tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-≤o-IcWw

SAHITYACHAKRAVALAM

tIcf k¿°m¿ kmwkvImcn -I-h-Ip∏vISSN 2319-3255

Printed and published by Dr. K.P.Mohanan on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi and printed at Carmel Printers, Thrissurand published at Kerala Sahitya Akademi, P.B. No. 501, Thrissur, Kerala-680 020. Editor: Dr. K.P.Mohanan

Vol. 43 Issue.12 Rs. 20/-September 2018 s

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Registered. KL/TCR/74/2016-2018Licence No.KL/CR/TCR/WPP-05/2016-18

Date of publication: 25th of Sep 2018RN 29418 / 76 Place of post : RMS, ThrissurLicensed to Post without Prepayment

BtKmfXm]-\hpwImem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-\m-ihpwtIc-f-Øns‚ lcn-X-kw-kvIr-XnsbC√m-Xm-°p∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nBZy-sØbpw ka-{K-hp-amb ]T\w

Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\≥

300

Ip™p-Æn-amjpw(A-∂-sØ) Ipt´ymfpw

ae-bm-◊-bpsShymI-cWw cNn®tPm¿÷v amØ≥ 200tUm.-kn.-sP.-tPm¿÷v@

AjvS-aq¿Øn

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 3

C¥y-bnse {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bnse Zmcn-{ZysØ kw_-‘n®pw Im¿jn-I-{]-iv\-ßsfkw_-‘n®pw B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ dnt∏m¿´nßv\SØn {]i-kvX-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ {io.-]n.km-bv\mYv CubnsS ae-bm-f-Ønse Hcp{]apJ-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v \¬Inb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬, hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ {Kmao-W-cpsS Zmcn{ZywFßs\ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂pw, Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂pw thZ-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]e-t∏mgpw bYm¿∞hm¿Ø-Iƒ hm¿Ø-I-f-√m-Xmbn amdp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw, bYm¿∞hm¿Ø-Iƒ BtI-≠h ]nd-In-te°v \o°n-\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp -∂Xp kw_-‘n®pw B A`n-ap -J-Øn¬At±lw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kao-]-Im-eØv ]pd-Øp-h∂G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hn[n F∂p ]{X-߃sIm≠m-Sn-bXv kzh¿K-cXn \nb-a-]-c-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°s∏-´Xm-Wv. kao-]-Im-eØv C¥y≥ PpUo-jy-dn-bn¬\n∂ph∂ c-W-L-S-\m-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈Hcp hn[n F∂v AXv henb tXmXn¬ sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hn[n \ΩpsS \K-c-k-aq -l -ß-fn¬ henb {]m[m -\y -tØmsSN¿®sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw BÀm-Z-tØmsS BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu hn[n-\ym-b-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb khn-ti-j-{]-[m\yw D≠v. CXp-am-{X-a-√,kao-]-Im-eØv \ho\sshZy-im-kv{X-Øns‚klm-b-tØmsS km[n-X-{]m-b-amb Hcp-]mSvtkh-\-Øp-d-Iƒ ]e-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ \na-b-]-cn-K-W-\bpw ]cn-c-£bpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ah-b-h-Zm-\-ß-fpsS {]iv\w, k¿-tdm-tK‰v (K¿`-]m{Xw hmS-I-bv°p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂) AΩ-am-cpsSsshIm-cn-Ihpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb Ah-Im-i-߃F∂n-ßs\ \obn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿbv°v ap≥]vImtW-≠n-h∂n-´n-√m-ØXpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\sNtø-≠n-h-∂n-´n-√m-ØXp-amb ]pXnb hnj-b-߃ \nb-a-]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ°mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp-]-t£, kzh¿K-c-Xn°v \nb-a-km-[pXe`n-°p-∂-tXm-sS, B taJ-e-bnepw `¿Øm-hv,`mcy, sshhm-ln-I-_-‘-tØmSp tN¿∂ \nb-am-h-Im-i-߃ F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h-[n -{]-iv\-ß-

fn¬ \nb-a-]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠-Xmbnhcpw. AsX√mw hgntb Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS≠Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. ]t£, hfsc sNdnb Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-kw-c-£Ww F∂ \ne-bn¬,Cu hn[n ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´Xns‚ coXn-bn¬ C¥ybnse km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚a‰p-Nne {]iv\-߃ C¥y≥ am[y-a-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠mtbm F∂-Xp-IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-gmWv \oXnbpw \nb-ahpw kam-¥-c-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ F{X AI-e-Øn-emWv k©-cn-°p-∂-sX∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv.

t\m´v ]n≥h-en-®Xn\p-ti-jw, Xncn-s®-Ønbt\m´p-I-fpsS FÆn-Øn- -s∏´ IW-°p-Iƒ, kao-] -Ime kmº-ØnI]cn -jvIm -c -߃, AhC¥y≥ {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-´p≈BLm-X-߃, Uok¬-˛-s]-t{Smfns‚ A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb hne-°-b-‰w, Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c-£m-cw-K-Øp-≠m-hp∂ Aew-`m-h-߃, kXym-\-¥cIme-L-´-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-kz-`m-h-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ AkXy-P-Sn-ehpw Ahm-kvX-hn-I-hp-amb{]tLm-j-W߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw kmbv\mYvkqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hm¿Ø-Itf A√m-Xmbn amdp-∂p.

Ch-bpsS BLmXw \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Ønepw ]e coXn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. FgpØpw Pohn-XhpwXΩn-ep≈ \nc-¥-c-_-‘sØ kw_-‘n®vC\nbpw Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv A\m-h-iy-ambBh¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v Nne¿s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-tb-°mw. Fgp-Øn¬ PohnXw sXfn-bp-∂-sX-ßs\F∂Xv Hcp-]-t£, hnhm-Z-am-tb-°mw. F¶nepwPohnXw Fs∂m-∂p-s≠∂pw AXn¬\n-∂mWvFgpØv DcphwsIm≈p-∂-sX∂pw \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. B PohnXw Fß-s\-bmWv apt∂m´pt]mIp-∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fmbn thWwta¬∏-d™ {]iv\-ßsf ImWm≥. kao-]-Imekmln-Xy-N¿®-I-fn¬ ]e-Xnepw hni∏v Hcp Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞yta BIp-∂n-√. {Kma-Po-hnXw HcpbYm¿∞-{]-iv\ta BIp-∂n-√. Hcp-]-t£,kzh¿K-c-Xn°p e`n-°p∂ \nb-a-km-[pX D`-b-cXn ioe-ambn amdnb a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw4

Ime-ß-tfm-f-ap≈ Ncn{XsØ Fß-s\-bmWvkzm[o-\n-°pI F∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. Zqc-hym-]-I-{]-Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°n-tb-°m-hp∂CØcw hn[n-Iƒ ]cn-[n-hn´v BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {]iv\-ambn amdn-sb∂p hcmw.

henb tdmUp-Ifpw sI´n-S-ßfpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw hnI-k-\Øns‚ kqN-I-߃ BIm-sa-¶nepw Hcp kaq-l-Ønse inip-a-c-W-\n-c-°v,inip-˛kv{Xo km£-c-X, kv{Xo kpc-£, hnI-k-\hpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]cywF∂n-ßs\ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kqN-I-ß-fmbnFSp-t°≠ a‰p LS-I-߃IqSn D≠v. Hcp-]-t£, Im¿jnIhyh-ÿbpw kv{Xokp-c-£-bp-sa√mw Fs¥-√mtam _nμp-°-fn¬ k‘n-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS \K-cßfn¬ \S-°p∂ I¿j-I-am¿®p-Iƒ tIhew {]Xn-tj-[-k-a-c -ß-f-√, AXv kwkvIm-c-Øns‚kqNI-߃ IqSn-bm-sW∂v Km‘n-Pn-bpsS \mSvad-∂p-t]m-Im≥ ]mSn-√.

c‡km£ywkXy-Øns‚ _lp-kz-c-X-bm¿∂ A¿∞-X-e-߃ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ]co-£-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-°nb Hcp hy‡nsb kXym\-¥-c-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ (Post truth period) Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-tim-[n-°pI F∂Xn\v {]tXyI kmwK-Xy-ap-≠v.Fs‚ PohnX-amWv Fs‚ ktμiw F∂vA¿∞-i-¶-bv°n-S-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w {]Jym-]n-°m≥Akm-am-\y-amb B¿Phw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øns‚ 70-˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ Km‘n-Pnsb Ipdn-®p≈ hni-I-e-\-߃tIc-f-Øns‚ F√m tªm°v ]©m-b-Øv-˛-ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-˛-tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Xe-ß-fnepw \S-Øp-hm≥ tIcf k¿°m¿ Xocp -am -\n -®n -´p -≠v.Km‘nPn tIc-f-Øn¬ Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn CS-s]´

tUm.sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥sk{I- dn (F-Un-‰¿)

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan

A©v kp{]-[m\tI{μ-ß-fn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ ]cn-]mSnIƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm\pwk¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu k¿°m¿]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\wsk]vXw-_¿ 30, HIvtSm-_¿ 1, 2 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embn]ø-∂q¿ Km‘n ]m¿°n¬sh®v \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]n.-\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ hymI-c-W-Nn-¥-Iƒa\pjys‚ `mj Ir{Xn-a-am-Ip-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v CS-t»cn Xs‚ "]≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°vho≠pw' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ "t]mbn- \m-an-ØncnhymI-cWw, hmbn-em-°o´p hcp∂p' F∂ coXn-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n- p-≠v. mjbv°pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw kaq-lLS\-bv°p-sa√mw AXns‚hymI-cWw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ Bh-emXnadp`m-KØv Db¿∂p-tIƒ°p-∂p-ap-≠v. B¿°p-thWw BJybpw BJym-Xhpw F∂p tNmZn®_jo¿ ]t£, Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw `mj-bp-sSbpw hymI-cWw ]q¿Wamb tXmXn¬DƒsIm≠ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Poh- p-‰ Hcp`mjbpsS hymI-cWw F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂Xpkw_-‘n®v ]pXnb Dƒ°m-gvN-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-SnbHcp ]pkvXIw A°m-Zan ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂p,s{]m^.-]n.-\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ "hymI-c-W-]m-T-߃.' ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-c-N-\-bn¬ Hcp ]pXnbImgvN-∏mSv Cu ]pkvXIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.A°mcywIqSn klr-Z-b-{i-≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Cu kμ¿`w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 5

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

sshim-J≥{]kn-U≠v

tUm.-sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥sk{I- dn & FUn-‰¿

Cu.-Un.-tU-hokv]ªn-t°-j≥kv Hm^o-k¿

hn\-bvem¬{Inb Xriq¿Ih¿Un-ssk≥

hn]n≥Zmkvte˛-Hu´v

a[p- Imcym´v{]q^v

hnemkw: tIc-f -km-lnXy A°m-ZanXriq¿˛680 020E-mail:kerala sahitya akademi@gmail.comwebsite:kerala sahitya akademi.org

-km-ln-Xy-hm¿Øm-am-knIsk]vXw-_¿ 2018 ]pkvXIw 43 e°w 12

Ip™p-Æn-amjpw(A-∂-sØ) Ipt´ymfpwAjvS-aq¿Øn

tPm¿÷v amØ\pwae-bm-f-`m-jbpwkn.-sP.-tPm¿÷v

s]dp-hn-b≥ t\mh-ens‚aqØm-imcnhn.-kp-Ip-am-c≥

hymI-cWkwhmZwsI.-]n.-i-¶-c≥

Ihn-X-°-f-cn-bn¬]pXp-a-bpsS ]qhnfndnt∏m¿´v

kmwkvIm-cnIw

Ihn-X-bpsS IhnXC.-]n.-cm-P-tKm-]m-e≥

`mc-X-hn-emkw k`Pn.-{]n-b-Z¿i-\≥

ss[j-WnIPm{K-X-bpsSka-c-ap-J-߃]n.-hn.-{]-Im-iv_m_p

sNΩ-\-Øns‚\ne-bv°mØ Nncn...ssj≥ ju°-Øen

]pkvX-I-°mgvN

acWw

Hm¿Ω-kqNn

08

10

14

23

19

29

31

40

44

47

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48

24

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw6

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw, Hmtcm -e-°hpw kmwkvIm-cnItIc-f-Øn-s‚ kvac-Wn-I-bm-bn- am-dWw. B-KÃv e-°w- A-Xo-h-kp-μ-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- A-]q-¿ΔNn{X-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw Hm¿Ω-°pdn-∏p-Ifpw, apJ-®n-{X-Øn¬ {]i-kvX- F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ {io.-kn-.cm-[m-IrjvWs‚ kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn-ep≈ FgpØpw, At±-lw- apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xmizm-k- -≠n-te-°p-≈- sN°psImSpØ hm¿Øbpw {]iwk-\o-bw-X-s∂.- A-Xp- a-‰p-≈h¿s°m-cp {]tNm-Z-\-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

tIhew hm¿jn-I-h-cn-°m-cpsS ssII-fn¬am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n¬t°≠-X√ kmln-Xy-N-{I-hm-fw. -tI-c-f-Øn-semcp kmln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bp-s≠∂p Nne¿s°√mw Adn-bp-sa-¶nepw s]mXp-P-\-߃°v AtX-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv, CXp-h-sc-bp≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ shfn-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂n- n-√m-sb-∂Xpw t]mcm-bva- X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw -_p-≈‰n≥ cq]-L-S\bn¬\n-∂pw-am‰n Hcp kmln-Xy -kmw-kvIm-cn-Iamkn-I-bm°n kmwkvImcnI\-thm∞m-\-Øn--\p- t\-Xr-Xzw -sIm-Sp°phm≥ I-gn-bWw.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw tIcf-Ønse F√m -sse-{_-dn-I-fnepwkvIqƒ -tIm-tfPv sse-{_dn-Ifn-epw,- Pn√-I-fnse ]-{X-am-kn-I- hn]-W-\-ime-I-fnepw FtØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Hm-tcm -e-°-Ønepw]pXnb- F-gp-Øp-Imsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-I-sf-°p-dn®p≈ hne-bn-cp-ØepIfpw sImSp-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.- AXvIqSp-X¬ t]-cpsS ssII-fn-te-°v F-Øn-t®cp-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. cPn-ÿ sN-bvXp -{]-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ -km-ln-Xy-kw-L-S-\Ifpambn _‘w- ]p-e¿Øm\pw Ah-cpsS kmln-Xy{]h¿Ø-\߃°p t\Xr-Xzw-sIm-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°-Ww.-A°m-Zan ]pXp-Xmbn ]pd-Ønd-°p∂ -]p-kvXIßsf°pdn-®vN¿®-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n®v AXns‚ cXv\-®p-cp-°w amkn-I-bn¬tN¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

F-{X-tbm-t]cmWv Fgp-Øp-Im-sc-∂- A`n-am-\-tØmsS Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Fhn-sS-bpw -sN-s∂-ØmsX sImgn™p-t]m-Ip-IbpwsNøp∂-Xv. Ah¿s°m-cp- h-gn-Im- n-bm-bn-cn°pw kmln-Xy-N-{I-hm-fw. -a-e-bm-f- m-j-sb- h-f¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw, a‰p B\p-Im-enI{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬\n∂p thdn- p-\n¬°m\pw Ign-b-Ww.

Imhn¬cmPvP-\-d¬ sk-{I- dn, k¿§-kzcw

kmwkvIm-cn-I-tIc-f-Øns‚kvac-Wn-I-bm-IWw

{iol-cn-bpsSs\bv]mƒ kvacWtIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-

bpsS "kmlnXyN{I-hmfw'amknI-bpsS cq]-I-ev]-\-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w hfsctbsd BI¿j-Iam-bn- p-≠v.

2018 BKÃv e°-Øn¬temI-{]-ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb hn.-F-kv.s\bv]m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ihn F.-kn.{iol-cn-bpsS teJ\w s\bv]m-fns\kw_-‘n®v Adn-b-s∏-SmØHt´sd hkvXp-X-Iƒ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ae-bm-f-Ønse {]ikvX_me-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂Fw.-F-kv.-Ip-am-dns\ A\p-kva-cn-®Xpw (tUm.-kn.-]n.Nn{X-`m-\p)DNn-X-am-bn.

sI.-Fw.Icp-Wm-I-c≥Ip‰ym- q¿, tImgn-t°mSv...

"C∂v' amknIamXr-I

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw BKÃv e°w amkn-Im-N-cn-{X-Øn¬tUm.-tKm-]p-hns‚ "C∂ns‚IY' hmbn-®p. h¿j-ß-fmbnC∂ns‚ hmb-\-°m-c-\m-WvRm≥. B \ne-bn¬ amkn-I-sbbpw FUn-‰-sdbpwIpdn®vF\n°v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥Ign-™-Xn¬ hfsc kt¥m-j-ap -≠v . H‰ -bmƒ]-´m -f -ambn[mcmfw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃Cd-ßp-Ibpw Ah s]s´∂v{]kn -≤o -I -cWw \ndp -Øp -Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu ImeØvC∂v amkn-Ibpw ]{Xm-[n-]cpw{]kn-≤o -I-c -W-ß-fp -sSbpwhmb-\-°m-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.amXr-I-bm-t°-≠-XmWv Cut\´w.

apJ-sam-gn-bnse {]Ir-Xn,aoi hnj-b-߃ Imen-I-{]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

B¿.-Fw.C{_m-lnwshfp-Øq¿, Xriq¿

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 7

Hcp {]mtbmKnIaXnkwkmcn°p∂p!km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-

≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS H-cp ]p-Xn-bh-cn-°m-c-\m-Wv Rm≥. {]-kn-≤o-I-c -W-߃ ssI-bn -se-Øp-tºmƒ B-Zyw-X-s∂ A-h-bp-sSA-®-Sn, t]-Pv te-Hu- v, ap-J-Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ B-I¿-j-Wo-b-X Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn¬ A-Xo-h{i-≤ -sN-ep-Øp-∂ F-s‚ kz- m-h-hn-ti-jw Ip- n-°m-ew ap-X¬ B-cw- n-®-XmWv. C-Xn-s‚ aq-e-Im-c-W-߃ tX-Snt∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-hn-sS {]-k-‡-a-√. kw-k-v-Ir-X-Øn¬ "`n-∂ cpNn¿-l' F-s∂m-cp {]-tbm-K-ap-≠-t√m!

Cu e-°-Øn-se kr-„n-Iƒs]m-Xp-sh {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. B-Zy-t]-Pn-se "ap-J-sam-gn' h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn hn-j-b-߃ A-h-X-cn-∏n -°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xp -t]m-se-Øs∂ k-a-Im-eo-\km-ln-Xy-Øn-te-°p-≈ F-Øn-t\m-´-ß-fmbn te-J-\-ß-fp-sam-∏-ap-≠v.F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw A-°m-Z-an-bp-sSB-i-b-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥CØ-cw co-XnX-s∂ t]m-sc-∂v

Hcp hm-b-\-°m-c-\m-b Rm≥hmZn-°pw. C-Xn-epw A-[n-Iw{i≤ C-h A¿-ln-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.A-t∏m-g-t√ B-i-b-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te-s°-ØpI.

Kp- ≥-_¿-Kv \n¿-Ωn-® tem-I-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ A-®-Sn-b-{¥wF-{X-sb-{X am-‰-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-WvI-S-∂p-t]m-bn- p-≈-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-Øp-≈ tªm-°p-I-fp -tS-bpwÃocn-tbm-I-fp-tS-bpw t]-∏¿ ]ƒ-∏n¬ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ am-‰n-t‚-bp-sam-s° bp-Kw C-t∏m-gn-√-t√m!t^m¿-I-f¿ tPm-_p-Iƒ-°v {Sm≥-kv-s]-c≥-kn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XvsN-e-th-dn-b H-cp "I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn'bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ C-∂vIf¿ tPm-_p-Iƒ kn.Un-.I-fn-em-°p-∂-Xv H- pw sN-e-th-dn-b-X-√. {]n‚nw-Kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn am-dna-dn-™v \-ap-°v k-¶-ev-]n-°m≥t]mepw km-[n-°m-Ø am-\-ß-fn-te-°v k-©-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-\-bv-em-epw hn-]n≥-Zm-kpw t]m-ep-≈{]-Xn- -Iƒ Cu {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ cq-]-I-ev-]\ sN-øp-∂-Xv «m-L-\o-bwXs∂. k-a-{K-am-b k¿-

°p-te-j≥ ss{U-hn-t\m-sSm-∏wI-f¿ t]-Pp-Iƒ tN¿-Øpw Dƒ-t]-Pp-I-fn-se X-e-s°- p-Iƒ-°v]p-Xp-a-bp-≈ ssS-∏p-Iƒ \¬-Inbpw C-S-°n-sS sN-dn-b sN-dnbsse≥- kv-sI-®p-I-tfm a-t‰m tN¿-Øpw C-Xn-s‚ ta-∑ Iq- p-tºmƒ{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS an-gn-hvIq-Sp-X¬ h¿-≤n-°p-sa-∂pw A-h Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-b-\-°m-sc kr-„n-°p-sa-∂p-am-Wv F-s‚ hy-‡n-]-c-am-b A- n-{]m-bw.

km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ {]-ap-J _p-°v-tjm-∏p-I-fn-epw tjm-∏n-ßv am-fp-I-fn-ep-≈ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Wim-e-I-fp-sS Hu- v-se-‰p-I-fn-epw hn-ev-]-\-bv-°psh-°p-I h-gn sk-bn¬-kn-s‚ km-[y-X G-dnh-t∂-°mw.]p-kv-X-I-{]-km-[-I-cp-sS kv-{Sn-∏v]-c-ky-߃ A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-IIq-Sn sN-øp-tºmƒ sam-Ø-Øn¬ A-ev-]w ]-Ww ta-i-bn¬ho-gp-I-bpw sN-øpw.

sI.kn.tPmkv]q¶p∂w, Xriq¿...

Adn-hns‚ hn\n-abw tIc-f-Øn¬tUm.-sI.-F≥.-K-tWiv

"Adn-hns‚ hn\n-abw tIc-f-Øn¬' F∂ tUm.-sI.-F≥.-KtW-ins‚ ]pkvXIw hfsc henb Dƒ°mgvN \evIp∂aqey-h-Ømb cN-\-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øp-≠mb IpXn∏pw InX∏pw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWvapJy-ambpw sI.-F≥.-K-tWiv ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØÿnXn H´pw Bim-h-l-a-√. tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-ap-t∂‰w krjvSn® Bi-b-ßfpw kml-N-cy-ßfpw Xe-Io-gmbnadn-bp∂ ÿnXn-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. D∂XhnZym- ym-k-Øns‚kzm{i-b-h¬°-cWw A°m-Z-anIv Xe-Ønepw `c-W-X-e-Ønepw krjvSn® {]iv\-߃ C∂v ]pXnb Xe-apdsbbpwc£n-Xm-°sfbpw `oXn-bn¬ BgvØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬tIcfkaqlw ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ At\z-jn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-Wv. B At\z-j-W-Øn\vZnim-t_m[w \evIp∂ tUm.-sI.-F≥.-K-tW-ins‚ ]pkvXIw sFIy-tI-cf{KŸm-h-enbnse hf-sc-tbsd {it≤-b-am-b H∂m-bn-cn°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

hne: 175 cq], {]km-[\w: tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw8

AjvS-aq¿Øn

Rß-fpsS Xe-apd Fgp-Øp-Po-hn-X-Øn\v G‰hpw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ip™pÆnamtjm-Sm-Wv. amXr- q-an BgvN-∏-Xn-∏nse _me-]w-‡n-bm-bn-cp∂pRß-fpsS Fgp-Øp-I-f-cn. AXnte°p≈ cN-\-I-sf√mw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ip™pÆnamjm-Wv.Xncp-Ønbpw am‰n-sb-gp-Xm-\p≈

\n¿t±-i-߃ X∂pw Ip™pÆnamjv Rß-fpsS Xe-ap-dsbsXfn-bn-s®-Sp-Øp.

_me-]w-‡n-bpsS Hcp e°-Øn¬ Ip™pÆnamjsS HcpIØv. {]nb-s∏´ AΩnWoF∂p XpS-ßp∂ kpZo¿L-ambB IØv A°m-eØv \√ IY-I-sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂ hn.Pn.AΩnWn°p≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsSCcp- n¬ Hcm-flmhv F∂ aq∂pt]Pv \of-ap≈ IY ASpØe°-Øn¬ h∂p. AXn-t\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ip™pÆnamjsS IØv. _me-]w-‡n-bn¬C{Xbpw henb IYbpw AXns‚ Ipd-hp-Ifpw ta∑-bpw Nq≠n-°m- n- IYbv°p aptº hcp∂IØpw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CSw ]nSn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. henb hmKvZm-\-am-bn-cp∂ hn.Pn.AΩnWn ]n∂oSvA[n-I-sam∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-√.As√-¶n¬ ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ hen-sbm-cnSw Ah¿°pt\Sm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v.

AΩnWn-tb-t∏mse A°m-eØv henb hmKvZm-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ ]ecpw]n∂oSv \n»-_vZ-cm-bn-t∏m-bn- p-≠m-hmw. ]t£, ]n¬°meØv {]i-kvX-cm -b-h¿ ]ecpw A∂v

Ip™p-Æn-°-f-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-®-h-cm-bp-≠v. kXy≥ A¥n-°m-Sv, bqk-^en tIt®-cn, AIv_¿ I°-´n¬, kn≤m¿∞≥ ]cp-Øn-°mSvXpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ah-cn¬®n-e¿am{Xw. kn≤m¿∞≥ ]cp-Øn-°m-Sns‚ "]mc-ssk‰vkv' F∂ IYCt∏mgpw Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p≠v.

Hcp e°-Øn¬ \ndsb Ihn-X-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Ihn-Xbv°pw Ip™pÆnamjsSIa‚pw hne-bn-cp-Ø-epw. A°m-eØv _me-]w-‡n-bn¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv Icn-ºpg Sn. cma-N-{μ-\m-Wv.B e°-Øn¬ BZysØIhnX At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ihn-Xm-tem-IsØ cmPm-hmb Icn-ºpg Sn. cma-N-{μs‚Ihn-X-bm-hs´ BZyw F∂vIp™pÆnamjv. B cmPmhv]n∂oSv Imhy-tem-IØv A{X-sbm∂pw D∂-X-\mbn hmgvØ-s∏-´n√ F∂Xpw Hm¿Ωn-°-s´.

k-vIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒAXym-hiyw Nne-sXms°Rm\pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. Ien-bp-Kw- F∂ Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xn. amXr-`qan _me-]w-‡n-bn-tebv°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ip™pÆnamjvAXn¬ Nne Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ

_me-]w-‡n-bn-em-sW-¶nepw amXr- qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Hcp IY A®-Sn®phcnI! A∂Xv henbAwKo-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.henb {]tNm-Z-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂pw IptdIY-I-sf-gpXn, \m\qdpt]Pp≈ t\m´p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ `wKn-bmbn ]I¿Ønsh®p. t]Sn ImcWwBtcbpw ImWn-®n-√,t]mcm F∂ tXm∂¬ImcWw B¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXpan-√.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 9

\n¿t±-in®v adp-]Sn Ab-®p. AX-{Xbpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ IY A∏msS amdn. IY-bpsS t]cpw amdn.Ien-bp-K-am-lmflyw F∂ t]cn¬ AXv A®-Sn®ph∂p.

_me-]w-‡n-bn-em-sW-¶nepwamXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ HcpIY A®-Sn®phcnI! A∂Xvhenb AwKo-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.henb {]tNm-Z-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.XpS¿∂pw Iptd IY-I-sf-gpXn,\m\qdp t]Pp≈ t\m´p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ `wKn-bmbn ]I¿Ønsh®p. t]Sn ImcWw BtcbpwImWn-®n-√, t]mcm F∂ tXm∂¬ ImcWw B¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXpan-√.

Aß-s\-bn-cnt° Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xn. "acn-®p-t]m-b-h-sc-∏‰nZpxJn°p-∂-h¿.' Fgp-Xn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ Xc-t°-Sn√ F∂ptXm∂n. _me-]w-‡n-bnte-bv°p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ \ne-hm-c-ap-s≠∂vkzbw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpwsNbvXp. - t\sc amXr- q-an ]{Xm-[n-]¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.]t£ Hc-_≤w ImWn®p: ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS kl-Xm]w B¿÷n-bv°m≥ hb v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.^ew: IYbpw IØpw Ip™pÆnamjsS Iøn-se-Øn. AXpa\- n-em-hp-∂Xv aSßnh∂ IY-bvs°m∏w amjsS IØp I≠-t∏m-gm-Wv.

""cN\ \∂v. ]t£ ]ecpw]ea´n¬ ]d™ IY. kz¥w

A\p- -h-߃ IY-bm-°q. AXnt\ ]pXp-a-bp-≠m-hq.'' amjvFgpXn.

IØv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xn\ptijw Cßs\ Hc-Sn-°p-dn∏pw:""Bdm- p-]pg∏qcw H∂m-¥-c-samcp IY-bv°p≈ hnj-b-at√?''

C{Xbpw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥]e-h´w hmbn-t°≠nh∂p.Hmtcm h´hpw hmbn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmgmWv hm°p-Iƒ sXfn™p sXfn™phcn-I. Ip™pÆnamjsS Iø-£cw I≠n- p-≈-h¿°-dn-bmw. AXv ae-bm-f-a-√.km£m¬ ]n‰vams‚ tjm¿´vlm≥UmWv.

D≈S-°sØ-°p-dn -®p≈kwi-b-߃ Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ as‰mcp kwibw _m°n-bmbn: Fgp-

∂-≈n∏p ImWp-Ibpw tafwtIƒ°p-I-bp-am-hmw, ]t£Fß-s\-bmWv Bdm- p-]pg∏qcwHcp IY-bm-°pI?

kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn-\mbnIp™pÆnamjv°v Fgp-Xn. aS-°-Ø-]m-en¬ adp-]Sn h∂p:""]qcw Ign™v Hgn™pIn-S-°p∂ ]mSw I≠v {]tNmZ\w Dƒs°m≈pI.''

Hmtcm ]qc-∏n-t‰∂pw ]qc-∏mSw ImWm≥ t]mbn. Imcy-ap-≠m-bn-√. Ime-an{X Ign-™n´pwB IY am{Xw F\n°v CXp-hsc Fgp-Xm-\m-bn-√. ]ns∂kam-[m-\n®p: Fgp-Xm-≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb B IY-bm-hs´Ip™pÆnamjv-°p≈ Kpcp-Z-£nW.

cN\ \∂v. ]t£]ecpw ]ea n¬ ]d™IY. kz¥w A\p- -h-߃IY-bm-°q. AXnt\ ]pXp-a-bp-≠m-hq.'' amjv Fgp-Xn.

IØv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xn\ptijw Cßs\ Hc-Sn-°p-dn∏pw: ""Bdm- p-]pg∏qcw H∂m-¥-c-samcp IY-bv°p≈ hnj-b-at√?

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw10

tUm.kn.sP.tPm¿-÷v

18,19 \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-em-Wv ae-bm-fw Xn-I-™ H-cp B-[p-\n-I-`m-j-bm-bn ]-cn-W-an-®-Xv. K-Zy-km-ln-Xy-P-\p- p-I-fp-sS Bhn¿-`m-hw, B-[p-\n-I-bq-tdm-]y≥hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ A-h-X-c-WwF∂n-h-bm-Wv Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-s‚ A-¥-k-Ø. `m-j-bp-sS B-[p-\n-Io-I-c-W-sa-t∂m \thm-∞m-\-sa-t∂m hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Cu ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\n-S-bm-°n-b `m-jm-kq-{X-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-am-bn]-¶p-h-ln-® t{]-jn-X-th-e-°m-cp-sS H-cp h-en-sbm-cp \n-c-Xs∂-bp-≠v, A¿-tÆm-kv ]m-Xn-cn,tPml-∂mkv t{^mta-b¿, sl¿-a≥ Kps≠¿´v, s_©-an≥ s_-bv-en Xp-S-ßn-b hn-tZ-in-I-fpw,]m-td-Ωm-°¬ tXm-Ωm-°-Ø-\m¿, tPm¿-÷v am-Ø≥, B¿-®v Uo-°≥ tIm-in, \n-[n-bn-cn-°¬ am-Wn-°-Ø-\m¿ Xp-S-ßn-b kz-tZ-in-I-fpw A-°q´Øn¬-s∏-Sp∂p. Kp-s≠¿´v, s_-bv-en,tPm¿-÷v am-Ø≥ -Cu aq∂p-t]-cm-Wv D-∂X-aq-ey-ap-≈ m-jm-

]T-\-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eq-sS a-e-bm-f- m-j-bp-sS B-kq-{X-W-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw k-^-e-am-bn C-S-s]´ {]-[m-\ t{]-jn-X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿.

C-°q´Øn¬ `m-jm-Nn-¥-I-s\∂ \n-e-bn-epw kz-X-{¥-Nn-¥-Is\∂ \n-e-bn-epw G-‰-hpw D-b¿∂ X-e-ß-fn-se-Øn-t®¿∂Bƒ tPm¿-÷v am-Ø-\m-Wv. Kp-s≠¿´pw s_-bv-en-bpw hn-tZ-in-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. tPm¿-÷v am-Ø≥ ]-Ø-\w-Xn´°m-c-\m-bX\n-t°-c-fo-b-\m-Wv. e-Øo≥,

lo-{_p, Cw-•ojv `m-j-I-sfm-s° A-t±-l-Øn-\v h-i-am-bn-cp∂p. aX-]-c-hpw a-tX-X-c-hp-am-b Bi-b-߃ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p∂ Ip-td-b-[n-Iw c-N-\-IƒA-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn´p-≠v. 1860˛I-fn-emWv A-h an-°-Xpw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂Xv. k-Xy-hm-Z-tJ-Sw, a-e-bm-gv-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww, t_m-[-⁄m-\I-hpw Z-Ø-⁄m-\-I-hp-am-b th-Z-am¿-§-Øn-\p {]-]-©-\n-_-‘-\-tØm-Spw am¿-§-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ kw-bp-‡n, _mem-`y -k-\sØ°p-dn®v H -cp{]kwKw, a-dp-P-∑-sØ-°p-dn-®vF∂o {]_-‘-ß-fpw hn-hn-[-hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ Ip-d-®p te-J-\-ß-fp-am-Wv tPm¿-÷v am-Ø-s‚ IrXn-Iƒ. B h-en-b a-e-bm-f-`m-jm-Nn-¥-I-s‚ C-cp∂q-dmw Pb-¥n-h¿-j-am-Wv I-S∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. sh-dpw 51 h¿-jw am-{Xw Po-hn-® A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ P-\-\w 1819 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 25˛\m-bn-cp∂p.

`m-jm-Nn-¥-bm-bn-cp∂p tPm¿-÷v am-Ø-s‚ {]-[m-\-I¿-Ω-a-Wv-U-ew. a-e-bm-f- m-j-bp-sS B-[p-\n-Io-I-c-Ww A-t±-l-Øn-\vhn-izm-k-Po-hn-X-sa-∂t]m-se

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 11

{]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. k∑m¿-§-im-kv-{X-Ir-Xn-sb hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-tºm-gpw m-jm-kw-_-‘n-bm-b hn-i-Z-am-b hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-te-°pw hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fn-te-°pw A-t±-lw sX∂n-\o-ßn. acp-a-°-Øm-b-]T-\-Øn¬-t∏m-ep-ap-≠vCu m-jm-hn-Nn-¥-\-Iu-Xp-Iw. a-e-bm-gv-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww, _m-em-`y-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp {]-kw-Kw F∂n-h-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ m-jm-]T-\-cw-K-sØ hn-in-jv-S-kw- m-h-\-Iƒ. B-Zy-tØ-Xv hym-I-c-W-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv `m-jm-t_m-[-\-XØz-im-kv-{X-hpw.

a-e-bm-gv-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´Xv 1863˛emWv. 1852 Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ AXvssI-sb-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-bm-bn cq-]-s∏´n-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬tPm¿-÷v am-Ø-s‚ B-Zy-sØ]p-kv-X-Iw-X-s∂ A-Xm-Wv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ H-cp a-e-bm-fn cNn®B-Zy-hym-I-c-W-Ir-Xn-bm-W-Xv.F∂m¬, A-ß-s\-sbm-cp hn-ti-j-Ww-sIm-≠v ]-d-s™m-Xp-°m-hp∂ H∂-√ Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ \m-ºn´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ \-ho-\-K-Zy-Øn-\pw Nn-¥m-co-Xn-°pw B-h-iy-am-b `m-jm-kq-{X-W-b-Xv-\-am-bn-cp∂p a-e-bm-gv-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww. Xn-I-®pw bp-‡n-k-l-am-b H-cp co-Xn-

bn¬ m-j F∂ {]-Xn- m-k-sØ-bpw a-e-bm-f-`m-j-sb-bpw A-t±-lw hn-h-cn-®p. ]-Xn-s\´p `m-j-tb `q-an-bn¬ D≈q-sh∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv A-_-≤-am-Ip∂p F∂pÿm-]n-°m≥, {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS th-Z-]p-kv-X-Iw-X-s∂ \q-‰n¬-®n-ezm-\w `m-j-I-fn¬ s]m-cpƒ-Xn-cn-°-s∏´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ h-kv-Xp-X A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°pw. hkv-Xp-X-I-sf ]-cn-tim-[n-®p Xo¿-®-h-cp-Øp-hm-\p-≈ D-’m-lw a-e-bm-f-h¿-Æ-ß-fp-sSD -®m -c -W-k-hn -ti-j-X-I-sfkw_-‘n-®pw a-‰pw Ir-Xy-X-bp≈ \n-co-£-W-ß-fn-te-°vAt±-l-sØ \-bn-®p. k-‘n-\n-b-a-߃ \n¿-≤m-c-WwsN-bv-XvA-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-Øv,

k-‘nsN-øp-∂Xv C-¥y≥ mj-I-fn-ep-≈ {]-k-‡n-sb-s¥∂phy-‡-am-°p-tºm-gpw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ kmw-K-Xywhy-‡-am-°p-tºm-gpw kw-kv-Ir-X-k-‘n-Iƒ a-e-bm-f-hym-I-c-W-Øn¬ {]-k-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂XvF-¥p-sIm-s≠∂p hn-i-Z-am-°p-tºm-gp -sa-√mw kq-£v-a-am-bhkv-Xp-Xm-]-{K-Y-\-Øn-s‚-bpwhn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚-bpw sX-fn-®w\-ap-°p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw.

`m-j-Iƒ-s°-√mw s]m-Xp-hm-bn Nn-e Im-X-em-b `m-jm-e-£-W-ß-fp -s≠∂pw A-Xm -Wvkm[m-c-W-hym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚hn-j-b-sa∂pw, C-Ø-cw e-£-W-߃ {]-tXy-Iw H-cp m-j-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ

a-e-bm-gv-a-bp-sS hym-I-c-Ww {]-kn -≤o-I-cn -°-s∏´Xv 1863˛em-Wv. 1852 Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ A-Xv ssI-sb-gp-Øp-{]-Xn-bm-bn cq-]-s∏´n-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ tPm¿-÷v am-Ø-s‚B-Zy-sØ ]p-kv -X-Iw-Xs∂ A-Xm-Wv. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ H-cp a-e-bm-fn c-Nn®B-Zy-hym-I-c-W-Ir-Xn-bm-W-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw12

I-s\-bm-Wv \mw I-≠-dn-bp-∂Xv.A-£-c-e-£-Ww sN-øp∂n-S-Øvcp-X (inarticulated) i-_v-Zw, K-Z (articulated) i-_v-Zw F∂th¿-Xn-cn-hp kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v""K-Z-am-bpw hm-°n-\p ap-X-em-bpw C-cn-°p∂ i-_v-Z-Øn-\pwA-S-bm-f-Øn-\pw A-£-c-sa∂pt]-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p'' A-t±-lw \n¿-Δ-Nn-°p∂p. c-≠mwIm-Wv-U-am-b ]-Z-e-£-Ww B-cw-`n-°p∂n-S-Øv {]m-No-\-am-b `m-c-Xo-b-`m-jm-Nn-¥-Iƒ-°pw B-[p-\nIbq-tdm-]y≥- m-jm-Nn-¥-Iƒ-°pwk-Ω-Xn-bp-≈ Z¿-i-\-am-Wv A-t±-lw ap-t∂m´psh-bv-°p∂-Xv. i-_v-Zm¿-∞-_-‘w B-\p-jw-Kn-Iw am-{X-am-sW∂-a´n¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\pkm-[n-®p. ]-Z-ß-sf \m-aw, h-N-\w, Ahy-bw F∂p aq∂m-bnh¿-§o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v hym-I-c-W-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ ªq-{]n‚ v \n¿-Ωn-°p∂n-S-Øpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚hym-I-c-W-]-Wv-Un-X-s\∂ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ D-b¿∂ \n-e sh-fn-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v.

1867 B-K-Ãv 13˛\v sIm-√-Øp Un-hn-j≥ I-t®-cn-bn¬ \-

S-Ønb H-cp {]-kw-K-Øn-em-Wv(_m-em-`y-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp{]-kw-Kw) a-e-bm-f-`m-j-sbkw_-‘n-®v tPm¿-÷v am-Ø≥A-h-km-\-am-bn {]-I-Sn -∏n -®Bi-b-߃ \-ap-°p e-`n-°p-∂Xv. a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\v A-\p-Kp-W-am-b-Xpwae-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v P-∑-`m-j-bn¬km-a¿-∞yw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂-Xp-am-b H-cp k-ao-]-\w kzo-I-cn -t°-≠-Xn -s\-°p -dn -®m -Wv{]kw-Kw. {]-`m-j-W-Øn-s‚Ah-km-\-`m-K-Øv P-∑-`m-j-bn¬ hn-⁄m-\-k-ºm-Z-\w \-S-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xn-s‚ sa-®-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw k-hn-kv-X-cw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. P-∑-`m-j-bn¬ hn-Zym-`ym-kw sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p -I, P -∑ -`m -j-bn¬ K-h -s◊‚n-s‚ F-gp-Øp-th-e-Iƒ\-S-°m-Xn-cn -°p-I Xp-S-ßn-b{]mXn-Iq-ey-ß-fm-Wv a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-k-Øn-\v X-S- -sa∂v A-t±-lw a-\- n-em-°n.hnZym-kw-_-‘-am-b {K-Ÿ-߃th-≠-hn-[-Øn¬ C-s√∂ Ip-dhv a-e-bm-f-Øn-\p-s≠∂ h-kv-Xp-X-bpw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-

`m-j-Iƒ-s°-√mw s]m-Xp-hm-bn Nn-e Im-X-em-b`m-jm-e-£-W-ß-fp-s≠∂pw A-Xm-Wv km-[m-c-W-hym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ hn-j-b-sa∂pw, C-Ø-cw e-£-W-߃ h-cp-tºmƒ kw- -hn-°p∂ `m-h-t -Z-ß-fpw hn-ti-j-e-£-W-ß-fpw Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv {]-tXy-Ihym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ hn-j-b-sa∂pw hy-‡-am-°p-tºmƒ hym-I-c-W-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ kq-£v-a-{Km-ly-ap-≈ H-cp Nn-¥-I-s\-bm-Wv\mw I-≠-dn-bp∂-Xv.

kw`-hn-°p∂ `m-h-t`-Z-ß-fpwB m-j-bv-°p-≈ hn-ti-j-e-£-W-ß-fpw Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wvv{]tXy-Ihym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ hnjb-sa∂pw hy-‡-am-°ptºmƒ hym-I-c-W-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬kq-£v-a-{Km-ly-ap-≈ Hcp Nn-¥-

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 13

Wn-°p∂p.

P-∑- m-j-bn-ep-≈ hn-Zym-hn-\n-a-bw km-≤y-am-hp-I-bpw `-c-W-`m-jm-X-e-Øn-epw hn-⁄m-\-hn-\n-a-b-X-e-Øn-epw P-∑- m-j-bv-°vA¿-l-X-s∏´ A-¥- pw Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw e-`n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm¬ hn-⁄m-\-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\pw A-Xp-h-gn `m-j-bp-sS h-f¿-®-bv-°pw C-S-h-cp-sa∂v A-t±-lwNn-¥n-°p∂p. P-∑-`m-j ]Tn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xv A-]-am-\-I-c-am-sW∂pw A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p∂p. P-∑-`m-j-bn¬ ]-cn -⁄m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv, ""]p-I-gv-sN-bv-°p h-I-bn-s√-¶n-epwA-Xp h-i-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv A-h¿-°p _-lp-Ip-d-®n-ep X-t∂''F∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p. P-∑-`m-j-tbm-sSm-∏w a-‰p `m-j-IƒA-dn-bp-∂Xv, {]-tXy-In-®v Cw-•o-jv, kw-kv-Ir-Xw F∂n-h A-dn-bp∂-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-sW∂pwAt±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p≠v. Iq´Øn¬, A-\y-`m-j-IƒA-dn-bp∂ H-cp Iq´cp-sS tk-h-\w Cu `m-j-°v AXym-h-iy-am-bn´p-s≠∂pw amØ≥ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. Cw•o-jv ]Tn-°p-∂Xn-s‚ e£yw, ""C-Xp-h-sc a-e-bm-◊-bn¬ \-S-∏m-bn´n-√m-ØA-t\-Iw hn-Zy-I-sf B `m-j-bn¬ kar-≤n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hm-bn-®v a-\- n-em-°mw F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. A-ß-s\-bp-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf Cu

`m-j-bn-tem´v _-lp-P-\-ß-fp-sSD-]-Im-c-Øn-\m-bn´v ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ H´p-t]-sc-¶n-epwAXns\ \-√-h-Æw Adn™n-cn-°p -∂Xv B-h-iy -am -Ip∂p.]ns∂ kw-kv-Ir-X-hpw H-cp-hn-[w ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv D-]-Im-c-tZm-j-a-√.''

a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS hn-Im-k-sØ Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ h-gn-sb-¥v F∂ B-tem-N-\-bp-sS`m-K-am-bm-Wv P-∑-`m-j-bn-ep-≈hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ kmw-K-Xy-hpw {]-k-‡n-bpw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂-Xv. a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-k-Øn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b B-i-bm-hn-jv-Im-c-{]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬G¿-s∏-Sm≥ I-gn-hp-≈-h-cm-I-W-sa∂-Xm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-i-bw. e-t£ym-∑p-J-am-b H-cp]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv ap-t∂m´p-sh-bv-°p-∂sX∂p ]-d-bmw. `m-j-bp-sShn-Im-k-am-Wv e-£yw. C-Xp-≠m-°p-∂Xn-\v A-\y- m-j-I-fn-ep-≈A-dn-hv D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-sW-∂√,A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v a-d-Iq-Sm-sXA-t±-lw hy-‡-am-°p-I-bpwsN-øp∂p. a-e-bm-tfm-∑p-J-am-b_-lp-`m-jm-]T-\-Øn-te-°m-WvtPm¿-÷v am-Ø-s‚ {]-`m-j-Wwhn-c¬-Nq-≠p-∂Xv.

P-∑-`m-j-bv-°v ]-Xn-Xzw I-ev-]n -°p∂, A-I-‰n -\n¿-Øp∂kao-]-\w _m-e-∑m-cp-sS B-i-b-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ kp-K-a-am-b

{]th-i-\-Øn-\p-X-s∂ hn-Lm-X-ap-≠m-°pw. A-dn-sh∂m¬ a-t‰tXm `m-j-bm-sW∂ an-Yym-t_m-[w A-Xp-≠m-°pw. C-Ø-cw a-Xn-{`-a-Øn-\n-S-bm-°p∂hnZym -`ym -k-k-{º-Zm -b-sØ-bmWv am-Ø≥ {]- m-j-W-Øn¬hn-a¿-i-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂-Xv.hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ P-∑-`m-jam{X-ta ]m-Sp-≈q F-s∂m∂p-a√ A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂-Xv. P-∑-`m-j-bn¬ {]m-ho-Wy-ap-≠m-°p-I, Nn-¥m-ti-jn-bp-≠m-°p-IF∂sXm-s° B `m-j-bn¬Adn -hp -hn -I-kn -°p-∂Xn-\vA\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW∂ Im-cy-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv.

]-≈n-°q-Sw ¢m- p-I-fn¬-sh-®p-X-s∂ P-∑-`m-j-bp-sS an-I-hp-Iƒ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn-Ø-s∂]Tn-°-Ww, A-Xn-\v hym-I-c-W-sa∂ im-kv-{Xw-X-s∂ ]Tn-°-Ww. am-Xr-`m-j D-d-∏n-°p-I,A\y-`m-j-I-fn¬ {]m-ho-Wywt\-Sp-I ˛ A-Xm-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ A-hn-I-kn-X-\n-e-bn-ep-≈ P-∑-`m-j-I-fp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\p h-gn-sX-fn-°p-I. tPm¿-÷v am-Ø≥ Po-hn-Xw-sIm-≠vDZm-l-cn-®-Xpw {]-`m-j-W-Øn-eqsS kv-]-jv-S-am-°n-b-Xpw A-XmWv.

B-flo-b-hpw ssh-⁄m-\n-I-hp-am-b hn-j-b-߃ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®p-sIm-≠v a-e-bm-f-K-Zy-`m-j{]-`m-j-W-`w-Kn-I-tfm-sS sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂Xv tPm¿-÷v am-Øs‚ F-gp -Øp-I-fn¬ Im-Wmw. a-e-bm-fn-bm-b H-cp `m-jm-Nn-¥-I-s\ \n-e-bn-epw, a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v Ku-c-h-tØm-sS Nn-¥n-® B-sf∂ \n-e-bn-epw a-Xw, X-Øz-⁄m-\w,k-ap-Zm-bw, im-kv-{Xw, `m-j Xp-S-ßn-b hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ B-g-ap-≈ B-tem-N-\-I-fn-te¿-s∏´Bsf∂ \n-e-bn-epw h-f-scDb¿∂ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ H-cp ss[-j-Wn-I-hy-‡n-Xz-am-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS \mw A-dn-bp-∂Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw14

hn.kpIp-am-c≥

Ip-d-®p-sIm-√wap-ºv A-£-c-Øn-\p-≈ t\m-s_¬ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw s]-dp-hn-b≥ t\m-h-en-Ãm-bMario Varges Llosa°p sImSp-°p-∂p-sh-∂p tÃm-Iv-tlmw tI-{μ-am-°n-b kzo-Un-jv A-°m-Uan{]-Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ G-sd k-t¥m-jn-® ]-c-»-Xw klr-Z-b-cn¬Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. km-[m-c-W t\m-s_¬ k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hn-s‚ t]-cv ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒhen-b ]-cn- -h-ß-fpw ap-dp-ap-dp-∏p-I-fpw I-Sp-Ø hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw]-Xn-hp-≠v. F-∂m¬ tbm-k-s°-Xn-sc A-]-kz-c -߃ H-∂pwDb¿-∂n-√. At±-lw Cu ]-c-tam-∂-X_-lp-a-Xn A¿-ln-°p-∂pF∂ tXm∂-em-hmw A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww.

cm-jv-{So-b-am-b A-ÿn-c-X-Iƒ-°pw tæ-—-am-b G-Im-[n-]-Xy-߃-°pw ]p-Iƒ-sIm-≠-XmWvA-∏p-d-sØ A-ta-cn-° F∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ \m-Sp-Iƒ, sX-°-\-ta-cn-°≥ _-\m-\ dn-∏-ªn-°p-Iƒ: Nn-c-]p-cm-X-\-am-b H-cp tKm{X-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bpw kv-]m-\n-jv˛t]m¿-Øp-Ko-kv A-[n-\n-th-iw Kp-ly-tcm-K-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w k-Ωm-\n-®

]m-›m-Xy-\m-K-cn-I-X-bpw sI- p-]n-W-™p-In-S-°p-∂ H-cp hn-Nn-{X-`q- m-Kw. {h-Wn-X-amb H-cp k-¶-c-kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ kz- m-h-co-Xn-Iƒ Cu sX-°≥ ta-J-e-sbXo¿-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-°pI-bpwsN-øp∂p. ]-sØm-º-Xmw\q-‰m-≠ns‚ B-Zy-Øn¬ kn-a¨s_m-en-h¿ F-∂ [o-c-tZ-im- n-am-\n-bm-Wv em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°-sb kv]m-\n-jv aq-∏-∑m-cn¬-\n-∂p tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. H-cp h-en-b ]-S-Ø-e-h-s‚ap-{Z em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ apJ-ØvB-g-Øn¬ ]-Xn-™n-´p≠v. ]-t£, kv-]m-\n-jv `m-j-bp-sS Kp-W-I-c-am-b B-[n-]-Xyw B cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p. {_ko¬am-{X-am-Wv H-cp A-]-hm-Zw. A-hn-sS t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv B-Wv Xm-bv-sam-gn.

A -S n -® -a¿ -Ø-en -s‚ -bpws]m´n-sØ-dn-I-fp-sS-bpw I-em-]-ß-fp-sS-bpw Iq-®p-N-ß-e-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-tZ-i-Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚bpwA-kp-J-I-c-am-b h¿-K-_-‘-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-Xy-¥w Iep-j-am-bH-cp `q-X-hpw N-cn-{X-hpw s]-dp-hn-\pw s_m-fn-hn-b-°pw tKm- n-am-e-°pw Nn-en-°pw {_-ko-en-\pwsIm-f-ºn-b-°pw ]-\m-a-°pw Iyq-_-°pw \n-°-dm-Kz-°p-sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-e tam-N-\-{]-

ÿm-\-ß-fpw ap-f-®p-s]m-¥n em-‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ F-gp-Øv A-XvI-Y-bm-bm-epw I-hn-X-bm-bm-epw\m-S-I-am-bm-epw˛Cu tZ-io-b Zp-c-h-ÿ-bp-sS t\¿-°m-Wv I-Æm-Sn-]n-Sn-®-Xv. s]m-cp-Xp-∂ F-gp-Øm-f-cp-sS Iq- m-bv-a-Iƒ cq-]-s∏- p.hn-π-h-Z¿-i-\-߃-°p km-am-\y-am-bpw am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv hn-Nm-c-[m-c-Iƒ-°p hn-ti-jn-®pw _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ Im-cy-am-b th-tcm-´-ap-≠m-bn. am-\z¬ ]y-Kv(A¿-P‚o-\n-b≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥), Pq-en-tbm tIm¿-´n-km¿(A¿-P‚o-\n-b≥ t\m-h-en-ÃvHope Search F-∂ hn-Jym-X-Ir-Xn-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv), Im-_v-scC≥- m≥-Xv (Iyq-_≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ The Three Trapped TigersF-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ c-N-bn-Xm-hv),C-∂-sØ \-Ωp-sS hn-j-b-am-bam-cn-tbm h¿-Km-kv tbmk, hn-iz-hn-Jym-X sIm-fw-_n-b≥ A-£-c-Po-\n-b-kv K-{_n-tb¬ Km¿-ky am¿-tI-kv, Nn-en-b≥ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-b tbm-sk tUm-Wm¬-tUm (The Obscem Bud ofNight F∂ Kw`o-cm-Jym-bn-I-bp-sS I¿-Øm-hv), A-en-tbm Im¿-s∏‚y¿ (Iyq-_≥ t\m-h-en-Ãv,Reasons of State F-gp-Xn-b {]-Xn- m-im-en) F-∂n-h-scm-s° em-

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 15

‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ N-cn-{X-hpw k-¶o¿-Ækwkv-Im-c-hpw cm-jv-{So-b-hpw B-i-b-]-c-hp-am-b A-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw A-£-c-ß-fn¬ B-hm-ln-®-h-c-t{X. C-h-sc-√m-h-cpw 1960--I-fn¬ em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°-s\-gp-

Øn¬ sh-fn-®-s∏- \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ho-dp-‰ A- n- m-j-I-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Boom period F-∂m-Wv Cu A£-c-Øn-s‚ \-h-]p-jv-]-Imew hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-Xv _-lp-h¿-W-hpw _-lp-kz-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-kv-]m-\n-Iv F-gp-Øn-ep-≠m-b Cu Iq-‰≥ Ip-Xn-∏v, hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ bq-tdm-]y≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-bpw hm-b-\-°m-sc-bpw hn-a¿-i-I-sc-bpwA-‘m-fn-∏n-®p F-∂p ]-d-bmw._-\m-\ dn-∏-ªn-°p-I-fn-se {]-N-fi-am-b _p-≤n-Po-hn-X-hpw D-in-c≥ k¿-K - {] -h¿-Ø-\-hpwBtKm-f-am-bn-Ø-s∂ {i-≤n-°-s∏- p-Xp-S-ßn. K-{_n-tb¬ Km¿-ky am¿-tI-kpw H-Iv-tS-hn-tbm]m-kpw (sa-Iv-kn°≥ I-hn)amcn-tbm h¿-Km-kv tbm-k-bpw

km-ln-Xy t\m-s_¬ t\-Sn.

s]-dp-hn-b-\m-b tbm-k Xs‚an-°- t\m-h-ep-Iƒ-°pw ]›m-Ø-e-am-°p-∂-Xv am-Xr- q-an-bm-bs]-dp-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. ]-t£, Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs‚cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-cp-I-fn¬ H-cn-°-epw H-Xp-ßp-∂n-√. Hcp bq-tdm-]y≥- F-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ ]-cn-t{]-£y-ß-fm-Wv tbmk-bp-sS-sX-∂vh≥-In-S \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p. A-t±-l-a-n-t∏mƒ H-cp kv-]m-\n-jv ]u-c-\m-Wv. G-sd am-k-߃ e≠-\n¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ip-sd-°m-ew X-e-bn¬-sh-®-Xv H-cpNph-∂ sXm-∏n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-se G-Im-[n-]-Xy- -c-W-Iq-S-߃-s°-Xn-cm-bn Din-cpwDƒ-°-cp-Øp-ap-≈ hnπ-h-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ ]-te-S-Øpw s]mSn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ a-\p-jy-tam-N-\-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-cpwkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpwB-th-i-]q¿-Δw ]-S-b-Wn-I-fn¬

]-¶p-tN-cp-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Km¿-ky am¿-tI-kpw ^n-Z¬Im-kv-t{Sm-bpw H¿-t -K-bp-sam-s°s]m-Xp-hm-b Hcp πm-‰v-t^m-an¬H-Øp-Iq-Sn. A-hn-sS B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tbmk-bpw C-Swt\-Sn.F-∂m¬, 1970- -I-fn¬ H-cp s]-dp-hn-b≥ t\m-h-en-Ãv em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ hnπ-h-sØ ]-cn-l-kn-®p-Xp-Sßn. A-t±-lw hy-‡-am-bpwCS-Øp-\n -∂pw h-e-tØm-´p\oßn. \-h-en-_-d-en-k-Øn-s‚{]-tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-btbm-k n-Z¬ Im-kv-t{Sm-sb A-Xn-cq-£-am-bn hn-a¿-in-®p. am¿-K-c-‰v Xm-®-sd-t∏m-ep-≈ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-sc hm-gv-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.H-cp k-μ¿- -Øn¬ tcm-jm-Ip-e-\m-b am-cn-tbm h¿-Km-kv tbm-k,A- n-h-μy-\m-b Km¿-ky am¿-tI-kn-s‚ ap-J-Øv ap-jv-Sn Np-cp- nC-Sn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-Xv h-en-bhnhmZw kr-jv-Sn-®p. A-Xn-\p-tijw Cu A-Sp-Ø N-ßm-Xn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂ c-≠p A-Xn-Im-b-∑m¿ X-Ωn¬ G-sd-°m-e-tØ°p

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw16

an-≠m- -an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tbm-k-°pkm-ln-Xy -t\m-s_¬ In-´n-sb-∂p tI-´-t∏mƒ A-sX-°p-dn-®p{]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Km¿-ky am¿-tI-kv hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

{]-Xn-tem-a- m-K-Øv \n-e-bp-d-∏n-® Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ 1990- ¬]n-¥n-cn-∏-≥ hm-Wn-Py-hy-h-kmbXm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn s]-dp-hn-se {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\-tØ-°v a-’-cn-®p ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p. Freedom Fs∂m-cp h-e-Xp-]-£ Iq-´p-sI-´n-s‚ ÿm-\m¿-∞n-bm-bn- m-Wv aq-∏¿ a-’-cn-®-Xv. A-t±-l-sØ tXm-ev-]n-®-XvB¬-s_¿-t´m ^nPn-tam-dn F-s∂m-cp Pm-∏-\okv hw-i-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hn-cp-X≥ A-Nn-tc-WsI-Sp-Im-cy-ÿ-\m-b H-cp tkz-—m-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn am-dn-b-Xv N-cn-{Xw.

\-ap-°m-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xv tbmk-bp-sS km-ln-Xy-kw-`m-h-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-W-t√m. ]-Xn-\-©pt\m-h-ep-Iƒ, km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-߃, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hna¿-i-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ H-cp Uk≥ {K-Ÿ-߃, aq-∂p \m-S-I-߃, ]ek-am-lm-c-ß-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-A-kw-Jyw te-J-\-߃: C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv tbm-sk-bp-sS ss\th-Zy-߃.

The Time of The Hero F∂I-∂n-t\m-h-¬-X-s∂ hnhm-Z-am-bn. Cu I-Y-bp-sS ]n≥-]p-dw tbm-sk-bp-sS B-Zy-hn-Zym-e-b-am-b an-en-‰-dn A-°m-U-an B-bn-cp-∂p.A-∂-sØ s]-dp-hn-s‚ H-cp k-am-\y-Nn-{X-hpw Cu t\m-h¬ X-cp-∂p-≠v.

H-cp C≥-t^m¿-a¿ (H-‰p-Im-c≥) h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-bm-fpsS P-Vw A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]p-d-Øm-cpw A-dn-bm-sX a-d-hpsN-øp-I-bm-Wv. hn-h-cw ]p-d-Øm-bm¬A-Xv A-°m-U-an-bp-sS k¬-t∏-cn-s\ _m-[n-°p-tam F∂m-WvA-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS t]-Sn. ]n-Xr-]p-{X-kw-L¿-j-hpw t\m-h-en-s‚ ]m¿-iz-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Cu]p-kv-X-Iw {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠ H-cp t\m-h-en-Ãn-s\ _-lp-P-\-k-a-£w A-h-X-cn-∏n®p. ]p-kv-X-Iw

]p-d-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ an-en-‰-dn A-°m-U-an AXv D-]-Nm-c-]q¿-Δw Np-s -cn-®p-sh-¶nepw A-Xn-\p tI-a-am-b kzoI-c-W-am-Wv hm-b-\-°m¿ \¬-In-b-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv tbm-sk-°v Xn-cn-™p t\m-t°-≠n-h-∂n- n-√.

h¿-Km-kv tbm-k-bp-sS G-sdN¿-®-°p hn-t[-b-am-b a-s‰m-cpIr-Xn-bm-Wv The Green House.Xs‚ _m-ey-Iu-am-c-ß-fn-se k-¶o¿-W-kz- m-h-ap-≈ A\p- -h-ß-fn-te-°v F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Du-f-bn-Sp-∂p. Cu BJym-bn-I-°v ]-›m-Ø-ew c≠m-Wv: H-∂v, H-cp C-S-Ø-cw \K-cw, c-≠v, H-cp Im-Sv.Hcp kwLw \-c-hw-i-im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿-s°m-∏w Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ s]-dp-hn-s‚ h-\y- q- m-K-ß-fn-te-°v k-©-cn-°p-I-bpwAhn-S-sØ tKm-{X-ß-fp-sS hnNn-{X tKm-{X-ssi-en-Iƒ \nco-£n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. A-hn-SsØB-Zn-hm-kn s]¨-In-Sm-ß-sfth-iym-hr-Øn-°v ]- -W-ß-fn-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ G¿-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-t∏m-gmWv A-t±-lwA-dn-bp-∂-Xv. {Ko≥ lu-kv l-cn-X-`-h-\w˛H-cp th-iym-e-b-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp a-cp-{]-tZ-i-Øn-\pw h-\-Øn-\pw \-Sp-°m-Wv Cu ssew-Kn-INqj-W-tI-{μw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu "t{_m-Y¬' \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv tUm¨ A¬-sk¬-tam F-∂ H-cm-fm-Wv. A-bmƒ F-t∏m-gpw I-dp-Ø tIm- v [-cn-°p-∂p. \njv-I-f-¶-cm-b \m- p-Im-sc]m- n-em-°m≥ A¬-sk¬-tam ]-e X-{¥-ß-fpw ]-b-‰p-∂p-≠v. A-[n-Im-cw ssI-bm-fp-∂ ]-e-cpw A-bm-fp-sS ]-Xn-hp-Im-cm-Wv. H-cp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-bpw Po¿-Æn-∏p-am-Wv t\m-h-en-Ãv C-hn-sSA-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv.

A-¥mcm-jv-{So-b-am-b {]-i-kvXn I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b a-s‰m-cptbm-km t\m-h-em-Wv Conversation in the Cathedral A-[n-Im-c-sØ-bpw A-gn-a-Xn-sb-bpw kXym-t\z-j-W-sØ-bpw hn-i-Z-am-bn hn-t«-jn-°p-∂ H-cp t\mh-em-Wn-Xv. Hm-{Un-b F-∂ s]-dp-hn-b≥G-Im-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS In-cm-X- -c-W-

Im-e-am-Wv {]-ta-bw. H-cp-]m-Sv X-e-߃ Cu B-Jym-\-Øn-\p-≠v.tbm-k-°v ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂p h-b- p-≈- Im-e-Øm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. H-cp ap-gp-h≥ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw "^n-Iv-j-W-sse-tk-j≥'˛IYm-h-Xv-I-c-Ww˛B-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sa-∂p t\m-h-en-Ãv ]n∂o-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

tbm-k-bp-sS ap-Jy-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ G-sd ]-d-tb-≠ H-∂m-WvThe War of the End of the World.C-Xv H-cp N-cn-{X-t\m-h-em-sW-∂pk-am-\y-am-bn ]-d-bmw. lnw-k-sbB-Z¿-i-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ hm-k-\-sb {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥Xp-d-∂p-Im- p-∂p. an-° Zp-c-¥-ß-fpw A-Xym-]-Øp-I-fpw a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ωn-X-am-sW-∂p tbm-k k-a¿-∞n-°p∂p. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wvtbm-k-bp-sS am-ÿ]o-kv F∂A- n-{]m-bw ]-e km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I-∑m¿-°p-ap-≠v.

H-cp-]m-Sv t\m-h-ep-Iƒ A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-s∂-gp-Xn. A-h-sb-√mwXm-c-X-tay-\ h-en-∏w Ip-d-™B-Jym-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. TheReal Life of Alejandro Mayta,Who Killed Palomino Molero?,Death in the Andes F-∂o Ir-Xn-Iƒ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-°mw.

G-Xm-≠v c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-ti-j-am-Wv am-cn-tbm h¿-Km-kvtbm-k H-cp Kw- o-c t\m-h-se-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. La Fiesta Delechivo - TheFeast of The Goat. C-Xv Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-cw- -h¿-j-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\p H-cp cmjv-{So-b{Xn-√-dn-s‚ kz- m-h-am-Wp-≈-Xv. sUm-an-\n-°≥ dn-∏-ªn°v -cn-®n-cp-∂tkz-—m-[n-]Xn dmt^¬ {S-Pn-tem-hn-s‚ I-Y. GIm-[n-]-Xy-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-hpw Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\ l-cwsIm-≈n-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ß-fm-Wv.

sUm-an-\n-°≥ tkz-—m-[n-]-Xndm-t^¬ {S-Pn-tem-hn-s‚ h- -t∏-cm-Wv The Goat. ssew-Kn-Im-k-‡n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-Wv B-Sv. 1930ap-X¬ 1961 h-sc-bm-Wv _I≥G-I-N-{I-sb F-∂-t]mse CuG-Im-[n-]-Xn sUma-\n-°≥ dn-∏-

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 17

ªn-°n-s\ -cn-®-Xv. o-Xn-bp-sS \n-g-en-em-Wv P-\-߃ Po-hn-®-Xv.1961- ¬ Cu Iw-k≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´p. tkz-—m-[n-]-Xyw H-cp \m-Sn-s‚B-flm-hn¬ G-ev-]n-°p-∂ ap-dn-hp-I-fp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv tbm-k ]-d-bp-∂Xv.

2006- ¬ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂ t\m-h-em-Wv The Bad Girl. hn-Iv-tSm¿tUm-ªn skm-√m¿ -°n -tbmFs∂m-cp Iu-am-c-°m-c≥ en-√nF-s∂m-cp s] -Ip- n-sb ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-h-fn¬ A-\p-c-‡-\m-hp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-hƒ s]-s -∂v A-{]-Xy-£-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv.]n-∂o-Sv \m-ep ]-Xn-‰m-t≠m-fw A-h≥ ]-e- th-j-ß-fn¬, ]-e t]-cp-I-fn¬ A-h-sf I-≠p-ap- p-∂p.A-hƒ Hm-¥n-s\-t∏m-se \n-dw am-dp-∂p. hn-IvtSm¿ -tUm-ªn-\p A-

h-tfm-Sp-≈ B-k-‡n Ip-d-bp-I-b-√ Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A-h-fm-I-s´]n-Sn sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu t\m-h¬ Gustave Flaubert F-∂ { -©v F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ hn-iz-{]-kn-≤-am -b t\m -h¬ MadameBovarybp-sS ]p\-sc-gp-Øm-WvF-∂ hn-a¿-i-\w D-b¿-∂n- p-≠v.

The War of the End of theWorld F-∂ t\m-h-en-\p-ti-jw]-g-b \n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂Ir-Xn-I-sfm-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-bn-´n-√ F-∂-Xm-WvkXyw. \-h-en-_-d¬ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬ F-Ø-s∏- -ti-jw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k¿-Ki-‡n-°p Imcy-am-b £-Xw kw-`-hn-®p-sh-∂p-

th-Ww A-\p-am-\n-°m≥.

A Fish in the Water h¿-Kmkvtbm-k-bp-sS B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-bB-Jym-\-am-Wv. C-Xv ]e-Xn-te-°pw H-cp Xp-d-s∂-gp-Øm-sW-∂p]-d-bmw. 1960- ¬ s]-dp-hn-b≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\-tØ-°v a-’-cn-°m-\p-≠m-b km-l-N-cy-ß-sfA-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tXm-‰p-sXm-∏n-bn- -ti-jw A-t±-lw \m-Sp-hn-´p, H-cp kv-]m-\n-jv ]u-c-\m-bn.G-gp-sIm-√-tØ-°v A-t±-lw s]-dp-hn-te-°v Xn-cn-®ph-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

1997- ¬ H-c- n-ap-J-Øn-\n-S-°ptbm-k ]-d-™p: ""sN-dp-∏w-ap-X¬-t° H-cp hn-iz-]u-c-\m-hp-IF-∂-Xv F-s‚ B-Z¿-i-am-bn-cp-

∂p. tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bpw Hcp hn-tZ -in -bm-sW-∂p tXm-∂m≥Rm≥ C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. kw-kv-Im-c-sØ -kw-_-‘n-®v F-\n-s°-s¥-¶n-epw [m-c-W-bp-s≠-¶n¬A-Xv C-Xm-Wv, Battle againstborders. A-Xn¿-Øn-s°-Xn-cm-bbp-≤w, A-Xm-bn-cn-°pw C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw\q-‰m-≠n-se G-‰-hpwh-en-b bp-≤-sa-∂v Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ {]-Jym-]n-®p.

H-cp t\m-h-en-Ãv F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ h¿-Km-kv tbm-k-bp-sS "C∂n-ßv-kv' A-h-km-\n-®p-sh∂pI-cp-Xp-∂ \n-cq-]-I-∑m¿ [m-cm-f-ap-≠v. ]p-jv-]-Im-e-Øn-\v k-a-b-

]-cn-[n-bp-≠-t√m. C-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xvte-J-\-ß-fm-Wv. A-Xpw k¿-K-{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-W-t√m.

tbm-k-bp-sS A-£-c-kw- m-h-\-Iƒ Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-sW-∂Im-cy-Øn¬ B¿-°pw kw-i-b-an-√, em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ F-gp-Øn-se G-‰-hpw ap-¥n-b ssi-eo-h-√- -∑m-cn¬ A-t±-lw ap≥-]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂p. A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS (discontent), k¿-K-tcm-j-Øn-s‚ (creative rage), {]-Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚ (protest) km¿-h-eu-In-I- m-j-°p At±lw X-t‚-Xm-sbm-cp `m-h-X-ew k-Ωm-\n-®p-sh-∂-Xv hnkv-a-cn-°m≥ h-ø.

tbm-kc-N-\-Iƒ A-¢n-jv-S-sa-∂p ]-d-™p-Iq-Sm. B-Jym-\-X-{¥-߃ ]-e-Xpw A-t±-lw ]-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. straight forwardnarration˛t\-sc sNmsΔ-bp-≈B-Jym-\w˛Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥kzo-I-cn-°p-∂n√. tbm-k am-{X-a-√ a-‰p an° em-‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw h-t{Im-‡n-bp-sS -‡-∑m-cm-Wv. t\m-h-en-s‚ k-¶o¿-W-L-S-\-bn-em-WvIu-Xp-Iw. am-Pn-°¬ dn-b-en-k-hpw k¿-dn-b-en-k-hpw A-Xn-{]-kv-Xm-h-hpw A-_v-tk-Un-k-hp-sam-s° A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j-am-b c-N-\m-co-Xn-bn¬ h-∂p-tN-cp-∂p. B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS D-jv-W-ß-fn¬\n∂p D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS A-hy-h-ÿ-I-fn-te-°v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚, tbm-k-bp-sS B-Jym-\-I-e km-h-[m-\w k-©-cn®p.

Cu h-en-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚kz-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p Chn-sSkw-km-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. A-Xvi-cn-b-√-t√m. A-Xn-te-°p I-S-°s´.

1936 am¿-®v 28- -\m-Wv tbm-ks]-dp -hn -se H-cp C-S -Ø-cwItØm-en-°m Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P-\n-®-Xv. A-—≥ G-W-tÃm h¿-Km-kv a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-tUm, AΩtUm-d tbm-k. I-Ym-]p-cp-j≥ ]n-d-°p-∂-Xn-\v sXm-´p-ap-ºv A—-\pw A-Ω-bpw kz-c-t®¿-®-bn-√m-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw18

bv-a Im-c-Ww th¿-s]Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. X-∑q-ew A-Ω-bp-sS IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm-∏-am-Wv At±lw h-f¿-∂-Xv. {]-am-Wn-bmb am-Xm-a-l≥ \-b-X-{¥-h-Ip-∏n¬ H-cp D-b¿-∂ D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ s]-dp-hn\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ \-b-X-{¥ Imcym-e-b-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p tPmen sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-Ø-»-t\m-sSm-∏w s_m-fo-hn-b-bn¬ B-bn-cp-∂p. ]-Ømw-h-b- n-emWv tbm-k kz-¥w cm-Py-Øns‚ X-e-ÿm-\-am-b en-a-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂-Xv. A-t∏m-tg-°pw A-—-\pw A-Ω-bpw ho≠pwH-∂n-®n-cp-∂p.

A-—≥ tbm-k-sb tN¿-ØXvH-cp an-en-‰-dn A-°m-U-an-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-S-sØ I¿-°-i-Po-hn-Xw A-t±-lw H- pw Cjv-S-s∏-´n-√. H-cp km-[m-c-W-kv-Iq-fn-te-°v ]Tn-Øw am-‰n. hn-Zym- ym-k-Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ tbm-k ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w sN-dn-b tXmXn¬ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]-Xn-t\-gmw h-b- n-em-Wv A-t±-lw en-a-bn-ep-≈km≥ am¿-tIm-kv \m-j-W¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ D-]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\p {]-th-in-®-Xv. km-ln-Xy-hpw\n-b-a-hp-am-bn-cp∂p sF-—n-I-߃.

Un-{Kn I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b-tijw

X-\n-°p In- n-b H-cp kvtIm-f¿-jn-∏n-s‚ _-e-Øn¬ A-t±-lwkv-s]-bn-\n-se H-cp bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ tN¿-∂p tUm-Iv-S-td-‰pt\-Sn.

1960 tbm-k ]m-co-kn-te-°pI-S-∂p. A-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv A-t±-lw F-gp-Øv H-cp ap-gp-k-a-b-sØm-gn-em-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv.A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-em-Wv tbm-k-bpsS^n-Iv-j≥ hn-]p-e-am-bn {i-≤n-°-s∏- p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]Øp-sIm-√-Øn-\n-S-°v H-cp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A-t±-lw X-s‚ÿm-\w A-c-°n v D-d-∏n-®p. s]-dp-hn-\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ ]-e bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-I-fn-epw A-t±-lw H-c-Xn-Yn e-Iv-N-d-dm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp.

X-s‚ ]-sØm-º-Xmwh-b- n¬ tbm-k H-cp hn-hm-l-°p-cp-°n¬ sN-∂p-Nm-Sn. X-s∂-°mƒ ]-Øph-b- p aq-∏p-≈ Pq-en-b-sb A-t±-lw {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ an-∂p-sI- n. Pq-en-b H-c-I-∂ _-‘p-hm-bn-cp∂p.1960- ¬ Cu _-‘w th¿-s]- p.D-S≥-X-s∂ tbm-k a-s‰m-cp h-[p-hn-s\ I-s≠-Øn: ]-{So-jy. aq-∂p a-°-fp-ap-≠m-bn. aq-∂p-sIm-√wap-ºv B Zo¿-L-sa-∂p ]-d-bm-hp-∂ Zm-º-Xy-®-c-Sp s]m- n.

X-s‚ F¨-]-Xmwh-b- n¬C-k-s_-¬ s{ -bv-kv-e¿ Fs∂m-cp kv-]m-\n-jv kv-{Xo-sb tbm-kIq- m-fn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-®-Xv h-en-b hm¿-Ø-bm-bn. H-cp hn-Jym-Xkv-]m-\n-jv Km-b-I-s‚ A-Ω-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b `m-cy. H-cp •m-a¿Iyq≥ B-bm-Wv Cu ]pXn-b C-jv-S-°m-cn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ kz-Im-cy-Po-hn -Xw A-t±-l-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Wm-fl-I-am-b B-tem-N-\-bn¬ hn-j-b-am-tI-≠-Xn-√ F-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bmw.]-t£, H-cp ]q¿-WNn-{Xw In´p-∂-Xn-\p hy-‡n-K-XIm-cy-ß-fpsS km-∂n-[yw B-h-iy-am-Wv.H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-c-s\ Xo¿-Øpw H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn hm-bn-°m-\m-hn-√F∂p tXm-∂p-∂p.

Cu F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ip-sd-°m-ew X-e-bn¬-sh-®-XvH-cp Np-h-∂ sXm-∏n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn-seG-Im-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-Iq-S-߃-s°-Xn-cm-bn D-in-cpwDƒ-°-cp-Øp-ap-≈ hn-π-h-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ ]-te-S-Øpws]m-Sn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ a-\p-jy-tam-N-\-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-cpwkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw B-th-i-]q¿-Δw ]-S-b-Wn-I-fn¬ ]-¶p-tN-cp-∂Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 19

sI.]n.i¶-c≥

A⁄-X, Be-kyw, Ahy-h-ÿnXXzw... BI-∏msS, C∂p\ΩpsS `mjsb _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂ Atem-k-c-߃ A\-h-[n-bt{X. Ch-bn¬ G‰hpw Zb-\obw, ae-bm-f-at√, A{X-sbms° aXn F∂ A\m-ÿXs∂.kz¥w A¥- n\v Cw•o-jp-≠t√m; sX‰nbpw sXdn®pw ap°nbpw aqfnbpw Hs°-bm-bm-epw,AXp-sIm≠p ]pe¿Øm-at√mB`n-PmXyw; ]ns∂ F¥n\v "ae-bme'Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]bm-k-s∏-S-Ww˛CXm-bncn°p∂p s]mXp-t_m-[w. c£n-Xm-°ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw hntZikm[yX e£ywsh®p-sIm-≠v. kz]v\-Øn\v A{X-tØmfw hym]vXn e`n-°mØ]mh-߃ thsW¶n¬ ]Tn-t®ms´ "ae-bm-ew.' Xß-fpsS hgn-thsd F∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p alm- q-cn -] -£Øns‚ at\m-`m -hw.Ah¿ Cu "ae-bmew' F∂ ]Z-Ønse c≠m-a-£cw "e' F∂pw\mem-a-£cw "f' F∂p-am-Wt√mF∂ auen-I-amb A¥-ctaad∂pIf-™n-cn-°mw. AsX,GXp mjbv°pw D≠m-hp-at√mAXns‚ X\n-a-bpsS Nn”ambn

Nne thdn´ D®m-c-W-߃. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ e˛f AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Cw•o-jnse "L' sIm≠p Ch-bpsS hyXy-kvX-am-b- {]Xn\n[m\w km[n-t®m-fpI {]bmkwXs∂. Fs‚ \m´n-\-SpØv sImf-∏p≈n F∂ Hcp CS-ap≠v. AXvCw•ojv en]n-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F\n°p ss[cyw t]mcm!

ZmcpW-amb thsdmcp A\p- hwAb-hn-d-°t´: sjm¿Wq¿\n∂psXt°m- p -t]m-hp-tºmƒ BZywÿm\-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Xoh-≠n-bm-∏o-kp-≠-t√m. "sh´n-°m- ncn' F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]≠p t]cv. Gsd\nth-Z\w \S-Øn-bn´pw a‰p-amWvAXv alm-Ihn h≈-tØm-fp-am-bn _‘-s∏ v ]pXnb t]cp t\Sn-b-Xv. At∏mgpw "h≈-tØmƒ\K¿', F¥p-sIm≠v "\Kcw'F∂p ae-bm-f-am-°n-bn√ F∂vFs‚ a\ p amgvIm-dp≠v.F∂m¬ B amgvI-ens‚sbms° aosX icn°pw Hcm-LmXwG‰Xv A-SpØ CsS-bmWv.Ft¥m Imc-W-Øn\v AhnsSA¥-t -dnb Hcp h≠n ]nSn®n´p. apdnbnse ap¥nb kl-bm-{Xn -I¿ X߃°p t\scImWmb t_m¿Up t\m°n X∏n-Ø-S™p hmbn-®-t∏mƒ h≈-tØmƒ "h√m-tØm-'fmbn. Cuiz-cm, ]gb t]cm-bn-cp∂nt√ t`ZwF∂v Fs‚ lrZbw CSdn. Hcn-°epw h√m-tØm-fm -hm≥hømØ H∂m-Wt√m h≈tØmƒ Ihn-X. e˛f: Ch C\wXncn®p \nP-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- Cw•ojn\p \nhr-Øn-bn-√t√m, Cu]cn-anXn \mep-\m-fmbn \ΩpsSHcp Nm\¬ ]ckyw tLmjn-®p-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw20

sImt≠ Ccn-°p∂p: GtXmkwcw-`-I¿ sI´n-bp-b¿ØnbIq‰≥ vfm‰v kap-®-b-Øns‚ku`m-Ky-߃ DZvtLm-jn-°p-IbmWv: "...overlooking chaliyar",]t£, Nn´-sbmØ Cw•ojvD®m-c-W-Øn¬ AXv "Nfn-bm¿'Bbn-t∏mbn F∂p-am{Xw! \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Ønepw kwkvIm-c-Ønepw CSw t\Snb "Nmen-bm¿'Ct∏mƒ "Nfn-bm¿' Bbn- p-≠m-hmw, t\cp-Xs∂. At∏m-gpw,

AXns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°pIFßs\ ku`m-Ky-ambn Ah-Im-i-s∏Smw! AYhm, "Nfn-bm-dn's‚A¿∞w Adnbm-Ø-h-cm-hp-at√m AhnsS ]m¿∏n-s\-ØpIF∂v Biz-kn-°p-IXs∂.

t]ms´, Rm≥ ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv, GXp`mjbv°pw D≠mhpw AXns‚kzXz -Øns‚ ]ng-bv°mØNn”-ß-fmbn GXm\pw C\-߃ F∂ s]mcp-f-t{X. D®m-c-W-ßfpw Ahsb {]Xn-\n-[m\wsNøp∂ en]n-Ifpw Iq -Øn¬Xptemw {]mY-an-I-ambn tXm∂mw.B hnXm-\-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®vAXv ]e AS-cp-I-fn-tebv°phn]p-e-s∏-Sp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øn-\m-h-t´, CØcw hnti-j-߃ hnc-f-a-√-Xm-\pw. C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]e kΩ¿±-߃°phnt[-b-cmbn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒt]ms´, A[ym-]-I¿t]mepw Bhnti-j-ßsf icn°pw hnth-Nn°m\pw ASpØ Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te°p hn\n-abw \S-Øm\pwhnj-an-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. AhnsSbmIp∂p {io.]n.-\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ Cu ]pXnb ]pkvX-IØns‚ {]k-‡n. CXv hymI-c-W-Øns‚ {]tbm-P\w \ΩpsS\nXy-Po-hn-X-tØmSv CW-°p-∂p.

hymI-cWw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ kt¶m-N-tam kw{ -aw-X-s∂-tbm P\n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Aßs\sbmcp "L\' `mh-Øn¬ AXp ssIImcyw sNbvXp-t]m∂ A\p- hw G‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xns‚ InSnew \Ωn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥amjv ]t£, Aßs\sbmcp hymI-c-ssW-I-{]mW\√Xs∂. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚\m\m-ta-J-e-I-fp-ambn tafn-°p∂ a\- mWv At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv. AXn-\m¬ hymI-c-W-N¿®-Isf {]mtbW _m[n-°m-dp≈ ssk≤m-¥n-I-im-Ty-߃°v AXo-X-\mWv amjv. GXpkn≤m-¥hpw `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-co-Xn-I-tfmSp kar-≤-ambn

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpØn k√m-]-Øn-s‚tbm kwhm-Z-Øn-s‚tbmssien-bn¬ At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AtXmsS \ΩpsS`mjm-t_m-[-hp-ambn AXp X∑bo- -hn-°p-∂p.

Hcp amXrI Hm¿°mw. A[n-Ir-X-hym-I-c-W-Øn¬ Imcy-ambnCSw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-SmØ hymt£-]Iw F∂ C\-am-Ip∂pAXv. ""hmIym¿∞w t_m[n-∏n-°p-a-J-fi-ambv''F∂m-Ip∂pe£Ww. sImSpØ DZml-c-W-ambn "Atøm' D≠v-˛-A-Xt{XFs∂ BI¿jn-®-Xv. AXv Fßs\ `mh-\n-th-Z\w \nt»-j-ambn km[n-°p∂p F∂-Xn\vRm≥ \s∂ aptº A\p- -h-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A¥n-\m-a-ambnapØ»n Be]n®pt]m∂ lcn-\m-a-Io¿Ø-\-Ønse ""`£n-∏-Xn\p Kpl-t]mse ]nf¿∂ apJ-atøm IrXm-¥-\nl ]n≥t] \S∂p aa'' F∂ ]Zyw A¿∞-t_m[w C√msX, Aß-s\-sbmcphiw Btem-Nn-°p-I-t]mepwsNømsX, Cfw{]mb-ØntetI´p-t]m-∂p. apØ-»nbpw,]mhw, A¿∞-t_m-[-tØm-sS-b√ Bem-]\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°pI. `‡n°v Aß-s\-sbmcp_m[y-X-bn-√-t√m, F∂m-epw,kvtXm{Xm-em-]-\-Øn¬ ]pe¿∂pt]m∂ s]mXp-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn, B "Atøm'`b-Øns‚ Hmf-ap-W¿Øn-s°m-≠v, `mh-\n¿`-c-ambn F∂n-tebv°p kw{I-an-®p-t]m-∂p. CXns‚ InSn-e-Øn≥ta-e-t{X, h¿j-߃°p]nd-tI, tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-Ønse AJ-fi-amb A¿∞-t_m-[\w F∂ Bibw sN∂p-sXm-´-Xv. hymI-cWw A\p-`-h-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xn\v CXnepwIhn™ DZm-l-cWw F\n°vAb-hn-d-°m-\n-√. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tat\m≥amjm-hs´,i_vZhn- mKw F∂- A-[ym-b-Øn¬ hymt£-]-I-Øns‚ km[yXhym]-I-ambn ]cnN-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.i_vZ-hn- m-K-Øn-emtWm Cu C\-Øn\p ÿm\w Iev]n-t°-≠-Xv,BsW-¶n¬Øs∂ tZymXIw

hymI-cWw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ kt¶m-N-tamkw{`-aw-X-s∂-tbm P\n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Aßs\sbmcp "L\'`mh-Øn¬ AXp ssIImcywsNbvXp-t]m∂ A\p- hwG‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xns‚ InSnew \Ωn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpwa\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥amjv ]t£, Aßs\sbmcp hymI-c-ssW-I-{]mW\√Xs∂.hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ \m\m-ta-J-e-I-fp-ambn tafn-°p∂a\- mWv At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv. AXn-\m¬ hymI-c-W-N¿®-Isf {]mtbW_m[n-°m-dp≈ ssk≤m-¥n-I-im-Ty-߃°v AXo-X-\mWv amjv.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 21

F∂ \n¿tZiw \nc-°ptamFs∂-√m-ap≈ kmt¶-Xn-I-X-tb-°mƒ Fs∂ BI¿jn-®Xv,hymt£-]-I-Øns‚ `mh-kw-th-Z-\-tijn \ΩpsS Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂v DZm-c-ambn D≤-cn®v ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xns‚ km -ey-a-t{X.Bim≥, D≈q¿, h≈-tØmƒapX-em-b-h-cpsS {]tbm-K-ß-fn-eqsS, hymI-c-W-Ønse CuFfnb Awi-Øns‚ ssNX\ywDƒs°m≠v \mw Ncn-Xm¿∞-cm-hp∂p. F∂-√, Bibhn\n-a-b-Øn\v `mj-tW-X-camb D]m-[nbpw IY-I-fn-bpsS \mSmbtIc-f-Øn\p kl-P-am-Wt√mF∂ khn-ti-j-X-bn¬ kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""sXm -Xn-s\ms° Xm¶yp, Xm¶yp, H´papjn-™m¬ tkmdn tkmdn''F∂ tIhew D]-Nm-c-]camb]m›mXy-co-Xnsb At]-£n-®v,t\cn´p mhmhn-jvIcWw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂ tIcfobcoXnsb A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p. AXmXp \nan-j-߃s°mØv Htc hymt£-]-Øns‚ (DZm-l-cWw "Bhq')A¥¿`mhw amdp-∂Xv ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-eqsS Ak-μn-Kv[-am-°bpwsNøp-∂p. Aßs\ hymt£-]-I-N¿® Imhym-kzm-Z-Øns‚A]q¿h-Xew ]qIpI F∂XvhymI-c-W-]m-T-Øn¬ kztX -{]-Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ H∂-√-t√m.

tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-bsØ sXm vBW-bn -Sp -∂-hcpw AXn¬{KŸImc≥ hgntb hcp-ØnbXncp-Øp-Iƒ KWn-°m-dn√ F∂Bibw ChnsS Hcp {]_-‘-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn {]]-©\w \S-Øp-∂p. "Xºpcm' -t\m-Sp≈hy‡n]qPtbm AtXm hkvXp-X-I-tfm-Sp≈ kXy-k-‘-X-tbm˛GXm-hWw Gsd \n¿Wm-bIwF∂ ]p\:]cn-tim-[-\-bn-tebv°v CXp \sΩ \bn-®m¬sIm≈mw. AtXm, Xºp-cms‚angn-hp-I-sfbpw anI-hp-I-sfbpwBflm¿∞-ambn am\n-°p∂Bfm-Wp-Xm\pw amjv. AXvA‘-amb Bcm-[-\bpw AwKo-Im-chpw F∂ \ne-bn¬, At\z-j-W-Øns‚ am¿Kw XS-b-cpXv

F∂-Xn¬ am{X-am-Ip∂p X\n°p \njvI¿j.

AØcw am¿K-Øn¬ Xm≥Fßs\ hym]-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn\v A -semcp amXr-I-bm-Ip∂p Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬A\p-{]-tbm-KsØ A[n-I-cn®pcNn® {]_-‘w. AXn¬ tIc-f-]m-Wn-\n-bpsS CXp kw_‘n-®p≈ At\z-jW-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw kw{K-ln-®n-cn-°p∂p. t]mcm, ]n¬°m-eØp \S∂ ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-ßfpw ]pXnb \nco-£-W-ßfpw ka-\z-bn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. GXphnj-b-Øn-em-bmepw \nhr-Øn-bp-≈n-S-tØmfw ka-{KX t\SpIF∂-Xm-Wt√m amjvsS hntijioew. AXn¬ Fs∂ GsdBÀm-Zn -∏n® Awiw H∂pkv]¿in-°-s´. 1942˛¬ ]p-d-Øp-

h-∂-Xm-Wt√m amcm-cpsS ""aebm-f-ssien-.'' C∂pw AXns‚{]k‡n A\n-tj-[y-a -t{X.F∂m¬ hymI-c-W-N¿®-bn¬]ecpw AXn\p ÿm\w Iev]n-®p-Im-Wm-dn-√. AXmXp `mj-bpsS kØ km£m¬°mcwt\Sp∂hn[w F∂-√msX thsdF¥mWv ssien? F∂n´pwamcmcpsS ]pkvX-IsØ am\n-°m≥ Bfp-Iƒ°v Ft¥m aSn!`mj-bpsS ssk≤m-¥n-I-h-i-Øn\p Xpey-amtbm AXn\psXm´p-ta-seØs∂tbm {]mtbm-Kn-I-h-i-tØbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂kao-]-\-am-Ip∂p tat\m≥am-jvtS-Xv. AXn-\m¬ ""ae-bmfssien''-tbmSp At±lw ]men-°p∂ BZ-chv A¿∞-K¿`w-Xs∂. ka{KX F∂ e£y-Øns‚ mK-ambn Xm≥ ]cn-tim-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw22

[n-°p∂ ]n¬°me\nK-a-\-ßsfth≠n-SØv ]p\¿hn-Nm-c-Wbv°p hnt[-b-am°p-∂Xpw kzm`m-hnIw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, "A\p-{]-tbmKw' F∂ kw⁄ A]-cym-]vX-am-tb°pw F∂p i¶n®v,"klm-b-{Inb' F∂mhnt√IqSpX¬ bp‡w F∂p tUmIv‰¿ sI.Fw.{]`m-Ichmcnb¿\n¿tZiw D∂-bn-®-Xn -t\mSvtat\m≥amjv {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p:At∏mgpw D≠t√m {]iv\w:

""klm-bn-°pI am{X-a-√, IqsS\nev°p-I-bmWv F∂p I≠n- m-IWw klm-b-{Inb F∂p- Kp-≠¿´v ]d-™Xp ]cn-jvI-cn®vtIc-f-]m-Wn\n "A\p-{]-tbmKw'F∂m-°n-bXv.'' C{Xbpw hymI-c-W-N¿®-bm-sW-¶n¬, C\nhcp∂ hmIyw shdpw sshbm-I-cW-\n¬\n∂p hm¿∂phogpwF∂p hnNm-cn° hø. AXvCßs\: ""klm-b-{Inb Akn- v sk{I-´-dn -bm-sW-¶n¬A\p-{]-tbmKw tPmbn‚ v sk{I--dn-bmWv.''

Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse G‰hpw\o≠ A[ymbw hmIy-hn-Nm-csØ°pdn-®p-≈-Xm-hmw. shdp-sX-b√ \ofp-∂Xv; hymI-cWwF∂ kw⁄ km{º-Zm-bn-I-ambn \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m∂ he-b-Øn\p ]pd-tØbv°pw CXnse\nco-£-W-߃ hym]n-°p-∂p.\tS \nco-£n-®nt√, amcm-cpsS""ae-bmfssien'' -bn¬\n∂vBZm\w sNøp∂ kwkvImcw,AXn\v ChnsS [mcmfw [\y-amb km£y-߃ \nc-°p-∂p.

CXn¬\n∂m-h-s´, GXm\pwCXc A[ym-b-ß-fn¬\n∂m-hs´, Hcw-ihpw D≤-cn-°tbmh√ D]-Z¿i-\-Øn\pw apXn-cp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. AXv Ah-X-c-W-°p-dn∏v AXns‚ ]mI-Øn¬ HXp-°m≥ Dt±-in®p am{X-a√, ]ns∂-tbm, F\n°v AXn-\p≈ tijn-t]mcm F∂D¨asIm≠p IqSn-bmWv. hymI-cWw kwhm-Z-ssi-en-bn¬BZm\wsNbvX kwkvImcwF\n-°n-√. Fs‚ Imcyw Ccn-°s´, ]e-cp-sSbpw IY kZr-iw-X-s∂-bm-hnt√ F∂m-Ip∂pi¶. Aß-s\-bn-cn-t°, -\-ap°vhniz-kn®v B{i-bn-°m-hp∂Hcp t{kmX p kzcq-]n-°-s∏Ss´ F∂ D’m-l-tØm-sS-bm-Wv, tat\m≥amjvsS X¬°m-esØ Ah-i-X-ItfmSv DZm-ko-\-\m-bn-s°m-≠p-t]mepw Rm≥Cu ]pkvXIw Hcp-°q- p-∂-Xn\vt\¿Ø \nan-Ø-am-bXv.

ChnsS Ah-km-\sØ c≠-

[ymbw A\p-_-‘-ambn KWn-®mepw aXn. F∂m¬, `mjm-in-£Ww Ae-£yhpw A]-am¿Khpw Bbn-t∏mhp∂p F∂ Bh-emXn kXy-k-‘-am-bn-Øs∂Db-cp∂ kml-Ncy-Øn¬, Bc≠n-∂mhpw Gsd kmwKXywF∂-Xt√ \ne? kzoI-cn-°m≥k∂-≤X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ \ΩpsSA[ym-]-I¿°v kpc-£n-X-ambHcp ssI∏p-kvX-I-ambn Ahkm^eyw Is≠-Øn-t°mfpw.tIc-fØnse Fkv.kn.-C.B¿.Sn. apX-emb ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬Gsd-°mew am¿K-Z¿in-bmbn{]h¿Øn®pt]m∂ Bfm-Wt√m tat\m≥amjv. B A\p-`h]cn-N-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v Dudn-°q-Sp∂ \n¿tZ-i-߃ hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-°m≥ DX-Ipw,Xo¿®. GtXXp h¿jw Fßs\ thWw in£Ww {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F∂Xp kw_-‘n-®p≈tcJ-bm-Ip∂p "`mjm-]-T-\w˛{]mY-anIXe-Øn¬' F∂ A[ymbw. c≠matØXv k-am-ksØ- ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ kºq¿WN¿®bpw CXns‚ XpS-°-Ønse Ccp Jfin-I-Iƒ kvIqƒXe-Øn¬ am{X-a√ GXp-XeØnepw ]T\w tkmt±-iy-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn kzcq-]n°p-∂p. ""Bh-iy-ap -s≠∂pt_m[y-s∏- mte GXp hnj-b-Ønepw ]Tn-Xm-hn\p Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠mIq. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ip´n-I-fn¬ Bh-iy-t_m[w krjvSn-°-W-sa∂p t_m[-\-X-{¥-ß-fn¬ FSpØp ]d-bp-∂Xv. F¥n-\v, Fßs\ F∂o tNmZy-ß-fn¬ BZy-tØXv kuIcy]q¿hw am‰n-sh®pw c≠m-a-tØXvth≠-Xn-tesd hnkvX-cn®pw D≈k{º-Zmb-amWv ]gb ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.'' CuHm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬ in£-W-co-Xn-bpsS D]-\n-jØv H´msIDƒs°m-≈p∂p F∂-Xt√t\cv?

(tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-

≤o-I-cn® s{]m-^.-]n.-\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ hymI-cW]mT-߃ F∂

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I.)

`mjm-in-£Ww Ae-£yhpw A]-am¿KhpwBbn-t∏mhp∂p F∂Bh-emXn kXy-k-‘-am-bn-Øs∂ Db-cp∂ kml-Ncy-Øn¬, B c≠n-∂mhpw Gsd kmwKXywF∂-Xt√ \ne? kzoI-cn-°m≥ k∂-≤X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ \ΩpsS A[ym-]-I¿°v kpc-£n-X-ambHcp ssI∏p-kvX-I-ambnAh km^eyw Is≠-Øn-t°mfpw. tIc-fØnse Fkv.kn.-C.B¿.Sn.apX-emb ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬Gsd-°mew am¿K-Z¿in-bmbn {]h¿Øn®pt]m∂ Bfm-Wt√m tat\m≥amjv. B A\p- -h]cn-N-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v Dudn-°q-Sp∂ \n¿tZ-i-߃ hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ°v hgn-sX-fn-°m≥ DX-Ipw.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 23

ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse ]pXnb{]h-W-X-Isf tXSn-s®-√p∂At\z-j-W-߃°v Ac-sßm-cp-°p∂ Ihn-X-°-fcn Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv tZh-amXmtImtfPv Cw•ojv hn`m-K-hp-ambnkl-I-cn®p \S-Ønb aq∂p-\mƒ \o≠p-\n∂ Ihn-X-°-fcn{]`m-j-W-ßfpw ¢m p-IfpwIhnk-tΩ-f-\-ß-fp-ambn tImtfPv Imº-kns\ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z- -cn-X-am-°n. Iem-e-b-ßsf Fgp-Øn-s‚bpw hmb-\-bp-sSbpw{]Im-i-]q¿Æ-amb temI-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°m-\p≈ ZuXywGs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠mWv kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ihn-X-°-f-cn°vcq]w \¬In-b-Xv. anI-®Xpwkvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb BXnYyw\¬In tZh-amXm tImtfPvA[n-Ir-Xcpw A[ym-]-IcpwhnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Ihn-X-°-f-cnsb Ahn-kva-c-Wo-bm-\p- -h-am-

°n am‰n. hnhn[ Iem-e-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´Fgp-]-tXmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mWv Iymºn¬ {]th-i\w\¬In-b-Xv. kmlnXy A°m-ZanAwKw IqSn-bmb Fkv.tPmk^v Bbn-cp∂p Iymºv Ub-d-IvS¿.

kaq-l-Øns‚ BIp-e-X-IƒAt\z-jn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw hnfn-®p-]-d -bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ [¿Ωw\n¿Δ-ln-°p∂ kmln-Xy-cq]wF∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bmfIhn-X-bpsS ka-Im-en-I-k-μ¿ -ßsfASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Ihn-X-°-fcn]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°n. sk]v‰w-_¿ 14- \v A°m-Zan {]kn-U‚ vsshim-J≥ Ihn-X-°-fcn DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. a\p-jym-\p- -h-ß-fpsS km{μo-Ir-X-cq]w F∂\ne-bn¬ IhnX Bg-ta-dn-bXpwka-{K-hp-amb kmwkvIm-cn-Im-\p-`qXn ]I-cp-∂p-sh∂v sshim-J≥ ]d-™p. Ihn-X-sIm≠v

Ime-Øn-s‚ ka-ky-Isf ]qcn-∏n-°m≥ hmb-\-°m¿°v km[n-°-Ww. \√ Ihn-X-Iƒ a\- p-Isf am‰n-Øo¿°p∂ {]Xn-tcm-[-hyq-l-߃ Na-bv°p-∂p. kuμ-cym-\p- qXn ]I-cp∂tXmsSm∏wkm-aq-ly-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈Bbp[w Db¿Øp-∂p. Ihn-X-bpsS hntam-NIZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°pI Gsd {ia-I-c-am-sW∂pwsshim-J≥ ]d-™p.

A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn tUm.-sI.-]n.taml-\≥ A[y-£Xhln® DZvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬A≥h¿ Aen apJy-{]- m-jWw\S-Øn. Iymºv cq]-tcJ Fkv.-tPm-k v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. tam≥kvtPmk^v Fw.-F¬.-F., tUm.-tPmtPm sI. tPmk v F∂n-h¿Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. tUm.at\mPv Ipdq¿ (I-hn -XbpwImhy-k-t¶-X-ß-fpw), Fkv.tPmk v (I-hn-Xm-c-N-\) F∂n-

(tijw t]Pv 30-˛¬)

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw24

tl-a-e-Xm kv-am-c-IN- -ºn-kzm-an ]p-c-kv-Im-cwcm-Po-hv C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-°vN- -ºn-kzm-an Xn-cp-h-Sn-I-fp-sS 165-˛mw P-b-¥n B-tLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≈ tl-a-e-Xm kv-am-c-IN-´-ºn-kzm-an ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\vcmPo-hv C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S A¿-l-\mbn. {]-i-kv-Xn]-{X-hpw 11,111 cq-]-bpw A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv ]p-c-kv-Imcw. ...A-b-\w F. A-ø-∏≥I-hn-Xm-]p-c-k-v-Im-cw

Ir-Xn-Iƒ £-Wn-°p-∂pa-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ {]n-bI-hn F. A-ø-∏-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-bv-°m-bn A-b-\wkmw-k-v-Im-cn-I-th-Zn G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ F- m-a-Xv A-b-\w ˛ F.A-ø-∏≥ I-hn-Xm-]p-c-k-v-Im-c-Øn-\v Ir-Xn-Iƒ £-Wn-°p-∂p. 2014P-\p-h-cn ap-X¬ 2018 Pq-sse 31h-sc B-Zy-]-Xn-∏m-bn ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b a-e-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn-\m-Wv 11,111 cq-]-bpw -e-I-hpw {]-i-kv-Xn-]-{X-hpw A-S-ßp-

Xr-iq¿ B-ÿm-\-am-°n {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ s{]m-^.hn.A-c-hn-μm-£≥ u-t≠-j-s‚-bpw Xr-iq¿ ]n.Pn. sk‚-dn-s‚-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I-em-e-b-hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°m-bn a-e-bm-f-{]-_-‘-a-’-cw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. "hn-tbm-Pn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X-{¥yw'F-∂-Xm-Wv hn-j-bw. ]-Øp-t]-Pn¬ I-hn-b-cp-Xv. H-∂mwk-Ωm-

\w 5000/-cq-]-bpw, c-≠mwk-Ωm-\w 3000/-cq-]-bpw aq-∂mw-k-Ωm-\w 2000/--cq-]-bpw B-Wv. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ X-øm-dm-°n-b c-N-\-IƒA-[ym-]-I-s‚-tbm/ÿm-]-\m-[n-Im-cn-bp-tS-tbm km-£y-]-{Xwk-ln-Xw C˛-sa-bn¬ B-tbm X-]m¬ ap-tJ-\-tbm A-b--°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hn-em-kw: tUm.]n.c¨-Pn-Øv, {]n≥-kn-∏¬, ]n.Pn.

sk‚¿, sh-Ãv ]m-e-kv tdm-Uv,Xr-iq¿, 680001. c-N-\-Iƒ e-`n-t°-≠ A-h-km-\ Xn-b-Xn H-tŒm-_¿ 5 B-sW-∂v {]-kn-U-≠v Im-hpºm-bn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-\pw sk-{I- -dn ]n.F-kv. C-Iv-_m-epw A-dn-bn-®p. kw-i-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn-\v 9496351047, 9388696913F-∂ \-º-dn¬ hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

∂ Cu ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw. F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°pw {]-km-[-I¿-°pw hm-b-\-°m¿-°pw ]p-kv-X-I߃ A-b-°mw. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ \m-ep-tIm-∏n-Iƒ hn-tP-jv F-S-°p-∂n, sN-b¿-am≥, A-b-\w kmw-kv-v-Im-cn-I-th-Zn, H-√q¿, ssX-°m- p-t»-cn X-]m¬, Xr-iq¿, 680 306 F-∂ hn-em-k-Øn¬ 2018 H-tŒm-_¿ 15˛\vap-ºm-bn e- n-®n-cn-°-Ww. t^m¨:9388922024 ...

ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-I-hn-Xm-]p-c-k-v-Im-cw

Ir-Xn-Iƒ £-Wn-°p-∂pssh-tem-∏n-≈n kv-am-c-Ik-an-Xnh¿-jw-tXm-dpw \¬-In-h-cm-dp-≈ssh-tem-∏n-≈n- I-hn-Xm-]p-c-k-v-Im-c-Øn-\v 35 h-b- n¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈I-hn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw Ir-Xn-Iƒ£Wn-°p-∂p. 2015 P-\p-h-cn ap-X¬ 2018 B-K-Ãv h-scbp-≈ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® I-hn-Xmk-am-lm-c-Øn-\m-Wv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. 10,001 cq-]-bpw in-ev-]-hp-a-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se {]-ap-J Ihn-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏- hn-Z-Kv≤k-an-Xn-bm-Wv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. 2018 Un-kw-_¿ 22˛\v ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS N-c-a-Zn-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bn¬ tN-cp-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬sh-®v ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw k-a¿-

∏n-°pw. Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS aq-∂p-tIm-∏n ho-Xw 2018 \-hw-_¿ 10˛\pap-ºv I-Sm-t¶m-Sv {]- m-I-c≥, tX-P- v, am-\-k\-K¿, Np-¶wh-gn, A-ø-t¥mƒ ]n.H., Xr-iq¿- 680 003F-∂ hn-em-k-Øn¬ A-b-®p X-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨: 9497738004...

Ip´n-Iƒ°m-bp≈IY-Iƒ

kam-l-cn-°p∂pIp´n-Iƒ°mbn cNn® IY-Iƒ£Wn-°p-∂p. 2 F t^m¿ jo‰n¬ Ihn-bmØ Un.-Sn.-]n. sNbvXHcp cN\ IYm-Ir-Øns‚ t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ klnXw]q¿Æ-ta¬hn-emktØmsS 2018HIvtSm-_¿ 30˛\Iw kp\n¬ ]n.aXn-e-Iw, ]n.H.aXn-e-Iw, Xriq¿˛680 685 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ e`n-®n-cn-°-Ww. t^m¨: 9645593084

hmb-\-°m-cpsS{i≤°v

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hm-f-Ønte°vhmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/{]Xn-I-c-W-߃ Ab-t°-≠-hn-emkw :sk{I´dn(F-Un-‰¿)tIc-f km-lnXy A°m-Zan,Xriq¿˛20akademipublication@gmail.com

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 25

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw26

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 27

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw28

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 29

C.]n.cmPtKm]me≥

1. I-hn-X A-¤p-X-Øn-s‚`mjbm-hm-dp-≠v- H-∂p-In¬ A-]-cn-Nn-X-XzwsIm-≠v, A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn-km-[m-c-W-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-]q¿-ΔXsIm-≠v. A-c-hn-tμm LordSiva travels on the chariot ofelectrons F-∂v "km-hn-{Xn'bn¬F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-se A-]-cn-Nn-X- m-hwI-hn-X-bm-bn am-dp-∂p. A- -sb tX-Sp-∂ \m-´p-hr-≤≥ Nfn-°p-f-Øn¬ h-Sn-bn- v C-f-°n t\m-°p-∂-XpI≠v th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv As if he had been rea-ding a book F-∂m-Wv. AXn-km-[m-c-W-X Im-hym-fl-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

2. word H-cp Np-cp-°-hm-°m-Wv. \n-h¿-Ønt\m-°n-bm¬ worldF-∂p Im-Wmw. tem-I-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v hm-°p-≠m-bn. hm°p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®v Im-Wm-\pw Nn-¥n-°m-\pw Hm¿-Ωn-°m-\pw k-¶-ev-]n-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂p.

3. I-hn-X hm-°n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w G-‰-hpw {i-≤-tbm-sS \S-t°-≠ ÿ-e-am-Wv. B-i-b-߃s]m-Xn-bm\p-≈ \n-d-°-S-em-k-√hm-°p-Iƒ. hm-°p-IƒsIm-≠m-Wv B-i-b-߃ D-≠m-hp-∂Xv.

B-i-b-߃ hm-°p-Iƒ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

4. I-hn-X (an-°-t∏m-gpw) km{μam-b `m-jmcq-]-am-Wv. Hcp-X-cwau-\wt]m-epw I-hn-X-bn¬ D-≠v.e-fn-X-am-b H-cp I-hn-X efn-X-am-b A¿-∞-hy-h-ÿ-bm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. "h-f-sc t\-cn- p e-fn-X-am-bn]-d-bp-∂ H-cp Im-cy-am-Wv F-\n-°p I-hn-X' F-∂v a-e-bm-f-Øn-se H-cp I-hn ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. hm-b-\-°m¿-°v Cu A-\p- -hw D-≠m-h-Ww F-∂n-√. e-fn-Xw F∂m¬km-[m-c-W F-∂m-hmw [z-\n. km-[m-c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn-em-Wv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ h-en-b hm-kv-X-h-߃. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se H-cp \√, h-en-bN-cn-{X{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ H-∂m-a-sØA-[ym-bw -£-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv.km-[m-c-W˛]t£ F-s¥-¥v \m-S-Io-b-X-Iƒ.

5. ]-Xn-hphn- v th-sdm-cp a- n¬an-≠m-\m-Wv I-hn-X D-≠m-b-Xv.Deviation from the norm... organi-zed violence on language. _-Z-en-s‚ _-e-am-Wv I-hn-X. A[n-Im-c-Xm-ev-]-cy-߃ hm-gp-∂ s]m-Xp-`m-j-sb F-sX-¶n-epw Xc-Øn¬tNm-ZywsN-øm≥ I-hn-Xbv-°v ]-‰p-∂p-≠v.

H-cp ]q-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈, AXn-

s‚ w-Kn ]-e a- n¬ ]-d-bp-∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ cm-Pm-hn-s\ [n-°-cn-°p-∂hm-°p-≠m-h-W-sa-∂n-√. ]q-hn-\vIn- p-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\sIm≠pX-s∂cm-P-hn-cp-≤-am-hpw A-Xv. "F-s‚{i-≤-bpw ]cn-K-W-\-bpw ]q-hn-\m-Wv' F-∂m-Wv B I-hn-X-bp-sS I-hn-bp-sS \ne-]m-Sv. cm-Pm-hv A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-sb am-\n-°m-Ø ap-X-em-fn-Ø-hn-I-k-\h-g-°-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-hpw C-∂v H-cp]q-°-hnX.

A-kw-_-‘-I-hn-X-Iƒ -c-W-Iq-S-Xm-ev-]-cy-߃ hm-gp-∂ am-\-I(Standard)`m-j-sb F-Xn-cn-Sm-\p-≈ ]p-d-∏m-Sm-Wv. A-Xn¬ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ B-tLm-j-ap≠v.

6. I-hn `m-j-bn¬ ]p-Xn-bCW-°-߃ ]-e-X-c-Øn¬ ]-Wn-bp-∂p. `m-j-bp-sS hy-h-ÿm-\p-Iq-e- m-hw am-dp-∂p. `m-j ]p-Xp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Po-hn-X-sØ ]p-Xp-°m-\p-≈ H-cp-sº-S-em-Wn-Xv.tSmWn tam-dn-k-Wn-s\ tIƒ-°pI: We write, we speak, wedo language. This is how civilizat-ions heal.

7. I-hn-X-bn¬ "i-cn-°pw' a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hm-Ø ]-e-XpwD≠m-hpw. a-\- n-em-°¬ H-cp io-{L-{In-b-b-√. I-hn-X-sb-∂-√ F-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw30

¥pw a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°m-t\ ]-‰q.

I-hn-X-bn¬ ssh-cp-[y-ß-fpwD-≠m-hpw. h¿-§-]-c-am-b I-e¿-∏n-em-Wv Po-hn-Xw F-∂-Xm-Wv Im-c-Ww. Politically correct B-hp-IF∂Xv I-hn-X-bp-sS D-∂-a-√.ssh-cp-[y-ß-sf A- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv I-hn-X-bn-se {]-h¿-Ø-\w.

8. I-hn-X F-∂v {]-Jym-]n-X-a-√m-Ø m-jm-hn-jv-°m-c-Øn-epw I-hn-X-bp-≠m-hmw. ]-g-b \m- p-h¿-Ø-am-\-߃ h-en-b I-hn-X-b-c-ßp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

X-s‚ Im-en-se A¿-_p-Z-∏p-

Æn¬\n-∂ph-∂ ]p-gp-°-sf ca-W-a-l¿-jn "a-°-tf' F-∂p hn-fn-®p. H-‰-hm-t°-bp-≈p. F∂m¬A-Xv I-hn-X-bm-Wv. t]m-eo-kp-a¿-±-\-sØ-∏-‰n H-cp cm{„o-bh-\n-X"em-Øn-bv-°v k¥m-t\m-ev-]m-Z-\-ti-jn D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥em-Øn-°p-™p-ß-sf {]-k-hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p' F-∂p ]-d-™p.A-Xv I-hn-X-bm-Wv. "]- n-Wn-bn¬A-gn-™pho-gm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ap-≠p-ap-dp-°n-bp-Sp-°p-∂ io-e-ap-≈-h-cpsS A-c-bn¬ H-cp h-c h-cpw.A-Xm-Wv Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J' F-∂ F.sI.Pn.bp-sS {]-kw-K- m-Kw a-s‰m-cp kz-c-Øn-ep-≈ I-hn-X-bmWv.I-hn-X-bp-sS ]-e-a-sb (ssh-hn-[y-

sØ) a-\- n-em-°p-I F-∂-Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. tem-I-Øn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b `m-hw X-s∂-bm-W-Xv.

9. I-hn-X hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSk¿-§m-fl-I-am-b C-S-s]-S¬ IqSp-X¬ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂ `m-jm-hy-h-lm-c-am-Wv. I-hn-X-bn-se km-{μXX-s∂-bm-Wv Im-c-Ww.

[z-\n F-∂m¬ hm-b-\-°m¿I-s≠-Øp-∂ A¿-∞w. A-Xv I-hn H-fn-∏n-®-X-√. (Ipdhn-e-ßmSv tZh-amXm tImtf-Pn¬

sk]vXw-_¿ 14, 15, 16 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan kwL-Sn-

∏n® Ihn-X-°-f-cn-bn¬ \S-Ønb {]`m-

j-W-Ønse {]k-‡- m-K-߃.)

h¿ ¢ms -Sp -Øp. XpS¿∂vIymºw-K-ß-fpsS Ihn-Xm-h-X-cW-߃ \S-∂p. tUm.Sn.-Fw.amXyp tamU-td-‰-dm-bn.

Iymºns‚ c≠mw-\mƒ sI.-_n.{]k-∂-Ip-am¿ (bm{X, A\p-`hw, Ihn-X), Fw.-B¿.tcWp-Ip-am¿ (a-e-bm-f-Ønse ZfnXv Ihn-X) F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. Ihn-Xm-\n-cq-]-W-Øns‚ hgn-IƒF∂ hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ tUm.tPm_n≥ Nma-°metamU-td-‰-dm-bn. C.-]n.cmP-tKm-]m-e≥, kPbv sI.-hn. F∂n-h¿]s¶-Sp-Øp. Fkv.IÆ≥ (I-hn-Xbpw \h-am-[y-a-ß-fpw) ¢ms -Sp-Øp. _n\p ]≈n-∏m-Sv, Fkv.Ite-jv, If-Ød tKm]≥, an\nsk_m-Ãy≥ XpS -ßn -bh¿Ihn-X-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. D®-°p-

tijw Fw.-Fw.\mcm-b-W≥ (a-e-bmfIhn-X-bnse am¿Ivkn-b≥kzm[o-\w), sjdn tP°_v (C-¥y≥ Cw•ojv cN-\-Iƒ), tUm.-Fw.-F-kv.t]mƒ (I-hn-XbpwBkzm-Z-\-hpw) F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. B¬^n≥ Nmt°mtamU-td-‰-dm-bn. Iymºw-K-ß-fpsS Ihn-Xm-h-X-c-W-Øn¬ kp_n≥ h¿Kokv tamU-td-‰-dm-bn.

Iymºns‚ aq∂mw-\mƒ tZhnI Fw.-F.(I-hn-Xm-c-N-\) ]n.cma≥ (temIIhn-Xmhnh¿Ø\w˛Hcp kwhm-Zw) F∂n-h¿¢ms -Sp-Øp. an\n BeokvtamU-td-‰-dmb ka-Im-enIae-bmfIhn-X-bnse s]ÆnSw F∂kwhm-Z-Øn¬ tUm.B¿.{ioe-Xm-h¿Ω hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.Ggm-t®cn cma-N-{μ≥ Ihn-X-sb-gp-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-

sh-®p.

kPo-h-amb IqSn-t®-c-en\vkam]vXn Ipdn-®p-sIm≠p tN¿∂ ktΩ-f\w Gsd lrZy-am-bn.Iymºw-K-߃°p≈ km£y-]{XhnX-cWw A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn tUm.sI.-]n.taml-\≥ \n¿Δ-ln-®p. s{]m^.-hn.-F≥.-ap-cfnBiw-km-{]-kwKw \S-Øn.tUm.sPbvk¨ ]n.tP°-_v,knÿ \nj sI.tXma-kv,tUm.tPmtPm sI.tPmk^vF∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. IymºvAwK-߃ Iymºv Ah-tem-I\w\S-Øn. ]pXnb Ihn-X-I-fpsShnØp-Iƒ ]mInb a\- p-ambnIymºv AwK-߃ hnShmßn-b-t∏mƒ Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-Øns‚km¿∞-I-amb aplq¿Ø-߃°mWv Xnc-»oe Xmgv∂-Xv.

(t]Pv 23-˛s‚ XpS¿®)

Fw.-Fw.\mcm-b-W≥ at\mPv Ipdq¿ kP-bv sI.hn.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 31

aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_p

Pn.-{]n-b-Z¿i-\≥

kp-∫-øm sX-∂m- p sdUym¿ (1855-˛1915)F-∂ Fkv.Sn.sd-Uym-sc-t∏m-se Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn¬ P-\n-®v, Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn¬ Po-hn-®v, ITn-\m-[zm-\wsIm-≠v k-º-∂-X ssI-h-cn-°p-I-bpw `m-j-sb-bpw km-ln-Xy-sØ-bpw km-am-\yw k-º-∂-X-bn-te-°p-b¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X {]-km-[I{]-ap-J-\m-Wv am-fn-b-Ωm-hn¬ Ip-™p-h-dn-b-Xv (1853-˛1935). s]m-∂m-\n kz-tZ-in. ]Xn-\m-emw h-b- n¬ sIm-®n sk‚ vtXm-a-kv (1862) A-®p-Iq-S-Øn¬tN¿-∂v A-®-Sn-th-e ]Tn-®p. AXn-\p-ti-jw F- p-h¿-jw Ahn-sStPm-en-sN-bv-Xp. "A¿-hm-No-\-k-a-kv-X-im-kv-{X-\n-]p-W-\pw ip-WvTn-°p c-≠m-bn-cw Zp¿-hm-km-hp-I-sf-°-hn-™ aXn-am-\pw k¿-h-X-{¥-kz-{X-¥-\p-am-bn-cp-∂' ssI-°p-f-ß-c cma-hm-cn-b-sc (1832 -1896) A-°m-e-Øm-Wv A-t±-lw ]-cn-N-b-s∏- -Xv. sk‚ v tXm-a-kn¬A-®-Sn-®-Xpw cm-a-hm-cn-b¿ F-gp-Xn-b-Xp-am-b Im-fn-Zm-k-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sShym-Jym-\-ß-fpw cm-am-b-W `mc-Xm-Zn-Ir-Xn-I-fpw X-e-bn-te-‰n Kpcp-hm-bq¿, Nm-h-°m-Sv Xp-S-ßnb ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hn¬-∏-\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ hn-kv-a-bm-h-l-am-b Np-dp-Np-

dp-°v am-fn-b-Ωm-hn¬ {]-I-S-am-°n.\m-Sn-s‚ \m\m- m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]-fin-X-∑m-cp-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\pw Xc-s∏-´p. sk‚ v tXm-a-kn¬\n∂pw Ip-∂w-Ip-f-Øv ]m-d-ta¬ C- q-∏v ÿm-]n-® (1880) hn-Zym-c-Xv-\-{] -bn-te-°v A-t±-lw am-dn. B-dph¿-jw A-hn-sS tPm-ensNbvXp. ssI-°p-f-ß-c hm-cn-b¿A-a-c-tIm-iw, A-„mw-K-lr-Z-bwXp-S-ßn-b A-t\-Iw Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°vF-gp-Xn-b hym-Jym-\-߃ A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw {]-h-ln-®p-Xp-S-ßn. B]-fin-X-t{i-jvT-\p-am-bp-≈ \n-c-¥-ck-º¿-°wsIm-≠v X-s‚ hn-⁄m-\-hpw hnI-kz-c-am-bn. {In-kv-Xp-tZ-h-N-cn-Xw, am¿-tØm-Ωm-N-cn-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b ]-Xn-\m-ep {K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS I¿-Øm-hm-Wv A-t±-l-sa-∂p-≈Xpw kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. hnZym-c-Xv-\-{]- -bn¬\n-∂pw]{¥-≠p ss{I-kv-X-h{]-am-Wn-am¿ tN¿-∂v Xr-iq-cn¬ ÿm-]n®tI-cf-I-ev-]-{Zp-aw {]- n-se am-t\-P-cm-bn A-t±-lw \n-b-an-°-s∏- p.A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw {]mNo\Ir-Xn-Iƒ am-{X-a-√, Ip™n-°p- ≥X-ºp-cm≥, h-≈-tØmƒ, Nm-Øp-°p- n a-∂m-Sn-bm¿ Xp-S-ßn-b ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS c-N-\-I-fpw {]Imiw I-≠p. ]-Xn-t\-gph¿jw B ap-{Z-Wm-e-b-sØ \bn-

®p. tI-c-f-I¬-∏-{Zp-a-Øn¬\n-∂vA-t±-lw ]n-cn-™-tXm-sS A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w kv-Xw- n®p. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX B {]- v tbm-K-t£-ak- hn-e-bv-°p hmßn aw-K-tfm-Z-bw {]- m-bn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn.

A-\-¥-cw Xr-iq-cn¬ m-c-X-hn-em-kw F-∂ t]-cn¬ kz-¥-am-bnH-cp A-®-Sn-im-e Ip-™p-h-dn-b-Xpÿm-]n-®p. 1904 sk]v-‰w-_¿ 12 -\m-bn-cp-∂p D-Zv-Lm-S\w. {]-i-kv-X ]-fin-X-∑m-cpw D-tZym-K-ÿ {]-am-Wn-am-cp-sa-√mw ]-s¶-Sp-Ø H-cp Kw- o-ck-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-[y-£≥ Ip-™n-°p- ≥X-ºp-cm≥. ap-{Z-Wm-e-b-߃ sIm-≠v m-j-bv-°pw km-ln-Xy-Øn-\pwssI-h-∂ Kp-W-K-W-ß-sf X-ºp-cm≥ {]-Io¿-Øn-®p. Cu A-®p-Iq-Sÿm-]-I-s\ Ip-™p-h-do-sX-∂√ h-en-b h-do-sX-∂m-Wv hnfn-t°-≠-sX-∂p k-c-km-t{K-k-c-\m-b sI.kn.\m-cm-b-W≥\ºym¿{]-kv-Xm-hn-®p. `m-c-X-hn-em-kw {]- n-\v a-lm-I-hn sI.kn.tI-i-h-]n-≈ t\¿-∂ awK-fm-iw-k C-ß-s\:

"A-Xym-Z-cw kp-a-Xn-Ip-™p-h-do-Xp-\m-am

h-{Xm-\p-tam-Z-\-]-cw hn-c-Nn-®-Xm-Ipw

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw32

k-Øm-b `m-c-X-hn-em-k-k-am-Jy-am-ao

ap-{Zm-e-bw Nn-c-X-cw \n-e-\n-∂n-S-t´.'

Cu hn-Zz¬-k-am-K-aw ]p-XnbH-cm-i-bw am-fn-b-Ωm-hn¬ D-W¿-Øn hn- p. Cu k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\vc-≠p-am-kw ap≥-]m-Wv I-≠-

Øn¬ h-dp-Ko-kv am-∏n-f A-¥-cn-®-sX-t∂m¿-°-Ww. a-e-bm-f at\m-c-a-bp-sS t\-Xr-XzØn¬ hdp-Ko-kp-am-∏n-f P-∑w \¬-Inb `m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn k- -bm-W-t√m tI-c-f-Øn-se H-∂m-a-sØ kmw-k-v-Im-cn-Ikw-L-S-\. A-Xp Xp-S¿-∂p \-S-°p-tam F∂p ]-c-s° B-i-¶-bp-≠mbn. 1891 -\pw 1911 -\pw C-S-bv-°p-≈ C-cp-]-Xp h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bv-°v m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn-k- -bpsSB-sI F- p k-tΩ-f-\-ßtf sI-t¶-a-am-bn \-S-Øm≥ I-gn-™p-≈q. A-Xn-s‚ ]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn¬ B¿-°pw hn-izm-k-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hn-Zz¬-k- -bv-°v cq-]w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-b-Xpw B-≠p-tXm-dpw ta-S-am-k-Øn¬ Xr-iq¿-]q-c-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v H-cp hn-Zz¬-k-` hn-fn-®p-Iq- -W-sa-∂ B-tem-N-\ h-∂-Xpw.

A-ß-s\-bm-Wv `m-c -X-hn -emkw {]- n-s‚-bpw A-Xn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-s‚-bpw ap-Jy-Im¿-Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ `m-c-X-hn-em-kw k- -bpsSB-hn¿- m-hw (1905 G-{]n¬). a-e-bm-f-Øn-se c-≠m-a-sØ km-ln-

Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn, D≈q¿ F-kv.-]-c-ta-iz-c-ø¿, \Sp-hØv A—≥ \ºq-Xncn, A∏≥Xºp-cm≥,sImSp-ß-√q¿ Ip™p-Ip- -≥Xºp-cm≥, ]p∂-t»cn \ºn \oe-I-WvT-i¿Ω, ]¥-fØv tIc-f-h¿ΩXºp-cm≥.\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : HSp-hn¬ Ip™n-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥, Ip≠q¿ \mcm-b-Wtat\m≥, \Sp-hØv al≥\ºq-Xn-cn, ImØp-≈n¬ ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, s] -c-gnbw henb cma-\n-f-b-Xv, h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥, kn.-hn.-Ir-jvW-\n-f-b-Xv.]nd-In¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿ : Nß-cw-tImX -Ir-jvW≥I¿Ømhv, HSp-hn¬ i¶-c≥Ip- n-ta-t\m≥.

Xy-kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv `m-c-X-hn-em-kw k- . A-Xn-s‚ G-gp k-tΩ-f-\-ß-tf \-S-∂p≈q. 1906 ta-bv \m-en-\m-bn-cp-∂p {]-Y-ak-tΩ-f-\w.sI.\m-cm-b-W-]n-jm-c-Sn B-[y-£yw hln-®p. Iq-t\-g-Øp ]-c-ta-iz-c-ta-t\m≥, Ip-≠q¿, H-Sp-hn¬, \-Sp-hØ-—≥ Xp-S-ßn A-t\-Iw ]-fin-X-∑m¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.aq¿-t°m-Øp Ip-am-c≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n® "A-®p-Iq-S-hpw `m-jm-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw' F-∂ {]-_-‘w F√m-h-cp-sS-bpw {i-≤m-Z-c-߃ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n. k- -bv-°v tI-c-f-h¿-Ω- h-en-b tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ Cß-s\B-iw-k A¿-∏n-®p:

"im-c-Z k-Zm c-k-\ X-∂n¬ hn-f-bm-Spw

[o-c-P-\-hm-c-a-cp-fp-s∂m-cp k-lm-bm¬

km-c-X-c km-ln-Xn-I-tf shfn-hm°n

_v-`m-c-X-hn-em-k-k-` hm-g-W-a-P{kw.'

Zzn-Xo-b k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ sIm-®p-Æn-Ø-ºp-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-[y-£≥. "a-e-bm-f- m-

Xr-iq-cn¬ m-c-X-hn-em-kw F-∂ t]-cn¬ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp A-®-Sn-im-e Ip-™p-h-dn-b-Xp ÿm-]n®p. 1904 sk-]v-‰w-_¿ 12 -\m-bn-cp-∂p D-Zv-Lm-S-\w.{]-i-kv-X ]-fin-X-∑m-cpwD-tZym-K-ÿ{]-am-Wn-am-cp-sa-√mw ]-s¶-Sp-Ø H-cpKw- o-ck-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂pA-Xv. A-[y-£≥ Ip-™n-°p-´≥X-ºp-cm≥.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 33

j-bpw A-®p-IqS-ß-fpw' F-∂{]-_-‘w sX-ßpw-aq- n¬ h-dp-Ko-kv am-∏n-f A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. "l-X-ssI-c-fn-°p \-hamw-Po-h≥' sIm-Sp-Ø F.B¿.cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂p Xr-Xo-bk-tΩ-f-\m-≤y-£≥. kn.Un.tU-hn-Uv hm-bn-® "a-cym-Z' F-∂ D-]-\ym-k-hpw ]n.Pn.cm-a-ø-cp-sS a-Wn-{]-hm-f-i-X-I-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. mc-X-hn-em-kw k- -bp-sS G-gp k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ a-lm-I-hnD≈q-cn -s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn¬\S∂ N-Xp¿-Y k-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂p G-‰-hpw ]-i-kv-Xw. A∏≥X-ºp-cm≥, Ip-™n-°p- ≥X-ºp-cm≥, ]p-∂-t»-cn, Ip‰n-∏p-d-ØptI-i-h≥\m-b¿, ]¥fw tI-c-f-h¿-Ω, sI.]n.I-dp-∏≥ Xp-S-ßnap≥-\n-c-bn-ep-≈ ]-fin-X-∑m¿ A-Xn¬ kw-_-‘n-®p. I-hn-Xm-Nm-Xp-cy-]-co-£, {Zp-X-I-hn-Xm-]-co-£,{]-_-‘-c-N-\ F-∂o a-’-c-ß-

fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \m-emw k-tΩ-f-\ dnt∏m¿- v A-®-Sn-®p {]-kn-≤wsN-bv-Xn- p-≠v. aq-∂p h¿-jw-IqSnk- \-S-s∂-¶n-epw A-h-sb-∏-‰n-bp-≈ hn-h-c-߃ I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. 1085 -Nn-ßw e-°w hn-th-tIm-Z-bw am-kn-I-bn¬ alm-I-hn Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ k- -sb-∏-‰n C-{]-Im-cw F-gp-Xn: "`mjmt]m-jn-Wn k--bp-sS k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ A-Xp-

t]m-se-bp-≈ D-t±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn\-S-Øp-∂ Cu k- -bp-sS D-Ø-tcm-Ø-c-ap-≈ A- n-hr-≤n-sb A-`n-\-μn-°p-I-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-I-∑m-cp-sS `m-jm-t]m-j-WX¬-∏-c-X-sb-bpw A-`n-\-μn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p.'

k- -sb k-Po-h-am-bn \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p kw-Lm-S-I-s‚B-{K-lw. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬A-t±-lw tcm-Kn-bm-bn. X∂n-an-Øw {]- n-s‚ A-h-Imiw A-\p-P≥ am-Øp-hn-\p hn- p-sIm-Sp-Øp-

\ΩpsS `mj \ΩpsS kwkvImcwFUn-‰¿ : tUm.Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW≥

ae-bmf`mjmkwc-£-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v Du¿÷hpwDƒ°-cpØpw \evIp∂ ]pkvX-I-amWv tUm.Imhp-ºmbn_me-Ir-jvW≥ FUn‰psNbvXv imkv{XkmlnXy ]cn-jØv{]kn-≤o-I-cn® \ΩpsS `mj \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cw. alm-Ihnh≈-tØm-fns‚ Fs‚ `mj F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ XpS-ßp∂p]pkvX-Iw. k®n-Zm-\-μs‚ Hcp Znh-khpw Ipco-∏p-g-bpsS AΩae-bm-fhpw XpS¿∂p \evIn-bn- p-≠v.kzman hnth-Im-\-μ\pw SmtKmdpw Km‘nbpw ktXy-{μ-\mYt_mkpw ktlm-Zc≥ Aø-∏\pw C.-Fw.-Fkpw F≥.-hn.bpwXmbm´pw Fw.-F≥.-hn-P-b\pw kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSpw]n.tKmhn-μ-∏n-≈bpw s{]m^.hn.Ac-hn-μm-£\pw H.-F≥.-hn.bpw XpS-ßnb ap≥ap-d-°m-cpsS hnNn-¥-\-߃. XpS¿∂vcmP≥ Kpcp-°fpw Fw.-F≥.Imc-t»-cnbpw sI.-F≥.KtWipw ANypXv i¶¿ Fkv.\mbcpw]n.-]-hn-{X\pw kp\n¬ ]n.Cf-bn-Shpw sI.-Fw.A\nepw F√mw Fgp-Xp-∂p. BapJ-Øn¬tUm.Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr- q-an-bm-sW∂vkm`n-am\w hnfn-®p-]-d-™-h-cmWv \mw. B A`n-am-\-t_m[w \ap°v \jvS-am-Ip-I-bmtWm?`mj-bv°p-th≠n `mjsb kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. `mjm-kw-c-£Ww Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI{]iv\-am-Wv. Cu ka-{K-X-bn¬ kao-]n-°m≥ Ign-™mte ae-bmfkwc-£Wkwcw- -߃km¿∞-Ihpw k^-e-hp-am-Iq.'' amXr-`m-jm-{]-iv\sØ ]e-hn-[-Ønepw ]e-X-c-Ønepwkao-]n-®n- p≈ teJ-\-ß-fmWv Cu kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv.

hne: 300 cq], {]km-[\w: tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

sIm-≠v At±lw hn-{i-an-®p. Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂ N-c-a-hm¿-Ø ]-{X-Øn¬ hm-bn-°p-hm-\p-≈ H-c-h-k-c-hpw am-fn-b-Ωm-hn-\p-≠m-bn. am-fn-b-Ωm-hn¬ am-Øp-hn-s‚ N-c-a-am-Wv A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. am-fn-b-Ωm-hv F-∂ t]cp-I-≠v sX-‰n-≤-cn-®v \-{km-Wn-Zo-]n-I "]-tc-X-\m-b am-fn-b-Ωm-hn¬Ip-™p-h-dn-b-Xv' Fs∂m-cp te-J-\w {]-kn-≤wsN-bv-Xp. km-am-\yw Zo¿-L-am-b B dn-t∏m¿-´v"kzm¿-tYm-t±-iw Iq-Sm-sX \n-jv-Im-a-am-bn {]-b-Xv-\n-®v tem-tIm-]-Im-cw sN-bv-X Ip-™p-h-dn-b-Xn-\v ]-c-Øn¬ k\m-X-\k-am-[m-\w\¬-I-s´' F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv k-am-]n-®-Xv.

`m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn k- -sb-°p-dn-®v ]T-\-߃ \-S-Øn-bn- p-s≠-¶n-epw `m-c-X-hn-em-kw k- -sb-∏-‰nIm-cy-am-b ]T-\-ß-sfm-∂pw D-≠m-b-Xm-bn- -dn-hn-√.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw34

-]n.-hn.-{]-Imiv_m_p

hna-X-Xz-amWv ae-bm-fn-bpsSss]Xr-Iw. ka-c-k-s∏Sp-tºmgpwka-tcm-’p-I-am-hm-\p≈ Dƒt{]-c-W-Iƒ \ΩpsS \mUn-I-fn-ep-≠v. C¥y≥ apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v F∂pw CSw-Xn-cn -™p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp cmjv{Sob-]-£hpw apX-em-fnØ s]mXp-t_m-[-tØmSv \nXm-¥-ambn Ie-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]Xn-t_m-[hpw \ap°v kz¥-ambn. Ak-a-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ ISpØ Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw ka-X-tbm-Sp≈Xo{h-amb A\p-cm-Khpw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ seK-kn-bm-hp-∂p. tIc-f -Øns‚ CuSp -sh-bv]p -I-sfsb√mw sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-s≠-Ønb Hcp {]f-b-Im-eØpwkam-\-X-Iƒ C√mØ Bfl-t_m-[-Øm¬ kz¥w \ne-\n¬]ns\ ae-bmfn CXn-lm-k-tim- -bp-≈-Xm-°n-am-‰n. \Sp-°p∂B Zpcn-Xm-\p- -h-߃°n-S-bn-eq-sS-bmWv CØ-hW HmW-sa-Øn-b-Xv. F∂pw HmW-Zn-\-߃\ap°v k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS]q°mew IqSn-bm-Wv. t]am-cn-bpsS Ccp≠ \mfp-I-fnepwhm°ns‚ \nem-shmfn ae-bm-fnsb tXSn-sb-Øn. Ah-bn¬

ss[j-Wn-I-X-bpsS Pzme-bm¬{it≤-b-am-bXv "tZim-`n-am\n'bpsS HmW-∏-Xn -∏m-bn -cp -∂pF∂v ]d-bmsX hø. am¿Ivkn-ksØ ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈kwhm-Z-ßfpw hni-I-e-\-ßfpwlnμp-XzsØ {]iv\-h¬°-cn-°p∂ A`n-ap-J-ßfpw h¿§o-b-Xsb hnNm-cW sNøp∂ kw`m-j-W-ßfpw Ie-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-Xsb sXfn-®p-Im- nb apJm-ap-Jhpw F√mw tN¿∂-t∏mƒtZim- n-am\n HmW-∏-Xn∏v khn-ti-jamb Hc-\p- -h-am-bn.

⁄mt\m¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚taJ-e-bn¬ am¿Ivknkw tIc-f-Øn¬ Fßs\ kzmwio-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂Xpw {]tbm-K-£-a-X-

bn¬ am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-bpsSkm[y-X-I-fp-amWv tUm.Fw.-hn.\mcm-b-W\pw tUm.Sn.-hn.a[phpw XΩn¬ \S-Øp∂ kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ tI{μ-{]-ta-bw. Xpd-∂p-]-d-®n-ens‚ B¿÷-hhpwG‰p-]-d-®n-ens‚ kXy-k-‘-Xbpw kao-]-\-Ønse B[n-Im-cn -I-Xbpw Cu `mj-WsØlrZy-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ae-bm-fn-bpsSam¿Ivknkw (tUm.sI.-Fw.A\n¬), Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS am¿Ivkv (sI.-F≥.-K-tW-iv), Rm≥]Tn® am¿Ivknkw (Fw.-hn.tKmhn-μ≥), am¿Ivkpw ae-bmfIhn-Xbpw (Fw.-Fw.\mcm-b-W≥), am¿Ivkn-te-°p≈ hgn-Iƒ (hn.-sI.tPmk- v), am¿IvkvF∂ alm-Imhyw (hn.-kp-Ip-am-c≥), CS-Xp-hm-bm-Sn-Iƒ AYhmheXpambm-hn-Iƒ (Pn.-]n.cma-N-{μ≥), am¿Ivkv C≥ hn.-kn.lmcnkv (APp sI.\mcm-b-W≥)F∂o teJ-\-ß-sf√mw am¿Ivkn-b≥ Nn¥ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsShyXykvX hyh-lm-c-ß-fn-eqsSFßs\ A\p-`-h-th-Zy-ambn-F∂v At\z-jn-°p-∂-h-bmWv.

aXw, h¿§o-b-X, ^mknkwF∂o {]ta-b-sØ Bkv]-Z-am°n sI.-C.-F≥., Fw.-F≥.Imc-t»cn F∂n-h¿ \S-Øp∂sI.-F≥.-K-tWiv

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 35

kw`m-j-W-am-hs´ ae-bm-fn-bpsSat\m- mhßsfbpw s]mXp[mc-W-I-sfbpw \nin-X-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p.^mknÃvhncp-≤-t]m-cm-´-Øn¬am¿IvknÃv Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Bbp-[-a-Wn-bm-\mWv sI.-C.-F≥.Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. Imc-t»-cn-bm-hs´ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚hn´p-ho-gvN-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]e-t∏mgpw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ccp-hcpw ]t£, atX-Xc C¥yFØn-\n¬°p∂ Ncn-{X-k-‘n-bn¬ Bi¶ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p.hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw atX-X-c -Xz -Øn-\p -th≠n kv]μn-°p∂ Hcp lrZbw Ccp-hcpwCu A`n-{]m-b-Øn-eqsS tN¿Øp-h-bv°p-∂p-ap-≠v. lnμp-Xzhpw c-W-Iq-Shpw (sI.-F≥.]Wn-°¿/F≥.-F-kv.kPn-Xv), lnμpXzwA]-I-S-I-c-amb {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw (Fw.-Pn.-Fkv./Fw.-]n.apPo_v d“m≥) F∂o A`n-ap-J-߃ lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ AP-≠-Isf Xpd-∂p-Im- p-∂p. {]ikvXkwKo-X-⁄-\m-b- Sn. -Fw.IrjvWbp-ambn kp\n¬ ]n.Cf-bnSw \S-Ønb A`n-apJw Ie-bpsS hntam-N-\mw-i-sØbpwA\p-`qXnbpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-X-tbbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

F∂pw ae-bm-fn-bpsS `mh-\sb DtØ-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {][m-\-hy-h-lmcw kmlnXyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. kwkvIm-c-sa-∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw \ap°vkmlnXyw Xs∂-bmWv. F∂m¬ kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-Øns‚ka-Im-e-apJw A{X kPo-h-a√F∂ tXm∂-emWv t]mb-amkwD≠m-°p-∂-Xv. aXm-fl-I-ambCXn-lm-k-]m-cm-b-W-ß-fpsSkμ¿ -Øn¬ SmtKm-dns‚ CXn-lm-k-hm-b-\-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈-XmWvtUm.-]n.-tkm-a≥ Fgp-Xnb "SmtKm-dns‚ cmam-bWw hmb\'F∂ teJ\w (km-ln-Xy-kwLwamkn-I). cmas\ hoc-\m-b-I\pwhoc-]p-cp-j-\p-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-b√ hmevaoIn sNøp-∂XvF∂v SmtKm¿ FgpXn. {iocm-as‚ _mlp-_ew h¿Æn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw cmam-b-W-Øns‚ {][m-\-ckw hoc-a√ F∂vAt±lw Icp-Xp∂p. Z£n-Wm-]-Y-Øn-te°v Im¿jn-I-hrØnhym]n-∏n® \mb-I-\mbn {iocm-as\ Ah-tcm-[n-°p∂ SmtKm-dns‚ cmam-bWw hmb-\bv°vt{]c-W-bm-bXv Hcp-]-t£, At±-l-Øns‚ EtKzZw hmb-\-bmImw F∂v teJ-I≥. lnμp-a-lm-k- tbm lnμpcmjv{So-btam cwK-{]-thiw sNøp-∂-Xn-\pap≥]vF¥p-sIm≠v cma-N-cnXw PmXn-h¿Æm-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ t`Zn®v \mtSm-Sn -°-Y-bmbnØo¿∂p F∂tNmZy-Øn\v SmtKm¿ Cßs\adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂p: i{Xp-°sfPbn-®-Xn-e√ At±-l-Øns‚ aln-a. t\sc-a-dn®v i{Xp-°sf kz¥-am-°n-b-Xn-em-Wv. At±lw hn[n-

\n-tj-[-ß-tfbpw kap-Zmb hntZz-j-ß-sfbpw AXn-{I-an-®p.Bcy-∑m-cp-sSbpw A\m-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw CSbv°v Hcp kvt\l-_‘w \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

"]Xn-{hXm\n¿ΩnXn 19-˛mw\q‰m-≠n¬' F∂ Fw.{io\m-Y≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w enwK-]-Z-hn-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬, I√n-߬ NmØpÆnsshZy-cpsS]Xn-{hXm[¿Ω-i-XIw (1879)F∂ IrXnsb hmbn-°p-∂p.\ΩpsS kmlnXyNcn-{X-ß-fn-sem∂pw Cu IrXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√. kv{XobpsS IÆp-I-sfbpw kz]v\-ß-sfbpw Ne-\-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-ß-sf√mw ]pcp-j\v kΩm-\n-°p∂ BJym-\-X-{¥-amWvIrXn-bn-te-sX∂v teJ-I≥.{_m“-W-enw-K-aq-ey-߃ CX-c-k-ap-Zm-b-߃ AwKo-I-cn®Xns‚bpw kzoI-cn-®-Xn-s‚bpwAS-bm-f-߃ Cu IrXn-bn-ep-≠v.tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-N-cn-{X-hy-h-lmcßfn¬ B[p-\n -I-X-bpsS XpS-°-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ vN¿®sNøp∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬H∂mWv Zmº-Xyw. sImtfm-Wn-b¬ B[p-\n -IX a[y-ImehnIvtSm-dn-b≥ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-XsØ B ImeØv tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ab™Zmº-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS apI-fn¬{]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p-≠v a\p-kvar-Xnbpw ioem-h-Xo-N-cn-Xhpw ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønb kwkvIrXI¬∏-

F∂pw ae-bm-fn-bpsS `mh-\sb DtØPn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂{][m-\-hy-h-lmcw kmlnXyw Xs∂-bm-Wv.kwkvIm-c-sa-∂m¬]e-t∏mgpw \ap°v kmlnXyw Xs∂-bmWv.F∂m¬ kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-Øns‚ ka-Im-e-apJw A{X kPo-h-a√ F∂ tXm∂-emWvt]mb-amkw D≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

Fw.-hn.-\m-cm-b-W≥

Sn.-hn.-a[p

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw36

\sb ae-bm-fo-I-cn®v tIc-fo-b-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu IrXnsb∂vteJ-I≥.

amcm-cpsS lmky-Z¿i\wF∂ IrXnsb hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv amºpg Ipam-c≥ "amcm-cpsS lmky-Z¿i\w'F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-Xv(km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\w). amcm-cpsSZ¿i-\hpw hna¿i-\hpw \mSy-im-kv{X-X-Øz-ß-fp-ambn F{X-am{Xw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂p≠v F∂At\z-j-W-amWv teJ-I≥ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. \mSy-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw B[p-\nIat\m-hn-⁄m-\o-

b-Øn-s‚bpw ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬lmky-Øn\v irwKm-c-hp-ambn_‘-ap-≠v. irwKm-cm-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv lmkyw F∂¿∞w. lmkysØ kw_-‘n® {]Jym-X-amb Hcp XØzw AXns‚ Dd-hnSw s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sn¬\n-∂mWvF∂-X-t{X. alm- m-c-X-sØbpwsshtem-∏n-≈n, F≥.-hn. F∂n-h-cpsS Ihn-X-I-sfbpw DÆp-\oen ktμ-i-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn-eqsS Cu XØzsØ shSn-∏mbn ka¿∞n-°p-I-bmWv amcm¿ sNbvXsX∂vamºpg Is≠-Øp-∂p. kn‹≠vt]mam≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® "{Zhm-\p-IXzw' F∂ k¶¬∏-\sØap≥\n¿Øn {]tamZv cmas‚ IY-Isf hni-I-e\w sNøm-\p≈{ia-amWv BcXn inh-Ip-am-dns‚

"ÿmh-c-ß-fpsS {Zmh-IXzw˛{]tamZv cmas‚ IY-I-fnse Ah-ÿbpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw' F∂ ]T-\w. ]q¿Æ-X, ka-{KX XpS-ßnbk¶¬∏-ßsf∏‰n am{X-a√ Xm≥krjvSn-°p∂ sshIm-cn-I-tem-I-

sØ-∏-‰nbpw AXn-t\mSv Bfp-Iƒ°v D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-sf-∏‰n-bp-sam-s°-bp≈[mc-W-Iƒ Ie-ßn-a-dn-bp∂ HcpI¿Xr-Xz-k-‘n-bn-emWv {]tamZvcmas‚ IY-Iƒ km[y-am-hp-∂-sX∂v teJnI Fgp-Xp-∂p.

H.-hn. hnP-bs‚ "Jkm-°ns‚CXn-lm-k'sØ°p-dn®v sI.-C.-F≥., tUm.-sI.-F-kv.chn-Ip-am¿,F.-hn.^n¿Zu-kv, hn.-Fw.tZh-Zmkv F∂n-h-cpsS teJ-\-߃tZim- n-am-\n-bn-ep≠v (B-KÃv 5).]ptcm-K-a-\-km-lnXyw tIc-fo-b-k-aq-l-Øn-ep-ev]m-Zn-∏n® aX-\n-c-t]-£, Iogmf, P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ßsf Iogvta¬adn® cN-\-bmWvF∂-XmWv Jkm-°ns\ kw_-‘n®v sI.-C.-F≥. Db¿Øp∂hna¿i-\w. hntam-N-\-k-a-cm-\-¥cw kPo-h-amb {]Xn-tem-a-Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv Jkm-°n¬ Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Hm¥n\pw F´p-Im-en°pw Xpºn-Iƒ°pw Ing-h≥ac-߃°pw ]£n-Iƒ°pwcXn°pw aZy-Øn\pw In´p-∂{X]cn-N-cWw AXp-sIm-≠m-W-Xn¬ kv{Xo Iƒ°pw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Zfn-X¿°pw In´m-Ø-Xv F∂v At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p.]me-°m-Sn -s\bpw AXp-hgnbYm¿∞ Jkm-°n-s\bpwssNX-\y-h¬ °-cn® I¿j-I-{]-ÿm-\hpw IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw AXp-sIm-≠m-W-Xn¬ ]cn-lm-k-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. -J-km°v\thm-∞m-\m-\-¥c aX-\n -c -t]£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-t\¬∏n® ]cn°v B IrXn-bnse_nw_-kw-tbm-P-\-Øn-I-hp-sIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Spw-hn[w\n m-c-a-s√∂v sI.-C.-F≥. Fgp-Xp-∂p. hnP-bs‚ t\mh-ens\Hcp `mhp-I-Xz-]-cn-Wm-a-Øns‚tcJ-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bmWvtUm.sI.-F-kv.chn-Ip-am¿. F∂m¬ 90-Iƒ°v tijw {]km-[-I¿ \nKq-V-X-bp-sSbpw Bflo-b-X-bp-tS-Xp-amb ]cn-thjw\¬In-bmWv Jkm-°ns\ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®Xv F∂-t±lwNq≠n-°m- p-∂p. CXv IrXn-tbmSvsNøp∂ AXn-{Iaw Xs∂-bm-

amºpg Ipam-c≥

{]tamZv cma≥

]ptcm-K-a-\-km-lnXyw tIc-fo-b-k-aq-l-Øn-ep-ev]m-Zn-∏n® aX-\n-c-t]-£, Iogmf, P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ßsfIogvta¬adn® cN-\-bmWv F∂-XmWv Jkm-°ns\ kw_ ‘n®v sI.-C.-F≥. Db¿Øp∂ hna¿i-\w. hntam-N-\-k-a-cm-\-¥cwkPo-h-amb {]Xn-tem-a-Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWvJkm-°n¬ Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Hm¥n\pw F´p-Im-en°pw Xpºn-Iƒ°pw Ing-h≥ ac-߃°pw ]£n-Iƒ°pwcXn°pw aZy-Øn\pwIn´p-∂{X ]cn-N-cWwAXp-sIm-≠m-W-Xn¬kv{XoIƒ°pw sXmgn-em-fn -Iƒ°pw Zfn -X¿°pw In´m-Ø-Xv.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 37

Wv. F∂m¬ CXv am‰n-sh-®mepwBJym-\-Ønepw {]ta-b-]-cn-N-c-W-Ønepw Jkm°v krjvSn®\ho-\-X-Iƒ {it≤-b-am-sW∂vAt±lw Icp-Xp-∂p. Jkm°vcN-\bv°v ]n∂nse hnP-bs‚`mh-\m-tem-I-tØbpw hkvXp-X-I-fn-te-°p-amWv F.-hn. n¿Zukvk©-cn-°p-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fpsSImgvN-Iƒ°pw P¬∏-\-߃°pw tXm∂-ep-Iƒ°pw \ncq-]-W-߃°pw Nn¥-Iƒ°pw D]-cn -bmb Nne kzIo-b-X-Iƒt\mhepw AXns‚ cN-bn-Xmhpw ImØp-kq-£n-®p. Hcp-Xcw]nSn-X-cmØ Ah-ÿbpw kz`m-h-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-ambn Ac-\q-‰m≠v Ign-™n´pw AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈N¿®-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂vteJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. hn.-Fw.-tZ-h-Zmkv Xs‚ Jkm°v hmb-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-sW-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. hmb-\m-¥y-Øn¬ Xo¿∏p-In-´msX_m°n-bm-hp∂ Nne-Xns\ tXSn-∏n-Sn-°m-\mWv A]-cn-Nn-X-ambntXm∂m-Ø-bn-S-amb Jkm-°n-te-°v ]n-s∂bpw ]ns∂bpw {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. At\z-jn-®p-sN-∂-Xns\ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm ad-∂p-sh-®p-sIm≠v hyXy-kvX-ambhymIp-e-X-I-fn -eqsS XInSwadn™p IS-∂p-t]mbn as‰-¥n-sem-s°tbm FØn-s∏-Sp∂Ah-ÿ-bn-em-WXv F√m-Ø-h-Wbpw Ah-km-\n -°p-∂-XvF∂p-am-{Xw.

ae-bmf Ne-®n-{X-tem-IsØH‰-bm-\mb sI.-]n.-Ip-am-cs‚ Ne-®n-{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ-\-amWv "Rm≥ kn\na/kn\naFs‚ PohnXw˛sI.-]n.Ipam-cs‚ Ne-®n-{X-]-cy-S-\-߃' F∂Xv (]n.-F-kv.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥˛{KŸm-tem-Iw). sI.-]n.-Ip-am-cs‚Ne-®n-{Xm-Jym-\-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-I-fn-sem∂v BJym-\-Øns‚{]Ir-X-Ønepw ]cn-N-c-W-Ønepw \S-Ønb \mS-Io-b-amb ]cn-jvI-c-W-amWv F∂v teJ-I≥Icp-Xp-∂p. km{º-Zm-bn-I-X-bn¬\n∂pw hgn-sX-‰n-am-dm-\p≈tNmZ-\-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv cmjv{So-b-t_m-[hpwZm¿i-\nIa\- p-am-Wv. P\-Io-b-°q-´m-bva-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Ifpwh¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ A]-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw AS-ßp∂ sshcp-[y-ß-fp-sSbpw sshhn-[y-ß-fp-sSbpw CS-amWv sI.-]n.Ipam-cs‚ Ne-®n-{X-߃. F√mw inYn-e-ambn amdp∂ Ime-Øns‚Ah-ti-j-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv sI.-]n. k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ae-bmfkn\n-a-bn¬ ZenXv IYm-]m-{X-߃ Fßs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p F∂ teJ-\-amWv Fw.-Fkv.{ioI-e-bpsS "A`m-hhpwA{]-Xn-\n-[m-\hpw' F∂Xv (`m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn). t]mÃv afi¬ImeØv C¥y-bn¬ i‡n-s∏´kwh-c-W-hn-cp-≤-X-bpsS tIc-f-]-Xn-∏p-Iq-Sn-bmWv ae-bmfkn\n-

a-Iƒ. a[y-h¿§kh¿Ws‚DZm-c-amb t\m´wXs∂-bm-WvZenXv ]£-Øp-\n-∂p≈ kn\n-a-I-fn-ep-ap-≈-Xv. C¥y≥ tZio-b-X-bpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bmb \h-]u-c-Xz-Øn-te°v tIcfw F∂

{]mtZ-in-I-Xsb Nn”-]-c-ambnk∂n-th-in-∏n-®Xv kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥-c-Im-esØ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. Xnc-»o-e-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw Zen-X-XzsØ kmaq-ly-ambn _ln-jvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWvkn\na B I¿Ωw \n¿Δ-ln-®-Xv.`c-X\pw ]fl-cm-P\pw tPm¿÷pw apJy-[m-c-bnse kv{Xohm¿∏p-am-Xr-I-I-fn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°p∂ ssewKn-I-amb IpX-d-ep-Isf Bhn-jvI-cn®p F¶nepw kmaq-ly-hy-Xn-bm-\-Øns‚{]Xn- ew ac-Whpw {`jvSp-am-sW∂ `oj-W-amb ]mT-߃]I-cp-I-bmWv Ah sNbvX-Xv.tIc-f-Øns‚ kh¿ÆcpsSGI-]-£o-b-amb kwh-c-W-hn-cp-≤XbpsS cmjv{Sob Bbp-[-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Iem- -h≥ aWn-bpsS kzXzhpw ico-c-hpw. ka-Im-enI kμ¿ -Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kmaq-ly-_-e-X-{¥-ßsfH´pw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-ØmØ"IΩ- n-∏mS'Øns‚ t\m´w ae-bmf kn\n-am-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°m-sW-¶n¬ "]m∏n-entbm _p≤'tIc-fobkμ¿ -Øns‚ BtKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bmWv e£y-an- -sX∂vteJnI ]d-bp-∂p.

cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω-bpsS "Zm A—≥ hcp∂p', ]n°m-tkm-bpsS"Kp¿Wn°' F∂o cN-\-Isfap≥\n¿Øn Nn{X-I-e-bpsSkmt¶-Xn-Ihpw kuμ-cym-fl-I-hp-amb Xe-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv "Nn{X-Ie: Bkzm-Z-\-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃'F∂ teJ\w (A-Pn-XvIp-am¿ Pn.˛`mjm-t]m-jn-Wn). B[p-\n-I-I-e-bpsS {]tXy-IX AXv Ie-bpsS am{Xw Bh-iy-Øn-\mbnkzX-{¥-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]gb temIØv AX-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. HcpIY hmbn-°m≥ mj Adn-b-WwF∂-Xp-t]mse Zriy-Ie a\- n-em-°m\pw Hcp `mj Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. A£-c-߃ tN¿sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse Nn{Xw cNn-°p-∂Xv hc-Ifpw \nd-ßfpw cq]-ßfpw shfn -®hpw Ccp´pwÿe-hn-\ym-khpw am‰nbpw Xncn-

sI.-]n.-Ip-am-c≥

]n.-F-kv.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw38

®p-am-Wv. Ah-bn-eqsS D≠m-Ip∂ Xmf-amWv Hcp Nn{X-tØbpw inev]-sØbpw at\m-l-c-am-°p-∂-Xv. XnI®pw hy‡n-K-X-amWv Hmtcm Iem-Im-c-s‚bpw]Zm-h-enbpw ssienbpw F∂-Xn-\m¬ AhIqSn Adn-bp-tºmƒam{Xta Nn{X-߃ Bkz-Zn-°m-\mhq F∂v teJ-I≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tIc-fo-b-kvar-Xn-I-fn¬ \nd-bp∂ HmW-Øn\v ]n∂nseanØp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-amWv "alm-_-en-bpsS kμ¿i\w: anØv hmbn-°p-tºmƒ'F∂ tUm.-bp.\μ-Ip-am-dns‚teJ\w (hn-⁄m-\-ssI-c-fn).alm-_-en-tbbpw hma-\-s\bpw_-‘n∏n®v HmW-sa∂ ]pcm-hrØw Fß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsSs]mXp-a-\- n¬ ÿnc-km-∂n-≤y-am-bXv F∂ tNmZy-amWv teJ-I≥ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. sI.-Sn.chn-h¿Ω-bpsS "alm-_en F∂anØpw HmW-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw'F∂ {KŸ-Øn-eq-sSbpw tIc-f-an-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ tIk-cn-bpsS ]T-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-bm¬ alm-_-en-bp-sSbpwhma-\-s‚bpw anØp-Isf Hcpkμ¿ -Øn-te°v GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ bp‡n I≠p-In-´p-I-bn√ F∂v teJ-I≥ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Fgp-Ø-—-\nepw \ºym-cnepw ]q¥m-\-Ønepw tIm -b-Øp- X-ºp-cm-\nepw H∂pw CuanØns‚ kqN-\-I-fn-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ LS-\m-hm-Zm-\-¥cNn¥-I-fp-sSbpw \c-hw-i-hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øn-s‚bpw {]I-c-W-Øn¬ alm-_en˛hma\ anØns\ hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬ -H-cp-]-t£, AhtIc-fo-b-kvar-Xn-I-fn¬ {]_-e-am-b-Xn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpwkwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw apJy-[m-c-bn¬ AXv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-s‚bpw Imc-W-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v teJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.AXm-bXv Xncp-thmW\mfn¬alm-_en \sΩ- Im-Wm-\mWvho≠p-sa-Øp-∂Xv F∂ hnizm-k-Øn\v hma-\-an-Øn-t\mfw ]g-

°-an-√. \ΩpsS apJy-[m-cm-km-ln-Xy-Øn-sem∂pw AØcw ]cm-a¿i-an-√m-ØXv Cß-s\-sbm-cm-ibw apJy-[m-c-bn-se-Øm≥am{Xw i‡n-{]m-]n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-h-Ww. alm-_-en-bpsS Xncp-thmWkμ¿i\w kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-Iƒ A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kz]v\hpw {]Xn-I-c-W-hp-am-hm-\mWv km[y-X. apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v HmW-k-μ¿i\w AZr-iy-am-bXv CXn-\m-emWv F∂mWv\μ-Ip-am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tkmhn-b-‰v amXr-I-bpsS ]X-\-tØm-sSbpw sIbv\o-jy≥apX-em-fnØkºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS XI¿®-tbm-sSbpw i‡n-s∏´\h-en-_-d¬ kmº-Øn-I{IawXI¿®-bn-emWv F∂v Pn.a[p-kq-Z-\≥ Fgp-Xp∂p (\-h-en-_-d-en

kw A¥-cn®p! - ae-bmfw, BKÃv 13). \h-en-_-d-en-k-Øns‚Ncn-{Xw, AXns‚ ssk≤m-¥n-Im-Sn -Ø-d, A\-¥-c-^-e-߃F∂nh kqNn-∏n®v AXns‚C¥y≥ {]tbm-KsØ -hn-i-I-e-

\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. cmPo-hvKm-‘n-bn-em-cw-`n®v \c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-eqsS thK-X-t\Sn a≥tam-l≥kn-ßn-eqsS thcp-d® H∂mWvC¥y≥ \h-en-_-d-en-kw. F∂n-cn-°nepw Hcp ]cn-[n-h-sc-sb-¶nepw kmaq-lnI kpc-£m-]-≤-Xn-I-fnepw kmaq-ln-I-cw-K-ß-fnepw k¿°m¿ \nt£-]hpwP\-t£-ahpw Hs´ms° \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ `c-W-am-bn-cp∂p Ch-sb-√mw. F∂m¬ 2014-˛se `c-W-am‰w CXn¬\n∂vKpW-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AXv \h-en-_-d-en-k-Øns‚ lnwkm-fl-I-amb {]I-S-\-Øns‚ kμ¿ -ambn amdn. apX-em -fnØkºZvhnZ -K v≤ -cn¬Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬{][m-\n-bmb tdm_¿´v sP.tKm¿U≥ Fgp-Xnb "Ata-cn-°≥ hf¿®-bpsS Db¿®bpwXmgvNbpw' F∂ {KŸw Ata-cn-°≥ kºZvhyh-ÿ°v C\nhf-cm-\m-hn√ F∂v \nco-£n-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ apX-em-f nØkºZ vhyh -ÿ-bpsShf¿®bv°v hnLm-X-sa∂v a‰p-]-ecpw Nq≠n-°m- nb \nc-h[nLS-I-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tKm¿U≥\n»-_vZ-\m-Wv. ]t£, hyXy-kvX-amb am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v hni-I-e\wsNbvXv At±lw]d-bp-∂-Xpw apX-em-fnØ \h-en-_-d¬ kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsSA¥y-sØ-°p-dn®pXs∂-bm-Wv.2008- se kmº-Øn-I-{]-Xn-k‘nam¿IvknÃv hrØ-ß-fn¬ GsdDW¿Δp-≠m-°n. apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ am¿Ivkns‚\nK-a-\-߃ ]eXpw IrXy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ Icp-Xp -∂p.{]mtbm-Kn-I-cw-KØv ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw am¿Ivknkw Xncn-®Snt\cn-Sp-tºmgpw _u≤n-I-cw-K-Øvam¿Ivkv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-I-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥ Fgp-Xp∂p.

BIvSn-hnÃpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ alm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hn-sb A\p-kvacn -®p -sIm≠v

tUm.-bp.-\-μ-Ip-am¿

Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\≥

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 39

Ihnbpw Nn¥-I-\p-amb k®n-Zm-\-μ≥ \S-Ønb {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ enJn-X-cq-]-amWv "H‰-bv°m-bmepw {]Xn-tj-[n-°pI'F∂ teJ\w (im¥w amkn-I).tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ IdpØ\mfp-I-fn¬ C√m-Xm-Ip∂ P\m-[n-]-XysØ°pdn-®p≈ D¬°-WvT-I-fmWv k®n-Zm -\-μs‚hm°p-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: "Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-bpsShc-hns\, Db¿®sb \msa-ß-s\-bmWv Xncn-®-dn-bp-I? AXns‚ e£-W-߃ F∂ coXn-bn¬ \mw Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂vBtem-Nn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn \mw t\mt°≠ ImcywP\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \nb-a-߃Ah≥ ]men-°p-∂pt≠m F∂vAh-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-Øn-eqsS{i≤n-°p-I. kwhm-Z -Øn¬,kw`m-j-W-Øn¬, {]Xn-]-£-_-lp-am-\-Øn¬ CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-aq-ey-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ {i≤n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂ Imcyw t\m°p-I.' tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚temI-N-cn-{X-sØbpw ka-Im-enI- C-¥y-\-h-ÿ-tbbpw _‘n∏n-°p∂ k®n-Zm-\-μs‚\nco-£-W-߃ ^mkn-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb C¥y≥ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Isf Bi-b-]-c-ambnBbp-[-a-Wn-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

hntam-N-\-ssZ-h-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpw {]tbm-K-]-c-hp-amb Xe-ßsf kv]¿in-®p-sIm-≠mWv "FgpØv' amkn-I-bpsS BKkvXv e°-sa-Øn-b-Xv.\nco -£-W-ßfpw A`n -ap -J-ßfpw Cu {]ta-bsØ ]n≥]-‰n-b-t∏mƒ {InkvXo-b-k` tIc-f-Øn¬ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eq-∂n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p kwL-kw-hmZw. Zcn-{Z-cpsS Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pwA\p- -h-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-amWv en_-td-j≥ Xntbm-fPn cq]-s∏-´-sX∂pw ¢mkn-°¬ Xntbm-f-Pn-bn¬ _en {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-hp-tºmƒ en_-td-j≥ Xntbm-fPnbn¬ Icp-W-bmWv {][m-\-sa∂pw sk_m-Ãy≥t]mƒ

Fgp-Xp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]≈n-bn-te-°√ ]≈n hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ASp-tØ-°mWv t]mtI-≠-sX∂ hS-°-\-®s‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬ hntam-N-\-ssZ-h-im-kv{X-Øns‚ kv pc-W-ap-≠v. AhnsSkphn-ti-j-h¬°-cWw F∂]Z-Øn\v Zcn-{Z-sc Adn-bpIF∂v A¿∞-ap-≠m-bn. em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ Nn¥-I\pw Zm¿i-\n-I\pwssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-\p-amb Im¿temkv C.hmkvtIm-bp-ambn_nt\mbv ]n®-f-°m v \S-ØnbA`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ssZh-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-h-gn -Ifpwkm[y-X-Ifpw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. hntam-N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-Øns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS Ncn-°p∂Pkzo‰v sshZn-I-\mb kmap-h¬cmbs‚ Nn¥-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv

_nμp-tPm¿÷v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.bmYm-ÿn-XnI{]h-W-X-Iƒ°√ aX-Øns‚ AIsØkuμ-cym-fl-I-amb Awi-߃Is≠-Øm-\mWv cmb≥ {ian-®Xv. aXsØ amaq-ep-I-fn¬

k®n-Zm-\-μ≥

sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ

\n∂v tamNn-∏n®v kXym-\p- q-Xn-bm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n® tbip-hns‚I¬∏-\m-ssh- -h-amWv At±-lwamXr-I-bm-°n-b-Xv. ÿm]-\-h¬IrX aX-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬`qcn-]£w hnizm-kn-Ifpw kwXr-]vX-cmbn Ign-bp∂ Hcp Ime-L--Øn¬ `mh-\m-fl-I-ambn Pohn-

°p-Ibpw aXsØ ss\Xn-I-tem-I-hp-ambn IÆn-tN¿°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A{X Ffp-∏-a-√. kz¥w At\z-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhm-\p- -h-Øn-s‚bpwBghpw ]c-∏pw-sIm≠v ÿm]-\-a -XsØ AXn-h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw aX-Øns‚ BZ¿im-fl-I-tem-IsØ hn]p-e-am-°m\pwIgn-™-tXmsS cmbs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ°v hna-X-Xz-Øns‚ ]cn-thjw In´n F∂v teJ-I≥Fgp-Xp-∂p.

Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-bpsShc-hns\, Db¿®sb \msa-ß-s\-bmWv Xncn-®-dn-bp-I? AXns‚ e£-W-ßfn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn \mwt\mt°≠ Imcyw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \nb-a-߃ Ah≥ ]men-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v Ah-cp sSs]cp-am-‰-Øn-eqsS {i ≤n-°p-I. kwhm-Z-Øn¬,kw`m-j-W-Øn¬, {]Xn-]-£-_-lp-am-\-Øn¬ CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-aq -ey-ß-fn¬ Ah¿{i≤n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂Imcyw t\m°p-I.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw40

sNm-√n-t°ƒ-∏n®p. ]-t£, A-t±-l-Øn-\v G‰-hpw {]n-b-s∏- I-hn-X "Bfn-√m-I-tk-c-Iƒ' B-Wv.B I-hn-X-sb-∏-‰n A-t±-lw kw-km-cn-®p. A-Xv tI-c-fk-aq-l-Øn¬ h≥kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øp-I-bpw N¿-®m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-I-bpwsN-bv-X-Xm-W-t√m.

H-cn-°¬ A-t±-l-sØ I-≠-t∏mƒ In-©-\-h¿-Ø-am-\w hmbn-®n- p-t≠m F-∂p tNm-Zn-®p. km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv "In-©-\-h¿-Ø-am-\w.' io¿-j-IwsIm≠pam-{X-a-√ D-≈-S-°w sIm-≠pw h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-amb {K-Ÿ-am-Wn-Xv. ]-®-bm-b Ip-td bm-Ym¿-∞y-߃ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚Bap-J-Øn¬ H-cp Im-cyw Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

"hn-a¿-i-lm-ky-Øn-s‚ (sat-ire) {]-ta-bw H-cn-°-epw Nn-cn-t°-≠ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-bn-cn-°n-√.'

hn-a¿-ilm-kyw Nn-e-t∏mƒHm¿-tØm¿-Øp s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-tS-≠ H-∂m-bn-cn-°mw. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se {i-t≤-b-am-b Nn-e A-≤ym-b-߃ t\m-°q.

F-√m-h¿-°pw \-√ _p-≤n

H-cp km-¶-ev-]n-II-Y-bm-Wv. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-

Øp h-cp-∂p. A-h-km-\w "Cu-iz-c A-≈m tX-tc \mw' F∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ A-≈m-lp-hn-s‚ Im-cyw ]-d-b-cp-Xv F-∂v H-cp o-j-Wn-kz-cw ]p-d-In¬-\n∂v tIƒ-°p-∂p. A-Xp-tI- v Km-‘n-Pn bm-Nn-°p-∂-Xv "k-_v-tIm k-Ω-Xn tZ -K-hm≥!' F∂m-Wv. a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw t]-cn-ep-≈{[p-ho-I-c-W-߃ h¿-≤n-°p-∂sI- -Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏mWv Cu te-J-\w.

Hm-tcm Pm-Xn-°pw Hm-tcm Pn-√

C-¥y kzm-X-{¥yw t\-Sn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw G-‰-hpw h-f¿-® {]m]n-®-Xv Pm-Xn-a-X-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv F-∂v sNΩ-\w Cute-J-\-Øn-s‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬-X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. Xp-S¿-∂v ]-e{i-t≤-b-am-b \n-co-£-W-ß-fpwA-t±-lw tIm-dn-bn-Sp-∂p.

"....tI-c-fo-b-s‚ c-‡w ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ H-∂p a-\- n-em-Ipw.Np-h-∂ c-‡m-Wp-°-fpw sh-fp-Ø c-‡m-Wp-°-fpw Pm-Xn-an-{in-X-hpw tN¿-∂m-Wv A-bm-fp-sSc‡w D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v!'

"cm-a-P-∑- q-an-bp-sS D-b¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]n¬ ]-e Pm-Xn-I-fpw aX-ß-fpw X-Ωn¬ \m- n¬ ]-e-bn-S-Øpw C-t∏mƒ A-ev-]m-ev-]w t]m-

ssj≥ ju-°-Ø-en

sNΩ\w Nm-t°m-bp-sS a-c-W-hm¿-Ø tI-´-t∏mƒ th-Z-\tXm-∂n. ]-e-{]m-h-iyw t]m-bn- p-≈ Im-°-\m-Sv ]-S-ap-K-fn-ep-≈ ho-´n¬, A-Sp-Øp-X-s∂ t]m-I-W-sa-∂p I-cp-Xn-sb-¶n-epw km[n-®n-√.sh-dpw tIm-a-Un ]d-™v Nn-cn-∏n-°p-I F-∂ [¿-Ω-a-√ sN-Ω-\w\n¿-Δ-ln-®-Xv. Bg-Øn¬ Po-hn-X-sØ ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v P-\-ß-fp-sS a-\- n-te-°v Nn¥-bp-sS hn-kv-t^m-S-\-߃ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂\¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-≤-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw sN-bv-X-Xv. A-ß-s\ hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-b H-cn-SwX-s∂-bmWv km-ln-Xy-tem-I-Øv sNΩ-\w H-cp-°n-b-Xv. k-a-Im-enI{]-ta-b-߃ ssI-Im-cywsN-øp-∂, BI-hn-X-Iƒ kmaq-ln-Ihn-a¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ Nm- p-fn-bm-Wv.

H-cp Hm-W-°m-e-Øm-Wv Rm≥B-Zyw A-t±-l-sØ Im-Wm≥t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. I-hn-X-t]m-se-Ø-s∂ \¿-Ωw \n-d-™ kwkm-cwB-sc-bpw B-I¿-jn-°pw. k-ºq¿-ÆI-hn-X-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-cwB-bn-sS Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. F-\n-°v G-sd C-jv-S-ap-≈ "h¿-Ko-kv B-\' F-∂ I-hn-X Rm≥

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 41

cp Xp-S-ßn-bn- p-≠v. X-Ωn¬-Ø-√pXp-S-ßn-bn- p-≠v. Cu {]h-W-XIq-Sn-°q-Sn h-∂m¬ \m-Sp Ip- n-t®m-dm-Ipw.'

\m-b-∑m¿-°v s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bpw Cu-g-h¿-°v h¿-°-e-bpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v ]m-em-bpw ap-kv-en-߃-°v a-e-∏p-d-hpw Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ {]-iv-\-߃ Xo-cp-sa-∂vsN-Ω-\w ]-cn-lm-k-cq-t]-W Cute-J-\-Øn¬ ]-d-™p-sh-®n- p-≠v!cm-jv-{So-b-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏- hn-izm-kn-k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS A¬-∏-Ø-c-ß-sf Im‰n¬ ]-d-Øp-∂p aq¿-®-tb-dn-b Cu Xq-enI.

G≥ Hm-Xn-tbm-Xn-bpw ]n-≈sI-Wn-®p-sI-Wn-®pw

A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sf-bpw A-\m-Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw sXm-en-s]m-fn-®vhn-a¿-in-°p-∂ te-J-\w. ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿-÷-\w sN-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-t]m-epw cm-lp-Im-ew t\m-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-s≠-∂v sN-Ω-\w hy-‡-am-°p∂p. c-≠p-h¿-jw]-Øn-cp-]-Xv Pm-X-I-߃ t\m-°n\-S-∂v A-h-km-\w Pm-X-I-s∏m-cp-Øw D-d-∏n-®v hn-hm-lwsN-bv-X-bm-fpsS hn-hm-lw hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-

Øn¬ I-em-in-®-Xv A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

hn-jp-°-Wn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp I-Y Nn-cn-tbm-sS-b-√m-sXhm-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. H-cn-°¬ H-cp k-\ym-kn H-cp {]- p-hn-t\m-Svhn-jp-hn-s‚ ]n-t‰-∂v Im-°-I-sfI-Wn-Im-Wp-∂ Im-cyw [-cn-∏n-®p.aq-∂m-sW-¶n¬ k¿-Δm- o-jv-S-kn-≤n -ew. c-≠m-sW-¶n¬ k¿-Δ-\m-iw -ew. {]`p r-Xy-t\m-Sv ]n-t‰-∂v aq-∂p Im-°-I-sf I-≠m¬hn-fn-®v Fgp-t∂¬-∏n-°-W-sa-∂vN- wsI- n. A-{]-Im-cw I-≠-t∏mƒ`r-Xy≥ k-t¥m-jw-sIm-≠v {]`p-hn-s\ hn-fn-®p. F-∂m¬, Hm-Sn h-cp-tºm-tg-°pw H-cp Im-° ]d-∂p-t]m-bn. c-≠v Im-°-I-sf am{XwI-≠ {]- p ]-cn-Nm-c-I-s‚ I-c-W-°p-‰n t\m-°n {]-l-cn-®p. aq-∂pIm-°-I-sf I-WnI-≠ `r-Xy-s‚`m-Kyw t\m-°q!

]n-t∂m- p Xn-cn-t™m-Sp-∂ ]p-tcm-K-a-\-am-Wv C-∂p \-Ω-fp-tS-XvF-∂v hy-‡-am-°n-bm-Wv te-J-\wA-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZ-hw km-£n

"sIm-®pssZ-hw' F-∂p hn-fn-

\m-b-∑m¿-°v s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bpw Cu-g-h¿-°vh¿-°-e-bpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v ]m-em-bpw ap-kv-en-߃-°v a-e-∏p-d-hpwXn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ {]-iv-\-߃ Xo-cp-sa-∂v sN-Ω-\w ]-cn-lm-k-cq-t]-WCu te-J-\-Øn¬ ]-d-™p-sh-®n- p-≠v! cm-jv-{So-b-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ hn-izm-kn-k-aq-l-ß-fp-sSA¬-∏-Ø-c-ß-sf Im-‰n¬ ]-d-Øp-∂p aq¿-®-tb-dn-b Cu Xq-en-I.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw42

t∏-cp-≈ t]mƒ-km-dn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv Cu te-J-\w. ss_-_nƒ F-t∏m-gpw sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂ Hcp -‡-\m-Wv I-£n. {]m¿-∞\ H-gn-™ t\-c-an-√. Aßs\ H-cp Zn-h-kw Im-Z¿ F∂-bmƒ t]mƒ-km-dn-s‚ B™n-en-a-cw, ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw AUzm≥-kv \¬-In sh- m≥Icm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. ]-t£, ]n-s∂t]m-fn-\v Nm-©m-´-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.Im-iv Ip-d-™p-t]m-tbm F-∂k-tμ-lw. Im-Z¿ sh- p-Im-sc sIm-≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ t]mƒ XS™p.Xm≥ {]m¿-∞n-®n- v hcm-sa-∂m-bn.Ip-d-®pI-gn-™v t]mƒ X-\n-°v a-cwsh- -cp-sX∂ ssZ-hsh-fn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn F-∂v ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v A-Uzm≥-kv a-S-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. ap-kv-en-amb Im-Z¿ Xm≥ X-s‚ ssZ-h-tØm-Sv tNm-Zn-°-s´ F-∂p ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v {]m¿-∞-\-bm-cw-`n®p. A¬-]wI-gn-™v At±lwI-en-Xp-≈n-s°m-≠v ]d-bp-∂-Xv X-s‚ Hu-en-bm-°ƒ a-cwsh- -W-sa-∂m-Wv B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-∂p-am-{X-a-√ AXn\p ]-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬a-c-Øn-s‚ D-S-tbm-s‚ X-e sh- -Wwt]m¬! a-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ \-S-°p-∂ t]-°q-Øp-I-sf ]-cn-l-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-Ω-\w.

A-\y-s‚ aq-°v

ssI-ho-in \-S-°p-tºmƒ A-\y-s‚ aq-°n-s\-°p-dn-®v H-cp ]-cn-K-W-\-bp-an-√m-Ø P-\-X-bmbn\mw am-dn-b Im-cyw Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv Cu teJ\w. A-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn H-cp I-Y-bpwNq-≠n-°m- p-∂p-≠v.

A-Km-[-]-fin-X-\m-b H-cmƒ-°v In- p-∂ P-\-{i-≤ \m- n-se {]-`p-hn¬ A-kq-b P-\n-∏n-°p∂p.H-cp-Zn-h-kw A-kq-bm-ep-hm-b {]-`p B ]-fin-X-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øna-\x]q¿-Δw ssI-ho-in A-bm-fp-sS aq-°n-\v i-‡-am-bn C-Sn-sh-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂p. kw-K-Xn tI-km-bn. {]- p-hn-s‚ h-°o¬ hm-Zn-®-Xv H-cmƒ-°v tdmUn¬ ssI-ho-in\-S-°m≥ A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂pwA-{]-Imcw sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ A-dn-bm-sX ]-fin-X-s‚ aq-°n-\p sIm-≠-Xm-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p! A-ß-s\ {]- p X-Sn-X-∏p-∂p.

a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS aq-°v F-hn-sS B-cw-`n-°p-∂p F-∂m¿-°pw Adn-bm≥ Xm-ev-]-cy-an-√. A-Xv t\m-°m-sX-bp-≈ ssI-ho-i-ep-Iƒ \-S-am-Sp-∂p. a-X-Pm-Xn-cm-jv-{So-b-]m¿- n-I-fm-bm-epw kz-¥w ho- n-\p-≈n-seAw-K-ß-fm-bm-epw.

sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ In-©-\-h¿-Ø-am-\-Øn¬ k-am-l-cn-°m-Øte-J-\-߃ a-‰p ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬

D-≠v. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ A-Xn¬-\n-s∂m-s° hy-‡-am-bn A-dn-bm≥ Ignbpw.

sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ {i-t≤-b-am-bI-hn-X-Iƒ C-h-bm-Wv.

B-fn-√m-Itk-c-Iƒ

]n.-F- v. e- n-°m-\m-bn k¿-°m-cm- o-kn¬ I-b-dn \n-c-ßp∂H-cp hr-≤-s‚ hy-Y-bmWv Cu I-hn-X-bn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv. io¿-j-I-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-t]m-se I-tk-c-bn¬ Po-h-\-°m-cn-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ. k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿX-e-Øn¬ hen-b N-e-\-ß-fp-≠m-°n-b Ihn-X-bm-Wv "B-fn-√mI-tk-c-Iƒ.' I-hn-X Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xp-X-s∂th-h-em-Xn-Iƒ ]-¶n- m-Wv.

"ssI-bn-se-°m-ipw sIm-Sp-

Øo-hn-[w tX-cm-∏m-c

h-sø-\n-t°-Po-kv Hm- o-kv

tI-dp-hm≥ -K-hm-t\!'

h¿-Ko-kv B-\

Pm-Xo-X-b-X-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-≈Po¿-Æ-X-I-sf s]m-fn-®p-Im- p-∂I-hn-X. B-\-{`m-¥-\m-b Xºp-cm≥]p-Xp-Xm-bn hm-ßp-∂ B-\-bv-°vh¿-Ko-kv F-∂ {Inkv-Xo-b-\m-awC-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- ]p-In-em-Wv C-Xn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv. t]-cv h¿-Ko-kv Bb-Xp-sIm-≠v A-º-e-Øn¬-sh-®v B-\ X-S-b-s∏-Sp-

h-b- m-bn- pw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv F-gp-Xm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\vs\-√n-°m-Pyq-kv I-gn-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn! a-cn-°p-tºmƒdo-Øn-\p-]-I-cw X-s‚ k-ºq¿-WI-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cwhm-ß-W-sa-∂p ]-d-™sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ Nn-cn a-e-bm-f-ap-≈n-S-tØm-fw ssIc-fn-sb ]n-Sn-®p-Ip-ep-°pw.

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 43

∂ m-Kw Dudnb Nn-cn-tbm-sS-b-√m-sX hmbn-°m-\m-hn-√. t]-cn-em-WvPm-Xn-sb-∂v a-\- n-em-bn F-∂vB-fl-K-Xw sN-øp-∂ X-ºp-cms‚A-a¿-jw C-∂pw \-Ω-sf Nn-¥n-∏n-°p-∂p. B-\-bp-sS Imcyw C-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ Im-cyw F-{X ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cw F-∂v I-hn-X D-W¿-Øp∂p. A-h-km-\h-cn lr-Z-b-Øn¬ X-d-®p-I-b-dp-∂p.

"Ir-jv-Wm, t]-cn-em-Wn-cn-∏-XpPm-Xn-sb-∂p-d-∏m-bn?'

c-‡-Zq-jyw

\¿-Ωw hn-X-dp-∂ Cu I-hnXB-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv C-ß-s\, "Unkv-Nm¿-Pp sN-bv-Xn- pw lm, t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-√m tcm-Kn, _-kv-Nm¿-Pp \-ev-Im-sa-∂p sNm-∂n- pw In-S-∏-t{X!'

tcm-Kn t]m-Im-Ø Im-cyw ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏m-gm-Wv Im-cyw ]n-Sn-In-´p-∂-Xv,

"l-¥, am-\y-cn¬ am-\y-\m-Ip-ao tcm-Kn-°-t√m

a-{¥n-X≥ c-‡w Ip-Øn-sh-®p-t]m¬ \n¿- m-Ky-Øm¬!'

A-[n-Iw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m?

a-Ωn

a-cn-°m≥ In-S-°p-∂ hr-≤aΩn-sb-∂ hn-fn-I-fm-Wv tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv. A-Ω-sb-∂ hn-fn tIƒ-°m≥ B ]m-hw kv-{Xo B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. am-Xr- m-j-bpsS {]m-[m-\yw A-dn-bn-°p-∂ I-hn-X-bp-sS A-h-km-\w \Ωsf I-Æo-c-Wn-bn-°p-∂p.

"am-Xr-Nn-Ø-Øn-∂-¥n-am-i-t]m¬ tX-\q-dp-∂

am-Xr- m-j-X≥ hm-°p Po-h-\n-´p-b-cp-tºmƒ

A-Ω-X≥ \-b-\-ß-f-S-™p,kw-Xr-]v-Xn-X-

∂q-Wp ap-‰n-b tZ-lw a-Ωn-t]m¬ \n-t›-jv-S-am-bv!'

h-°w Jm-Z¿

sF-F≥-F -S-\m-bn-cp-∂ {]i-kv-X kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n h-°w Jm-Z-dn-s\ sh-≈-°m¿ Xq-°n-te-‰n. Xq-°n-te-‰p-tºmƒ ]n-Sn-°-

s∏- ln-μp-k-tlm-Z-c-s\ X-s‚ a-c-W-k-a-b-Øp H-∏w Xq-°n-te-‰-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´ a-tX-X-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ a-Ip-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-WvB a-lm≥. N-cn-{X-Øn-se Bkp-h¿-W-\n-an-jw h-cp-∂ `m-Kwt\m-°q.

"C-≠-te-t‰m-Xn Jm-Z-do-hn-[w""{]-t`m, \n-߃

c-≠m-sf-sbm-∏w Xq-°n-s°m-∂o-Sp-s∂m-tc t\-cw

F-¶n-eo-sb-t∂m-sSm-∏w Xq-°n-te-‰p-thm-s\m-cp

ln-μp-hm-I-Ww, D-®w m-c-X-Km-\w ]m-Sn.'

kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n A_v-Zp- d-“m-s\-bpw a-lm-I-hn N-ß-ºp-g-tb-bpw sN-Ω-\w I≠n- p-≠v.i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn-\v A-h-Xm-cn-I e- n-°m-\m-Wv

N-ß-ºp-g-sb k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈ a-lm-I-hn, Ip-‰n-∏p-g-tbm-Sv Xm≥ ]-d-™v A-h-Xm-cn-I \-ev-In-°mw F-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ I-Øv \¬-In Ip-‰n-∏pgA-h-Xm-cn-I F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. w-Kn-sb-√mw-t]m-bn £o-Wn-X-\m-bn Np-a-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ N-ß-ºp-g-sb∏-‰n-bp-≈ hnh-c-Ww tI-´m¬ B¿-°pw k¶-Sw tXm-∂pw.

h-b- m-bn- pw F-ß-s\-bm-WvF-gp-Xm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v s\-√n-°m-Pyq-kv I-gn-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn! a-cn-°p-tºmƒ do-Øn-\p-]-I-cw X-s‚ k-ºq¿-WI-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw hm-ß-W-sa-∂p ]-d-™sN-Ω-\-Øn-s‚ Nn-cn a-e-bm-f-ap-≈n-S-tØm-fw ssI-c-fn-sb ]n-Sn-®p-Ip-ep-°pw.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw44

cP-\o-cwKwhn.-Sn.` -Xn-cn-∏mSv

tIc-f-\-thm-∞m-\-\m-b-I-cn¬{]ap-J-\mb hn.-Sn. -Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-amWv cP-\o-cw-Kw. 5 IY-Iƒ. ]mip-]XwF∂ ]{X-Øn¬ hymP-t∏-cn¬BWv hn.-Sn. Cu IY-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. 1928- ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ hn.-Sn.- F-gp-Xn-bXvCßs\: ""\ºq-Xncnkap-Zm-b-Ønse A\m-im-ky-amb hnhm-l-k-{º-Zm-bsØ ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥CØcw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ D]-I-cn-°p-sa-∂mWvFs‚ hnizm-kw.'' Fw.-tXm-akv amXyp-hns‚ Ah-Xm-cnI Cu ]Xn-∏ns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.hne: 55 cq]amfp-s_≥ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww

tI{μPoh-\-°m-cpsSsFXn-lm-knI]Wn-ap-S°whn.-F.-F≥.\ºq-Xncn]n.-hn.N{μ-ti-J-c≥

C¥y≥ sXmgn-emfnh¿KNcn-{X-Ønse sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb]Wn-ap-S-°amWv 1968 sk]vXw-_¿ 19- se ]Wn-ap-S-°v. tI{μ-

k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿ B ka-csØ {Iqc-ambnASn-®-a¿Øp-∂-Xn\v {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. 17 t]¿ c‡-km-£n-I-fm-bn. Bbn-c-ßsfAdÃpsNbvXp. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ Pbn-en-em-bn.kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ{Xbpw {Iqc-amb A®-S°\S-]-Sn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. AXn-s\-sb√mw t\cn´p hf¿∂ k¿hokv cwKsØ ka-c-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]¶ns\ hn.-F.-F≥.\ºq-Xn-cnbpw ]n.-hn.N{μ-ti-J-c\pw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p.hne : 80 cq]Bƒ C¥ym _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬.,Un.-H.Sn s]≥j-t\gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

IdpØ ]p≈n-IƒsI.-kn.them-bp-[≥

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Iq´n¬\n-∂n-dßnh∂ \mev]Xv Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. mj-bp-sSbpw`mh-\-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb BIm-i-߃ tXSn k©-cn-°p-I-bmWv CXnse Ihn-X-Iƒ. Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ sI.-hn.t__n Fgp-

Xn-b-Xn-ßs\: ""ChnsS CXm Hcp Ihn Xs‚ thdn´kzcw tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p.'' IdpØ ]p≈n-Iƒ, H‰-°-Æ≥ aqß, A¥eym-b, sshtem-∏n-≈n-°m-°-Iƒ,krjvSn, hcn-bp-S-bv°-s∏- -h¿, InW¿ NcnXw XpS-ßnb Ihn-X-Iƒ {it≤-bw-X-s∂.hne: 55 cq]{Ko≥ _pIvkv

s\√n°tUm.sI.-F-kv.cPn-X≥

tIc-f-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂Bbp¿th-Z-Nn-In-’-I-\mbtUm.sI.-F-kv.cPn-X≥ Xøm-dm-°nb ]pkv-X-I-amWv s\√n-°.Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ s\√n° hln-°p∂]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. efn-

Xhpw F∂m¬ imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ kNn-{X-ambn \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B¿°pwB{i-bn-°m-hp∂ Hcp Btcm-Ky-]p-kvX-Iw.hne : 70 cq]{Inbm-‰n v Xriq¿

sNdp-fn-bn¬Ip™p-Æn-\-ºo-i≥hy‡nbpw Ihnbpwkºm-Z-I≥:tUm.iin-[-c≥ ¢mcn

hnh¿Ø-I≥, Ihn F∂o\ne-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤-\m-bn-cp∂sNdp-fn-bn¬ Ip™pÆn\ºo-

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 45

is‚ kw`m-h-\-Isf hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ sNdp-]p-kvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. sNdp-Im-Sv, sI.-]n.i¶-c≥, tUm.-sI.-]n.taml-\≥, tUm.Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥,tUm.A\n¬ h≈-tØmƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS teJ-\-ß-fmWv D≈-S-°w.hne: 80 cq]

acw s]øp-tºmƒF≥.-sI.joe

Ihnbpw A≤ym-]n-Ibpw \ncq-]-Ibpw Bb F≥.-sI.joe-bpsS 61 Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. kvt\l-cm-ln-Xyhpw {]W-b-`w-Khpw AΩ-hm-’-eyhpwhnj-bo- -hn-°p∂ Imhy-Nm-cp-X-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-cw. Pohn-X-

Øns‚ {]Xn-bm-\-ß-fmbn IhnX amdp∂ kμ¿ -߃, Hm¿Ωbpw ad-hn-bpw, ico-chpw a\- pw,bp‡nbpw Abp-‡nbpw F√mw ChnsS km{μm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.kwL¿j-]q-cn-X-amb B¥-cn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚km£y-]-{Xw-t]mse k¿§m-fl-IX Xg-bv°p-∂p.hne : 150 cq]Kb ]pØ-I-®me, Xriq¿

Bflm-£-c-߃s{]m^.kn.-sP.inh-i-¶-c≥

imkv{Xm-[ym-]-I-\mb s{]m^.kn.-sP.inh-i-¶-cs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bmWv Bflm-£-c-߃. Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-߃ kXy-k-‘-ambnAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv kn.-sP.-F-kv. sNøp-∂-sX∂v Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ s{]m^.Fw.-sI. N{μ≥

]d-bp-∂p. s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Xnc-°n\n-S-bn¬ ktlm-Zcn `mc-Xn-b-Ωsb \jvS-s∏´ hkvXp-Xbpw cN-bn-Xmhv ad-®p-sh-°p-∂n-√. Cu imkv{X-{]-Nm-c -Is‚ ]pkvXIw A\p-` -h-ß-fpsSIqºmcwXs∂.hne: 150 cq]`mc-Xn-bΩ {SÃv, tImegn

C.-sI.-F≥.imkv{Xm-t\z-j-W-Ønse k¿Km-fl-IXFUn-‰¿am¿:s{]m^.kn.-sP.inh-i-¶-c≥,s{]m^.Fw.-sI.N{μ≥P\-Iobimkv{X - {] -ÿm-\ -Øns‚ AJn-te¥ymt\XmhvBbn-cp∂ s{]m^.C.-sI. \mcm-

b-W-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-∏p-kvX-Iw. imkv{X-Im-c-\mbn amdnb I¿j-I≥, {]K¬ -\mb A[ym-]-I≥, anI® {]`m-j-I≥, kwLm-S-\-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv≤≥. AJn-te-¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønbkm£-c-Xm-b-⁄-Øns‚ t\Xr-ÿm-\Øv{]h¿Øn-s®mcp t\Xm-hv. At±-lsØtUm.e£van-[sc an{i, tImaƒ {iohm-kvX-h,tUm.]ymtc-em¬lm¿Kv, tUm.Fw.-]n.]c-ta-iz-c≥,tUm.kpμ-c-cm-a≥, F.-hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥, sI.-sI.IrjvW-Ip-am¿, Sn.KwKm-[-c≥, B¿.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥F∂n-h¿ Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p.hne: 130 cq]C.-sI.-F≥. hnZy-m`ymk Kth-jW hnI-k-\-tI{μw, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

ssZhIWn-I-IƒtPmsk entbm¨kv

bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse {it≤-b-\mbFgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb tPmskentbm¨kns‚ t\mh-emWvssZh-I-Wn-I-Iƒ. CXv Bflm-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ IY-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-amWv IÆm-Sn-I-f-t{X. IÆmSn

Is≠-Ønb IY. IY-sb-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-hm≥tamln® tem\ F∂ IYm-{]-W-bn-bpsS IY. 23h¿jsØ kz]v\-km-£m-XvIm-c-bm-{X-bpsS KXn-hn-K-Xn-I-fmWv Cu t\mh¬. {]W-b-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-X-e-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Cu IrXn k©-cn-°p-∂p.hne: 140 cq]{Ko≥ _pIvkv

IdpØ cm{Xn-Iƒkp[ojv s]cn-tßm- p-Ic

IYm-IrØpw t\mh-enÃpwBWv kp[ojv s]cn-tßm- p-I-c. At±-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ]pkvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. IdpØ cm{Xn-Iƒ F∂ ss{Iwt\m-h¬hnizm-k-h-©-\-bpsS IY-bm-Wv.s{]m^.Fw.am[-h≥Ip´n Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂p,""\√ Bi-b-ßfpw Nn¥-IfpwCu bph-a-\- n-ep-≠v.''hne: 170 cq]

aWnI¿WnIlcn-em¬ sIm√md

lcn-em¬ sIm√m-d-bpsS sNdp-I-Y-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. Krlm-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw46

"a-™-s®-º-Iw ]q-Ø Im-hv' F-∂ IYmk-am-lm-c-Øn-\v e- n-® k-lr-Z-b-th-Zn -]p-c-kv-Im-cw]n.Nn-{X≥-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn¬-\n-∂pw sI.\n-Xn≥ G-‰p-hm-ßp-∂p. t_-_n aq-°≥,

sjm¿-Wq¿ Im¿-Øn-tI-b≥, sI.-bp.A-cp-W≥ Fw.-F¬.-F., tPm¿-÷v ta-\m-t®-cn F-∂n-h-sc-bpw Im-Wmw.

Xp-cXzw \nd™ sshIm-cn-I-X-e-amWv sNdp-I-Y-I-fpsS A¥¿ [m-c. efn-Xhpw EPp-hp-amWv IY-Iƒ. Pohn-Xw-X-s∂-bmWv IY-I-sf∂v IYm-IrØv]d-™p-sh-bv°p-∂p.hne: 70 cq]FØnIvkv ]ªn-tj-gvkv, Be-∏m-Sv, Xriq¿

\h-am¿Ivkn-b≥kao-]-\-߃apNp-Ip∂v `mkvI-c≥

C.-Fw.-F-kn¬ XpSßn Acp-‘-Xn-bn¬ A-h-km-\n-°p∂ kmln-Xyhpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb ]T-\-߃. cmjv{So-b-tØmSpwkmln-Xy-tØmSp-sam∏w ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-Nn-¥-Ifpw kn\n-am- B-

tem-N-\-Ifpw Pp Uo-jy-dn-bpsS BIvSn-hn-k-ßfpwN¿® sNøp∂p.hne: 285 cq]lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv

ac-a-—≥ Ip™m-d≥_m_p shf-∏mb

tIcf kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uvt\Snb ac-a-—≥, \nc-h[n Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fn¬ ]pc-kvIm-c-߃Ic-ÿ-am-°nb Ip™m-d≥,-s]Æp-Æn, sNt©m-∏v, AXn-cp -Iƒ IS-∂v, IqsS-bp≠v\£-{Xw, Fs‚ Ic-tf F∂o

Ggp Xnc-°-Y-I-fpsS kam-lm-camWnXv.hne: 100 cq]{]WX _pIvkv, sIm®n

kvIμ-]p-cmWw{iohmkp-tZhamlmflyw

{_“{io ]mbv°m v {io[-c≥\ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv km[m-cW`‡-P-\-߃°p-th≠n Xøm-dm-°nbkvIμ-]p-cmWkmcmw-i-am-Wn-Xv.ISRObpsS ap≥sNb¿am≥tUm.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \evInb

Biw-k-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p, ""Cu ]pkvXIw ]pXnbXe-ap-dbv°v ssZh-hn-izmkw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw{]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Kpcp-P-\-ß-sfbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-am-sW∂v a\- n-em°n.''Ah-Xm-cnI: s{]m^.tUm. Cw.-Fw.tXmakv.hne : 130 cq]{Inbm-‰n v Xriq¿

tNc-am≥en≥tUm Nnd-Ω¬

Bfl-I-hn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-sa-∂mWv IrXnsb cN-bn-Xmhvhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 1800˛Ifn¬Pohn® Nnd-Ω¬ hdoXv {KŸ-Im-cs‚ A∏m-∏s‚ A∏m-∏-\m-Wv. At±lw henb hym]m-cnbpw hnI-k-\-Imw-£nbpw

a\p-jy-kvt\-lnbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. At±-lhpw ]e{]ap-Jcpw ChnsS kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ncn-{XsØAS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ t^mt´m-Ifpw hs´-gpØpen]n- -eIw XpS-ßn-bhbpw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬Zriy-am-Wv.hne: 80 cq]t•m_¬ t]mb{Sn kwLw

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 47

Iev]\ emPvankv{XotI{μnX kn\n-a-I-fn-eqsS{it≤b-bmb Ne®n{X-kw-hn-[m-bnI Iev]\ emPvan (64)sk]vXw-_¿ 23˛\v apwss_-bn¬ A¥-cn -®p. hr°sb_m[n® A¿_p-[-_m-[-sb-Øp-S¿∂v NnIn-’-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.Nn{X-Im-cn-bmb efnX emPvan-bpsS aIfpw hn{ipX Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥ Kpcp-Z-Øns‚ acp-a-I-fp-am-Wv. iymw s_\-K-ens‚klm-bn-bm-bmWv kn\n-am-Po-hnXw XpS-ßn-b-Xv.i_m\m Bkvan, \k-dp-±o≥jm F∂n-hsc {][m-\-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm°n Hcp -°nb FIv]m¬ F∂ kn\na 1986- ¬ kwhn-[m-\wsNbvXp. 1993-˛¬ cp±men F∂ kn\na Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´p. Unw]nƒ I]m-Un-b°vanI® \Sn-°p≈ tZiob]pc-kvImcw t\Sn-s°m-SpØ Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. 2001-˛¬ Iev]-\-bpsSZa≥ F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eqsS choW SWvT≥ anI® \Sn-°p≈tZiob]pc-kvImcw t\Sn. Z¿an-bm≥, NnwKmcn F∂nh a‰p-Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv. ...

Pb{ioIh-bn-{Xnbpw Kmbn-I-bp-ambPb{io (60) Ip‰n-∏pdw sdbn¬

th tÃj\pkao]w Xoh≠nX´n acn-®p. s]m∂m\n ]≈{]wF.-F¬.-]n.kvIqƒ dn´-tbUvA[ym-]n -I-bmWv. BflPwF∂ kºq¿Æ-Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v.I¿Æm-S-I-kw-KoXw imkv{Xo-b-ambn A`y-kn® Pb{io \mS-I-Km-\-߃°v i_vZw \¬In.H‰-∏mew amb-∂q¿ sh´n-b-ºmSna\-bnse tZhIn A¥¿÷-\-Øn-s‚bpw i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥`´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw aI-fm-Wv.tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan\n¿Δm-l-I-k-anXn AwKhpw]ptcm -K -a -\ -I -em -km -ln -Xy -kwLw kwÿm\sk{I- -dn-bp-amb s{]m^.Fw.-Fw.\mcm-b-Ws‚ `mcy-bmWv. a°ƒ: Zneo-]v, Znhy ...

A\n¬ ]mtd-°m-´vXriq¿ s]cn-tßm-´p-Ic kztZin A\n¬ ]mtd-°m´v (56)\ncym-X-\m-bn. aƒs_dn 1998- ¬{]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]qºm-‰-I-fpsS{]`mXw F∂ IYm]p-kvXIwGsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´p. B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ IY-Iƒ {]kn-≤-s∏ -Sp -Øn -bn -´p -≠v . ^nenwskmssk‰n˛en-‰n¬ amK-kn≥{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn.\m´nI {io\m-cm-bW tImtf-Pn¬ _ncp-Z -]-T-\w. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p.

`mcy: cXna°ƒ: \nc-RvPv, ]hn{X...

tUm.-F≥.-_m_pFgp-Øp-Im-c\pw kwÿm\k¿Δ-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ AwK-hp-amb Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw t]´ Ih-dSn sse≥ ]qta-S-bn¬ tUm.-F≥.-_m-_p(70) sk]vXw-_¿23-˛\v \ncym-X-\m-bn. k¿Δ-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬a\:imkv{Xw, XØz-Nn¥ XpS-ßnb hIp-∏p-I-fpsS Xe-h-\mbn {]h¿Øn-®n- p-≠v. hnhn[hnj-b-ß-fn -embn 13 {KŸ-ßfpw 5 Kth-j-W-{]-_-‘-ßfpw cNn-®n- p-≠v.`mcy: Sn. -F-kv.-an-\n. a°ƒ:IrjvW-Im-¥v, IrjvW-{]nb....

Btcm-a¬

Btcma¬ F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ t\mh-enÃv, \mS-I-Ir-Øv, \S≥ F∂o\ne -I -fn¬ {]i-kvX -\mbXncq¿ A∂m-c-bnse IS-h-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ them-bp-[≥(65) 2018sk]vXw-_¿ 21-˛\v A¥-cn-®p.1970-˛-Iƒ apX¬ hnhn[ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ IY, Ihn-X,t\mh¬ F∂nh {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Xnc-°-Y-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Xncq¿ hnPb Syqt´m-dn-b¬kn¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv....

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw48

1. temI-hr≤Zn\w]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μ-ta-t\m≥ P∑Zn\w 1908sP.-sI.-hn. P∑-Zn\w 1930F.-]n.DZ-b-`m-\p P∑-Zn\w 1915]n.kn.hmkp-tZ-h≥ Cf-b-XvNcaZn\w 1910 1994^m.tPmk^v hS-°≥ P∑-Zn\w 1919B\n-_-k‚ v P∑-Zn\w 1847lcn-l-c≥ ]q™m¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 1934 1996]n.-sI.-F.dlow Nc-a-Zn\w 2007

2. Km‘n-P-b¥nA¥m-cmjv{S Alnw-km-Zn\wSn.-sI.am[-h≥ P∑Zn\w 1885cmPm chn-h¿Ω Nc-a-Zn\w 1849 1906alm-flm-Km‘n k¿Δ-I-em-ime XpSßn 1983]n.-F.DØ-a≥ P∑-Zn\w 1961 2008

3. F≥.-taml\≥ NcaZn\w 1933 1999]n.-F.hmcy¿ P∑-Zn\w 1920Fw.-F≥.hnP-b≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1930 2007

4. ]n.Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ P∑-Zn\w 1905 1978F≥.-]n.sN√-∏≥\m-b¿ P∑-Zn\w 1903 1972

5. ssI°p-f-ßc cma-hm-cy¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 1832 18976. hn.-sI.IrjvW-ta-t\m≥ NcaZn\w 1896 1974

sk_o\mdm^n P∑Zn\w 1924sI.-Fw.Xc-I≥ P∑-Zn\w 1930Sn.-]n.kpIp-am-c≥ P∑-Zn\w 1934

7. kp[m-I-c≥ tXe-°m-´v Nc-a-Zn\w 1939 1965F≥.tImbn-Ø´ Nc-a-Zn\w 1916 1990\me-∏mS≥ P∑-Zn\w 1887]≈Øv cma≥ P∑-Zn\w 1891tIf-∏≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1880 1971

8. Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-b-W≥ NcaZn\w 1902 1979Fw.-B¿.-_n. Nc-a-Zn\w 1908 2001Xn-cp-\-√q¿ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ P∑-Zn\w 1924 2006ap≥jn t{]wNμv Nc-a-Zn\w 1880 1936

9. temI X]m¬Zn\wKpcp-tKm-]n-\mYv Nca-Zn\w 1908 1987_n.Ieym-Wn-bΩ Nc-a-Zn\w 1884 1959

10. alm-\-h-antZiob X]m¬Zn\wkn.-hn.{iocm-a≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1931 2007Nß-ºpg IrjvW-∏n≈ P∑-Zn\w 1911ssI\n-°c ]fl-\m- -∏n-≈ P∑-Zn\w 1898]n.-kn.tZh-ky Nc-a-Zn\w 1906 2006

11. hn.-Sn.Ipam-c≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 198612. Ip´-aØv Ip∂n-bqcv

Ip™-°r-jvW-°p-dp∏v P∑-Zn\w 1880F≥.-hn.IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 1916 1989kXy-\m-Z-Im-lfw XpSßn 1876

13. temI ImgvN-Zn\wSn.-Fw.NpΩm¿ P∑-Zn\w 1899{]`mXw hmcnI XpSßn 1944

15. temI A‘Zn\wFw.-F-kv.tZh-Zm-kv P∑-Zn\w 1912 1987hn.-sI.tKmhn-μ≥\m-b¿ N-c-a-Zn\w 1903 1977]n.-Sn.`mkvI-c-∏-Wn-°¿ P∑-Zn\w 1922tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°m-ZanDZvLm-S\w (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) 1956

16. temI `£y-Zn\wh≈-tØmƒ P∑-Zn\w 1878 1984CS-t»cn tKmhn≥\m-b¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 1906 1974sNssº sshZy-\mY `mK-h-X¿Nc-a-Zn\w 1896 1974ae-bmfn]{Xw XpSßn.

18. Cc-bn-Ω≥Xºn P∑-Zn\w 178219. ]ptØ-gØv cma-ta-t\m≥ P∑-Zn\w 1891 1973

sI.hmkp-tZ-h≥aq -Xv Nc-a-Zn\w 1888 1965Im°-\m-S≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1935 2011

20. hn.-Fw.Ip n-°r-jvW-ta-t\m≥ P∑-Zn\w 1907A∏p s\Sp-ßm-Sn P∑Zn\w 1860Ihn-bq¿ apcfn NcaZn\w 1931 2001hn.-kn._me-Ir-jvW-∏-Wn-°¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 1889 1912h√-®nd am[-h≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 2013

21. B\n Xøn¬ Nca-Zn\w 1918 1993HSp-hn¬ Ip™n-°r-jvW-ta-t\m≥P∑-Zn\w 1869

22. ap√-t\gn \oe-I-WvT≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1948 201123. sNdp-fn-bn¬ Ip™pÆn \ºo-i≥

P∑-Zn\w 1899aq¿t°mØv Ip™-∏ Nc-a-Zn\w 1905 1993

24. sFIy-cmjv{S-Zn\wkn.-]n.-{io-[-c≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1931 1996

25. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn Nc-a-Zn\w 1903 1977Sm‰m-]pcw kpIp-am-c≥ P∑-Zn\w 1922F¬.-hn.cma-kzmanAø¿ P∑-Zn\w 1895

26. Fw.-kn.tPmk^v Nc-a-Zn\w 1887 1981Sm‰m-]pcw kpIp-am-c≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1922 1988Sn.-kn.Ieym-Wn-b-Ω Nc-a-Zn\w 1879 1956Sn.-B¿.(-Sn.-cm-a-N-{μ≥) P∑-Zn\w 1944]h-\≥ P∑-Zn\w 1926 2006

27. amXyp.Fw.Ipgn-th-en Nc-a-Zn\w 1905 1974hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω Nca-Zn\w 1928 1975F.-A-ø-∏≥ P∑-Zn\w 1949 2010

28. tUm.-sI.-F≥.Fgp-Ø-—≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1911 1981sNdp-ImSv Nc-a-Zn\w 1914 1976Sn.-hn.Cu®-c-hm-cy¿ P∑-Zn\w 1921 2006]n.DZ-b-`m\p Nc-a-Zn\w 2008

29. hmKv`-Sm-\-μ≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1885 193030. sF.-hn.Zmkv Nc-a-Zn\w 1932 201031. tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ Zn\w

Cμn-cm-Km‘n Nca-Zn\w 1917 1984h°w aue-hn Nc-a-Zn\w 1873 1932Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kXym-{Klw XpSßn 1931\me-∏mS≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1887 1954

2018 sk]vXw-_¿ 49

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfwamknIkmln-Xy-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-hm¿Ø-Ifpw t^mt´m-Ifpw, A°m-ZanAdn-bn-∏p-Iƒ, A\p-kva-c-W-߃, Hm¿Ω-kq-Nn, ka-Im-e-c-N-\-I-fpsS Ah-tem-I\w, temI-km-ln-Xy-hn-ti-j-߃, ]g-b- Xm-fp-Iƒ,]pkvX-I-]-cn-N-bw, ]pc-kvIm-c-hr-Øm-¥-߃ XpSßn ka-Im-enIkmln-Xy-cw-K-sØ-∏‰n kºq¿Æ-amb AdnhpIƒ ]I-cp∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww. sse{_-dn-Iƒ°pw kmln-Xym-kzm-ZI¿°pw kmwkvIm-cnI{]h¿Ø-I¿°pw {]tbm-P-\-I-cw.

kmln-Xy-temIwssZzamknI`mj-sbbpw kmln-Xy-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw Bg-Øn¬hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ A°m-Z-an-I-]-T-\-߃, Kth-j-W-{]-_-‘-߃, ]pkvX-I-\n-cq-]W߃, hna¿i-\-߃, IY-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ,\mS-Iw, A`n-ap-J-߃, tZio-b- -km¿Δ-tZ-iob kmln-Xy-]-T-\-ß-fp-sS {]tXyI ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ. hnZym- ymkÿm]-\-߃°pw kmln-Xy-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw Kth-j-I-¿°pw klm-b-I-cw.

malayalamLITERARY SURVEYQUARTERLY

An English quarterly on Malayalam language literature, and cul-ture. Each issue contains literary articles, on various branches ofMalayalam literature, studies of outstanding Malayalam books,critical analysis of new trends in Malayalam literature, transla-tion of selected stories and poems from Malayalam, special ar-ticles on Kerala culture and art etc.

adp-]p-d-Øp≈ t^mdw ]qcn-∏n®v Fw.-H./Un.-Un.klnXw Ab-°p-I.C _m-¶nwKv k{º-Zm-bhpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw50

sk{I-´dntIcf kmlnXy A°m-ZanXriq¿˛680 020

k¿,tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan B\p-Im-en-I-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fmb kmln-Xy-N-{I-hm-fw(amknI), kmln-Xy-tem-Iw (ssZzam-knI), ae-bmfw en‰-ddn k¿tΔ (Cw•ojv ss{Xam-knI) F∂n-h-bpsS hm¿jnIhcn-°m-c-\m-Im≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. hm¿jnIhcn-kw-Jy-bmb 600/˛ cq]-bv°p≈ sN°v/Un.-Un./t\cn´v (\-º¿ ................................... XobXn.......................................) CtXm-sSm-∂n®v \¬Ip-∂p.

ÿm]-\m-[n-Im-cn-bpsS/hcn-°m-cs‚ H∏v, t]cv

H‰-{]Xn : 20 cq] (hm¿jn-I-h-cn-kwJy: 200) kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw

H‰-{]Xn : 40 cq] (hm¿jn-I-h-cn-kwJy: 240) kmln-Xy-temIw

H‰-{]Xn : 60 cq] (hm¿jn-I-h-cn-kwJy: 240) ae-bmfw en‰-ddn k¿tΔ

aq∂n\pwIqSn H∂n®v 600/˛ cq]

(240+240+240=720 cq]bv°v ]I-cw) th≠Xv sNøpI

B\p-Im-en-I-߃ Ab-t°≠ ta¬hn-emkw

t]cv :.....................................................................................................

ta¬hn-emkw :.....................................................................................................

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Pn√, ]n≥tImUv :.....................................................................................................

t^m¨ \-º¿ :.....................................................................................................

C.-sa-bn¬ :.....................................................................................................

At]£mt^mdw

Fw.H./Un.-Un./IØp-Iƒ Ab-t°≠ hnemkwsk{I-´-dn, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, ]mekv tdmUv, Xriq¿ 680 020

Phone & Fax: 04872331069, E.mail: keralasahityaakademi@gmail.com, Web: keralasahityaakademi.org

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tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-≤o-IcWw

SAHITYACHAKRAVALAM

tIcf k¿°m¿ kmwkvImcn -I-h-Ip∏vISSN 2319-3255

Printed and published by Dr. K.P.Mohanan on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi and printed at Carmel Printers, Thrissurand published at Kerala Sahitya Akademi, P.B. No. 501, Thrissur, Kerala-680 020. Editor: Dr. K.P.Mohanan

Vol. 43 Issue.12 Rs. 20/-September 2018 s

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20

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Registered. KL/TCR/74/2016-2018Licence No.KL/CR/TCR/WPP-05/2016-18

Date of publication: 25th of Sep 2018RN 29418 / 76 Place of post : RMS, ThrissurLicensed to Post without Prepayment

BtKmfXm]-\hpwImem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-\m-ihpwtIc-f-Øns‚ lcn-X-kw-kvIr-XnsbC√m-Xm-°p∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nBZy-sØbpw ka-{K-hp-amb ]T\w

Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\≥

300

Ip™p-Æn-amjpw(A-∂-sØ) Ipt´ymfpw

ae-bm-◊-bpsShymI-cWw cNn®tPm¿÷v amØ≥ 200tUm.-kn.-sP.-tPm¿÷v@

AjvS-aq¿Øn