1..................................................................................................... 12.1. ...................................................................... 22.2. ..............................................................42.3. ...............52.4. ....................................................................62.5. ....................................73. .......................84. ..............................................................................................95...........................................................................................10

1.

. , , . , . , . . . , - . , , . . . , . .[footnoteRef:1] . : [1: Basic principles of Criminal law, Heather E. MacKay]

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) .

2.1.

. , , . , . , , . 1. . , , , , .. . ' . , , . . . , . , . . . . . . .[footnoteRef:2] . , nulla poena sine lege scripta, . Lex scriptus . , Imillapoena sine legepraevia , . Lex praevia . , Nulla poena sine lege certa, . Lex certa . , . . , Nulla poena sine lege stricta , , , . , , , . . , . , , . . , .[footnoteRef:3] [2: ., - , , , 2003., 45.] [3: ., - , , , 2003., 56. ]

2.2 . . , (), , . , . , , . , . . , , , , . , . , . , , . . . , , , . - . , . , .[footnoteRef:4] , . , , . ultima ratio , ultima ratio.[footnoteRef:5] [4: , , : , , 1978, str 51] [5: ., ., - , , , 2001. . 71]

2.3.

, , . , . , , , . ( 2 ). " ( ) ( ) . , , , . . . - , , . , , , . , , .

2.4.

. , . . , , , - , . , , , . , , . . , , . , e . . , , , . . . , , . , . , , , .

2.5.

, , . , , . , , . , , . . . . , , , . , , , . . . , , . .

3.

. , . . 227 II . , . , , ad hoc , . . , , ad hoc (1993) (1994), - . , , ad hoc ( , , , ) . :

4. . , , . , , . 1810. . , .

:

., - , , , 2003. , , : , , 1978. ., ., - , , , 2001. Basic principles of Criminal law, Heather E. MacKay , ". ", . 85/2005, 88/2005 - ., 107/2005 - ., 72/2009, 111/2009 121/2012

8