scale for jazz improvisation

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  • & c C Major

    &

    Cmaj9 Dm9 Em7 Fmaj9 G913 Am9 B7

    Imaj7 ii7 iii7 IVmaj7 V7 vi7 vii7

    Chords derived from C major scale shown with their functions (as Roman numerals) related to traditional music.

    & D Dorian

    E Phrygian

    F Lydian

    & G Mixolydian

    A Aeolian

    B Locrian (not useful as a tonic mode as there is no perfect fifth above the tonic)

    & b b n C Harmonic Minor

    & nb b nbbb

    bnb

    bb bnCmmaj7 D7 Ebmaj7#5 Fm9 G7b13b9 Abmaj7 B7

    ii7 iv7 V7 VImaj7 vii7

    Chords derived from C harmonic minor scale shown with their functions (as Roman numerals) related to traditional music.

    MODES RELATED TO C MAJOR:

    MAJOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS

    HARMONIC MINOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS

    1996, Bert Ligon

    SCALES for JAZZ IMPROVISATION

  • & b n n C Melodic Minor

    wwwwwbCmmaj7

    Chord associated with C Melodic Minor:

    & b bEb Lydian Augmented

    wwwwnbEbmaj7#5Chord associated with Eb Lydian Augmented:

    & n b F Lydian Dominant w

    wwwwwbF9#11Chord associated with F Lydian Dominant:

    & b G mixolydian b6

    wwwwww

    bn

    G9b13Chord associated with G mixolydian b6:

    & n b A Locrian #2

    wwwwwnbA7#2Chord associated with A Locrian #2:

    & b B Superlocrian (A.K.A. diminished whole tone, altered scale) w

    wwwwwwb

    B7alt.

    Chord associated with B Superlocrian:

    MELODIC MINOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS

    Scale Catalog, p. 2

  • & b n C Harmonic Major (Major with flat 6)

    & b 5th mode of C major flat 6:

    wwwwwb

    G13b9 Chord associated with 5th mode of C major flat 6:

    & b 3rd mode of C major flat 6: w

    wwwwaE7

    #9b13Chord associated with 3rd mode of C major flat 6:

    & b b n # bC Half/Whole Diminished

    bb#bb

    C7b9 C13b9#11Chords associated with half/whole diminished scale:

    & b # # C Whole/Half Diminished

    bb n C7 Cmaj7

    Chords associated with whole/half diminished scale:

    & b b b C Whole Tone

    wwwwwb#C9#5

    Chord associated with whole tone scale:

    LESS TRADITIONAL SCALES

    Scale Catalog, p. 3

  • & C Major Pentatonic

    # C Major Blues

    & b b C Minor Pentatonic

    b # b C Minor Blues

    & # # C Augmented

    wwww#Cmaj7#5

    Chord associated with augmented scale:

    Scale Catalog, p. 4