lok&u&,&g+;kr gt+jr lSykuh ckck jgerqYykg vySg uke%& gkth eqgEen vCnqjZeku vy ek#Q ’kkg lSykuh fe;ka d+knjh fp’krh uD+’kcUnh lkcjh lksgjonhZ eqtfính nsgyoh jgerqYykg vySg A vki ds okfyn dk uke %&vki ds okfyn dkys [k+ku lkgc dk ’kqekj nsgyh ds erewy vkSj e’kgwj rkftjksa esa FkkA dkys [kku dk rvYyqd+ dchy, ;wlqQ t+bZ ls Fkk vkSj ck flyly, frtkjr vlsZ njkt+ ls nsgyh esa eqd+he FksA iSnkbZ’k %& vki ds okfyn dkys [kku lkgc yk oYn Fks blfy, vki dh okfynk eksgrjek vdlj mnkl vkSj jUthnk jgk djrh Fkha A ,d jkst+ vki ds edku ds njokt+s ij ,d ett+wc o njos’k vk, vki dh okfynk us mu [kqnk jlhnk cqt+qxZ dks njokt+s ij jksd dj ,d viuh esg#eh dk ektjk lquk;k ftl ij mu cqt+qxZ us vki dh okfynk eksgrjek dks viuh >ksyh esa ls ,d Qy fudky dj fn;k vkSj nqvk nh fd vYykg jCcqy bT+tr us bl Qy dh cjdr ls rqEgsa ,d Qjt+Un lkysg vrk djsxk tks gd+hd+r esa nqfu;k ds t+kfgjh vLckc ds fy, dkj vken ugh gksxk cfYd ;g cPpk bU”kkvYykg vgys vYykg esa ls gksxk vkSj vgys nqfu;k dh #gkuh bLykg Qjek,xk A ml cPps dk uke vCnqjZgeku j[kuk vki dh okfynk us ml nqjos”k ls og Qy ys fy;k vkSj oknk dj fy;k fd vki ds gLcqy bj”kkn vey d#axh vkf[kj og lkvrs lbZn vkbZ vkSj vki roYyn gq, vki ds okfynSu dh [k+q’kh dk fBdkuk ugh FkkA vki dh okfynk eksgrjek us fLcqy bj’kkn vki dk uke eqgEEn vCnqjZgeku j[kk cpiu ls gh vki esa x+Sj ekewyh vd+y o ’kqmj dkj Qjek ut+j vkrk FkkA vkSj lus ’kqmj esa bl dk cjeyk bt+gkj Hkh gksrk jgk vki tc FkksM+s cM+s gq, rks vki dks ojft+’k vkSj dljrs ftLekuh dk ’kkSd+ gqvk vkSj tc vki dh mej 14 lky dh gqbZ rks vki us nsgyh dks [kSj ckn dg dj eqYds nDdu dk lQj bf[r;kj fd;k D;ksa fd vki dks igyokuh dk cs gn ’kkSd+ Fkk A vkSj bl Qu esa vki ekfgj gksuk pkgrs Fks ml t+ekus esa bykd+ , cjkj ds ’kgj ckyk iwj esa [k+kud+kg &, & uD+’kcfUn;k ds gt+jr uw# fe;ka mQZ gt+kr l¸;n uw#y bLyke uD+’k cUnh ckyk iwjh dk Qus dq’kk ¼igyokuh½ esa brjkQ o tkfuc esa cM+k ‘’kksgjk Fkk vki mu dh ’kksgjr lqu dj ckyk iwj r’jhQ yk, vkSj gt+jr uw#ybLyke us nhoku [k+kus esa eqd+he gksx;s A dqN vlsZ D;ke ds ckn vki ckykiwj ls gSnjkckn dks jokuk gq, ftl oD+r vki gSnjkckn dh tkfuc lQj dj jgs Fks nkSjkus lQj ,d lwQh lkfgcs d’Q ls eqykdkr gqbZ mu lwQh cqt+qxZ us vki ls iwNk fe;ka rqe D;k dke djrs gksA vki us cM+s vnc ls tokc fn;k gt+jr eSa ojft+’k vkSj igyokuh djrk gwa vkSj ml esa egkjrs rkEek gkfly djuk pkgrk gwa mu lwQh nqjos’k us Qjek;k fe;ka ;g ftLekuh ojft+’k D;k dke dh ,slh ojft+’k dhft, tks gd+hd+ru rqEgkjs fy, dkj vken gks vkSj [k+Yd+s [kqnk dks rqEgkjh tk+rs ck cjdr ls Qk;nk igksaps A mu cqt+qxZ dk ;g iqj vlj dyke lqu dj vki xnZu >qdk dj dqN nsj [kk+eks’k jgs fQj mu cqt+qxZ dkfey ls xks;k gq, gt+jr % og dkSu lh ojft+’k gS

ftLls [k+Yd+s [kqnk dks eq> ls Qk;nk igksap ldrk gS eq>s ml dh rkyhe nhft, vkSj crkb;s mu lwQh cqt+qxZ us tc ns[kk fd bl ukStoku dk ckfru bl ds t+kfgj ls T+;knk csgrj vkSj jks’ku gS vkSj fnyh dSfQ;r vkSj #gkuh rkd+r ekjsQr bykgh gkfly djus ds yk;d+ o d+kfcy gSA rks mu tkSgj ’kukl cqt+qxZ us vki dks ukUnsM+ tkus ds fy, dgk fd ukUnsM+ esa cM+s lkgcs d’Q o djker cqt+qxZ ekStwn gSa mu ls tkdj feyks og rqEgsa lgh jkg vkSj rjhd+k crk;saxs tks rqEgkjs gqlwys eD+ln vkSj fnyheqjkn ds fy, dkjvken vkSj eqQhn gksaxs ! vki us mu cqt+#x dk eq[k+kfylkuk vkj eqf’kQd+kuk gqDe lqu dj tkfucs ukUnsM+ dwp fd;k! vkSj efUt+ys eD+lwn ij igksap dj mu ’kS[k+s dkfey ls feys mu cqt+#x us vki dks ns[k dj Qjek;k fe;kW ! vki dk fgLlk gekjs ikl ugha cfYd [k+kUns’k esa eqLrQk vkckn mQZ pksiM+k esa eqd+he eqgEen [k+S#íhu eqtjZn ds ikl gSA vki ogka tk;sa bU’kkvYykg vki dh eqjkn cj vk;sxh nks pkj jkst+ vki ukUnsM+ esa eqd+he jg dj mu cqt+#x lkfgcs deky dh lksgcr ls QSt+;kc gksrs jgs ckn esaa gLcs gqDe pksiM+k dh tkfuc lQj bf[+r;kj fd;k pksiM+k igksap dj vki lh/ks eqgEen ’kkg [k+S#íhu eqtjZn jgerqYykg vySg ds vkLrkus ij igksaps vkSj d+ne cksl gksx;s ! gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn jgerqYykg vySg us ’kkg lSykuh dks ns[k dj Qjek;k fe;ka lkgct+kns vki dgka ls r’jhQ yk;saa gSa vkSj fdl x+t+Z vkSj fdl eD+ln ls Qd+hj ds ikl vkuk gqvk! vki us Qjek;k esa ev+fjQrs bykgh vkSj jkgs gd+ dh ryk’k esa vk;k gwaaA eqfEdu vki dh fuxkgs yqRQks dje ls fejh fnyh eqjkn iwjh gkstk,! gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn jgerqYykg vySg us dqN nsj #d dj Qjek;k fe;ka vki dks gekjs ikl dqN vjls d+;ke djuk gksxk bl ds ckn vki vius eq’kZn gt+jr eqtjZn ds t+sjs vkfrQr eqd+he gksx;s tc eqírs d+;ke dks dkQh vlkZ xqt+j x;k rks ,d jkst+ vki ds fny esaa [+;ky xqt+jk fd gt+jr eq>s cSv+r ugha djrs fygkt+k vki jUthnk gks dj pksiM+k ls py iM+s vHkh nks rhu dksl gh igksaps Fks fd gt+jr eqtjZn dks d’Q ds t+fj;s vki dh jokaxh dh [k+cj gks xbZ gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn us ckfruh vlj Mky dj vki dks vkxs c<+us ls jksd fn;k eq’kZn dh roTtsg ls vki dh fnyh dSfQ;r vthc gks xbZ vkSj tkus ds ctk, okil pksiM+k pys vk, vkSj gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn ds lkeus d+ne cksl gksx;s gt+jr eqtjZn us Qjek;k fe;ka vki fD;ksa pys x;s Fks! vki us lkjh dSfQ;r c;ku Qjeknh eq’kZn us Qjek;k fe;ka ?kcjkvks ugha ge rqEgsa t+#j cSv+r djsaxs nwwljs fnu gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn vki dks pksiM+k ds ckgj dqN Qklys ls ,d taxy c;kcku esa ys x;s vkSj viuh cSv+r ls ljQjkt+ dj ds eqjhn fd;k gt+jr ’kkg eqtjZn vkSj gt+jr ’kkg lSykuh bl olhv+ o v+jht+ taaaxy esa eqdfEey 18 fnu D+;ke it+hj jgs gj jkst+ fe;kaa lSykuh rhu fi;kys pk; ds cukrs nks vius eq’kZn gt+jr eqtjZn dks nsrs vkSj ,d [k+qn uks’k Qjekrs eq’kZn dh dkfey roTtsg ls vki tYn gh ev+fjQr ls cgjk vUnkst+ gksx;s bl ds ckn gt+jr [k+#íhu eqtjZn us vki dks tkfucs cjkj lQj dk gqDe fn;kA vkSj vki pksiM+k ls #[k+lr gks dj eqd+ke fp[k+yh ft+yk cqY<+kuk esaa eksgYyk ckjk HkkbZ ds vk’kwjs esaa eqd+he gks x;s! vki dk ev+ewy Fkk fd vki jkr dks d+czLrku pys

tkrs vkSSj jkr ogha D+;ke djrs lqcg cLrh esa r’jhQ ykrs vki dh Qd+hjh vkSj fj;kt+r o bcknr dk xnksZ uokg esa ’kksgjk ¼cqqqyUn½ gqvk rks [k+Yd+s [k+qnk tkSd+ nj tkSd+ vki ds vLrkus ij vkus yxh vkSj vki ds QSt+ o cjdr ls ekykeky gksus yxhA

cSv+r o f[k+ykQr vki gt+jr [k+S#íhu eqtjZn jgerqYykg vySg ds lc ls cM+s [k+yhQk gSaA vki dks gt+jr eqtjZn us N% flyflyksa d+kfnfj;k] fpf’r;k] uD’kcfUn;k] lksgjofnZ;k] eqtfífn;k] dh f[kykQr ls ljQjkt+ Qjek;k Fkk vki ds reke flyflys gt+jr eqtfín vYQs lkuh ’kS[k+ vgen ljfgUnh dqfílk fljZgq ij igksaprs gSa A

oQkr ’kjhQ gkth eqgEen vCnqjZgeku vy ev+#Q lSykuh fe;kaa dh oQkr ’kjhQ crkjh[k+ 22 ft+y dv+nk 1326 fgtjh eqd+ke ljk; ihiy xkao esaa gqvk

tk, enQu vkSj eqtkojh lSykuh fe;ka dh tk, oQkr mu ds enQu ls nks lkS d+ne ds Qklys ij ef’jd+ dh tkfuc ,d tkequ dss >kM+ ds uhps gS ftl oD+r vki dh oQkr dh [k+cj v+ke gqbZ gj rjQ ls eqjhnhu vkSj pkgus okys VwV iM+s gj dksbZ pkgrk Fkk fd og vki dks vius ’kgj ys tk;s fp[k+yh okyksa dk bjknk vki dks fp[k+yh ys tkdj nQu djus dk FkkA jk;iwj okys vki dks jk;iwj ys tkuk pkgrs Fks f’ko flag iksfyl iVsy dh [+okfg’k Fkh fd vki dks vius [ksr esa nQu djs bl d+hy o d+ky esaa ’kS[k+ gqlSu us ckt+h ekj yh ’kS[k+ gqlSu us lc ds lkeus nLr vt+Z lSykuh fe;kaa dks esjs [ksr esa nQu fd;k tk, ftl dk losZ u% 140 gSaa tgkaa vki dk et+kj cM+h ’kku o ’kkSdr ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj eqd+kes enQu ds brjkQ esaaaa rd+jhcu vkB ,dM+ t+ehu iaaapks ds lkeus esa lSykuh fe;ka dks ns pqdk gwa vki lc yksx xokg jguk eSaa [k+ksYQk dh ljijLrh esa eqtkojh dh f[k+ner vUtke nsrk jgqaaxk reke gkft+jhu us ’kS[k+ gqlSu dh bl xqt+kfj’k dks d+cwy dj fy;k A vkSj fQj lSykuh dh rnQhu eqRrfQd+k jk; ls ’kS[k+ gqlSu ds [ksr esa vke ds nj[r ds uhps dh xbZ [k+qYQk vkSj iUpksa us ’kS[k+ gqlSu dh eqtkojh dks d+cwy dj fy;k ftl esa tk#c d’kh dh f[kner Hkh nkf[ky Fkh ;g flyflyk dqN oDr rd c [k+q’kh pyrk jgk ckn esa ’kS[k+ gqlSu ls dqN x+fYr;ka gks xbZ ftl dh otg ls [k+qYQk vkSj iUpksa us ’kS[k+ glSu dks tk#c d’kh ls gVk fn;k ’kS[k gqlSu ,d lky rd b/kj m/kj HkVdrk jgk [k+q’kken djrk jgk vkf[k+j dkj ml lss ;g d+jkj fy;k x;k fd vius nknk ihj [kS+#íhu eqtjZn jgs fd lUny ’kjhQ ds fy, iPphl #i;s viuh tsc ls [kpZ djsxk bl ’krZ ij ’kS[k+ gqlSu ft+Unxh Hkj vkSj ml ds ckn ml dh vkSykn Hkh dqN vlsZ rd ;g f[k+ner vUtke nrh jgh fQj Qjkbt+ dh dksrkgh dh fcuk ij iUpksa us ’kS[k+ gqlu dh vkSykn dks eqtkojh ls gVk fn;k 1939 ds mlZ ds ekSd+s ij [k+qyQk vkSj iUpksa us bUrst+ke vius gkFkksa esa ys fy;kA

lUny ’kjhQ

lc dh jk; ls gtjrs lykuh dk mlZ dh rkjh[k+ gksyh ;v+uh ?kqyUMh dh iUpeh dks r; ikbZ lUny gksyh iUpeh dks Qkfrgk dqy ukSeh dks d+jkj ikbZAvki dk et+kj [kkl ljk, fiiy xkao ds taxy esaa efXjc dh rjQ okd+sv+ gS ;g xkao fpdyh ft+yk cqyMkuk cjkj esa gS mlZ ds ekSd+s ij yksaxksaa dk vT+ngke gksrk gS ck ’kkSd+ ft+;kjr o gqlwys cjdr nwj nwj ls yksx vkrs gSaa vkSj viuh eqjkn ikrs gSaa !