seminarski rad - sigurnosni mehanizmi za rad sa smart karticama

7/23/2019 Seminarski rad - Sigurnosni Mehanizmi Za Rad Sa Smart Karticama

1/49

Panz`{|n}`} p K`hf{ompJobpd}`} h{foan|ocnhane aopbo

Dokh{o}h{nlo |o `d`b}hasbh yhsdhzoal`

SNFP[AHSAN G@EOAN\GN \O [OM SOSGO[] BO[]NCOGO

S`gnao{sbn {om

K{oansdoz S}oln

K`hf{om$ ;9?9


2/49

Snfp{ahsan g`eoan|gn |o {om so sgo{} bo{}ncogo

' 3 '

SOM[OL

?! PZHM :

?!? B{o}ob ns}h{nlo} pyh}{`k` bo{}nco :

;! ]NYHZN BO[]NCO >

;!? Pzhm >

;!; @gkhsn{oa` bo{}nc` >

;!3 Bo{}nc` so gofa`}ahg }{obhg >

;!= Sgo{} bo{}nc` ?9

;!=!? G`gh{nlsb` sgo{} bo{}nc` ??

;!=!; Sgo{} bo{}nc` so gnb{hy{hc`sh{hg ?;

;!=!3 Cha}oc}d`ss ndn sgo{} bo{}nc` k`| bha}ob}ane yhz{nao ?3

3! ]@EANB@ \O]N]@ ?=

3!? Nm`a}njnbocnlo bh{nsanbo ?=

3!; YNA k{hl ?=

3!3 Knhg`}{nlsbn g`}hmn ?0

3!3!? Hsahzan y{nacnyn knhg`}{nl` ?0

3!3!; Jn|nhdhb` hshkna` ?:

3!3!3 Kne`lznh{oda` hshkna` ?:

=! SNFP[AHSAN G@EOAN\GN SGO[] BO[]NCO ?6

=!? Pzhm ?6

=!; Yhm`d` n bdosnjnbocnl` ?5

=!;!? Bdosnjnbocnlo aoyomo n aoyomoo ?5

=!;!?!? Bdosnjnbocnlo aoyomo ?5


3/49


' = '

=!;!;!; Bdosnjnbocnlo aoyomoo ;9

=!3 ]nyhzn aoyomo p {o|dnn}ng jo|ogo nzh}ahf cnbdpso bo{}nc` ;;

=!3!? Aoyomn n snfp{ahsa` g`{` }hbhg jo|` {o|zhlo bo{}nc` ;;

=!3!?!? [o|zhl gnb{hbha}{hd`{o sgo{} bo{}nc` ;;

=!3!?!; [o|zhl hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go sgo{} bo{}nc` ;3

=!3!; Aoyomn n snfp{ahsa` g`{` }hbhg jo|` y{hn|zhmal` bo{}nc` ;=

=!3!3 Aoyomn n snfp{ahsa` g`{` }hbhg jo|` pyh}{`k` bo{}nc` ;0

=!= Aoyomn ao jn|nbhg anzhp ;:

=!=!? S}o}nbo oaodn|o gnb{hbha}{hd`{o ;6

=!=!; Mnaognbo oaodn|o gnb{hbha}{hd`{o ;>

=!=!3 Goanypdocnl` gnb{hbha}{hd`{hg 3;

=!=!= Hy`{o}nzan sns}`gn sgo{} bo{}nco 33

=!=!0 \o}n}a` bhgyhaà}` oydnbocnlo 3=

=!=!: Y{ngào b{ny}hf{ojnl` 30

0! HKDOS]N Y[NG@A@ SGO[] BO[]NCO 3:

0!? K`|k`mahs} n @GZ }{oasobcnl` 36

0!; Y{ngào sgo{} bo{}nco p m{pfng hkdos}ngo 35

:! COS@ S]PM^ Bhgyoanlo F]] 3>

:!? Y{hjnd bdnlà}o F]] 3>

:!; K`|k`mahs} =9

:!3 Mnfn}odan yh}yns =9

:!= G{àn y{ns}py =?

:!0 Spgn{oal` |oe}`zo =?

:!: Hkoz`|an y{`mpsdhzn =;


4/49


' 0 '

:!6 Hycnhan y{`mpsdhzn =3

:!5 Oaodn|o |oe}`zo |o yhapmhg =3

:!5!? N|kh{ sgo{} bo{}nc` =3

:!5!; Hkdos} y{ng`a` =0

:!5!3 Y{ns}py {omang l`mnancogo =0

:!5!= [omanbo boa}nao n oyo{o}n |o bojp =0

:!5!0 Snfp{ahs} `d`b}{hasbhf ahzoanbo =:

:!5!: Mnfn}odan yh}yns =6

:!5!6 Y{ns}py g{`ang {`sp{sngo =6

:!5!5 G`mncnasbn yhmocn =5

6! \OBDLPOB =>

5! BH[N@AO N [@J@[@A]AO DN]@[O]P[O 09


5/49


' : '

?! Pzhm

?!? B{o}ob ns}h{nlo} pyh}{`k` bo{}nco

Pyh}{`ko ydos}nane bo{}nco yhnal` p Og`{ncn {oane y`m`s`}ne fhmnao UU z`bo! Ansbocào YZC go}`{nlodo pnando l` pyh}{`kp ydos}nane bo{}nco `bhahgnanlhg$ o pl`mah knd`sp mod`bh n|m{dlnznl` n h}yhanl` ao szobhma`zap pyh}{`kp hm mh}omoalne yoyn{anebo{}nco!

Y{zo ydos}nao bo{}nco bhlo l` nbomo n|mo}o y{nyomodo l` Mna`{s Cdpk'p! Kndo l` aogàlào`dn}ahg sdhlp dlpmn$ y{`ms}ozdlodo l` s}o}psan sngkhd n }obh hghfpozodo szhg zdosanbp mo}{hob ydo}n szhlng mhk{ng ngàhg pg`s}h fh}hznahg$ boh hs}odn!

Pdo|ob Zn|` n Gos}`{Co{m'o p hzol s`fgà}$ mhzhmn mh z`hgo k{|hf {o|zhlo hzhfydos}nahf ahzco p jh{gnydos}nane bo{}nco! So yo{ fhmnao |oboalàlo mh n{àlo hznebo{}nco mhdo|n n p hs}odng m`dhzngo sz`}o!

P yh`}bp sp jpabcnl` hzne bo{}nco knd` z`hgo l`mahs}oza`! Sdpnd` sp pfdozahg |og`gh{nsoal` yhmo}obo p| hsahzap |o}n}p! Ao }`dp bo{}nc` s` aodo|ndh ng` n|mozoobo{}nc`$ n `gkhsn{oah ng` zdosanbo so al`fhzng yh}ynshg!

\o}n}o nmà}n}`}o s` |osanzodo sogh ao zn|p`dang `d`gà}ngo hm}ogyoang ao bo{}ncn nyh}ynshg zdosanbo bo{}nc`! Hzh l` |o yhsd`mncp ngodh mo yhp|moahs} sns}`go |aoolah

|oznsn hm syhshkahs}n hshk` bhlo kn y{hz`{ozodo nsy{ozahs} nmà}n}o zdosanbo bo{}nc`!

Hzh anl` y{`ms}ozdlodh z`dnbn y{hkd`g p yh`}bp bomo l` bo{}nco y{`ms}ozdlodo s}o}psansngkhd$ odn bosanl` so yh`}bhg goshza` pyh}{`k` ydo}a` bo{}nc`$ s}o{n sns}`gn |o}n}`zn` ansp kndn mhzhdlan!

Y{zh paoy{`àl` snfp{ahs}n b{`mn}ane bo{}nco mhdh l` p znmp yhloz` gofa`}a` }{ob` aoyhd`nan bo{}nc` bhlo l` som{odon n mnfn}odan |oyns n}dlnz hm s}{oa` sy`cnlodahf n}oo! Hzhl` sgoalndh pyh}{`kp yoyn{ane sdnyhzo'{`c`yo}o! Gomo l` bha}{hdo yh}ynso zdosanbo bo{}nc`n modl` yhs}hlodo$ pz`mà l` ahz aona nmà}njnbocnl` bh{nsanbo n }h yp}`g sy`cnlodahf YNA%Y`{shaod Nmà}njnco}nha Apgk`{. k{hlo$ o szobo hk{omo }{oasobcnl` s` z{ndo

`d`b}{hasbng yp}`g n |oynsnzodo ao soghl bo{}ncn!

Nyob n ahzo }èahdhfnlo pyh}{`k` bo{}nco ngodo l` szhl` sdokhs}n$ yh}h sp yhmocnsopzoan p gofa`}ahl }{ocn ao yhd`nan szob` bo{}nc` dobh ghfdn mo s` gàlolp$ n}olp$pynsplp ndn k{np n }h hm s}{oa` kndh bhfo bh kn ngoh hmfhzo{olpp hy{`gp ao{osyhdofoalp!

Mo}n aona anl` y{poh mhzhdlah |o}n}` |opzoal` zn}odane yhmo}obo ao bo{}ncn! Y{ng`{o{omn$ z`nao bo{}nco so gofa`}ahg }{obhg bh{ns}n ob}nzap bha`bcnlp |o y{àhs yhmo}obobo cà}{odn |o hk{omp }{oasobcnlo$ k`| hk|n{o ao sz` {n|nb` bhl` hzol aona gh` mo ngoao k`|k`mahs} yhmo}obo n ao sog` }{hbhz` y{àhso yhmo}obo!


6/49


' 6 '

Ns}hz{`gàh$ }{ondo sp s` ahzo {`àlo bhlo n|nsbplp goal` }{hbhz`$ k`|k`manlo sp nghfp mo hkoz` hk{omp }{oasobcnl` hjj'dna` ndn k`| bh{nào ob}nza` bha`bcnl` |oy{àhs yhmo}obo!

[o|zhl sgo{} bo{}nco noh l` p bh{ob so aofdng {o|zhl`g sns}`go |o `d`b}{hasbp hk{ompyhmo}obo }hbhg s`mogm`s`}ne fhmnao y{hdhf z`bo! Aofdn {o|zhl p yhdlpgnb{h`d`b}{hanb` hghfpnh l` mo na}`f{ocnlp dhfnb` |o hk{omp najh{gocnlo so`d`b}{hasbng `d`gà}ngo |o sbdomn}àl` najh{gocnlo p l`mahg nyp yhz{na` yo{bzom{o}ane gndng`}o{o!

Nm`lo |o bh{nàl` na}`f{odahf bhdo ao bo{}ncn |o nmà}njnbocnlp bh{nsanbo$ yhlozndo s` y{znyp} p yo}à}ahg {omp a`gobne y{haodo|oo Lp{fà M`}edhjj'oN E`dgp}o F{h}{pyy'olhmoza` ?>:5 fhmna`! ]hbhg ao{`mane fhmnao hzo nm`lo l` yhs}`yàh psoz{ozoao$ boh psdpolp [haodmo Gh{ào n al`fhzhf yo}à}ahf {omo p J{oacpsbhl ?>6= fhmna`$ o

hzobzhg {o|zhlp l` yhfhmhzodo sz` zò mhs}pyahs} sz` ao{`manlne `d`b}{hasbnebhgyhaà}n!

G`p}ng$ mh y{ozhf {o|zhlo ahz` }èahdhfnl` mhdo|n }`b ?>5= fhmna` p J{oacpsbhl$ bomol` j{oacpsbn Y]] psyàh n|z`h y{hkan y{hl`bo} so sgo{} bo{}ncogo |o }`d`jhan{oal`!Ahz` bo{}nc` sp hmgoe nsbo|od` szhlp n|m{dlnzhs} ao {o|a` p}ncol` }hbhg pyh}{`k` boh nanzh yhp|moahs}n bhln hghfpozolp |o pzoal` hs`}dlnzne yhmo}obo!

Sdnoa yndh} y{hl`bo} l` n|z`mà n p A`gobhg }hbhg ?>5='50 fhmna`$ fm` sp bh{nà`}`d`jhasb` bo{}nc` |osahzoa` ao {o|dnn}ng }èahdhfnlogo! Pyh{`mp sp nsy{hkozoa`bo{}nc` so gofa`}ahg }{obhg$ ehdhf{ogsb` ndn hy}nb` bo{}nc` boh n sgo{} bo{}nc`! Boh

yhk`manb p hzhg }obgnàlp$ ao y{zh g`s}h sp mhd` sgo{} bo{}nc`! Yhbo|odh s` mo ha`yh{`m z`dnb` jd`bsnkndahs}n ao szobhma`zap pyh}{`kp apm` n z`dnbn boyocn}`} |o ahz`${o|ahz{sa` pdhf`!

Bobh l` ny ao }`d`jhasbng bo{}ncogo bh{nàng p a`gohg y{hl`b}p |osahzoa aoaoy{`manl`g @@Y[HG?nyp hm @Y[HG nyo p j{oacpsbhl zo{nloa}n$ yhloznh s` y{hkd`gbhgyo}nkndahs}n hzne bo{}nco$ yo }obh n moa moaos J{oacp|n n A`gcn szhl` }`d`jhasb`bo{}nc` a` ghfp mo bh{ns}` p sps`mahl |`gdln!

@d`b}{hanbo ao hzng }`d`jhasbng bo{}ncogo |osahzoao l` ao l`mahs}ozanlngg`gh{nlsbhg bhdngo so snfp{ahsahg dhfnbhg bhlo sy{òzo gàloal` z{`mahs}n

y{`hs}odhf b{`mn}o ao bo{}ncn!

P }hg sgnsdp$ gnb{hy{hc`sh{sbn nyhzn sp y{ng`}ah z`n n bhgyd`bsanln nyhzn hm haney{zne! Y{zn yp} sp bh{nàn goshzanl` p yhdlp bhgpanbocnlo yhlozhg psdpf` a`gobhfyh}oasbhf sns}`go |o bh{nàl` oaodhfa` ghknda` }`d`jhasb` g{`` C'A`}|. }hbhg?>55 fhmna`$ o {o|dhf |o pzhàl`bo{}nco so gnb{hy{hc`sh{sbng nyhg knh l` yhzòal`k{hlo y{`zo{o so bo{}ncogo so gofa`}ahg }{obhg p }h z{`g`!

? @d`c}{ncodd~ @{osokd` Y{hf{oggokd`[òm'Had~ G`gh{~ y{`ms}ozdlo }ny [HG g`gh{nl` nln som{ol l`

ghfp` hk{nso}n `d`b}{nang ngypdsngo$ k`| pyh}{`k` PZ sz`}do$ o }h l` knh sdpol bhm @Y[HG g`gh{nl`!


7/49


' 5 '

Bosanl` l` yh|n}nzah nsbps}zh so oaodhfang ghkndang g{ògo mhz`dh mh bh{nàlo

sgo{} bo{}nco n p mnfn}odang ghkndang g{ògo FSG bomo s` hzol sns}`g y{zn yp}yhloznh p @z{hyn }hbhg ?>>? fhmna`!

Y{hkhl p bh{nàlp sgo{} bo{}nco l` noh a`}h syh{nl` p jnaoasnlsbhg s`b}h{p n }h |khfz`` sdhàhs}n p yh{`àlp so }`d`jhasbng bo{}ncogo! Gh` s` {`n mo l` {o|zhlkoabo{sbne sgo{} bo{}nco zn` |osahzoa ao {o|zhlp ghm`{a` b{ny}hf{ojnl`!

K{|ng {o|zhl`g `d`b}{hasb` hk{om` yhmo}obo hm `|m`s`}ne fhmnnao yo mh moaos$b{ny}hf{ojnlo l` aoy{ozndo z`dnbn sbhb p szhg {o|zhlp! Ghfpahs}n moaoal`f eo{mz`{o nshj}z`{o pnand` sp ghfpng ngyd`gà}ocnlp bhgyd`bsane$ go}`go}nbn shjns}ncn{oaneodfh{n}ogo mh anzho bhl` {oanl` anl` kndh ghfp` yhs}nn! P| yhgh ghm`{ane

b{ny}hf{ojsbne y{hc`mp{o$ n|m{dlnzhs} snfp{ahsane gèoan|ogo gh` n go}`go}nbnhm{`mn}n!

]hbhg szhf {o|zhlo sgo{} bo{}nc` sp s` yhbo|od` boh yhp|moa g`mnlpg! Apm` znshbanzh |o}n}` yhmo}obo |osahzoa ao b{ny}hf{ojnln n mhs}pya` sp szobhg`! Godne spmngà|nlo n dob` sp |o pyh}{`kp$ ghfp s` ahsn}n so shkhg n bh{nsn}n szobhma`zah!Yhgàp}` hshkna` sp ne pnand` boh dhfnoa n|kh{ |o {o|ahz{sa` pyh}{`k`$ n|g`phs}odhf n boh koabo{sbne bo{}nco$ yhfh}hzh |khf sz` z`ne k`|k`mahs}ane {n|nbo bhlngosp n|dhà` bo{}nc` so gofa`}ang |oynshg!

Lh l`moa z`dnbn bh{ob bo kpmphl sz`hy}hl pyh}{`kp sgo{} bo{}nco$ kndo l` @GZ

sy`cnjnbocnlo n| ?>>= fhmna`$ bhlngo sp h|zoanàn |ol`manbn aoyh{n @p{hyo~'o$Gos}`{Co{m'o n Znso'` p yhs}n|oalp |ol`manb` bhgyo}nkndahs}n kpmpne sgo{} bo{}ncon|mo}ne hm s}{oa` hz` }{n z`dnb` h{f{oan|ocnl`! ]o sy`cnjnbocnlo som{n n m`}odla` hyns` nbo{ob}`{ns}nb` na}`f{nsoane gnb{hy{hc`sh{sbne nyhzo p hzng bo{}ncogo!

Yh{`m aok{hloane y{ng`{o pyh}{`k` n ghfpne pyh}{`ko p y{obsn$ sgo{} bo{}nc` }obh`ghfp ngo}n n zhm`p pdhfp p pzhàlp `d`b}{hasbhf yh}ynso! P sbh{nl` z{`g` a`bhdnbh`z{hysbne |`godlo l` nancn{odh pzhàl` sns}`go `d`b}{hasbhf yh}ynso$ aobha }h l` hzolsns}`g n d`fodah yhm{oa p znmp hmhk{àlo aomdàhf `z{hysbhf }`do |o hzp hkdos} ?>>>fhmna`!


8/49


' > '

;! ]nyhzn bo{}nco

;!? Pzhm

G`pao{hman s}oamo{m NSH 65?9 m`jnan}` jn|nb` bo{ob}`{ns}nb` n mngà|nl` bo{}nco |onmà}njnbocnlp! Hzn jh{go}n sp yh|ao}nln boh NM'?$ NM';$ NM'3 n NM'999 bhln nao` y{`ms}ozdlojh{go} SNG bo{}nco! Boh z`nao moaoalne koabhzane n m{pfne bo{}nco bhl` sp p pyh}{`kn$sgo{} bo{}nc` y{nyomolp jh{go}p NM'?! Hzol jh{go} ng l` mhm`dlà aogàsbn mo kn py{`do|ahg y`{nhmp ghfd` kn}n bh{nà` ao }`{gnaodngo aogàlàng koabhzangbo{}ncogo so gofa`}ahg }{obhg!

;!; @gkhsn{oa` bo{}nc`

@gkhsn{oal` s` gh` sgo}{o}n aols}o{nlhg }èanbhg nmà}njnbocnl` ao bo{}ncogo!@gkhsn{oan bo{ob}`{n s` ghfp dobh y{`sdnbo}n ao yoyn{ bh{nàl`g l`mahs}ozahf$gèoanbhf y{`sdnboo$ o y{`sdnboan }`bs} l` dlpmngo dobh n}dlnz n {o|pgdlnz! Py{ozh l`l`mahs}ozahs} y{ngà` hz` }èanb`$ mhy{na`do dobhg n k{|hg n{àlp b{`mn}ane bo{}ncon{hg sz`}o!

Hsahzan a`mhs}o}ob bo{}nco so `gkhsn{oang bo{ob}`{ngo l` p bhdnnan yoyn{o bhl` s` }{hn

p| alnehzp pyh}{`kp$ p znmp {o|ane {`c`yo}o$ n }{hbhzo alnehz` aobmaoma` hk{om`!

;!3 Bo{}nc` so gofa`}ahg }{obhg

Yhs}ozdloal`g gofa`}a` }{ob` ao yhd`nan bo{}nc`$ ao bhlhl sp |oynsoan szn yhmocn hbo{}ncn$ yh}{`ko |o yoyn{hg l` |aoolah sgoalào! Gofa`}ao }{obo s` hn}ozoy{hzdoàl`g bo{}nc` yh{`m fdoz` |o n}oal` pap}o{ n}oo bo{}nco! Szn yhmocn s`hn}ozolp n |oynsplp `d`b}{hasbn k`| pyh}{`k` yoyn{o!

Gofa`}ao }{obo gh` mo som{n mh }{n yhm'}{ob`! Mz` s}o|` sp bh{nà` |o n}oal`yhmo}obo$ o }{ò sdpn |o pynsnzoal` yhmo}obo$ boh }h sp najh{gocnl` h yhsd`malhl}{oasobcnln p sdpolp b{`mn}a` bo{}nc`! G`gh{nlsbn boyocn}`} gofa`}a` }{ob` n|ahsn hbh?999 kn}o$ }h l` mhzhdlah |o yhmo}b` bhl` bo{}nco }{`ko mo som{n!

Hsahzan a`mhs}o}ob hzne bo{}nco l` p }hg` }h s` pynsoan yhmocn ghfp z`hgo dobhgàlo}n$ o a`hzdoàp n|gàp yhmo}o l` }`bh bosanl` mhbo|o}n!


9/49


' ?9 '

;!= Sgo{} bo{}nc`

Sgo{} bo{}nc` y{`ms}ozdlolp aolgdo`f doao p yh{hmncn bo{}nco p jh{go}p NM'?! Hsahzaobo{ob}`{ns}nbo hzhf }nyo bo{}nco l` na}`f{nsoao `d`b}{hasbo dhfnbo pap}o{ }`do bo{}nc`$ bhlos` sos}hln n| bhgyhaà}n |o hk{omp$ pzoal` n pynsnzoal` yhmo}obo!

Yhmocn s` ghfp }{oasj`{hzo}n so bo{}nc` ndn ao bo{}ncp yp}`g bha}ob}ane yhz{nao aobo{}ncn ndn bh{nàl`g `d`b}{hgofa`}ahf yhdlo k`| y{nsps}zo bha}ob}ane yhz{nao ao }`dpbo{}nc`! Hz` bo{}nc` ngolp k{hla` y{`mahs}n p hmahsp ao bo{}nc` so gofa`}ahg }{obhg!Boyocn}`} sgo{} bo{}nco l` mod`bh z`n! Nyob$ aolzò y{`mahs} s` hfd`mo pghfpahs}ngo |o}n}` yhmo}obo bhl` ha` y{polp!

Yhz`{dlnzng yhmocngo s` gh` y{ns}pyo}n sogh yp}`g s`{nlsbhf na}`{j`lso bhlng py{ozdlona}`{an hy`{o}nzan sns}`g n snfp{ahsao dhfnbo bo{}nc`$ ng` s` sy{òzo goanypdocnloyhmocngo zoa bo{}nc`! Szn hzn yhz`{dlnzn yhmocn ghfp kn}n hk{oàn sogh hm s}{oa`na}`{ahf gnb{hy{hc`sh{o!

P hsahzn |o}n}o yhmo}obo s` gh` psyhs}ozn}n bobh ao eo{mz`{sbhg }obh n aoshj}z`{sbhg anzhp pap}o{ bo{}nc`! Hzng l` hghfpàh b{`n{oal` n}ozhf an|o {o|ahz{sanesnfp{ahsane gèoan|ogo$ bhln s` |o}ng ghfp hkdnbhzo}n y{`go a`bhl sy`cnjnahl aogàn!

]{olahs} sgo{} bo{}nco l` lh l`mao y{`mahs}$ l`{ l` zò p hmahsp ao y{hsòa pyh}{`kanz`b hm ; fhmna` bhm bo{}nco so gofa`}ahg }{obhg! Jogndnlo s}oamo{mo NSH 65?:

m`}odlah hynspl` sz` bo{ob}`{ns}nb` n jpabcnl` sgo{} bo{}nco!

Sgo{} bo{}nc` s` ghfp yhm`dn}n ao g`gh{nlsb` bo{}nc`ngnb{hy{hc`sh{sb` bo{}nc`!

Y{`go aonap ao bhln psyhs}ozdlolp z`|p so n}o`g$ ghfp kn}n bha}ob}a` n k`|'bha}ob}a` }l! cha}oc}d`ss!

Mnlof{og ;!?Yhm`do sgo{} bo{}nco y{`go }nyp n aonap z`|` so }`{gnaodhg!

SGO[] BO[]NC@

so snfp{ahsahg dhfnbhg

k`| snfp{ahsa` dhfnb`

so bh'y{hc`sh{hg

k`| bh'y{hc`sh{o

g`gh{nlsbn ny

gnb{h {hc`sh{sbn ny

y{`go }nyp nyo aona }{oasj`{o yhmo}obo

mpod na}`{joc`

k`| bha}obo}o

so bha}ob}ngo


10/49


' ?? '

;!=!? G`gh{nlsb` sgo{} bo{}nc`

Hzol }ny bo{}nc` l` y{zn yp} goshzanl` bh{nà p znmp }`d`jhasbne bo{}nco! ]h spy{`}ydo}anb` bo{}nc` bhm bhlne s` }hbhg alnehz` pyh}{`k` sgoalpl` nancnlodao z{`mahs}b{`mn}o |o }`d`jhan{oal`! Hsahzao snfp{ahsao yh}{`ko$ mo s` bh{nsanb sy{`n mo sogpzòzo n|ahzo z{`mahs} b{`mn}o$ anl` hs}zo{nzo bh{nàl`g bo{}nco so gofa`}ahg}{obhg$ l`{ kn szobn bh{nsanb so yh}{`kahg hy{`ghg }h ghfoh mo n|z`m`!

P }hg sgnsdp pyh}{`ko sgo{} g`gh{nlsbne bo{}nco l` mod`bh y{ob}nanlo$ hk|n{hg mo hzol}ny bo{}nco som{n yh}{`kap `d`b}{hasbp dhfnbp bhlo sy{òzo aobaoma` goanypdocnl` soz{`mahs}ngo |ok`d`àng ao bo{}ncn p ghgà}p n|mozoalo!

Yhmocn yh}{`kan a`bhl oydnbocnln s` aodo|` pap}o{ g`gh{nl`$ hknah @@Y[HG }nyo!

Y{ns}py g`gh{nln bha}{hdn` snfp{ahsao dhfnbo$ bhlo s` p aoly{hs}nl`g hkdnbp sos}hln hm|ok{oa` pynsnzoalo n k{nsoalo yhmo}obo p g`gh{nln ndn a`bng alàng s`fgà}ngo!

Sdnbo ;!?!Kdhb mnlof{og g`gh{nlsb` bo{}nc` so bha}ob}ngo

]obh`$ p pyh}{`kn ghfp kn}n n g`gh{nlsbn nyhzn so sdhànlhg snfp{ahsahg dhfnbhg nbhln yh{`m |ok{oa` pynso n k{nsoalo yhmo}obo$ z{` n l`mahs}ozanlp àb{nycnlp yhmo}obo!

Sdnbo ;!;Kdhb mnlof{og g`gh{nlsb` bo{}nc` k`| bha}obo}o

Om{`sao nsnfp{ahsao

dhfnbo

@@Y[HG

[HG

N(H

cdhcb ' so}

bha}{hdao dnanlo

Zcc ' ao ha

FAM ' p|`gdlàl`

Om{`sao nsnfp{ahsao

dhfnbo

@@Y[HG

[HG

N(H

Cdhcb

Cha}{hd

Zcc

FAM

Ghmpdo}h{ " m`ghmpdo}h{ n|o}n}o hm bhdn|n `

[`fpdo}h{ aoyhao n {`s`} fà`{o}h{

Cdhcb fà`{o}h{Oa}ào


11/49


' ?; '

;!=!; Sgo{} bo{}nc` so gnb{hy{hc`sh{hg

Cà}{odan m`h hzne bo{}nco nan gnb{hy{hc`sh{sbn ny hknah hb{pà mhmo}angjpabcnhaodang kdhbhzngo< gosb [HG'hg$ @@Y[HG'hghg n [OG'hg boh n N(H yh{}hg$}h sz` |ol`mah yhmyomo yhm }`{gna gnb{hbha}{hd`{!

Pap}o{ [HG nyo s` aodo|n hy`{o}nzan sns}`g bo{}nc` bhln s` }ogh yhs}ozdlo }hbhgy{hn|zhmal` bo{}nc`! Som{ol hzhf [HG nyo l` nmà}noa bhm szob` bo{}nc` n a` gh` s`bosanl` gàlo}n! @@Y[HG ny y{`ms}ozdlo AZG g`gh{nlp ndn g`gh{nlp bhlo pzo yhmo}b`n k`| aoyoloalo n p bhlp s` yhmocn ghfp pynsnzo}n n n| al` n}o}n$ o bha}{hdhp alàne jpabcnloz{n na}`{an hy`{o}nzan sns}`g! [OG ny y{`ms}ozdlo {omap g`gh{nlp y{hc`sh{o$ o hzog`gh{nlo fpkn sz` yhmo}b` n|hs}oabhg alàhf aoyoloalo! S`{nslbn N(H na}`{j`ls s` sos}hlnhm l`mahf {`fns}{o y{`bh bhfo s` yhmocn y{àhs` kn} yh kn}!

Sgo{} bo{}nc` so gnb{hy{hc`sh{hg ghfp ngo}p n{hb sy`b}o{ y{ngà`! P l`mahs}ozanlngsdpol`zngo som{` l`map oydnbocnlp |o hm{`àp aogàp$ o dn |o moaoal` na}`{a`hy`{o}nza` sns}`g`$ phknolàh l` mo {om` so zn` oydnbocnlo ns}hz{`gàh! ]omo l`y{obso mo na}`{an HS nancnlodah mhdo|n p sgoalàhg hkngp so hsahzang bhgyhaà}ogo$o mo s` y{ndnbhg nas}odocnl` aobaomane oydnbocnlo |ol`mah so }ng oydnbocnlogo mhmolpsy`cnjnan m`dhzn hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go!

Ahzn ghgà}n p {o|zhlp hzne bo{}nco hghfpozolp mhmozoal` oydnbocnlo ob n bomo l` z`hkozdlào y`{shaodn|ocnlo bo{}nc` n bomo l` hao n|mo}o bh{nsanbp! \o }p aogàp ao }{n}ps` z` mhs}pya` bo{}nc` so saoanlng y{hc`sh{ngo n z`ng boyocn}`}hg g`gh{nl`! Mo kn

s` sy{`nd` `zà}poda` goanypdocnl` y{ndnbhg aobaomahf mhmozoalo oydnbocnlo$ bh{ns}` s`yhs`ka` eo{mz`{sb` n shj}z`{sb` y{`zà}nza` g`{`!

Ao mhalhl `gn mo} l` y{nbo| }nyna` bha}ob}a` bo{}nc` so bhy{hc`sh{hg!

Sdnbo ;!3Kdhb mnlof{og gnb{hy{hc`sh{sb` bo{}nc`

CYP

[OG

[HG

N(H

Cdhcb

Cha}{hd

Zcc

FAM

AYP

@@Y[HG

Hy`{o}nzan sns}`g

[omao g`gh{nlo

Yhmocn n {p}na`hy`{{o}nzahf sns}`go

bh'y{hc`sh{


12/49


' ?3 '

;!=!3Cha}oc}d`ss ndn sgo{} bo{}nc` k`| bha}ob}ane yhz{nao

Bha}ob}an n|zhmn bhm bo{}nco so bha}ob}ngo n|z`màn sp y{`go s}oamo{mp NSH 65?:!Yhp|moahs} hzne bo{}nco l` p ahznl` z{`g` |aoolah yhzòao ao hsahzp nsbps}zos}`àhf p alnehzhl y{hn|zhmaln! Nyob$ alnehz` bha}ob}a` yhz{na` sp n modl` l`moa hmaol`ne {o|dhfo |o yhlozp f{òbo ndn bzo{o!

Hs`}dlnz` sp ao {o|a` }`}a` p}ncol`$ znk{ocnl` p ghkndang }`d`jhango bhl` p}np aobzodn}`} hs}zo{àhf bha}ob}o$ boh n ao yhlozp zdof` ndn y{dloz}na` ao bha}ob}ngyhz{naogo! ]obh` y{oalàl` s}o}nbhf `d`b}{ncn}`}o gh` h}`}n}n pap}{oal``d`b}{hasb` bhgyhaà}`!

Yhk{hloan }èanbn y{hkd`gn n s` ghfp h}bdhan}n pzhàl`g k`|'bha}ob}anebo{}nco! Hzol

}ny bo{}nc` a` gh{o kn}n y{nsp}oa p n}op mo kn s` yhmocn so al` hn}odn! Mns}oaco hm n}oogh` kn}n hbh g`}o{ pmodlàhs}n$ }h |aoolah hdobozo gahf` osy`b}` alà` pyh}{`k`!

Yh{`m }hfo$ `d`b}{hasbo dhfnbo l` yh}ypah na}`f{nsoao p }`dp bo{}nc` n anl` znmndlnzo aoalàhl yhz{nan!

Nyob$ |khf bhgyo}nkndahs}n so z`dnbng k{hl`g s}oamo{mane bha}ob}ane n}oo bhln sp nmoaos p pyh}{`kn p gahfng sj`{ogo$ k`|'bha}ob}a` bo{}nc` s` `s}h y{hn|zhm` soy{nm{pàng bha}ob}ang n|zhmngo! Hz` bo{}nc` s` ao|nzolp mpod'na}`{joc` bo{}nc` ndnchgknco{mbo{}nc`!

Sdnbo ;!=Kdhb mnlof{og gnb{hy{hc`sh{sb` bo{}nc` k`| bha}obo}o

CYP

[OG

[HG

N(H

Cdhcb

Cha}{hd

Zcc

FAM

Ghmpdo}h{ " m`ghmpdo}h{ n|o}n}o hm bhdn|nl`

[` pdo}h{ ao hao n {`s } à`{o}h{

Cdhcb fà`{o}h{Oa}ào

AYP

@@Y[HG

H `{o}nzan sns} g

[omao g`gh{n o

Yhmocn n {p}na`hy`{{o}nzahf sns}`go

[J na}`{j`ls gnb{hbha}{hd`{

bh' {hc sh{


13/49


' ?= '

3! ]èanb` |o}n}`

Aolpyò}dlnznlo hshknao sgo{} bo{}nco$ hao bhlo ne nan {o|dnn}ng hm m{pfne }nyhzo bo{}nco$l` syhshkahs} mo najh{gocnl` bhl` sp ao alngo kpmp |o}nà` hm a`hzdoàhfy{ns}pyo! Nyob hzo hshknao a` |oznsn sogh hm eo{mz`{sbne n shj}z`{sbne gèoan|ogongyngyd`gà}n{oane pap}o{ bo{}nc`!

K`|k`mahs} yhmo}obo }obh` |oznsn n hm mn|ola`{sbne y{nacnyo y{ngàlàne ao bo{}ncn nalàng oydnbocnlogo hm s}{oa` hane dlpmn bhln hz` bo{}nc` {o|znlolp!

3!? Nmà}njnbocnlo bh{nsanbo

Hm mozanao yhs}hln yh}{`ko |o nmà}njnbocnlhg$ boh n k{hla` g`}hm` |o alàh n|zhàl`!

P hsahzn hzhf y{hkd`go$ yhs}hl` }{n aonao |o al`fhzh {òzoal`! Obh s` bh{ns}n g`}hmso bh{nàl`g nj{`bhln l` moaos l`moa hm aol`neaonao |o y{hz`{p nmà}n}`}o$ }omos` sp}nasbn y{hz`{ozo mo dn bh{nsanb |ao nj{p$ odn s` a` gh` yhp|moah |ao}n mo dn l` }h|ons}o }o hshko!

M{pfn y{ns}py l` y{hz`{o mo dn bh{nsanb yhs`mpl` hm{`àn y{`mg`} ao y{ng`{$ bo{}ncp.$ o}{`n l` y{hz`{o a`b` dna` bo{ob}`{ns}nb` hshk` nln s` nmà}n}`} y{hz`{ozo! \khf hznehf{oanàlo$ knhg`}{nlsb` g`}hm` sp yh`d` mhknlo}n sz` zn` ao |aoolp p y{hc`sngonmà}njnbocnl`!

3!; YNA k{hl

P }p sz{ep bh{ns}n s` n g`}hmo nmà}njnbocnl` so YNA k{hl`g! }h l` z`n k{hl cnjo{o bhln na`YNA k{hl }h l` zò al`fhzo snfp{ahs}! G`p}ng so m{pf` s}{oa`$ bobh l` pyh}{`ko hzhfg`}hmo `s}o p goshzang y{ngàogo$ z`dnnao YNA k{hlo gh{o kn}n mhzhdlah dobo |oyogàl` aolz``g k{hlp y{hsàne bh{nsanbo!

Aol`mahs}ozanln aona aoyomo ao YNA k{hl$ yh{`m ypbhf yhsgo}{oalo so s}{oa` }oa`bh pahsn$ y{`ms}ozdlo yhbpol yhfooalo hzhf k{hlo! Z`{hzo}aho mo s` yhfhmn hzol

k{hl$ m`dhg |oznsn hm mpna` k{hlo$ hm sbpyo bo{ob}`{o bhln sp mh|zhdlàn |o al`fhzhfà`{nsoal` n hm k{hlo mh|zhdlàne yhbpolo mo s` yhfhmn k{hl!

Z`{hzo}aho yhfhm}bo `}zh{h'cnj{àhf YNA k{hlo so }{n mh|zhdlào yhbpolo l` 9$93%}h anl` z`dnbo z{`mahs}! Lh job}h{ bhln p}n` ao z`{hzo}ahp yhfooalo z{`mahs}n YNAk{hlo l` n panjh{gahs} p fà`{nsoalp hzne k{hl`zo!

Obh s` YNA k{hl `` fà`{n` n| hm{`àhf yhmsbpyo k{hl`zo$ o a` {ozahg`{ah n|bhgyd`}ahf sbpyo$ z`{hzo}aho al`fhzhf hm{`nzoalo l` |aoolah zò!


14/49


' ?0 '

3!3 Knhg`}{nlsbn g`}hmn

Yh}`bh` hbh yh}{`k` yogàlo YNA k{hlo n|o|nzolp hm{`àp z{s}p h}yh{o bhmbh{nsanbo$ yhfh}hzh obh s` bo{}nco a` bh{ns}n `s}h! ]obh` l` y{nsp}oa n a`hsahzoa s}{oemo ` aoy{ng`{ koabo{sbn }`{gnaod bhajnsbhzo}n bo{}ncp obh l` YNA k{hl pa`sà yhf{àhn }{`n yp}!

Pb{o}bh$ fh{aln y{ng`{n s` ghfp p|`}n boh l`man hm hsahzane {o|dhfo |o}h knhg`}{nlsbonmà}njnbocnlo mhknlo ao yhypdo{ahs}n p gahfng yhdlngo y{ngà`!

3!= Hsahzan y{nacnyn knhg`}{nl`G`}hm knhg`}{nlsb` nmà}njnbocnl` y{`ms}ozdlo aona mo s` hshko nmà}njnbpl` ao hsahzpl`mnas}zàne knhdhbne hshknao!

Obh s` }`s}n{oa` hshkna` hmahs` y{zàs}zàh ao }`dh }`s}n{oa` hshk`$ hamo s` {`|pd}o}}`s}o y{`ms}ozdlo jn|nhdhb` knhg`}{nlsb` hshkna`! P m{pfhg sdpolp$ obh s` }`s}n{oa`hshkna` hmahs` ao go}{ncp sz`sahf yhaooalo$ hamo s` {`|pd}o} }`s}o y{`ms}ozdlokne`lznh{oda` hshkna` }`s}n{oa` hshk`!

\o psyàh n|zhàl` knhg`}{nlsbhf }`s}n{oalo ao y{zhg g`s}p l` yh}{`kah hmhk{àl`

soghf bh{nsanbo! P sdpolp bomo s` bh{ns}` a`b` pz{`à` n hy}` y{nezoà` g`}hm`boh }h l` {pan yh}yns bh{nsanbo$ }obzo g`}hmo }`s}n{oalo s` dob` y{nezo}o hm s}{oa`bh{nsanbo!

Hsahzao {o|dnbo n|g`p knhg`}{nlsbne g`}hmo n g`}hmo bhl` p sp}nan y{`ms}ozdlolp}`s}n{oal` |aoalo boh bhm YNA k{hlo$ l` p }hg` }h s` knhg`}{nlsb` hshkna` yhl`mnaco a`ghfp y{à`}n ao m{pfp hshkp n }ng` lhl hghfpn}n mo bh{ns}n bo{}ncp |o nmà}njnbocnlp!

Y{` a`fh }h s` knhdhb` hshkna` ghfp }`s}n{o}n$ yh}{`kah ne l` hk`|k`mn}n hm s}{oa`bh{nsanbo n }h n| zn` yhahzdlàne g`{àlo ng` s` |o}ng mhknlo y{hsào {`j`{à}aoz{`mahs} a`b` knhdhb` hshkna`! Yh}hg s` }o z{`mahs} y{`kocpl` p na}`{ap g`gh{nlpsgo{} bo{}nc`!

P sdpolp so YNA k{hl`g$ }`sn{oal` YNA z{`mahs}n s` z{n l`mahs}ozang yh{`àl` pa`}`z{`mahs}n so z{`mahp |ok`d`àhg p bo{}ncn$ mhb bhm knhg`}{nlsb` nmà}njnbocnl`$|oznsah hm bh{nàhf g`}hmo$ gh` yhs}hlo}n yh}{`ko |o z`hg {opao{sbhg saofhg!

\khf yh}{`k` mo s` hk{omn z`dnbo bhdnnao yhmo}obo$ alnehzh y{hc`sn{oal` anl` n|zhmdlnzhao soghl bo{}ncn! \o }h s` bh{ns}` syhdloaln {opao{sbn {`sp{sn bhln z{` y{`m 'hk{omp nlns` {`|pd}o}n |o}ng z{oolp sgo{} bo{}ncn ao jnaodap hk{omp bh{ns}`n sy`cnloda` odfh{n}g`bhln a` |oe}`zolp z`n {opasbn boyocn}`}! Yh}hg {opasbhl dhfncn ao sgo{} bo{}ncny{`hs}ol` mo mha`s` l`mahs}oza` hmdpb` ao anzhp mo(a`n|kh{o!


15/49


' ?: '

Hzol aona hk{om` yhmo}obo s` ao|nzo GHC ndn Go}cenaf Ha Ceny!

3!0Jn|nhdhb` hshkna

P a`b` hm aolzoanln jn|nhdhbne hshknao bhl` s` }`s}n{olp p y{obsn$ syomolp sd`m``hshkna` ?0 ?? ?; ?3 ?= ?5 ?:

;9 ;? ;; ;9 ;? ;; ?6 99 9;

39 39

=9 95

Sdnbo =!:Ah{godao n sb{`gkdhzoao g`gh{nlo

Y{ng`{ aoyomo n y{ng`al`a`g`{` |o}n}`


28/49


' ;> '

=!=!;Mnaognbo oaodn|o gnb{hbha}{hd`{o sgo{} bo{}nc`

G`eoan|og|o}n}`


29/49


' 39 '

G`eoan|og|o}n}`


30/49


' 3? '

P|f{`m$ |o hzol y{ns}py kndh kn yh}{`kh hs}zo{n}n `d`b}{na` bha}ob}` so zn` gofns}{odane

zhmhzo! P sdpolp 5'kn}ahf gnb{hbha}{hd`{o$ k{hl zhmhzo ao om{`sahl gofns}{odn n|ahsnhkn ?:$ ao gofns}{odn yhmo}obo 5 n = bha}ob}o ao bha}{hdahl gofns}{odn$ }h n|ahsngnangodah ;0 hs}zo{àne bha`b}cnlo y{`go syhdloalhl hy{`gn |o oaodn|n{oal`$ o y{n }hg`$psyhs}ozdloal` hzne bha`bcnlo kn n|nsbnzodh n|p|`}oa aoyh{!

Obh kn y{`myhs}ozndn mo l` aoyomo psyàh n|z`h yh}{`ka` bha}ob}`$ }`b kn s` aoohy{`m n|o|hzhg mo hmfha`}a` `gp yh bhlhl sp sb{`gkdhzoan zhmhzn gofns}{od`! Hznzhmhzn ansp {osyh{`àn l`moa mh m{pfhf z` p yh}ypah osng`}{nahg yh{`}bp n mp{o|dnn}ne sdhl`zo!

Y{ng`{ mnaognb` oaodn|` n hmk{oa`< g`{àl` yh}{hal` s}{pl` hm s}{oa` y{hc`sh{o

Hzo }èanbo y{`ms}ozdlo mnaognbp oaodn|p n hmahsn s` ao nalàncp mo y{hc`sh{ sgo{}bo{}nc` }{hn {o|dnn}` z{`mahs}n `d`b}{na` s}{pl` }hbhg szhf {omo! Y{ngàhg hz` oaodn|`ghfdh kn s` p}z{mn}n bhl` bhgoam` y{hc`sh{ n|z{ozo p bhg }{àp}bp!

Y{ng`{ mnaognb` oaodn|` n hmk{oa`< g`{àl` `d`b}{hgofa`}a` `gnsnl` y{hc`sh{o

Yhs}hln ko{ }`h{`}sbo ghfpahs} mo s` n|zpbp hm{`à` najh{gocnl` n| yh{`àlo{`|pd}o}o n|g`{à` `d`b}{hgofa`}a` `gnsnl` hbh gnb{hbha}{hd`{o n al`fhzne na}`{aney{hc`so! ]èanbh n|zhàl` hzobz` oaodn|` l` n|p|`}ah }`bh n |oe}`zo pyh}{`kpyhs`ka` hy{`g`! ]obh` |aoal` yh}{`kah |o n|zhàl` hzhf }nyo oaodn|` anl` dobhmhs}pyah!


31/49


' 3; '

=!=!3 Goanypdocnlo gnb{hbha}{hd`{hg sgo{} bo{}nc`

Y{ng`{ aoyomo n y{ng`al`a`g`{` |o}n}`


32/49


' 33 '

=!=!= Hy`{o}nzan sns}`gn sgo{} bo{}nco

\o}n}an gèoan|gn y{ngàlàn p eo{mz`{p sgo{} bo{}nc` na` hsahzp |o |o}n}a`gèoan|g` pap}o{ hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go! ]{n bhgyhaà}` bhl` na` k`|k`mahsan sns}`gbo{}nc`$ eo{mz`{$ hy`{o}nzan sns}`g n oydnbocnl` gh{olp mo jpabcnhanp p k`sby{`bh{ahgsom`ls}zp! Hy`{o}nzan sns}`g pl`mah y{`ms}ozdlo n hsahzp |o n|z{ozoal` oydnbocnlo!

P }hg sgnsdp ao anzhp hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go sp y{ngàlàn {o|dnn}n |o}n}an gèoan|gn bhln|oyhnalp szhl` ob}nzahs}n hm }{àp}bo nancnlodn|ocnl` hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< eo{mz`{sbn n shj}z`{sbn }`s}hzn aobha {`s`}hzoalo

Hzol sbpy }`s}hzo s` hmznlo hmgoe yh nanlodn|hzoalp hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go n }omo s` boh

l`moa hm aolzoanlne n|z{ozo [OG }`s}! A`nsy{ozahs} gobo{ n ao anzhp ? kn}o najh{gocnl`gh` mhz`s}n mh yomo sns}`go snfp{ahs}n bo{}nc`! P hzhl jo|n s` }obh` {opaolpbha}{hdan |kn{hzn aom som{ol`g [HG'o n @@Y[HG'o! ]`s}n{oal` y{hc`sh{o n bh'y{hc`sh{o s` hmznlo bh{nàl`g l`mahs}ozane }`s}hzo hsahza` jpabcnhaodahs}n!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< s`yo{ocnlo sdhl`zo hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go

Boh mhmo}an znm |o}n}` hm z{n s` s`yo{ocnlo hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go ao sdhl`z` bhln }{`komo p sdpolp yhloz` f{òbo }hbhg jpabcnhansoalo HS'o alnehz p}ncol dhbodn|plp n ao }olsdhl n }ng` y{`mpy{`m` z`` yhsd`mnc` yh {om hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< aom|h{ y{àhso yhmo}obo

Szn yhmocn bo bo{}ncn n n| bo{}nc` ghfp y{hn sogh b{h| N(H na}`{j`ls k`| m{pfneghfpahs}n! Hzol na}`{j`ls l` yhm s}odahg bha}{hdhg hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< bha}{hdan |kn{hzn aom zoang som{ol`g g`gh{nl`

S}{pb}p{o joldhzo n alnehzo |ofdozdlo s` bha}{hdnp pyh}{`khg bha}{hdane |kn{hzo$ }hhghfppl` mo hy`{o}nzan sns}`g ngo bha}{hdp aom `zà}podang gàloal`g som{olojoldhzo p g`gh{nln bo{}nc`! ]obh` szn g`gh{nlsbn s`fgà}n pap}o{ @@Y[HG'o s` }n}`{opaoal`g bha}{hdane |kn{hzo!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< kdhbomo sgo{} bo{}nc`

Zoao bo{o}`{ns}nbo hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go l` n mo hghfpn `zà}podap yh}ypapmòb}nzocnlp sgo{} bo{}nc`! S}o}ns}nbo l` yhbo|odo mo s` yhs`kang oaodn|ogo z``f k{hlosogh m`dngnah mòb}nzn{oane bo{}nco ghfp mhkn}n bh{nsan yhmocn |o n|zhàl` aoyomo!\o}h moaloaln hy`{o}nzan sns}`gp z{` yh yh}{`kn shys}zàp yh}ypap mòb}nzocnlp n szneszhlne y{hf{ogsbne {p}nao!


33/49


' 3= '

=!=!0 \o}n}a` bhgyhaà}` oydnbocnlo

\o}n}an gèoan|gn oydnbocnlo s` |osanzolp ao hmfhzo{olpng gèoan|gngo pap}o{hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go n eo{mz`{sbhf anzho! Oydnbocnhan anzh l` }ng` n yh}ypah |ozns}oa hmmhalo mzo anzho p yhfd`mp snfp{ahs}n bhlp gh` mo hk`|k`mn! \o}h l` y{ozndh mo sòydnbocnlsbn anzh }obh bhas}{pn` mo bhgy{hgn}ocnlo snfp{ahs}n a`bhf al`fhzhf m`do$ }l!oydnbocnl` a` pf{hozo bhgyd`}oa snfp{ahsan sns}`g bo{}nc`!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< l`mahs}ozan gèoan|gn

Mhk{o |o}n}o s` |osanzo ao l`mahs}ozang gèoan|gngo! P y{obsn s` yhbo|odh mosdhà` y{hc`mp{` pap}o{ oydnbocnlo n alnehzo sdhào s}{pb}p{o hs}ozdlolp zn` g`s}o |of{`b` bhl` bosanl` ghfp kn}n nsbh{nà` hm s}{oa` aoyomoo! \o}h l` pszhlà y{nacny

l`mahs}ozahs}n$ l`{ s` ao }ol aona oydnbocnlo dob` ngyd`gà}n{o n }`s}n{o alàh nsy{ozahjpabcnhansoal`!

Y{ozndh l` mo |o}n}an gèoan|gn hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go kpmp ngyd`gà}n{oan n yh|nzoan hms}{oa` oydnbocnlo n| {o|dhfo }h sp }obzn gèoan|gn mhk{h y{hz`{àn n }`s}n{oan n nancn{olps` so an`f shj}z`{sbhf anzho p hmahsp ao haol ao bhg` l` mo}o oydnbocnlo!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< s}{hfo y{ozndo y{ns}pyo

Lh l`mah zoah y{ozndh |o hpzoal` sns}`go k`|k`mahs}n aodo` pyh}{`kpy{nznd`fhzoahf y{ns}pyo joldhzngo n bhgoamogo$ o sog y{ns}py hmhk{ozo}n }`b p b{olalhl

yh}{`kn! Hzobzo g`{o anl` a`y{`ghs}nzo odn n|nsbpl` |aooloa mhmo}an }{pm aoyomoo!Gèoan|og |o}n}`< bhgoama` s`bzàc`

Y{ng`{ gèoan|go |o}n}` l` n hf{oanozoal` z{`mahs}n bhdnbh yp}o l` ghfp` n|z{n}nhm{`àp bhgoamp! ]oboz gèoan|og gh` mo mh|zhdlozo pyh}{`kp sogh hm{`ànebhgoamane s`bzàcn!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< snfp{oa y{àhs yhmo}obo

Pz`b yhs}hln {n|nb }hbhg y{àhso hs`}dlnzne yhmo}obo b{h| a`snfp{ah hb{pàl`! Mhzhdla` sp l`mahs}oza` goanypdocnl` yhmocngo pap}o{ }hbo yhmo}obo mo kn s` ghfd`

n|zpn hm{`à` |o aoyomoo bh{nsa` najh{gocnl`! Boh y{h}nzg`{o hzhg` bh{ns}n s`àb{nycnlo }hbo yhmo}obo$ odn l` y{ozndh mo s` a` z{n àb{nycnlo bhgyd`}ahf sohk{ooloa`fh sogh m`dhzo bhln y{àhs` z{`mahs}n }olane bdlp`zo!

Gèoan|og |o}n}`< op}à}njnbocnlo

L`mahs}{oao op}à}njnbocnlo l` mhk{h yh|ao} y{hc`s op}à}njnbocnl` }hbhg bh{nàlobo{}nco so gofa`}ahg }{obhg bhl` a` ghfp mo y{hz`{` h{nfnaodahs} }`{gnaodo! Sgo{}bo{}nc` hzh ao{ozah ghfp n }hbhg y{hc`so |ol`manb` op}à}njnbocnl` y{hz`{ozo s` nnsy{ozahs} }`{gnaodo n soghf sns}`go n|o }`{gnaodo$ boh n nmà}n}`} bo{}nc`!


34/49


' 30 '

=!=!: Y{ngào b{ny}hf{ojnl`

@d`b}{hasbn ahzoancn$ ghknda` oydnbocnl`$ opmnh znm`h som{oln ao Na}`{a`}p bhln sp|o}nàn op}h{sbng y{ozngo p c`dnan h}zo{olp ahzo yhdlo |o y{ngàp snfp{ahsanegèoan|ogo! Y{`myhs}ozbo l` mo l` mhk{h h{foan|hzoao o{en}`b}p{o |o}n}` |osahzoao nao eo{mz`{sbhg n ao shj}z`{sbhg anzhp!

]obh` l` zoah mo n sog` yhsdhza` h{foan|ocnl` {o|pg`lp ao y{ozn aona bhl` spy{`}al` ghfp` aosy{og alnehzhf aonao yhsdhzoalo n mo p sbdomp so }ng` {o|znlolphmfhzo{olp` sns}`g` |o}n}`$ bhln ` ng y{pn}n yh}{`koa anzh |o}n}`! Ansp sogh koab` nzdomna` ps}oahz` }` bhl` sp yhm {n|nbhg$ }h sp n gahf` a`bhg`{cnloda` h{foan|ocnl` nbhl` {om` so hs`}dlnzng najh{gocnlogo!

Y{ngào b{ny}hf{ojnl` n b{ny}hf{ojsbne bdlp`zo boh sns}`go |o}n}` hmznlo s` n aoshj}z`{sbhg n ao eo{mz`{sbhg anzhp! Y{ngào bdlp`zo ao shj}z`{sbhg anzhp aoh}zh{àng ydo}jh{gogo boh }h sp YC {opao{n n s`{z`{sb` s}oanc`$ nan ne {oalnzng aom`nj{hzoal` bdlpo yp}`g {`z`{|nkndahf nanal`{nafo! Y{ngào b{ny}hf{ojnl` pap}o{|o}zh{àhf sns}`go bhl` y{po eo{mz`{sbh hb{pàl` gnb{hbha}{hd`{o sgo{} bo{}nc` nanhzol sns}`g gahfh snfp{anlng |o pyh}{`kp snfp{ahsane bdlp`zo!

Snfp{ahsan bdlp`zn pap}o{ gnb{hbha}{hd`{o ghfp kn}n nsbh{nàn |o m`{nzocnlpy{nz{`gàne s`snlsbne bdlp`zo bhln s` hamo bh{ns}` }hbhg bhgpanbocnl` so h}zh{àngydo}jh{gogo bhl` {osyhdop z`hg y{hc`sahg saofhg |o hk{omp yhmo}obo! Ao hzolaona$ sns}`g |o}n}` anl` yhm {n|nbhg$ yh}h s` sns}`gsbn bdlp`zn sz` z{`g` pzolp p

snfp{ahg hb{pàlp! Kn}ah l` n hm{o}n kodoas n|g`p y{ngà` eo{mz{sbne n shj}z`{sbneg`{o |o}n}`$ }obh mo ha` kpmp p sbdomp so y{hc`sang boyocn}`}hg sgo{} bo{}nc`$ alà`KPS gofns}{od`$ y{hc`sh{o n m{pfne `d`b}{hasbne `d`gào}o!

Bh{nsancn bhln ` bosanl` bh{ns}n}n ghfpahs}n gnb{hbha}{hd`{o ao bo{}ncn$ hm{`plp bhl` `s` b{ny}hf{ojsb` {p}na` bh{ns}n}n! \oznsah hm yh}{`ko oydnbocnlo ao bo{}ncn$ m`jnanp n y{oz`n|kh{ snfp{ahsane gèoan|ogo$ boh n n|kh{ na}`{ahf hy`{o}nzahf sns}`go! Mhaln mnlof{ogy{nbo|pl` hys`f b{ny}hf{ojsbne snfp{ahsane gèoan|ogo |osahzoane ao sng`}{nahl nosng`}{nahl b{ny}hf{ojnln!

Sdnbo =!6B{ny}hf{ojsbn odfh{n}gn

B[NY]HF[OJSBN ODFH[N]GN

SNG@][NAN ODFH[N]GN OSNG@][NAN ODFH[N]GN

M@S ][NYD@ M@S O@S [SO MSO

Y[NG@ @CC

NS]N BDLP \O@AB[NYCNLP NM@B[NYCNLP

Y[NZO]AN

N LOZANBDLP@ZN

BDLPHM 0:KN]O

; BDLPO HM0: KN]O

BDLP HM?;5(?>;(;0:

KN]O

]NYNOA BDLPHM ?9;= MH;9=5 KN]O

?9;=(;9=5 KN]O 0?; KN]O


35/49


' 3: '

0! Hkdos}n y{ngà` sgo{} bo{}nco

[o|zhl }èahdhfnl` pnanh l` mo sgo{} bo{}nc` mhknlp n{p y{ngàp p z``g k{hlp hkdos}n!Moaos l` z`{hzo}ah aoly{ng`}anlo alnehzo |os}pydlàhs} p jnaoasnlsbhg s`b}h{p! P hzhlhkdos}n$ snfp{ahsan gèoan|gn sgo{} bo{}nco sp aolzn` `zhdpn{odn$ o so cndl`gsy{òzoalo jnaoasnlsbne goanypdocnlo n y{`zo{o!

Alnehzo pyh}{`ko p hkdos}n jnaoasnlo$ }obh`l` |osdpao |o y{hghznsoal` snfp{ahsanegèoan|ogo ao bo{}ncogo so k`|bha}ob}ang na}`{j`lshg!

Hz` snfp{ahsa` g`{` s` y{ngàlplp n p sogng bo{}ncogo n p hs}o}bp sns}`go |oy{hc`sn{oal`! Y{`gmo y{ngàlàn g`}hmn ghfp mo zo{n{olp hm l`mahf mh m{pfhfn|mozoo bo{}nco$ a`b` hm phknolàne g`{o sp>= fhmna` n alnehz` nm`lo |o {o|zhl`g |ol`manbhf$ sz`hkpezo }ahfs}oamo{mo p y{ngàn snfp{ahsane g`{o ao sgo{} bo{}ncogo!

\zoanah$ {`fpdo}h{ah }`dh bhl` s` aodo|n n|o hzhf s}oamo{mo l` @GZCh!

S}oamo{m l` p hsahzn sos}ozdlà hm an|o sy`cnjnbocnlo n }`s} y{hc`mp{o! Hz` sy`cnjnbocnl`sp |osahzoa` ao s}oamo{mp NSH 65?:$ o aogào ng l` mo m`jnanp jpabcnhansoal`

jn|nbhf$ `d`b}{nahf$ oydnbocnlsbhf sdhlo boh n sdhlo yhmo}obo p bhgpanbocnln sgo{} bo{}nc`so y{hc`sang sns}`ghg bhln hn}ozo n y{hc`sn{o yhmo}b` so sgo{} bo{}nco %YHS }`{gnaodn$O]G p{`mloln.!

Kà`jn}n bhl` mhahsn pyh}{`ko @GZ s}oamo{mo s` hmahs` n ao bha}ob}a` n k`|bha}ob}a`sgo{} bo{}nc`$ o a`bn hm hsahzane sp '

:! Cos` S}pm~

P hzhg yhfdozdlp kn` y{`ms}ozdlào s}pmnlo sdpolo ngofnao{a` bhgyoanl` F]]$ odn so{òdns}nang y{nbo|hg y{ob}na` sn}pocnl`!

Bhgyoanlo F]] boh bdnlà} bhgyoanl` NKG$ p szhg |oe}`zp |o yhapmhg m`jnansodo làn| |oe}`zo bhl` `dn mo ngyd`gà}n{o p szhl` yhsdhzoal`! Bhgyoanlo NKG l` yhs}pyobn|kh{o hmfhzo{olp`f {`àlo |o szhf bdnlà}o |oyh`do y{ozdlàl`g y{hjndo hz`bhgyoanl`!

:!? Y{hjnd bdnlà}o F]]

Ao|nz bdnlà}o l` F]] %Fdhkod ]odb oam ]`dd. Na}`{ao}nhaod Ch{y!

F]] bhgyoanlo l` y{hn|zho eo{mz`{o n shj}z`{o s{`mal` z`dnna`! Y{hn|zhmalo l`h{là}nsoao ao yh}{hobp `d`b}{hanbp$ boh }h sp ghkndan }`d`jhan |o }{n}o mod`bhfNs}hbo$ Og`{nb` n @z{hy`! A`mozah sp pdn n ao }{n}` {opao{o! P yhapmn ngolp n YMOp{òl`$ {opao{sb` bhgyhaà}` n yhmsbdhyhz` aogàlà` m{pfng y{hn|zhongobpa` d`b}{hanb`!

K{hl |oyhsdàne p bhgyoanln s` b{`` hbh ?9!999 endlomo$ o bhgyoanlo yh{`m szhfs`mn}o n {o|zhla` dokh{o}h{nl` p Soa Mhp|`p p Bodnjh{anln yhs`mpl` n y{hn|zhma` yhfha`p God`|nln n A`gobhl! Pfdozahg szo y{hn|zhmalo n mns}{nkpcnlo l` |osahzoao ao mzoyhfhao p God`|ln!

F]] l` ghm`{ao$ znshbh }èahdhbo bhgyoanlo! Szn gàom`{n n z`nao {omanbo ngolpszhl` dna` {opao{`$ o a`b` {oma` l`mnanc` p @z{hyn pzhm` n }ena cdnà} }èahdhfnlp!Dokh{o}h{nlsbn yhfhan sp hy{`gdlàn PANU {omang s}oancogo!

Szo bhgpanbocnlo n|g`p s`fgào}o bhgyoanl` n{hg sz`}o s` hmznlo yp}`g Na}`{a`}o!Aol`n znm y{`ynsb` n|`gp {omane l`mnanco$ boh n p bhgpnbocnln so bdnlà}ngo hmznlo s`yp}`g `'gondo! Bhgyoanlsbo {opao{sbo g{ò l` ko|n{oao ao ]CY(NY y{h}hbhdp!

P bhgyoanln sp sz`san yn}oalo snfp{ahs}n! Szn |oyhsdàn yhs`mplp n gh{olp mo ahs`

nmà}njnbocnhan k`m so dhfhg bhgyoanl`$ szhlhg jh}hf{ojnlhg$ ngàhg$ nmà}njnbocnhangk{hl`g n k{hl`g {oma` l`mnanc`!

Hzol k`m so |omal` s}{oa` ngo gofa`}ap }{obp |o y{hdo| b{h| bha}{hda` ypab}hz`n|g`p {o|dnn}ne hm`dl alo pap}o{ bhgyd`bso! ]obh`$ k`m so gofa`}ahg }{obhg s`bh{ns}n |o psdpf` bhgyoanlsb` boa}na` n boj`}`{nl`!


39/49


' =9 '

:!; K`|k`mahs}

Bhgyoanlo l` hm a`mozah |oyh`do so yhmn|oal`g anzho k`|k`mahs}n$ boh {`|pd}o} `dl`mo s` sy{`n `zà}podan eob`{sbn pyom n alà sns}`g!

P }hg cndlp pnalàn sp gahfn bh{ocn$ g`p bhlngo sp s}{ho jn{`vodd y{ozndo$ b{`n{oal`m`gndn}o{n|hzoane |hao so mhmo}ang jn{`vodd'hg ao szobhl dhbocnln$ yhs}ozdlà` sp ZYAbha`bcnl`$ odn yhgàp}` g`{` ansp mha`d` }{oàn anzh k`|k`mahs}n!

Bhgyoanlo s` aobha ns}{onzoalo h aolkhdl`g aonap |o yhmn|oal` anzho |o}n}` hmdpndoao ngyd`gà}ocnlp sgo{} co{m }èahdhfnl`! Mha`sào hmdpbo yhm{o|pg`zo yhs}`yàp|ogàp bo{}nco so gofa`}ahg }{obhg sgo{} bo{}ncogo so gnb{hbha}{hd`{hg!

L`mao hm y{ngào ahz` }èahdhfnl` bhlp bhgyoanlo `dn mo pz`m` kn` n knhg`}{nlsboy{hz`{o nmà}n}`}o |oyhsdàne! Aomdàn gàom`{n p bhgyoanln n|a`dn sp y{ng`{ m{oz`Y`{p fm` l` nmà}jnbocnlo gndnhao f{ooao |osahzoao ao knhg`}{nlsbhg g`}hmp soh}nsbhg y{s}o!

Hzoboz sns}`g p bhgyoanln F]] knh kn mod`bh l`mahs}ozanln yh}h kn s` y{hc`snmà}njnbocnl` |oyhsdàhf |osanzoh ao bhgyo{ocnln mnfn}oda` bhynl` h}nsbo p bo{}ncn n h}nsboao sà|h{p! Mnfn}odao bhynlo h}nsbo y{s}o |op|ngodo kn sz`fo a`bhdnbh s}h}nao kol}og`gh{nl`!

:!3 Mnfn}odan yh}ynsBhgyoanlo l` pnando n hsz{} ao pyh}{`kp mnfn}odahf yh}ynso! P k{|ng yhsdhzang }hbhzngo$boalàlo p yh}ynsnzoalp pfhzh{o ghfp mhz`s}n mh alnehzhf h}bo|nzoalo$ }h l` z` yo{yp}o n knh sdpol!

Nm`lo bhgyoanl` l` mo s` nsynsoan pfhzh{n hmgoe yh}hg mnfn}odah yh}ynp$ o szobn{pbhzhmndoc ` |o }p sz{ep bh{ns}n}n szhlp bo{}ncp! Bo{}nco ` |o }` yh}{`k` p szhlhlg`gh{nln ngo}n |oyns y{nzo}ahf bdlpo$ boh n mnfo}odahf s`{}njnbo}o!

\o somo a` ghfp mo s` hmdp` mo dn mo ngyd`gà}n{olp shys}zàn CO C`{}njnco}Òp}eh{n}~ sns}`g |o py{ozdloal` s`{}njnbo}ngo n lozang bdlp`zngo ndn mo bh{ns}` psdpf`m{pfne CO sns}`go n }{o` soz`} hm bhgyoanl` NKG yh hzhg yn}oalp!


40/49


' =? '

:!= G{àn y{ns}py

M`jnansoao sp }{n s`fg`}ao |o y{ngàp sgo{} co{m }èhahdhfnl` pap}o{ bhgyoanl` '

6! \obdlpob

]èahdhfnlo sgo{} bo{}nco yhdobh odn snfp{ah hszolo hao yhdlo p bhlngo sp bo{}nc` sogofa`}ahg }{obhg n modl` mhgnaoa}a`! Aolzoanln psdhz |o goshzap pyh}{`kp a`b`}èahdhfnl` anl` k`|k`mahs} bhlp }o }èahdhfnlo gh` mo y{pn z` l`mahs}ozahs} alà`pyh}{`k`!

Nyob$ hzo }èahdhfnlo yhdobh mhknlo zhm`p pdhfp p sz` z``g k{hlp y{ngào |khf szhl`spy`{nh{ahs}n p hmahsp ao hs}od` }nyhz` bo{}nco!

K`|k`mahs} yhmo}obo boh l`mao hm aolzoanlne bo{ob}`{ns}nbo z`{hzo}ah ` n modl` kn}n ps{`mn}p kh{k` n|g`p sz` shjns}ncn{oanl` }èahdhfnl` |o ngyd`gà}ocnlp snfp{ahs}n nmhgndlo}ne n mhzhdlah pyh{ane aoyomoo!

Szobobh$ {o|zhl }èahdhfnl` l` pnanh yhdl` snfp{ahs}n yhmo}obo spzn` bhgyd`bsang |oaolz`n k{hl yh}àcnlodane aoyomoo n yh yn}oalp yh}{`kahf |aoalo n yh}{`ka` hy{`g` bohn jnaoasnlsbne ghfpahs}n!

Yhs}hln gndlàl` mo l` }èahdhbn aoy{`mob gahf` }nyhz` aoyomo pnanh ghfpng soghp }`h{nln$ odn hs}olp h}zh{ào lh gahfo yhdlo fm` ` s` snfp{ahsa` }èanb` n modl`paoy{`nzo}n n {o|znlo}n!


49/49


5! Bh{n`ao n {`j`{`a}ao dn}`{o}p{o

R?W [oabd V!@jjnaf V!< Sgo{} Co{m Eoamkhhb 3{m `mn}nha Cence`s}`{$ Lhea Vnd`~ * Shas$ ;993

R;W Veo} Gob`s o Sgo{} Co{m S`cp{`8 Sgo{} Co{m Oddnoac` ' Ven}` Yoy`{$ ;995

R3W J`{{o{n L!Gocbnaaha [!>5

R=We}}y

seminarski rad - sigurnosni mehanizmi za rad sa smart karticama

Documents