sigelman sentencing transcript
TRANSCRIPT
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
______________________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiffs
vs. NO. CRIM. 14-263
JOSEPH SIGELMAN,
Defendant. SENTENCE
______________________________ UNITED STATES COURTHOUSEONE JOHN F. GERRY PLAZA
4TH AND COOPER STREETSCAMDEN, NEW JERSEY 08101JUNE 16, 2015
B E F O R E: THE HONORABLE JOSEPH E. IRENAS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
A P P E A R A N C E S:
U.S. ATTORNEY'S OFFICEBY: PATRICK STOKES, ESQUIRE
ZACH INTRATER, ESQUIRE
TAREK HELOU, ESQUIREFor the Government
QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN, LLPBY: WILLIAM BURCK, ESQUIRE
WILLIAM PRICE, ESQUIREJUAN MORILLO, ESQUIREVERONICA YEPEZ, ESQUIRE
Counsel for Defendant
Certified as true and correct as required by
Title 28, U.S.C., Section 753./S/ Karen Friedlander, CRR, RMR
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THE DEPUTY CLERK: All rise.
(OPEN COURT, June 16, 2015, 10:05 a.m.)
THE COURT: Good morning, everybody. Please be
seated.
Okay. This is the day set for the sentencing of Mr.
Sigelman based on the plea that was taken yesterday. I did
receive, this morning, a sentencing memorandum from both the
government and the defendant. I do -- I'm going to want to
talk for a minute about the government's submission, but the
first issue I want to deal with is -- in the normal sentencing
process, when there's not an 11(c)(1)(C), when there's just a
plea or a finding of guilty, the sentencing is a three-step
process. And the first step is calculating the guidelines,
and that, of course, is an adversary proceeding. Each side
has its motive for, you know, wanting high or low, to the
extent it becomes a factor in the first -- in the third stage
under 3553(a).
Here, the government says, well, I should do that here.
They even put a brief, the government likes to lecture me, and
the -- but they come up with a range of anywhere from 24 to 32
based on a varying assumptions. Tell me, how --
MR. STOKES: Sure.
THE COURT: How am I going to make these assumptions
in a non-adversarial context, where neither side really cares
what it is?
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MR. STOKES: That's right, Your Honor. And our point
-- our point was that, it is our understanding that the Court
would want to have that information. We recognize and we, in
fact, say in our sentencing memorandum, that we don't think
it's necessary. In fact, we think because of the range that's
been stipulated to, the guidelines range here isn't
particularly relevant --
THE COURT: I mean, I don't even think that -- I
mean, I think the Third Circuit holding us to the proper,
which, of course, I agree with and I follow it hundreds of
times, I mean, I you know, is in the -- was not an 11(c)(1)(C)
situation. It was just --
MR. STOKES: Understand. We're not asking the Court
-- we're simply -- if the Court wanted the information, we
wanted to make sure it was available, so if there's been a
waive of PSR we --
THE COURT: Well, I see -- I see draft PSRs for
Weisman and Hammarskjold and that gave me a --
MR. STOKES: Fair enough, Your Honor.
THE COURT: It may not be quite identical. Their
plea may be a little different in some ways than his, but it's
very similar as to -- as to the, in effect, Count 1 or the
equivalent of Count 1.
MR. STOKES: That's right.
THE COURT: The conspiracy with a five-year max, and
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-- Mr. Sigelman's plea focused on the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act. Well, I think maybe Weisman's and Hammarskjold
was on both of the frauds.
MR. STOKES: That's right. We haven't seen --
THE COURT: Even though it's one -- even though it's
one conspiracy.
MR. STOKES: Right.
THE COURT: They allocuted to both of them, where Mr.
Sigelman, in effect, allocuted basically to the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act.
MR. STOKES: That's right. And I believe in their
plea agreement they stipulated to a guidelines calculation.
THE COURT: Yeah.
MR. STOKES: That is roughly 33, if I'm not mistaken.
THE COURT: Yeah. Right. So I really hesitate here
to make a finding --
MR. STOKES: Your Honor --
THE COURT: As I say, I'm aware of what the range is.
I mean, I understand that the most favorable calculation
might -- in your brief, would be a 24, which would take him
down to a 51 to 63 range. And then it goes up from there.
MR. STOKES: Sure.
THE COURT: It could go up as high, where the high
end would be in the nineties or maybe even over a hundred,
depending on how you go, but --
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MR. STOKES: We understand, Your Honor --
THE COURT: It's not -- it's not my intention to make
a finding.
MR. STOKES: Okay.
THE COURT: I just -- this is not an adversary
proceeding, and it should be an adversary proceeding.
MR. STOKES: Right.
THE COURT: Even if there's stipulations, you know,
it's still an adversary proceeding. Here, neither side paid
any attention -- really paid any attention to that.
MR. STOKES: We agree, Your Honor. We don't think
it's necessary. We wanted to make sure the Court had the
information if it needed it.
THE COURT: Okay. Well, as I say, I, to some degree,
had something quite similar -- I had something quite similar
with Weisman and Hammarskjold, so I don't know if it's exact,
but I mean it certainly gave me an order of magnitude that was
pretty similar.
And by the way, just I note that when the plea is to a
371, but with no substantive plea on a substantive charge,
it's actually quite frequent that the guidelines exceed the
statutory max. Because the conspiracy guidelines take you
back to the, whatever crime you're conspiring, and frequently
that has a much higher guideline. And this is, in a sense, an
example of that, where, if you follow the guidelines, you're
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going to wind up with a number that exceeds the statutory
five-year maximum, so...
All right. The way I'm going to proceed, I'm really
going to proceed -- I'm going to really go to the third stage,
you know, the 3553(a). I'm going to hear from -- well,
whoever is doing -- whoever is doing the argument, from the
lawyer. I'm then going to hear -- by the way, if you have
anybody you want to speak, you know, like a family member or a
coworker or something, I'm going to let you orchestrate that.
I'm not saying you have to do that, but if you want to do it,
you just say, I want to -- I want to hear from so and so.
He'll come up to the podium, give his name and then he'll say
whatever -- he or she will say whatever they want to say.
But when you finish your presentation, I'm going to
offer Mr. Sigelman the chance. It's his constitutional right,
but I always -- I like to hear it and the -- well, and then
I'll turn it over to the government to give its take.
I'm going to alert the government to one thing that, I
don't know if it upset me is the right word, but sort of
caught my attention. The government filed a 25-page brief,
arguing very vigorously for a year sentence, or a year and a
day sentence, and pretty much implying that anything else
would not be a reasonable sentence, and I take issue with
that. Because when you do an 11(c)(1)(C), I never had one
with a range, by the way. Every one I've ever done has just
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been a number, you know, 132 months, 156 months, 84 months,
whatever it is, 33 months, you know. It's been a number.
This is the first one, believe it or not, I've ever
seen with a range, and this district has a history of being
hostile to 11(c)(1)(C)'s district wide. It was something the
U.S. -- a string of U.S. attorneys did not like and that's why
we never had them, or never had very many of them.
But my view is that when the government comes to me
with an agreement and says this is the range, they are, by
definition, saying, anything within this range is reasonable.
Because, otherwise, the government is in the position of
saying, I've agreed to this range, but I think it's
unreasonable, you know, the low end is unreasonable at this
range. Do you follow what I'm saying?
MR. STOKES: Your Honor --
THE COURT: I think the nature of -- you know, in a
regular sentencing, you just take your position. Whatever
your position is, you take it. Here, though, you have in
advance signed an agreement, which in effect says, anything
within this very narrow range is reasonable. And for me to
receive a brief which is telling me, if you don't do what I
think -- anything else would be unreasonable --
MR. STOKES: Your Honor, we don't say that.
THE COURT: I have a feeling I'm being played with,
you know, maybe shift to me the criticism.
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MR. STOKES: Your Honor, first, we -- to be fair, we
did not say that in the brief. What we've said in the brief
is, we believe that an appropriate sentence here is, is the
top end of the range. We understand that we stipulated to a
range, and we understand that the Court --
THE COURT: But it's more than just -- when you
stipulate to it, you're saying it's reasonable; otherwise,
you're in the position of saying, I stipulated to that, but I
think it's unreasonable.
MR. STOKES: And we've not said that, Your Honor.
What we've said is that we believe, in light of all the facts
and the circumstances in the 3553(a) factors, we think that
the appropriate sentence here is the sentence we've
recommended. We've certainly not said that a sentence
somewhere else in the range is unreasonable. And we've said
that nowhere in our filing, and we certainly don't mean to say
that, Your Honor.
Our point is, we think that the appropriate outcome
here is as we've set it forth. We understand the defense
argument is what it is and -- and, you know, we've certainly
had discussions with the defense about that fact, we've had
discussions with the Court about that fact.
THE COURT: No, I --
MR. STOKES: And this is -- this is our position, but
we're certainly not intending to shift any blame anywhere or
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suggest anything.
THE COURT: Well, just be alert to how it hit me.
MR. STOKES: Mm-hmm. Certainly, Your Honor, our only
point was to let the Court know that we feel that this is our
-- we're advocates for the United States. This is our
position. That's all we meant by that, is that we think this
is, from the government's perspective, the right outcome.
We've won some and lost many. We understand that our --
THE COURT: You said won?
MR. STOKES: We've won some arguments, lost many in
courts, and so we are certainly aware of the fact that what we
have --
THE COURT: You're not talking about this case,
you're talking about courts, generally.
MR. STOKES: In general. And so we certainly
understand that the Court may disagree with us and -- and it
certainly is part of the stipulation, that there's a --
there's a range that the Court can sentence in, and we
understand that we have to live with that, and we're simply
making a recommendation as to what we think is the appropriate
sentence here, from our perspective.
THE COURT: Yeah. Again, an 11(c)(1)(C) with a
range, to me, to some degree, is almost a contradiction in
terms, but -- there's a whole concept to the (c)(1)(C). You
agree in advance to what it's going to be and you agree to
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something both sides think is reasonable, but -- all right.
Mr. Burck, or Mr. Price, or both of you.
MR. BURCK: Judge, it will be I.
THE COURT: Can any either work like a ventriloquist?
Can he make it look like you're speaking --
MR. BURCK: It would be much better that way.
THE COURT: But his lips don't move, but he's the
one, your know.
MR. BURCK: It's much better that way.
THE COURT: Like Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy,
you know.
All right.
MR. BURCK: Judge, I won't be very long.
THE COURT: You can take as long as you want.
MR. BURCK: I don't know if you want me to do it here
or if I should do it at the podium.
THE COURT: As you see fit. You know I'm very loosey
about where you stand in the courtroom.
MR. BURCK: And I appreciate that, Judge.
Judge, again, I -- we're not going to take a lot of the
Court's time. The Court has seen two weeks of evidence in
this case, as --
THE COURT: I remember, there was very extensive
pretrial practice.
MR. BURCK: Extreme.
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THE COURT: I mean, motions and stuff, so I've --
I've gotten to see a lot over, you know, in addition to the
two weeks of trial, you know, as you know, we had --
MR. BURCK: A year and-a-half, a year.
THE COURT: Probably a half a dozen interactions over
various motions and things like that.
MR. BURCK: Absolutely, Judge. And Mr. Sigelman, as
you've noted, this case has received some attention, to go to
the fact that his background is also known to you. We've
decided to -- to really focus only on the aspect to give a
little more context to his life and what he's done, so that
you had some more history of his personal life and his work at
Office Tiger, his work at AG&P.
Obviously, his work at PetroTiger ended poorly, ended
badly, and in a plea here, but those other -- his other
businesses and his life with his family and his children.
So, Judge, we really don't want to spend much time
trying to lecture the Judge, lecture you about anything,
because, as we said in our paper --
THE COURT: The only person who has a license to
lecture me is my wife.
MR. BURCK: Exactly, Judge, and --
THE COURT: A license she exercises with great
diligence and frequency.
(Laughter.)
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MR. BURCK: Well, Judge, in the 3553(a) factors we've
said in our brief, we know you've done hundreds, thousands
potentially, sentences. This is not something that we're
going to lecture you about. You under -- you have a better
appreciation of that than anybody in this courtroom does.
So, Judge, our -- and just with respect to the
government's 30-page brief, we didn't have a chance to review
it and --
MR. STOKES: Twenty-five.
THE COURT: Twenty-five page.
MR. BURCK: Excuse me, 25-page brief. We didn't have
a chance to review it and respond to it, and I'm not going to
spend much time responding today. Obviously, the Court is
aware that Mr. Sigelman did not plead to anything related to
the five, really, five and-a-half counts.
THE COURT: Yeah, that's the difference, in a sense.
Even though the statute is the same, the allocution is
different.
MR. BURCK: Exactly, Judge. And he pled to the
object, the FCPA object in the first count. So much of their
brief --
THE COURT: Also he pled it in kind of a willful
blindness concept.
MR. BURCK: Exactly.
THE COURT: As opposed to a actual knowledge concept.
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MR. BURCK: Exactly.
THE COURT: Although as a legal matter they're the
same, but nevertheless there was a slight difference.
MR. BURCK: Exactly, Judge.
THE COURT: In the way the allocution went.
MR. BURCK: Exactly. So much -- most of what the
government has written in its brief, we actually disagree
with, certainly as it applies to the kickbacks and those
allegations, the allegations that the government dropped.
Even as to the FCPA, they largely rely on testimony of Mr.
Weisman, who we believe admitted to making false statements to
the jury, as the Court --
THE COURT: Well, I guess as to the first two
questions on whether -- was it Wednesday?
MR. BURCK: Thursday.
THE COURT: Thursday. The first two questions that
were asked at 8:30 when we started.
MR. BURCK: Right.
THE COURT: Created somewhat of a surprise.
MR. BURCK: Something of a surprise. And I think,
Judge, I think you actually -- you helped him, because you
asked him if he had hallucinated, what he had said.
THE COURT: That's right. The press picked that up.
No, he said he mis-remembered.
MR. BURCK: Mis-remembered, right.
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THE COURT: And I had never heard that word before,
and so I asked him whether he had an -- if that meant he had a
hallucination of some kind, and that was -- that was picked up
by Reuters. Somebody picked it up, Bloomberg.
MR. BURCK: And that was actually the best help that
Mr. Weisman got in those several days he was on the stand,
because, otherwise, he was admitting to making a false
statement to the jury.
But, Judge, all that aside, the fact is that what we'd
like to do is, again, we respect the Court a great deal. We
know the judgement that you have -- tremendous amount of
experience with sentencings and that you understand the facts
of this case, you understand Mr. Sigelman's personal history.
We don't intend to have his family or his friends or his
colleagues come and --
THE COURT: I didn't mean to suggest that you should
do that.
MR. BURCK: No. I just wanted to explain, Judge.
THE COURT: I just wanted to give you the opportunity
if you felt like it.
MR. BURCK: Absolutely, Judge. And typically --
typically we would, but we have viewed this as a
non-adversarial proceeding, and so we thought it would be --
again, we thought that the Court had a very good idea of Mr.
Sigelman's history.
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So Mr. Sigelman will speak briefly to the Court,
address the Court in a moment.
And just one last point. On the Court's point to the
government about 11(c)(1)(C) pleas, that explicitly the rule
says that any sentencing range that's agreed upon is, quote,
appropriate disposition of the case.
So by definition, the government is agreeing.
THE COURT: Well, that was the point I was trying to
make --
MR. BURCK: That's correct.
THE COURT: -- before, is that if you couple an
11(c)(1)(C) with a range, which is itself unusual, but that
anything within that range should, by definition, be deemed
reasonable.
MR. BURCK: That's right, Judge. And, in fact, the
rule requires it. It says that they -- by definition, they
have said it is an appropriate disposition.
So, Judge, as you know, we were asking for a
noncustodial term of probation with the Court's discretion as
to the terms, and the other aspects of the plea that were
already agreed to, and then of course the fine as the Court
deems appropriate.
And with that, Judge, I will ask Mr. Sigelman to stand
and address the Court.
THE COURT: Okay.
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THE DEFENDANT: Your Honor, I stand before you today
with humility and remorse. I have tried throughout my life to
hold myself to the highest standards and to live virtuously.
Now, I accept responsibility for the actions that have led to
this plea.
Out from this, and the self-reflection this experience
has engendered, I will strive to earn back trust from those
around me, by my future deeds. I apologize to my family,
friends, and to this community for what has happened. It is
with deep respect to this Court, to the dedicated and selfless
jurors who listened carefully and devoted their time to this
case, to the prosecution, as well, and to the many fine and
hard-working people who have brought this trial together. To
them, I express my gratitude.
I also have a new and deep appreciation for the
instrument of the trial itself. With this, I commit to
leading a good life of -- a life of good works from here.
Thank you.
THE COURT: Thank you very much, Mr. Sigelman.
MR. BURCK: Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Stokes or Mr. Intrater, whoever is
going to make the argument.
MR. STOKES: I am, for the government, Your Honor.
Your Honor, clearly, the Court is very familiar with
the record, so just as Mr. Burck did not, I'm not going to
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belabor the facts of the case for very long, but I do want to
talk a little bit about what we believe the facts show and --
and why we think that a custodial sentence and, as we've
recommended, a sentence at the top of the range is the
appropriate sentence here, from the government's perspective.
First, Judge, I just want to make an important point,
we think. In the defendant's sentencing memorandum, he
acknowledges making a mistake, and understanding that in the
-- in the, you know, moments after a plea and a sentencing one
day later, I understand that word choice.
But we want to be clear that what the defendant has
admitted to in court, in his plea, is participation in a more
than six-month bribery scheme, in which he directed others and
approved payments, four payments of over $300,000, to a
government official, in order to obtain a contract, an oil
services contract, a Mansarovar contract.
THE COURT: In Colombia.
MR. STOKES: In Colombia. That's more than 45 --
that was worth approximately $45,000,000.
So this -- this wasn't sort of an aberrational moment,
one-time mistake or anything of that nature, but rather this
was a complex long-running scheme in which he, Knut
Hammarskjold and Greg Weisman and lower-level employees were
involved in, in orchestrating surreptitious payments, illegal
payments, what he's acknowledged were intentionally unlawful
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payments, in order to obtain this contract.
And certainly, he's -- he allocuted yesterday to
willful blindness, and what we would point out is, of course,
that willful blindness that he allocuted to relates to the
status of David Duran as an Ecopetrol employee, not with
regard to --
THE COURT: But that's a -- that's a -- that's an
element of the --
MR. STOKES: Absolutely.
THE COURT: -- of the offense. If he -- you knew
that the person you were paying the bribes to was a government
official. I mean, that's actually -- that's an element of the
offense.
MR. STOKES: That's right, Your Honor. And so I just
wanted to be clear that -- that he certainly isn't
acknowledging -- he acknowledges that he was -- he was aware
that he was making unlawful payments.
And -- and so, Judge, you know, we've argued this in --
through pretrial filings, and I think, you know, through our
evidence with Mr. Weisman, and other evidence that we've put
before the Court or described to the Court in the past and
would have put on in this trial, we think our evidence shows
that the defendant was actually aware of Mr. Duran's status,
but that's really of no particular moment to this sentencing,
of course, from a legal standpoint, whether he was
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intentionally blind to certain facts or whether he actually
knew it. It doesn't -- doesn't change, really, anything.
He's no less culpable, but we would simply point out
that the facts we -- we presented and would have presented had
trial continued, we think would have shown that he had, in
fact, greater knowledge.
Putting aside Mr. Weisman's testimony on this fact,
Mr. Hammarskjold would have testified to this fact, as well as
the vice-president of finance, Mr. Calderon, having
overheard -- I described it in our brief, but having overheard
a conversation with Mr. Sigelman in which Mr. Sigelman talked
about paying bribes to -- I'm sorry, Mr. Duran of Ecopetrol
asking for bribe payments.
And so, Your Honor, we -- we think it's important to
recognize, and certainly we have emphasized, that the
defendant's role in this case is not a minimal one. The
defendant was the undisputed leader of PetroTiger. The
evidence indicates that he was the undisputed -- that he was
the leader of this bribery scheme and that he was aware of all
facets. The e-mails and invoices from Johanna Navarro went to
him. He directed the payments. He was aware that these
invoices were false and that this was a cover-up scheme.
So this isn't aberration. The defendant, Your Honor,
is understandably, and appropriately so, which we're not
suggesting otherwise, in the opening and in closing, attacked
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Mr. Weisman, quite effectively, in fact, but in the end, he
has acknowledged the very crimes that Mr. Weisman, himself
acknowledged, Mr. Hammarskjold has acknowledged, and we think
that's important, but he has acknowledged what they -- what
Mr. Weisman testified to, that Mr. Weisman did not go into the
FBI and lie to them about the defendant's involvement in the
FCPA scheme, in order to curry favor.
That Mr. Weisman did not falsely implicate himself on
the FCPA scheme in order to curry favor with the FBI and the
kickback scheme, but rather that he, himself, was involved in
the bribery scheme.
THE COURT: But, in effect, he admitted perjury in
this courtroom.
MR. STOKES: Your Honor, we've taken a look at the
transcript, and I think we have a disagreement with the Court
on that point, but I'm not sure -- it's neither here nor
there, on whether he admitted perjury. We don't believe he
did. What -- but importantly, Your Honor --
THE COURT: It was an hallucination.
MR. STOKES: Certainly the Court suggested that, and
so what we -- Your Honor, what we believe the evidence would
have shown, with our additional witnesses, Mr. Hammarskjold,
Mr. Calderon, other -- Mr. Nunez, who is the treasurer of
PetroTiger, is -- and certainly Mr. Sigelman's own admissions,
is that this FCPA scheme most certainly happened, and Mr.
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Sigelman most certainly was involved in it.
And so we don't think that's a hallucination. We
understand Mr. Weisman was a very problematic witness on the
stand and admitted to making false statements in the
courtroom. We understand that. But the point I'm making,
Your Honor, is that there certainly were other witnesses that
we had brought to the Court's attention. And ultimately, I'm
not sure it matters, but Mr. Sigelman, himself, has
acknowledged the crimes --
THE COURT: But he was facing -- he was facing, like
a 20-year sentence or something like that. We had a jury, he
could have gone ahead. I was -- I had the next four weeks
blocked out to try the case.
MR. STOKES: That's right, Your Honor. We're simply
arguing facts here.
THE COURT: I'm not reluctant to try cases and -- but
you chose to go this route.
MR. STOKES: That's right, Your Honor. And so the
point I'm making is simply that -- is that we have a broad
sweep of evidence that we think supported the admissions that
Mr. Sigelman himself made.
In terms of a sentence, an appropriate sentence, Your
Honor, what we've identified in our memo is, we think the most
important 3553(a) factors are the seriousness of the offense
and general deterrence.
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I'll start with the second first. General deterrence.
In a complex white-collar case, certainly in a FCPA case,
where there are numerous difficulties to obtaining evidence
overseas, there are often opinions -- we are often -- the
government is in a position of obtaining evidence from
overseas, from years past, obtaining witnesses from overseas,
and because of the complex and difficult nature of building
these cases, we think that --
THE COURT: Well, I mean, that's a general statement.
The fact of the matter is, Duran was over in this country, in
fact, wanted to stay here, if he could have arranged it. And
he was, in a sense, in your control. I mean, he was
cooperating with you. Wasn't cooperating with the defense.
MR. STOKES: Your Honor --
THE COURT: So I don't know what difficulty you're
exactly talking about. You had PetroTiger through the
investigation done by Sidley & Austin, basically dumped --
dumped the case in your lap.
MR. STOKES: So --
THE COURT: You know, I mean, so you could talk
generally how difficult this is. There may have been certain
legal issues, but -- what was difficult? What was the
particular difficulty here? You had --
MR. STOKES: Sure.
THE COURT: -- two co-conspirators pled guilty early
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on cooperating, alleged co-conspirators. You had Duran, here
right in the country talking to you. It was not as if, you
know, he was hiding somewhere in the jungle of Colombia to
avoid -- he actually wanted to be here. And then you had
Sidley & Austin, turned over thousands and thousands of -- I
think it was 4,000 pages. I can't remember the number, but it
was some very large number of documents, and had done -- you
know, and Sidley does this kind of work in other context. I
mean, they know what they're doing, and they -- you know, and
they did all this investigation.
You know, you tell me as a general matter, it's hard to
prove Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. I guess as a generic
form of --
MR. STOKES: Absolutely, Your Honor.
THE COURT: -- that's difficult. But in this case,
what was the difficulty?
MR. STOKES: And, Your Honor, there's ample Third
Circuit case law, Supreme Court case law, and otherwise on the
point of general deterrence. And the point I'm making is
simply a general point, that the white -- complex white-collar
financial crimes are difficult to prove, FCPA cases are
difficult to prove, and so, therefore, we believe that a
sentence of incarceration is -- sends an important message
in --
THE COURT: Well, I guess they haven't been in my
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court because I tried several. I tried a nine
and-a-half-month criminal white-collar case, in which I gave
the longest tax fraud sentence ever given, twice what Al
Capone got, for someone who was engaged in a tax fraud trial.
I've done three or four --
MR. STOKES: And we certainly support that.
THE COURT: I've done three or four big white-collar
cases, all resulted in convictions and all resulted in
substantial sentences.
MR. STOKES: Absolutely.
THE COURT: I don't know what you're talking about.
MR. STOKES: So, Your Honor, the point we're making
is again --
THE COURT: You chose not to complete the trial, not
me.
MR. STOKES: Of course. Of course, Your Honor. And
the point we're making is that Mr. Sigelman has admitted the
crime --
THE COURT: In some form, you're going to have to
explain why, but maybe not here.
All right. Go ahead.
MR. STOKES: So, Your Honor, from a general deterrent
standpoint, we believe in all white collar -- complex
white-collar cases, a sentence of incarceration is
appropriate. I don't think that's a surprising argument for
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the government. We think it's appropriate here for that
reason.
THE COURT: And you use the word "appropriate," and,
of course, 11(c)(1)(C) says, agree that a specific sentence or
sentencing range in the -- is the appropriate disposition.
That's actually right from 11(c).
MR. STOKES: Understood.
THE COURT: So, yeah, a year and a day or a year, I
agree, would be appropriate. But equally, probation is
appropriate. By def -- you agreed to that. You can't back
off that. And your brief really does back off that.
MR. STOKES: Your Honor, and we disagree with the
Court, respectfully. And what we're putting forward is
certainly, as the agreement makes clear, Your Honor, we are
permitted to argue for a sentence within the range. That is
what we're doing, and we think it's -- we're entitled -- the
United States is entitled to make such an argument, and so
we're asking for a sentence of incarceration. We believe
general deterrence calls for it, Your Honor.
We also believe that this is a -- that this and these
types of cases are significant cases, and we believe that from
a deterrent standpoint, a sentence of incarceration sends a
more powerful message and, therefore, we ask the Court simply
to take that into account.
We ask for a sentence of incarceration, as we've put
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forth in our brief. We're asking for a sentence at the top
end of the range. We understand the Court may disagree with
that, but that's certainly why the government is reaching the
position it's reaching.
It's certainly not in any way, shape or form attempting
to change the terms of the agreement. We're arguing exactly
what our plea agreement permits us to argue and as the parties
contemplated.
THE COURT: Okay. Anything you want to add?
MR. BURCK: No, Your Honor. Thank you.
THE COURT: Okay. Well, all right. I start with the
basic proposition, that although Mr. Stokes says that his
brief doesn't argue that probation will be an inappropriate
sentence, he really does. I mean, he really -- he really --
he really does argue that. And that the only appropriate
sentence would be the maximum. Doesn't use those words, but
that's the gist of the brief.
And I think that concept is -- of the notion that we
stipulate a range, that there would be a knock-down, drag-out
fight between the two parties, where within the range is
really not contemplated. You know, I don't think that's the
contemplation of 11(c)(1)(C).
So I start with the proposition, that by agreeing to
this, the government has, in fact by stipulation, agreed that
anything within that one-year range, meaning probation to a
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year and a day is and I guess the word, is the "appropriate
disposition." Those are the words in the rule.
And I start with that.
On the -- on the question of general deterrence, I
believe in general deterrence, don't get me wrong. I think
it's, you know, built into the warp and woof of our, you know,
our sentencing regime, has been for 200 years, or however long
we've been sentencing people. Although I do think it could be
overblown, and to some degree, general deterrence is like The
Emperor's New Clothes. I mean, you know what -- you know,
when I do a sentence, is three years enough general
deterrence, is one year enough, is ten years enough? You
know, that's in, really, a category, beauty is in the eyes of
the beholder.
And I believe that, in the case of Mr. Sigelman, at
least, a plea and conviction here has got pretty devastating
consequences for -- from the concept of general deterrence. I
mean, to stand up in a court, you know, and admit a crime like
that, for somebody with his background, you know, who started
-- well, three businesses, and to some degree or other, even
including PetroTiger have been successful, to different
degrees. But I just don't think you can, in his case,
minimize the impact of being a convicted felon. It's as
simple as that.
And, once again, I think when the government agreed
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that that's an appropriate disposition, they're really talking
about the factors of 3553(a), that it's appropriate. Whether
it's general deterrence, specific deterrence, just punishment,
seriousness of the offense, character of the defendant, all
those factors that are in -- and the principle of lenity, of
course, too, which is actually the first sentence of 3553(a),
which is, the sentence shall be no more serious than necessary
-- or severe than necessary to carry out the goals of
sentencing. That's the, I think, the very first -- very first
clause of 3553(a), if I'm not mistake, precedes all the other
seven factors.
Well, so I'm satisfied that -- that not with -- that
anywhere within the range that was allowed, will satisfy the
goals of general deterrence and specific deterrence. I mean,
that's a separate issue, as to whether he, himself, is going
to do it again. And, you know, I have -- there are people
that I sentence in certain kinds of cases that I sentence to
ten years, and I'm convinced they're going to go out, as soon
as they get out, they're going to be, within weeks, doing what
they were doing before they went in ten years earlier.
But that's not the case here. I am convinced that --
that the chance of recidivism in the white-collar field for
Mr. Sigelman is about as low a possibility as almost any case
I've had. I just don't see it.
And again, as to general deterrence, I think in the
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white collar world, that -- at least that we're dealing with
here, that, you know, standing up in a courtroom and pleading
guilty, and as I say, being branded a convicted felon, is a
very serious general deterrence.
I also believe that one of the very first things in
3553(a) is the character of the defendant. Now, clearly, he
showed, I'll call it a character flaw, if you want to call it
that here, in making the decisions he did make, with respect
to the -- that particular contract.
The -- but, in many other respects, you know, Mr.
Sigelman has the potential to do -- well, in fact, has done, I
mean, he's been responsible, in a way, for the employment of
thousands of people who had jobs. Office Tiger employed, I
believe it was thousands, that had thousands of employees, I
think.
MR. BURCK: Right.
THE COURT: I think there was more than 2,000 or
something, employees of Office Tiger.
MR. BURCK: Yes, Your Honor, thousands of employees.
THE COURT: What?
MR. BURCK: Thousands of employees both at Office
Tiger and AG&P.
THE COURT: I knew in Petro -- even PetroTiger had a
fair number -- fair number of employees. I don't remember the
exact number, but it was certainly in the hundreds, if not the
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thousands, and he's got a new venture, which, again, also
holds the possibility of -- of employment. So he has the
potential and proven ability to do great good for society.
And I do believe, as I say, I've done -- I had one year
where I did more than a hundred sentences, just one year, and
I don't know that, you know, that Mr. Sigelman, when it turns
-- when I consider the risk of recidivism, which is something
I always do consider when I sentence anyone and when I'm
looking at deterrence, is about as low as, I believe, I would
find in -- in the full range of cases I've had, which have
included white-collar cases, as well as more traditional fare,
you know, drugs and things of that sort, which I do.
And so I am going to sentence Mr. Sigelman to probation
with a three-year term of supervised release.
One of the issues that has come up was the issue of
whether he could go overseas during probation. I have no
particular opposition to that, but I believe that can be -- I
mean, I don't oppose that, but I think he should get -- get
leave from probation when he does it. He should call them. I
mean, if they turn it down and he thinks they're wrong, he can
come to me and I can decide it.
But I'd feel a little more comfortable if when you go
overseas, that if he had to go to them and say, look, I want
to spend a week in wherever, and I'm going to leave this day,
come back this day, I'm going to stay at this hotel or this
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house, wherever -- wherever he is staying, and -- because
they're going to look not just at the terms of his probation,
but they're going to look at the terms of, you know, is he
doing a good job on probation. And I can't predict now. I
mean, I think it's going to be as clean as a hound's tooth,
but I really don't know. I mean, I think they should have the
right to make that judgment at the time.
And, for instance, if for some reason they thought he
was being noncompliant in certain ways, they might decide that
it's not appropriate to let him go, to travel overseas. Do
you follow me?
So I am not -- I mean, I'm not in any generic sense
opposed to him, you know, keeping up his business and trying
to make it grow and expand it and do whatever he does, but I'd
like it to be cleared on each occasion by probation.
Now, they may, after a year or two, they may say, you
know, well, we'll make a blanket now where he can do -- he's
done it so many times, we're satisfied he's not going to...
But, I really want them to make the call, based on the facts
on the ground at that very moment, whether he can look back
and say, okay, he started his three-year term of probation on
this date and he's had no violations, he's reported fully,
he's done this, he's done that, and they can make the
decision.
And as I say, he always has the right to -- and I
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handle those all the time, where probation has turned
something down and they come to me, the attorneys petition me
to, in effect, overrule them. And sometimes I do, sometimes I
don't. But -- and he has that right.
Now, the next issue I want to deal with, there has been
an agreement that he will pay restitution, and I think it's,
in effect, to PetroTiger. I mean, it will go through the U.S.
Attorney's Office, but --
MR. STOKES: That's right, Your Honor.
THE COURT: I mean, it will go through the clerk of
the court.
MR. STOKES: The clerk's office.
THE COURT: But at the end of the day, it's going to
go back to PetroTiger.
MR. STOKES: That's right.
THE COURT: And the number, I think, is what, 239,000
and change?
MR. STOKES: Yes, Your Honor, it's --
THE COURT: What's the exact number?
MR. STOKES: It's $239,015.54.
THE COURT: Okay. That number he's agreed to make
restitution for, and -- and I believe -- and I'm going to --
I'm going to direct it, that that be paid within 30 days from
today.
MR. STOKES: I believe, if I could correct the
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number, I think we got -- it's not going to make it much of a
difference, but it's $239,015 --
THE COURT: 0015?
MR. STOKES: You have 239,015. 45, not 54.
THE COURT: 45 cents, okay. I want that paid in 30
days. Okay?
The next issue is that a -- a fine. I believe there
should be a fine paid here, and I -- by the way, I confer with
the parties that they agreed I had a right to impose a fine
here. That their (c)(1)(C) agreement did not limit in any way
my discretion in that field. And I'm going to impose a fine
of $100,000. And once again, I want that paid in -- in 30
days.
Now, granted, I don't have -- you know, normally, when
probation does it, there's a form, a financial form you fill
out with your, you know, kind of down and dirty financial
statement that the defendant is supposed to give to the Court.
I don't have that, but I have other indicia.
For instance, I know he has a 500,000-dollar bail
package, which he would be entitled to have returned, and that
would cover, quite candidly, both the restitution number to
PetroTiger and the fine.
But I have every reason to believe there are other very
substantial assets here from, you know, my overall history
here.
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So, even though I don't -- have not seen -- that form
was never filled out, that probation normally gets filled out
when they do a presentence report, I have enough information
from other aspects of this case to say that a
hundred-thousand-dollar fine, and that's within the statutory
limit, the fine is actually the highest of 250 or -- gain or
loss and -- so I want a hundred-thousand-dollar fine paid to
the government.
Also, I'm imposing a special assessment, pursuant to
3013 of Title 18, of $100. That's mandatory. Again, that's
3013, and he has to pay that $100, also within 30 days, I want
that paid.
The -- otherwise, it will be the -- it will be the
standard conditions of probation.
Now, where does he intend to live?
MR. BURCK: In Miami, Your Honor.
THE COURT: In the place that -- in the condo he owns
in Miami?
MR. BURCK: Yes, Your Honor, yes.
THE COURT: All right, then, he will be supervised,
what, by the Miami probation department, their people will be
doing it?
MR. STOKES: Your Honor, that's our best guess. Our
understanding is that that's where he was supervised in the
past, and I would assume that would continue.
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THE COURT: Okay. Once again, I have no particular
aversion to him doing some traveling within the United States,
if -- related to his business ventures, but I want the same
condition. I want him to clear it with, I think it will be
probation in Miami. I want him to clear it with them in
advance. Again, because they have all the facts up to date
and I'm -- right now, I'm predicting what's going to happen to
him, you know, and I don't know. They'll know, if he says, I
want to go to New York because I'm negotiating a deal, I have
to be in New York, you know, for a couple of weeks. But we'll
know how he's done on probation. They'll know whether he
reported, they'll know whether he had any violations, you
know. They'll -- they'll be in a position to analyze that.
And once again, as I say, if counsel thinks it's -- a
mistake has been made or it's inappropriate, they can come to
me and at least I can say, which is not always the case,
sometimes I have prisoners who really don't have, or
probationers or supervised release people who don't have
access -- really have meaningful access to counsel. But he
does. He'll have -- if he needs counsel, he'll do something
-- he can get counsel. I'm satisfied of that. Even with my
impaired vision, my eyes tell me that he'll be able to do
that.
And -- all right. Is there anything else? Oh, I want
to advise the defendant, he does have a right to appeal. He
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has 14 days. You can appeal. Even if you plead guilty, you
can appeal -- you can appeal your sentence. You have a right
-- you have a right to appeal. That -- that doesn't mean the
right hasn't been waived, but that's a different story.
That's a decision that's not made by me. That's made by the
Circuit and, indeed, the clause in this case, even
specifically gives the U.S. Attorney the right to challenge --
if he files an appeal, to challenge that he's waived that
right of appeal, or has waived that post-conviction relief
right.
But still, check with your office, Mr. Intrater, you'll
see how they do it in every case.
MR. INTRATER: Will do, Judge.
THE COURT: But the -- he has a right to appeal and
-- and what makes this unique is that regardless of the advice
he gets from counsel, that's his decision. That's not a
decision that is kind of delegated to counsel. It's not kind
of a strategic or tactical decision in the course of trial,
whether to object or not to object. The attorney can make
that decision. But this is one where, you know, make the
decision to take the stand is only the defendant can make.
So I'm asking Mr. Burck to consult with his client, and
if he wants to appeal, to -- to file a notice of appeal with
the district court clerk. I'm not committing you to taking
the appeal, you understand that. Just if, for some reason, he
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wants to file, that he -- that it gets filed, that's all.
MR. BURCK: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And again, I recognize that he has a very
broad waiver of both the right to appeal and his right to
post-conviction relief. And the government has clearly
reserved the right to bring that -- to move before the
Circuit, and at least in my case, in the few cases where
someone did file, the Circuit has dismissed it on motion. The
U.S. Attorney's Office filed a motion to strike the appeal,
and at least in my -- there were a few cases I've had of that,
been successful. They've been -- in other words, they've
enforced the waiver. I don't know what across the board they
do, but in the few cases that I've had, they've always, to my
knowledge, they've always enforced it. On motion, on motion
practice.
So if you'll do me that favor and, as I say, if he
wants -- if he files an appeal, he's got to either go out and
hire or a lawyer, or you, for that matter, or he can do
whatever he wants to do, but I'm not -- I'm not saying you
have to -- you have to do it. That's something he'll have to
decide on himself.
MR. BURCK: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: So with that, if there's nothing further.
MR. STOKES: Your Honor, just, we -- under the plea
agreement, have agreed to dismiss the remaining counts.
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THE COURT: Oh, strike 2 through 7.
MR. STOKES: And as well as the first object of Count
1, the wire fraud object, so --
THE COURT: Do you understand that, Larry? Count 1
had two objects in the conspiracy.
MR. STOKES: It's counts 2 through 6. There are two
separate --
THE COURT: I thought there were seven.
MR. STOKES: No, there's six, but there are two
forfeiture allegations that are related. So those would also
-- we would dismiss those, as well.
THE COURT: Yeah. Subject, of course, to the, you
know, the restitution.
MR. STOKES: Absolutely, subject to.
THE COURT: Okay. Remember, on the first count,
we're dismissing the object of the kickback scheme and --
MR. STOKES: And then Counts 2 through 4 are
substantive FCPA violations, Count 5 is the money laundering
conspiracy.
THE COURT: Money laundering count.
MR. STOKES: Count 6 is the substantive money
laundering charge.
THE COURT: Right.
MR. STOKES: And then there's the first forfeiture
allegation, the second one, which are actually, Judge, just
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for the record, are separate and apart from the restitution,
but we obviously are dismissing the forfeiture allegations, as
well.
THE COURT: Yeah. Okay. We'll -- we'll do that and
if I have any questions as to the form, I'll contact the two
of you. But I think it's pretty straightforward and --
anything else?
MR. ANTONISON: Judge, I have one thing for
probation. Can you waive the mandatory drug testing
conditions?
THE COURT: Yeah. We do -- I wouldn't say all the
time, but -- in white-collar cases where there are no drugs
involved, we waive it routinely.
MR. ANTONISON: I just need you to say it on the
record.
THE COURT: What? All right. Normally, within 15
days of the start -- I think it's 15 -- normally, within 15
days of the start of probation, there's a mandatory drug test.
It's right in the -- it's right in the standard terms and
conditions. It's also true for the first 15 days of
supervised release, mandatory drug test.
I see nothing in this case that has suggested the need
for that.
MR. STOKES: The government doesn't object.
THE COURT: Probation always, at any time, I think,
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has the power to order a drug test, if they want.
MR. ANTONISON: Correct.
THE COURT: For whatever the reason, they suspect
something, they can do it. But I don't see any -- to make it
mandatory on them, 15 days, unless the government has any
objection to that?
MR. STOKES: We don't have any objection.
THE COURT: Okay. I'll waive that.
MR. ANTONISON: Okay. One more thing. Due to the
nature of his business --
THE COURT: Say again, due to the nature of?
MR. ANTONISON: His business, will you add the
self-employment business disclosure special condition as a
condition of probation with the parties' input?
THE COURT: You -- oh, you didn't get a --
MR. ANTONISON: I can show him, Your Honor. The
government has already seen it.
THE COURT: I know what it is. I have -- I have a
copy of it right here. Show it to -- show it to Mr. Burck.
You know the -- Mr. Stokes, there is a standard
condition of either probation or supervised release, that when
somebody goes into business themselves, when they're --
they're, in a sense, self-employed, that they -- there are
certain forms they have to fill out, certain information they
have to give. And I actually have the language because it's
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in the Weisman draft presentence report. That's what he's --
that's what he's raising now, right now.
I guess the reason I hesitated a little bit was that
when you're forming a corporation and there's -- there may be
other shareholders, it's not quite self -- it's kind of --
it's a form of self-employment. I mean, you're an
entrepreneur, but it's not like somebody, you know, who just,
you know, repairs computers, he goes from house to house
repairing, you know -- you know, true self-employment.
What's your feeling, Mr. Burck?
MR. BURCK: We have no objection, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay. We will put that in. That's --
that's actually very standard. We do that all the time.
You certainly have no objection to that.
MR. STOKES: No, Your Honor, we think that's
appropriate.
THE COURT: So I'll put that in, as well. But -- all
right, anything else?
MR. BURCK: Not for Mr. Sigelman, Your Honor. Thank
you.
THE COURT: Okay. Anything from the government?
MR. STOKES: Not from the government.
THE COURT: Okay. Well, thank you all for a most
interesting year and-a-half.
RESPONSE: Thank you, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: You don't know what I learned in that
year and-a-half, but some day --
MR. STOKES: You may have learned a little bit about
Ecopetrol.
THE COURT: What?
MR. STOKES: You may have learned a little bit about
Ecopetrol, which we've all learned more about than anything.
THE COURT: Yeah, I don't know. Ecopetrol, when they
went public, filed a 300-and-some-odd page -- and it was not
an S-1, but it was kind of the equivalent of an S-1, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Of everybody in this
room, I was the first one who actually read it. Because the
day I was assigned the case, I went on the computer and got it
and read it. So, I did learn -- I did learn that.
MR. STOKES: Right.
THE COURT: And so -- okay.
MR. STOKES: Thank you, Your Honor, we appreciate it.
MR. BURCK: Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: So long.
(11:01 a.m.)
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$
$100 [2] - 34:10, 34:11
$100,000 [1] - 33:12
$239,015 [1] - 33:2
$239,015.54 [1] -
32:20$300,000 [1] - 17:14
$45,000,000 [1] -
17:19
/
/S [1] - 1:24
0
0015 [1] - 33:3
08101 [1] - 1:10
1
1 [4] - 3:22, 3:23, 38:3,
38:4
10:05 [1] - 2:2
11(c) [1] - 25:6
11(c)(1)(C [7] - 2:11,
3:11, 6:24, 9:22,
15:4, 15:12, 25:4
11(c)(1)(C) [1] - 26:22
11(c)(1)(C)'s [1] - 7:5
11:01 [1] - 42:20
132 [1] - 7:1
14 [1] - 36:1
14-263 [1] - 1:5
15 [5] - 39:16, 39:17,
39:20, 40:5
156 [1] - 7:1
16 [2] - 1:10, 2:2
18 [1] - 34:10
2
2 [3] - 38:1, 38:6,
38:17
2,000 [1] - 29:17
20-year [1] - 21:11200 [1] - 27:7
2015 [2] - 1:10, 2:2
239,000 [1] - 32:16
239,015 [1] - 33:4
24 [2] - 2:20, 4:20
25-page [2] - 6:20,
12:11
250 [1] - 34:6
28 [1] - 1:23
3
30 [4] - 32:23, 33:5,
33:12, 34:11
30-page [1] - 12:7
300-and-some-odd
[1] - 42:93013 [2] - 34:10, 34:11
32 [1] - 2:20
33 [2] - 4:14, 7:2
3553(a [7] - 8:12, 12:1,
21:24, 28:2, 28:6,
28:10, 29:6
3553(a) [2] - 2:17, 6:5
371 [1] - 5:20
4
4 [1] - 38:17
4,000 [1] - 23:6
45 [3] - 17:18, 33:4,
33:5
4TH [1] - 1:9
5
5 [1] - 38:18
500,000-dollar [1] -
33:19
51 [1] - 4:21
54 [1] - 33:4
6
6 [2] - 38:6, 38:21
63 [1] - 4:21
7
7 [1] - 38:1
753 [1] - 1:23
8
84 [1] - 7:1
8:30 [1] - 13:17
A
a.m [2] - 2:2, 42:20
aberration [1] - 19:23
aberrational [1] -
17:20
ability [1] - 30:3
able [1] - 35:22
absolutely [6] - 11:7,
14:21, 18:9, 23:14,
24:10, 38:14
accept [1] - 16:4
access [2] - 35:19
account [1] - 25:24
acknowledged [6] -
17:25, 20:2, 20:3,20:4, 21:9
acknowledges [2] -
17:8, 18:16
acknowledging [1] -
18:16
Act [3] - 4:2, 4:10,
23:12
actions [1] - 16:4
actual [1] - 12:25
add [2] - 26:9, 40:12
addition [1] - 11:2
additional [1] - 20:22
address [2] - 15:2,
15:24admissions [2] -
20:24, 21:20
admit [1] - 27:18
admitted [6] - 13:11,
17:12, 20:12, 20:17,
21:4, 24:17
admitting [1] - 14:7
advance [3] - 7:19,
9:25, 35:6
adversarial [2] - 2:24,
14:23
adversary [4] - 2:14,
5:5, 5:6, 5:9
advice [1] - 36:15
advise [1] - 35:25
advocates [1] - 9:5
AG&P [2] - 11:13,
29:22
agree [6] - 3:10, 5:11,
9:25, 25:4, 25:9
agreed [9] - 7:12,
15:5, 15:21, 25:10,
26:24, 27:25, 32:21,
33:9, 37:25
agreeing [2] - 15:7,
26:23
agreement [9] - 4:12,
7:9, 7:19, 25:14,
26:6, 26:7, 32:6,
33:10, 37:25
ahead [2] - 21:12,
24:21
Al [1] - 24:3
alert [2] - 6:18, 9:2
allegation [1] - 38:25
allegations [4] - 13:9,
38:10, 39:2
alleged [1] - 23:1
allocuted [4] - 4:8,
4:9, 18:2, 18:4
allocution [2] - 12:17,
13:5
allowed [1] - 28:13
almost [2] - 9:23,
28:23
AMERICA [1] - 1:2amount [1] - 14:11
ample [1] - 23:17
analyze [1] - 35:13
AND [1] - 1:9
and-a-half [4] - 11:4,
12:15, 41:24, 42:2
and-a-half-month [1] -
24:2
ANTONISON [6] -
39:8, 39:14, 40:2,
40:9, 40:12, 40:16
apart [1] - 39:1
apologize [1] - 16:8
appeal [14] - 35:25,36:1, 36:2, 36:3,
36:8, 36:9, 36:14,
36:23, 36:25, 37:4,
37:9, 37:17
applies [1] - 13:8
appreciate [2] - 10:19,
42:17
appreciation [2] -
12:5, 16:15
appropriate [21] - 8:3,
8:13, 8:18, 9:20,
15:6, 15:17, 15:22,
17:5, 21:22, 24:25,
25:1, 25:3, 25:5,
25:9, 25:10, 26:15,
27:1, 28:1, 28:2,
31:10, 41:16
appropriately [1] -
19:24
approved [1] - 17:14
argue [4] - 25:15,
26:7, 26:13, 26:15
argued [1] - 18:18
arguing [3] - 6:21,
21:15, 26:6
argument [5] - 6:6,
8:20, 16:22, 24:25,
25:17
arguments [1] - 9:10
arranged [1] - 22:11
aside [2] - 14:9, 19:7
aspect [1] - 11:10
aspects [2] - 15:20,
34:4
assessment [1] - 34:9
assets [1] - 33:24
assigned [1] - 42:13
assume [1] - 34:25
United States District Court
Camden, New Jersey
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assumptions [2] -
2:21, 2:23
attacked [1] - 19:25
attempting [1] - 26:5
attention [5] - 5:10,
6:20, 11:8, 21:7
Attorney [1] - 36:7
attorney [1] - 36:19Attorney's [2] - 32:8,
37:9
ATTORNEY'S [1] -
1:14
attorneys [2] - 7:6,
32:2
Austin [2] - 22:17,
23:5
available [1] - 3:15
aversion [1] - 35:2
avoid [1] - 23:4
aware [7] - 4:18, 9:11,
12:14, 18:16, 18:23,
19:19, 19:21
B
background [2] -
11:9, 27:19
badly [1] - 11:15
bail [1] - 33:19
based [3] - 2:6, 2:21,
31:19
basic [1] - 26:12
beauty [1] - 27:13
becomes [1] - 2:16
beholder [1] - 27:14
belabor [1] - 17:1
Bergen [1] - 10:10
best [2] - 14:5, 34:23
better [3] - 10:6, 10:9,
12:4
between [1] - 26:20
big [1] - 24:7
bit [4] - 17:2, 41:3,
42:3, 42:6
blame [1] - 8:25
blanket [1] - 31:17
blind [1] - 19:1
blindness [3] - 12:23,
18:3, 18:4
blocked [1] - 21:13Bloomberg [1] - 14:4
board [1] - 37:12
branded [1] - 29:3
bribe [1] - 19:13
bribery [3] - 17:13,
19:19, 20:11
bribes [2] - 18:11,
19:12
brief [16] - 2:19, 4:20,
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6:20, 7:21, 8:2, 12:2,
12:7, 12:11, 12:21,
13:7, 19:10, 25:11,
26:1, 26:13, 26:17
briefly [1] - 15:1
bring [1] - 37:6
broad [2] - 21:19, 37:4
brought [2] - 16:13,21:7
building [1] - 22:7
built [1] - 27:6
Burck [5] - 10:2,
16:25, 36:22, 40:19,
41:10
BURCK [39] - 1:17,
10:3, 10:6, 10:9,
10:13, 10:15, 10:19,
10:25, 11:4, 11:7,
11:22, 12:1, 12:11,
12:19, 12:24, 13:1,
13:4, 13:6, 13:15,
13:18, 13:20, 13:25,14:5, 14:18, 14:21,
15:10, 15:15, 16:20,
26:10, 29:16, 29:19,
29:21, 34:16, 34:19,
37:2, 37:22, 41:11,
41:19, 42:18
business [6] - 31:13,
35:3, 40:10, 40:12,
40:13, 40:22
businesses [2] -
11:16, 27:20
BY [2] - 1:14, 1:17
C
c)(1)(C [1] - 33:10
c)(1)(C) [1] - 9:24
calculating [1] - 2:13
calculation [2] - 4:12,
4:19
Calderon [2] - 19:9,
20:23
CAMDEN [1] - 1:10
candidly [1] - 33:21
Capone [1] - 24:4
carefully [1] - 16:11
cares [1] - 2:24
carry [1] - 28:8case [27] - 9:13,
10:22, 11:8, 14:13,
15:6, 16:12, 17:1,
19:16, 21:13, 22:2,
22:18, 23:15, 23:18,
24:2, 27:15, 27:22,
28:21, 28:23, 34:4,
35:16, 36:6, 36:12,
37:7, 39:22, 42:13
cases [14] - 21:16,
22:8, 23:21, 24:8,
24:24, 25:21, 28:17,
30:10, 30:11, 37:7,
37:10, 37:13, 39:12
category [1] - 27:13
caught [1] - 6:20
cents [1] - 33:5certain [6] - 19:1,
22:21, 28:17, 31:9,
40:24
certainly [25] - 5:17,
8:14, 8:16, 8:20,
8:25, 9:3, 9:11, 9:15,
9:17, 13:8, 18:2,
18:15, 19:15, 20:20,
20:24, 20:25, 21:1,
21:6, 22:2, 24:6,
25:14, 26:3, 26:5,
29:25, 41:14
Certified [1] - 1:23
challenge [2]
- 36:7,36:8
chance [4] - 6:15,
12:7, 12:12, 28:22
change [3] - 19:2,
26:6, 32:17
character [3] - 28:4,
29:6, 29:7
charge [2] - 5:20,
38:22
Charlie [1] - 10:10
check [1] - 36:11
children [1] - 11:16
choice [1] - 17:10
chose [2] - 21:17,
24:14
Circuit [5] - 3:9, 23:18,
36:6, 37:7, 37:8
circumstances [1] -
8:12
clause [2] - 28:10,
36:6
clean [1] - 31:5
clear [5] - 17:11,
18:15, 25:14, 35:4,
35:5
cleared [1] - 31:15
clearly [3] - 16:24,
29:6, 37:5
CLERK [1] - 2:1
clerk [2] - 32:10, 36:24
clerk's [1] - 32:12
client [1] - 36:22
closing [1] - 19:25
Clothes [1] - 27:10
co [2] - 22:25, 23:1
co-conspirators [2] -
22:25, 23:1
collar [10] - 22:2,
23:20, 24:2, 24:7,
24:23, 24:24, 28:22,
29:1, 30:11, 39:12
colleagues [1] - 14:15
Colombia [3] - 17:17,
17:18, 23:3
comfortable [1] -
30:22Commission [1] -
42:11
commit [1] - 16:16
committing [1] - 36:24
community [1] - 16:9
complete [1] - 24:14
complex [5] - 17:22,
22:2, 22:7, 23:20,
24:23
computer [1] - 42:13
computers [1] - 41:8
concept [5] - 9:24,
12:23, 12:25, 26:18,
27:17condition [4] - 35:4,
40:13, 40:14, 40:21
conditions [3] - 34:14,
39:10, 39:20
condo [1] - 34:17
confer [1] - 33:8
consequences [1] -
27:17
consider [2] - 30:7,
30:8
conspiracy [5] - 3:25,
4:6, 5:22, 38:5,
38:19
conspirators [2] -
22:25, 23:1
conspiring [1] - 5:23
constitutional [1] -
6:15
consult [1] - 36:22
contact [1] - 39:5
contemplated [2] -
26:8, 26:21
contemplation [1] -
26:22
context [3] - 2:24,
11:11, 23:8
continue [1] - 34:25
continued [1] - 19:5
contract [5] - 17:15,
17:16, 18:1, 29:9
contradiction [1] -
9:23
control [1] - 22:12
conversation [1] -
19:11
convicted [2] - 27:23,
29:3
conviction [3] - 27:16,
36:9, 37:5
convictions [1] - 24:8
convinced [2] - 28:18,
28:21
COOPER [1] - 1:9
cooperating [3] -
22:13, 23:1
copy [1] - 40:19corporation [1] - 41:4
correct [4] - 1:23,
15:10, 32:25, 40:2
Corrupt [3] - 4:1, 4:10,
23:12
Counsel [1] - 1:19
counsel [6] - 35:14,
35:19, 35:20, 35:21,
36:16, 36:17
count [3] - 12:20,
38:15, 38:20
Count [6] - 3:22, 3:23,
38:2, 38:4, 38:18,
38:21country [2] - 22:10,
23:2
Counts [1] - 38:17
counts [3] - 12:15,
37:25, 38:6
couple [2] - 15:11,
35:10
course [11] - 2:14,
3:10, 15:21, 18:3,
18:25, 24:16, 25:4,
28:6, 36:18, 38:12
Court [29] - 3:2, 3:13,
3:14, 5:12, 8:5, 8:22,
9:4, 9:16, 9:18,
10:21, 12:13, 13:12,
14:10, 14:24, 15:1,
15:2, 15:21, 15:24,
16:10, 16:24, 18:21,
20:15, 20:20, 23:18,
25:13, 25:23, 26:2,
33:17
court [5] - 17:12, 24:1,
27:18, 32:11, 36:24
COURT [116] - 1:1,
2:2, 2:3, 2:23, 3:8,
3:17, 3:20, 3:25, 4:5,
4:8, 4:13, 4:15, 4:18,
4:23, 5:2, 5:5, 5:8,
5:14, 7:16, 7:24, 8:6,8:23, 9:2, 9:9, 9:13,
9:22, 10:4, 10:7,
10:10, 10:14, 10:17,
10:23, 11:1, 11:5,
11:20, 11:23, 12:10,
12:16, 12:22, 12:25,
13:2, 13:5, 13:13,
13:16, 13:19, 13:23,
14:1, 14:16, 14:19,
United States District Court
Camden, New Jersey
44
15:8, 15:11, 15:25,
16:19, 16:21, 17:17,
18:7, 18:10, 20:12,
20:19, 21:10, 21:16,
22:9, 22:15, 22:20,
22:25, 23:15, 23:25,
24:7, 24:11, 24:14,
24:19, 25:3, 25:8,26:9, 26:11, 29:17,
29:20, 29:23, 32:10,
32:13, 32:16, 32:19,
32:21, 33:3, 33:5,
34:17, 34:20, 35:1,
36:14, 37:3, 37:23,
38:1, 38:4, 38:8,
38:12, 38:15, 38:20,
38:23, 39:4, 39:11,
39:16, 39:25, 40:3,
40:8, 40:11, 40:15,
40:18, 41:12, 41:17,
41:21, 41:23, 42:1,
42:5, 42:8, 42:16,
42:19
Court's [4] - 10:21,
15:3, 15:19, 21:7
COURTHOUSE [1] -
1:8
courtroom [5] - 10:18,
12:5, 20:13, 21:5,
29:2
courts [2] - 9:11, 9:14
cover [2] - 19:22,
33:21
cover-up [1] - 19:22
coworker [1] - 6:9
created [1] - 13:19
CRIM [1] - 1:5
crime [3] - 5:23,
24:18, 27:18
crimes [3] - 20:2,
21:9, 23:21
criminal [1] - 24:2
criticism [1] - 7:25
CRR [1] - 1:24
culpable [1] - 19:3
curry [2] - 20:7, 20:9
custodial [1] - 17:3
D
date [2] - 31:22, 35:6
David [1] - 18:5
days [10] - 14:6,
32:23, 33:6, 33:13,
34:11, 36:1, 39:17,
39:18, 39:20, 40:5
deal [4] - 2:10, 14:10,
32:5, 35:9
dealing [1] - 29:1
-
8/21/2019 Sigelman Sentencing Transcript
45/50
decide [3] - 30:21,
31:9, 37:21
decided [1] - 11:10
decision [7] - 31:24,
36:5, 36:16, 36:17,
36:18, 36:20, 36:21
decisions [1] - 29:8
dedicated [1] - 16:10deeds [1] - 16:8
deemed [1] - 15:13
deems [1] - 15:22
deep [2] - 16:10, 16:15
def [1] - 25:10
Defendant [2] - 1:7,
1:19
defendant [10] - 2:8,
17:11, 18:23, 19:17,
19:23, 28:4, 29:6,
33:17, 35:25, 36:21
DEFENDANT [1] -
16:1
defendant's [3] - 17:7,19:16, 20:6
defense [3] - 8:19,
8:21, 22:13
definition [4] - 7:10,
15:7, 15:13, 15:16
degree [4] - 5:14,
9:23, 27:9, 27:20
degrees [1] - 27:22
delegated [1] - 36:17
department [1] -
34:21
DEPUTY [1] - 2:1
described [2] - 18:21,
19:10deterrence [16] -
21:25, 22:1, 23:19,
25:19, 27:4, 27:5,
27:9, 27:12, 27:17,
28:3, 28:14, 28:25,
29:4, 30:9
deterrent [2] - 24:22,
25:22
devastating [1] -
27:16
devoted [1] - 16:11
difference [3] - 12:16,
13:3, 33:2
different [4] - 3:21,
12:18, 27:21, 36:4
difficult [6] - 22:7,
22:21, 22:22, 23:15,
23:21, 23:22
difficulties [1] - 22:3
difficulty [3] - 22:15,
22:23, 23:16
diligence [1] - 11:24
direct [1] - 32:23
directed [2] - 17:13,
19:21
dirty [1] - 33:16
disagree [4] - 9:16,
13:7, 25:12, 26:2
disagreement [1] -
20:15
disclosure [1] - 40:13
discretion [2] - 15:19,33:11
discussions [2] -
8:21, 8:22
dismiss [2] - 37:25,
38:11
dismissed [1] - 37:8
dismissing [2] -
38:16, 39:2
disposition [5] - 15:6,
15:17, 25:5, 27:2,
28:1
DISTRICT [3] - 1:1,
1:1, 1:12
district [3] - 7:4, 7:5,36:24
documents [1] - 23:7
dollar [2] - 34:5, 34:7
done [13] - 6:25,
11:11, 12:2, 22:17,
23:7, 24:5, 24:7,
29:11, 30:4, 31:18,
31:23, 35:11
down [5] - 4:21, 26:19,
30:20, 32:2, 33:16
dozen [1] - 11:5
draft [2] - 3:17, 41:1
drag [1] - 26:19
drag-out [1] - 26:19
dropped [1] - 13:9
drug [4] - 39:9, 39:18,
39:21, 40:1
drugs [2] - 30:12,
39:12
due [2] - 40:9, 40:11
dumped [2] - 22:17,
22:18
Duran [4] - 18:5,
19:12, 22:10, 23:1
Duran's [1] - 18:23
during [1] - 30:16
E
e-mails [1] - 19:20
early [1] - 22:25
earn [1] - 16:7
Ecope