schedule for uk, jun, 2015

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1 英英英英英 、、、、 25 英 (0601~0626) 頁頁頁頁 頁頁頁 2507-9745 頁頁頁頁 一,。(United Kingdom 頁頁 UK) 頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 (Great Britian)頁頁頁頁頁(North Ireland) (England) (Scotland)頁頁頁頁(Wales)頁頁頁頁(Republic of Ireland)頁 一。頁頁頁頁 頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 British Empire 頁頁 ,一頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 頁頁 ,一 3400 頁頁頁頁頁1947 頁頁頁頁頁 頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 ,; 1997 頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁頁 ,。

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Part 1 : Introduction for UK

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9325 (0601~0626) 2507-9745

(United KingdomUK)(Great Britian)(North Ireland)(England)(Scotland)(Wales)

(Republic of Ireland)British Empire340019471997

1~5(Britannia)(EmperorHadrian)(Picts)755( Vortigern )()(Celtic)Jutes(Hengist)(Horsa)JutesAnglesSaxons (Ambrosius)()600(Cornwall)(Visigoths)(Alaric)4101210661010661087(106611541348~491/3~1/2: 1. Thirty Years, War, 1618-1648 2. Napoleonic Wars,1792-18153. (1485~1603)(1455~85 )( )1485~1509( Henry VII ) (Lancaster )(Elizabeth of York, )()(Hanseatic League1485Bosworth)1509( 15)1587Sir WalterRaleighRoanoke1588Gravelines

15888Gravelines1588(Elizabeth I )

1589, 1595, 1596, 1604(20)1604Stuart Dynasty(James I )160717001816900()40%17071689-181517631815 16 19

(1485~1509 )(1491~1547 ) 1533~160315 ()( 155315)16Lady Jane Grey, ( Mary, Queen of Scots )46Lancaster(1399~1461 )York( 1461~85 )(Isabella I Juana I de Castilla (La Loca ) FelipeI el HermosoCharles V( King Charles I of Spain )(Catherline of Aragon) )Arthur( )() 181526( Anne Boleyn )( 1417Martin VStatute of ProvisorsStatute of Provisors )Cardinal Thomas WolseyCharles V( , )(Anne Bokeyn )Thomas CramerThomas Cromwell1534Act of Supremacy1535Sir Thomas More() 1533Anne Bokeyn1536~39570()Martin LutherJohn Calvin()( Reformation Protestantism )(" The seven sacraments "Fidei DefensorFD)20Thomas Wolsey( Jane Seymour )153710( Edward VI )1547.( Jane Seymour )Edward VI of England & Irland, 1547~53.Somerset.( Edward Seymour )..Catherine Parr.Jane Grey1549 Eari of Warwick.John Dudley1552. .. 155316.Jane Grey... .( King Philip of Spain )5300.1558 . . ... .( Lord Robert Dudly ) ... ( Master of Horse )1559 156015609 1565. 1573. 1579.4523 1588 .1584 33 . 1590.. 1591. 1598 160134 ..1542155815601561 : 1546( 6 )( Edward VI )Edward Seymour1553(15) : (Catherline of Aragon)Bloody MrayMary IThomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of EssexHans Holbein der Jngere15321540Anne of Cleves (Anna von Jlich-Kleve-Berg)Catherine HowardCatherine Parr

15537()30015531558 Philip IIWoodstock155825115

45William CecilRobert Dudley()EricAnjou(( )

( Protestant )William TyndaleandMyles CoverdaleGeneva Bible, 15601601 16John Knox,The Preaching of Knox before the Lords of the Congregation, 10th June 1559 by David Wilkie, 1862. 1546George Wishart( )( 1559Act of Uniformity and SupremacyThe Church of England Anglican ChurchEpiscopalPuritanism )( )(Golden Speech 1601 ) There will never Queen sit in my seat with more zeal to my country, care for my subjects, and that will sooner with willingness venture her life for your good and safety, than myself. and though you have had and may have many princes more mighty and wise sitting in this seat, yet you never had nor shall have any that will be more careful and loving. the happy and quiet and most sweet and comfortable peace we have long enjoyed and, blessed be God and Your Majesty, do still enjoy 1603324()70James IV of Scotland( Mary , Queen of Scots)" The Maiden Queen Elizabeth came into this world the Eve of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and died on the Eve of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary " 45 Spanish Armada :1. (165254) : 165257816538165442. (166467) : 166481665622166658910619166773. (167274) : 1672516733681674220

The English Fleet engages the Spanish Amarda1570John HawkinsFrancis DrakeMartin Frobisher(()(Sea Dogs )ExplorersMarinersMerchant AdventurersPrivateers1587Francis Drake()CadizAzores721()(1511200087 )Spanish Armada Ark Royal53Francis DrakeEl Draque20( ) 1937~70HalfPennyDrake'sDrum Ruff, 1717581567717594

: 1572( )( ) : 1575( )( ) : Isaac Oliver160067()()

Nicholas Hilliard ()Drake Walter Raleigh, Humphrey Galbert()( Virginia, )Sir Walter Raleigh1585~90Roanoke() Jamestown)Thomas GreshamJack Hawkins, Humphrey Gilbert, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh( )( 1577)( 1583 )(1600 )LLOYD'STWININGS 45()William ShakespeareEdmund SpenserPhilip SidneyChristopher MarloweWilliam HararveyRobert BoyleRobert Hooke(1665Micrographia).( Francis Bacon )1816601816401753William HogarthThe Analysis of Beauty18(Thomas Gainsborough,1727~88) Cottage Door, 1780 The Market Cart, 17861781 : The Market Cart, Thomas Gainsborough, 1786, National Gallery London : Landscape in Suffolk, Thomas Gainsborough, 1750, KunsthistorischesMuseum,Vienna, Austria18(

An Election Entertainmentfeaturing the anti-Gregorian calendarbanner "Give us our Eleven Days", William Hogarth, 1755.Stuart ( James I1714)( House of Commons)( Council of Crown )16033 The wisest fool in ChristendomGreat BritainAct of Union1607Sir Edward Coke1611~121618~48Act of Parliament (Petition of Right )1628()William Laud CanterburyEnglish Prayer Book1638(Ulster )1642East AnglianOliver Cromwell( Roundheads )1645Naseby( )2/316491311649~60House of LordsAnglican() 1658(Lord Protector )1660(the Glorious Revolution()? )1679 (The Exclusion Bill) (the political eighties) : Charles II : 1685~88James II : King William III of England ( William II of Scotland )( 1688House of StuaartJamesJacobusJacobites )()1689MaryWilliam of Orange ( Auld Alliance with France ) George (18)( 1837~1901 )( 1.[http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/KingsQueensofBritain/]2.[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/] )1652~53Robert Blake(Navigation Act, 1650~51)MarlboroughJohn Churchill (1704~06141713Utrecht)17141715, 1745JacobitePrince Charles Edward ( Bonny Prince Charlie )William, Duke of CumberlandCullodentartansbagpipe(2014 : ! )Francis Bacon ( Royal Society )WellingtonArthur Wellesley (1815 )Vis count Nelson(1805)(1684Sir Isaac Newton1687"Principia"Edmund Harley )( Watt )BirminghamSheffield( musket)(CoakDerbyshire1740Benjamin HuntsmanJohn WikinsonMatthew BoultonWatt 1857Robert Mushet1879Thomas & Gilchrist1800Alfred Krupp)()( )Isambard Kingdom Brunel 18381845 : 20An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,1776 : James Watt , John Roebuck1712Thomas Newcomen( 1698Thomas Savery)1784Martthew Boulton50

George Stephenson1829RocketRobert & Henry Booth) 30 Giosue Carducci, 1863Hymn to Sattan : ,, Charles Yerkes, Andrew Carnegie, John. D. Rockefeller18601841~42Herbert Kitchener189892Omdurman1700020Khalifa1100013000500047382 : Deptford Dockyard( Convoys Wharf ) , 1747 ,John Cleveley the Elder16981513 : The 'Royal George' atDeptfordShowing the Launch of 'The Cambridge', 1755, by John Cleveley the Elder17022721793498180594918543313311886(Ito Hirobumi)19 15()241518()( 1884 )( )074150 (John Harrison)chronometer : 1714(LongitudeBoard)782/315000156< 324! 171418004!1735(John Harrison)H142kg13m1736H1H1H1H1H11001003H2 H2H11757H360cm30cm35kgH3753H3(Bimetallic Strip)(Caged Roller Bearing)175913mm1.45kgH41765H4 H1 H44H41773( 18750)

: (John Harrison)chronometer : ( James Cook )( James Cook )1768(C)1778~79(http://203.145.193.110/NSC_INDEX/Journal/EJ0001/9408/9408-11.pdf )1921

1868187118841966

1884188518951966

1919

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16611821188818941965

16311821~741828~4318301874190419191957

18821914~2219221954

18861888189519201963

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18511861188518861892~981900191419191960

1891192419531964

18751891190719531964

1787180718961961

189319231953196419651980

188418971905194019411960

1795180618141872190018431910

18781884191519191990

189019061968

188018981956

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184118901963

18901894189619051962

18151922

17961803183131966

163617861862188418841981

1760176317911867

17651774183318411982

1515831713185519341949

165016631882~196719671969

163216631981

17171973

162516631966

16121684

16661713

16701959

1761177817831978

1762177917831974

16551962

163216631664~17681782~1784

162316631782178318821983

177817831796180318141979

17621779~17831979

179718881962

167817661973

165116611834

181518161938

181919081917195960

183918581936196319671990

186419111947

188419061949

18881942~451983

18241852188519371942~451948

17961802181519481972

1842186018989919841997

16091639Madras1668( )16941754Muhammad Ali1757Plassey(Calcutta, Madras, Bombay)1773~85Warren Hastings1805Trafalgar1858187619471972

19201922193219411945

18991961

1874~19301896194219451948189619571963

18871965

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181418161947

188119061942~451963

1918911971

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1841186119051942194519461963

18261858186719481957195919631965

19181920192119231946

18871971

18981930

187819141960

17041713

1800218141964

17701788185518241859183418361855180318251856183418514182618901901

189219161978

189219161979

183518741970

1968

1769177018401856

179091838

18931978

187919001970

158818154~53,00020%24 17()(1660)16654~16669bubonic Plague166692~5( Pudding Lane )781666Nicholas Barbon1667Insurance Office for HousesSir Christopher WrenNicholas Hawksmoor1675~171075 1666( The Great Fire of London )Caius Gabriel Cibber

Soho()Piccadilly()Piccadilly171890RegentSt.()Shaftesburyave.()

John O'ConnorSunset1884,George Gilbert ScottSt. PancrasgentlemenclubMayfair, HayMarket1413(13871422) 1491~1547peersknightsSire'squiresgentlemen kalokagathiakalosagathos17( ++)alehouses (pub, public house )18191918()1919()Viscount Palmerston17171717Prime Minister, 1837~1901185151Prince AlbertJoseph Paxton( plate glass )( 17)( cast-iron )562x124m, L xWCrystal Palace( Great Exhibiition )( )Sydenham" Winter Park and Garden under glass851936Victoria and Albert Museum, V& AScience Museum

,1871, "The Great Diamond of Runjeet Singh, called 'Koh-i-Noor,' or Mountain of Light."Daria-i-Noor

(Mansion House)100250200(1/3)

1688 1885Frank coop of Wigan: William HogarthGin lane, 1743Thomas GainsboroughThe morning walk of Mr and Mrs William Hallett, 1785 '( Charles Dickson, 1812~70 )Oliver TwistDavid Copperfield( New Poor Law )1952125912000The Smoke 1956 ()160018581600TheCompanyof Merchants of LondonTradinginto the East Indies16001231151257.21613AurangzebSurat1639Madras16681661(16601685)1687168916981694Charles EyreJohn Goldsborough18( Royal Charter )1501518Muhammad AliCarnatic1754~63( ---- ) 1757Robert ClivePlassey(Mir Jaffa2800)17731774~85Warren Hasting17641797~1805Richard Wellesley1786~93Lord Cornwallis1812~23Lord Hastings()()1835Lord Bentinck( 1828~35) 1848Lord Dalhousie(1848~56)1857~58191857(Viceroy)

( (17653221766317671 )1774~85Warren Hastings)17731216(Samuel AdamsJohn Hancock60Dartmouth1.5342(18000))177541776741781Gravede GrasseChesapeake(178052582090)Cornwallis at Yorktown( 17561762 ) 1782 ((Tory Party )Benjamin Disraeli(1830Lord GrayWhigs )Gladstone) Artisan's and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 18751875PublicHealth Act1875Sale of Food and Drugs ActEducation Act Factory Act1875Conspiracy and Protection ofPropertyAct 1875Employers andWorkmenAct1805Trafalgar( Viscount NelsonDuck of Arthur Wellington)1815~1914Pax Britannica11005001000200010000Nelson's Knife18058~1233VictoryBattle ofTrafalgar

: England expects that every man will do his dutyThomasHardySt Paul'sCathedral(1843) 19 Viscount Horatio NelsonDuck of Arthur Wellington1798~1800()18071806~071808~12NelsonWellington1815Waterloo in Belgium()40000()220001828and anotherthing1846commander-in-chief

189718131833( )18381400JardinesApcar and CompanyP&O Sir George Thomas Staunon2712621840Thomas WadeTaipeiaibei18481918701914(Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations , 1776 )Joseph Chamberlain1865Alexandrina Victoria

1846 , Franz Xaver WinterhalterPrince Alfredandthe Prince of Wales; the Queen andPrince Albert; PrincessesAlice,HelenaandVictoria( 1837~1901)Albert of Saxe-Coburg 135692478B( Hemophilia, XXq27. 127. 2IX)339190613AlexandraAlexandraAlexandr20BNameBirthDeathSpouse and children

Victoria, Princess Royal,laterGerman Empress and Queen of Prussia21 November 18405 August 1901Married 1858,Frederick, Crown Prince of Germany and PrussialaterFrederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia(18311888);4 sons, 4 daughters (includingWilhelm II, German Emperor and King of PrussiaandSophia, Queen of Greece)

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,laterKing Edward VII9 November 18416 May 1910Married 1863,Princess Alexandra of Denmark(18441925);3 sons, 3 daughters (includingKing George VandMaud, Queen of Norway)

Princess Alice,laterGrand Duchess of Hesse25 April 184314 December 1878Married 1862,Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesseand by Rhine (18371892);2 sons, 5 daughters (includingAlexandra, Empress of Russia)

Prince Alfred, Duke of EdinburghlaterDuke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha6 August 184431 July 1900Married 1874,Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia(18531920);2 sons (1still-born), 4 daughters (includingMarie, Queen of Romania)

Princess Helena25 May 18469 June 1923Married 1866,Christian of Sonderburg-Augustenburg(18311917);4 sons (1still-born), 2 daughters

Princess LouiselaterDuchess of Argyll18 March 18483 December 1939Married 1871,John Douglas Sutherland Campbell(18451914), Marquess of Lorne,later9thDuke of Argyll;no issue

Prince ArthurlaterDuke of Connaught and Strathearn1 May 185016 January 1942Married 1879,Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia(18601917);1 son, 2 daughters

Prince LeopoldlaterDuke of Albany7 April 185328 March 1884Married 1882,Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont(18611922);1 son, 1 daughter

Princess Beatrice14 April 185726 October 1944Married 1885,Prince Henry of Battenberg(18581896);3 sons, 1 daughter (includingVictoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain)

: 1875Benjamin DisraeliIsma'il Pasha4Suez Canal40%1882(195418843/4 )182818781854~56

Naser-ol-Din Shah1859( Order of Garter )(Tresarevna )50

Naser-ol-Din Shah1873Maria Alexandrovna1842(1837~1901)Pashtun18801919

St. Pancras Hotel From Pentonville Road looking west evening, John O'Connor1884. Museum of London. : George Gilbert ScottSt. Pancras18901899-1902(1795, Boer1652, 60, the people of AfricaBoersTransvaalBoer401898~19012.5

1879IsandhlwanaCecil Rhodes( De Beers) 1900(Joseph Chamberlain, )

17571770191857Mahraltas, SikhsGurkhas

GeneralLord Cornwallis, receiving two of Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages in the year 1793.

Tipu Sultan's Tiger.Victoria and Albert Museum, LondonTipu Sultan ( "the Tiger of Mysore") Tipu's TigerKabul15Amir1854~56185818761839~4218 19Charles Dickens, Mr Podsnap1914(2501/10'( 8007001500)1919628()19201920~30 )19221/41/420(50 )

54( British Commonwealth of Nations; Lord Durham ) 300(Lord Durham)1416 Stuart1715,1745Kilt( Tartans)( bagpipe)()( )( Ireland,Emerald Isle )1280015411690William of OrangeJames II17701801()120201919192112266()1922-23193719481221619691960s~90 1988 1990Celtic tiger2008 850171Trinity College, Dublin

Trinity College,DublinTrinity Digital ExhibitionIreland's oldest university, Trinity College in Dublin is one of the country'sancient treasures. Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity is a world within a world, once you enter the gates and cross the cobblestones it's as if the modern thriving city outside simply melts away. A stroll in and around the grounds is a journey through the ages and into the hushed world of scholarly pursuit. Many shop and office workers take their lunchtime sandwiches here during summer months simply to escape the hustle and bustle outside. The college is famed for its priceless treasures including the awe-inspiringBook of Kells(on permanent exhibition) and the mind-bogglingLong Room(the inspiration for the library in thefirst Harry Pottermovie).2 TheCliffs of Moher

TheCliffs of MoherSo many superlatives have been used to describe these magnificent cliffs it's hard to find the right words. Vertigo-inducing and awe-inspiring spring to mind and they areindeedboth of these things as well as being utterly wild and ruggedly beautiful. For those who've read up on the Emerald Isle prior to visiting, the cliffs will be familiar, starring as they do in countless postcards and guidebooks. Yet no image can ever do them justice. This is Ireland's most visited natural attraction and with good reason. About one and a half hours by car fromGalway, in neighbouringCounty Clare, the cliffs are visited by close to a million people from across the globe each year. They stretch for eight kilometers along the Atlantic and rise some 214 meters at their highest point. Take a walk along the trail to experience the rawpowerof nature at its most majestic.

3Glendalough, Co. WicklowGlendalough, Co. WicklowMagical and mysterious, Glendalough is home to one of the most important monastic sites in Ireland. The settlement was established by St. Kevin during the 6th century and eventually evolved into what's known as the Monastic City. Visitors have flocked to the valley of the two lakes for thousands of years to absorb its rich history, magnificent scenery, plentiful wildlife, and fascinating archaeological finds. The monastic site with its incredibly preserved round tower is a joy to explore, and the surrounding woodlands and lakes are perfect for rambling through at your leisure or stopping off for a picnic. There are marked nature trails to follow and a Visitor Centre for all the information you'll need for a day out like no other.Glendalough Map

4Grafton Street Area, DublinGrafton Street Area, DublinSo much more than a shopping street, Grafton Street is alive with buskers, flower-sellers, and performance artists. You will also find countless places to stop off and simplywatch the worldmeander by. Caf culture has taken off in the capital, and on a sunny day, you'd be forgiven for thinking you were inBarcelonaorLisbon. True, this is Dublin's shopping heartland, but there's no need to spend a fortune if visiting. You'll find friendly, chatty service no matter where you go and be entertained from the bottom of the street toSt. Stephen's Greenat the top. Grab a coffee or, in the mornings, a legendary Irish breakfast atBewley's Oriental Caf. Take time as well to duck down the numerous alleyways and streets to see what you can discover.

5Muckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. KerryMuckross House & Gardens, Killarney, Co. Kerrybea & txemaIf visiting the Kerry region, 19th-century Muckross House and Gardens, set in spectacularKillarney National Park, should be top of the must-see list. Standing close to the shores of Muckross Lake, one of Killarney's three lakes that are famed worldwide for their splendor and beauty, this former mansion oozes the grandeur and gentility of bygone days. When exploring, bear in mind that Queen Victoria once visited here. In those days, a royal visit was no small affair; extensive renovations and re-landscaping took place in preparation, and no detail was left to chance. The house and gardens are a real treat and there areJaunting Cars(Killarney's famous horse & traps) to take you around the grounds in style. The adjacentTraditional Farmsare also well worth taking in for a taste of how the ordinary folk once lived.

6Kilmainham Gaol, DublinKilmainham Gaol, DublinFeatured in many a rebel song and occupying a notoriously dark place in Irish history, Kilmainham Gaol should be high on the list for those with any interest in Ireland's troubled past. It was here that the leaders of the 1916 Uprising were brought and, after being convicted of High Treason, executed in the prison yard. The only one spared was future Irish President Eamon De Valera who, by virtue of hisAmerican citizenship, didn't suffer the same grisly fate.Datingfrom 1796, the prison was a dank vile institution that housed those guilty of such misdemeanours as being unable to pay their train fares and, during the famine, the destitute and hungry. In Irish eyes, Kilmainham became an irrevocable symbol of oppression and persecution. A visit here will open your eyes and senses and remain with you indelibly. The yard mentioned earlier is particularly spine chilling. In short, this is one of Ireland's absolute must-sees.

7Powerscourt House and Gardens, Co. WicklowPowerscourt House and Gardens, Co. WicklowSuperb views, serene lakeside walks, engaging history, and the stunning backdrop ofSugarloaf Mountainare just some of the treats in store when visiting this magnificent home, just 20 km fromDublin. Now owned by the Slazenger family, the house is set on 47 manicured acres. Take time to stroll through the Rose and Kitchen Gardens and explore the beautiful Italian Gardens. There are more than 200 varieties of trees, shrubs, and flowers, and particularly moving is a section where much-loved family pets were buried complete with headstones and inscriptions. The gardens were laid out over a period of 150 years and were designed to create an estate that blends harmoniously with the surroundings. On site, in the former Palladian home, are craft and design shops and an excellent caf/restaurant. Truly one of the most majestic attractions in Ireland, a visit here shouldn't be missed.

8Dalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coastDalkey and Killiney on Dublin's south coastEscape the city for a while, jump on a DART (Dublin's light rail system) and head for charming Dalkey/Killiney, a mere 25-minutes southbound from the city center. The picture-postcard village of Dalkey attracts visitors from around the world, perhaps something to do with the eclectic arty population, including such figures as Bono of U2, singer/songwriter Enya, filmmaker Neil Jordan, and a host of other artists and writers. Indeed, the village is so famous that Michelle Obama stopped off here during her 2013 visit with her daughters to have lunch at Finnegan's with the U2 singer and his family. There's a wonderfulHeritage Center,set in a castle, and spectacular walks along the coast and up onto adjacentKilliney Hill. A ferry service starting in summer 2014 will bring you across to beautifulDalkey Island, just a couple of minutes from Coliemore Harbour. In recent years, friendly and intimateDalkey Book Festivalhas attracted giants of the literary world each June.

9The Aran IslandsThe Aran IslandsOriginally brought to world attention in 1934 by the fictionalised documentary Man of Aran, these islands have been entrancing visitors ever since. This is a taste of Ireland as it once was. Gaelic is the first language, there are a mere 12,000 inhabitants, and once ashore, you'll feel as if you're in a time warp. There are three islands, the largest beingInishmore, thenInishmaan, and the smallest isInisheer. Wild, windswept, rugged, and utterly unique, the islands offer a visitor experience quite like no other. Once experienced, the great stone fort of Dun Aonghasa and the towering cliffs of Aran will never be forgotten. The local culture is quite different from that of the mainland, the archaeological heritage cannot be found elsewhere and the rich scenery is simply breathtaking.

10The Little Museum of DublinThe Little Museum of DublinWilliam MurphyA recent addition to the capital's museums, The Little Museum should be top on the list for anybody wishing to grasp Dublin's recent history. The museum grew organically from a 'meet and greet' service for visitors and quickly became what we see today. As well as informative, personally guided tours, new initiatives includeDublin by Land & SeaandThe Green Mile Walking Tour. On permanent exhibition are such items as the lectern used by John F. Kennedy during his 1963 visit to Ireland and a U2 exhibition with mementos donated by band members themselves. This is a joyful museum that celebrates Dublin with all its quirkiness and humor.

11The Ring of KerryThe Ring of KerryAlex RanaldiIf in Kerry, take the time to explore what is arguably Ireland's most scenic route, theRing of Kerry(Iveragh Peninsula). Of course you can start anywhere along the way, however most set out from eitherKenmareorKillarneyending, naturally enough, back in the same spot. The entire journey non-stop could take under three hours, but that's unlikely to happen. En-route there's a feast of jaw-dropping Atlantic Ocean views, stunning islands to visit, wild sweeping mountains, and many picturesque villages. This area of astounding natural beauty boasts a range of outdoor pursuits including golf, water sports on pristine beaches, cycling, walking, horse-riding, and terrific freshwater fishing and deep-sea angling. For history enthusiasts, there are Ogham Stones, Iron Age forts, and ancient monasteries, all set against a canvas of striking landscapes.

12St. Stephen's Green, DublinSt. Stephen's Green, DublinBeloved by Dubliners and with a colorful history, tranquil St. Stephen's Green is a great place to wind down, enjoy a picnic, or feed the ducks. Incidentally, during the 1916 Uprising, special dispensation was given on both sides to the park keepers. Hostilities ceased daily so that the ducks could be properly fed. It could only happen in Dublin. Nowadays 'The Green', as it's known locally, boasts beautifully maintained gardens, the ubiquitous Duck Pond, a picturesque bridge, recreation grounds, mature trees to rest beneath, and a playground. Around the perimeter are many of Dublin's premier Georgian buildings as well as the iconicShelbourne Hotel,founded in 1824, where afternoon tea in the Lord Mayor's Lounge is considered by many to be a real treat.

13Kinsale, Co. CorkKinsale, Co.CorkSoaked in history, and in a scenic coastal setting at the gateway to WestCork, Kinsale has been attracting large numbers of visitors for decades. The town has a decidedly Spanish feel, particularly in summer. This is hardly surprising bearing in mind that in 1601, three years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the Spanish sent a military force to Ireland, most of whom disembarked at Kinsale. This led to the English laying siege to the town and ultimately the defeat of Spanish and Irish forces by superior English military might. Kinsale is now a magnet for those who love sailing, fishing, walking, marvellous scenery, and great food. The town is packed with restaurants of all sorts and the seafood on offer is excellent. There's an annualGourmet Festivalamong others, and a visit to imposingCharles Fortshouldn't be missed.

14Bunratty Castle & Folk ParkBunratty Castle & Folk ParkA visit to the Shannon region wouldn't be complete without coming here. Dating from 1425, the castle is the best-preserved medieval fortress in Ireland and was lovingly restored in the 1950s. Containing a fine array of 15th- and 16th-century furnishings and tapestries, the castle will transport you back to ancient medieval times. The themed banquets in the evenings are great fun, although certain guests who misbehave run the risk of being sent to the dungeons below. The impressiveFolk Parkbrings the Ireland of a century ago vividly to life. Featuring more than 30 buildings in a village and rural setting, the folk park has village shops, farmhouses, and streets to explore. It's all great fun for families and kids.

15Shop Street, GalwayShop Street,GalwayMarcus MeissnerIf you're in Ireland's third largest city, Shop Street is a must. Crammed with all manner of retailers including booksellers, jewelers, boutiques, and cafs alongside street entertainers and buskers, this winding pedestrian thoroughfare captures all the charm of Galway within a few hundred yards. The street also boasts Ireland's best-preserved medieval townhouseLynch's Castle, although unfortunately, it now houses a branch of AIB Bank. The exterior, however, is worth stopping to admire. There's no shortage of gift shops too, many stocking the Claddagh rings Galway is famous for. By far the best thing about Shop Street, however, is the people and laid-back atmosphere. Galway has long been a destination for arty types and here you'll encounter all sorts of people generally having a good time no matter the weather.

16The English Market, CorkThe English Market, CorkFreckledPastNo visit to Cork would be complete without dropping by the English Market. Although it's a tad ironic that what is arguably Cork city's best attraction should contain the word 'English' as Cork folk usually see themselves as far more ideologically and culturally removed from neighbouring Britain than their Dublin counterparts. Having said that, they hold a special place in their hearts for this quirky covered market, which stocks the best of local produce, including the freshest seafood, artisan breads, and excellent cheeses. A market has existed on the site since the late 1700s, although the distinctive entrance on Princes Street dates from 1862. Recent worldwide fame came whenQueen ElizabethII dropped by on her first ever state visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011. Iconic images of her sharing a joke with Fishmonger Pat O'Connell were beamed across the globe. For those who wish to linger a while, there's coffee to go and cozyFarmgate Restaurantupstairs.

17The Rock of CashelThe Rock of CashelIreland's most visited heritage site, the Rock of Cashel, stars in countless images of the Emerald Isle. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain even visited by helicopter during her 2011 official tour of the country. Perched upon a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale, this magnificent group of Medieval buildings includes the High Cross and Romanesque Chapel, the 12th-century round tower, a 15th-century castle, and a 13th-century Gothic cathedral. The restored Hall of the Vicars Choral is also among the structures.Tourist attractionsinclude an audio-visual show and exhibitions. It's also said that this was once the seat of the High Kings of Munster prior to the Norman invasions.

40 http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bjoIsZoGve0/USvHegy0anI/AAAAAAAAJm0/vvt0AxqcyMU/s640/stratford-upon-avon.jpghttp://www.sligotourism.ie/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/homepage-slider/smbbweb.jpg http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2647/4026359565_7186a84244_z.jpg?zz=1 Innisfree 600 200 70 15 UNESCO Lonely Planet P.S. UK28UNESCO9 1. UNESCO 1986 2. UNESCO 19868 3. UNESCO 1987UNESCO 1987 4. UNESCO 1987 11 5. UNESCO 19886126 6. UNESCO 1988 7. UNESCO 1995 18 8. UNESCO 19935000

( )fish &chips535Pubpublic house, 6~9 15 201405/2806/2507/1809/10

DAY01 0601 - - EK367 2345/0510+1(9:25)--Dubai () EK161 0715/1205 (7:50)-- Dublin()(Clover)X X X

DAY 02 0602Dublin 1949418071745317Liffey()()Temper bar( 1840)2002121.2m;The Spire of Dublin ()

The Spire of Dublin, a 398 ft needle-like monument that replaced Nelsons Pillar, was dubbed Spike in the Dyke, Stiletto in the Ghetto, The Binge Syringe and other unceremonious tags alluding to its shiny stainless steel form. Legendary fishmonger Molly Malones statue is dubbed Tart with the Cart or Flirt in the Skirt. The statue of two women on a park bench with shopping bags near HaPenny Bridge is disparagingly called Hags with Bags. The statue of the river Liffey personified as Anna Livia, is the Floozy in the Jacuzzi or Bitch in the Ditch. Even famous Irish authors are not spared. Oscar Wildes statue is called The Queer with the Leer and The Fag on the Crag while James Joyce is The Prick with the Stick! In Belfast, when the Albert Clock Tower inclined due to a sinking base, locals deemed it better than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, because not only do we have the inclination, we also have the time! The Chandon Steeple in suburban Cork is known as the Four-faced Liar since its accuracy is questionable. Merrion()(Georgian door)() (Christ Church Cathedral)

1592 Trinity College, Dublin)Irelands contribution to the English language is pretty varied. A Dublin pub owner allegedly invented the wordQuizas a challenge to introduce a new term overnight. During the Irish Land War Captain Charles Boycott, a land agent wanted to evict tenants and was met with organized isolation by workers, hence the wordboycott. The termgoing beyond the paledates back to 14th century when parts of Ireland that were under English rule were marked by a pale (fence). To venture outside this boundary meant leaving behind all the rules of English society. Birthday bumpstoo originated in Ireland from an old practice of giving knocks on the head for luck. Belfasts spinning industry gave rise to several terms likeflaxen-haired, toe ragandspinster. Women often sat outdoors and had to keep the flax damp with their mouth, so were weather-beaten and had sores on their mouth. Many were left unmarried and continued spinning, from where the term spinster is derived. In the old days, as per Irish taxation laws people paid more for having large windows, as having more light was seen as a luxury. So houses had unusually small windows and half doors, as light was allowed from the top half of the door when needed, which wasnt taxable. It was this intriguing practice that gave rise to the phrasedaylight robbery.

ThomasMooreOscar WildeEdmundBurke( Book of Kells )iona(Celtic)806850

Pictish40 680651916 (St. Patrick's Cathedral, The National Cathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin)Anglo-NormanJohn Comyn11911311William de Rodyard1536~64171860~65Benjamin GuinnessIn 1492 two Irish families, the Butlers of Ormonde and the FitzGeralds of Kildare were involved in a bloody feud. The Butlers sought refuge in the Chapter House of Saint Patricks Cathedral in Dublin but the FitzGeralds followed them and asked them to come out and make peace. Fearing for their safety, the Butlers refused. As a token of good faith Gerald FitzGerald cut a hole in the door and offered his hand in peace to those on the other side. The Butlers honoured his noble intention, shook hands through the door and the two families were reconciled. FitzGerald had nothing to lose except his hand, which gave rise to the phrase to chance your arm. The famous Door of Reconciliation is still on display in the Cathedrals north wing.

Whitefriar street church St. Valentine1836 (Grafton St.) 1988() (Molly Malone)

1662Phoenix Park 80818305018Bite me! The Dracula was Irish? Dublin-born Irish writer Bram Stoker found inspiration for his 1897 Gothic novel Dracula from several sources. Hungarian writer and traveler rmin Vmbry acted as Stokers consultant on Transylvania with dark stories from the Carpathian mountains. Though the Romanian prince Vlad Tepes, the Impaler may be an influence, there is an Ireland connection, too. Old legends talk of Abhartach, an Irish vampire king in 5th-6thcentury who rose from his grave to drink the blood of his subjects. In the late 1800s Bram Stoker visited Killarney in the Ring of Kerry. Its believed the vampire chronicles of Dracula were further shaped by his late night wanderings around Ross Castle and stories of hermit John Drake who slept in a coffin in Muckross Abbey. Stoker also visited the crypts of St Michans church in Dublin. Interestingly, Gaelic for bad blood is droch fola.While in Killarney, dont miss the theatrical Original Ghost Tour of Killarney a trip to die for!X Irish CoffeeFudgeCrowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

DAY 03 (0603) - 57km (115)- Bruna Boinne -70km (135) -NewgrangeBoyne Valley UNESCO 1993Passage Grave5000(3200) (Bruna Boinne)()1993

(Dublin Castle)1922181204King George168418()

While nearby Wales may have the longest place name in the world the 58-letter Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, Ireland doesnt lag too far behind. At 41 characters, Sliabh Phlochige agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh, literally Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North is a townland in County Donegal. Irelands longest one-word place name is the 22-letters long Muckanaghederdauhaulia (literally Pig-marsh between two saltwaters). The Irish go to great lengths to display their fondness for verbosity, be it a stone or a river. There are nearly 50 places in Ireland with 20+ names. Most seem as if they were the result of a two-year old left unattended at the computer keyboard. Try asking for directions to Bullaunancheathrairaluinn, Sruffaunoughterluggatoora or Sruffaungolinluggatavhin. Our advice, stick to Cork(Guinness Storehouse)459000 4. How a blending blunder created the worlds most popular drink : Guinness folklore contends that Arthur Guinness did not invent stout; he merely perfected it. Though all stouts are made from barley, hops, yeast and water, what distinguishes Guinness from other beers in the secret 5thingredient the brewing technique. However the actual reason behind Guinnesss success was not a master blender, but a blunder! The key ingredient Irish ground barley, used in the ratio of 80% unmalted, 10% malted and 10% roasted, was heated too much, resulting in a dark ruby red brew. The rest, as they say, is distillery. Spring water from the Wicklow Mountains, low in minerals like magnesium and calcium, is used so Guinness in Dublin is likely to taste better than anywhere else. The nitrogen head on top of the pint acts as a barrier, sealing the beers taste and temperature. Learn to pour the perfect pint and drink using the five senses at the Guinness storehouse and also check out Arthur Guinesss 9000-year-old lease for the brewery site at St James Gate and the Directors Safe with a sample of the original starter yeast! Crowne Plaza Dublin Blanchardstown

DAY 04 (0604)- 57km (115)- Glendalough-70km (135) Wexford (County Wicklow ) (Powerscourt Estate) Lonely PlanetP.S. 20County WicklowLonely Planet 182010012140001603Richard Wingfield18(1731)RichardCasselsPalladiao1974(Slazenger)19DolphinPond18 - (Pepper PotTower)- 100

Phoenix Parkfionn uisceUNESCO

(Wicklow Mountain National Park)50,600204.8 (Glendalough)(St . Kevin) 6(Saint Kevins Church) ()As per legend Irelands patron saint St Patrick was on a 40-day fast atop a hill when he was attacked by snakes, so he chased them into the sea. However its more a metaphor for him driving out pagan religions and the introduction of Christianity in 4thcentury. He used the shamrock or three-leaf clover to explain the Divine Trinity of The God, The Father and The Holy Spirit. Despite the myth, there have been no snakes in Ireland from the post-glacial period! Rathlin Island, the northernmost and only inhabited island in Northern Ireland was at the centre of a land dispute with Scotland. After all, it was here in a cave that Robert the Bruce hid after his defeat by the English in 1306 and was inspired by the persistent spider that scaled the roof after several unsuccessful attempts. In a 1617 lawsusit in the Court of King James I, it was claimed that since there were no snakes on Rathlin, it had to be Irish. As the story goes, a snake was released onto the island but did not survive in the marshy wilds and Rathlin remained Irish. Incidentally, this is where Marconi made his first radio broadcast. Amber Springs HOTEL

DAY 05 ( 0605 ) Wexford -87km(125)-Waterford-120km(150)-Cobh-30km(30)-Cork 14(House of Waterford Crystal) :70PortlandVasecameo glass(425)Josiah Wedgwood2009Waterford Crystal ,Wedgwood,Royal DoultonWWRD Holdings Ltd 13( Reginald's Tower)(Merchant's Quay)(Cobh, Quuenstown )1912(Titanic Monument)(Annie Moore Statue)Country Cork151892117Antrony PhilipS.S. NevadaEllis250148Isle of hope, Isle of Tears (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10Pb2ia28QM ) 20081011EllisCountry Cork

WhiteStar LineCunard Line3OlympicClass2BritannicOlympicHarland andWolff

20Besides the doomed Titanic, 3500 other ships (like HMS Belfast in London, SS Canberra and INS Vikrant in Mumbai), were also made in Belfast. There was a local joke that you could tell which shipping companys vessel was being built by the colour of the doors in East Belfast. Union Castle was lavender while P&O was white! Though Harland & Wolff was famous as a shipping company, it made almost anything including walkways for Heathrow Airport and the Churchill Tank. At the Lagan Legacy barge retrace the story of Belfasts maritime and industrial past in an exhibition called The Greatest Story Never Told. The submarine, ejector seat, pneumatic pump and wind turbine were all Irish inventions as Ireland soon became the largest manufacturer of ropes, lemonade shakers, lawn mowers, flax machinery and shirts. The Back to the Future DeLorean DMC-12 cars were also made in the Belfast suburb of Dunmurry.Snug in a Snug : From Irelands highest pub Ponderosa overlooking the Mourne mountains to Crowns Bar in Belfast, described as the most beautiful bar in the world, Ireland has several unique and historic pubs. Grouchos in County Armagh has a well inside the pub and a tunnel that leads to Richhill Castle, the most haunted house in Ulster. Dublin alone has over 800 pubs including one of Irelands oldest The Brazen Head (1198). Some pubs have a snug, a cosy nook next to the bar or entrance, where women could have a pint in relative peace and isolation. Pubs were largely mens only turf with loud, aggressive and boisterous patrons. People raised a hue and cry about womens safety, but such apprehensions were unfounded. As the saying goes An Irishman can crawl over eight naked ladies to get to a pint. Have a craic in a snug at ONeills, Palace Bar, Kehoes and Toners in Dublin or Belfasts oldest tavern Whites (1630) and Kellys Cellars, the oldest licensed pub.( County Cork )(River Lee) (Cork)1920William Burges1863(St. Finbarre Cathedral)

The Angel of the Resurrection, St. Finbarre's Cathedral

(Grand Parade) Shandon() 18(St. Anne Church)

RADISSSON BLU HOTE & SPA Cork (http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-cork)

DAY06-10km(13)-Blarney-75km(120)-Ring of Kerry-2km(5)-Killarney (Blarney Castle)

Mandrake, Wolfsbane and Henbane'

(Ring of Kerry)

179

THE BREHON HOTEL (http://www.thebrehon.com/)

DAY07 -65km(110)-Dingle Peninsula-140km(210)-Limerick (Dingle Peninsula)70 812Limerick12(St. Mary Church)

Limerick City was established by the Vikings as a walled city on King's Island in 812. A great castle was built on the orders of King John in 1200 and that Castle sits on the banks of the River Shannon that dissects the City.It was besieged three times in the 17th century, resulting in the famous Treaty of Limerick and the flight of Earls when the vanquished Irish fled to Continental Europe. Much of the city was built during the following Georgian period, which ended abruptly with the Act of Union in 1800. Limerick is well known and famed for its bacon production, "everything but the squeak was used". It is known that Queen Victoria's Christmas dinner was not complete without a Limerick Ham on the table.Many of the households in areas such as the Abbey kept pigs along with the more traditional chickens although the vast majority of the pigs were imported from the local environs.The four great bacon factories in Limerick were Matterson's, Shaw's, O'Mara's and Denny's each competing for local, national and international trade out of Limerick city during the 19th and early 20th Centuries.It is said that Limerick fed the British Army during the Boer War. It is The Sporting Capital of Europe with it's population vigorously supporting GaelicGames , Soccer and especially Munster Rugby whose Stadium Thomond Park dominates the skyline.It was home to Frank McCourt the author of "Angela's Ashes" telling the story of his upbringing in the City in the 30s and 40s. Today the city has a growing multicultural population.

Shannon2013Richard I: (King John Castle) RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Limerick (http://www.radissonblu.ie/hotel-limerick)

DAY08-78km(120)-Cliffs Of Moher-8km(15)-Doolin-75km(125)-Galway 200 '

AtlanticPuffin(OBrian Tower)Doolin(Aran Islands)Galway

Ashford CastleKylemore Abbey a majesticBenedictine abbeyon the banks of Lake Kylemore.(St. Nicolas Church)Kylemore Abbey RADISSON BLU HOTEL & SPA Galway (http://www.radissonhotelgalway.com/)

DAY09-146km(215)-Lough Gill-8km(15)- Sligo-70km(1) - ( Donegal) (Parke's Castle)(Innisfree)2W.B.1253(Sligo Abbey)(River Garavogue) (Donegal Castle)O'Donnell Clan1517

( Donegal) MILL PArk Hotel

DAY10 ( Donegal) -Slieve League - 126km(205)- Londonderry 600

County Londondery197214

1972130Bloodsumoum(Bogside) You are now entering Free Derry. 108(Old City Wall)(Derry's Guildhall)

thenational involvementof three Irish (Service) Divisions in theGreat War1914-18. the Coat of Arms of the36th (Ulster) Division, the window right, above, the Arms of the10th (Irish) Divisionand below those of the16th (Irish) Division.On all sides are the names of their many important battle engagements. The windows were completed in the early nineteen-twenties. Ramada DaVincis Hotel

DAY11 -60km(105)-Bushmills-8km(12)-Giant Causeway-100km(130)-Belfast Old Bushmills Distillery (Dunluce Castle)12Portcaman (Bush River)Bushmills(Bushmills Distillery)

UNESCO 1986Finn McCoolStafferOonaghBenandonnerOonagh8

(Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge)18125

(City Hall)(Theater)(Peace Wall) DUKES AT QUEENS(http://www.dukesatqueens.com/)

DAY12 - (120)-Cairnryan()-129km(155)-Glasgow-75km(1)-Edinburg ( ) UNESCO 1995

Rosslyn Chapel, 15William St. Claair

Frances Mary of Guise liked a good joke. When Englands KingHenry VIIIproposed marriage, Mary quipped that her neck was too slendera cutting reference to the beheading of Henrys second wife, Anne Boleyn. Mary married Scotlands James V, instead, and in 1542 gave birth to that nations best-known monarch, Mary Queen of Scots, just a week before James died. And in 1546, during her daughters minority reign, Mary made a curious bond with Sir William St. Clair of Rosslyn. Among the many speculations are the Cup of the Last Supper, the mummified head of Christ, the Stone of Destiny, a piece of the True Cross, the Ark of the Covenant, and the genealogical records of a holy bloodline established by a marriage between Mary Magdalene and Jesus. And in a recent issue ofTemplar Historymagazine the Grand Herald of the ScottishKnights Templarclaims he once met a chap who was convinced the chapel had been built over an ET-type spacecraft, and presented an excellent case The mind boggles.

( )Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburge4253.4164051279400()

960570

3RoyalBotanic GardenEdinburgh (RBGE)341640512796.5%1670BenmoreLoganDawyck7016518715000AlpinsSub-arcticplantsPastureplants19141997

MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

DAY13 Edinburgh C EdinburghNorthumbria Kingdom1707 70 Princes StreetEdinburgh Castle 13291437~17071707---1583Edinburgh Castle ( Fort of the Rock Face )135Castle Rock12166109316(Palace of Holyroodhouse)Lower WardMiddle WardUpper Ward(St. Margaret's Chapel)Mons Meg14492001829(Castle Vaults)(Palace)1540 The Crown Room (), TheGreat Hall(), The Royal Palace (King James VI), St. Margarets Chapel (), The Prisons of War, The Mons Meg (1861) , The National War Memorial and The National War Museum ( ) (Nova Scotia )Walter Scott

Gatehouse1929 : Thomas ClappertonRobert the Bruce Alexander Carrick William Wallace ( Braveheart )William the LionNemo me impune lacessitNo oneattacks me with impunity Scotts' ThistleWilliam the LionTreaty of Falaise1296Willian Wallace()Robert I1314 1503James IVMargaret Tudor1544 Henry VIIIMary Queenof Scot16()( ( )1638William the Orange16501707

17071715, 1745(James Edward Stuard, Charles Edward Stuart)""Adam SmithConan Doyle

1616501/101921~3119341950""1997 74.3%25.7% TheLabour PartyScottish Parliament( )( )()Devolution for ScotlandMarie de GuiseMary Stuart(Queen Mary)1519191844(Walter) Scott MonumentNational MonumentJKPalace of Holyrood house(Arthur's seat)

MACDONALD HOLYROOD HOTEL(http://www.macdonaldhotels.co.uk/our-hotels/macdonald-holyrood-hotel/)

DAY14 -60km(1)-Stirling-95km(120)-Pitlochry-140km(150) -Inverness HighlandLowlandIslayCampbeltown(Speyside)(Malt)(Blended) 20 Stirling CastleStuarts 16( William Wallace, Uilliam Uallas)19951297WillianWallaceStirlingBridgeRobert the BruceBannockburn.Perthshire

Aviemore

MACDONALD AVIEMORE RESORT

DAY15 Aviemore- 73km(105) - - 210km(315)- Isle of Skye( ; ( Loch Ness ))Eilean Donan Castle13(Isle of Skye) Eilean Donan Castle13Donan17192001911John Mac Rae-Gilstrap201932( 007The world is not enough )Matisse

Cuillin Hills Hotel

DAY16Isle of Skye-92km(2)- Armadale~Mallaig++++++Fort William-105km(140)- Loch Lomond-44km(50)- GlasgowWest Highland LineBBC

A82:19 GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL ACCOMMONDATION

DAY17-140km(130)- GRETNA GREEN-41km(40)- Hadrians Wall-115km(150)- Windermere 1754211770The World Famous Blacksmith Shop Cuddy's Crag Harrian's Wall , UNESCO1987Hardrian's wall (Vallum Hadriani)(Hadrian, Emperor of Rome, AD 115-18 )128SolwayTyneKelt117

A view of Lake Windermere and Waterhead Bay in Ambleside in the Lake District National Park LOW WOOD BAY RESORT HOTEL & MARINA(http://englishlakes.co.uk/hotels/lake-district-hotels/windermere-hotels/low-wood-bay/)

DAY18 - 210km(250)- YorkCeltsTheCathedraland MetropoliticalChurchof St Peter in York ( York Minster ) MinsterAnglo-Saxon : ()Cathedral BasilicaMetropolitan Cathedral of St ChadCorpus Christi BasilicaStratton-on-the-FosseBasilica of St Gregory the Great

2501408John Thornton76235015m()1282351912~14LakesideHaverthwaite

MERCURE YORK FAIRFIELD MANOR HOTEL(http://www.mercureyork.co.uk/) DAY19 - 229km(240)- Warwick-15km(20)- Stratford-upon-Avon- 87km(110)-Oxford

( William Shakespear)( Anne Hathaway)

( Anne Hathaway)( Nash House ) William Shakespear Lady Macbeth: 1. Hamlet2. Macbeth 3. Falstaff 4. Hal

HOLIDAY INN OXFORD(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/oxford/ofduk/hoteldetail)

DAY20-55km(1)-Cotswold-135km(2)-Cardiff-72km(1)-Bristol 1168~879005530

220104Bodleian Library600(Oxford University)1429The Lord is my Light()(Christ Church )Dining Hall (Alice in wonderland)Christ Church Cathedral18411555-6(Cranmer)(Latimer)(Ridley)(Radcliffe Camera)(Bodleian Library)( Hertford Bridge of Sighs)(Shedonian Theatre)(Car fax Tower)Bourton-on-the-waterCOTSWOLDS ()

Ferret20 Cornish Pastry HOLIDAY INN BRISTOL CITY CENTRE(http://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/gb/en/bristol/brscc/hoteldetail)

DAY 21 Bristol-21km(40)-Bath-57km(1)- 186km(230)-LondonUNESCO 1987bath ()Bladud18.(Jane Austen, )Kensington GardenAlbert

190018Orangery

199913544332150.2630

15188618946301000

House of Lords House of commons2012619871,1001004.8

(First Past the Post)65020103/42011(Alternative Vote) St. Paul's Cathedral

UNESCO 1987 (The Collegiate Church of StPeterat Westminster)1987UNESCO

15622 31 68.5 40

Westminster Abbey,Canaletto, 1749

700(Scone)131534154015591579dean1918341852

The State Opening of Parliament for the 2014-15 session took place on Wednesday 4 June 2014.

Maximilian ColtJan de CritzThe Upper Chapel of Abbot Islip 1760 1400( Clerk )Geoffrey ChaucerPoets' CornerEdmund Spenser()George Friedrich HandelCharles DarwinCharles John Huffam DickensJoseph Rudyard Kipling( 1907 )Isaac NewtonWinston ChurchillWilliam WilberforceOliver CormwellWilliam Shakespeare199819411928Janani Luwum192219771977St.ElizabethofRussia1864191819181964196844scarRomero191719801980Flossenbrgconcentration camp194549EstherJohn192919601960LucianTapiede1921194219421973 Martyr Statues Buckingham Palace

London Eye*9:009:3011:30http://www.londoneye.com/VisitorInformation/OpeningTimes/Default.aspx PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON(http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

DAY 22 -142km(140)- Stonehenge -110km(120)-Windsor Castle-40km(1)-Salisbury Stonehenge, UNESCO 1986400020002008342300

110035 km 20 November 19921120

PARK PLAZA WESTMINSTER BRIDGE LONDON(http://www.parkplaza.com/london-hotel-gb-se1-7ut/gbwestmi)

DAY23 - 100km(120)- Cambridge -100km(120)- 1759British MuseumSir Hans Sloane()71,0006502502000121857Great Court of Elizabeth III24361094(62,63,64-181370~1352 )Henry Salt)(11~141816Parthenon Mables1002718499449The Greco-Persian Wars495429Perikles447432) TheMausoleum of Halicarnassus Room, 1920s, now Elgin Marbles, the EastPedimentof theParthenon.Reliefs from the North-west palace ofAshurnasirpal II,Nimrud The Royal Lion Hunt, Nineveh Towneley

Persepolis7006002.333a, 33bSir Percival David95Marc Aurel Stein(Paul Pelliot )(41.3) George Eumorfopoulos2000( )

Sir Percival David95 129()1960S()()() ( )()1914~18StanleyLittlejohn

105

1400~50()1403~24 ,2013( British Library )

Henri LabrousteBibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~75( Neo-Greek movement )Owen JohnsHenri LabrousteBibliotheque Nationale de France, 1854~751912 1220~125838750

chauffeured puntQueen's College : 1448Margaret of Anjou1465Elizabeth Woodville( King's College, Cambridge )1441(80)

BBC()( )): :Margaret of AnjouElizabeth Woodville144814681615Old Hall()( Trinity College , Cambridge )1546Thomas Nevile132413171555 the GreatCourt1567the Chapel ( 17)( 16)AHerbert Mayow Adams(Brass)John Frank Adams(Brass)Edgar Douglas Adrian(Brass)Richard Appleton (academic)(Brass)William Joscelyn Arkell(Brass)Francis William Aston(Brass)BHumphrey Babington(Interment)Thomas BabingtonLord Macaulay(Statue)Francis Bacon(Statue)Thomas Bainbrig(Interment)Francis Maitland Balfour(Brass)Isaac Barrow(Statue)Edward Bathurst(Interment)John Beaumont(Interment)William John Beaumont (Beamont)(Interment)Edward White Benson(Brass)Richard Bentley(Interment)Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch(Brass)Anthony Ashley Bevan(Brass)Alfred Maurice Binnie(Brass)Maurice Black(Brass)Edward William Blore(Brass / Interment)Anchitel Harry Fletcher Boughey(Brass)William Lawrence Bragg(Brass)Daniel Bratteli(Interment)Charlie Dunbar Broad(Brass)Benjamin Chapman Browne(Brass)Isaac Hawkins Browne(Sculpture)John[?] Browning (Interment)Francis Crawford Burkitt(Brass)Robert Burn(Brass)John Burnaby(Brass)Samuel Henry Butcher(Brass)Henry Montagu Butler(Brass)James Ramsay Montagu Butler(Brass)Richard Austen Butler(Brass) : FrancisBacon(1561-1626) was the 1st Viscount St Alban, known as the father ofempiricismandfirst modern philosopher and theorist. Admitted to Trinity at just thirteen years old, while an undergraduate he first metQueen Elizabeth, who was impressed by his precocious intellect, and was accustomed to calling him the young Lord Keeper. Thomas Jefferson wrote: Bacon, Locke and Newton; I consider them as the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception, and as having laid the foundation of those superstructures which have been raised in the Physical and Moral sciences. (John Locke studied at Trinitys sister college, Christ Church, Oxford.) Bacon was Lord Chancellor 1618-21. Bacon's death from pneumonia was described in John Aubrey's "Brief Lives" as the result of his idea of using snow to preserve meat. This statue, a copy of one at Gorhambury in Hertfordshire, claims to depict the way Bacon sat. The sculpture is very fine, realistically depicting the fur and lace of his clothes; in places the marble is thin enough to be translucent. Sculptor: Henry Weekes, 1845 : IsaacBarrow(1630-77) distinguished himself in Classics, Mathematics and Divinity. He was appointed Regius Professor of Greek three years before becoming the first Lucasian professor of Mathematics an illustration of the way the elements of the quadrivium were closely connected in the seventeenth century. Best known for his discovery of the fundamental theorem of calculus, Barrow resigned the Lucasian chair in favour of his pupilIsaac Newton, and devoted the rest of his life to theology writing and preaching and to being the Master of Trinity (1672-77) who commissioned the Wren Library.The statue of Barrow was commissioned in preference to one of RichardBentley, who was amoreinfluential but also highly controversial Master. The foremost scholar and textual critic of his day, Bentley was regarded, together with Newton, as one of the intellectual founders of Trinity, but as Master he ruled like an irresponsible despot. The statues of Bacon and Barrow were given by William Whewell. Sculptor: Matthew Noble, 1858CJohn Walton Capstick(Brass)Edward Hallett Carr(Brass)Arthur Cayley(Brass)George Chare(Sculpture / Interment)George Sidney Roberts Kitson Clark(Brass)John Willis Clark(Brass)Gerard Francis Cobb(Brass)Patrick Cock(Interment)Nathanael Cole(Interment)John Cooper(Interment)William Corker(Interment)Francis MacDonald Cornford(Brass)Roger Robert Cotes(Sculpture)Peter Courthope(Interment)William Cunningham(Brass)DHenry Hallett Dale(Brass)William Cecil Dampier Dampier(Brass)George Howard Darwin(Brass)Harold Davenport(Brass)John Davies(Sculpture)Basil Denis Dennis-Jones(Sculpture)Maurice Herbert Dobb(Brass)Peter Paul Dobree(Sculpture)William Drury(Interment)James Duff Duff(Brass)Patrick William Duff(Brass)Frederick James Dykes(Brass)EArthur Stanley Eddington(Brass)Henry Outram Evennett(Brass)FFrederick Field(Brass)Walter Morley Fletcher(Brass)Michael Foster(Brass)Ralph Howard Fowler(Brass)James George Frazer(Brass)Otto Robert Frisch(Brass)GJohn Andrew Gallagher(Brass)James Whitbread Lee Glaisher(Brass)George Peabody Gooch(Brass)Harry Chester Goodhart(Brass)William Gostwycke(Interment)Andrew Sydenham Farrar Gow(Brass)Alan Gray(Brass)HAndrew Hacket(Interment)James Lemprire Hammond(Brass)Charles John Hamson(Brass)Godfrey Harold Hardy(Brass)Ernest Harrison(Brass)Samuel Hawkes(Sculpture)[[William[?] Herbert]] (Interment)David Arthur Gilbert Hinks(Brass)Alan Lloyd Hodgkin(Brass)Henry Arthur Hollond(Brass)Francis Hooper(Sculpture)Frederick Gowland Hopkins(Brass)Fenton John Anthony Hort(Brass)Alfred Edward Housman(Brass)Thomas Percy Hudson(Brass)IHugo McLeod Innes(Brass)Henry Jackson(Brass)JRichard Claverhouse Jebb(Brass)Francis John Henry Jenkinson(Brass)Thomas Jones(Sculpture)KPiotr Leonidovich Kapitza(Brass)Alan Ker(Brass)Charles William King(Brass)Alexander Francis Kirkpatrick(Brass)George Sidney Roberts Kitson Clark(Brass)Arthur Harold John Knight(Brass)LDaniel LockJames Lambert(Sculpture)John Newport Langley(Brass)Gaillard Thomas Lapsley(Brass)Reginald Vere Laurence(Brass)Ralph Alexander Leigh(Brass)Gerald Ponsonby Lenox-Conyngham(Brass)Joseph Barber Lightfoot(Brass)Denis (Dionysius)L'Isle(Interment)John Edensor Littlewood(Brass)Daniel Lock(Sculpture)Henry Richards Luard(Brass)William Lynnet(Interment)MThomas Babington MacaulayThomas Babington Macaulay(Statue)Charles Fox Maitland(Sculpture)Frederick William Maitland(Brass)Frederick Malkin(Sculpture)Frederick George Mann(Brass)William Lort Mansel(Interment)Francis Martin(Brass)John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart(Brass)Moore Meredith(Interment)Hubert Stanley Middleton(Brass)George Edward Moore(Brass)Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro(Brass)Hugh Frank Newall(Brass)

The inscription under LordMacaulays statue, by Thomas Woolner (1868), one of the best of the many specimens of elegant Latinity on the memorials, contains the appropriate words Qui primus annales ita scripsit ut vera fictis libentius legerentur (He was the first to write history in such a way that the true facts might be read with more pleasure than fiction). He was the author of theLays ofAncient Rome, which contains the lines, memorised by many schoolchildren:Then out spake brave Horatius, / The Captain of the Gate: / 'To every man upon this earth / Death cometh soon or late. / And how can man die better / Than facing fearful odds, / For the ashes of his fathers, / And the temples of his Gods'.NIsaac Newton(Statue)Tressilian Charles Nicholas(Brass)Reynold Alleyne Nicholson(Brass)John North(Interment)

Louis-Franois Roubiliacs 1755 statue ofIsaacNewton, presented to the Ante-Chapelby the MasterRobert Smith, is the finest work ofartin the College, as well as the most moving and significant. The lips parted and the eyes turned up in thought give life to marble. The inscription,Qui genus humanum ingenio superavit, is a pun ennobled by its truth. This inscription is aquotationfrom thethird bookof LucretiussDe rerum natura, meaning in intellect he surpassed / survived the humanrace.Newton (1642-1727) was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. Developing his teacher Isaac Barrows work he laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus. His work on optics and gravitation make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known. His 1687 bookPhilosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematicalays the foundations for most ofclassical mechanics. He also excelled in the realms of astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, and somewhat unorthodox theology. Newton is buried inWestminster Abbey.OCharles William Oatley(Brass)PCarl Frederick Abel Pantin(Brass)Reginald St John Parry(Brass)Alfred Chilton Pearson(Brass)Richard Porson(Sculpture / Interment)John Percival Postgate(Brass)Joseph Prior(Brass)Mark Gillachrist Marlborough Pryor(Brass)RSrinavasa Ramanujan(Brass)Robert Mantle Rattenbury(Brass)Dennis Holme Robertson(Brass)Donald Struan Robertson(Brass)John Arthur Thomas Robinson(Brass)Robert Robson(Brass)Thomas Rotherham(Interment)Francis John Worsley Roughton(Brass)Walter William Rouse Ball(Brass)William Albert Hugh Rushton(Brass)Bertrand Russell(Brass)Ernest Rutherford(Brass)Martin Ryle(Brass)SThomas Slater (Interment)Francis Henry Sandbach(Brass)Thomas Secford(Interment)Adam Sedgwick(Brass / Interment)Thomas Kynaston Selwyn(Sculpture)Richard Sheepshanks(Sculpture)Henry Sidgwick(Brass)Frederick Arthur Simpson(Brass)Elizmar Smith(Brass)Robert Smith(Interment)Thomas Smith(Interment)James Spedding(Sculpture)Piero Sraffa(Brass)Charles Villiers Stanford(Brass)Vincent Henry Stanton(Brass)Richard Stevenson(Sculpture)Hugo Fraser Stewart(Brass)James Stuart(Brass)THenry Martyn Taylor(Brass)Sedley Taylor(Brass)Frederick Robert Tennant(Brass)Alfred, Lord Tennyson(Statue)Arthur Thacker(Interment)William Hepworth Thompson(Brass / Interment)Joseph John Thomson(Brass)Thomas Thorp(Brass)George Macaulay Trevelyan(Brass)Coutts Trotter(Brass)

In the bas-relief of the statue of the poet Alfred, LordTennyson(1809-92) a pipe bowl lieshalf-hidden among thelaurel wreaths; children always delight in its discovery. It was put there by a secret conspiracy between the sculptor Thornycroft and the donor Harry Yates Thompson, a life-long friend of the then Master Montagu Butler, who was well aware of the Masters dislike of the nasty habit of smoking. Tennyson won the Chancellor's Medal for poetry, but left Trinity without a degree, owing to his father's illness.The much-quoted Tennyson was the author ofThe Charge of theLight Brigade,Crossing the Bar, andIn Memoriam, which he wrote to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, another Trinity poet, and which contains the immortal linesTis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all. Verse 87 is a nostalgic sketch of life at Trinity. Sculptor: Sir Hamo Thornycroft, 1909UWalter Ullmann(Brass)VRalph Vaughan Williams(Brass)Arthur Woollgar Verrall(Brass)John Michal Kenneth Vyvyan(Brass)WThomas Attwood Walmisley(Brass)Edward Walpole(Interment)James Ward(Brass)Brooke Foss Westcott(Brass)William Whewell(Statue / Interment)Stephen Whisson(Interment)Alfred North Whitehead(Brass)John Willis Clark(Brass)John Wilson(Interment)Denys Arthur Winstanley(Brass)Carl Winter(Brass)Arthur John Terence Dibben Wisdom(Brass)Ludwig Wittgenstein(Brass)John Wordsworth(Sculpture / Interment)William Aldis Wright(Brass)

WilliamWhewell(1794-1866) spent his whole adult life atTrinity,coming up as an Exhibitioner in 1812, and dying as Master in 1866, after falling from ahorse. He was Professor of Mineralogy, and subsequently of Philosophy (then called moral theology and casuistical divinity), and endowed a chair of international law; he was also interested in architecture and, having presciently bought the land, he signed the contract for, and contributed financially to, the Gothic courts east of Trinity Street named in his honour but built in the worst period of Victorian architecture.He is chiefly remembered for his encouragement of the study of the moral andnatural sciences; he also coined many scientific terms, including the wordscientist. As well as being a polymath with a prodigious memory, Whewell was as powerful physically as his statue suggests. It is a well-authenticated Trinity tradition that Whewell, when Master, jumped up the Hall steps at one leap, a feat that is very seldom accomplished even byyouthfulathletes. Sculptor: Thomas Woolner, 18721673 1599Oliver Cromwell1642Isaac Newton, 1755Louis Franois RoubiliacIsaac Burrow1607JohnHarvard1608John Milton1731HenryCavendish1759William Wilberforce1770WilliamWordsworth1788Lord Byron1809Alfred Tennyson1809CharlesDarwin1871ErnestRutherford1883JohnMaynardKeynes18971934 : 56

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Thomas BecketUNESCO 19971997Royal Observatory, Greenwich

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