Şam tarİhİne daİr bİr bİblİyoĞrafya denemesİ

7/30/2019 AM TARHNE DAR BR BBLYORAFYA DENEMES

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AM TARHNEDAR

BR BBLYORAFYADENEMES

Osman Cengiz1

1.Takdimehir tarihilii 1960l yllarda dnya leinde

bir dnm noktas yaarken2Trkiyede ayn

yllarda yeni yeni ilgi oda olmaya balam,

birka bilim adamnn, Trkiyede yaanan zaman

aan gayretleriyle snrl kalmtr. Prof. Kemal

Ahmet Aru, Tde 1946 ylnda kurulan ehircilikKrssnde Ord Prof. Dr. Gustav Oelsner ile

birliktetarih asndan olmasa da- mhendislik ve

mimarlk perspektifinden ehircilik blmnn ilk

temellerini atm3 ehir tarihilii krslerinin

kurulmas ise o zamandan itibaren sresiz olarak bir baka bahara ertelenmitir. lkemizin

akademik atmosferinde ehir kavramna gsterilen yaam alan sadece, tarihilik alan dnda

niversitelerin siyasal bilgiler ve iktisadi-idari bilimler fakltelerindeki ilgili anabilim dallar

zellikle yerel ynetimler- seviyesindeki aratrma sahalaryla, Mimar Sinan Gzel Sanatlar

niversitesi4 ve stanbul Teknik niversitesinin5 mimarlk fakltelerindeki ehir ve Blge

Planlamas blmlerinden ibarettir.6Ne var ki bunlar, var olu gayeleriyle uyumlu olarak, gncel

sorunlara zm bulmak ve gelecek perspektifleriyle ilgilenmek hedefini gden ve bu alanda

alma yapan kurumlardr. ehirtarihiliine katk salamas bakmndan, geen her ann tarihin

mal olduu gereinden hareketle, imdiden geriye doru bir a ve hedef genilemesi henz

lkemizde kurumsallaamamtr. Bu sebeple hali hazrda Trkiyedeki niversitelerin ilgili

fakltelerinde ehir tarihi krsleri bulunmamaktadr. niversitelerin tarih blmlerindeki ehir

tarihi almalarnn iktisat, uluslararas ilikiler ve mimarlk fakltelerindeki ehircilik

almalarndan ayr dnlmesi, gemile gelecei birbirinden ayrmas sebebiyle menf bir aba

1Pamukkale niversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakltesi, Tarih Blm, Doktora rencisi.

2Yunus Uur, ehir tarihi ve Trkiyede ehir Tarihilii: Yaklamlar, Konular ve Kaynaklar, TALD, Cilt 3, Say 6,

2005, 9-26, s.113http://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/Icerik.aspx?sid=9838(Eriim: 12.01.2013)

4http://www.msgsu.edu.tr/msu/pages/83.aspx(Eriim: 12.01.2013)

5

http://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/ (Eriim: 12.01.2013)6Tesbit edebildiim kadaryla ehircilik sadece mhendislik ve mimarlk asndan olsa bile iki niversite

dnda anabilim dal seviyesinden blm mertebesine kamamtr.

1.Takdim2.Ksaltmalar3.Kaynaklar4.Bibliyorafya4.1.Ariv Belgeleri

4.1.1.Suriye4.1.2.Fransa4.1.3.Trkiye

4.2.Kronik ve Vekyinmeler4.3.Biyografi ve Tabaktlar4.4.Htrt ve Seyahatnameler4.5.Kaynak Eserler4.6.Tezler4.7.Aratrma nceleme Eserleri

4.7.1.Kitaplar4.7.2.Makaleler
http://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/Icerik.aspx?sid=9838http://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/Icerik.aspx?sid=9838http://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/Icerik.aspx?sid=9838http://www.msgsu.edu.tr/msu/pages/83.aspxhttp://www.msgsu.edu.tr/msu/pages/83.aspxhttp://www.msgsu.edu.tr/msu/pages/83.aspxhttp://www.msgsu.edu.tr/msu/pages/83.aspxhttp://sehirbolge.itu.edu.tr/Icerik.aspx?sid=9838


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olarak anlalmaldr. Zira yaplan her alma gemiten gelecee bir deer tamak maksadyla

gerekletirilmelidir.7

lkemizdeki ehir tarihilii, ounlukla monografiler zerinden yrmve Weberin

temellerini att varsaylan teorik zemine katks, bu monografilerin artmasyla oluan birikim

zerinden gn getike hatr saylr biimde genilemitir. slam ehri tartmalar ve Osmanl

veya Anadolu ehirlerindeki mevcut ehir kimliinin teoriye aktarlmas ve kavramsallatrlmas

konusunda Avrupadaki birikime nispetle var kabul edilebilecek ksm yetersizlik, yaplan

almalarn, bak as itibariyle sosyolojinin deil daha ok tarihin ilgisini ekmesinden

kaynaklanm olmaldr. Halbuki ortak bir bak as daha kaliteli bir meyve verebilecektir.8 Bu

erevede her biri ok deerli eserler veren mer Ltfi Barkan, Halil nalck, M. aatay Uluay,

zer Ergen, Tevfik Gran, Zeynep elik, Edhem Eldem gibi tarihilerin Anadolu ehirlerini

altklar hatrlanmaldr.9 Osmanl dnemi Arap ehirleri zerinden konumak lazmsa bata

Andre Raymond olmak zere Nelly Hanna ve almalarn am zerinde younlatran Abdul-

Karim Rafeq, Muhammed Adnan Bakhit, James Reilly, Najwa al-Qattan ve Leila Hudson gibi

akademisyenleri saymalyz.10

Bu makale, ehir tarihi almalarna kk bir katk sunmak amacyla am hakknda

yazlan eserleri bir araya getirmeyi hedefleyen bir literatr denemesidir. Hemen belirtmek

gerekirse XVI. Yzylda am Sanca konulu doktora tezine bir tr n hazrlk olarak

dnlmtr. almann zelliklerine ise iki balkta deinmek daha kolaylatrc olacaktr.Birincisi literatr hazrlanrken takip edilen yazm zellikleri dieri ise almann muhteva

zellikleridir.

LiteratrnYazmzellikleri

- Soy isim, son isim veya knyelerdeki lm- tariflerkonulmamtr. Bununla,bini akneserin iinde hayli yer tutan Arap yazarlarn alfabetik yerini bulmay kolaylatrmak

hedeflenmitir. Bir de aktarld dile gre lm- tarifler Al- veya El- eklinde

deiebilmekte, buna gre sralandktan sonra, lm- tarifin akabinde gelen harfe gre

7 Gelecee tanacak deer ile kastedileni, bata akademik dzeydeki bilimsel birikime katks olmak zere

bunun dnda bir misalle de izah edebiliriz. XVI. Yzyl amnda, dierlerine gre farkl saylabilecek ekilde

veya ayn tarz ina edilmi bir hann/kervansarayn, bugn iin bir AVM modeline ya da bkanlklar ve belediyeler

gibi kamu hizmeti veren kurumlarn ina edecekleri toplu yaam ve kltr alanlarnn, i tekniine, dizaynnaveya d grnne ilham kayna olabilmesi bu deerlerden sadece kk bir para olmaldr. 8

Burada, bahsi geen teorik zemine katk salayan Turgut Canseverin kymetli almas slamda ehir ve

Mimari (4.Bask, stanbul, 2009) isimli almasn da anmadan gemeyelim.9Uur,Agm. 20-21;

10Trkiyedeki ehir tarihilii konusunda literatr veren almaya iaret etmeden geemeyiz. Yayn

tarihlerine gre birincisi, slam Geleneinden Gnmze ehir ve Yerel Ynetimler(I-II) ed. Vecdi Akyz-

Seyfettin nl, stanbul, 1996; kincisi, Uurun makalesinde referans gzterdiimiz Trkiye AratrmalarLiteratr Dergisinin Trk ehir Tarihi konulu saysdr (Cilt 3, say 6, 2005). Dieri ise Editrln Erol zvarve Arif Bilginin paylat Selukludan Cumhuriyete ehir Ynetimi(TDBB, stanbul, 2008) isimli almadr.


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tekrar sraland iin herhangi bir ismi bulmak glemektedir. Buna gre Nejwa el-

Qattan (veya al-Qattan) iin Qattana bakmak yeterli olacaktr.

- Literatr oluturulurken online kataloglar ok fazla kullanlmtr. Bilindii gibiakademik metinlerin yazm klavuzlarnda eriim tarihi gsterilmek suretiyle internet

sayfas kullanlabilmektedir. Ancak burada her bir eser iin eriim tarihi verilmesi

makalenin hacmini ar derecede artracandan sadece ilgili sitenin web adresi

verilmekle iktifa edilmitir.

- Literatr ounlukla ngilizce, Almanca, Franszca ve Arapa eserlerden olumaktadrve ilerde grlecei zere arivbakmndan da lkeye (Suriye, Fransa ve Trkiye)

yer verilmitir.

- Arapa eserlerin transkripsiyonunda slam Aratrmalar Merkezinin (SAM) takipettii iaretleme dzeni uygulanmtr. Ancak yabanc kataloglar zerinden ulalan

eserlerin knyelerinde kataloun transkripsiyon dili muhafa edilmitir.

- Yazarlarn isimlerinde birlik salanmas iin ounlukla Q ve W harfleri kullanlmtr.Bazen farkl dillerdeki (r. Franszca/Almanca) eitli kullanmlar olduundan

bunlardan biri tercih edilmitir. (r. HREV, HIRAV, HARAW)

- Eserlerin farkl dillerdeki tercmeleri de verildii iin knyede yazan ekliylesralamada yerleri deimi olabilmektedir.(r. IBN JUBEYR, BN CBEYR)

Literatrn Muhteva zellikleri

- am tarihi ve ehriyle ilgili eserler kaynak eserler ksmna alnm ve ayn zamanda bueserler bibliyorafyalaryla literatrn kaynan oluturmulardr.

- Genel tarih almalaryla ansiklopedik eserlerden am hakkndageni bilgi verenlerveam yazarlartarafndan ska kullanlanlar, literatre dhil edilmitir. (r. Kalkaend-

Subhul-a)

- Osmanl dnemine ait genel tarihlerden amn fethinden sonra yazlanlar muhtevalarda dikkate alnarak literatre eklenmitir. Bu sebeple 1563-1600 yllar arasndaki

dnemi konu alan Mustafa Selniknin Tarih-i Selniksi alnmamtr.

- Ariv belgeleri oluturulurken, dorudan amla ilgili olanlar seilmeye alm, amhakknda ok kymetli bilgiler verse de (mhime defterleri gibi) geri kalanlar literatre

alnmamtr. Zira bu takdirde arivin byk ksmn buraya aktarmak icap etmekteydi.

Bunun istisnalar ise istatistikler ve maliyeden mdevver defterler olmutur.


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- Ortadou tarihleriyle Ortadou ve Osmanl sosyal/ekonomik tarihleri ayrca Akdenizdnyas ve Akdeniz ticaretiyle alakal eserler ama dair yazlan eserlerdeki referans

sklklarna gre mmkn mertebe buraya alnmtr.

- Arap milliyetilii ve modernizasyonuyla ilgili baz eserler am merkezli yazlm veyabu ehre geni yer ayrmtr. Bu sebeple bunlar da belli oranda almaya dhil

edilmitir.

- slam ehirlerini veya slam ehri konusunu hedef alan almalar; arkeoloji vemimarlk ansiklopedileri; amda grev yapm devlet adamlaryla burada yaam

alimlerin hayat hikayeleri am tarihine ve dokusuna yer veren eserler olmakla literatre

ilave edilmitir.

Esasen almann iki temel snrlamas olmutur. Bunlardan birincisi mekan dieri de

zaman lektedir. Mekan olarak seilen blgenin snrlar Bild-m denilen bugnk Suriye,

Filistin, Lbnan ve rdn blgesidir. Elbette bu alanda da seici davranlmtr. Bu seiciliin bir

dier yansmas da am tarihine ihtiva etmesi bakmndan- Msrn bunlara dahil edilmesidir.

Zaman asndan ise am ile dorudan alakal olamamak artyla nk amla ilgili olanlar zaten

alnmtr- mmkn olduu kadar XVI. yzyl ile snrlandrlm ve bu asra dair eserlerden

faydalanlmtr. Zira bu seminer teze bir n hazrlk olmakla XVI. yzyldaki am dndaki

gelimelerin buraya alnmasn hak etmektedir.

2.Ksaltmalar

AAAS: Annales Archologiques Arabes Syriennes

ADHE:Assocation pour le Dveloppement de lHistoire Economique

AFD: Ankara niversitesi lahiyat Fakltesi Dergisi

BOA: Babakanlk Osmanl Arivi

IFEAD: Institut franais d'tudes arabes de Damas

KTY: stanbul niversitesi Ktphanesi Trke Yazmalar

JRAS: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

MAD: Maliyeden Mdevver Defterler

MESA: Middle East Studies Assocation

MWT: Markaz lil Wathaiq al-Tarikhiyya-Law Court Registers (LCR)

PEFQS: Palestine Exploration Fund. Quarterly Statement

TD: Tahrir Defteri


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3. Kaynaklar

Online Kataloglar

http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/browse_advanced/

http://asosindex.com/

http://ebooks.brillonline.nl/public_home

http://ethos.bl.uk/Home.do

http://kjc-fs2.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de:8000/de/advanced

http://muse.jhu.edu/about/tools/search_redirect.html

http://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/libraries

http://onlineyayinevi.ankara.edu.tr/

http://openlibrary.org/

http://uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr/uvt/

http://www.alwaraq.com

http://www.arabicbookshop.net/main/default.asp

http://www.archive.org

http://www.aruc.org/

http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley

http://www.hathitrust.org/

http://www.iudergi.com/http://www.jstor.org/

http://www.makhtootat.com

http://www.mkutup.gov.tr/menu/133

http://www.palestine-studies.org/index.aspx

http://www.questia.com/

http://www.waqfeya.net

http://www.worldcat.org/

http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/
http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/browse_advanced/http://asosindex.com/http://ebooks.brillonline.nl/public_homehttp://ethos.bl.uk/Home.dohttp://kjc-fs2.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de:8000/de/advancedhttp://muse.jhu.edu/about/tools/search_redirect.htmlhttp://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/librarieshttp://onlineyayinevi.ankara.edu.tr/http://openlibrary.org/http://uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr/uvt/http://www.alwaraq.com/http://www.arabicbookshop.net/main/default.asphttp://www.archive.org/http://www.aruc.org/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodleyhttp://www.hathitrust.org/http://www.iudergi.com/http://www.jstor.org/http://www.makhtootat.com/http://www.mkutup.gov.tr/menu/133http://www.palestine-studies.org/index.aspxhttp://www.waqfeya.net/http://www.worldcat.org/http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/http://www.worldcat.org/http://www.waqfeya.net/http://www.palestine-studies.org/index.aspxhttp://www.mkutup.gov.tr/menu/133http://www.makhtootat.com/http://www.jstor.org/http://www.iudergi.com/http://www.hathitrust.org/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodleyhttp://www.aruc.org/http://www.archive.org/http://www.arabicbookshop.net/main/default.asphttp://www.alwaraq.com/http://uvt.ulakbim.gov.tr/uvt/http://openlibrary.org/http://onlineyayinevi.ankara.edu.tr/http://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/librarieshttp://muse.jhu.edu/about/tools/search_redirect.htmlhttp://kjc-fs2.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de:8000/de/advancedhttp://ethos.bl.uk/Home.dohttp://ebooks.brillonline.nl/public_homehttp://asosindex.com/http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/browse_advanced/


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4. Bibliyorafya

4.1. Ariv Belgeleri

4.1.1. Suriye

Merkezl-vesikit-trhiyye

Esed Ktphanesi vakfiyelerve dier belgeler

Dmak Sicilltl-mahkemeti-eriyye,

4.1.2. Fransa

Centre des Archives diplomatiques de Nantes (CADN)

Ministre de la Dfense Archives Militaires Vincennes Expdition de Syrie

4.1.3. Trkiye

a) am Livas Defterleri11

Yeri, Eski-Yeni Nu., Durumu, Sayfa, eidi, Hicri Tarihi

BOA, TD 196 -127, Tam, 188 s. Evkf-Muhasebe, 932

BOA, TD 72-169, Tam, 235 s. icml 932

BOA, TD 73 -192, Tam, 70 s. Mufassal 945

BOA, TD 43- 263, Ba tam sonu eksik, 541 s. Mufassal (I. cild), 955

BOA, TD 130-275, Tam, 123 s. Mufassal, 958

BOA, TD 608-383, Tam 656 s. Mufassal (II. cild) 955BOA, TD 486-393 Eksik 264 s. Evkf 954

BOA, TD 386- 401 Tam 714 s. Mufassal 942

BOA, TD 770-423 Ba tam, sonu eksik 213 s. icml 955

BOA, TD 843-430 Eksik 596 s. Mufassal 934

BOA, TD 869-474 Ba tam, sonu eksik 776 s. Mufassal (I. cild) 977

BOA, TD 83-491 Tam 467 s. Mufassal III. (cild) 977

BOA, TD 305-543 Tam 583 s. Mufassal (II. cild) 977

BOA, TD 237-602 Tam 495 s. Evkf 991 (?)

BOA, TD 526-656 Tam 356 s. Evkf 997

BOA, TD 1025-690 Ba tam, sonu eksik 228 s. avun 1008

BOA, TD 240-962 Tam 160 s. icml (timr-vakf) 1285

BOA, TD 735-998 Eksik 682 s. Muhsebe-icml 937

BOA, TD 175-1034 Tam 272 s. icml 942

BOA, MAD247 Ba tam, sonu eksik 20 s. Evkf Kann dnemi

11Bu bilgiler iin bkz. 401 numalar am Livas Mufassal Tahrir Defteri, I, 71, DAGM, Ankara, 2011


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BOA, MAD459 Tam 102 s. icml 977

BOA, MAD5816 Eksik 54 s. icml 1026

BOA, MAD7430 Eksik 3 s. icml 1084

BOA, MAD14684 Tam 25 s. 1084

BOA, MAD14709 Tam 21 s. Avrz- icml 1084

BOA, MAD20146 1083

BOA, MAD1977 Tam 188 s. Avrz 1086

BOA, NFS3067 Eksik 10 v.Avrz Tarihsiz

BOA, A.DFE57 Eksik 8 s.Tarihsiz

BOA, A.DFE143 Ba tam, sonu eksik 36 s. Mufassal Tarihsiz

BOA, A.DFE186 Eksik 20 s. Mufassal Tarihsiz

TK, KKA 523 99 237 v. Mufassal (III. cild) 1005

TK, KKA 522 177 264 v. Mufassal (II. cild) 1005

b) Kmil Kepeci Tasnifi

zel No: 201 Genel No: 480, Erzurum, Diyarbekir, am ve Trabzon Eyaletleri Mahllt

Defteri, Hicr 1106 Mild: 1694-1695

c) Bb- Defter (Maliye Dairesi) DefterleriByk Kale Kalemi Defterleri (D.BKL.d) (am ve Halepteki yenieri ve ulufeli askerlerin

yoklamalar vb.)

d) Bb- Defter (Maliye Dairesi) Belgeleri

Byk Kale Kalemi Belgeleri (D.BK) (am ve Halep Kaleleri personel maa ileri vb.)

e) Bb- l Sadret Dairesi Kalemlerine Ait Belgeler

Hazne-i Evrak Mdrl-radeler

Mesil-i Mhimme radeleri (.MSM)

Kt.400, Sr.56, am Mesiline Dair, Evr.2078-2079, 1260-1264h./1844-

1847m.

f) Cavid Baysun Evrk (HSD.CB)

Mahalli idareler evrakndan Halep Vilayeti tahkik memuriyeti,

Merkezi am ehri olan Beinci Ordu Komutanl Evrak


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g)Dhiliye Nezareti Belgeleri (DH)

Emniyet-i Umumiye Mdriyeti Yedinci ube (DH.EUM.7.b)

(Grev yeri Arz- Filistin olan am Polisi) Hicr: 1327-1336 Mild: 1909-1918, zet

Adedi: 596

h) amAhkm Defterleri (A.DVNS.AHK.M.d)

Sra Hicr Mild Sayfa says

1 C.1155C.1167 1742-1754 292

2 B.1167Za.1177 1754-1764 323

3 Za.1193Za.1197 1779-1783 159

4 Za.1197R.1208 1783-1793 194

5 Ca.1208B.1219 1794-1804 142

6 B.1219B.1233 1804-1818 197

7 B.1233Ca.1246 1818-1830 233

8 C.1246Z.1266 1830-1860 253

9 M.1267N.1326 1860-1908 159

) Sreli Yaynlar

Marif Salnamesi, 1316 (18981899)Marif Salnamesi, 1317 (18991900)

Marif Salnamesi, 1319 (19011902)

Marif Salnamesi, 1321 (19031904)

Salname-i Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye, 1266 (18481849)






Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi. 1. Defa, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1285 (1868)



Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.4. Defa, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1289 (1872)




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Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.25. Defa, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1310 (1892)Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.26. Defa, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am, 1311 (1893)

Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi. 27. Defa,Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1312 (1895)



Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.30. Defa,Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1316 (1899)

Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.31. Defa,Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1317 (1900)

Suriye Vilyeti Slnmesi.32. Defa, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas am 1318 (1902)

Takvim-i Vakayi

Dstr

i)statistikler

Memalik-i Osmaniyenin Nfus Muharrerinincmali, 1299/1310, KTY, No:4807

Memalik-i Mahsusa-iSahanede Mevcud Nfus- Umumiyenin Miktar, 1310, KTY,

No: 9075

Nezaret-i Umur- Ticaret ve Nafia statistik mum daresi, Devlet liye Osmaniyenin

Binyzon Senesine Mahsus statistik Umumisi, 1315, KTY, No:9184


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4.2.Kronikler ve Vekyinmeler

AHMED CEVDET Paa, Tarih-i Cevdet, stanbul (I-XII), 1858-1883

AHMED CEVDET Paa, Tezkir, (I-IV) Haz. M. Cavid Baysun, Ankara, 1953-1967

AYN, Ali Efendi, Kavnn-i l-i Osman Der Hulsa-i Mezmn-i Defter-i Dvn, stanbul, 1280

Bu Kerre am- erfde Tesis ve Kad Olunan Ktbhane-i Ummiye Dair Talimtnmedir,am am-

erif Cemiyet-i Hayriyesi Matbaas, 1298h/1881

BURAYK, Mhil, Trhu havdisi-m ve Lbnn, Beyrut, 1981

CELALZADE, Mustafa elebi, (Koca Nianc), Selimnme, haz. Ahmet Uur, Mustafa uhadar,

Ankara, 1990

Cemiyet-i Hayriye Marifetiyle am- erfde Tekil ve Tesisi Mukarrer Olan Mektib-i Sbyaniyeye Dair

Talimtnmedir, Suriye Vilyet Matbaas, am 1296h/1879

CENB, Mustafa Efendi,El-Aylemz-Zhir, stanbul, 173012

GELBOLULU, Mustafa li, Knhl-Ahbr(I-II) Haz. . Hakk uhadar vd. Kayseri 1998

HACI HALFE (Ktip elebi), Fezlekett-Tevrih-(Akvll-ahyr f ilmit-trih vel-ahbr), Ankara,

2009

HADD, Tevrih-i l-i Osman, Haz. Necdet ztrk, stanbul, 1991

HAYDAR ELEB, Ruznme, Sad. Yavuz Senemolu, stanbul, ty.

HOCA SAADETTN Efendi, Tct-Tevrh, (I-V) Haz. smet Parmakszolu, Ankara, 199913

BN KESR, Ebul-Fid mdddin, el-Bidye ven-nihye, (I-XXI) thk. Abdullah b. Abdlhasen et-Trk, 1998

BN KEMAL, (Kemalpaazde), Sleymannme(X.Defter), haz. erafettin Severcan, Ankara, 1996

BN SASR, Muhammad b. Muhammad,A Chronicle of Damascus 1389-1397, (ad-Durra al-Muda

fid-Davla az-Zhirya) trans. William M. Brinner, Universty of California Press, London, 1963

BNL-ESR, el-Kmil fit-trh, (I-XI), thk. Ebul-Fid Abdullahel-Kd, Beyrut, 1987

DRS- BTLS, Selim ahnme, Haz. Hicabi Krlang, Ankara, 2001

LTF Paa, Tevrih-i l-i Osman, Haz. Kayhan Atik, Erciyes niversitesi, Kayseri, 2001

MAQRZ,A History of the Ayyubid Sultans of Egypt, trans. R.J.C. Broadhurst, Boston: Twayne,

1980

MUSTAFA NUR Paa,Netyicl-Vukt(I-IV), stanbul, 1327

MNECCMBAI Ahmed bin Ltfullah (Ahmed Dede), Cmiud-Dvel-Osmanl Tarihi, Haz.

Ahmet Araka, stanbul, 1995

NAMA, Trih, Haz. Mehmet pirli, Ankara, 2007

12

Ayrca bkz. Mehmet Canatar, Mverrih Cenb Mustafa Efendi ve Cenb Tarihi, Doktora Tezi, ASBE, Ankara,200313

Ayrca bkz. Ahmet Akgn, Mehmed Efendi ve btict-Tevrh, Doktora Tezi, SBE, stanbul, 1999
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NANCI Mehmed Paa (Ramazanzde), Tarih-i Nianc Mehmed Paa, 1279h

PEEV brahim Efendi, Trih-i Peev(I-II), Haz. Bekir Stk Baykal, Ankara, 1999

KR- BTLS, Selimnme, Haz. Ahmet Uur-Mustafa uhadar-Ahmet Gl, stanbul, 1992

TABER, Ebu Cafer Muhammed b. cerr et-Taber, (.310/923) Trhuruslvel-mlk, (I-XI),

thk. Muhammed Ebul-Fazl brahim, Drul-merif, ty

4.3. Biyografi ve Tabaktlar

AL HAYDAR, Mithat, The Life of Midhat Pasha, New York: Arno Press, 1973

BURSALI, M. Tahir, Osmanl Mellifleri, haz: smail zen, Meral Yaynevi, (I-III), stanbul, 1975,

EB NUAYM el-Isfehn, Hilyetl-evliy ve tabaktl-asfiy, (I-X) Msr, ty.

EBUL-MEHSNbn Tarberd, el-Menhels-sf vel-mstevfbadel-vf, (I-V), thk. Muhammed

Emin, Nebil Abdlaziz, Kahire 1984-1988,(VI-VII) thk. Muhammed Emn, Kahire, ty.

GHAZZI, Najim al-Din, Al-Kawakib al-sa'ira bi-a'yan al-mia al-ashira(Wandering Stars with the

Notables of the Tenth Century). Ed. Jibra'ilSulayman Jabbur. 3 vols. Beirut, 1945-59.

BN ASAKR, Ali bin Hasan, Trhu medneti Dmak, (I-LXXX) thk. Muhibbddin Ebu Sad el-

Amrav, Beyrut, ty, Drul-Fikr

BN HACER, Ebul-Fazl ihbddin, ed-Drerl-kmine faynil-mie es-smine, (I-V), thk.

Muhammed Seyyid, Kahire, 1966

BN HALLKN, Ebul-Abbas emsdddin, Vefeytl-ayn veenbu ebniz-zemn,thk. hsanAbbas (I-VIII), Beyrut, 1968

KEHHLE, mer Rz, (.1987)Muceml-mellifntercim musannfil-ktb el-Arabiyye, (I-IV),

Messesetr-risle, ty.

MAKRZ, Drerl-ukdil-feride f tercmil-aynil-mfde(I-IV), thk. tlk. Mahmud Cell, Beyrut,

2002

MAKRZ, el-Mukaffl-Kebr, (I-VIII), thk. Muhammed el-Yalv, Beyrut, 1991

MAKRZ, es-Slk f marifeti dvelil-mlk, (I-IV), thk. M.M. Ziyde 1934-1958, Said Abdlfettah

Aur Kahire 1970-73

MAKRZ, ez-Zehebl-mesbk f zikri men hacce minel-hulef vel-mlk, thk. Cemaleddin e-eyyl,

yy. 2000

MUHBB, Muhammad Amin, Khulasat al-athar fi a'yan al-qarn al-hadi 'ashar(Excerpt from the

Traditions of the Notables of the EleventhCentury). 4 vols. Cairo, 1867.

SEHV, (.902/1496) Ebul-Hayr emsddin, ed-Davl-lmi li-ehlil-karnit-tsi(I-XII), Beyrut,

1992


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SHATTI, Muhammad Jamil, Rawd al-Bashar fi Ayan Dimashq fi al-Qarn al-ThalithAshar,

Damascus: Dar al-Bashair, 1994

SHATTI, Shaykh Muhammad Jamil,A'yan Dimashq fi al-qarn al-thalith 'ashar wa nisf al-qarn al-rabi1

'ashar, 1201-1350 A.H. (Notables of Damascus inthe Thirteenth and the First Half of the

Fourteenth Century). 2nd ed., Dimashq : al-Maktab al-Islami, 1972

SREYYA, Mehmed, Sicill-i Osman(I-VI), Haz. Nuri Akbayar, TVYY, stanbul, 1996

SYT, Ebul-Fadl Celleddin, es-Syt, Husnl-muhdara ftrhi Msr vel-Khira, (I-II), thk.

Muhammed Eb Faysal brahim, yy, 1967

EVKN, el-Bedrut-tli bi-mehsini men badel-karnis-sbi, (I-II), Kahire, 1929

ZRKL, Khayr al-Din, Al-A'lam; qamus tarajim li-ashhar al-rijal wa al-nisa'min al-Arab wa al-

musta'ribin wa al-mustashriqin(Eminent Personalities; A Biographical Dictionary of Noted Men and

Women among the Arabs, the Arabists and the Orientalists). 10 vols. Cairo, 1954-57.

4.4.Htrt ve Seyahatnmeler

ABRAM Edward, A ride through Syria to Damascus and Baalbec, and ascent of Mount Hermon.London :

Abram & sons, 1887

ADDISON, C.G., Damascus & Palmyra: A Journey to the East, London: R. Bentley, 1838

BARUDI, Fakhri,Mudhakkirat al-Barudi(Memoirs of al-Barudi). Vol. 1. Beirut, 1951.

BASHA, Qustantin,Mudhakkirat tarikhiyya(Historical Memoirs). Harisa, ty.BEDR, Ahmed bin Bedr el-Hallk, Havdis Dmak el-Yevmiyye, Kahire, 1995

BELL, G. L, The Desert and the Sown, London: Virago (reprint of 1907 edn).1985

BELON DE MANS, P., Voyage au Levant, Paris: Chandeigne (reprint of 1553 edn), 2001

BUCKINGHAM, J.S., Travels in Palestine, Through the Countries of Bashan and Gilead, London:

Longmans, 1821

BULLIET, R.W., The Camel and the Wheel, Cambridge MA: Columbia University Press (revised

edn), 1990

BURCKHARDT, J.L., Travels in Syria and the Holy Land, London: Darf , 1822

CASTLEREAGH Viscount-M.P., Journey to Damascus through Egypt, Nubia, Arabia, Petra, Palestine

and Syria, I-II, London, 1847

CEBERT, Abdurrahman,Acibl-srf tercmil-ahbr, Kahire, 1884

Evliy elebi Seyahatnmesi, 1-10 Kitap, (Yayna Hazrlayanlar: Y. Dal; S. A. Kahraman; R.

Dankoff). stanbul: YKY, 2006-2011

GERDYNER, am Yolunda, ev. Belks Sami, , Agob Matyosyan Matbaas, stanbul, 1924


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GREHAN, James, Everyday Life and Consumer Culture in Eighteenth-Century Damascus, Universty of

Washington Press, 2007

HACC, Bedr, Dmak: Suver min el-maz, 1840-1918, London, Folios Limited, 2001

HAFFAR, Lutfi. Al-, Dhikriyyat(Reminiscences). 2 vols. Damascus, 1954.

HAKM, Hasan,Mudhakkirati: safahat min ta'rikh Suriyya al-haditha(My Memoirs: Pages from the

History of Modern Syria). 2 vols. Beirut, 1965-1966.

IBISH, Ahmed, Deftr miyye atka: mzekkirt ve merviyyt ve nevdir min trhi dmak, Dru

Kuteybe, 2002

IBN BATUTA, Voyages dibn Batoutah Texte arabe, accompagn dune traductionvol I, trans. C.

Defrmery and B.R. Sanguinetti, Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1893

IBN JUBAYR, The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, trans. R.J.C. Broadhurst, London: Jonathan Cape, 1952

BN BATUTA, er-Rhle, Kahire, 1964

BN CBEYR,Endlsten Kutsal Topraklara, (ev. smail Gler), stanbul, 2003

BN CBEYR, er-Rhle, Beyrut, 1964

JESSUP, Henry Harris, Fifty-three Years in Syria, (I-II), Garnet, 2002

JESSUP, Henry Harris, Syrian home life, Dodd & Mead, 1874

KELMAN, John, From Damascus to Palmyra, London, 1908

KINGLAKE Alexander-William,Eothen: Bir Oryantalistin Dogu Seyahatnamesi, ev. Adem Fidan,

stanbul, 2005KINNEAR, John Gardiner, Cairo, Petra and Damascus in 1839, London, John Murray, Albemarle

Street, 1841

KLAAS, Joseph, Dmakul-feyh, Dmak, 2008

LEWIS, Farley, Two Years in Syria, London, 1859

MACKINTOSH, Damascus and Its People, London, Seely Jackson and Halliday, Fleet Street, 1883

MAMUM, erafettin, Bir Osmanldoktorunun anlar yzyl nce Anadolu veSuriye, ev. Cahit

Kayra, Bke Yaynlar, stanbul, 2001

MAMUM, erafeddin, Seyahat Hatralar. Anadolu ve Suriye, Matbaatl-fth, Kahire,1327/1911

MARGOLIOUTH, D.S., Cairo, Jerusalem and Damascus: Three Chief Cities of the Egyptian Sultans,

New York, Dodd, Mead and Company, 1907

MAUNDRELL, H.A. ,Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem at Easter, AD MDCXCVII, London:

Rivington, Beirut: Khayats 1963

Muzekkirt trhiyye an hamleti brahim Paa al Suriye, (anonim), Sebn Ahmed assn (tahkik)

Dru Kuteybe

PHELPS, Christina Grant, The Syrian Desert, Caravan, Travel and Exploration, London, 1937


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Polonyal Simeonun Seyahatnamesi 1608-1619, Andreasyan, H. D., (terc), stanbul, 1964

PORTER, J.L. A.M.,F.R.S.L., Five Years in Damascus of the History, Topography and Antiquities of that

City, Vol. I-II, London, 1855

QAYATI, Muhammed, Abd al-Jawad,Nafhat al-basham fi rihlat al-sham, Beyrut, 1981

RKA, Eliahu, Be-Suryah, erets moladeti, (br.) Tel-Aviv, 1987

ROBINSON, G., Voyage en Palestine et la Syrie, Paris: Arthus Bertrand, 1838

4.5. Kaynak Eserler

ABAZA, Nizr, Cemleddin el-Ksm: Ehad ulemil-slh el-hads fi-m, 1866-1914, Drul-kalem,

1946

ABAZA, Nizr, el-Emsl e-miyye: Kmsu emslil-avm f dmaki-m,Dmak, 2008

ABD AL-NOUR, A., Introduction lhistoire urbaine de la Syrie Ottomane (XVIXVIIIe sicle), Beirut:

Librairie orientale., 1982

ABD AL-QADER, D. (Emir) Un orthostate du temple de Hadad Damas, Syria, XXVI, 191

5., 1949

ABDUH, Musa - Abdullah Kamil, el-meviyyun ve asaruhuml-mimariyye f-amvel-Irak vel-Hicaz

vel-Yemen ve Msr ve frikyye,Drl-fkil-Arabiyye, Kahire, 2003

ABDULFETTAH, Kemal-Wolf-Dieter Hutteroth, Historical Georgraphy of Palestine Transjordan and

Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century, Erlangen, 1977ABDULLAH, Memun - Aslan Ben Yunus, Kafiletl-haci-am f arkyyil-rdn fl-ahdil-Osmn

1516-1918,Vizarets-Sekfe, Amman, 1997

ACLN, emseddin, Yahdu Dmak e-m, Dmak, 2008

AHMED, smail Ali, Trhu biladi'-am,Dru Dmak, Dmak, 1984

AHMED, Leyla Abdllatif, Dirsa f tarihi ve merrihi Msr ve'-am: ibbanel-asril-Osman,

Mektebet'l-Hanci, Kahire, 1980

ATASOY,Ali Rza,am Trk tbbiye mektebi tarihi, stanbul niversitesi Tb Tarihi Enstits,

stanbul, 1945

ATVAN, Hseyin, el-Corafya't-tarihiyye li-Biladi'-amfi'l-asri'l-mevi, Dr'l-Cil, Beyrut 1987

AWAD, Abd al-Aziz Muhammad.Al-Idara a-Uthmaniyya fi wilayat Suriyya 1864-1914 (Ottoman

Administration in the Province of Syria 1864-1914).Cairo, 1969.

AZAM, Mahmd Firdevs, el-Kabaill-Arabiyye fi Biladi-am: bidaen minel-cahiliyye ve hatta hazez-

zaman: kabiletl-Mevali ve kabiletu emmer, Matbaatl-Cemiyyetit Taavuniyye, Dmak, 2006

AZAMA, Abdlaziz,Mirt-m: trhu dmak ve ehluh, Beyrut, 2002

BAHNASSI, Aff, Dmaku-m, Tunus, 1981
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BAKHIT, Muhammed Adnan, Defter-i mufassal el-hss emr livi-m (Tapu defteri no: 275, Sene 958

Hicr, el-muvfk 1551 mild, Amman, 1989

BAKHIT, Muhammed Adnan, el-sru-miyye, (I-III), Drul-arbil-slm, Tunus, 2011

BAKHIT, Muhammed Adnan, Kef ihs zemen li sicillatil-mahkimi-eriyye vel-evkafil-islamiyye fi

biladi-am, El-Camia el-rdniyye, Amman 1984

BAKHIT, Muhammed Adnan, Meier, A; Marino, B., The Copper Plates of Ipshir Mustafa Pasha.

Waqf al-manqul in Early Ottoman Damascus, 2009

BARBIR, K. K., The dynamics of Ottoman rule in Damascus during the first half of the eighteenth century.

Published,1976

BARBIR, K. K., Ottoman Rule in Damascus, 1708-1758, Princeton, 1980

BEYAT, Fazl, Bilad-amfil-ahkmis-sultaniyyetil-vride fideftiril-mhimme 951 h. /1544 m.

973h./1566 m., (idad ve terc.) Lecnetu Tarihi Biladi-am, Amman 2005.

BEYYM, Mehran Muhammed, Bilad'-am, Dr'l-Ma'rifeti'l-Cmiiyye, skenderiye, 1990.

BEYZN, brhim, Trhu biladi'-am: ikliyyet'l-mevki' ve'd-devr fi'l-asril-usril-slmiyye. Dr'l-

Mntehabi'l-Arabi, Beyrut, 1997

BANQUS, T., Damas, in Grandes villes mditerranennes du monde musulman mdival, J.-C.

Garcin(ed), Paris: de Boccard, 2000

Bild-m f ahdil-Osmn: Buhs en-nedve ed-dveliyye el-mnakide f Dmak 26-30 September/Eyll

2005, Bayram, Cengiz; Fatih Tomar, (tertip), IRCICA, stanbul, 2009CEYDE, Ahmed Hlid, el-Medaris ve nizamt-talim f biladi-amfl-asril-Memluki : (648-923 h /

1250-1517 m), Messeset'l-Cmiiyye, Beyrut, 2001

CBV, Ali Abdullah,Airun-never f bildi-m, Dmak, 2006

DOUWES, Dick, The Ottomans in Syria: A history of justice and oppression, New York, 2000

el-Medne ves-sekfe: Dmak enmzecen, Aml el-mutemer el-munakide f 11-12 yar 2008 uhayyid,

Ceml, (Tensk)

el-mutemer ed-dvel es-sn li-trhi Bildi-m 922-1358 h./1516-1939 m., ner. Cmiat Dmak,

1978

el-M'temer'd-dveli er-rabi' li-tarih Biladi'-am, Bakhit, Muhammed Adnan (ed), el-Cmiat'l-

rdniyye, Amman, 1986

el-M'temer'd-dveli es-salis li-tarih Biladi'-am: Filistin, el-Cmiat'l-rdniyye, Amman 1980

EVTN, Ahmed, Dmak fil-asr el-Eyyb 570-658 h./1174-1260 m., et-Tekvn, 2007

HADDAD, Robert. Syrian Christians in Muslim Society. Princeton, 1970.

HAKM, Yusuf, Suriye vel-ahd el-Osmn, Beyrut, 1980
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HALL, Esm Ramazan, er-Rf fil-ahd el-Osmn: dirse iktisdiye idriyye ictimiyye rf mntkati dmak

enmzecen fil-karnil-ir el-hicr/es-sdis aar el-mild,Drur-rye.

HAMUD, Nevfan Reca, el-Asker f Biladi'-am, Dr'l-fki'l-Cedide, Beyrut, 1981

HIRAV, Kitbz-Ziyrt, nr. J. Sourdel Thomine, am, 1953

HITTI, Philip K.,History of SyriaIncluding Lebanon and Palestine, London: Macmillan, 1951

HUDSON, Leila Olga, Transforming Damascus: space and modernity in an Islamic city, London, Tauris

Academic Studies, 2008

HUSN, Muhammad, Kitab Muntakhabat al-Tawarikh li Dimashq, Kamal Salibi (ed.), 3 vols. ,Beirut:

al-Matba al-Hadithah, 1979

HSEYN Aga, Muhammed Gazi, et-Tarikats-Sadiyye f Biladi-am, Drl-Beair, Dmak,

2003

IBISH, Ahmed, Kuteybe ihb,Melim Dmak et-Trihiyye, Vizrets-sekfe, 1996

IBISH, Ahmed, Trhu-m f matlail-ahdil-Osman 926-951/1520-1544, Drul-ktb el-vataniyye,

2010

IBISH, Ahmed-Kuteybe ihb, Dmaku-m f nussil-rahhlin vel-corfiyyn el-bldniyyn el-arab

vel-mslimn minel-karnis-slis ill-karnis-slis aar el-hicriyye(I-II) Vizrats-sekfe, 1998

ILYAS Qoudsi, Nubdha Tarikhiyya Fi Al Hiraf Al-Dimashqiyya(Notice sur les Corporationsde

Damas), inActes du Vime Congres Des Orientalistes, Leiden:Carlo Landberg, 1885

BN ABDLHAD, Fezil-m, ner. Mecdi Fethi es-Seyyid, Tanta, 1988BN ADDD, al-Alk al-Hatra, (Description de Damas) nr. S. Dahan, am, 1956

BN TULUN, emseddin, lml-ver bimen veliye niben minel-etrk bi-dmak e-m el-kbr,

Kahire, 1973

BN TULUN, emseddin, Kudtu Dmak, Dmak, Matbutu mecma, 1956

BN TULUN, emseddin,Mufkehetl-hilln f havdisiz-zamn, (I-II) Kahire, 1381/1962-

1384/1964

BNL-MAM, el-Basrav, Tuhfetl-enm f fezili-am, Dmak, 1998

BNL-KALANS, Tarhu Dmak, thk. Sheyl Zekkr, Dmak, 1983

HSANOLU, Ekmeleddin, Suriyede ModersOsmanl Salk Messeseleri, Hastaneler ve am Tp

Fakltesi, Trk Tarih Kurumu, 1999

MD, Abdlan, Tetavvur mefhm es-sulta f mdn e-m fil-karn es-smin aar: Dmak, Haleb,

Tarablus, 1992

SM, Nassr, Dirsst ft-trhil-ictim li-bildi-m, Messesetd-dirst el-Filstniyye, Beyrut,

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STANBUL, Mahmd Mehdi, Cemaleddin el-Kasmi: eyh'-am, el-Mektebl-slm, Beyrut,

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JALABERT, L. and Mouterde, R., Inscriptions grecques et latines de la SyrieTome VEmesne (Nos

19982710), Paris: Geuthner,1959

JALABERT, L., Damas, in Dictionnaire darchologie chrtienne, IV, Cabrol and Leclercq (eds.)

Paris: Librairie Letouzay et An, 1920

Kefl-lism an ahvli dmaki-m,(anonim), dil, Eb eneb, (tahk.), Dmak, 2003

KEYYAL, Mnr, Dmak yseminiyye et-trh, Dru Beir, Dmak, 2004

KEYYAL, Mnr,Mahmell-hacci-am, Vizarets-Sekafe, Dmak, 2006

KHALEK, Nancy, Damascus After the Muslim Conquest: Text and mage in Early Islam, Oxford

Universty Press, 2011

KHOURY, Philip S., Syria and the French mandate, Princeton, 1987

KILIN, Taha, amkitab, Fide Yaynlar, stanbul, 2005

KRD AL, Muhammed, Hl bildi-m, f evilil-karnir-rbi aar el-hicr el-rn el-mld,

Drubni Kesr, Beyrut, 2008

KRD AL, Muhammed, Htat'-am, Mektebet'n-Nuri, Dmak, 1983

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MAHMUD, brahim Mustafa,Mevsats-siysetivel-harb f bildi-m, (I-II), Vizrats-sekfe,Dmak, 2011

MOAZ, Abd al-Razzaq, Suwayqat Saruja: un quartier de Damas extra muros XII-XIXe S,

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MOAZ, K. and Ory, S., Inscriptions arabes de Damasles stles funraires1. cimetire dal-Bab a-Sagir,

Damascus: IFEAD, 1977

MNECCD, Salahaddin, Hullut-tab vel-alm bi-vusli ebiz-zeheb il dmak e-m, Dmak

MNECCD, Salahaddin,VltDmak fi'l-Ahdi'l-Osmn,Dmak, 1949

NAISA, Yusuf Jamil,Mujtama Madinat Dimashq 17721840, 2 vols, Damascus: Tlas, 1982

NABLUS, Muhammed Edb, Dmaku-m ve slihiyeth fil-karneyn el-hd aar ves-sn aar el-

hicriyyeyn el-mvkebeyn lil-karneyn es-sbi aar ves-smin aar el-mldiyyeyn min hlli tercemeti-eyh

Abdlan en-nabls, Mektebet dris-saf lit-tiba, Dmak, 1998

NUAYMI, Drl-Kurn f Dmak, ner. Salahaddin el-Mneccid, Beyrut, 1982

NUAYMI, ed-Dris f trhil-medris, (I-II) Kahire, 1988

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