shwe gas -drawing the line စည္းသားျခင္း burmese

7/27/2019 SHWE GAS -DRAWING THE LINE Burmese

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()

()


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()

()

()

Good Governance


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and the Extractive Industry in Burma (

)


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www.shwe.org

September 2009

October 2011

June 2010

June 2013February 2012

July 2006


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(Daewoo International) KOGAS CNPC

(Crporate Social Responsibility- CSR) CNPC

CNPC


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WHO

Daewoo International, South Korea - 51% Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGE), India - 17%

(MOGE) - 15% Korean Gas Corporation (KOGAS), South Korea - 8.5%

Gas Authority of India Limited, India - 8.5%

- - / (Southeast Asia Oil Pipeline Company Limited/Southeast Asia Gas Pipeline Company Limited) (SEAGP/SEAOP) - CNPC holds 40.1%

(Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise -MOGE) A-1 A-3 (. - . )

CNPC

CNPC

CNPC

. (value addedtax) (projected income) (

)


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- Punj Lloyd, Paramey - Myanmar Golden Crown IGE Group Myint and Associates Asia World *

- PetroChina ( China National Petroleum Company (CNPC-China) )

* IGE Myint and Associates Asia World


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WHERE

( )

(Guanxi)


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WHEN

/

(GDP)

(CNPC) (MOGE)

CNPC

(

)

CNPC

(Gao Jiangao)

(SGM)

(Yang Houlan)


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(OGT) -

Asia in Exteso (Tasuyuki Ota)

CITIC Group Nippon Kel Co.

CITIC

. CITIC


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(SIA) CNPC International Finance Corporation

( ) (Performance Standards on En-vironmental and Social Sustainability) ()

-

-

- (World Bank Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines-EHS)

- EHS

-

-

- (Free, Prior and Informed

Consent)

-

CNPC

CNPC


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( )

(ILO)


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(crony)

LA


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D (SGM) Earth Rights Inter-national (ERI) OGT

( )


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, ( )

Punj Lioid (

) Punj Lioid (

)

(Northern Shan Farmers Committee) , , ( ,) ,, ( ,)


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() (Katha Pyay) ()

(Paramey) (, , ) ( , )

(Paramey)


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(Convention on the Rights of the Child-CRC) (Conventionto Eliminate all Forms of Discrimination Against Women-CEDAW)

(, )( . )

" "

LA


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OR

(ILO) ILO


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() ()

(

)

" () " " "

Punj Lloid

ENVIR


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NMENT


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(KIA) Edward Chung Hoi

CON


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LICT

(KIA) () () () ( KIA

)

KIA

(,)

(, )

() (

)


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(The Government Pension Fund of Norway) () CNPC PetroChina (Board of Ethics)

Pension Fund Global

CNPC

The Government Pension Fund Global(GPFG) CNPC PetroChina Co. Ltd. -- GPFG Petro-China () . % CNPC PetroChina . % () CNPC

Pension Fund Global(GPFG) PetroChina Co. Ltd. (Council of Ethics) PetroChina GPFG - () -

-

(Danish Pension Fund-Danica)

(TNLA)


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KIA KIA ()

() (Taang Students and Youth Organization-TSYO)

" "


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Punj Lloid " " " "

CORPORAT


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RESPONSE? "-" () ()

" "

South-East Asia Oil Pipeline Company Limited South- East AsiaGas Pipeline Company Limited ( CNPC ) MOGE Brochure for Myanmar-China Oil and Gas Pipeline Project

( ) - () " "


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(Revenue Watch Institute) Resource Governance Index

() (

)

GOVER


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- (ESIAs) /

(HLP)

(Extractive Industries Tran-sparency Initiative-EITI)

EITI

EITI

EITI G8 EITI (multi-stakeholder groups)

()

SGM ( ) (Good Governance and Ex-

tractive Industry in Burma)"


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( )


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()

()

" " ()

()

(Shan HeraldAgency for News) " "

- CNPC

(RNDP)


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-

#

( )

#

EITI EITI

(Free, Prior and Informed Consent)

- EIA SIA (ILO)

(

- ICCPR - )

( )


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#

(Sein Khine)

()

()

()

()

()

()


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# (HLP)

HLP

(Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands Management Law)

HLP

-

(AsianHuman Rights Commission) ()

""

" (displacement capital of Asia)"


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ENDNOTES

1 New Energy Architecture: Myanmar. World Economic Forum, Accenture, Asian Development Bank. June 2013, page19. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2013/EN/WEF_New_Energy_Architecture_Myanmar.pdf

2 id.

3 United Nations Development Programme. Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey in Myanmar 2009-2010:

PovertyProleReport. June 2011, page 6. Available at: http://www.mm.undp.org/ihlca/01_Poverty_Prole/PDFs/12%20Poverty%20Prole_Complete%20Report.pdf

4 China-Myanmar pipelines to be completed in May. Xinua News, 21 January 2013.

Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-01/21/c_132116981.htm5 Myanmar-China gas pipeline starts to deliver gas to China. Xinhua News, 28 July 2013.

Available at: http:http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/business/2013-07/28/c_132581007.htm

6 McKinsey & Company. Myanmarsmoment:Uniqueopportunities,majorchallenges.June 2013, page 5.

Available at: http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/asia-pacic/myanmars_moment7 Myanmar Ministry of Energy. Avaiable at: http://www.energy.gov.mm/index.php/en/about-moe/menu-moge

8 Ota, Tatsuyuki. The role of special economic zones in Chinas economic development as compared with Asian Export

Processing Zones: 1979-1995. Asia in Extenso, March 2003, pages 19-20. Available at: http://www.iae.univ-

poitiers.fr/EURO-ASIE/Docs/Asia-in-Extenso-Ota-mars2003.pdf9 CITIC Group of Companies. MyanmarKyaukpyuHarborIndustrialZonePreliminaryFeasibilityStudy.May 2011.

On le with SGM.

10 Condential assessment document on le with SGM. January, 2010.

11 International Finance Corporation.IFCPerformanceStandardsonEnvironmentalandSocialSustainability. 1 January2012, page 7,paragraph 5.

12 Id. Page 21, paragraph 26.

13 Id. Page 23, paragraph 4.14 Id. Page 27-8, paragraph 2, 5.

15 Id. Page 33-4, paragraph 9, 11.

16 Id. Page 41, paragraph 8.

17 Id. Page 49, paragraph 10.18 Id. Page 54, paragraph 7.

19 Daewoo International. ShweProjectSocio-EconomicProgramAnnualReport:2006-2007.2007. On le with SGM.

20 Daewoo International. LandAcquisitionActivities2009-2010:KyaukPhyu,RakhineState.2011.

Available at: http://www.earthrights.org/sites/default/les/daewoo-land-acquisition-english.pdf21 Republic of the Union of Myanmar 2012 Farmlands Law, Chapter V-X.

22 Kyunt, Punna. Arakan Land Commission begins investigation into conscation lands. Narinjara Independent

Arakanese News Agency, 21 September 2012. Available at: http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/arakan-

land-commission-begins-investigation-into-conscation-land/23 Northern Shan Farmers Committee. Shan Farmers oppose the Shwe pipelines. 4 April 2013.

Available at: http://www.shanhumanrights.org/images/stories/Action_Update/Files/shan%20pipeline%20-%20

english.pdf24 Byrne, James. Pipeline perils on the China-Myanmar border. Interfax International Information Group, 28 March

2013. Available at: http://interfaxenergy.com/natural-gas-news-analysis/asia-pacic/pipeline-perils-on-the-

china-myanmar-border/

25 Maung Shwe, Thomas. Burma army sends more troops to ght KIA along Shwe pipeline route Kachin News Group,

24 January 2012. Available at: http://www.kachinnews.com/news/2223-burma-army-sends-more-troops-to-ght-kia-along-shwe-pipeline-route.html


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26 Stout, David Marshall. Commission calls for troops to be doubled in Arakan state Democratic Voice of Burma,29 April 2013. Available at: http://www.dvb.no/news/commission-calls-for-troops-to-be-doubled-in-arakan-

state/27818

27 Council on Ethics for the Government Pesion Fund Global. AnnualReport2011.December 2011, page 33.

28 Government Pension Fund Global: The Ministry of Finance does not exclude PetroChina. Press release,12 June 2011. Available at: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/n/press-center/press-releases/2011/

statens-pensjonsfond-utland-nye-beslutni/government-pension-fund-global-the-minis.html?id=665636

29 Taang Students and Youth Organization. Pipeline Nightmare Shwe Gas fuels civil war and human rights abuses inTaang community in northern Burma. November 2012, page 6. Available at: http://www.burmalibrary.org/

docs14/Pipeline_Nightmare-en-red.pdf

30 Daewoo International. ShweProjectSocio-EconomicProgramAnnualReport:2006-2007.2007. On le with SGM.

31 South-East Asia Oil Pipeline Company and South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company. Brochurefor Myanmar-China Oil & Gas Pipeline Project. April 2013, pages 36-52. On le with SGM.

32 Revenue Watch Institute. The2013ResourceGovernanceIndex.May 2013. Available at: www.revenuewatch.org/rgi

33 Rejection letters from Township and state-level authorities on le with SGM.

34 Shwe gas pipelines loosely connected, say worried Shan farmers, Shan Herald Agencyfor News. 29 April 2013.Available at: http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5383:shwe-gas-

pipelines-loosely-connected-say-worried-shan-farmers&catid=87:human-rights&Itemid=285

35 Asian Human Rights Commission. Press release, Burma: Draft land law denies basic rights to farmers. 1 November

2011. Available at: http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-163-201136 Stout, David Marshall. Scott Leckie: Burma could easily become the displacement capital of Asia. Democratic

Voice of Burma, 5 November 2012. Available at: http://www.dvb.no/interview/scott-leckie-burma-could-very-

easily-become-the-displacement-capital-of-asia/24607


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shwe gas -drawing the line စည္းသားျခင္း burmese

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