scholasticism! ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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SCHOLASTICISM!!!!!By Molly Cain
AP EURO!
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So what is scholasticism??
Lets check answers.com The dominant westernChristian theological andphilosophical school of theMiddle Ages, based on theauthority of the Latin Fathersand of Aristotle and his
commentators.
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Origins Came from obscure beginnings Found a home in medieval universities
Oxford Paris Cologne
St. Anslem, first Scholar Faith seeks understanding
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High Period
13 th and 14 th centuries Schools of translation
William of Moerbeke'stranslations and editionsof Greek philosophicaltexts
Universities developed inthis period
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A bit more on universities
The major ones: University of Oxford, est.1167; University of Cambridge, est. 1209
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Drama in the Catholic Church?!? Rival clerical orders within the church began to battle
for political and intellectual control of the universities .
Franciscans Dominicans
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Franciscans
Founded by Francis of Assisi in 1209 Following Anselm, their leader
Bonaventure supposed that reason canonly discover truth when philosophy isilluminated by religious faith
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Dominicans
Founded by St. Dominic in 1215 Mission to propagate and defend Christian
doctrine
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Thomism
Philosophicalschool duringscholastic period
Founded by St.Thomas Aquinas Follower of Aristotle
Thomism revitalized12 th centuryscholasticism forthe 13 th century
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Second Scholasticism
Revival of scholastic system of philosophyin the 16 th century Reaction to the Protestant Reformation
Helped by the founding of Society ofJesus, the Jesuits, in 1540 by IgnatiusLoyola
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Neo-scholasticism
Defined as the revival and developmentfrom the second half of the 19th century ofmedieval scholastic philosophy
Also called neo-Thomism Sought to restore fundamental doctrines of
13 th century scholasticism
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Scholasticism in the States
The University of Notre Dame, founded in1842 by Rev. Edward F. Sorin
Georgetown University founded in 1773 Catholic University of America founded in
1887
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A quick sidenote.
Cornell University!
Freedom ofreligion in theIvy League!
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Impact
The method of scholasticism sought tounderstand the fundamental aspects oftheology, philosophy, and law.
Scholasticism founded a method oflearning based on reasoning and makinginferences
Eventually the scholastic method wasapplied to many fields of study
Harmonized medieval Christian figures
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More impact.
Increased importance of education Peter Abelard (1079 April 21, 1142)
Advocated peaceful cooperation ofscience and religion: Albertus Magnus
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Impact on Modern EuropeanHistory
Oxford tops many global universityrankings
Scholastic method still used in universitiesand schools all over
Importance of philosophy and reason inmodern education
Scholastics focus on supporting RomanCatholic doctrines through secular study,reason, and logic
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Scholasticism, summed up
How are we to
reconcile reason withrevelation, science
with faith, philosophywith theology?
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GO
CATHOLICS!