsnarebSi gamxsnelad gamoiyeneba yvela garda:

///mcenareuli zeTebisa; ///demineralizebuli wylisa;

// vazelinis zeTisa;

237

/// saineqcio wylisa.

//// 25% 500ml glukozis xsnaris mosamzadeblad 10% -iani tenis Semcvelobis glukoza

asaRebia: /// 250.0g

/// 200.0g

// 138.0g

/// 150.0g

////natriumis qloridis 400ml izotonuri xsnaris mosamzadeblad unda aiRon natriumis

qloridi: /// 36.0g

/// 20.0g

/// 40.0g

// 3.6g

/// 1l. 25% glukozis saineqcio xsnaris stabilizaciisaTvis veibelis siTxes iReben:

/// 10ml.

// 50ml.

/// 100ml.

/// 250ml.

//// 0,1 mol. qlorwyalbadmJavas xsnars stabilizatorad iyeneben Semdegi

saineqcio xsnaris momzadebisas:

// novokainis 0,25% ;

/// kofein natrumis benzotis 10% ;

/// natriumis nitratis 2%;

/// natriumis paraaminosalicilatis 10%

//// askorbinis mJavas 5-% saineqcio xsnari aris: // advilad

Jangvadi nivTierebebis xsnari /// hipertonuli

koncentraciis

/// romelic saWiroebs 0.1 mol. HCL xsnaris damatebas

/// susti mJavisa da Zlieri tutis marili

//// Tvalis samkurnalwamlo formebia:

/// Tvalis sanTelbi;

/// TvalSi Casadgmeli SuSxuna tabletebi;

// subkoniuqtivaluri ineqciebi;

/// infuzuri xsnarebi.

//// Tvalis wveTebia:

/// triturciuli tabletebi;

/// saineqcio preparatebi;

// wyliani xsnarebi;

/// rbili wamalTformebi.

//// Tvalis wveTebisTvis aucilebeli pirobaa izotonuroba. ratom?

/// maRali osmosuri wnevis mqone xsnari Tvalis SeWmuxvnas ar iwvevs;

// izotonuri xsnari ar iwvevs mtkivneul SegrZnebas;

/// hipertonuli xsnari Seesabameba sacremle siTxis osmosur wnevas;

238

/// hipotonuri xsnari Seesabameba sacremle siTxis osmosur wnevas.

//// ra naklovani mxare aqvT wyliani xsnarebis gamoyenebas Tvalis

wveTebis saxiT ofTalmologiaSi?

/// gamaRizianebeli moqmedeba;

// Terapiuli moqmedebis mcire dro;


/// wylis dabali xsnadobis unari.

//// Tvalis malamoebi unda akmayofilebdnen Semdeg moTxovnebs:

// malamos pH unda Seesabamebodes sacremle siTxis pH-s;

/// malamos fuZis pH unda iyos tute;

/// malamos fuZe unda iyos neitraluri;

/// malamos pH unda iyos mJava 1,5-2,5.

/// Tvalis tabletebs iyeneben:

/// peroralurad;

/// sublingvalurad;

// uSualod qveda quTuTos ukan mosaTavseblad;

/// gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedebis Tvalis wveTebis misaRebad.

//// ofTalmologiaSi gamoyenebuli fanqrebi mzaddeba Semdegi meTodebiT:

/// dawnexiT;


// marilTa galRobiT da specialur formebSi moTavsebiT;

/// CayursviT.

//// Tvalis wveTebis naklovani mxareebia:

// samkurnalo nivTiereba swrafad evakuirdeba sacremle siTxiT;

/// preparatis nawili ganicdis destruqcias;

/// preparati Seiwoveba nela;

/// wyali iwvevs sacremle siTxis gamorecxvas.

//// Tvalis samkurnalo firfitebis dadebiTi Tvisebebia:

// iZleva zusti dozirebis ganxorcielebis saSualebas;

/// adgili ara aqvs alergiul reaqciebs;

/// uzrunvelyofs moqmedebis siswrafes;

/// SesaZlebelia erTi da igive firfitis ramdenimejer gamoyeneba.

//// minimsi aris:

// maRalpolimeruli, mcire moculobis mqone sacavi;

/// Jelatinis filebi;

/// Jelatinis diskoebi;

/// maRalpolimeruli Tvalis firfitebi.

/// tubula-sawveTurebs amowmeben:

/// elastikurobaze;

/// simyifeze;

// TiToeuli partiis 5% eqvemdebareba Semowmebas yvela maCveneblis mixedviT;

/// simtkiceze.

//// saineqcio samkurnalwamlo formebs miekuTvneba:

/// peroraluri daniSnulebis mSrali, myari nivTierebebi;

239

// steriluri wyliani da uwylo xsnarebi;

/// samedicino aerozolebi;

/// peroraluri suspenziebi.

//// infuzuri xsnarebia:




// saineqcio xsnarebi 100ml da meti moculobis.

//// organizmSi wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs rigi

upiratesobebi:

/// umtkivneuloa;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis sruli biologiuri SeRwevadoba;

/// miRebis moxerxebuloba;

/// gamoyenebis simartive.

//// organizmSi wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs rigi

upiratesobebi:

/// ar saWiroebs gansakuTrebul aRWurvilobas;

/// Seyvanis gzis moxerxebuloba;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis Seyvanis SesaZlebloba avadmyofze,

romelic imyofeba ugono mdgomareobaSi;

/// ar aris mtkivneuli.

//// wamlis Seyvanis parenteralur gzas aqvs uaryofiTi mxareebi:

/// dozirebis sizuste; //// wamlis

ineqcia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes avadmyofis mier;

/// ineqciiT Seyvanili wamlis biologiuri SeRwevadoba dabalia;

// xsnaris Seyvanisas sisxlSi SeiZleba moxvdes paTogenuri

mikroorganizmebi.

//// Seyvanis xerxis mixedviT ansxvaveben:

// kanqveSa ineqciebi;

/// epidemralur ineqciebs;

/// sainhalacio ineqciebs;

/// kanis ineqciebs.

//// moTxovnebi, romlebic waeyeneba saineqcio xsnarebs:

// apirogenoba;

/// sasiamovno suni;

/// sasiamovno feri;

/// mxolod paTogenuri mikroorganizmebis ar arseboba.

//// saineqcio samkurnalwamlo formebisaTvis gamoyenebuli WurWeli or

jgufad iyofa:

// erTjeradi;

/// minis;

/// plastmasis;

/// polimeruli.

//// ampulebi ivseba:

/// maRali wneviT;

240


// Spriculi meTodiT;

/// CayursviT.

//// kvarcis minisagan ampulebs ar amzadeben. ratom?

// ar aris mtkice;

// ampulis kapilaris mirCilva SeuZlebelia;

/// dabali Termuli mdgradobis gamo;

/// dabali qimiuri mdgradobis gamo.

//// qimiuri mdgradobis gazrdisaTvis minis SemadgenlobaSi SeaqvT:

/// magniumis oqsidi;

/// kalciumis oqsidi;

/// magniumis da kalciumis oqsidebi;

// boris da aluminis oqsidebi.

//// saampule SuSas waeyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// unda iyos gaumWvirvale;

/// Znelad lRobadi;

/// advilad xsnadi;

// Termulad mdgradi.

//// gamotutianeba aris:

/// siliciumis gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

// tute metalebis oqsidebis gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

/// tute metalebis oqsidebis ar gadasvla wylian xsnarSi;

/// SuSis zedapiruli fenis gauxsneloba.

//// gamotutianebis procesis Tavidan acileba SesaZlebelia:

/// konservantebis damatebiT;

// uwylo gamxsnelebis gamoyenebiT;

/// antioqsidantebis damatebiT;

/// preparatebis winaswar gaaqtivebuli naxSiriT damuSavebiT.

//// saampule SuSis qimiuri mdgradobis Sesafaseblad gamoiyeneba:

/// refraqtometria;

/// speqtrometria;

/// fotokolorimetria;

// fenolftaleini.

//// minis drots ar waeyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:

/// airovani CanarTebis ararseboba;

// ganakveTSi elifsuri forma;

/// kristaluri CanarTebis ampulebi;

/// sxvadasxva CanarTebis ararseboba.

//// cnobilia drotis garecxvis ramdenime meTodi:

/// Spriculi;

// kameruli;

/// vakuumuri;

/// sakalibro danadgaris gamoyenebiT.

//// ampulebis wrTobis daniSnulebaa:

241

// minis Sinagani daZabulobis moxsna; ///

ampulisaTvis qimiuri mdgradobis miniWebis mizniT;

/// ampulisaTvis wyalmedegobis gazrdis mizniT;

/// ampulis garegani faqtorebis zemoqmedebisagan dacvis mizniT.

//// ampulis wrTobis procesi Sedgeba Semdegi stadiebisagan:

/// gacxeleba minisagan moZravi masis miRebamde;

// dayovneba temperaturaze,, romelic axlosaa minis darbilebis

temperaturasTan;

/// gacxeleba minis galRobamde;

/// gacxeleba minis gaxsnamde.

//// rogor xorcieldeba ampulebis recxva:

/// TiToeuli ampula muSavdeba xeliT;

// vakuumuri meTodiT;

/// kameruli meTodiT;

/// recxaven 3%-iani wyalbadis zeJangiT.

//// ra upiratesobebi gaaCnia ampulebis recxvis vibroultrabgeriT meTods recxvis sxva

meTodebTan SedarebiT:

/// martivia gansaxorcieleblad;

/// martivia aparaturuli TvalTaxedviT;

// dadebiTi momentia ultrabgerebis rxevebis baqtericiduli moqmedeba;

/// ekonomikurad rentabeluri xerxia.

//// 0,1 molarobis natriumis hidroqlorids iyeneben saineqcio xsnarebis

stabilizaciisaTvis.

/// novokainis 0,5%

/// glukozis 10%

//natriumis nitratis 1%

///atropinis sulfatis 5%

//// 0,1 mol. qlorwyalbadmJavas xsnariT stabilizacias ukeTeben saineqcio xsnars:

///kofein Na – benzonatis 10%

//novokainis 0,25%

///natriumis nitratis 1%

///glukozis 40%

//// 100ml. magniumis sulfatis izotonuri xsnaris mosamzadeblad

(izotonurobis eqvivalenti natriumis qloridis mimarT tolia 0,14)

samkurnalo nivTierebebs iReben:

/// 4,2g

// 6,4g

///1,92g

///0,27g

//// saineqcio xsnaris momzadebisas unda gaiTvaliswinoT, rom eriT-

rocitebis hemolizis saSiSroebaa Semdegi xsnaris Seyvanisas

/// izotonuris

///infuzuris

/// hipertonulis

// hipotonuris

242

//// saxameblis xsnaris momzadebisas gelis warmoqmna ganpirobebulia

ZiriTadad

/// amilaziT

// amilopeqtiniT

/// deqstraniT

/// deqtriniT

//// xsnarebis momzadebisas wyalTan an glicerinTan dispergirebas

Axdenen:

/// pepsinis;

// kolargolis;

/// protargolis;

/// Jelatinis.

//// gacxelebiT xsnian:

/// pepsins;

// furacilins;

/// kolargols;

/// bismutis fuZe nitratrs.

//// cxel wyals umateben suspenziis saxiT, Semdeg xsnian gacxelebiT

/// protargols

/// pankreatins

// saxamebels

/// Jelatozas

//// kolargolis xsnaris momzadebisas

/// xsnian cxel wyalSi

// srisaven wyalTan erTad gaxsnamde

/// zemodan moafrqveven wylis zedapirze

/// xsnian wylis abazanaze gacxelebiT

//// advilad Jangvadi nivTierebebis xsnarebs aTavseben Semdegi markis

minis ampulebSi

// HC – 3

/// AB – 1

/// HC – 1

/// HC – 2

//// saampule minis Termuli mdgradoba izrdeba damatebiT:

/// natriumis oqsidis

/// kaliumis oqsidis

/// aluminis oqsidis

// magniumis oqsidis

//// I – klasis saTavsoSi mimdinareobs Semdegi teqnologiuri operacia

/// drotis recxva

/// ampulebis etiketireba

// ampulebis Sevseba saineqcio xsnariT

/// ampulebis sterilizacia

243

//// ampulebis Termuli mdgradoba fasdeba Semdegi parametriT:

/// SigTavsis agresulobiT

/// xangrZlivi gayinviT

/// xangrZlivi gacxelebiT

// temperaturis 1800C - dan AA200C P- mde cvalebadobiT

//// romeli marilTa saineqcio xsnarebi ar saWiroeben stabilizatorebis

damatebas

/// Zlieri fuZeebisa da susti mJaveebis

/// Zlieri mJaveebisa da susti fuZeebis

// Zlieri mJavisa da Zlieri fuZis

/// adviladJangvad nivTierebebis

//// kalciumis qloridis 10%-iani 80 ml xsnaris mosamzadeblad (m.g.k. 0.5)

saWiro wylis raodenobaa:

/// 72 ml

/// 80 ml

// 76 ml

/// 82ml

//// kalciumis qloridis 10%-iani 80 ml xsnaris mosamzadeblad (m.g.k. 0.5)

asaRebi kalciumis qloridis raodenobaa:

/// 10.0 gr

// 8.0 gr

/// 6.5 gr

/// 4.0 gr

//// kaliumis permanganatis 1:4000 200 ml xsnaris mosamzadelad

saWiroa kaliumis permanganatis:

// 0.05 gr

/// 0.08 gr

/// 0.4 gr

/// 4.0 gr

//// magniumis sulfatis 20%-iani 150 ml xsnaris mosamzadeblad

saWiroa biuretuli sistemidan 50%-iani xsnar koncentratis:

/// 30 ml

/// 45 ml

/// 20 ml

// 60 ml

////garegani moxmarebis lugolis 30 ml xsnaris mosazadeblad saWiroa kaliumis

iodidis;

/// 3.0 gr

/// 0.06 gr

// 0.3 gr

/// 0.6 gr

//// Sinagani moxmarebis lugolis xsnarSi kaliumis iodidis Semcveloba

aris:

// 10%

/// 5%

244

/// 1%

/// 2%

//// sirofis mdgradobaze – kristalizaciis winaRmdeg dadebiTad

moqmedebs:

/// WianWvelmJava;

/// levulinis mJava;

// Saqris anhidridebi da kondesaciis produqtebi;

/// oqsimeTilfurfuroli da misi daSlis produqtebi.

//// kenkrovanTa wvenebidan sirofis misaRebad wvenebs winaswar aSoreben:

/// flavonoidebs;

// peqtinovan nivTierebebs;

/// organul mJaveebs;

/// kenkrovanTa Teslebs.

//// askilis sirofis standartizacias axdenen;

/// karotinoidebis DjamiT;

// askorbinis mJavis raodenobiT;

/// sirofis simkvriviT;

/// organuli mJavebis saerTo raodenobiT.

//// wylis orTqliT gadadeniT miRebuli aromatuli wyali;

/// identuria wyalSi eTerzeTis gaxsniT miRebulis;

// Semcvelia aqroladi nivTierebebis mTeli kompleqsis;

/// stabilizaciisaTvis ar saWirobs eTilis spirts;

/// gamoiyeneba mxolod rogorc korigenti/

//// mware nuSis wyali miiReba;

// gaucximovanebuli Teslebidan;

/// cximiani Teslebis hidrolizatidan;

/// mware nuSis Teslebisa da wyavis foTlebis narevisgan;

/// ferment emulsin moSorebuli mware nuSis Teslebidan/

//// wona – moculobiTi meTodiT xsnarebs amzadeben;

/// vazelinis zeTze;

/// glicerinze;

// 70%-ian spirtze;

/// qloroformze.

//// xsnarebis momzadebisas nivTierebis moculobiTi gafarToebis

koeficients iTvaliwineben Semdegi gamxsnelis gamoyenebisas:

/// zeiTunis zeTis;

/// abusalaTinis zeTis;

// 70%-iani eTilis spirtis;

/// eTilis eTeris.

//// nayenebSi biologiuri meTodiT sazRvraven Semdegi moqmedi nivTierebebis

raodenobas :

/// mTrimlavi nivTierebebis ;

// sagule glikozidebis ;

/// alkaloidebis ;

/// organuli mJavebis.

245

//// farmacevtul sawarmoSi siTxovan eqstraqtebs amzadeben nedleulis

da eqstragentis Semdegi TanafardobiT :

/// 1 : 10 ;

/// 1 : 5 ;

// 1 : 1 ;

/// 1 : 30.

//// maRali xarisxis siTxovani eqstraqtebi miiReba :

/// sqeli da mSrali eqstraqtebis gaxsniT ;

// aorTqlebis gareSe mimdinare meTodebis gamoyenebiT ;

/// reperkolaciis dasrulebuli cikliT ;

/// perkolaciiT.

//// gaTxevadebuli airiT eqstrahireba gamoiyeneba Semdegi nedleulisaTvis :

/// cxoveluri ;

// mcenareuli ;

/// polisaqaridebis Semcveli ;

/// cilebis Semcveli

//// qladonebis,rogorc eqstragentis, upiratesoba naxSirbadis

dioqsidTan SedarebiT imaSia, rom :

// samuSao wneva 6-jer naklebia ;

/// samuSao wneva 6-jer metia ;

/// eqstraqti maRali xarisxisaa ;

/// garemos nakleb abinZurebs.

//// 70%-iani da meti koncentraciis spirtiT iwvlileba :

/// cilebi ;

/// peqtinebi ;

// flavonoidebi ;

/// polisaqaridebi.

//// kontraqcia aris movlena, rodesac ori siTxis gaxsnisas:

/// izrdeba jamuri moculoba;

// mcirdeba jamuri moculoba;

/// icvleba hidrodinamikuri pirobebi;

/// izrdeba siblante.

//// kristaluri mesris rRveva warmoadgens:

// uaryobiT siTbur efeqts;

/// dadebiT siTbur efeqts;

/// dadebiTi da uaryobiTi siTburi efeqtebis jams;

/// dadebiTi da uaryobiTi siTburi efqtebis sxvaobas.

//// xsnari koncentrati mzaddeba:

/// glicerinze;

/// spirtze;

// wyalze;

///zeTebze.

//// airebis siTxeebSi xsnadoba gamoisaxeba:

/// difuziis koeficientiT;

246

/// xsnadobis siCqaris konstantiT;

// STanTqmis koeficientiT;

/// disociaciis koeficientiT.

//// Tu 1g nivTiereba ixsneba 1ml-de gamxsnelSi, pirobiTad is aris :

/// mcired xsnadi ;

// Zalian advilad xsnadi ;

/// xsnadi;

/// mcired xsnadi.

//// solvatacia warmoadgens:

/// uaryobiT siTbur efeqts;

// dadebiT siTbur efeqts;

/// dadebiTi da uaryobiTi siTburi efeqtebis jams;

/// dadebiTi da uaryobiTi siTburi efqtebis sxvaobas.

//// gravitaciuli garSemodineba xorcieldeba:

/// rodesac siTxe moZraobs myari fazis uZrav nawilakebs Soris;

// myari fazis nawilakis vardnisas moZrav siTxeSi;

/// siTxovani da myari fazis simkvriveebis sxvaobios xarjze;

/// inerciis Zalebis zemoqmedebiT siTxis nakadis mimarTulebis

Secvlisas.

//// erTmaneTSi ganusazRvrelad ixsneba:

/// eTilis eTeri da wyali;

/// benzoli da wyali;

// wyali da spirti;

/// spirti da benzoli.

//// pirdapiri garSemodineba xorcieldeba:

// rodesac siTxe moZraobs myari fazis uZrav nawilakebs Soris;

/// myari fazis nawilakis vardnisas moZrav siTxeSi;

/// siTxovani da myari fazis simkvriveebis sxvaobios xarjze;

/// inerciis Zalebis zemoqmedebiT siTxis nakadis mimarTulebis

Secvlisas.

//// saponinebis Semcveli nedleulidan wyliani gamonawvlilebis

momzadebisas amateben:

/// limonmJavas;

/// natriumis hidrokarbonats;

/// marilmJavas;

// natriumis qlorids.

//// alkaloidebis Semcveli nedleulidan wyliani gamonawvlilebis

momzadebisas amateben:

// limonmJavas;

/// natriumis hidrokarbonats;

/// natriumis nitrits;

/// natriumis qlorids.

////tabletebi dozirebuli samkurnalwamlo formaa, romelic miiReba:

/// Semavseblebis pirdapiri dawnexiiT;

247

/// damxmare nivTierebebis sveli granulaciiT;

// moqmedi da damxmare nivTierebebis narevis dawnexiT;

/// siTxovani eqstraqtebis briketirebiT.



// moqmedi nivTiereba inaxeba didxans;

/// moqmedi nivTiereba Seiwoveba 100%-iT;

/// ar aRizianebs kuWis lorwovans.


/// oficinaluri samkurnalwamlo formebia;

// moqmedi nivTierebis dozirebis sizuste;

/// moqmedi nivTiereba natiur mdgomareobaSia;

/// moqmedi nivTierebis sruli gamonTavisufleba.


// moqmedebis lokalizacia da prolongireba;

/// moqmedi nivTierebebis biologiuri aqtivobis zrda;

/// maTi warmoeba ar saWiroebs manqana-danadgarebs;

/// daculia garemos agresiuli zemoqmedebisgan.

//// tabletebis uaryobiTi mxareebia:

/// organizmSi miRebidan 5sT-is Semdeg islebian;

/// amcireben RviZlis damcvelobiT funqcias;

/// mozrdilTaTvis misaRebad mouxerxebelia;

// moqmedi nivTierebis SedarebiT araswrafi gamonTavisufleba.

//// tabletebis naklovani mxareebia:

/// aratranportabeluria;

// moxmarebis asakovani SezRudvebi;

/// moqmedebis lokalizacia kuW-nawlavis traqtis garkveul nawilSi;

///Arasasiamovno organoleptikuri Tvisebebis SeniRbvis SesaZlebloba.

//// tabletebis dawnexis mTeli procesi iyofa stadiebad:

/// denadoba;

// gamkvriveba;

/// matricidan amogdeba;

/// fraqciuli Semadgenlobis Secvla.

//// Semavseblebi emateba:

/// dispersiulobis xarisxis gasazrdelad;

/// tabletebis xsnadobis Sesamcireblad;

// tabletebis gansazRvruli masis misacemad;

/// tabletebis daSladobis gasaumjobeseblad.

//// eTilis spirts SemakavSireblad iyeneben, roca:

/// saxamebeli fizikurad ar aris;

/// Saqris sirofis gamoyeneba ar SeiZleba;

// saWiroa higroskopuli fxvnilis granulireba;

/// sawarmoSi daculia usafrTxoebis wesebi.

//// wyals SemakavSireblad iyeneben,roca:

248

/// fxvnili higroskopulia;

// martivi Sesveleba uzrunvelyofs fxvniliseburi masis normalur

granulirebas;

/// fxvnili wyalTan warmoqmnis webovan masas;

/// fxvnili wyalTan warmoqmnis cudad granulirebad masas.

//// gamafxvierebel nivTierebebs iyeneben:

/// fxvnilis nawilakTa SekavSirebis mizniT;

// tabletebis daSladobis gasaumjobeseblad;

/// meqanikuri simTkicis gasazrdelad;

///nawilakTa dispersulobis xarisxis gasazrdelad.

////damasrialebeli nivTierebebis daniSnulebaa:

/// tabletebis daSladobis gazrda;

/// tabletebis xsnadobis gazrda;

// fxvnilebis denadobis gazrda;

/// fxvnilebis nawilakTa SekavSireba.

//// gampoxavi nivTierebebi,anu;

///fxvnilis nawilakTa adgeziis xelSemwyobi;

/// adgeziuri nivTierebebi;

/// romlebic ewinaRmdegebebian nawilakTa deformacias;

// Sewebebis sawinaRmdego nivTierebebi.

//// tabletebis SemadgenlobaSi saRebavebiSeaqvT:

///fxvnilis denadobis gasazrdelad;

/// fxvnilis fxvierebis gasaumjobeseblad;

// moqmedi nivTierebis Terapevtuli jgufis aRsaniSnavad;

/// tabletebis gemos gasaumjobeseblad.

////Tanamedrove pirobebSi pirdapiri dawnexa granulaciis gareSe

xorcieldeba:

/// dispergirebiT;

// dasawnexi nivTierebis wivaswari kristalizaciiT;

///briketirebiT;

/// sveli granulirebiT.

//// pirdapiri dawnexa aris:

/// rTuli;

// martivi;

/// ararentabeluri;

/// arateqnologiuri.

//// granulireba aris nawilakTa:

/// dispergirebis procesi;

// mizanmimarTuli gamsxvileba;

/// kristalizaciis procesi;

/// Srobis procesi.

//// tabletis xarisxi ganisazRvreba sxvadasxva maCvenebliT:

/// karoloriulobiT,

// baqterologiuri;

/// denadobiT;

249

/// fxvierebiT/

//// tabletebis xarisxi ganisazRvreba sxvadasxva maCvenebliT:

/// fraqciuli SemadgenlobiT;

/// granulometruli SemadgenlobiT;

// meqanikuri simtkiciT;

/// dispersulobis xarisxiT.

//// tabletebis xarisxi ganisazRvreba sxvadasxva maCvenebliT:

/// nayari simkvriviT;

// daSladobiT;

/// moculobiTi simkvriviT;

/// xvedriTi zedapiriT.

//// tabletebis xarisxis fizikuri maCvenebelia;

/// daSladoba;

/// xsnadoba;

/// vargisobis vada;

// zedapiris geometriuli saxe.

////tabletebis xarisxis organolepturi maCvenebelia:

/// meqanikuri simtkice;

// feri, suni, gemo.

/// saSualo masa;

/// dozirebis erTgvarovneba.

//// tabletebis daSladobvis normebia:

/// Cveulebrivi tabletebi 1sT;

/// sublingvaluri – 90wT;

// kuWsi xsnadi Semogarsuli – araumetes 30wT;

/// vaginaluri – 60wT.

//// tabletebis daSladobvis normebia:

// Cveulebrivi tabletebi – 15wT;

/// Cveulebrivi tabletebi – 30wT;

/// Cveulebrivi tabletebi – 45wT;

/// nawlavSi xsnadi – 300wT.

//// fxvnilebis Serevisas:

/// aucilebelia mcire raodenobas daematos didi;

// aucilebelia did raodenobas daematos mcire;

/// mniSvneloba ara aqvs damatebis Tanmimdevrobas;

/// ar xdeba kuTri wonis gaTvaliswineba.

//// fxvnilebis gadanawilebis xarisxi mniSvnelovnad izrdeba:

/// mSrali Serevis dros;

// sveli Serevis dros;

/// wvrilad dispergirebuli fxvnilebis Serevisas;

/// msxvilad dispergirebuli fxvnilebis Serevisas;

//// gamouSrobi granulebi:

/// matricis budes avseben Tanabrad;

/// matricis budes avseben araTanabrad;

250

// ewebebian puansonebs;

/// Znelad ixsnebian.

//// Tu granulebi Zlier gamomSrala:

/// kargad iwnexebian;

/// tabletebis gverdebi mtkicea;

/// farmakologiuri efeqti klebulobs;

// cudad iwnexebian’ xSirad gverdebi iSleba.

//// ra aris “kepingi”:

/// dawvrilmaneba;

/// granulacia;

// tabletis zeda nawilis ganSreveba;

/// tabletis dozireba.

//// satablete manqanebis ZiriTad tipebs warmoadgens:

/// Camosxmis principze momuSave manqanebi;

/// Cayursvis principze momuSave manqanebi;

// naloiani da Sualeduri manqanebi;

/// wveTur principze momuSave manqanebi;

//// dawnexili garsebis upiratesobaa:

/// procesi mimdinareobs gamxsnelis gamoyenebiT;

// procesi mimdinareobs mSralad;

/// ekonomiurad rentabeluria;

/// damxmare nivTierebebi ixarjeba ncire raodenobiT.

//// dawnexili garsebis naklovani mxarea:

/// ar gaaCniaT forianoba;

/// xels uSlian haeridantenis SeRwevas;

// gaaCniaT zedmeti forianoba;

/// adgili aqvs ganSrevebas.

//// garsebi xsnadobis mixedviT iyofa Semdeg jgufebad, xsnadi:

/// diqloreTanSi;

// wyalSi;

/// qloroformSi;

/// eTilenqloridSi.

//// apkovani garsebi xsnadobis mixedviT iyofa Semdeg jgufebad:

/// spirtSi xsnadi;

/// qloroformSi xsnadi;

/// eTerSi xsnadi;

// uxsnadi.

//// tabletebis apkiT Semogarsvis meTodebia:

/// polikondensacia;

// tabletebis Semomgarsvel xsnarSi Cayursva;

/// polimerizacia;

/// wveTuri meTodi.

//// trituraciul tabletebs amsadeben, Tu:

/// mtkice tabletebis miRebaa saWiro;

251

// ar aris sasurveli wnevis gamoyeneba;

/// saWiroa kuWSi xsnadi tabletebis miReba;

/// saWiroa nawlavSi xsnadi tabletebis miReba.

//// uxsnadConCxiani tabletebis gansakuTrebuli upiratesobaa:

/// meqanikuri simtkice;

/// biologiuri efeqturoba;

/// Senaxvis didi dro;

// samkurnalwamlo nivTierebis TandaTanobiTi gamonTavisufleba.

//// granula unda daiSalos araumetes;

/// 5 wT-isa;

/// 10 wT-isa;

// 15 wT-isa;

/// 20 wT-isa.

//// malamoebs dispersuli sistemis tipis mixedviT ansxvaveben:

/// malamoebs;

/// kremebs;

// heterogenul malamoebs;

/// linimentebs.

//// malamoebis warmoebis teqnologiuri procesis ZiriTadi stadiebia:

/// dokumentaciis warmoeba;

/// xarisxis marTva;

// malamos homogenizacia;

/// marTvis xarisxi.

//// qafuris 10%-iani malamo lanolin-vazelinis fuZeze aris:

/// malamo SenalRobi;

// malamo xsnari;

/// suspenziuri;

/// emulsiuri.

//// samedicino daniSnulebis mixedviT arCeven Semdegi saxis malamoebs:

/// reqtaluri da uretraluri;

/// cxvirisa da Tvalis;

// epidermaluri da diadermaluri;

/// vaginaluri da yuris.

//// dermatologiur malamoebSi tanini, kolargoli, protargoli fuZeSi

SeaqvT:

// wyalSi gaxsnili;

/// wyaliT dispergirebuli;

/// fuZesTan SelRobiT;

/// fuZiT dispergirebuli.

/// nakrebebis klasifikacias dozirebis mixedviT axdenen:

/// martivi da rTuli

/// Sinagani, garegani da mosawevi

// dozirebuli da aradozirebuli

/// dawvrilmanebuli da aradawvrilmanebuli

252

//// nakrebebis momzadebis teqnologiuri stadiebia:

/// dawvrilmaneba, Sereva, SefuTva da gaformeba

// dawvrilmaneba, gacra, Sereva, SefuTva da gaformeba

/// dawvrilmaneba, SefuTva, gaformeba

/// dawvrilmaneba, gacra, Sereva, dawnexva, SefuTva, gaformeba

//// fxvnilebis momzadebis teqnologiuri stadiebia:

// sawyisi nedleulis dawvrilmaneba, fxvnilebis dayofa nawilakebis zomebis

mixedviT, calkeuli komponentebis Sereva, dafasoeba da SefuTva.

/// nedleulis dawvrilmaneba, fxvnilebis gacra, dafasoeba da SefuTva

/// fxvnilebis dayofa nawilakebis zomebis mixedviT, gacra, SefuTva

da dafasoeba

/// sawyisi nedleulis dawvrilmaneba, Sereva, SefuTva

//// fxvnilebi Sedgenilobis mixedviT iyofa:

/// Sinagani da garegani

// martivi da rTuli

/// dayofili calke dozebad

/// wvrilad dawvrilmanebuli da msxvilad dawvrilmanebuli

//// momzadebis xerxis mixedviT tabletebi iyofa:

/// karkasuli

/// sublingvaluri

/// vaginaluri

// formirebuli

//// daniSnulebis da miRebis xerxis mixedviT ansxvaveben ansxvaveben Semdegi saxis

tabletebs:

/// dawnexili

/// formirebuli

/// karkasuli

// dawnexili ureTraluri, vaginaluri, reqtaluri

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi damxmare nivTierebis saxiT Semavseblad

gamoiyeneba:

/// gaaqtivebili naxSiri

/// tartrazini

// meTilceluloza (kristaluri celuloza)

/// tvin-80

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi damxmare nivTierebis saxiT SemakavSireblad

gamoyeneba:

// Saqris sirofi

/// vazelinis zeTi

/// xilis wveni

/// eozini

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi antifriqciuli nivTierebis saxiT gamoiyeneba:

/// menToli

// talki

/// karotini

/// tvin-80

253

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi plastifikatorad gamoiyeneba:

// polieTilenoqsidi-400

/// Saqris sirofi

/// xilis wveni

/// rZis Saqari

//// tabletebis warmoebaSi apkwarmomqmnelad gamoiyeneba:

/// tartrazini

// prolivinilpirolidoni (pvp)

/// eTerzeTebi

/// tvin-80

//// tabletebis daSladobis gansazRvra xdeba:

/// dinamometobiT

// moqanave kalaTiT

/// friabilatoriT

/// mbrunavi kalaTiT

//// tabletebis xsnadobis gansazRvra xdeba:

/// dinamometriT

/// moqanave kalaTiT

/// friabilatoriT

// mbrunavi kalaTi

//// tabletebis meqanikuri simtikicis gansazRvrisas cveTaze iyeneben:

/// dinamometrs

// friabilators

/// mbrunav kalaTs

/// dolisebur Semrevs


// garsis miReba Sewonil fenaSi dawnexis meTodiT ??

/// sveli granulaciiT

/// mSrali granulaciiT


/// pirdapiri dawnexa

/// granulacia

// draJirebis qvabSi Semogarsva

/// dawnexiT Semogarsva

//// tabletebis draJirebiT garsiT dafarvis suspenziuri meTodi moicavs

Semdeg stadiebs:

// Semogarsva ufero suspenziiT, Semogarsva Seferili suspenziiT,

tabletis gakrialeba

/// Semogarsva ufero suspenziiT, tabletebis gakrialeba

/// Semogarsva Seferili suspenziiT, tabletebis gakrialeba

/// Semogarsva feradi suspenziiT, Semogarsva TeTri suspenziiT,

tabletebis gakrialeba

//// tabletebis draJirebiT garsiT dafarvis teqnologiuri procesis

stadiebia:

/// daSreveba, gaprialeba, pewis micema

254

/// dafarva, anu gruntireba, daSreveba anu gruntireba, gaprialeba, pewis

micema.

/// dafarva anu gruntireba, gaprialeba, pewis micema.

// dafarva anu gruntireba, daSreveba, gaprialeba, pewis micema

//// mSrali eqstraqtis miRebis procesi moicavs Semdeg ZiriTad

stadiebs:

// gamonawvlilis miReba, gamonawvlilis gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba, Sroba

/// gamonawvlilis gasufTaveba, Seseqeleba, Sroba

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, Sesqeleba

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba

//// sqeli eqstraqtis miRebis procesi moicavs Semdeg ZiriTad stadiebs;

/// gamonawvlilis gasufTaveba, Sroba

// gamonawvlilis miReba, gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba,

/// gamonawvlilis miReba, gasufTaveba, Sroba.

/// gamonawvlilis gasufTaveba, Sesqeleba

//// eqstraqtebis warmoebaSi gamonawvlilebis misaRebad gamoiyeneba:

/// granulacia

/// dawnexa

// reperkolacia

/// trituracia

//// organopreparatebi miiReba:

/// qimiuri operaciis Sedegad

// cxoveluri nedleulidan

/// sinTezuri gziT

/// dawnexis gziT

//// organipreparatebis miRebis dros nedleulis konservancias axdenen:

/// –10 - 200C

/// –1 - 30C

/// –50 - 600C

// –30 - 400C

//// farisebri jirkvlis preparatia:

// Tireodini

/// insulini

/// pepsini

/// rutini

//// kuWqveSa jirkvlis preparatia:

/// Tireodini

// insulinini

/// pepsini

/// rutini

//// kuWis lorwovani garsis fermentebis Semcveli preparatia:

/// Tireodini;

/// insulini;

// pepsini;

/// rutini.

255

//// rutini aris

// individualur nivTierebaTa preparati

/// axalgalenuri preparati

/// organopreparati

/// biogenuri stimulatorebis preparati

//// rutini miiReba:

// iaponuri soforas butonebisagan

/// gogris Teslebisgan

/// kartofilis bolqvebidan

/// ananasis gadamuSavebuli narCenebisgan

//// mcenareuli warmoSobis biogenuri stimulatorebia:

// aloes siTxovani eqstraqti;

/// miniseburi sxeuli;

/// placentis eqstraqti;

/// plazmoli.

//// nedli mcenareuli nedleulidan miRebuli preparatebia:

/// fxvnilebi ;

/// nakrebebi;

// wvenebi;

/// uwylo xsnarebi.

//// romeli mkvrivi wamalTformebi gamoiyeneba Tvalis praqtikaSi:

/// granula;

/// draJe;

// tableti.

/// spansula.

//// malamo-xsnars, lipofilur fuZeze, romeli nivTiereba

warmoqmnis:

/// efedrinis hidroqloridi;

// menToli;

/// dimedrolis hidroqloridi;

/// TuTiis Jangi.

//// romel tips miekuTvneba menTolis, efedrinis hidroqloridis,

TuTiis Jangis,lanolinis, vazelinis Semcveli malamo:

/// emulsiurs;

// kombinirebuls;

/// SenalRobs;

/// suspeziurs.

//// 5,0gr nivTierebis nacvlad miqsturaSi Sesatanad iReben 50ml

xsnar koncentrats. igi unda iyos:

/// 50%-iani;

/// 20%-iani;

/// 15%-iani;

// 10%-iani.

256

//// teqnologiuri principis mixedviT aCeven ori tipis kafsulebs:

/// sublingvaluri da reqtaluri;

// myari saxuraviT da rbili, mTliani garsiT;

/// kuWSi da nawlavebSi xsnadi;

/// naturaluri gamWirvale da Seferili gamWirvale.

//// rbili Jelatinis kafsulebis momzadeba warmoebs Semdegi

meTodebiT:

// wveTuri da dawnexiT;

/// draJirebiT da gamomarilebiT;

/// CamosxmiT da centrifugirebiT;

/// Jelatinis gajirjvebiT da gajirjvebis gareSe.

//// fiziologiur xsnarebs da sisxlis Semcvelebs ra mizniT amat

eben glukozas:

/// siblantis gazrdis;

/// difuzuri procesebis gazrdis;

// ujredebis kvebis;

/// bioSeRwevadobis gazrdis.

//// tyviis emplastro Senaxvis procesSi xdeba myife da texvadi.

ra mizeziT:

/// wylis naklebi Semcvelobis gamo;

// cximis naklebi Semcvelobis gamo;

/// tyviis naklebi Semcvelobis gamo;

/// tyviis didi raodenobiT Semcvelobis gamo.

//// romeli xerxiT Rebuloben saineqcio xsnarebis mosamzadeblad

gamoyenebul cximovan zeTs:

/// gamoxdiT;

/// organuli gamxsnelebiT;

// gamownexiT;

/// cirkulaciiT.

//// risi SemcvelobiT msjeloben mdogvis safenebis keTilxarisxov-

Nebaze:

/// sinigrinis;

/// cianwyalbadmJavas;

/// amigdalinis;

// alilizoTiocianatis;

//// kauCukovan emplastros momzadebisas amateben kanifols. risi

gazrdis mizniT xdeba es:

// webovnebis;

/// masis sirbilis;

/// stabilurobis;

/// efeqturobis.

257

farmakologia

\\\\ opioiduri analgeziuri saSualebebis tkivilgamayuCebel moqmedebas ar ukavSirdeba:

\\ periferiul qsovilebSi prostaglandinebis warmoSobis Sekavebas,

\\\ sinafsuri gadacemis darRvevas, zurgis da Tavis tvinis, tkivilis mgrZnobelobis

gatarebis gzebSi,

\\\ tkivilTan emociuri damokidebulebis Secvlas.

\\\ Sua tvinsa da medulas neironebSi lokalizebul opioidur receptorebs.

\\\\ morfinis SeyvaniT gamowveuli gulisreva-pirsaqmebis mizezebi:

\\\ kuWis lorwovani garsis receptorebis gaRizianeba,

\\\ pirsaqmebis centris neironebis pirdapiri agzneba,

\\ pirsaqmebis centris `gamSvebi~ zonis qemoreceptorebis agzneba.

\\\ histaminis ganTavisufleba.

\\\\ ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli morfiniT mwvave mowamvlisTvis:

\\\ komuri mdgomareoba,

\\\ sunTqvis daTrgunva,

\\\ gugis Seviwroeba,

\\ sxeulis temperaturis momateba.

\\\\ naloqsoni:

\\\ opioiduri receptorebis agonisti,

\\ opioiduri receptorebis antagonisti,

\\\ axasiaTebs kargad gamoxatuli tkivilgamayuCebeli efeqti,

\\\ aqvs xangrZlivi naxevardaSlis periodi.

\\\\ romeli ar miekuTvneba opioiduri analgeziuri preparatebis gamoyenebis ZiriTad

Cvenebebs:

\\\ travmuli tkivilebi,

\\ Tavis tkivili,

\\\ avTvisebiani simsivniT gamowveuli tkivili,

\\\ miokardis infarqtiT gamowveuli tkivili.

\\\\ romeli efeqti ar axasiaTebs paracetamols:

\\\ analgeziuri,

\\ Zlieri anTebis sawinaaRmdego,

\\\ sicxis damwevi,

\\\ arc erTi maTgani.

\\\\ fsiqozis samkurnalo preparatebi ar gamoiyenebian:

\\\ fsiqozebis samkurnalod,

\\ parkinsonizmis samkurnalod,

\\\ opioiduri analgeziuri saS. gaZlierebis miZniT,

\\\ centraluri pirsaqmebis dros.

\\\\ fsiqozis samkurnalo (`klasikuri~) preparatebis xangrZlivi miRebis dros romeli

arasasurveli Tanamovlena gamovlindeba:

\\\ wamlismieri damokidebuleba,

\\ eqstrapiramiduli darRvevebi.

\\\ orive zemoTCamoTvlili,

\\\ arc erTi maTgani.

258

\\\\ amitriptilinisTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebeli:

\\ mao-s daTrgunva,

\\\ cns-Si Trgunavs monoaminebis neironul ukumitacebas,

\\\ aqvs depresiis samkurnalo aqtivoba,

\\\ aqvs gamoxatuli sedaciuri Tviseba

\\\\ romelia `dRis~ anqsiolizuri preparati?

\\\ diazepami,

\\\ fenazepami,

\\ mezapami,

\\\ nitrazepami.

\\\\ anqsiolizuri preparatebis gamoyenebis ZiriTadi Cvenebaa:

\\ nevrozuli mdgomareoba,

\\\ fsiqikuri darRvevebi, bodvebiT da halucinaciebiT,

\\\ eqstrapiramiduli darRvevebi.

\\\ narkolepsia

\\\\ anqsiolizuri preparatebiT gamowveul arasasurvel Tanamovlenas warmoadgens

yvela, garda:

\\\ koordinaciuli moZraobebis darRveva,

\\\ Zilianoba,

\\\ ConCxis kunTebis tonusis daqveiTeba,

\\ eqstrapiramiduli darRvevebi.

\\\\ araglikoziduri struqturis kardiotonuri saSualebebia yvela, garda:

\\\ korglikoni

\\\ digoqsini

\\ dofamini

\\\ strofantini

\\\\ β1 adrenoreceptorebis mastimulirebeli kardiotonuri saSualebebia:

\\\ digoqsini

\\ dobutamini

\\\ kofeini

\\\ strofantini

\\\\ romeli meqanizmiT aZliereben sagule glikozidebi miokardis kunTis kumSvadobas?

\\\ adenilatciklazas stimulacia

\\ Na+, K+ atf-azis inhibireba

\\\ fosfodiesTerazas inhibireba

\\\ adenilatciklazas inhibicia.

\\\\ romeli ionis koncentracias zrdian sagule glikozidebi kardiomiocitebSi?

\\\ qloris ioni

\\\ kaliumis ioni

\\ kalciumis ioni

\\\ magniumis ioni

259

\\\\ romeli ionis koncentracias amcireben sagule glikozidebi kardiomiocitebSi?

\\\ natriumis ioni

\\ kaliumis ioni

\\\ kalciumis ioni

\\\ qloris ioni

\\\\ sagule glikozidebis gulze moqmedebis dros

\\ izrdeba cTomili nervis zegavlena

\\\ izrdeba simpaTikuri inervaciis zegavlena

\\\ mcirdeba cTomili nervis zegavlena

\\\ arc erTi zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ dobutamini astimulirebs

\\ upiratesad gulis β1 adrenoreceptorebs\\\ upiratesad gulis β2 adrenoreceptorebs\\\ gulis rogorc β1 aseve β2 adrenoreceptorebs\\\ fosfodiesterazas aqtivobas

\\\\ romeli efeqti ar axasiaTebs sagule glikozidebs Terapiul dozebSi?

\\\ amcireben gulis riTms

\\\ zrdian gulis SekumSvis Zalas

\\\ amcireben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas

\\ zrdian miokardis moTxovnas Jangbadze

\\\\ sagule glikozidebi iwveven

\\ dadebiT inotropul efeqts (SekumSvis Zalis gazrda)

\\\ dadebiTi dromotropul efeqts (gamtareblobis gaadvileba)

\\\ dadebiTi qronotropul efeqts (riTmis gaxSireba)

\\\ uaryofiT baTmotropul efeqts (agznebadobis Semcireba)

\\\\ digoqsinis da dobutaminis saerTo damaxasiaTebeli efeqtebia:

\\ dadebiTi inortopuli moqmedeba

\\\ uaryofiTi qronotropuli moqmedeba

\\\ uaryofiTi dromotropuli moqmedeba

\\\ uaryofiTi inortopuli moqmedeba

\\\\ sagule glikozidebis Cvenebebi

\\\ gulis ukmarisoba

\\\ mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli forma

\\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\ arc erTi maTgani

\\\\ gulis mwvave ukmarisobisas gamoiyeneba yvela preparati, garda

\\\ korglikoni

\\\ dobutamini

\\\ dofamini

\\ digitoqsini

\\\\ qronikuli gulis ukmarisobisas gamoiyeneba

\\\ dofamini

\\\ korglikoni

\\\ dobutamini

\\ digoqsini

260

\\\\ sagule glikozidebis gamoyenebis Cvenebaa

\\ mocimcime ariTmiis taqiariTmiuli forma

\\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada

\\\ parkuWovani eqstrasistolia

\\\ bradikardia

\\\\ sagule glikozidebiT intoqsikaciisas gamoiyeneba yvela preparati, garda

\\\ kaliumis preparatebi

\\\ magniumis preparatebi

\\ kalciumis preparatebi

\\\ sagule glikozidebis antisxeulebis preparatebi

\\\\ romeli debulebaa mcdari sagule glikozidebis Sesaxeb Terapiul dozebSi

\\\ mcenareuli warmoSobis preparatebia

\\\ ainhibireben kardiomiocitebis Na+, K+ atfazas

\\ iwveven taqikardias

\\\ gulis ukmarisobis dros amcireben gulis Jangbadze moTxovnas

\\\\ sagule glikozidebis miRebis wyaroebia yvela, garda

\\\ SroSanas balaxi

\\ beladonas foTlebi

\\\ strofantinis Teslebi

\\\ saTiTuras foTlebi

\\\\ saTiTuras preparatebis efeqtebia yvela, garda

\\\ zrdian miokardis SekumSvis Zalas

\\\ amcireben gulis riTms

\\ aadvileben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas

\\\ gamoiyeneba gulis ukmarisobis dros

\\\\ rogori mimdevrobiT mcirdeba kumulaciis done

\\\ digoqsini-digitoqsini-strofantini

\\\ strofantini-digoqsini-digitoqsini

\\ digitoqsini-digoqsini-strofantini

\\\ arc erTi zemoT aRniSnuli

\\\\ rogori mimdevrobiT izrdeba sagule glikozidebis moqmedebis xangrZlivoba

\\\ digoqsini-strofantini-digitoqsini

\\\ digoqsini-digitoqsini-strofantini

\\ strofantini-digoqsini-digitoqsini

\\\ arc erTi zemoT aRniSnuli

\\\\ strofantin K-sTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda

\\\ cudad Seiwoveba saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan

\\\ moqmedebs Zalian swrafad

\\\ gamoiyeneba intravenurad

\\ axasiaTebs gamoxatuli kumulacia

\\\\ mxolod intravenurad SehyavT

\\\ dofamini

\\\ dobutamini

\\ yvela zemoT aRniSnuli

261


\\\\ dobutaminisTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda

\\\ upiratesad astimulirebs β1 adrenoreceptorebs\\ upiratesad astimulirebs β2 adrenoreceptorebs\\\ zrdis gulis SekumSvis Zalas

\\\ Seiyvaneba intravenurad infuziis saxiT

\\\\ saTiTuras preparatebidan romeli iniSneba enteralurad da parenteralurad;

efeqturia mwvave da qronikuli gulis ukmarisobis dros, mocimcime ariTmiis

taqiariTmiuli formis dros; axasiaTebs kumulacia

\\\ digitoqsini

\\ digoqsini

\\\ strofantini

\\\ korglikoni

\\\\ natriumis arxis blokatorebia

\\ qinidini

\\\ dilTiazemi

\\\ verapamili

\\\ digoqsini

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebia yvela, garda

\\ lidokaini,

\\\ atenololi,

\\\ propranololi (anaprilini),

\\\ metaprololi.

\\\\ natriumis arxis romeli blokatori gamoiyeneba rogorc parkuWovani, ise

winagulovani ariTmiebis dros?

\\ qinidini

\\\ meqselitini

\\\ lidokaini

\\\ fenitoini (difenini)

\\\\ qinidinis moqmedebis meqanizmia yvela, garda

\\ zrdis avtomatizms

\\\ amcirebs avtomatizms

\\\ amcirebs gamtareblobas

\\\ axangrZlivebs efeqtorul refraqterul periods

\\\\ ra ar axasiaTebs amiodarons?

\\\ gamoxatulad ablokirebs kaliumis arxebs

\\\ garkveul wilad ablokirebs natriumisa da kalciumis arxebsac

\\\ arakonkurentulad ablokirebs β-adrenoreceptorebs\\ zrdis purkinies boWkoebis avtomatizms.

\\\\ ra axasiaTebs verapamils?

\\\ zrdis sinusuri kvanZis avtomatizms

\\ amcirebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis gamtareblobas

\\\ aadvilebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis gamtareblobas

\\\ amcirebs atrioventrikuluri kvanZis efeqtorul refraqterul periods

262

\\\\ verapamili avlens antiariTmiul efeqts taqiariTmiisa da eqstrasistoliis dros

\\ mxolod supraventrikuluri lokalizaciis

\\\ mxolod ventrikuluri lokalizaciis

\\\ supraventrikuluri da ventrikuluri lokalizaciis

\\\ mxolod parkuWovani fibrilaciis dros.

\\\\ rogor moqmedebs verapamili miokardis SekumSvis Zalaze da koronarul

sisxlmimoqcevaze?

\\\ amcirebs SekumSvis Zalas

\\\ zrdis koronarul sisxlmimoqcevas

\\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuli,

\\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli.

\\\\ preparati, romlis antiariTmiuli efeqti ar aris dakavSirebuli gulze

adrenerguli gavlenis SemcirebasTan

\\\ atenololi

\\\ metoprololi

\\\ propranololi (anaprilini)

\\ lidokaini

\\\\ rogor zegavlenas axdens propranololi (anaprilini) gulis gamtareblobaze,

avtomatizmze, SekumSvis Zalaze da SekumSvis ricxvze?

\\ amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas, ritms da avtomatizms

\\\ zrdis SekumSvis Zalasa da ricxvs

\\\ zrdis gamtareblobas

\\\ zrdis avtomatizms

\\\\ sagule glikozidebi gamoiyenebian antiariTmiul efeqts Semdegi taqiariTmiebis

dros

\\\ mxolod parkuWovani lokalizaciis

\\ mxolod winagulovani lokalizaciis

\\\ parkuWovani da winagulovani lokalizaciis

\\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros

\\\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis gasaumjobeseblad aucilebelia

\\ gulis simpaTikuri inervaciis stimulireba da gulis parasimpaTikuri inervaciis

blokireba

\\\ gulis simpaTikuri inervaciis blokireba da gulis parasimpaTikuri inervaciis

stimulireba

\\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli


\\\\ atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas aadvileben β-adrenoreceptorebis stimulirebis

xarjze

\\ izoproterenoli (izadrini)

\\\ atropini

\\\ dizopiramidi

\\\ propranololi

\\\\ aadvileben atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas gulze qolinerguli moqmedebis

SesustebiT

\\\ izoproterenoli (izadrini)

\\ atropini

263

\\\ efedrini

\\\ propranololi

\\\\ qinidini da novokainamidi gamoiyeneba

\\\ ZiriTadad parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros

\\\ ZiriTadad winagulovani ariTmiebis dros

\\ rogorc parkuWovani aseve winagulovani ariTmiebis dros


\\\\ miokardis infarqtis dros aRmocenebuli ariTmiis kupirebisaTvis mizanSewonilia

Semdegi preparatebis gamoyeneba

\\\ qinidini

\\\ novokainamidi

\\\ verapamili

\\ lidokaini

\\\\ difenins iyeneben


\\ sagule glikozidebiT gamowveuli ariTmiebis dros

\\\ winagulebis mocimcime ariTmiebis dros

\\\ atrioventrikuluri da winagulovani ariTmiebis dros.

\\\\ verapamili gamoiyeneba

\\\ mxolod parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros

\\ mxolod winagulovani ariTmiebis dros

\\\ winagulovani da prakuWovani ariTmiebis dros


\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebi gamoiyeneba

\\ winagulovani da parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros

\\\ mxolod parkuWovani ariTmiebis dros

\\\ mxolod winagulovani ariTmiebis dros


\\\\ sagule glikozidebi gamoiyeneba

\\ winagulovani taqiariTmebis dros

\\\ bradikardia

\\\ eqstrasistolia

\\\ atrioventikuluri blokadis dros

\\\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis dros gamoiyeneba

\\\ izoproterenoli (izadrini)

\\\ atropini

\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli


\\\\ kardiovaskuluri sistemis mxriv ra gverdiT efeqtebs ar iwveven qinidini da

novokainamidi?

\\ arteriuli wnevis gazrda

\\\ miokardis SekumSvis Zalis Semcireba

\\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva

\\\ ariTmogenuli moqmedeba

264

\\\\ amiodaronis gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens


\\\ farisebri jirkvlis funqciis darRveva

\\\ rqovanaSi mikrokristalebis dagroveba

\\ arteriuli hipertenzia

\\\\ verapamilis (propranololis) gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens

\\ bronqospazmi



\\\ yabzoba

\\\\ anaprilinis gverdiT efeqts ar warmoadgens

\\\ bronqebis tonusis momateba

\\\ bradikardia

\\ arteriuli wnevis momateba


\\\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva viTardeba yvela preparatis

gamoyenebisas, garda


\\ atropini

\\\ verapamili

\\\ amiodaroni

\\\\ arteriuli wnevis daqveiTeba viTardeba yvela preparatis gamoyenebisas, garda:

\\ atropini

\\\ qinidini

\\\ novokainamidi

\\\ amiodaroni

\\\\ atropinis gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda

\\\ taqikardia

\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis Semcireba

\\\ Tvalis Sida wnevis momateba

\\\ piris simSrale

\\\\ izoproterenolis (izadrinis) gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda

\\\ taqikardia

\\\ ariTmia

\\ atrioventrikuluri blokada

\\\ tremori

\\\\ ra ar axasiaTebs verapamils?

\\\ amcirebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas

\\ gavlenas ar axdens gulis SekumSvis Zalaze

\\\ afarToebs koronarul sisxlZarRvebs

\\\ gamoiyeneba winagulovani ariTmiebis dros

\\\\ kalciumis arxis blokatorebia yvela, garda:

\\\ nifedipini

\\ atenololi

\\\ nikardipini

265

\\\ verapamili

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatoria yvela, garda

\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ atenololi

\\\ anaprilini

\\\ metoprololi

\\\\ organuli nitratebis antianginaluri efeqti ganpirobebulia:

\\\ miokardis Jangbadze moTxovnis SemcirebiT

\\\ miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebis gaumjobesebiT

\\ orive zemoaRniSnuli


\\\\ nitroglicerini ra meqanizmiT amcirebs gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze

\\\ amcirebs gulis predatvirTvas

\\\ amcirebs gulis postdatvirTvas

\\ orive zemoaRniSnuli


\\\\ nitroglicerini ra meqanizmiT amcirebs predatvirTvas gulze

\\ afarToebs periferiul venebs da amcirebs venur wnevas

\\\ afarToebs arteriebs da amcirebs arteriul wnevas

\\\ afarToebs koronarebs

\\\ aumjobesebs miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebas

\\\\ nitroglicerini ra meqanizmiT amcirebs postdatvirTvas gulze

\\\ afarToebs venebs da amcirebs venur wnevas

\\ afarToebs arteriebs da amcirebs arteriul wnevas

\\\ afarToebs koronarebs

\\\ aumjobesebs miokardiumis sisxlmomaragebas

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebis kardiovaskularul sistemaze moqmedebis damaxasiaTebeli

efeqtebia yvela, garda:

\\\ antianginaluri

\\\ antiariTmiuli

\\\ antihipertenziuri

\\ hipertenziuli

\\\\ ra meqanizmiT amcireben β-adrenoblokatorebi gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze?

\\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvis Zalas

\\\ amcireben gulis SekumSvaTa sixSires

\\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuli,

\\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuli.

\\\\ romeli preparatebi amcireben koronarospazms refleqsuri moqmedebiT?


\\\ verapamili

\\ validoli

\\\ nitroglicerini

\\\\ dipiridamolis antianginaluri efeqti ganpirobebulia

\\\ koronaruli sisxlZarRvebis gafarToebiT

266

\\\ antiagregantuli TvisebebiT

\\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuliT,

\\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuliT.

\\\\ yvela antianginaluri saSualeba amcirebs gulis moTxovnas Jangbadze misi

SekumSvis Zalisa da sixSiris Semcirebis xarjze, garda:


\\\ atenololi

\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ verapamili

\\\\ nitroglicerini gamoiyeneba

\\\ stenokardiis Setevebis kupirebisTvis

\\\ miokardiumis infarqtis dros danekrozebuli ubnis zomis SemcirebisTvis

\\ yvela zemoTaRniSnuliT,

\\\ arc erTi zemoTaRniSnuliT.

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebi gamoiyenebian yvela SemTxvevaSi, garda

\\\ taqiariTmiebis dros

\\\ stenokardiuli Setevebis profilaqtikisTvis

\\\ hipertonuli daavadebebis dros

\\ atrioventrikuluri blokadis kupirebisTvis

\\\\ romeli antianginaluri saSualebebi gamoiyenebian stenokardiuli Setevebis

kupirebisaTvis?

\\\ izosorbid mononitrati


\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ nitroglicerinis depo preparatebi

\\\\ stenokardiuli Setevebis profilaqtikisTvis gamoiyeneba yvela preparati, garda

\\\ kalciumis arxis blokatorebi

\\\ nitroglicerinis prolongirebuli (xangrZlivi) moqmedebis preparatebi

\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebi

\\ refleqsuri moqmedebis koronarodilatatorebi

\\\\ miokardiumis infarqtis dros parkuWovani ariTmiebis kupirebisaTvis romeli

preparatia ufro mizanSewonoli?

\\\ qinidini

\\ lidokaini

\\\ amiodaroni

\\\ verapamili

\\\\ nitroglicerinis da sxva organuli nitratebis gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda

\\\ Tavis tkivili

\\\ Tavbrusxveva

\\\ refleqsuri taqikardia

\\ bronqebis tonusis gazrda

\\\\ propranololis gverdiTi efeqtebia yvela, garda


\\\ bradikardia

\\ arteriuli wnevis momateba

267

\\\ bronqebis tonusis gazrda

\\\\ romeli preprati ar iwvevs refleqsur taqikardias

\\\ nikorandili

\\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ nifedipini

\\ propranololi (anaprilini)

\\\\ romeli preparati ar iwvevs atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRvevas

\\ nitroglicerini


\\\ varapamili

\\\ atenololi

\\\\ nitroglicerinis Terapiuli efeqtis xangrZlivoba

\\\ 7-8sT

\\\ 3-4sT

\\ 30 wuTi

\\\ arc erTi CamoTvlili

\\\\ qvemoTCamoTvlili preparatebidan romeli ar iniSneba peroralurad?

\\\ izosorbid dinitrati

\\\ izosorbid mononitrati

\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ nitrosorbidi

\\\\ qvemoTCamoTvlili preparatebidan romeli iniSneba sublingvalurad

\\\ trimetazidini

\\\ nikorandili

\\ nitroglicerini

\\\ dipiridamoli

\\\\ arteriuli hipertenziis sawinaaRmdego romeli samkurnalo saSualebebis jgufi ar

moqmedebs simpaTikur nervul sistemaze?

\\\ centraluri moqmedebis hipotenziuri saSualebebi

\\\ ganglioblokatorebi

\\\ adrenoblokatorebi

\\ kalciumis arxebis blokatorebi

\\\\ romeli preparati ar miekuTvneba centraluri moqmedebis hipertenziis samkurnalo

saSualebebis jgufs?

\\\ meTildofa

\\\ klonidini (klofelini)

\\ nifedipini

\\\ moqsonidini

\\\\ -adrenoblokatorebis jgufis hipotenziuri saSualebaa

\\\ moqsonidini

\\\ lozartani

\\ prazozini


\\\\ α-adrenoblokatorebs miekuTvneba yvela preparati, garda

268

\\\ tropafeni

\\\ prazozini


\\\ fentolamini

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebia yvel, garda

\\\ atenololi

\\ verapamili


\\\ metoprololi

\\\\ seleqciuri β1-adrenoblokatorebi

\\\ labetaloli


\\\ prazozini

\\ atenololi

\\\\ angiotenzinis receptorebis blokatorebs miekuTvneba

\\\ enalaprili


\\\ prazozini

\\ lozartani

\\\\ miotropuli moqmedebis hipertenziis samkurnalo saSualebebia yvela, garda

\\\ dibazoli

\\\ natriumis nitroprusidi

\\\ hidralazini (apresini)

\\ rezerpini

\\\\ kalciumis arxis blokatoria yvela preparati, garda

\\\ dilTiazemi

\\\ verapamili

\\ magniumis sulfati

\\\ nifedipini (fenigidini)

\\\\ arteriuli hipertenziis miotropuli samkurnalo saSualebebi – azotis oqsidis

donatorebi

\\\ kaptoprili

\\ natriumis nitroprusidi

\\\ klonidini (klofelini)

\\\ hidralazini (apresini)

\\\\ yvela preparati amcirebs simpaTikuri inervaciis gavlenas gulze da

sisxlZarRvebze, garda

\\\ centraluri moqmedebis hipertenziis samkunralo saSualebebi

\\\ simpaTolizuri saSualebebi

\\\ α,β-adrenoblokatorebi

\\ kalciumis arxis blokatorebi.

\\\\ klonidini (klofelini)-sTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda

\\\ astimulirebs solitaruli traqtis neironebis α2 da Ј1 receptorebs\\\ amcirebs vazomotoruli centris tonuss

\\\ amcirebs arteriul wnevas

269

\\ astimulirebs cns

\\\\ prazozinis vazodilataciuri efeqtis meqanizmi

\\\ ablokirebs AT1 angiotenzinis receptorebs

\\ ablokirebs α1-adrenoreceptorebs

\\\ aaqtiurebs kaliumis arxebs

\\\ aTavisuflebs azotis oqsids

\\\\ ra meqanizmiT Trgunaven kaptoprili da enalaprili renin-angiotenzinis sistemis

aqtivobas

\\\ reninis sekrecias Trgunaven

\\\ renins ainhibireben

\\ ainhibireben angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments

\\\ ablokireben angiotenzin-II-is I qvetipis receptorebs

\\\\ ra meqanizmiT Trgunavs lozartani renin-angiotenzinis sistemis aqtivobas

\\\ Trgunavs reninis sekrecias

\\\ ainhibirebs renins

\\\ ainhibirebs angiotenzinis gardamqmnel ferments

\\ ablokirebs angiotenzinis receptorebs

\\\\ ra axasiaTebs nifedipins?

\\ afarToebs arteriul sisxlZarRvebs kalciumis arxebis blokadis Sedegad

\\\ amcirebs gulis wuTmoculobas

\\\ amcirebis sisxlis plazmis moculobas

\\\ aaqtiurebs sisxlZarRvebis gluvi kunTebis kaliumis arxebs.

\\\\ hidralazinis (apresinis)-Tvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela efeqti, garda

\\\ afarToebs upiratesad rezizstentul sisxlZarRvebs

\\\ iwvevs refleqsur taqikardias

\\\ SesaZlebelia wiTeli mgluras sindromis ganviTareba


\\\\ romeli saSualebebi amcireben arteriul wnevas sisxlis plazmis moculobis

SemcirebiT da wyal-eleqtrolituri balansis SecvliT

\\\ diqlorTiazidi

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ spirinolaqtoni (veroSpironi)

\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli.

\\\\ klonidinis (klofelini) iyeneben

\\\ hipertenziuli krizis kupirebisa da sistemuri arteriuli wnevis mkurnalobisTvis

\\\ glaukomis samkurnalod

\\ yvela zemoaRniSnuli,

\\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSuli.

\\\\ β-adrenoblokatorebi gamoiyeneba, rogorc

\\\ hipotenziuri saSualebebi

\\\ antianginaluri saSualebebi

\\\ antiariTmiuli saSualebebi


\\\\ nifedipini (nifedipini) iniSneba rogorc

270

\\\ hipertenziis samkurnalo saSualeba

\\\ antianginaluri saSualeba

\\ orive SemTxvevaSi

\\\ arc erT SemTxvevaSi

\\\\ natriumis nitroprusidi gamoiyeneba

\\ hipertenziuli krizebis kupirebisTvis

\\\ gulis iSemiuri daavadebebis samkurnalod

\\\ arteriuli wnevis sistematuri mkurnaloba

\\\ taqikardiis mosaxsnelad.

\\\\ yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili saSualebebi gamoiyeneba arteriuli hipertenziis

sistematuri mkurnalobisTvis, garda

\\\ agf-inhibitorebi

\\\ Sardmdenebi

\\\ angiotenzinis receptorebis blokatorebi

\\ magniumis sulfati

\\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili saSualebebi gamoiyeneba arteriuli wnevis swrafi

daqveiTebisTvis

\\\ guanetidini (oqtadini)

\\\ rezerpini

\\\ spironolaqtini

\\ natriumis nitroprusidi

\\\\ klonidini (klofelini) iwvevs Semdeg gverdiT efeqtebs

\\ cns-is daTrgunva

\\\ fsiqomotoruli agzneba

\\\ salivacia

\\\ refleqsuri taqikardia

\\\\ propranololis (anaprilini) gverdiTi efeqtebi

\\\ atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRveva


\\\ bradikardia


\\\\ romeli preparatebi iwveven atrioventrikuluri gamtareblobis darRvevas da gulis

ukmarisobas

\\\ apresini

\\\ prazozini


\\\ diqlorTiazidi

\\\\ romel saSualebebs axasiaTebT mSrali xvela

\\\ α-adrenoblokatorebi

\\\ simpatoblokatorebi

\\ agf-inhibitorebi

\\\ angiotenzinis receptorebis inhibitorebi

\\\\ ra axasiaTebs klonidins (klofelini)

\\\ aqveiTebs vazomotoruli centris aqtivobas

\\\ iwvevs sedaciur efeqts, piris simSrales

271

\\\ Seiyvaneba peroralurad da intravenurad


\\\\ romelia marTebuli debuleba

\\ propranololi (anaprilini) amcirebs gulis SekumSvis Zalas da sixSires

\\\ atenololi aadvilebs atrioventrikulur gamtareblobas

\\\ enalaprili ablokirebs angiotenzinis receptors

\\\ simpatoblokatorebi ZiriTadad iniSneba hipertenziuli krizebis kupirebisaTvis

\\\\ yvela diurezuli saSualeba moqmedebs uSualod Tirkmlis milakebis epiTeliumis

funqciaze, garda

\\\ furosemidi

\\ maniti

\\\ triamtereni

\\\ indapamidi (arifoni)

\\\\ aRniSneT romeli preparatebi ar moqmedeben uSualod Tirkmlis milakebis

epiTeliumis funqciaze

\\\ klopamidi

\\\ eTakrinis mJava

\\ spirinolaqtoni

\\\ diqloTiazidi

\\\\ aldosteronis antagonistebis jgufis diurezuli saSualebebi

\\\ diqloTiazidi

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ maniti

\\ spirinolaqtoni

\\\\ osmosuri diurezuli jgufis saSualebebi

\\ maniti

\\\ oqsodolini

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ triamtereni

\\\\ aRniSneT magniumisa da kaliumis Semnaxveli diurezuli saSualebebi

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ eTakrinis mJava

\\ triamtereni

\\\ oqsodolini

\\\\ aRniSneT is ZiriTadi procesi nefronSi, romelzec aris damyarebuli umravlesi

Sardmdeni saSualebebis moqmedeba

\\\ filtraciis gazrda

\\\ sekreciis gazrda

\\ reabsorbciis Semcireba


\\\\ aRniSneT is meqanizmi romliTac diurezuli saSualebebi moqmedeben uSualod

Tirkmlis milakebis epiTeliumis funqciaze

\\\ pirveladad Trgunaven Tirkmlis milakebSi wylis reabsorbcias

\\ pirvelada Trgunavs Tirkmlis milakebSi ionebis da Semdgom wylis reabsorbcias

\\\ orive zemoaRniSnuli

272

\\\ arc erTi

\\\\ furosemidis da eTakrinis mJavis moqmedebis lokalizacia

\\\ proqsimaluri milakebi

\\ henles maryuJis aRmavali nawilis msxvili segmenti

\\\ distaluri milakebis proqsimaluri nawili

\\\ distaluri milakebis distaluri nawili

\\\\ furosemidis moqmedebis fonze Zlierdeba Semdegi ionebis gamoyofa

\\\ natriumi

\\\ qlori

\\\ kaliumi


\\\\ furosemidis moqmedebis fonze Zlierdeba Semdegi ionebis gamoyofa

\\\ magniuli

\\\ kalciumi

\\\ qlori


\\\\ furosemidis efeqtebia

\\\ gamoxatulad zrdis diurezs

\\\ amcirebs arteriul wnevas

\\\ zrdis natriumis qlorisa da kaliumis gamoyofas


\\\\ aRniSneT triamterenisa da spirinolaqtonis moqmedebis adgili

\\\ proqsimaluri milakebi

\\\ henles maryuJis aRmavali nawilis msxvili segmenti

\\\ distaluri milakebis proqsimaluri nawili

\\ distaluri milakebis distaluri nawili

\\\\ triamterenis moqmedebis fonze romeli ionebis gamoyofa Zlierdeba Tirkmelebis

mier?

\\ natriumi

\\\ kaliumi

\\\ magniumi

\\\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili

\\\\ maniti

\\\ Trgunavs natriumisa da qloris ionebis reabsorbcias Tirkmlis milakebSi

\\ Tirkmlis milakebSi zrdis osmosur wnevas da xels uSlis wylis reabsorbcias

\\\ iniSneba gulis ukmarisobis dros


\\\\ romeli diurezuli saSualebebi zrdian kaliumisa da magniumis gamoyofas

\\\ diqloTiazidi

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ klopamidi


\\\\ gulis SegubebiTi ukmarisobis dros SeSupebis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba

\\\ diqloTiazidi

273

\\\ furosemidi

\\\ klopamidi

\\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili

\\\\ furosemidi iniSneba yvela SemTxvevaSi, garda

\\\ tvinisa da filtvebis SeSupebis dros

\\\ SegubebiTi gulis ukmarisobis dros

\\ diqloTiazidiT gamowveuli hipokaliemiis profilaqtikisaTvis

\\\ forsirebuli diurezisaTvis

\\\\ ra mizniT iniSneba triamtereni diqloTiazidTan erTad

\\\ mJava-tutovani wonasworobis koreqciisaTvis

\\ hipokaliemiisa da hipomagniemiis profilaqtikisaTvis

\\\ hiperkalciemiis profilaqtikisaTvis

\\\ yvela zemoaRniSnul SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ romel preparatebs SeuZlia gamoiwvios hiperkaliemia

\\\ spironolaqtoni

\\\ triamtereni


\\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli

\\\\ diqloTiazidis gverdiTi efeqtia yvela, garda

\\\ hipokaliemia da hipomagniemia,

\\\ hiperurikemia da hiperglikemia

\\\ alkalozi

\\ ginekomastia

\\\\ spirinolaqtonis gverdiTi efeqtebia

\\\ hiperkaliemia

\\\ ginekomastia


\\\ arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli

\\\\ ra axasiaTebs furosemids

\\\ maRali diurezuli aqtivoba

\\\ efeqtis swrafi ganviTareba



\\\\ xangrZlivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati:

\\\ urosulfani

\\\ eTazoli

\\ sulfadimetoqsini

\\\ sulfadimezini

\\\\ zexangrZlivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati:

\\\ ftalazoli

\\ sulfaleni

\\\ sulfadimetoqsini

\\\ sulfadimezini

\\\\ adgilobrivi moqmedebis sulfanilamiduri preparati:

274

\\ sulfacil-natriumi


\\\ eTazoli

\\\ sulfapiridazini

\\\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebT:

\\ moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\\ upiratesad gramdadebiT baqteriebze moqmedeba

\\\ upiratesad gramuaryofiT baqteriebze moqmedeba

\\\ tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba

\\\\ raze ar moqmedeben sulfanilamiduri preparatebi

\\\ gramdadebiT da gramuaryofiT kokebze

\\\ klostridiebze

\\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebze

\\\ qlamidiebze

\\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi arRveven:

\\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas

\\\ ribosomebSi cilebis sinTezs

\\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs

\\ nukleinis mJavebis sinTezs

\\\\ sulfanilamidurs preparatebs axasiaTebT:

\\\ baqteriociduli efeqti

\\ baqteriostatuli efeqti

\\\ mikrobis kedlis sinTezis inhibireba


\\\\ trimetroprimi arRvevs:

\\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs.

\\\ citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas

\\\ ujredis kedlis sinTezs

\\ nukleinis mJavas sinTezs.

\\\\ ZiriTadi faqtorebi, romlebic ganapirobeben sulfadimetoqsinis da

sulfapiridazinis xangrZliv moqmedebas:

\\\ kuW-nawlavis traqtidan cudi Sewova

\\\ sisxlis plazmis cilebTan SekavSirebis dabali unari.

\\ TirkmelebSi efeqturi reabsorbcia da sisxlis plazmis cilebTan SekavSirebis

unari.


\\\\ sulfadimetoqsins axasiaTebs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:

\\\ kargad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan.

\\\ TirkmelebSi ganicdis efeqtur reabsorbcias

\\\ 80-85%-iT ukavSirdeba sisxlis plazmis cilebs;

\\ iniSneba dReSi 4-6-jer.

\\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi efeqturia, yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi,

garda:

\\\ paTogenuri kokebiT gamowveuli daavadebebis dros.

\\\ baqteriuli dizenteria.

275

\\\ toqsoplazmozi.

\\ tuberkulozi

\\\\ baqteriuli koniuqtivitis profilaqtikisa da mkurnalobisaTvis gamoiyeneba:

\\\ ftalazoli

\\\ sulfadimezini


\\ sulfacil-natriumi

\\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebiT gamowveuli kristaluriis mizezia

\\ sulfanilamidebis acetilirebuli nawarmebis mier kristalebis warmoqmna Sardis

dabali pH-is dros.

\\\ sulfanilamidebis acetilirebuli nawarmebis mier kristalebis warmoqmna Sardis

maRali pH-is dros.

\\\ orive aRniSnuli

\\\ arc erTi aRniSnuli

\\\\ sulfanilamidebis gamoyenebisas kristaluria qveiTdeba

\\\ pH-is Semcirebisas

\\\ Sardis SemJavebisas

\\ pH-is momatebisas da tutovani xsnarebis Warbi gamoyenebisas

\\\ yvela SemTxvevaSi

\\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi trimetroprimTan kombinaciaSi moqmedeben:

\\ baqteriocidulad

\\\ baqteriostatulad

\\\ Trgunaven kedlis sinTezs


\\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori:

\\\ sulfadimetoqsini umniSvnelod ukavSirdeba sisxlis plazmis cilebs.

\\\ sulfaleni iniSneba 4-6-jer dReSi.

\\\ sulfanilamiduri preparatebi iwveven smenis daqveiTebas.

\\ sulfanilamidur preparatebs axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri - moqmedebs gram+

kokebze, Sigelebze, kuW-nawlavis Cxirze, klostridiebze, difteriis gamomwvevbze,

cimbiris wylulze, qlamidiebze, aqtinomicetebze, toqsoplazmozze, malariis

gamomwvevebze.

\\\\ aRniSneT bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebis jgufis antibiotiki

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\ bicilin-1

\\\ aziTromicini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba naxevradsinTezuri

penicilinebis jgufs

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ oqsacilini

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\ aziTromicini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba cefalosporinebis jgufs

\\ ampicilini

276

\\\ cefakoli

\\\ cefotaqsimi

\\\ cefpiromi

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba makrolidebis jgufs

\\\ eriTromicini

\\ doqsiciklini

\\\ klariTromicini

\\\ roqsiTromicini

\\\\ aRniSneT azalidebis jgufis antibiotiki

\\\ oqsacilini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\ aziTromicini

\\\ vankomicini

\\\\ aRniSneT tetraciklinebis jgufis antibiotiki

\\\ aziTromicini

\\\ vankomicini

\\ doqsiciklini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba aminoglikozidebis jgufs

\\\ streptomicini

\\\ gentamicini

\\\ neomicini

\\ levomicetini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris

antibiotikebs

\\\ gentamicini

\\ bicilin-1

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ tetraciklini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad gram(+) baqteriebze

\\ oqsacilini

\\\ polimiqsini M sulfati

\\\ streptomicini

\\\ cefpiromi

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki moqmedebs upiratesad

gram(-) baqteriebze

\\\ oqsacilini

\\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili

\\ polimiqsini M sulfati

\\\ bicilin-5

\\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze moqmedi antibiotiki


\\\ bicilin-1

\\\ oqsacilini

\\ karbenicilini

277

\\\\ baqteriis ujredis kedlis sinTezs Trgunaven yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili

antibiotikebi, garda

\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri) penicilinebi

\\ tetraciklinebi

\\\ cefalosporinebi

\\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi

\\\\ baqteriis cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze Trgunaven yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili

antibiotikebi, garda

\\\ levomicetini

\\\ tetraciklinebi

\\ rifampicini

\\\ aminoglikozidebi

\\\\ aRniSneT rifampicinis moqmedebis meqanizmi

\\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze

\\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze

\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze

\\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

\\\\ aRniSneT polimiqsin M sulfatis moqmedebis meqanizmi


\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze

\\\ moqmedebs rnm-is sinTezze


\\\\ aRniSneT upiratesad baqteriocidulad moqmedi antibiotiki

\\\ tetraciklinebi

\\ aminoglikozidebi

\\\ levomicetini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\\ –laqtamuri antibiotikebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom

\\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze

\\\ moqmedeben citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze

\\\ moqmedeben rnm-is sinTezze

\\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

\\\\ bunebrivi (biosinTezuri ) penicilinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom





\\\\ naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom





\\\\ cefalosporinebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom


278




\\\\ karbapenemebi baqteriocidurad moqmedeben imitom, rom





\\\\ aztreonami baqteriocidurad moqmedebs imitom, rom




\\ moqmedebs ujredis kedlis sinTezze

\\\\ tetraciklinebi upiratesad baqteriostatikurad moqmedeben imitom, rom

\\ moqmedeben cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze



\\\ moqmedeben ujredis kedlis sinTezze

\\\\ polimiqsin M sulfati moqmedebs baqteriocidurad imitom, rom


\\ moqmedebs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobaze



\\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) moqmedebs baqteriostatikurad imitom, rom

\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze




\\\\ eriTromicini moqmedebs baqteriostatikurad imitom, rom

\\ moqmedebs cilis sinTezze ribosomebis doneze




\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs amoqsicilini

\\\ dizenteriis Cxirebi

\\\ gram(+)kokebze, romlebic ar gamoyofen –laqtamazas

\\\ difteriis Cxirze

\\ qlamidiebze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs ampicilini

\\\ gram(-) kokebze

\\\ difteriis Cxirze

\\\ nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze (Sigelebi, salmonelebi)

\\ Legionella pneumophila

279

\\\\ aRniSneT lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze moqmedi naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis

jgufis antibiotiki

\\\ ampicilini

\\ tikarcilini

\\\ oqsacilini

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\\\ aRniSneT cefalosporinebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba

\\ aris farTo speqtris antibiotiki

\\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze

\\\ efeqturia qlamidiebis mimarT

\\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad nawlavuri jgufia baqteriebze (Sigelebze, salmonelebze)

\\\\ aRniSneT karbapenemebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba

\\ aris farTo speqtris antibiotiki



\\\ Clostridium difficile

\\\\ aRniSneT aztreonamisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba

\\\ aris farTo speqtris antibiotiki



\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(-) baqteriebze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs eriTromicini

\\ gram(+) kokebze; qlamidiebze, legionelaze, mikoplazmebze.

\\\ Sigelebze

\\\ salmonelebze


\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs aziTromicini

\\\ gram(+) da gram(-) kokebze

\\\ qlamidiebze, mikoplazmebze, legionelaze

\\\ Haemophylus influenzae

\\ gram(-) nawlavuri jgufis baqteriebze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedeben tetraciklinebi

\\\ gram(+) kokebze da gram(-) kokebze


\\\ qlamidiebze

\\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteriaze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedebs qloramfenikoli (levomicetini)

\\\ gram(+) kokebze da gram(-) kokebze

\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze


\\\ qlamidiebze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze ar moqmedeben aminoglikozidebi

\\\ tuberkuliozis mikobaqteriaze


\\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze

280

\\ qlamidiebze

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs polimiqsini M sulfati


\\\ gram(+) kokebze

\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbad Cxirze

\\\ airovani gangrebis gamomwvevi

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedebs klindamicini



\\ baqteroidebze da strepto da stafilokokebze

\\\ Clostridium deficile

\\\\ romel qvemoT CamoTvlil mikrobebze moqmedeben glikopeptidebi (vankomicini)



\\\ rikeciebze

\\ gram(+) kokebze da Clostridium deficile

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli benzilpenicilini

natriumis marilisaTvis

\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\\ moqmedeben baqteriocidurad

\\\ Trgunavs baqteriis kedlis sinTezs

\\\ iniSneba parenterulad

\\\\ aRniSneT oqsacilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba

\\\ axasiaTebs moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\\ moqmedebs baqteriostatikurad

\\ mdgradia –laqtamazas mimarT

\\\ iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

\\\\ aRniSneT ampicilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba


\\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+)kokebze

\\\ mdgradia –laqtamazas mimarTY


\\\\ aRniSneT amoqsicilinisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba

\\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+)kokebze


\\\ mdgradia –laqtamazas mimarTY


\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili preparati SehyavT mxolod parenterulad

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ oqsacilini

\\ bicilin-1

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili antibiotiki ar miekuTvneba farTo speqtris naxevrad

sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufs

281

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\\ karbenicilini

\\\ ampicilini

\\ oqsacilini

\\\\ aRniSneT –laqtamazas mimarT mdgradi naxevrad sinTezuri penicilinebis jgufis

antibiotiki

\\ oqsacilini

\\\ karbenicilini

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\\ azlocilini

\\\\ romeli qvemoT CamoTvlili antibiotiki ar iSleba kuWis mJave areSi

\\\ bicilin-1

\\ oqsacilini

\\\ karbenicilini


\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli cefalosporinebisaTvis


\\\ moqmedeben baqteriocidurad

\\\ mdgradia gram(+) baqteriebis –laqtamazas mimarTY

\\ moqmedeben ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba aris damaxasiaTebeli eriTromicinisaTvis


\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze, qlamidiebze,

\\\ moqmedebs ZiriTadad gram(-) baqteriebze

\\\ moqmedebs baqteriocidulad

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli tetraciklinebisaTvis


\\\ Trgunaven cilis sinTezs ribosomebis doneze


\\ moqmedebs upiratesad baqteriocidulad

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli qloramfenikolisTvis

(levomicetinisaTvis)




\\ moqmedebs upiratesad baqteriocidulad

\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli streptomicinisaTvis



\\ moqmedebs baqteriostatikurad


\\\\ romeli qvemoTCamoTvlili Tviseba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli vankomicinisaTvis

\\\ efeqturia stafilokokebis multirezistentuli Stamebis mimarT



282


\\\\ moqmedeben ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze; Trgunaven ujredis kedlis sinTezs;

iSleba gram(+) baqteriebis –laqtamazas mier; iSleba kuWis mJave areSi; iniSneba

parenterulad

\\\ makrolidebi

\\\ tetraciklinebi

\\ biosinTezuri penicilinebi

\\\ cefalosporinebi

\\\\ moqmedeben ZiriTadad gram(+) baqteriebze; Trgunaven ujredis kedlis sinTezs;

mdgradia gram(+) baqteriebis –laqtamazas mimarT; mJavagamZlea; iniSneba enterulad da

parenterulad; moqmedebis xangrZlivoba – 4-6 saaTi

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ amoqsicilini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\ oqsacilini

\\\\ aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri; arRvevs ujredis kedlis sinTezs;aramdgradia

gramdadebiTi baqteriebis beta laqtamazas mier; mJavagamZlea; iniSneba enteralurad da

parenteralurad; moqmedebis xangrZlivobaa – 4-8 sT.

\\\ oqsacilini

\\ amoqsacilini.

\\\ bicilini-5


\\\\ moqmedebis speqtriT axlo dgas benzilpenicilinis natriumis marilTan; arRvevs

cilebis sinTezs ribosomebSi, aqvs fagocitebSi dagrovebis unari; iniSneba

enteralurad; moqmedebis xangrZlivobaa – 4-6 sT.

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ oqsacilini

\\ eriTromicini

\\\ karbenicilini

\\\\ gaaCnia moqmedebis farTo speqtri da maRali aqtivoba Savi Wiris, tularemiis,

brucelozis, tularermiis, qoleris, aseve riketsiebis da qlamidiebis mimarT;

gramdadebiTi baqteriebis mimarT efeqti CamorCeba benzilpenicilinis preparatebs;

Trgunavs cilis sinTezs ribosomebSi; deponirdeba ZvlebSi.


\\\ cefalosporinebi.

\\ tetraciklinebi

\\\ penicilinebi

\\\\ aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri; moqmedebs tuberkulozis baqteriebze; arRvevs

cilebis sinTezs ribosomebSi; aqvs baqteriociduli moqmedeba; iniSneba

parenteralurad.

\\\ tetraciklini.

\\\ amoqsacilini.

\\\ eriTromicini

\\ kanamicini

283

\\\\ moqmedebs upiratesad strepto- da stafilokokebze, baqteroidebze; Trgunavs cilis

sinTezs ribosomebSi; axasiaTebs baqteriostatuli efeqti; kargad Seiwoveba kuW-

nawlavis traqtidan; iniSneba enteralurad

\\ klindamicini.

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ tetraciklini

\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini)

\\\\ moqmedebs upiratesad gramdadebiT baqteriebze da Clostridium dificille-ze;

gramdadebiT baqteriebis beta laqtamazas mimarT mdgradia; arRvevs ujredis kedlis

sinTezs; cudad Seiwoveba kuW-nawlavis traqtidan; iniSneba intravenurad da

peroralurad.

\\\ oqsacilini.

\\ vankomicini.

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\ amoqsacilini

\\\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marilis gamoyenebis Cvenebebia yvela qvemoT

CamoTvlili garda

\\\ aTaSangi.

\\ tuberkulozi.

\\\ diplokokebis (meningo- da pnevmokokebis) mier gamowveuli septiuri infeqciebi.

\\\ tetanusi da airovani gangrena.

\\\\ stafilokokuri infeqciebis dros rodesac adgili aqvs biosinTezuri penicilinebis

mimarT rezistentobas, gamoiyeneba yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili garda

\\\ oqsacilini

\\ ampicilini

\\\ vankomicini

\\\ makrolidebi

\\\\ lurj-mwvane Cirqmbadi CxiriT gamowveuli infeqciebis dros arCevis preparatebia

yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili garda


\\\ polimiqsini-M

\\ tetraciklinebi

\\\ karbenicilini

\\\\ tetraciklini aris arCevis preparati yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi garda

\\ tuberkulozi.

\\\ tularemia

\\\ qolera.

\\\ brucelozi.

\\\\ tuberkulozis samkurnalo saSualebaa

\\\ tetraciklini

\\ rifampicini

\\\ ampicilini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\\ aminoglikozidebi gamoiyeneba yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil SemTxvevaSi, garda:

\\\ brucelozi

\\\ nawlavis CxiriT gamowveuli infeqciebi

284

\\ aTaSangi

\\\ tuberkulozi

\\\\ yvela farTospeqtriani antibiotikis qimioTerapiuli moqmedebis gverdiTi movlenaa


\\\ RviZlis dazianeba

\\\ Tirkmelebis dazianeba

\\ disbaqteriozi

\\\\ biosinTezuri penicilinebis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:


\\ smenis daqveiTeba da vestibuluri darRvevebi

\\\ adgilobrivi gaRizianeba

\\\ “gamwvavebis” reaqcia

\\\\ ampicilinis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:


\\ RviZlis dazianeba

\\\ disbaqteriozi


\\\\ cefalosporinebis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:

\\\ disbaqteriozi


\\ smenis daqveiTeba da vestibuluri darRvevebi


\\\\ eriTromicinis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:


\\ Tirkmelebis dazianeba


\\\ disbaqteriozi

\\\\ tetraciklinebis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:



\\ Tirkmelebis dazianeba

\\\ disbaqteriozi

\\\\ qloramfenikolis (levomicetinis) gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili,

garda:

\\\ sisxlis warmoqmnis daTrgunva

\\\ disbaqteriozi



\\\\ aminoglikozidebis gverdiTi movlenebia yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:




\\\ Tirkmelebis dazianeba

\\\\ RviZlis dazianebas iwvevs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:

285

\\\ tetraciklinebi

\\ aminoglikozidebi

\\\ rifampicini

\\\ eriTromicini

\\\\ “gamwvavebis” reaqcias iwvevs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:

\\\ cefalosporinebi

\\\ naxevradsinTezuri penicilinebi

\\ tetraciklinebi


\\\\ otototoqsikuri moqmedeba axasiaTebs:

\\ aminoglikozidebs

\\\ makrolidebs

\\\ polimiqsinis m sulfats

\\\ penicilinis preparatebs

\\\\ sisxlis warmoqmnis daTrgunvas iwvevs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili, garda:

\\\ levomicetini

\\ makrolidebi

\\\ vankomicini


\\\\ nerv-kunTovani gadacemebis daTrgunvas iwvevs:

\\\ tetraciklinebi

\\\ biosinTezuri penicilinebi

\\\ rifampicini

\\ aminoglikozidebi

\\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia araswori:

\\\ doqsaciklins aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\\ ampicilini arRvevs ujredis kedlis sinTezs

\\ eriTromicini arRvevs citoplazmuri membranis ganvladobas

\\\ streptomicini ar moqmedebs anaerobul baqteriebze, spiroqetebze, riketsiebze,

sokoebze.


\\ rifampicini ar moqmedebs tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebze

\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) moqmedebis farTospeqtrs antibiotikia

\\\ amoqsicilini iniSneba enteralurad

\\\ oqsacilini ar iSleba baqteriebis beta laqtamaziT


\\ benzilpenicilinis natriumis marili aris naxevradsinTezuri moqmedebis farTo

speqtris penicilini

\\\ azlocilini efeqturia lurj-mwvane Cirqmbadi Cxiris mimarT

\\\ polimiqsin m sulfati nefrotoqsikuria

\\\ klavulanis mJava afarToebs amoqsicilinis antibaqteriul speqtrs

\\\\ Semdegi debulebebidan romelia swori:

\\\ bicilini mdgradia kuWis mJava areSi

\\\ oqsacilins aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\ eriTromicinis mimarT mgrZnobiarea qlamidiebi, legionelebi, mikoplazmebi.

286

\\\ aminoglikozidebi kargad Seiwovebian kuW-nawlavis traqtidan


\\ oqsacilini iSleba penicilinaziT

\\\ aminoglikozidebi iwveven ototoqsiurobas

\\\ qloramfenikoli (levomicetini) iwvevs aplastiur anemias

\\\ tetraciklinebi iwveven disbaqteriozs


\\\ biosinTezuri penicilinebi iSlebian gramdadebiTi baqteriebis beta laqtamazebiT

\\\ gentamicini aqtiuria lurj-mwvane Cirqmbadi gamomwvevi Cxirebis mimarT

\\ vankomicini moqmedebs baqteriostatulad

\\\ polimiqsini m-sulfati moqmedebs baqteriocidulad


\\\ amikacini miekuTvneba aminoglikozidebs

\\ vankomicins aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri

\\\ bicilini-1 moqmedebs baqteriocidulad

\\\ amoqsicilins aqvs moqmedebis farTo speqtri


\\\ rifampicini efeqturia tuberkulozis mikobaqteriis mimarT

\\\ aminoglikozidebi nefrotoqsikuria

\\ aziTromicini ar moqmedebs atipiuri pnevmoniis gamomwvevebze (legionelebze,

qlamidiebze da sxv.)

\\\ tetraciklinebi hepatotoqsiurebi arian.

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