sinnett alfred - el budismo esoterico

7/31/2019 Sinnett Alfred - El Budismo Esoterico

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Nl I~kc}f` N}`{ ycm`
http://www.santimonia.com/


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CGKCMNUYNHAMC@ KN LA NKCMCG M@G G@[A]''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;UYNHAMC@ KN LA NKCMCG @YCBCGAL'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2MAU[^L@ C CG][Y^M[@YN] N]@[YCM@]''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19

Ga{~yaln a kn la nzu`}cmcg uyn}ng{n' ]nml~}cg kn la Mcngmca `ycng{al'L`} Ayja{} }~} a{yci~{`}' L`} Faja{fa}' L`} @m~l{c}{a} ng bngnyal' F}{cm`} ac}lak`}' S`bc} cghnyc`yn}' Nk~mamcg `m~l{a' Nl byag @ion{`' ]~} m`g}nm~ngmca}cgmckng{aln}' M`gmn}c`gn} uyn}ng{n}'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19

MAU[^L@ CCLAM@G][C[^MCG KNL J@FIYN''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 91M`}f`b`ga n}`{ycma' U`y kgkn nfun ay' Faymjagk` jamca a{y} kn}kn nl J`fiynal ^gcxny}`' Aglc}c} knl J`fiyn'L`} }cn{n Uycgmcuc`}'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 91

MAU[^L@ CCC LA MAKNGA ULAGN[AYCA'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =5@ucgc`gn} n}`{ycma} amnyma kn la Nx`l~mcg La maknga kn blì`}' Uy`byn}`} knlJ`fiyn ng {`yg` kn l`} fc}f`}' Nl axagmn ng n}ucyal' Nx`l~mcg `ycbcgal kn l`}blì`}' L`} yncg`} cghnyc`yn}' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =5

MAU[^L@ CX L@] UNY@K@] KNL F^GK@''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''=:^gch`yfckak kn la Ga{~yaln a' Y`gka} s Ya a}' La lns }nu{ngayca'Xcka} ìon{cxa}s }~ion{cxa}' Ngmaygamc`gn} {`{aln}'Ya a} uycfnya} kn la [cnyya' Ma{amlc}f`}unyckcm`}' A{lg{cka&Lnf~yca' La lns mmlcma'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =:

MAU[^L@ X NL KNXAMJG'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;2Kn}{cg`} n}ucyc{~aln} knl nb`' Dayfa' Kcxc}cg kn l`} uycgmcuc`} a la F~ny{n' Uy`byn}`} kn la K~aka }~unyc`y' Nzc}{ngmca ng nl Knxamjg' Uy`byn}`} }~ion{cx`}' Axc{mjc' M`gnzcg {nyynga m`g nl Knxamjg' Unyc`k`} knxamjgcm`}' ''''''''''''''''''''''' ;2

MAU[^L@ XC DAFA L@DA'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''>2La ngx`l{~ya A}{yal' ]~ yn}ckngmca' ]~ ga{~yaln a' Cfu~l}`} }ìynxcxcng{n}' Nlnfng{aln}' Fkc~f} s Ngx`l{~ya}' Ammckng{n} s }~cmckc`}' Uny}`galckakn}unykcka}' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''>2

MAU[^L@ XCC LA @LNAKA J^FAGA'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 21Uy`byn}`} kn la `lnaka uycgmcual' @i}nyxamc`gn}' Mynu}m~l` s a~y`ya kn lanx`l~mcg'G~n}{y`} ulagn{a} xnmcg`}'Byakamc`gn} kn n}ucyc{~alckak' Nb`}uynfa{~yafng{n kn}ayy`llak`}' Cg{nyxal`} ng la ynngmaygamcg'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''21

MAU[^L@ XCCC NL UY@BYN]@ KN LA J^FAGCKAK''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 23La nlnmmcg ng{yn nl Icng s nl Fal' La }nb~gka fc{ak kn la nx`l~mcg' Nl u~g{` knx~nl{a knmc}cx`' N}ucyc{~alckak n cg{nlcbngmca' La }ìynxcxngmca kn l`} f} au{`}' Nl }nz{` }ng{ck`' Kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` "kn l`} uycgmcuc`} ng }~ `ykng' ]nuayamcg kn l`}q~n maynmng kn m`gkcmc`gn}' Uynxc}cg uaya {`k`' Ma}`} nzmnumc`galn}' Lanzulcmamcg mcng{hcma' O~}{cmca }a{c}hnmja' Nl kn}{cg` kn l`} hyama}ak`}'Nx`lj~faga nzafcgaka kn g~nx`' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 23

MAU[^L@ CZ I^KKJA'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ::Nl I~kkja n}`{ycm`' Ynngmaygamc`gn} kn Aknu{`}' Ngmaygamcg kn I~kkja'L`}}cn{n I~kkja} kn la} byagkn} ya a} Axal`dc{n}jraya' Akkc&I~kkja' Akù{ak` ng{cnfu` kn I~kkja' ]agdayamjaysa' K`m{ycga} xnkag{cga}' [}`gbdaua'


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Ynh`yfa} `m~l{a} ng nl [jcin{' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ::

MAU[^L@ Z NL GCYXAGA'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 38Ynf`{` almag afcng{`' Byakamc`gn} uynmnkng{n}' Gcyxaga uaymcal' Nl ~fiyal knlGcyxaga' Gcyxaga' Uaya Gcyxaga' I~kkja s Gcyxaga' Nl Gcyxaga almag ak` u`y

Aknu{`}' Uy`byn}` bngnyal jamca nl Gcyxaga' M`gkcmc`gn} uaya }~ almagmn' N}ucyc{~alckak s Ynlcbcg' La cgxn}{cbamcg kn la Xnykak'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''38

MAU[^L@ ZC NL GCXNY]@''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 151L`} ka} s g`mjn} kn Iyajfa' L`} xayc`} Fagxag&{aya} s Uyalasa}' Nl }c}{nfa }`lay' Nl Uyalasa ~gcxny}al' Ynag~kamcg kn la nx`l~mcg' )Mynamcg)'La byag ma~}auycfnya'Nl n{nyg` uy`mn}` mmlcm`''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 151

MAU[^L@ ZCC YNXC]CG KN LA K@M[YCGA''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 15:M`yyn}u`gkngmca} kn la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma m`g la Ga{~yaln a xc}ciln' Lciyn alinkyuynkn}{cgamcg' Nl `ycbng knl fal'Bn`l`ba, ic`l`ba s ng}nag a n}`{ycma'

I~kkjc}f` s Mcngmca' Nl `ycbng kn {`ka} la} m`}a}' La K`m{ycga {al m`f` n}{kn}hcb~yaka' La l{cfa nfagamcg kn la m`gmcngmca' [yag}fcbyamcg' Nl alfa s nln}uyc{~' Uny}`galckak n cgkcxck~alckak' Dayfa' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 15:


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)N}{a {n`ya ynm`g`mn la nx`l~mcg knl alfa m`f` ~g uy`mn}` q~n n} u`y m`fuln{` m`g{cg~`ng } fc}f`, a~gq~n llnxak` a nhnm{`, ng uay{n, u`y fnkc` kn ~ga byag }nycn kn h`yfa}kc}`mcaka} q~n iyag m`f` cg}{y~fng{`}, )

G`{a

Knick` a q~n n}{a m`lnmmcg }n uyù`gn yn~gcy ~ga }nycn kn {nz{`} ag{cb~`}, ng nl ma}` knlciy` }n {`f ~ga {yak~mmcg kn uycfny`} kn }cbl`, uy`k~mcgk`}n a} ~g kn}ha}aon? ng {`k{nz{` }n fngmc`gai~kkjc}f`, ng {ag{` uaya la m~icny{a jnf`} uynhnyck` la h`yfa f}f`knyga kni~kc}f`' Nl Nkc{`y

UYNHAMC@ KN LA NKCMCG M@G G@[A]Kn}kn q~n n}{n lciy` h~n u`y uycfnya xn u~ilcmak`, al uycgmcuc` kn 1::=, jn akq~cyckg~fny`}a} g`{cmca} ynhnyng{n} a f~mj`} kn l`} uyìlnfa} kn q~n }n `m~ua' Uny` {ngb` la}a{c}hammcg kn knmcy q~n {aln} ng}nag a} u`}{nyc`yn}, ynxnlag gcmafng{n l` cgm`fufc m`gmnu{` `ycbcgal kn la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma, s ng fagnya alb~ga nyy`y fa{nycal'A la xnykak, jn ynmcick` knl fc}f` byag Aknu{`, kn q~cng jn" ì{ngck` fc cg}{y~mmcg lauycfnya xn , la mny{n a kn q~n nl lciy`, {al m`f` ng la am{~alckak }n uyn}ng{a, n} ~ga nu`}cmcg hcnl s kcbga kn hn knl n}q~nfa kn la Ga{~yaln a, {al m`f` l`} cgcmcak`} ng la mcng`m~l{a la m`fuyngkng, s la m~al u~nkn }ny m`g nl {cnfu` ng byag uay{n afulcaka, } nl cg{nyq~n }~}mc{a yn}~l{a }ny ia}{ag{n xcx` uaya uy`x`may ~ga knfagka amng{~aka kn ng}nag an}{a n}unmcn u`y uay{n knl f~gk` ng bngnyal4 uny` g~gma {ngky q~n }ny m`yynbcka ` x~nf`knlay *1#' Ng xc}{a kn n}{a }nb~yckak, uaynmn f} m`gxngcng{n q~n nzu`gba fc}m`gml~}c`gn} l{cfa} s fc} cgh`yfn} akcmc`galn}, ng h`yfa kn g`{a} m`yyn}u`gkcng{n} a ma~ga kn la} yafa} knl a}~g{`, f} icng q~n h~gkcyla} ng nl {nz{` `ycbcgal, ng nl m~al, ng la}mcym~g}{agmca} am{~aln}, g` q~c}cnya cg{y`k~mcy al{nyamcg alb~ga' U`y l` {ag{`, n}{n q~n jn akù{ak` ng la nkcmcg uyn}ng{n'M`f` au`y{agk` fc ynm`g`mcfcng{` cgkcynm{` kn la ayf`ga, bngnyal q~n nzc}{n ng{yn n}{ng}nag a} s l`} k`bfa} hcl`}hcm`} ynm`g`mck`} kn mcny{a} `{ya} byagkn} k`m{ycga} knl}afcng{` cgkc`, u~nk` aq~ jamny ynhnyngmca a la} my{cma} kn n}{n lciy`, q~n h~ny`g u~ing nl unyckcm` cgkc`[jn [jn`}ùjc}{, ng O~gc` kn 1::=, u`y )^g cgkc` Iyajfg)' ]n q~noa nla~{`y kn q~n al cg{nyuyn{ay s` la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma, jn uyn}mcgkck`, }cg gnmn}ckak,g`fngmla{~ya }g}myc{a amnu{aka4 uny` }~ ìonmcg }cbgchcma gcmafng{n q~n jn kakalb~g`} ma}`}, g`fiyn} u`m` hafclcayn} a ckna} sa ngmaygaka} ng la} }abyaka} n}myc{~ygkcma}, s q~n jn j`gyak` ng nzmn}` nl }c}{nfa ynlcbc`}` m`fgfng{n m`g`mck` m`fÌ~kkjc}f`, uyn}ng{gk`l` f} g{cfafng{n ynlamc`gak` m`g la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma q~ngcgb~g` kn l`} `{y`}' )La }aick~ya uù~lay kn la fas`y uay{n kn l`} cgkc`} knl ka), kcmn fc

my{cm` Iyajfg, )uay{cmcua f} ` fng`} kn la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma ng}naka ng nl lciy` kn F]cggn{{, llafak` NL I^KKJC]F@ N]@[YCM@, fcng{ya} q~n g` nzc}{n ~ga }`la alkna `ma}ny` ng {`ka la Cgkca, ng k`gkn nl u~nil` g` n}{ f} ` fng`} ng{nyak` kn la} }~ilcfn}k`m{ycga} kn la hcl`}`ha xnkag{cga''''''L`} nhnm{`} kn Dayfa ng nl uyzcf` gamcfcng{`, nl b`mn kn }~} hy~{`} i~ng`} ` fal`}, ng~g n}{ak` }~ion{cx` ` n}ucyc{~al kn nzc}{ngmca, ag{nyc`y a la ynngmaygamcg kn la fn}ucyc{~al ng }{n ` ng albg `{y` f~gk`, nl xabay kn la} alfa} g` }amcaka}, ` kn l`} ma}&may`gn} j~fag`} ng la {cnyya *Dafa L`da#, l`} uny`k`} uyalscm`} s fagxag{ycm`}''' g` }`g}l` cg{nlcbciln}, }cg` q~n, aknf}, uaya f~mj}cf`} cgkc`} }`g hafclcayn} iao` g`fiyn}

1N}{a ùcgcg ng{ngknf`} q~n u~nkn }ny xnykak }l` ja}{a mcny{` u~g{`, u`yq~n ~ga kn la} mayam{ny}{cmang}nag a} n}`{ycma}, n} q~n xayag kn a}unm{` a fnkcka q~n }n uy`h~gkc ag4 gc f} gc fng`} q~n l` q~n }~m

m`g la} xnykakn} kn la Ga{~yaln a a fnkcka q~n }n m`g`mng fno`y'


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kchnyng{n} kn l`} ~}ak`} u`y nl a~{`y kn NL I^KKJC]F@ N]@[YCM@') N} f~mj` fno`yq~n a} }na, fn unyfc{` ynulcmay, kn}kn nl u~g{` kn xc}{a kn l`} lnm{`yn} `mmckng{aln},q~cngn} knin }ny u`y m`fuln{` cgkchnyng{n nl q~n la} ynbc`gn} n}`{ycma} jcgk~c}{ai~kkjc}{a, n}{g f} ` fng`} mnymaga} a la mcngmca n}ucyc{~al ai}`l~{afng{n xnykaknya, la mg` knin, ng xnykak, llnxay g`fiyn alb~g` q~n uayn ma jamnyla }`lckayca, ng nl cg~gk` nz{nyg`,

a ~ga hn f} q~n a `{ya' [`k` l` q~n u`knf`} g`}`{y`} kn}nay ng N~yùa, n} llnbay a ~ga mlayam`fuyng}cg kn l`} uycgmcuc`} n}ngmcaln} kn aq~nlla mcngmca4 s }c ng n}{n lciy` ngm`gknhcgck`} {aln} uycgmcuc`}, l`} m~aln}, }nbg l`} ynuyn}ng{ag{n} kn f} kn ~ga kn la} byamynngmca} `ycng{aln}, m`g}{c{~sng la} xnykakn} nzc}{ng{n} ng nl h`gk` kn {`k`} }~} kc}c}{nfa}, g`} ngm`g{yaynf`} {ag{` fno`y kc}u~n}{`} a mynny q~n la nzu`}cmcg kn n}{k`m{ycga} n} kcbga kn g~n}{ya a{ngmcg'Yn}unm{` a la q~noa kn q~n la} ng}nag a}, aq~ ynk~mcka} a ~ga h`yfa cg{nlcbciln, ncgm`yynm{afng{n kn}myc{a} u`y nl g`fiyn q~n n}{n lciy` llnxa, g` u~nk` jamny gaka fno`y q~mc{ay la g`{a m`g q~n nl nkc{`y knl[jn`}ùjc}{ m`g{n}{a a }~ ynkam{`y Iyajfg' N}{a g`{a kcmn?)Kaf`} a la uyng}a la may{a ag{nyc`y u`y nzuyn}ay ng lngb~aon m`y{} s kn ~ga fagnya jicl, laùcgc`gn} kn ~g byag gfny` kn g~n}{y`} jnyfag`} cgkc`}' Al fc}f` {cnfu`, knin knmcy}nq~n nl g`fiyn kn I^KKJC]F@ N]@[YCM@ h~n kak` a la l{cfa u~ilcmamcg kn Fy']cggn{{, g` u`yq~n la k`m{ycga ng nlla nzu~n}{a uyn{ngka n}{ay n}unmcalfng{n ckng{chcmam~alq~cnya h`yfa kn hn uay{cm~lay, }cg` u`yq~n I~kkjc}f` }cbgchcma la k`m{ycga kn l`}

I~kkja}, l`} ]aic`}, ` }na la Ynlcbcg kn la ]aick~ya')U`y fc uay{n, g` gnmn}c{` aakcy q~n amnu{` s akfc{` ulngafng{n n}{a nzulcmamcg knl a}~g]nya, ng xnykak, ~g m`gmnu{` nyygn` knl kn}cbgc` a q~n n}{n lciy` yn}u`gkn, nl }~u`gny q{cngn u`y ìon{` ynm`fngkay al b~}{` knlkcln{{ag{nf`knyg` f`k`} kn ung}afcng{` ynlcbc`}ùny{ngnmcng{n} al F~gk` Ag{cb~`' La} h`yfa} nz{nyga} s hag{a}a} ynlcbc`}a}, u~nkng }n~ga u`ma ~g u`m` f} u~ya}, u~nkng k~yag{n `{ya n}{ay ~g u`m` f} m`yy`fucka}, uny`cgxaycailnfng{n }n akau{ag a }~ {cnfu`, s }nya ~ga nz{yaxabagmca nl cfabcgay q~n u~nkn}~i}{c{~cy}n ~ga} u`y `{ya}' N}{a knmlayamcg g` }n jamn m`g la n}unyag a kn m`gxnyi~kkjc}{a} a l`} }nm~amn} kn m~alq~cnya kn l`} knf} }c}{nfa}, }cg` uaya uyù`ymc`gay a lung}ak`yn} q~n g`} lnag, {ag{` ng @ycng{n m`f` ng @mmckng{n, ~ga m`lnmmcg kn cknmauc{al cfu`y{agmca, ynhnyng{n} a la} xnykakn} nhnm{cxa} kn la Ga{~yaln a s a l`} jnmj`} knl uy`byn}` knl j`fiyn a {yax} kn la nx`l~mcg, s q~n jaicngk` }ck` m`f~gcmaka} al a~{`yu`y hcl}`h`} `ycng{aln}, }n af`lka a} f} hmclfng{n al @ycng{n'Ng m~ag{` al xal`y kn n}{a} ng}nag a}, q~c }n auynmcay f~mj` fno`y m~agk` g`} aunmciaf`} m`g fas`y mlayckak kn q~n }~ maym{ny n} f} mcng{hcm` q~n m`g{y`xny{cilnxnykakn} n}ucyc{~aln}, }c }`g xnykakn}, u~nkng nxckng{nfng{n }ny {ya{aka} m`g ~g n}ufng`} mcng{hcm` q~n la} ynammc`gn} q~fcma}' S gcgbg }ng{cfcng{` ynlcbc`}`, kn m~am`l`y q~n }na, ja kn uny{~yiay}n gnmn}aycafng{n u`y la cfu`y{amcg al knu}c{` bngnyal k

m`g`mcfcng{`, kn kn}m~iycfcng{`} g~nx`} amnyma kn la m`g}{c{~mcg s ga{~yaln a knl j`fng nl ulag` kn }~} f} al{a} am{cxckakn}' La ynlcbcg xnykaknya ngm`g{yaya nxng{~alfng{uy`mnkcfcng{` uaya a}cfclay}n f~mj`} s ynmcng{n} m`g`mcfcng{`}, knl fc}f` f`k` q~n}cnfuyn m`gml~sn u`y akfc{cy ~ga fas`y afulcamcg ng nl m`g`mcfcng{` m`yyn}u`gkcng{n aulag` h}cm`' U~nkn n}{`, a uycfnya xc}{a, kn}m`gmny{ay g`mc`gn} a}`mcaka} m`g la} myynlcbc`}a}, knl fc}f` f`k` q~n ng ~g uycgmcuc` la mcngmca bn`lbcma u~}` ng auycn{` a lamy`g`l`ba iilcma' Uny` m`g nl {cnfu` h~ny`g xcngk` l`} j`fiyn} q~n la n}ngmca kn l`} a}ny{ìilcm`} g` yn}ckn ng nl }ng{ck` lc{nyal kn l`} ua}aon} m`}f`lbcm`} knl Ag{cb~` [n}{afng{`,l`} m`gmnu{`} ynlcbc`}`} }n u~ychcmay`g f~mj}cf` m`g nl a~zclc` q~n kn n}{a fagnya ln} huyn}{ak`' Knl fc}f` f`k`, m~agk` l`} m`g`mcfcng{`} kn la mcngmca u`}c{cxa nfucnmng aaiaymay ~ga m`fuyng}cg kn la} lnsn} ynhnyng{n} al kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` n}ucyc{~al knl j`fiyn

alb~g`} m`gmnu{`} nyygn`} kn la Ga{~yaln a, k~yag{n layb` {cnfu` m`gh~gkck`} m`g ynlcbcg, u`kyg {ngny q~n kn}nmjay}n, uny`, a un}ay kn {`k`, }n ngm`g{yay q~n la} ck


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h~gkafng{aln} kn la xnykaknya ynlcbcg, jag }ck` {ag{` f} amlayaka} s yì~}{nmcka} byamcaaq~nl fas`y m`g`mcfcng{`' N}unmcalfng{n, a fnkcka q~n n}{a mcym~g}{agmca }n amng{n,kc}ng}c`gn} cg{nyga} knl f~gk` ynlcbc`}` }nyg cgnxc{ailnfng{n k`fcgaka}' La l~mja ng{yn}nm{a} u~nkn }l` }ny knicka a la knhcmcngmca u`y uay{n kn l`} }nm{ayc`} ycxaln} uaya a}jnmj`} h~gkafng{aln}' @oal u~nka llnbay ~g ka ng q~n la} ckna} h~gkafng{aln} ng q~n la

ynlcbcg }n au`sa, }nag m`fuyngkcka} m`g la fc}fa mny{n a q~n m`fuyngknf`} alb~ga} lnsn}h}cma} uycfayca}, s ng q~n la} kchnyngmca} kn ùcgcg amnyma kn la} fc}fa}, }nag m`g}ckm`f` yckm~la} u`y {`ka} la} uny}`ga} cl~}{yaka}4 ng{`gmn} g` jaiy l~bay a la} amyn} kcxnymca} knl }ng{cfcng{` ynlcbc`}`' La} fagchn}{amc`gn} nz{nyga} knl }ng{cfcng{` ynlcbc`}` kchn{`kaxa ng l`} kchnyng{n} mlcfa} s ng{yn ya a} kc}{cg{a}, m`f` kchcnyng nl ybcfng s l`} {yuny` }nfnoag{n} kchnyngmca} g` uy`k~mcyg nl ag{ab`gc}f` cg{nlnm{~al'Ng fc ùcgcg, l`} jnmj`} h~gkafng{aln} kn la mla}n cgkcmaka, '}`g kn}ayy`llak`} ng lanzu`}cmcg kn la mcngmca n}ucyc{~al q~n jnf`} ì{ngck` aj`ya kn g~n}{y`} afcb`} `ycng{aln}'N} m`fuln{afng{n cg{cl uaya l`} ung}ak`yn} ynlcbc`}`}, auay{ay}n kn nll`} iao` la cfuyn}cg kq~n }`g ayb~fng{`} ng hax`y kn albg mynk` `ycng{al m`g uynhnyngmca a la mynngmca `mmcf} bngnyalc aka' ]c la mcngmca fkcma kn}m~iycn}n ~g jnmj` g~nx` amnyma knl m~nyu` j`fiyn, }c ynxnla}n albg uycgmcuc` ja}{a ng{`gmn} `m~l{`, ng nl q~n }n h~gka}n nl mynmcfcnkn la ucnl, kn la maygn s kn l`} j~n}`}, n}{n kn}m~iycfcng{` g` }nya m`g}cknyak` m`f`~}~yuagk` nl k`fcgc` kn la ynlcbcg' U`kya m`g}cknyay}n, u`y nonful`, cgxakck` nl k`fcgc`kn la ynlcbcg u`y ~g kn}m~iycfcng{` q~n jcmcn}n m`g`mny fno`y la ammcg kn l`} gnyxynxnlagk` ~ga }nycn f} knlcmaka kn am{cxckakn} q~n fagcu~lag a aq~ll`} m`f` fagcu~lagnll`} a l`} f}m~l`} 0 Kn {`k`} f`k`}, a~gq~n ~g kn}m~iycfcng{` }nfnoag{n u~kcn}n }ny ~guycgmcuc` kn ynm`gmclcamcg ng{yn la mcngmca s la hn, gcgbg j`fiyn q~n unyfc{a a }~m~l{akn} }~unyc`yn} {`fay ~ga uay{n am{cxa ng }~} ung}afcng{`} ynlcbc`}`}, kn}nmjayjnmj` u`}c{cx` kn la Ga{~yaln a ulngafng{n knf`}{yak`, m`f` j`}{cl a la ynlcbcg' ]cngk` ~gjnmj`, cgnxc{ailnfng{n }n ao~}{aya a {`k`} l`} knf} jnmj`}, a} m`f` a la xnykak ynlcbc`}a'[al }~mnkn m`g la byag fa}a kn m`g`mcfcng{`} ynhnyng{n} a la nx`l~mcg n}ucyc{~al knl j`fiym`fuyngkcka ng la uyn}ng{n nzu`}cmcg'G~n}{y` f`k` fno`y kn uy`mnkny, n} uynb~g{ay, ag{n} kn hcoayg`} ng nl {yaiao` q~n k`s a lau~ilcmckak, g` }c }n am`f`ka iao` {`k`} }~} a}unm{`} m`g ùcgc`gn} uynm`gmnicka}, }cg` ynalfng{n g`} jamn m`g`mny ~ga }nycn kn jnmj`} ga{~yaln} ynlamc`gak`} m`g nl mynmcfcngkn}ayy`ll` kn la} f} nlnxaka} ham~l{akn} knl j`fiyn' ]c n} a}, u`knf`} }aicafng{n nzafcgayl`} jnmj`}, uycfny` m`g n}uyc{~ mcng{hcm`, s knoayln} l~nb` q~n nony ag f} {ayknm`g}cb~cng{n} nhnm{`} ya `gailn} s lnb{cf`} ng la} mynngmca} m`la{nyaln}'Yafchcmgk`}n, a fnkcka q~n la nzu`}cmcg uy`mnkn, ng f~mja} kcynmmc`gn}, }n xny q~na}ny{` uycgmcual q~n aj`ya }n ka a la u~ilcmckak, m`g}{c{~sn ~ga {n`ya ag{yù`lbcmam`fuln{a s n}ucyc{~alc a la} g`mc`gn} `ykcgayca} kn la nx`l~mcg h}cma' La {n`ya q~n

kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` knl j`fiyn, u`y fnkc` kn }~mn}cx`} s byak~aln} uy`byn}`} kn la} h`yfa} agcfaln}, kn bngnyamcg ng bngnyamcg, n} ~ga {n`ya f~s n}{ycl s fc}nyailn, m`g}cknym`f` ~ga knmlayamcg q~n m`fuyngkn a la mynamcg ng{nya4 uny`, knickafng{n ng{ngkchamclc{a nl mafcg` uaya la m`fuyng}cg knl uy`mn}` m`gm~yyng{n }~unyc`y q~n jamn nx`l~mnl alfa knl j`fiyn ng nl yncg` n}ucyc{~al kn la nzc}{ngmca' La am{~al nzu`}cmcg knl a}~g{ynm`gmclca nl }c}{nfa nx`l~mc`gayl` m`g nl agjnl`, uy`h~gkafng{n ayyacbak` ng {`ka} lang{ckakn} m`g}mcng{n}, u`y la unyun{~ckak kn la xcka cgkcxck~al' La} }nycn} }cg m`jn}

h`yfa} uy`byn}cxa} nzc}{ng{n} ng n}{a {cnyya, g` {cngng cgkcxck~alckak, s la xcka kn maka ~a }~ xn , ~ga ùnyamcg }nuayaka, q~n g` ngm~ng{ya ng la uyzcfa s }cfclay ùnyamcm`fung}amcg gcgb~ga u`y l`} }~hycfcng{`} q~n am`fuaag a la fc}fa4 gcgb~ga o~}{cmcagcgbg hy~{` kn }~} n}h~ny `}' Aunga} u~nkn aybcy}n ng nl }~u~n}{` kn ~ga g~nxa

cgknungkcng{n mynamcg kn ~g alfa j~faga, maka xn q~n ~ga g~nxa h`yfa j~faga n}uy`k~mcka u`y kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` hc}c`lbcm`, q~n ng l`} n}{ak`} n}ucyc{~aln}, u`}{nyc`yn


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n}{a alfa, la o~}{cmca }ny }a{c}hnmja4 uny`, ng{`gmn}, n}{n m`gmnu{` g` m`gm~nyka m`gh~gkafng{al kn la nx`l~mcg, la m~al jamn knungkny, ` mynn jamn knungkny ng maka ma}``ycbng knl alfa kn la} ùnyamc`gn} kn la fa{nyca, al{afng{n nx`l~mc`gaka' Gc knoa kn n}{ay{aficg ng ù`}cmcg m`g la} agal`ba} kn la Ga{~yaln a4 uny` }cg ng{yay ng n}{n a}~g{`, iau`y nl f`fng{`, unymcicy q~n la {n`ya kn la nx`l~mcg n}ucyc{~al, {al m`f` n}{ nzu~n}{a ng

ng}nag a} kn la mcngmca n}`{ycma, }n ayf`gc a ng {`k` ma}` m`g n}{a} agal`ba}, fcng{yaal fc}f` {cnfu` m`cgmckn }a{c}ham{`ycafng{n m`g la} nzcbngmca} kn la o~}{cmca, s }a{c}hknfagka cg}{cg{cxa, u`y la m`g{cg~amcg kn la xcka cgkcxck~al'N}{a {n`ya ynm`g`mn la nx`l~mcg knl alfa m`f` ~g uy`mn}` q~n n} u`y m`fuln{` m`g{cg~ n} fc}f`, a~gq~n llnxak` a nhnm{`, ng uay{n, u`y fnkc` kn ~ga byag }nycn kn h`yfa} kc}`mcaka}q~n ìyag m`f` cg}{y~fng{`}' Knoagk` a ~g lak` u`y aj`ya la fn{ah}cma uy`h~gka kn la {n`yaq~n ynf`g{a nl `ycbng knl uycgmcuc` kn xcka, a la uycfnya ma~}a `ycbcgal knl m`}f`}, g`}ngm`g{yaf`} al alfa, m`f` ng{ckak, }~ybcngk` knl yncg` agcfal s ua}agk` a la} h`yfa}j~faga} f} uycfc{cxa}, }cg n}{ay {`kaxa uynuayaka ng aq~nl {cnfu` uaya la f} nlnxaka xckacg{nlnm{~al m`g q~n n}{af`} hafclcayc ak`}, byamca} al n}{ak` uyn}ng{n kn la j~fagckak' Unknick` a la} }~mn}cxa} ngmaygamc`gn} ng la} h`yfa}, la} m~aln} ng }~ uy`byn}` h}cm`, ialns kayrcgcaga, n}{g m`g}{ag{nfng{n akau{gk`}n uaya }ny }~ jaic{amcg a maka x~nl{a axcka ìon{cxa, akq~cnyn byak~alfng{n aq~nlla ng`yfn mag{ckak kn nzunycngmca, m~sa yn}~l{n} }~ f} nlnxak` kn}ngx`lxcfcng{`' Ng l`} cg{nyxal`} q~n {cngng l~bay ng{yn }~}ngmaygamc`gn} h}cma}, uy`l`gba, kn}ngx~nlxn s hcgalfng{n ab`{a ` {yag}h`yfa nuyù`ymc`gak` kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` ai}{yam{`, la} nzunycngmca} uny}`galn} kn maka xcka' N}{la mlaxn uaya la nzulcmamcg xnykaknya kn aq~nlla kchcm~l{ak auayng{n q~n un}a }ìyn la hf} my~ka kn la {n`ya kn la ynngmaygamcg, q~n la n}unm~lamcg cgknungkcng{n ja uyn}alb~ga} xnmn}' L`} j`fiyn} g` {cngng m`gmcngmca kn la} xcka} u`y la} q~n jag ua}akàg{nyc`yfng{n, s }`}{cngng, u`y l` {ag{`, q~n la} xcka} }~i}cb~cng{n} g` u~nkng `hynmnym`fung}amcg alb~ga u`y la uyn}ng{n' G` }n kag m~ng{a kn la ng`yfn cfu`y{agmca knl n}{akn}ucyc{~al cg{nyfnkc`, ng nl m~al kn gcgbg f`k` `lxckag la} axng{~ya} s nf`mc`gn}uny}`galn}, u`y la} q~n jag ua}ak`, s k~yag{n nl m~al {yag}h`yfag a }{a} ng `{y`} {ag{`}uy`byn}`} m}fcm`}' Ng la} ubcga} }cb~cng{n}, }n cg{ng{a la nl~mckamcg kn n}{n fc}uy`h~gkafng{n cg{nyn}ag{n, s }n xny q~n n}{n u~g{` kn xc}{a kn l`} }~mn}`}, u`y l`} q~n nam{~alckak ua}af`}, n}, g` }l` ~ga }`l~mcg kn l`} uyìlnfa} kn la xcka s kn la f~ny{n, }cg`{aficg kn f~mja} kn la} ngcbf{cma} nzunycngmca}, q~n {cngng l~bay ng la ynbcg fnkca q~nn}{a} k`} m`gkcmc`gn} kcxckn` f} icng, ng{yn la xcka h}cma s la n}ucyc{~als q~n {ag{` janfiaybak` la a{ngmcg, s }ìyn la} q~n {ag{` }n ja xngck` n}unm~lagk` ng l`} l{cf`} a`}, ngl`} ua}n} f} mcxclc ak`}'

UYNHAMC@ KN LA NKCMCG @YCBCGAL

La} ng}nag a} m`fuyngkcka} ng nl x`l~fng uyn}ng{n, cg~gkag kn l~ la} m~n}{c`gnynlamc`gaka} m`g la k`m{ycga i~kkjc}{a, q~n jag llngak` kn unyulnockak a l`} n}myc{`yn} q~jag `m~uak` kn n}{a ynlcbcg, s `hynmng u`y xn uycfnya al f~gk` ~ga mlaxn uym{cma uaya}cbgchcmak` kn ma}c {`k` nl ag{cb~` }cfi`lc}f` ynlcbc`}`' F} {`kaxa4 ~ga xn uyùcafng{nm`fuyngkcka la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma, }n xny q~n u`}nn ya `gn} u`kny`}}cfa} uaya q~n {ung}ak`y }nyc` ln m`gmnka }~ a{ngmcg' ]~} uycgmcuc`} g` g`} }`g uyn}ng{ak`} m`f` lcgxngmcg kn albg h~gkak`y ` uy`hn{a' ]~ {n}{cf`gc` g` n}{ ia}ak` ng gcgb~ga n}myc{~ya' ]~ùcgc`gn} amnyma kn la Ga{~yaln a, jag }ck` kn}ayy`llaka} byamca} a l`} {yaiao`} kn ~ga }cgfng}a kn cgxn}{cbak`yn}, malchcmak`} uaya }~ ìya, u`y la u`}n}cg kn ham~l{akn}unymnumc`gn} n}ucyc{~aln} kn ~g `ykng f~mj` f} nlnxak` q~n la} uny{ngnmcng{n} a j~fagckak `ykcgayca' Ng nl {yag}m~y}` kn l`} {cnfu`}, la fa}a kn m`g`mcfcng{`} a}

am~f~lak`}, m`gmnygcng{n} a l`} `ybngn} knl f~gk` s knl j`fiyn, s a l`} kn}{cg`} u`}{yny`}kn g~n}{ya ya aynhnyng{n} {aficg a la ga{~yaln a kn `{y`} f~gk`}, s a n}{ak`} kn nzc}{ngm


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kchnyng{n} kn l`} q~n uny{ngnmng a g~n}{ya xcka uyn}ng{n m`fuyìak`} s nzafcgak`} ngmaka ~g` kn }~} a}unm{`}, s m`g}{ag{nfng{n }~on{`} a fcg~mc`}` nzafng, ja llnbak` a }nym`g}cknyaka u`y }~} m~}{`kc`}, m`f` m`g}{c{~sngk` la xnykak ai}`l~{a, ng l` q~n }n ynhcnyla} m`}a} n}ucyc{~aln}, al n}{ak` ynal kn l`} jnmj`} ng la} xa}{a} ynbc`gn} kn am{cxckak xf} all kn n}{a {nyynga nzc}{ngmca'

La hcl`}`ha n~yùna, sa }n ynhcnya a la ynlcbcg ` a la fn{ah}cma u~ya, }n ja xc}{` }~k~yag{n {ag{` {cnfu` a la hal{a kn }nb~yckak ng la} n}unm~lamc`gn} q~n {ya}ua}ag l`} lfc{la nzunycfng{amcg h}cma, q~n l`} ung}ak`yn} uy~kng{n} aunga} }c m`g}cknyag sa mìon{cx` ya `gailn kn cgxn}{cbamcg, la xnykak ai}`l~{a amnyma kn la} m`}a} n}ucyc{~aln}ng A}ca jag akq~cyck` `{y`} jic{`} kn ung}afcng{`' La k`m{ycga }nmyn{a, q~n ng nz{ng}cm`g}cknyailn {ngb` la ù`y{~gckak kn nzu`gny, n} m`g}cknyaka, g` }l` u`y }~} uay{ckayc`}cg` u`y byag gfny` kn l`} q~n g~gma jag n}unyak` m`g`mny `{ya m`}a kn nlla }cg` }ainy q~nnzc}{n, m`f` ~ga fcga kn m`g`mcfcng{`}, u`y m`fuln{` kcbg`} kn hn, kn l`} m~aln} {`ka} la}ynlcbc`gn} s hcl`}`ha}, jag knycxak` l` q~n u`}nng kn xnykak, s m`g la} q~n {`ka ynlcbcg knim`cgmckcy, }c uyn{ngkn }ny ~g f`k` kn nzuyn}cg kn la xnykak'N}{` n}, }cg k~ka, ~ga uyn{ng}cg a{ynxcka, uny` fn axng{~y` a knmlayay q~n l` q~n ng n}{n lnzu`gb` n} kn cfu`y{agmca cgfng}a uaya nl f~gk`, u`y m~ag{` myn` q~n aq~nlla uyn{ng}cgu~nkn }ny }~i}{agmcaka'G` kcb` q~n kng{y` kn l`} lfc{n} kn n}{n x`l~fng u~nka uyìay}n la a~{ng{cmckak kn lak`m{ycga n}`{ycma' ]nfnoag{n uy~nia g` u~nkn uyn}ng{ay}n u`y gcgbg uy`mn}` kayb~fng{amcg, }cg` }l` u`y nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` ng maka cgkcxck~` kn u`y }, kn la}ham~l{akn} ynq~nycka} uaya la ì}nyxamcg kcynm{a kn la Ga{~yaln a ng la }ngka cgkcmakn}{a m`gml~}cg uycfa hamcn, u~nkn }ny kn{nyfcgaka u`y la cfu`y{agmca q~n {ngbag uaya nlcgkcxck~` la} ùcgc`gn} q~n }n xag a nzu`gny amnyma kn la Ga{~yaln a, s u`y la} ya `gn} qnzc}{ng uaya m`ghcay ng l`} u`knyn} kn ì}nyxamcg kn aq~nll`} q~n fn la} jag m`f~gcmak`']n }~u`gky, q~c , q~n la fabgc{~k fc}fa kn la uyn}ng{n uyn{ng}cg ng hax`y kn la k`m{ycgn}`{ycma, jamn }alcy n}{n a}ny{` h~nya kn la ynbcg kn la} cgxn}{cbamc`gn} a q~n }n yn{{~l`4 cgxn}{cbamcg ynhnyng{n al }cbgchcmak` ynal n cg{nyg` kn la ynlcbcg knhcgcka s llafaka I~kkjc}f`' Nl jnmj` n}, }cg nfiayb`, q~n nl I~kkjc}f` N}`{ycm`, a~gq~n ng f`kàlb~g` kcx`ymcak` kn ynlamc`gn} m`g nl I~kkjc}f` Nz`{ycm`, g` knin m`gmnicy}n m`f`m`g}{c{~sngk` ~g fny`cfuyc~f cg cfunyc` ~ga n}m~nla mng{yal kn m~l{~ya ng nl xy{cmn knlf~gk` I~kkjc}{a' Ng la uyù`ymcg ng q~n nl I~kkjc}f` }n yn{cya a la} cg{nyga} ungn{yalca} kn }~ hn, }n la} ngm~ng{ya a }{a} ng la} ungn{yalca} cg{nyga} kn `{ya} mynngmca}' La}m`gmnumc`gn} m}fcma} s nl m`g`mcfcng{` kn la Ga{~yaln a, }ìyn la} m~aln} g` }l` kn}mnl I~kkjc}f`, }cg` q~n m`g}{c{~sng l I~kkjc}f` N}`{ycm`, m`g}{c{~sng knl fc}f` f`k` nlIyajafagc}f` n}`{ycm`' S la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma n} a} m`g}cknyaka u`y {`k`} l`} }nm{ay)cl~fcgak`}) *ng nl }ng{ck` I~kkjc}{a# kn la} mynngmca}, m`f` la xnykak ai}`l~{a ng l`

m`gmnygcng{n a la Ga{~yaln a, al J`fiyn, al `ycbng knl ^gcxny}` s a l`} kn}{cg`} jamca l`}m~aln} }~} jaic{ag{n} {cngkng' Al fc}f` {cnfu`, nl I~kkjc}f` N}`{ycm` ja unyfagnmck` ng~gcg f} g{cfa m`g la k`m{ycga nz`{ycma q~n m~alq~cnya kn la} `{ya} ynlcbc`gn} uù~laynnzu`}cmcg kn la mcngmca cg{nyga, uyn}ng{aka a l`} lnm{`yn} cgbln}n} kn j`s ng ka, }n a}u`y {ag{`, cyyn}c}{cilnfng{n cu`y } fc}fa, m`g l`} i`}q~no`} hafclcayn} kn la} ng}nag ai~kkjc}{a}' M`f~gcmay mcny{afng{n a }{`} ~ga }cbgchcmamcg xcxcng{n q~n, ng bngnyal, hal{ayln}, uny` n}{` fc}f` m`g{yci~cy a jamny q~n la k`m{ycga }nmyn{a }na fm`gxngcng{nfng{n n}{~kcaka ng }~ a}unm{` i~kkjc}{a4 a}unm{`, aknf}, q~n ja }ck` {ah~ny{nfng{n cfuyn}` }ìyn la fc}fa kn}kn l`} {cnfu`} kn Ba~{afa nl I~kkja, q~n a~gq~n lan}ngmca kn la k`m{ycga ka{n kn ~ga ag{cbnkak f~mj}cf` f} ynf`{a, nl m`l`yck` i~kkjc}{a jaungn{yak` }~ }~i}{agmca u`y m`fuln{`' L` q~n s` x`s a uyn}ng{ay ag{n nl lnm{`y n} I~kkjc}f`

N}`{ycm`, s, uaya n}{~kcag{n} n~yùn`}, q~n u`y xn uycfnya ln m`g` mag, yn}~l{aya cfuy`mnkng{n m~alq~cnya `{ya kn}cbgamcg'


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La nzu`}cmcg kn la} k`m{ycga} q~n {ya{` kn uyn}ng{ay knin }ny m`g}cknyaka u`y nl lnm{`ym`go~g{`, ag{n} kn q~n u~nka m`fuyngkny nl u`y q~ l`} cgcmcak`} ng la k`m{ycga n}`{ym`g}cknyag m`f` kn a}`fiy`}a fabgc{~k la m`gmn}cg q~n cfulcma la ynxnlamcg uyn}ng{n kni`}q~no` bngnyal kn n}{a k`m{ycga' ]cg nfiayb`, n}{n }ng{cfcng{` }n m`fuyngkn hmclfng{nm`g}cknyagk` l` f~s }abyak` q~n jag }ck` }cnfuyn la} g{cfa} s xc{aln} xnykakn} kn la

Ga{~yaln a uaya }~} ag{cb~`} m~}{`kc`}' Ja}{a nl uyn}ng{n, n}{a }ag{ckak ja uyn}myc`m~l{amcg ai}`l~{a knl ynia` uy`hag`' S ng {`k` aq~nll` ng q~n n}{n }c}{nfa kn `m~l{amcg{yakcmcg kn }cbl`} cgg~fnyailn}, xa }cngk` ng la am{~alckak aiagk`gak` u`y nl g~nx` }c}{nfaq~n cgkcma la auaycmcg kn n}{n x`l~fng, }ny xc}{` m`g }`yuyn}a s m`g unga u`y ~g bygfny` kn kc}mu~l`} cgcmcak`}' Nl }`fn{ny a la my{cma, q~n u~nkn }ny a xnmn} {`cyynxnyng{n, k`m{ycga} q~n ja}{a nl ka jag }ck` m`g}cknyaka} u`y {aln} uny}`ga} m`f`cfu`y{agmca xnykaknyafng{n faon}{~`}a, uaya q~n }n jailn kn nlla}, nzmnu{` ng mcym~g}{agmkn auyùcaka }`lnfgckak, ln} uaynmny ~ga {nyyciln uy`hagamcg kn l`} byagkn} fc}{nycM`g}cknyagk` n}{n lciy` kn}kn nl u~g{` kn xc}{a n~yùn`, }nya u`m` ya `gailn n}unyay qu~nka lciyay}n kn la am`}{~fiyaka k~yn a m`g q~n la} ckna} g~nxa} }`g {ya{aka}' S lam`gxcmmc`gn} n}unmcaln} ` nl haga{c}f` x~lbay, u~nkng jamny q~n alb~ga} xnmn} ng nl uyn}ng{n {al m`gk~m{a }n {`ygn ng uay{cm~layfng{n j`}{cl' S a~gq~n, a un}ay kn {`k` n}{`, na l~ {aln} m`g`mcfcng{`} }na m`}a ga{~yal uaya l`} nzu`}c{`yn} n~yùn`} m`f` s`, }ny fcyak`m`g byag k`l`y s kc}b~}{` u`y }~} f} ag{cb~`} s ynb~layn} ynuyn}ng{ag{n}' M`g unga aunlaya la }aick~ya kn la ynbla }agmc`gaka u`y nl {cnfu` q~n, ng nl ag{cb~` s }cfilcm` n}{clùy`jin a l`} cgcmcak`} ayyòay faybayc{a} a u~nym`}'Hnlc fng{n, }nbg myn` s`' g` }n ja unyfc{ck` q~n la ynbla ycbcn}n u`y f} {cnfu` ng unyo~cmckn {`k`} aq~nll`} q~n, a un}ay kn n}{ay {`kaxa f~s lno`} kn }ny cgcmcak`}, ng nl m~l{` }ngkn la ualaiya, jag llnbak` uyìailnfng{n a n}{ay ng kc}u`}cmcg, u`y la u~ya h~ny a kn lam~l{~ya f`knyga, kn u`kny auynmcay {al m`gmn}cg'Uay{n kn la} fa{nyca} m`g{ngcka} ng la} ubcga} q~n }cb~ng, h~ny`g uycfny` u~ilcmaka}h`yfa hyabfng{ayca ngnl [jn`}ùjc}{, ynxc}{a fng}~al u~ilcmaka ng Fakya} u`y l`} kcynm{`yn}kn la ]`mcnkak [n`}hcma' M`f` ma}c {`k`} l`} ay{m~l`} a q~n fn ynhcny` jag }ck` n}myc{`} uf, g` jn xamclak` ng cgml~cy u`ymc`gn} kn l`} fc}f`} ng nl x`l~fng uyn}ng{n, m~agk` a} jam`gxngck`' A} }n ja ì{ngck` mcny{a xng{aoa, f`}{yagk` mf` la} }nuayaka} ucn a} knf`}acm`, u`y xn uycfnya uyn}ng{aka} al uilcm`, }n ao~}{ag ga{~yalfng{n a }~} l~baynyn}unm{cx`} ng nl *m`fuaya{cxafng{n# sa m`gml~ck` "uaxcfng{`'La k`m{ycga ` }c}{nfa, ng la am{~alckak ynxnlaka a byagkn} ya}b`}, ja }ck` {ag mnl`}afngb~aykaka ja}{a aj`ya, q~n gcgb~ga mla}n kn cgxn}{cbamc`gn} lc{nyayca}, a~gq~n j~icnn}m~kycak` la Cgkca ng{nya, j~icnyag u`kck` kay a l~ la fng`y uay{m~la kn la} k`m{ycga}ynxnlaka}' Jag }ck` u`y hcg kaka} al f~gk` u`y la lciyn x`l~g{ak kn aq~nll`} ng m~sa m~}{`kcaja}{a j`s jag unyfagnmck`' Gaka j~icnya u`kck` ayyagmayln} la uycfnya ln{ya kn la fc}fa'

gcmafng{n, kn}u~} kn lnny n}{a} nzulcmamc`gn}, n} m`f` }~ am{c{~k ng bngnyal, yn}unm}~} am{~aln} ynxnlamc`gn} ` a }~ yn{cmngmca ag{nyc`y, u`kyag myc{cmay}n ` {agm`fuyngkny}n' La} ùcgc`gn} amnyma kn la Ga{~yaln a aj`ya nzu~n}{a}, }`g kn {`k` u~g{nz{yaa} uaya l`} ung}ak`yn} n~yùn`}4 la fagnya kn uy`mnkny kn l`} byak~ak`} ng la mcngmn}`{ycma, yn}~l{ak` kn }~ layba cg{cfckak m`g n}{a} ùcgc`gn}, knin }ny m`g}cknyakaynlamcg m`g nl almagmn unm~lcay kn la k`m{ycga fc}fa'Ng m~ag{` a la} mcym~g}{agmca}, byamca} a la} m~aln} n}{a} ynxnlamc`gn} h~ny`g u`y xnuyn}ng{aka} ng nl[jn`}ùjc}{, s aj`ya m`fuln{aka} s nzu~n}{a} m`f` xnyg g~n}{y`} lnm{`yn},ia}{a knmcy u`y nl f`fng{` q~n la ]`mcnkak [n`}hcma, u`y fnkc` kn la m~al, s byamca} a fcynlamcg m`g la fc}fa, jag xngck` a fc} fag`} la} fa{nyca} m`g{ngcka} ng n}{n x`l~fng, knin}~ n}{ailnmcfcng{` a mcny{a} uny}`ga} q~n }n m~ng{ag ng{yn l`} m~}{`kc`} kn la mc

n}`{ycma' La cgh`yfamcg q~n }n ka u`y hcg a l~ ng ingnhcmc` kn l`} q~n n}{g ng n}{akynmcicyla, }n ja knmckck` q~n }n uyn}ng{a}n al f~gk` u`y fnkc` kn la ]`mcnkak [n`}hcma


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kn}kn la h~gkamcg kn la fc}fa, s }l` mcym~g}{agmca} u`}{nyc`yn}, fn jag cgkcmak` a f m`nl abng{n, u`y m~s` fnkc` n}{a m`f~gcmamcg u`ka jamny}n kn ~g f`k` m`gxngcng{n *9#'Unyf{a}nfn aakcy, q~n g` fn m`g}ckny` m`f` nl gcm` nzu`}c{`y kn la xnykak n}`{ycma uaynl f~gk` nz{nyg` k~yag{n n}{a myc}c}' N}{a} ng}nag a} m`g}{c{~sng la auaycmcg, ng l` m`g`mcfcng{` hcl`}hcm` }n ynhcnyn, kn la} ynlamc`gn} q~n m`g nl f~gk` nz{nyg` jag }c

n}{ailnmcka} u`y l`} m~}{`kc`} kn la xnykak n}`{ycma u`y fc m`gk~m{`4 s }l` u`y ya g kn l`}am{`} n cg{ngmc`gn} kn n}{`} cg}{y~m{`yn} n}`{ycm`}, q~n knmckcny`g ìyay u`y fnkc` knu`y l` q~n u`}n` mcny{` kn{nyfcgak` m`g`mcfcng{`' Uny`, ng kchnyng{n} }ng{ck`}, alb~g`} `{yn}myc{`yn} jag nfuyngkck`, al uaynmny, la nzu`}cmcg ng ingnhcmc` knl f~gk`s, }nbg myn`ng ayf`ga m`g ~g xa}{` ulag, knl m~al n}{n x`l~fng n} ~ga uay{nkn la} fc}fa} xnykakn}q~n, iao` `{y`} a}unm{`}, {ngb` la fc}cg kn ynxnlay' Uyìailnfng{n la byag am{cxckak nzc}{ngj`s ka ng la} n}unm~lamc`gn} lc{nyayca} ynhnyng{n a uyìlnfa} q~n {yag}mcngkng l`} lfcla mcngmca h}cma, "u~nkn {aficg, ng mcny{` f`k`, jainy uy`x`mak` aq~nlla m`gk~m{a u`y ukn l`} byagkn} knu`}c{ayc`} kn la xnykak n}`{ycma, kn la m~al fc uyùc` lciy` n} mcny{afn~ga fagchn}{amcg' U`y `{ya uay{n, nl ayk`y ng la am{~alckak knf`}{yak`, ng la})Cgxn}{cbamc`gn} u}q~cma}), u`y l`} j`fiyn} kc}{cgb~ck`} s m~l{}cf`} q~n n}{g a la makn la }`mcnkak q~n }n knkcma ng L`gkyn} a {al ìon{`, n} }nbg fc g{cfa m`gxcmmcm`g`mcngk` m`f` m`g` m` alb`, yn}unm{` knl f`k` mf` la} a}ucyamc`gn} n}ucyc{~aln} knf~gk` n}{g }nmyn{afng{n cghl~cka} u`y aq~nll`} m~s`} {yaiao`} }n xnychcmag ng nknuay{afng{` kn la Ga{~yaln a nl nxckng{n hy~{` kn n}h~ny `} uayalnl`} a l`} q~n f}kcynm{afng{n fn m`gmcnygng s a l`} q~n fn jall` m`g}abyak`']l` fn yn}{a jamny m`g}{ay, yn}unm{` knl {ya{ak` q~n a m`g{cg~amcg xcngn, q~n g` {ngbfng`y uyn{ng}cg ng l` q~n }n ynhcnyn a la unyhnmmcg knl lngb~aon m`g nl q~n n}{ nzu~^ga fas`y hafclcayckak m`g nl xa}{` s m`fulcmak` n}q~nfa kn la m`}f`b`ga ynxnlaka}~bnycy, cgk~kailnfng{n, unyhnmmc`gafcng{`} ng la hya}n`l`ba nfulnaka ng }~ nzu`}cmcK`} a`} jamn gc s`, gc gcgbg `{y` n~yùn` *=#, m`g`maf`} nl alhain{` kn la mcngmca nzu~n}{aaq~ u`y xn uycfnya, iao` ^ga h`yfa mcng{hcma ` u`y l` fng`} }~on{a a ~ga {ng{a{cxa ngn}{a kcynmmcg, la mcngmca kn la} Ma~}a} N}ucyc{~aln} s kn }~} Nhnm{`}, kn la M`g]~uyah}cma, kn la Nx`l~mcg M}fcma' A~gq~n la} ckna} jaiag nfun ak` a `hynmny}nf~gk`, m`g ~g kc}hya f} ` fng`} nfiaya `}` kn f}{cm` }cfi`lc}f`, g` }n jaia cg{ng{ak`ja}{a jamn k`} a`} u`y gcgbg cg}{y~m{`y n}`{ycm`, uyn}ng{ay la k`m{ycga ng }~ mlaya ai}{yam{a' A fnkcka q~n uy`byn}aia fc uyùca cg}{y~mmcg ng n}{n }ng{ck` jn {ngck` q~n xng{ay hya}n} s }~bnycy ualaiya} m`f` nq~cxalng{n} a la} ckna} q~n ng fc fng{n }n uyn}ng{aiaKc}{` f~mj` kn n}{ay m`gxngmck` kn q~n ng {`ka} `ma}c`gn} jn h`yoak` la} fno`yn} hya}nu`}ciln}, gc q~n jn ngm`g{yak` la} ualaiya} f} mlaya} s nzuyn}cxa}' U`y nonful`? al uycgmcuckn la ìya, g`} xnf`} sa ng la gnmn}ckak kn kay albg g`fiyn a l`} xayc`} nlnfng{`} à{yci~{`} kn q~n }n m`fu`gnk }ny j~fag` m`fuln{`' )Nlnfng{`) }nya ~ga ualaiya cfu`}ciln

kn ~}ay, u`y ya g kn la m`gh~}cg q~n }n `ycbcgaya a ma~}a knl ~}` q~n kn la fc}fa }n jamng `{y`} }ng{ck`}4 s l` fng`} }~on{` a ìonmc`gn} fn ja uaynmck` }ny la ualaiya )uycgmcuc`), }icng, uaya ~g `k` nk~mak` ng la} }~{cln a} kn la nzuyn}cg fn{ah}cma, n}{n {yfcg` }`gay

9 Nlnmmcg m~s`byag amcny{` g` n} kchmcl kn unymcicy, {ngcngk` ng m~ng{a q~n }n {ya{aia kn m`f~gcmay al f~kn @mmckng{n, xnykakn} q~n ja}{a ng{`gmn} jaiag }ck` ua{ycf`gc` ma}c nzml~}cx` knl kn @ycng{n4ng{ngknf`} q~n Fy' ]cggn{{ yn~ga la} m~alckakn} f} auyùcaka} uaya {al fc}cg, ` }nag? ~g kn}ayy`ll` n}ucyc{q~n ln jama a}cfclay}n n}a} xnykakn} m`f` {aln}, s ~ga fng{alckak unyhnm{afng{n `mmckng{al, u`y m~s`&fnu`kag aq~lla} a}~fcy la h`yfa `mmckng{al kn nzuyn}cg hcl`}hcma&mcng{hcma, mlaya s uynmc}a, }cg u`kag }ny cg{nlcbciln} uaya la fas`y uay{n kn la} bng{n} a q~n n}{aiag kn}{cgaka}'*G' kn O' F'# = M~agk` nl a~{`y n}mycic n}{a hya}n g` {~x` uyn}ng{n, }cg k~ka, nl jnmj` kn q~n {ag{` ng N~yùa m`f` ng lknf} uay{n} knl f~gk`, jag nzc}{ck` }cnfuyn `m~l{c}{a} f} ` fng`} axag ak`} uaya q~cngn}) n}{a} k`m{ycga}g` nyag kn}m`g`mcka}, uny` m~s`} m`g`mcfcng{`} s u`knyn} jag unyfagnmck` }cnfuyn ng la }`fiya'*G' kn O'

F'#


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~g f`k` f~s u`m` }a{c}ham{`yc` ng alb~ga} kn }~} uyn}ng{n} aulcmamc`gn}' F~s u`}ciln n}q~n, agkagk` nl {cnfu`, la g`fngmla{~ya `mmckng{al kn la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma }n kn}ngx~nf~mj` f} kn l` q~n s` jn m`g}{y~ck` sa kn ~g f`k` uy`xc}c`gal' La g`fngmla{~ya `ycng{aln} f~mj` f} unyhnm{a4 uny` nl }g}myc{` fn{ah}cm` uaynmn nfiaya ay ung`}afng{n {yak~m{`y, a~gq~n la m~lua, }nbg fc} afcb`} cgkc`} fn a}nb~yag, g` n} knl }g}myc{`, }cg` k

lngb~aon ng nl q~n uyn{ngkng nzuyn}ay ng la am{~alckak la ckna }g}myc{a' Ng `ma}ngm`g{yaynf`} q~n, m`g nl a~zclc` knl bycnb`, q~n g`} n} hafclcay, u~nkn a}cfclay}n fno`y lag~nxa k`m{ycga ` f} icng la uycfc{cxa k`m{ycga, {al m`f` ja }ck` ynmcng{nfng{n ynxnlaka kn l` q~n ng @ycng{n }n ja }~u~n}{` nya u`}ciln'


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MAU[^L@ UYCFNY@CG][Y^M[@YN] N]@[YCM@]

Ga{~yaln a kn la nzu`}cmcg uyn}ng{n' ]nml~}cg kn la Mcngmca `ycng{al'L`} Ayja{} s }~}a{yci~{`}' L`} Faja{fa}' L`} @m~l{c}{a} ng bngnyal' F}{cm`} ac}lak`}' S`bc}

cghnyc`yn}' Nk~mamcg `m~l{a' Nl byag @ion{`' ]~} m`g}nm~ngmca} cgmckng{aln}' M`gmn}c`gn} uyn}ng{n}'

La} fa{nyca} m`g{ngcka} ng la} ubcga} q~n }cb~ng g` m`g}{c{~sng ~ga m`lnmmcg kn cghnyknk~mcka} knl n}{~kc`' Uyn}ng{` ag{n fc} lnm{`yn} m`g`mcfcng{`} q~n jn ì{ngck` u`y fnkknl hax`y, f} icng q~n u`y nl n}h~ny `' G` }n ngm`g{yay u`y n}{n f`{cx` q~n }~ xal`ykn}fnyn ma ng l` f} fgcf`4 fn a{ynx`, al m`g{yayc`, a knmlayay q~n }{n }ny m`g}cknyakcgmalm~lailnfng{n f} byagkn, {ngcngk` ng m~ng{a la hamclckak m`g q~n l`} jn ì{ngck`, q~l`} yn}~l{ak`}, q~n l`} f{`k`} `ykcgayc`} kn cgxn}{cbamcg fn j~icnyag u`kck` uyù`ymc`gay,a~gq~n j~icn}n u`}nk` ng }~ byak` f} nlnxak` l` q~n g` uyn{ngk` u`}nny ng f`k` alb~g`,

}na}nmcngmca @ycng{al'[`k` nl q~n m`g`mn la lc{nya{~ya cgkca, s {`kaxa f}, m~alq~cnya q~n ng la Cgkca ja {ngccg{ny} ng jailay m`g ga{~yaln} knl ua}, cl~}{yak`} amnyma kn a}~g{`} hcl`}hcm`}, ng{nyak` kn la, m`gxcmmcg bngnyal ng @ycng{n, kn q~n nzc}{ng j`fiyn} q~n }aing f} amnkn hcl`}`ha ng la f} nlnxaka amnumcg kn la ualaiya, ` }na la mcngmca knl xnykakny` m`mcfcng{` ng la} m`}a} n}ucyc{~aln}, q~n l` q~n u~nkn ngm`g{yay}n ynbc}{yak` ng {`k`} l`} lcNg N~yùa la g`mcg kn }nmyn{` aulcmaka a la mcngmca n} {ag ynu~l}cxa al cg}{cg{` uynxalq~n la uycfnya {ngkngmca kn l`} ung}ak`yn} n~yùn`} n} gnbay la nzc}{ngmca kn aq~nll` qfcyag m`g {ag{` kc}b~}{`' Uny` la} mcym~g}{agmca} fn jag a}nb~yak` ulngafng{n, k~yag{n unyfagngmca ng la Cgkca, q~n la m`gxcmmcg a q~n amai` kn ynhnycyfn n} unyhnm{afh~gkaka, s al hcg jn {ngck` nl uycxclnbc` kn ynmcicy ~ga fa}a f~s m`g}cknyailn kn cg}{y~mm

amnyma kn la, ja}{a j`s, mcngmca }nmyn{a, }ìyn la m~al l`} hcl}`h`} `ycng{aln} jag fnkc{ak}clngmc` ja}{a la hnmja4 cg}{y~mmcg q~n ja}{a aj`ya, }l` ja }ck` m`f~gcmaka a n}{~kcauynuayak`} uaya ungn{yay ng la} ynbc`gn} knl }nmyn{`, s unyfagnmcngk` }~} cg}{y~m{`yn{yagq~cl`} yn}unm{` kn la k~ka ng q~n jag q~nkak` l`} knf} cgxn}{cbak`yn}, amnyma kn nzc}{a ` g` alb` kn cfu`y{agmca q~n auyngkny kn nll`}'M`fuay{cngk` ng ~g uycgmcuc` n}a ag{cua{a u`y la ag{cb~a ynbla kn m`gk~m{a `ycng{al, ng a la mcngmca }n ynhcnyn, llnb~, }cg nfiayb`, a aunymcicyfn kn q~n la ag{cb~a mcngmca `ycngynalfng{n ~ga xnykak cfu`y{ag{n' U~nkn }ny nzm~}ailn m`g}cknyay la} ~xa} m`f` xnyknm~agk` n}{g u`y m`fuln{` h~nya kn almagmn, uny` }nya l`m~ya uny}c}{cy ng {al ùcgcgafcb` kn n}{a{~ya nlnxaka u~kcn}n m`bny ~g yamcf` s la} ngm`g{ya}n k~lmn}'U`y ya `gn} q~n }n xnyg ng nl {yag}m~y}` kn n}{a ìya, la fa}a m`g}cknyailn kn ng}nagja}{a ng{`gmn} }nmyn{a}, q~n nl uyn}ng{n x`l~fng m`g{cngn, fn ja }ck` m`f~gcmaka, g` sa mla} m`gkcmc`gn} g`yfaln}, }cg` m`g nl hcg nzuyn}` kn q~n a fc xn la} m`f~gcma}n al f~gk`}cg yn}nyxa}']cg la l~ kn la mcngmca `ycng{al, ja}{a aj`ya }nmyn{a, n} cfu`}ciln u`y }l` nl n}{~kc` kn lc{nya{~ya, ja}{a nl uyn}ng{n u~ilcmaka ng cgbl} ` ng }g}myc{`, q~n gc a~g la} cg{nlcbngmmlaya} u~nkag m`fuyngkny la} k`m{ycga} cg{nyga} s nl }cbgchcmak` xnykakny` kn m~alqynlcbcg `ycng{al' N}{a ahcyfamcg g` llnxa m`g}cb` ynuy`mjn alb~g` jama l`} n}myc{cl~}{yak`} s lai`yc`}`} kn byag cgbngc` q~n jag n}{~kcak` la} ynlcbc`gn} `ycng{aln} ng bngnys n}unmcalfng{n nl I~kkjc}f`, ng }~} a}unm{`} nz{nyg`}' Nl I~kkjc}f`, }ìyn {`k`, n} ~gaynlcbcg q~n ja b` ak` kn ~ga nzc}{ngmca kìln kn}kn nl uycgmcuc` fc}f` kn }~ cg{y`k~mmcng nl f~gk`' La }cbgchcmamcg ynal cg{nyga kn }~} k`m{ycga}, ja }ck` fag{ngcka auay{aka knn}{~kcag{n} g` cgcmcak`}, fcng{ya} q~n }~} ng}nag a} nz{nyga} jag }ck` fnyafng{uyn}ng{aka} a la f~l{c{~k m`f` ~g mkcb` kn lnmmc`gn} f`yaln}, m`g ~ga lc{nya{~ya }cfilcm


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xnlaka q~n cgkcmaia la nzc}{ngmca kn m`g`mcfcng{`} {ya} kn la fc}fa'A la xnykak, n}{a mcngmca }nmyn{a n} m`g f~mj`, ag{nyc`y al ua}` kn Ba~{afa nl I~kkja u`y xcka {nyynga' La hcl`}`ha iyajf&gcma, ng u`ma} ag{nyc`yn} a I~kkja, m`fuyngka la fc}fak`m{ycga q~n ng la am{~alckak u~nkn llafay}n I~kkjc}f` N}`{ycm`' ]~} m`g{`yg`}, a laxnykak, }n jaiag i`yyak` s }~} h`yfa} mcng{hcma} jaiag }ck` uaymcalfng{n m`gh~gkcka}4

la fa}a bngnyal kn m`g`mcfcng{`} n}{aia sa ng u`}n}cg kn ~g`} u`m`} nlnbck`} ag{n} kn q~nI~kkja xcgcn}n a uay{cmcuay kn l`} fc}f`}' I~kkja, }cg nfiayb`, nfuyngkc la {ayna knynxc}ay s yn}{a~yay la mcngmca n}`{ycma knl mym~l` cg{nyg` kn cgcmcak`}, l` fc}f` f`yalckak knl f~gk` nz{nyg`' La} mcym~g}{agmca} ng la} m~aln} n}{a ìya }n xnychcm jag f~s fal m`fuyngkcka}, gc }nya cg{nlcbciln ~ga xnykaknya nzulcmamcg kn aq~lla} }camlayamc`gn}, q~n uynxcafng{n uyù`ymc`ga}n ~g nzafng kn la fc}fa mcngmca n}`{ycma'Kn}kn nl {cnfu` kn I~kkja ja}{a j`s, la mcngmca n}`{ycma a la m~al g`} ynhnycf`}, ja }ck`mnl`}afng{n b~aykaka m`f` ~ga uynmc`}a jnyngmca uny{ngnmcng{n }l` a l`} fcnfiy`}ynb~layfng{n cgcmcak`} kn a}`mcamc`gn} fc}{nyc`}afng{n `ybagc aka}' N}{`}, ng l` q~nI~kkjc}f` }n ynhcnyn, }`g l`} Ayaja{}, ` f} uyùcafng{n, l`} Ayja{}, a l`} m~aln} }n jamnynhnyngmca ng la lc{nya{~ya i~kkjc}{a' Nll`} }`g l`} cgcmcak`} q~n ynm`yyng nl )m~ay{` }ng}ag{ckak) knl m~al }n jaila ng l`} n}myc{`} i~kkjc}{a}' Fy' Yjs} Kaxck}, ynhcycgk`}n a lf~l{culcmckak kn {nz{`} `ycbcgaln} s a la} a~{`yckakn} }g}myc{a}, kcmn? )U~nkng llnubcga} m`g la} alaiag a} cfuynbgaka} kn ~g }ng{cfcng{` {nfny`}` s kn z{a}c} q~n ng l`}n}myc{`} i~kkjc}{a} }n uy`kcbag a n}{n n}{ak` kn la fng{n, nl hy~{` knl m~ay{` }ngkny`, nl n}kn ~g Ayaja{, kn ~g j`fiyn unyhnm{` m`g ayynbl` a la hn i~kkjc}{a') S kn}u~} kn jamny ~ga}nycn kn mc{a} uy`mnkng{n} kn a~{`yckakn} }g}myc{a}, kcmn?)Uaya aq~nl q~n ja llnbak` aknl }ngkny` s ua}ak` f} all kn la {yc}{n a4 q~n }n ja lciny{ak` u`y } fc}f` kn {`k` s q~n }nja kn}uyngkck` kn {`ka} la} maknga}, g` nzc}{n sa la cgq~cn{~k gc nl kc}b~}{`''' Uaya l g` jasa f} gamcfcng{`}''' jlla}n b` agk` knl Gcyxaga' ]~ ag{cb~` Dayfa n}{ nzja~}{`, g` jauy`k~mck` Dayfa alb~g` g~nx`4 }~ m`ya g n}{ lciyn kn agjnl`} u`y ~ga xcka h~{~ya s g`bngnyagk` g~nx`} kn}n`}, nll`}, l`} }aic`}, }n jag nz{cgb~ck` a fagnya kn ~ga lfuaya')N}{`} uyyah`} s {`k`} l`} q~n a nll`} }n uaynmng, m`gk~mng, kn}u~} kn {`k`, a l`} lnm{`yn~yùn`} a ~ga ckna ng{nyafng{n hal}a ng l` q~n }n ynhcnyn a la n}unmcn kn uny}`ga q~n Ayja{ n} ng ynalckak4 a la xcka q~n llnxa fcng{ya} n}{ ng la {cnyya s a la q~n ln n}unya faknlag{n' Uny` la nl~mckamcg kn n}{`} u~g{`} u~nkn }ny kchnycka u`y nl f`fng{Ùycfnyafng{n u~nkng nzu`gny}n `{y`} uyyah`} uy`mnkng{n} kn {ya{ak`} n}`{ycm`} knf~n}{yag q~ n} l` q~n bngnyalfng{n }n }~u`gn }ny ~g Ayaja{'Fy' Yjs} Kaxck}, jailagk` kn Ojaga s ]afakjc *la mynngmca kn q~n nya u`}ciln, u`y fnkc` knla cg{ng}a ai}`ymcg kn } fc}f`, almag ay ham~l{akn} s u`knyn} }ìynga{~yaln}# kcmn? )Nga l` q~n llnbag fc} g`{cmca} g` }n ynbc}{ya gcgbg ma}` kn gakcn, sa }na ~g fcnfiy` kn la`ykng, sa ~g a}mn{a iyajfg q~n jasa akq~cyck` n}{`} u`knyn}' ^g I~kkja }cnfuyn l`} ja

u`}nk`4 }c l`} Ayaja{},m`f` {aln}, u~nkng xnychcmay l`} fclaby`} n}unmcaln} ng m~n}{cg, ` }ckn ng{yn l`} fngkcmag{n} }l` l`} Ayaja{}, ` gcmafng{n l`} A}mdja} u~nkng llnxayl`} anhnm{`, n} m`}a q~n ng la am{~alckak g` n}{ mlaya') Ng la} h~ng{n} kn cgh`yfamcg q~n aknl a}~g{` jag }ck` ja}{a aj`ya nzul`yaka}, f~s u`m` n} l` q~n }n ngm~ng{ya mlay`' Uny` s`fnyafng{n fn lcfc{` a f`}{yay q~n la lc{nya{~ya i~kkjc}{a yni`}a kn al~}c`gn} ynhnyng{n} a labyagkn a, s u`knyn} kn l`} Ayja{}' Ng m~ag{` a ~g m`g`mcfcng{` f} g{cf` kn l` q~n a nll`}}n ynhcnyn, mcym~g}{agmca} n}unmcaln} g`} l` kning uyù`ymc`gay m`g la} nzulcmaynq~nycka}'Fy' Ay{j~y Lcllcn, ng I^KKJA S I^KKJC]F@ UYCFC[CX@ g`} kcmn?)]nc} ham~l{akn}}ìynga{~yaln} }n ynq~nyag knl a}mn{a ag{n} kn q~n "u~kcnya uyn{ngkny nl byak` kn Aynlla} }n al~kn m`g}{ag{nfng{n ng l`} ]~{ya}, m`f` a la} }nc} ham~l{akn} }ìynga{~yaln},

bngnyalfng{n }cg gcgb~ga f} n}unmchcmamcg''' Nl J`fiyn u`}nn ~g m~nyu` m`fu~n}{` kn l`}m~a{y` nlnfng{`}''' ng n}{n m~nyu` {yag}c{`yc` }~ cg{nlcbngmca n}{ ngmakngaka4 ngm`g{


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nl a}mn{a a} m`gh~gkck`, kcycbn }~ fng{n a la mynamcg knl Faga}' Nl }n ynuyn}ng{a a } fc}f`ng ung}afcng{`, `{y` m~nyu` mynak` kn n}{n m~nyu` fa{nycal, ~g m~nyu` m`g ~ga h`yfafcnfiy`} s ybag`}' N}{n m~nyu` n} al m~nyu` fa{nycal l` q~n la n}uaka n} a la xacga4 ` m`f`~ga }nyucng{n }alcngk` kn ~g mn}{` ng nl q~n }n jalla}n m`ghcgaka' Nl a}mn{a ng{`gmu~ychcmak` s unyhnmmc`gak`, nfucn a a u`gny ng uym{cma ham~l{akn} }ìynga{~yaln

ngm~ng{ya ng kc}u`}cmcg kn ua}ay al {yax} kn ì}{m~l`} fa{nycaln} m`f` f~y`}, f~yalla}n{m'4 n} maua kn lag ay }~ hag{}{cma auaycmcg ng f~mj`} l~bayn} al fc}f` {cnfu`''' u~naiagk`gay n}{n f~gk` s ja}{a almag ay nl mcnl` knl fc}f` Iyajfa''' Akq~cnyn nl u`kny kn `yl`} }`gck`} knl f~gk` cgxc}ciln {ag kc}{cg{afng{n m`f` l`} knl f~gk` hng`fngal, s a~g f}kc}{cg{afng{n ng ynalckak'[aficg, u`y fnkc` knl u`kny kn Faga}, n} maua kn lnny l`} ung}afcng{`} f} }nmyn{`} knl`} knf} s kn kay m~ng{a kn }~} mayam{nyn}') S a} }~mn}cxafng{n m`g l`} knf} nonful`Fy' Lcllcn g` ja akcxcgak` m`g nzam{c{~k la ga{~yaln a kn la xnykak nzc}{ng{n {ya} n}{a xnuù~lay kn l`} jnmj`}4 uny` ng ycb`y g` jas gnmn}ckak kn mc{ay f} uaya knf`}{yay q~n l`}u`knyn} kn l`} Ayja{} s }~ ungn{yamcg ng la} m`}a} n}ucyc{~aln} }`g yn}un{ak`} u`y nl f~i~kkjc}{a knl f`k` f} uy`h~gk`, u`y f} q~n l`} fc}f`} Ayja{} }n jasag f`}{yak`}cgb~layfng{n u`m` kc}u~n}{`} a hax`ynmny al f~gk` m`g a~{ìc`byaha} ` ynlamc`gnmcng{hcma} amnyma kn l`} )}nc} u`knyn} }ìynga{~yaln})'Alb~ga} }ng{ngmca} kn la ynmcng{n {yak~mmcg kn Fy' J`ms, kn la ìya knl k`m{`y @lkngi

I~kkja? }~ Xcka, }~ K`m{ycga, }~ @ykng, u~nkng ngmaoay m`gxngcng{nfng{n ng n}{n }c{c`,kn}u~} kn l` m~al }nb~cynf`} aknlag{n' Lnnf`}? )La uy`xnyical hcl`}`ha i~kkjc}{a),a{yci~sn, ng cgg~fnyailn} uyyah`}, la u`}n}cg knl Gcyxaga al}ag{` q~n {`kaxa uc}a la {cnyya?)Nl kc}mu~l` q~n }n ja kn}nfiaya ak` kn la }ng}~alckak s knl kn}n`, ycm` ng }aick~ya, jl`byak` aq~ ng la {cnyya lciyay}n kn la f~ny{n4 ja almag ak` nl ynu`}`, nl Gcyxaga, nl n}{an{nyg`' Nl q~n ja n}mauak` kn l`} lainycg{`} kchmcln} s }cg j~nlla} knl ]afaya, q~n ja my~ as llnbak` a la `yclla, ng } fc}f` ai}`yick`, }cg {yùcn `} gc k~ka}, q~n }n ja lciyak` u`y } fc}f` kn l` {nyyng` s ja almag ak` nl Gcyxaga, a aq~nl ln llaf` s` ~g xnykakny` Iyajfg')]c nl}ag{` q~cnyn u`gny hcg a }~ n}{ak` kn nzc}{ngmca u~nkn jamnyl`, uny` la fas`y uay{n m`ggag ng l ja}{a q~n la Ga{~yaln a ja almag ak` }~ {yfcg`4 amnyma kn }{`} u~nkng knmaq~nlla} ualaiya} u~n}{a} ng i`ma knl f} nfcgng{n kn l`} kc}mu~l`} kn I~kkja?) G` kn}n` la f~ny{n, g` kn}n` la xcka, n}uny` llnb~n fc j`ya m`f` ~g }cyxcng{n ab~ayka }~}alayc` ')La f~l{culcmamcg kn mc{a} }nfnoag{n} nq~cxalkya }ngmcllafng{n a ynun{cy ng h`yfa} kcl`} m`gmnu{`} nz`{ycm`} m`gmnygcng{n} a l`} Ayja{}' M`f` {`k`} l`} jnmj`} s ung}afcng{`}knl I~kkjc}f`, nl Ayja{ {cngn k`} a}unm{`} ? ~g` iao` nl m~al }n uyn}ng{a nl f~gk` ng bngnyal,s `{y` ng nl q~n xcxn, }n f~nxn s nzc}{n' Ng l` q~n a la n}{cfamcg uù~lay }n ynhcnyn, n} ~}ag{` ab~aykagk` ~g balaykg n}ucyc{~al kn la n}unmcn q~n nl x~lb` u~nkn m`fuyngkny, ~

uy`k~m{`y kn fayaxclla} u`y fnkc` knl hax`y kn abng{n} }ìynga{~yaln}' Ng ynalckak, n} nm~}{`kc`, u`y layb` {cnfu` uyìak`, kn la hcl`}`ha f} uy`h~gka s ynmgkc{a kn la ynlcbcgh~gkafng{al q~n I~kkja yng`x s yn}{a~y, s ~g cgxn}{cbak`y kn la mcngmca ga{~yal }c{~ak`la fc}fa m~fiyn knl m`g`mcfcng{` j~fag`, g` }l` ng l` q~n a l`} fc}{nyc`} knl n}uyc{~ }nynhcnyn, }cg` {aficg ng {`k` l` q~n m`g la m`g}{c{~mcg fa{nycal knl f~gk` }n ynlamc`ga'Ayja{ n} ~ga kn}cbgamcg i~kkjc}{a' La q~n n} f} hafclcay ng la Cgkca, ng k`gkn l`} a{yci~{`m`yyn}u`gkcng{n} al n}{ak` kn Ayja{ g` n}{g gnmn}aycafng{n a}`mcak`} m`g la} uy`hn}c`gnI~kkjc}f`, n} Faja{fa' La Cgkca n}{ }a{~yaka kn gayyamc`gn} amnyma kn l`} Faja{fa}' L`}f} ag{cb~`} }`g, bngnyalfng{n, llafak`} Yc}jc}4 uny` l`} {yfcg`} }`g }cggcf`}, s s` jn`k` aulcmay nl {{~l` kn Yc}jc} a j`fiyn} j`s ka xcx`}' [`k`} l`} a{yci~{`} kn l`} Ayja{} q~n}n kn}mycing ng l`} n}myc{`} i~kkjc}{a}, n}{g fngmc`gak`} m`g g` fng`} ynxnyngmca ng

lc{nya{~ya cgkca q~n l`} kn l`} Faja{fa}, s hmclfng{n u`kya n}{n x`l~fng llngay}n m`g{yak~mmc`gn} kn lciy`} knl ua} ynhcycngk` jnmj`} fclaby`}`} xnychcmak`} u`y aq~nll`


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q~cngn} la jc}{`yca s la {yakcmcg m`g`mng u`y {al g`fiyn'Ng ynalckak, l`} Ayja{} s l`} Faja{fa} }`g l`} fc}f`} j`fiyn}' Ng aq~nlla al{~ya knn}ucyc{~al nzal{amcg nl m`g`mcfcng{` }~uynf` kn la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma m`gh~gkn {`kakc}{cgmc`gn} }nm{ayca} `ycbcgaln}' U`y m~alq~cny g`fiyn q~n {aln}cll~fcga{c }n kng`fcgng, }`gl`} Aknu{`} kn la mcngmca `m~l{a, llafak`} alb~ga} xnmn} aj`ya ng la Cgkca l`} Jnyfag`} s l`}

M~}{`kc`} kn la mcngmca n}ucyc{~al, la m~al ln} ja }ck` m`ghcaka u`y }~} uynknmn}`yn}'Ng xag` }nya q~n ynbc}{y}nf`} la lc{nya{~ya ag{cb~a s f`knyga ng i~}ma kn m~alq~nzulcmamcg }c}{nf{cma kn }~ k`m{ycga ` mcngmca' ^ga i~nga uay{n kn }{a n}{ ì}m~ynzu~n}{a ng l`} n}myc{`} `m~l{`}4 uny` f~s u`m` kn la fc}fa n} kn ~{clckak uaya l`} lnm{`ynq~n nfuyngkng la {ayna }cg m`g`mcfcng{`} uynxc`} akq~cyck`} cgknungkcng{nfng{n kn llciy`}' Knick` al hax`y kn la cg}{y~mmcg kcynm{a kn ~g` kn ng{yn nll`}, u~nk` s` aj`ya cg{ng~g i`}q~no` kn la} ng}nag a} kn l`} Faja{fa}, s knl fc}f` f`k` n} m`f` jn akq~cyck` l`q~n }n, m`gmnygcng{n a la `ybagc amcg a q~n la fas`y uay{n kn nll`}, ja}{a l`} f} byagknuny{ngnmng ng la am{~alckak'Ng {`k` nl f~gk` nzc}{ng `m~l{c}{a} kn kc}{cg{`} byak`} kn nfcgngmca, n cb~alfng{nhya{nygckakn} `m~l{a}, la} m~aln} {cngng f~mj` kn m`fg m`g la hya{nygckak kcynm{`ya n}{ka ng nl [jcin{' Uny` {`ka} fc} cgxn}{cbamc`gn} amnyma knl a}~g{`, fn jag m`gxngmck` kn q~la Hya{nygckak [jcin{aga, n} cgm`fuayailnfng{n la f} nlnxaka kn {aln} a}`mcamc`gn} s, m`f`{al, m`g}cknyaka u`y {`ka} la} knf}, kcbga} a }~ xn kn }ny {ngcka} m`f` ynalfng{n)cl~fcgaka}) ng nl }ng{ck` `m~l{` kn la ualaiya' Nzc}{ng, a la xnykak, ng la Cgkca f~mj`}f}{cm`} ac}lak`} q~n a la xn q~n }n jag nk~mak` a } fc}f`} g` {cngng m`gnzcg m`g laa}`mcamc`gn} `m~l{a}' F~mj`} kn }{`} kcmng q~n nll`} llnbag a f~mja fas`y al{~ya ng cl~fcgamcg n}ucyc{~al q~n l`} Jnyfag`} knl [jcin{ ` q~n m~alq~cny `{ya bng{n kn la {cnyya' Unnl nzafng kn }nfnoag{n} uyn{ng}c`gn}, ng {`k`} l`} ma}`} q~n }n fn jag uyn}ng{ak`, myn` q~nm`gk~mcya a m~alq~cny uy`hag` cfuaymcal, u`y u`m` malchcmak` q~n n}{~xcnya u`y }~ kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` uny}`gal uaya o~ bay amnyma kn la cl~fcgamcg `m~l{a, a la m`gml~}cg knaq~nlla} uyn{ng}c`gn} }`g u`y m`fuln{` cgh~gkaka}' U`y nonful`? m`g` m` a ~g ga{~yal kn lCgkca, j`fiyn kn nk~mamcg n~yùna, q~n b` a kn ~g ucgbn }~nlk` knl Bìcnyg`4 kn i~ngau`}cmcg }`mcal4 q~n u`}nn ~g maym{ny nlnxak`, s q~n n} yn}un{ak` kn ~g f`k` u`m` hynm~u`y l`} n~yùn`} q~n m`g l n}{g ynlamc`gak`} ng la xcka `hcmcal' N}{a uny}`ga gcmafngm`gmnkn a l`} Jnyfag`} knl [jcin{ ~g }nb~gk` l~bay ng nl f~gk` kn la cl~fcgamcgn}ucyc{~al' Nl uycfny l~bay l` m`g}cknya `m~uak` u`y ~ga uny}`ga q~n sa g` n}{ ng n}{f~gk`? }~ uyùc` fan}{y` `m~l{` ng xcka, kn q~cng yn}~nl{afng{n a}nb~ya q~n h~n ~gangmaygamcg knl ]ny ]~uynf`' ]~} uyùc`} *kn fc afcb`# }ng{ck`} cg{nyg`} h~ny`g kn}uny{akù`y n}{n Fan}{y`, kn f`k` q~n la} xc}c`gn} knl n}{ak` nz{{cm`, ng nl m~al u~nkn {`kax}~fcy}n a x`l~g{ak, }`g uaya l la gcma ynbcg n}ucyc{~al ng la m~al }n }cng{n cg{nynM`gxngmck` kn q~n nl ]ny ]~uynf` h~n }~ cg}{y~m{`y uny}`gal, s kn q~n m`g{cga {`kax

}cgk`l` ng }~ n}{ak` }~ion{cx`, n} ga{~yalfng{n cg}ng}ciln a {`ka cgkcmamcg kn q~n cfuyn}c`gn} u~nkng }ny kn}ga{~yalc aka} ng ya g kn }~ fal kcycbck` kn}ngx`lxcfcng{u}cm`lbcm`' U`y `{ya uay{n, l`} knx`{`} kn byag cl~}{yamcg q~n ~g` ngm~ng{ya `ma}c`galng la Cgkca, q~n nkchcmag }~ m`gmnu{` kn la Ga{~yaln a, knl ^gcxny}` s kn Kc`}, }ìyn ~ga iu`y m`fuln{` fn{ah}cma, s q~n jag kn}ngx~nl{` }~} }c}{nfa} u`y la h~ny a u~ya knung}afcng{` {ya}mngkng{al, {`fag albg ynm`g`mck` }c}{nfa kn hcl`}`ha m`f` ia}n s làfulag kn {al f`k`, q~n gcmafng{n ~g fn{ah}cm` `ycng{al u`kya }àyl`' Akq~cnyngkc}mu~l`}, q~n knu`}c{ag ng nll`} ~ga hn cfulmc{a, s h~gkag }~ unq~na n}m~nla, la hl`ynmn k~yag{n mcny{` {cnfu` kng{y` kn }~} uyùc`} lfc{n}4 uny` la hcl`}`ha n}unm~la{al ga{~yaln a n} f} icng ~ga `m~uamcg uaya la cg{nlcbngmca q~n ~g }ainy xnykakny`' [a)Fan}{y`}), m`fuayak`} m`g l`} Aknu{`} `ybagc ak`} kn la f} nlnxaka hya{nygckak, }`g

m`f` }cfuln} iayma} m`fuayaka} m`g l`} {yag}a{lg{cm`}fnkc`} {cln} kn l`m`f`mcg ng }~uyùc` lab` ` y`, uny` g` nfiaymamcg ng la m~al }n u~nkn m`ghcay uaya ~g byag xcaon k


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nzul`yamcg al {yax} knl @mag`'Kn}mngkcngk` a ~g gcxnl f} iao` ag ng la n}mala, g`} ngm`g{yaf`} ng {`ka} uay{n} kn laCgkca, m`g s`bc} s hadcyn}, ng {`k`} l`} byak`} kn uyùc` kn}ngx`lxcfcng{`4 kn}kn nl kn l`}}~mc`} }alxaon}, f~s u`m` }~unyc`yn} a l`} bc{ag`} q~n am~kng a g~n}{ya} mayynya} kn maa knmcy la i~ngaxng{~ya, al kn j`fiyn} ng m~sa ynml~}cg }nya f~s kchmcl uaya ~g nz{ya

ungn{yay, s m~sa} ag`yfaln} ham~l{akn} s u`knyn} }l` gnmn}c{ag }ny xc}{`} ` nzunycfng{akuaya kay al {ya}{n m`g la cgmynk~lckak kn l`} f} ia{allak`yn} ynuyn}ng{ag{n} knl f`knyn}mnu{cmc}f` `mmckng{al' L`} cgxn}{cbak`yn} }~unyhcmcaln} m`gh~gkng m`g f~mja ham{aln} uny}`ga} m`g l`} byagkn} Aknu{`}, kn q~cngn} jag `k` jailay xabafng{n']cg nfiayb`, ng l` q~n a l`} xnykakny`} Aknu{`} }n ynhcnyn, g` u~nk` ng la am{~alckakaxng{~yayfn a knmcy gaka amnyma kn l` q~n n} la @ybagc amcg [jcin{aga ng }~} f} ala~{`yckakn} kcynm{`ya}' N}{`} fc}f`} Faja{fa}, amnyma kn l`} m~aln} u`kyg h`yfay ~gm`gmnu{` f} ` fng`} aknm~ak` l`} lnm{`yn} q~n uamcng{nfng{n fn lnag ja}{a nl hcg, n}{g}~i`ykcgak`} ng }~} kcxny}`} byak`} al onhn kn {`k`} nll`}' @m~uf`g`} f} icng kn la}uycfnya} m`gkcmc`gn} kn la nk~mamcg `m~l{a, l` m~al u~nkn m`fuyngkny}n m`g f} hamclckNl byak` kn nlnxamcg q~n m`g}{c{~sn ~g j`fiyn, llafak` ng nl f~gk` ~g Faja{fa ` ~g)Jnyfag`), }n almag a gcmafng{n kn}u~} kn uy`l`gbaka s ha{cb`}a uyìamcg s kn ag}c`}a}uy~nia} kn ~ga }nxnyckak ynalfng{n {nyyciln' Jas q~cng ja ua}ak` xncg{n, {yncg{a ` f} a`}kn cg{amjailn s ayk~a knx`mcg, knkcmak` a la {ayna q~n ja nfuyngkck`, s a un}ay kn nll` }njalla {`kaxa ng l`} uycfny`} byak`} kn }~mjnlak`, m`g{nfulagk` la} al{~ya} knl Akù{ak` ala fc}fa kc}{agmca u`y ngmcfa kn }~ main a' S ng m~alq~cny nkak q~n ~g gc` ` ~g j`fiyn }nknkcq~n a la mayynya `m~l{a, n}, ng{cgka}n icng, }cg yn}nyxa} kn gcgbg bgny` s u`y {`kxcka' La {ayna q~n nfuyngkn n} nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` ng } fc}f` kn f~mja} ham~l{akn} sa{yci~{`} q~n a ma~}a kn n}{ay u`y m`fuln{` la{ng{n} ng la fa}a kn la j~fagckak, }~ xnykaknynzc}{ngmca g` n} }`}unmjaka, gnbgk`}n la u`}ciclckak kn }~ kn}ngx`lxcfcng{`' S n}{a}ham~l{akn} s a{yci~{`}, kning }ny kn}ayy`llak`} u`y nl fc}f` mjnla, m`g f~s u`ma as~ka, }c n}q~n jas alb~ga, h~nya kn la kcynmmcg kn }~ fan}{y`' )Nl Aknu{`, kcmn ~g ah`yc}f` `m~l{`, jamn a } fc}f`4 g` }n ln m`gxcny{n ng {al') U~nkn cl~}{yay}n n}{n u~g{` m`g ynhnyngmca a }~mnkn ng ~g nonymcmc` h}cm` f~s m`fg' [`k` j`fiyn q~n u`}na nl ~}` `ykcgayc` kn }~}fcnfiy`}, u~nkn gakay4 uny` }~fyoa}n a aq~nll`} q~n, }nbg ~g kcmj` x~lbay, g` u~nknggakay ng ab~a} uy`h~gka}, s }n aj`bayg' Nl fny` uy`mnkcfcng{` kn f`xny l`} fcnfiy`}, g`n} fc}{nyc` gcgb~g`4 uny` a fng`} q~n nl gakak`y al f`xnyl`} u`}na la ulnga m`gxcmmcg knq~n {aln} f`xcfcng{`} uy`k~mcyg nl yn}~l{ak` aun{nmck`, }{n g` }n l`bya' Ng n}{n ma}` }{ngnf`} q~n xny m`g h~ny a} fnyafng{n fnmgcma}, uny` nl fc}f` uycgmcuc` }n aulcma a lah~ny a} f} }~{cln}' A la xnykak, la fnya )m`ghcag a) m`gk~mn al gnhc{` `m~l{`, f~mj` f}lno`} kn l` q~n nl x~lb` bngnyalfng{n cfabcga' M~g{`} lnm{`yn} n~yùn`} unyfagnmnyag u`m`fuln{` cgmyk~l`} }c }n ln} ynhcycn}ng alb~g`} yn}~l{ak`} q~n l`} mjnla} `m~l{`}, kn l`}

k`} f} cgmcucng{n} kn }~ nk~mamcg, {cngng q~n ì{ngny u`y la }`la h~ny a kn la m`ghcag}cg nfiayb`, `sng m`g}{ag{nfng{n ng la cbln}ca l`} hafclcayn} a}ny{`} iilcm`} kn q~n nl u`knyyn}ckn ng la hn, s knoag q~n la} ualaiya} ua}ng m`f` nl xcng{`, }cg knoay cfuyn}cg alb~ga!Nl byag hcg s ìon{` knl Akù{ak`, n} l`byay nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` n}ucyc{~al, m~sa ga{~yalnn}{ }l` xnlaka s kc}hya aka ng la} hya}n} m`f~gn} knl lngb~aon nz`{ycm`' Knmcy q~n l` q~Aknu{` uyn{ngkn n} ~gcy }~ alfa m`g Kc`}, uaya u`kny, u`y l` {ag{`, ng{yay ng nl Gcyxaga, n} a}ny{` q~n g` {cngn }cbgchcmamcg knhcgcka uaya nl lnm{`y `ykcgayc`, s m~ag{` f} la nzam`g nl a~zclc` kn lciy`} s f{`k`} m`f~gn}, n} uyìailn q~n {ag{` fng`} }ny maua knm`fuyngkny la ga{~yaln a knl uy`mn}` kn q~n }n {ya{a ` knl n}{ak` kn}nak`' N} gnmn}ayc`,uycfny l~bay, m`g`mny nl m`gmnu{` n}`{ycm` kn la Ga{~yaln a s nl `ycbng s kn}{cg`} J`fiyn, {`k` l` m~al kchcnyn u`y m`fuln{` kn l`} m`gmnu{`} {n`lbcm`}, ag{n} kn q~n u~nka

jamny}n cg{nlcbciln ~ga nzulcmamcg knl hcg q~n nl Aknu{` uny}cbgn' Fcng{ya} {ag{m`gxngcng{n q~n kn}kn nl uycgmcuc` fc}f` {ya{nf`} kn }amay al lnm{`y kn l`} nyy`yn} yn}u


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kn l`} ìon{`} knl Akù{ak`, ng l`} q~n n} f~s uyìailn fasa mak`'Nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` kn n}{a} ham~l{akn} n}ucyc{~aln}, m~s` m~l{cx` }n ynlamc`ga m`g l`nlnxak`} ìon{`} kn la xcka `m~l{a, uyù`ymc`ga, a fnkcka q~n uy`byn}a, f~mj` m`g`mcfcng{`cgmckng{al ynlamc`gak` m`g lnsn} h}cma} kn la Ga{~yaln a ng bngnyal, g` m`fuyngkcka} {`N}{n m`g`mcfcng{` s nl ay{n uym{cm` kn fagcu~lay mcny{a} h~ny a} ì}m~ya} kn la Ga{~

q~n n} }~ m`g}nm~ngmca, m`ghcnyn a ~g Aknu{`, s ja}{a a l`} kc}mu~l`} kn ~g Aknu{` nbyak` ynla{cxafng{n cgmcucng{n kn }~ nk~mamcg, u`knyn} f~s nz{ya`ykcgayc`}, m~sa aulcma a}~g{`} kn la xcka kcayca ka l~bay ng `ma}c`gn} a yn}~l{ak`} q~n uaynmng u`y m`fulnfclaby`}`}4 s kn}kn nl u~g{` kn xc}{a `ykcgayc` la akq~c}cmcg kn ~g u`kny, ng auaycngmfclaby`}`, n} ~g yn}~l{ak` {ag n}{~ungk` q~n la bng{n }n ngm~ng{ya kc}u~n}{a a mynny q~ìon{` knl Aknu{`, al i~}may l`} m`g`mcfcng{`} q~n ì{cngn, g` ja }ck` `{y` q~n cgxn}{cy}n m`n}{`} m`kcmcak`} u`knyn}' [al mynngmca }nya {ag ya `gailn m`f` nl knmcy kn m~alq~cnyua{yc`{a kn jc}{`yca fclc{ay, q~n }~ ìon{` al }ny }`lkak` h~n llnxay ~g iycllag{n ~gch`yfn cfuyn}c`gay la cfabcgamcg kn la} gcnya}'Nl f{`k` `ycng{al uaya nl m~l{cx` knl }ainy ja kchnyck` }cnfuyn kcafn{yalfng{n knl }nb~ck` ng@mmckng{n k~yag{n nl kn}ayy`ll` kn la mcngmca f`knyga' Al ua}` q~n N~yùa ja cgxn}{cbakGa{~yaln a {ag uilcmafng{n m`f` ja }ck` u`}ciln, kc}m~{cgk`}n maka ua}` m`g la f}ai}`l~{a lciny{ak s mcym~lagk` cgfnkca{afng{n maka g~nx` jnmj` akq~cyck` uaya ingnhcmc` k{`k`}, la Mcngmca a}c{cma ja }ck` n}{~kcaka ng }nmyn{` s }~} m`gq~c}{a} mnl`}afb~aykaka}' G` n} gnmn}ayc` q~n cg{ng{n la knhng}a ` la my{cma kn n}{`} f{`k`}' Uny` mq~cnya q~n }na, n}{n f`k` kn m`gk~mcy}n ja }ck` ynlaoak` ja}{a mcny{` u~g{` ng fc uyùc` mas, m`f` sa jn kcmj`, {ngb` nl ulng` m`g}ng{cfcng{` kn fc} cg}{y~m{`yn} uaya }nb~cy aj`ya nlcfu~l}` kn fc} uyùca} cgmlcgamc`gn} m`f` n~yùn`, m`f~gcmagk` l` q~n s` jn auyngkck` a{`k`} l`} q~n kn}nng ynmcicyl`' U`}{nyc`yfng{n }n xny ng nll` mf` la {yag}byn}cg kn lynbla} `ykcgayca} knl n}{~kc` `m~l{`, m`fuyngkcka ng la} m`gmn}c`gn} ng la am{~alckak jnmman ga{~yalfng{n ng }~ l~bay knick` ng nl n}q~nfa m`fuln{` kn la hcl`}`ha `m~l{a' Nl ammn}àq~nlla hcl`}`ha ja n}{ak` }cnfuyn, ng mcny{` }ng{ck`, aicny{` a {`k`}' A {yax} knl f~gkng{ny` ja }ck` xabafng{n kch~gkcka u`y xayc`} fnkc`}, la ckna kn q~n mcny{` uy`mn}` knn}{~kc`, q~n alb~g`} j`fiyn} }cb~ng am{~alfng{n am s am~ll, u`ka m`gk~mcy a la akq~c}cmkn ~ga mla}n kn m`g`mcfcng{`} f} nlnxak`} q~n l`} q~n bngnyalfng{n }n ng}nag a laj~fagckak ng l`} lciy`} ` u`y fnkc` kn uilcm`} uynkcmak`yn} ynlcbc`}`}' Nl @ycng{n, m`f` sa}n ja kcmj`, ja n}{ak` }cnfuyn f} q~n xabafng{n cfuynbgak` kn n}{a mynngmca, uny` a~g ng`mmckng{n, la fa}a ng{nya kn lc{nya{~ya }cfilcma ynhnyng{n a a}{y`l`ba, alq~cfca s fc}{cmng bngnyal, ja hnyfng{ak` ng la }`mcnkak n~yùna llnxagk` a ~ga} u`ma} cg{nlcbngmca}uay{cm~layfng{n ynmnu{`ya} s malchcmaka}, la m`gxcmmcg kn q~n kn{y} kn {`ka n}{a}ng{ck`, }~unyhcmcalfng{n cgm`fuyng}ciln, byagkn} xnykakn} unyfagnmng `m~l{a}' A n}uny}`ga}, {al nzmg{ycm` n}{~kc` ja ynxnlak` alb~ga} xnmn} uyyah`} `m~l{`} q~n m`gk~m

l`} f} byagkn} kn l`} yncg`} cfabcgailn} knl }ainy' Uny` ja}{a aj`ya, ng {`k`} n}{`} ma}`},m`g ayynbl` a la lns kn n}{a} n}m~nla}, {ag uy`g{` m`f` nl gnhc{` h`y aia nl ua}` kn la ynbcknl fc}{nyc`, ln nya cfu~n}{` nl }nmyn{` f} cgxc`lailn yn}unm{` kn {`k` l` ynlamc`gak` m`g }ng{yaka ng la fc}fa s m`g }~} uy`byn}`} ~l{nyc`yn}' Ng A}ca, knl fc}f` f`k`, nl )mjnla) `kc}mu~l` kn `m~l{c}f`, {ag uy`g{` m`f` }n m`gxcny{n ng {al mjnla mn}a kn }ny ~g {n}{cb` ynalckak kn la mcngmca `m~l{a' Fn jn q~nkak` a}`fiyak` al xny, a} q~n nfunm a `m~uayfn knn}{n a}~g{`, m~ag g~fny`}`} }`g }nfnoag{n} mjnla}' Uny` n} cfu`}ciln cfabcgay am{` j~fag`f} cfuyìailn q~n la g` a~{`yc aka ynxnlamcg u`y uay{n kn m~alq~cnya kn {aln} mjnla} a lùy`hag`}, kn }~ malchcmamcg kn {al4 s a} n} m`f` la byag n}m~nla n}`{ycma kn hclm`g}nyxa }~ }nml~}cg m`g zc{` m`fuln{`'Ng ~g lciy` ag{nyc`y, Nl F~gk` @m~l{`, jn jnmj` ~g m`fuln{` s hcnl ynla{` kn la}

mcym~g}{agmca} iao` la} m~aln} fn u~}n ng ynlamcg m`g l`} j`fiyn} kn k`{n} nlnxak}cfauy`h~gkafng{n cg}{y~ck`}, kn q~cngn} ì{~xn la} ng}nag a} q~n n}{n x`l~fng m`g{cngn' G


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gnmn}c{`, u~n}, ynun{cy la jc}{`yca' Aj`ya fn uyn}ng{` kc}u~n}{` a `m~uayfn knl a}~g{` kn}~g g~nx` u~g{` kn xc}{a' La nzc}{ngmca kn Aknu{`} `m~l{`} s la cfu`y{agmca kn }~akq~c}cmc`gn} u~nkng n}{ailnmny}n u`y fnkc` kn k`} kchnyng{n} mla}n} kn ayb~fng{`}? ngfny l~bay, xalcgk`g`} kn la nxckngmca nz{nyga, knl {n}{cf`gc` kn {n}{cb`} malchcmak`}, kfagchn}{amcg kn uny}`ga} ynlamc`gaka} m`g Aknu{`} kn ham~l{akn} ag`yfaln} q~n `hyn

alb` f} q~n ~ga fnya uyn}~gmcg kn la nzc}{ngmca kn m`g`mcfcng{`} kn ag`yfal afulc{~k4 s,ng }nb~gk` l~bay, u`y la uyn}ng{amcg kn ~ga uay{n m`g}cknyailn kn n}{`} m`g`mcfcng{}~hcmcng{n} uaya kay la }nb~yckak cg{yg}nma kn }~ uyùc` xal`y' Fc uycfny lciy` }nb~uycfny` kn n}{`} f{`k`}? aj`ya, nfuyngk` la {ayna f} }nyca kn {yaiaoay ng nl }nb~gk`'

AG@[AMCG

M~ag{` f} uy`byn}af`} ng nl n}{~kc` knl `m~l{c}f`, {ag{` f} nzal{ak`} }`g, iao` f~mj`}a}unm{`}, g~n}{y`} m`gmnu{`} amnyma kn l`} Faja{fa}' La m`fuyng}cg m`fuln{a kn la fagnym`f` n}{a} uny}`ga} llnbag, al mai` kn layb` {cnfu`, a kchnyngmcay}n kn la n}unmcn j~faga ngbngnyal, g` n} m`}a q~n u~nka l`byay}n m`g }l` nl a~zclc` knl n}h~ny ` cg{nlnm{~al' Nzca}unm{`} kn la ga{~yaln a knl Aknu{` q~n n}{g ng ynlamcg m`g nl nz{ya`ykcgakn}ngx`lxcfcng{` kn l`} f} nlnxak`} uycgmcuc`} knl j`fiyn, l`} m~aln} g` u~nkng }nym`fuyngkck`} u`y la aulcmamcg kn l`} cghnyc`yn}' Uny` fcng{ya} q~n l`} my~k`} m`gmnu{`}al uycgmcuc` }n h`yfag kc}{ag f~mj` kn almag ay nl gcxnl xnykakny` kn l`} jnmj`}, }~ybn ~gm~yc`}a m`fulcmamcg knl uyìlnfa, knick` a la knhcmcngmca kn aq~ll`}' G~n}{ya uycfnya ckn ~g Aknu{`, q~n ja l`byak` nl u`kny kn ungn{yay )l`} {ynfngk`} }nmyn{`} kn la Ga{~yalnn}ucyc{~al, n}{ f`knlaka }ìyn g~n}{y`} m`gmnu{`} amnyma kn ~g j`fiyn kn mcngmca kn byak`{n} ng g~n}{y` uyùc` ulag`' G`} ngm`g{yaf`} kc}u~n}{`} a mynny kn l, q~n ~ga xn q~n nAknu{` {cngn q~n }nyl` ng {`k` f`fng{`, n}{` n}, m`f` a ~g }ny j~fag` f~s 'nzal{ak`, q~nknin gnmn}aycafng{n u`gny ng o~nb` ng {`ka} la} `ma}c`gn} kn }~ xcka, l`} a{yci~{`} q~n m`fa Faja{fa ln m`yyn}u`gkng' Kn n}{n f`k`, m`f` sa ag{nyc`yfng{n jnf`} cgkcmak`, g`l`byaynf`} mcny{afng{n, u`y f} q~n jabaf`}, jamny o~}{cmca ng g~n}{y`} ung}afcng{`} a }~a{yci~{`} m`f` Faja{fa4 u`knf`} f~s hmclfng{n many ng nl nz{ynf` ù~n}{` ng g~n}{yackna amnyma kn l ng }~ a}unm{` j~fag` `ykcgayc`, s llngayg`} kn unyulnockak a fnkcka q~nfun af`} a hafclcayc ayg`} m`g la} mayam{ny}{cma} knl f~gk` `m~l{`' Uynmc}afng{n a mkn q~n l`} f} al{`} a{yci~{`} knl Akù{ak` n}{g ng ynlamcg m`g l`} uycgmcuc`} kn lGa{~yaln a j~faga, q~n {yag}mcngkng u`y m`fuln{` l`} lfc{n} kn la nzc}{ngmca h}cma, n} uq~n nl Aknu{` ` Faja{fa u~nkn gcmafng{n }ny {al, ng la f} al{a amnumcg kn la ualaiya,m~agk` n}{, m`f` }n kcmn, )h~nya knl m~nyu`), ` kn {`k`} f`k`} ng ~g n}{ak` ag`yfalì{ngck` u`y }~ uyùca x`l~g{ak' M~agk` g` {cngn u`y q~ ng{yay ng {al n}{ak` gc }alcy u`m`fuln{` h~nya kn la} lcfc{amc`gn} kn }~ uyc}cg maygal, }n uaynmn f~mj` f} a ~g j`fiyn

`ykcgayc`, q~n l` q~n la nzunycngmca kn }~} kc}mu~l`}, amnyma kn alb~g` kn }~} a}unu`kya cgk~mcyln} ~ }~u`gny'La auynmcamcg m`yynm{a kn n}{n n}{ak` kn m`}a}, nzulcma la m`g{yakcmmcg auayng{n, nla u`}cmcg knl kc}mu~l` `m~l{` jamca }~} Fan}{y`}, m`fuayaka m`g alb~ga kn laknmlayamc`gn} q~n nl Fan}{y` fc}f` jamn hynm~ng{nfng{n' U`y nonful`, l`} Faja{fa}uny}c}{ng ng a}nb~yay q~n g` }`g cghalciln}4 q~n nll`} }`g j`fiyn} m`f` nl yn}{` kn g`}`{y`},q~c m`g ~ga m`fuyng}cg kn la Ga{~yaln a alb` f} afulca q~n la bngnyalckak kn la j~&fagckak, uny`, a un}ay kn {`k`, mauamn} kn nq~cx`may}n {ag{` ng la kcynmmcg kn l`} a}~uym{cm`} m`g q~n u~nkng n}{ay ynlamc`gak`}, m`f` ng }~ auynmcamcg kn l`} mayam{nyn}j`fiyn}, ` ng la auynmcamcg kn la mauamckak kn l`} magkcka{`} uaya nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{`m~l{` *; #' Uny` mf` u`knf`} m`gmclcay ahcyfamc`gn} kn n}{a ga{~yaln a m`g nl uycgmcu

; Mynnf`} nzabnyaka} n}{a} auynmcamc`gn}, a~gq~n uy`xcgcn}ng kn l`} fc}f`} Aknu{`}4 u~n} ~g Faja{fa, }c


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h~gkafng{al, nzc}{ng{n ng nl h`gk` kn {`ka cgxn}{cbamcg `m~l{a, q~n nzcbn al gnhc{` m`ghn ng ai}`l~{` s }cg gcgbg bgny` kn yn}nyxa ng la} ng}nag a} s kcynmmcg knFan}{y`0 La }`l~mcg kn la kchcm~l{ak }n ngm~ng{ya ng nl n}{ak` kn m`}a}, al m~al ag{njnf`} ynhnyck`' ]c icng nl Aknu{` u~nkn }ny ~g j`fiyn maua kn nq~cx`may}n kn ~g f`k`}`yuyngkng{n alb~ga} xnmn}, ng l` q~n a l`} a}~g{`} f~gkag`} }n ynhcnyn, l` fc}f` q~n ng{yn

g`}`{y`} alb~g`} kn l`} f} byagkn} bngc`} n}{g nzu~n}{`} a m`fn{ny nyy`yn} ng }~ xcka`ykcgayca, q~n q~c g` m`fn{nya g~gma la bng{n x~lbay, kn `{ya uay{n, a} q~n ~g Faja{ya{a kn l`} f} nlnxak`} fc}{nyc`} kn la mcngmca n}ucyc{~al l` jamn ng xcy{~k knl nonymc}~} a{yci~{`} kn Faja{fa s, ng l` q~n a }{`} }n ynhcnyn, kchmclfng{n u~nkn m`g}cknyym`f` maua kn nq~cx`may}n'N}{a m`g}cknyamcg g`} unyfc{n }ng{cy q~n la m`ghcag a q~n u~nkag fnynmnyg`} la} ng}nknycxaka} kn ~ga h~ng{n, m`f` la} q~n jag cg}ucyak` nl x`l~fng uyn}ng{n, n}{ u`y m`fuln{`h~nya knl almagmn kn l`} unq~n`} cgmckng{n} q~n ng nl uy`byn}` kn g~n}{ya nzunycngmca al uaynmny, gnmn}ayca la ynm{chcmamcg kn aq~nlla m`ghcag a ng{~}ca}{a ng la }aick~ykn l`} Aknu{`}, q~n nx`ma bngnyalfng{n nl uycfny ammn}` al n}{~kc` knl `m~l{c}f`'G` q~cnyn knmcy n}{` q~n {al ng{~}ca}f` s ynxnyngmca u~nknkc}fcg~cy ynalfng{n u`y uay{n kngcgbg mjnla `m~l{` a fnkcka q~n }n abyagka }~ m`fuyng}cg knl f~gk` ng q~n ungn{ya' Nlj`fiyn q~n ng ~g` kn }~} a}unm{`} n} ~g Faja{fa, u~nkn f} icng }ny m`gk~mck` kng{y` knl`} lfc{n} kn la ahnm{~`}a m`g}cknyamcg j~faga q~n uycxak` kn }~} knynmj`} a la ynxnyngu`y la m`g}cknyamcg kn q~n ng }~ xcka `ykcgayca g` n}{ ai}`l~{afng{n u`y ngmcfa knl gcxm`fg kn l`} }ng{cfcng{`} j~fag`}, m`f` alb~ga} kn }~} gcyxgcma} nzunycngmca} u`kyagcgk~mcyg`} a mynny']c {ngnf`} }cnfuyn uyn}ng{n q~n ~g Aknu{` l` n} }l` xnykaknyafng{n m~agk` n}{ nonymcngh~gmc`gn} kn {al, s q~n ng nl nonymcmc` kn la} fc}fa} u~nkn nlnxay}n a la ynlamcg n}ucyc{~{`k` aq~nll` q~n m`g}{c{~sn, a l` fng`} kng{y` kn la n}hnya kn g~n}{y` }c}{nfa }`lay, l` q~n ngla uym{cma }cbgchcma uaya g`}`{y`} la `fgc}mcngmca, g`} lciyaynf`} ng{`gmn} kn f~mj`} knnyy`yn} a q~n la} kchcm~l{akn} knl a}~g{` u~nkng kay l~bay'U~nkn aq~ knmcy}n alb` ynhnyng{n a la uaya g`}`{y`} cg{ycgmaka ga{~yaln a knl Aknu{`, }nya kchmcl kn m`fuyngkny, }cg ynhnycy}n a alb~g`} kn l`} l{cf`} mau{~l`} kn n}{n lciym`f` {cngn n}{` {ag{a cfu`y{agmca uaya {`k` m~ag{` }n ynhcnya a la m`fuyng}cg kn l` q~ynalfng{n n} nl Aknu{ak`, }ny m`gxngcng{n `m~uayg`} aq~ kn nll`' La kìln ga{~yaln a kFaja{fa n} {ag m`fuln{a q~n alb` kn }~ cghl~ngmca ` }aick~ya ng l`} f} nlnxak`} ulag`} knla Ga{~yaln a, u~nkn }ny a{yaka u`y aq~nll`} q~n n}{g ng uay{cm~layn} ynlamc`gn} u}m`g l, }cg q~n nl Faja{fa&j`fiyn gc }cq~cnya }n k m~ng{a ng aq~nl f`fng{` kn q~n jasagaunlak` a l kn {al f`k`' [ngcngk` n}{` uyn}ng{n, n}{af`} ng lciny{ak kn n}unm~lay amnyma knla u`}ciclckak kn q~n la ynlamcg ng{yn nl Faja{fa&n}ucyc{~al s nl Faja{fa&j`fiyn u~nknalb~ga} xnmn} }ny f} icng kn la ga{~yaln a kn l` q~n a xnmn} }n llafa ng l`} n}myc{`

n}`{ycm`}, mìcoay*`xny}jak`rcgb#, f} icng q~n m`f` ~ga ngmaygamcg ng la m`fuln{aamnumcg kn la ualaiya'

icng g` n} ai}`l~{afng{n cghalciln, u~kcnya, ynla{cxafng{n a g`}`{y`}, }ny m`g}cknyak` m`f` cghalciln kn}kn nlf`fng{` ng q~n m`g }~ xc}cg g`yfal 'cg{nyga ungn{ya la n}ngmca g{cfa kn{`ka} la} m`}a}, {ag{` n}ucyc{~aln}m`f` fa{nycaln}, }cngk` uaya Nl, nl alfa j~faga m`f` ~g lciy` aicny{` ng {`ka} }~} ubcga}, a} m`f`cb~alfng{n la} Ma~}a} s l`} Nhnm{`} ng {`k`} l`} ulag`} kn g~n}{ya Maknga ulagn{ayca' Lbcmafng{n m`g}cknyuaya nl u`}nnk`y kn }nfnoag{n} ham~l{akn} s m`g`mcfcng{`}, q~n }l` kn ~g f`k` f~s xab` u`knf`} auynmcay,knin }ny f~mj` "f} kchmcl nq~cx`may}n ng m~alq~cny bgny` kn auynmcamcg q~n a g`}`{y`} amny{ay, aq~nll` q~n fno`y mynnf`} m`g`mny4 u`yq~n ng ynalckak, {`k` l` à} q~n m`g`mnf`}, s kn ~g f`k` f~scfunyhnm{` u`y mcny{`, n} nl a}unm{` fnyafng{n }~unyhcmcal kn ~g gfny` lcfc{ak` kn m`}a}' Hcgalfng{n, m`j`s n} }aick`, nl @m~l{c}{a ` Aknu{`, kn m~alq~cny byak` q~n }na, kc}u`gn ng {`k` f`fng{` kng{y` ` h~nya kn ,}~m~nyu` h}cm` kn {`k`} l`} }ng{ck`} s ham~l{akn} u}q~cm`} s n}ucyc{~aln} q~n jasa kn}ayy`llak`, l`} m~aln~}ay a x`l~g{ak knl fc}f` f`k`' uny` m`g f~mj` fas`y k`fcgc` q~n g`}`{y`} g~n}{y`} cfunyhnm{`} }ng{ck`} sham~l{akn} h}cma}' *G' kn O' F'#


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U`y `{ya uay{n, m`f` `{ya m`fulcmamcg cgknungkcng{n knl a}~g{`, kninf`} auynmcay nl jnmq~n maka Faja{fa g` n} fnyafng{n ~gnb` j~fag` ng ~g n}{ak` f~s nzal{ak`, }cg` q~nuny{ngnmn u`y knmcyl` a}, a albg knuay{afng{` n}unmhcm` kn la byag nm`g`fa kGa{~yaln a' Maka Aknu{` knin uny{ngnmny a ~g` ~ `{y` kn l`} }cn{n byagkn} {cu`} kAkù{ak`4 uny` a~gq~n u`knf`} cghnycy ma}c m`g mny{n a q~n u~nkng {ya ay}n m`yyn

kngmca} ng{yn n}{`} kc}{cg{`} {cu`} s l`} }cn{n uycgmcuc`} knl j`fiyn, g` fn a{ynxnya a cg~ga nl~mckamcg m`fuln{a kn n}{a jcu{n}c}' ]ny l` }~hcmcng{n aulcmay la ckna a l`m`g`mnf`} xabafng{n amnyma kn la `ybagc amcg `m~l{a ng }~} f} al{a} ynbc`gn}' Jamn alb{cnfu` q~n ng n}myc{`} n}`{ycm`} }n ja ahcyfak` q~n nzc}{ng mcgm` byagkn} Mj`jag}Faja{fa} }~unyc`yn}, uyn}ckcngk` }ìyn {`ka la hya{nygckak kn Aknu{`}' M~agk` }n n}mycicmau{~l` ag{nyc`y kn n}{n lciy`, fn jallaia iao` la cfuyn}cg kn q~n ~g onhn }~uynf` s }c{~akàknf} ng ~g gcxnl kc}{cg{`, nonyma a~{`yckak }ìyn n}{`} mcgm` Mj`jag}4 uny` aj`ya uaynmn q~n n}{n uny}`gaon f} icng knin }ny m`g}cknyak` m`f` ~g }nz{` Mj`jag, main a kn ~g}nz{` {cu` kn Faja{fa}, s n}{a m`gon{~ya m`gk~mn a `{ya cghnyngmca ` }na, q~n knin nzc}{c}u{cf` Mj`jag uaya m`fuln{ay la} m`yyn}u`gkngmca} q~n a} kc}mnygcf`}' Uny` a} m`f` }u{cf` uycgmcuc` ng la Ga{~yaln a ` ng nl j`fiyn n} ~g m`gmnu{` knl `ykng f} cg{agbcilnq~n nl~kn nl u`kny kn m~alq~cnya cg{nlcbngmca, s q~n }l` u`kya kn}mycicy}n ng gni~hya}n} kn fn{ah}cma gaka cg{nlcbciln}, u`knf`}, u`y l` {ag{`, n}{ay icng }nb~y`} kn q~n }u{cf` Mj`jag }n jalla a la xnykak, h~nya kn {`ka m`fuyng}cg kn la} cg{nlcbngmca} g`nk~maka} ng {aln} fa{nyca}' Uny` l, }cg k~ka alb~ga, kn}nfuna ~g uaunl ng aq~nll` q~nu~nkn }ny llafak` la f} nlnxaka nm`g`fa kn la Ga{~yaln a n}ucyc{~al4 }cngk` fc mynngmq~n {al uny}`gaon n}, a xnmn}, xc}ciln uaya alb~g`} kn l`} `{y`} Faja{fa}' Uny` la n}unm~lamcng l` q~n al fc}f` }n ynhcnyn n} xalc`}a4 uycgmcualfng{n, m`f` as~ka uaya kay m`g}c}{ngmcala ckna ag{nyc`yfng{n nzuyn}aka, }nbg la m~al, l`} Faja{fa} u~nkng }ny m`fuyngkck`}, ng }~xnykakny` a}unm{`, m`f` hngfng`} gnmn}ayc`} kn la Ga{~yaln a, }cg l`} m~aln} la nx`l~mckn la j~fagckak kchmclfng{n u`kya }ny cfabcgaka m`f` axag agk` s g` fnyafng{n m`f`j`fiyn} nzmnumc`galn} q~n jag llnbak` a ~g n}{ak` kn byag nzal{amcg n}ucyc{~al'


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MAU[^L@ CCLAM@G][C[^MCG KNL J@FIYN

M`}f`b`ga n}`{ycma' U`y kgkn nfun ay' Faymjagk` jamca a{y} kn}kn nl J`fiyn al^gcxny}`' Aglc}c} knl J`fiyn'L`} }cn{n Uycgmcuc`}'

~g nzafng kn la M`}f`b`ga, {al m`f` la m`fuyngkn la mcngmca `m~l{a, knin gnmn}aycafng{nuynmnkny a {`k` cg{ng{` kn nzulcmamcg kn l`} fnkc`} u`y l`} m~aln} }n ja llnbak` a akq~cycym`g`mcfcng{` kn n}a fc}fa M`}f`b`ga' L`} f{`k`} kn cgxn}{cbamcg n}`{ycma }`g nlyn}~l{ak` kn jnmj`} ga{~yaln} q~n la mcngmca nz`{ycma kn}m`g`mn u`y m`fuln{`' N}{`} jnmga{~yaln} n}{g ynlamc`gak`} m`g nl kn}ngx`lxcfcng{` uynfa{~y` kn ham~l{akn} ng l`} Aknu`m~l{`}, la} m~aln} g` ja kn}ayy`llak` {`kaxa la j~fagckak ng bngnyal4 s n}{a} ham~l{aknhamclc{ag a }~ xn a }~} u`}nnk`yn} la nzul`yamcg kn l`} fc}{nyc`} kn la Ga{~yaln a sm`fuyìamcg kn la} k`m{ycga} n}`{ycma} ng la fagchn}{amcg kn }~ byagkc`}` kn}cbgc`n}{~kcag{n uym{cm` kn `m~l{c}f` u~nkn kn}ayy`llay uycfnyafng{n }~} ham~l{akn} s aulc

kn}u~} a la ì}nyxamcg kn la Ga{~yaln a4 uny` uaya l`} lnm{`yn} `mmckng{aln} q~n }l` i~la m`fuyng}cg cg{nlnm{~al, knin uynmnkny la m`g}cknyamcg kn l`} }ng{ck`} cg{nyg`nfulna la cgxn}{cbamcg `m~l{a ag{n} kn ng{yay ng la nzu`}cmcg kn la {n`ya kn la Ga{~yU`y `{ya uay{n, nl nzafng kn la M`}f`b`ga, {al m`f` n} m`fuyngkcka u`y la mcngmca `m~l{a,}l` u~nkn }ny `ykngaka mcng{hcmafng{n a m`}{a kn q~n yn}~l{n u`m` cg{nlcbciln uaylnm{`yn} n~yùn`}' Uaya nfun ay u`y l` uycfny` kninf`} uy`m~yay m`fuyngkny m~l nya nln}{ak` knl ^gcxny}` ag{n} kn q~n }n cgcmca}n la nx`l~mcg ng l' N}{` g` l` kn}m~ckag ng f`kalb~g` l`} n}{~kcag{n} n}`{ycm`}4 f} aknlag{n, ng nl m~y}` kn n}{n n}i` `, }n jayg alb~gcgkcmamc`gn} m`gmnygcng{n} a la ùcgcg q~n nl `m~l{c}f` }`}{cngn amnyma kn l`} uycuy`mn}`}, u`y l`} m~aln} la fa{nyca m}fcma ua}a ng }~ faymja nx`l~mc`gaya' Uny` la `yknganzu`}cmcg kn l`} uy`mn}`} f} uycfc{cx`} kn la Ga{~yaln a llnxaya m`g}cb` ynhnyngmca

m`g}{c{~mcg n}ucyc{~al knl j`fiyn, la m~al g` }nya m`fuyngkcka }cg alb~ga nzulcmamuynlcfcgay'La mcngmca n}`{ycma ynm`g`mn }cn{n uycgmcuc`} kc}{cg{`} ng la m`g}{c{~mcg knl j`fiynLa mla}chcmamcg kchcnyn kn ~g f`k` {ag ai}`l~{` kn {`k` aq~nll` m`g q~n l`} lnm{`yn} n~yùn}{g hafclcayc ak`}, q~n, ga{~yalfng{n, }n fn unkcyg la} ia}n} ng q~n nl `m~l{c}f` }n au`sauaya llnbay a ~ga nx`l~mcg }nfnoag{n' Uny` ng ya g kn la} unm~lcayckakn} cgjnyng{na}~g{`, q~n f} aknlag{n }nyg m`fuyngkcka}, kni` unkcy uaya n}{a mcngmca `ycng{al q~n k`m`g`mny, mcny{a a{ngmcg, u`y knmcyl` a}, kn mla}n `ycng{al, u`y l` fng`} ng ~g uycgmcuc`L`} }c}{nfa} `ycng{al s n~yùn` kn {yag}fc{cy l`} m`g`mcfcng{`} kchcnyng u`y m`fuln{`' Nl k@mmckng{n cgmc{a s uy`x`ma a maka f`fng{` nl cg}{cg{` kn m`g{y`xny}ca knl q~n auyngkagcfak` a kc}u~{ay s a yn}c}{cy a la m`gxcmmcg']n ln uy`jin amnu{ay gcgb~ga ahcyfamcg mcng{hcma }l` u`y la a~{`yckak'Uay ua}~, a fnkckaq~n xa akq~cycngk` m`g`mcfcng{`}, knin auyngkny la' fagnya mf` }n akq~cnyng aq~ll`}, s }nln jamn ùcgay q~n gcgbg jnmj` n} kcbg` kn }ny m`g`mck`, a fng`} kn q~n m`g` ma al fc}f`{cnfu` la fagnya kn uyìayl` m`f` {al jnmj`' Nl f{`k` `ycng{al kcycbn a }~} kc}mu~l`} kn ~gf`k` m`fuln{afng{n kc}{cg{`' Ynm`g`mn la gnmn}ckak kn uyìay }~} ng}nag a} m`f` nl@mmckng{n, uny` uyù`ymc`ga uy~nia} kn ~g bgny` u`y m`fuln{` kchnyng{n' U`gn al n}{~kcng kc}u`}cmcg kn cgxn}{cbay la Ga{~yaln a u`y } fc}f` s kn m`fuyìay }~} ng}nag a} naq~nlla} ynbc`gn} ng la} q~n la hcl`}`ha `mmckng{al }l` u~nkn ungn{yay u`y fnkc` kn n}unm~lamcg s knl ayb~fng{`' Oaf} }n {`fa nl {yaiao` kn aybcy amnyma kn gaka' Kcmn? jnmj` n} a} s a}4 jn aq~ la llaxn kn l`} m`g`mcfcng{`}4 aj`ya agka s ì}nyxa u`y { fc}f`')Kn n}{n f`k` }~mnkn q~n la ng}nag a uny }n g` n} g~gma gaka f} q~n ng}nag a u`y laa~{`yckak' La ng}nag a s la uy~nia g` xag fag` a fag`4 }n }cb~ng ~ga a `{ya ng nl `ykngknick`' @{ya m`g}nm~ngmca kn n}{n f{`k` n} q~n la hcl`}`ha `ycng{al nfulna nl }c}{nfa q~n


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nl @mmckng{n ja }ck` kn}nmjak`, u`y i~nga} ya `gn}, m`f` cgm`fua{ciln m`g g~n}{ya uyùc}ngka kn kn}ayy`ll` cg{nlnm{~al? nl }c}{nfa kn yamc`mcgay kn l` bngnyal a l` uay{cm~layxnykak, }nfnoag{n }c}{nfa g` yn}u`gknya a l`} nhnm{`} q~n la mcngmca n~yùna }n uyùbngnyalfng{n, uny` myn` q~n m~alq~cnya q~n xasa lno`} ng la uyn}ng{n cgxn}{cbamm`fuyngkny q~n nl }c}{nfa kn yamc`mcgay kn}kn l`} kn{alln} kn la mcngmca a cghnyn

bngnyaln} n} cgaulcmailn a la m~n}{cg kn q~n }n {ya{a' G` }n u~nkng m`fuyngkny kn{allnn}{a yafa kn m`g`mcfcng{`} ja}{a q~n akq~cyaf`} ~ga ckna bngnyal knl n}q~nfa ng{ny` kn la}m`}a}' Ja}{a nl m`f~gcmay n}{a m`fuyng}cg bngnyal }l` u`y fnkc` knl lngb~aon n} ~ga {aynng`yfn s gaka hmcl' Kn{ngny}n a maka f`fng{` kn la nzu`}cmcg m`g ìon{` kn ynm`bny {`kanxckngmca m`gk~mng{n a uyìay maka a}ny{` kn u`y } }nya uym{cmafng{n cfu`}ciln' ]nfnf{`k` amaiaya m`g la uamcngmca knl lnm{`y s ln cfunkcya knk~mcy, m`f` u`kya jamnyl` k{ya{ak` f} m`gkng}ak`, n}n m`gmnu{` knhcgck` yn}unm{` kn l` q~n la k`m{ycga n}`{ycma qng}nay, s nl m~al fn m`yyn}u`gkn nx`may s nzuyn}ay'N}{a ynhlnzcg u~nkn }~bnycy kn ua}` ~g g~nx` u~g{` kn xc}{a q~n {cngn g{cfa m`gnzcg ma}~g{` uyn}ng{n kn l`} }c}{nfa} kn yamc`mcgc` ula{gcm` s ayc}{`{lcm`' Nl }c}{nfa kn Ukn}myc{` a byagkn} ya}b`} m`f` yamc`mcgagk` kn l` ~gcxny}al a l` uay{cm~lay, n} m`gkngak`l`} jic{`} f`knyg`} ng hax`y knl }nb~gk` s nzam{afng{n cgxny}` }c}{nfa' Uny` Ula{g n}{aiangmakngak` al cg{ng{ay knhngkny }~ }c}{nfa' [`ka} la} ya `gn} g`} cgk~mng a mynny q~nhafclcayckak m`g la mcngmca n}`{ycma nya la q~n `ycbcgaia }~ f{`k`, s q~n la} ~}~alyn}{ycmmc`gn} q~n }ìyn l un}aiag m`f` `m~l{c}{a cgcmcak`, ln uy`jciag knmcy {`k` l` j~icnya u`kck` ynalfng{n o~}{chcmayl`' Gakcn q~n n}{~kcn la mcngmca `m~l{a q~n n}{n x`m`g{cngn, s q~n l~nb` nmjn ~ga ònaka }ìyn m~alq~cny yn}~fng m`gmcng ~k` knl }c}{nfa Ula{g, knoay kn ngm`g{yay m`yyn}u`gkngmca} a maka ua}`'L`} f} nlnxak`} uycgmcuc`} kn la }nycn q~n m`g}{c{~sng al j`fiyn g` n}{g m`fuln{afng{nkn}ngx~nl{`} ng la j~fagckak q~n m`g`mnf`}4 uny` ~g j`fiyn m`fuln{` ` unyhnm{` }nyn}`lxnya ng l`} nlnfng{`} }cb~cng{n}' Uaya hamclc{ay la aulcmamcg kn n}{a} nzulcmamc`n}myc{`} `ykcgayc`} nz`{ycm`} i~kkjc}{a} }n kag {aficg l`} g`fiyn} }g}myc{`} kn n}{uycgmcuc`}, a} m`f` l`} {yfcg`} auyùcak`} ng g~n}{y` lngb~aon *>#?

1'9'=';'>'8'2'

Nl M~nyu`'Xc{alckak 'M~nyu` A}{yal'Alfa Agcfal'Alfa J~faga 'Alfa N}ucyc{~al'N}uyc{~ '

Y~ua'Uyaga ` Ocxa'Lcgba ]jaycya'Dafa Y~ua'Faga}'I~kkjc'A{fa *8#'

> La g`fngmla{~ya aq~ akù{aka, kchcnyn lcbnyafng{n kn la q~n }n kc`, m~agk` alb~ga} kn la} uyn}ng{ng}nag a} }n nzu~}cny`g u`y xn uycfnya ng h`yfa hyabfng{ayca ng nl[jn`}ùjc}{' Kn}u~}, }n xny q~n l`}j`fiyn} ng la am{~alckak uynhnyck`} ngmaygag ~g m`gmnu{` f} m`fuln{` kn {`k` nl }c}{nfa s nxc{ag alb~ga}kchcm~l{akn} a q~n l`} g`fiyn} uycfc{cx`} kaiag `ycbng' G` knin nz{yaay q~n la} uycfnya} nzu`}cmc`gn} kn lamcngmca n}`{ycma h~n}ng cfunyhnm{a}, u~n} nyag ~ga m`g}nm~ngmca ga{~yal kn la} kchcm~l{akn} iao` la}nzu`}c{`yn} cgbln}n} {yaiaoaiag' Uny` g` jas q~n m`ghn}ay gc knul`yay nyy`y alb~g` }~i}{agmcal' L`} g`fiyn}am{~aln} }`g f} uynmc}`} q~n l`} q~n ng ~g uycgmcuc` }n nlcbcny`g, uny` la} nzulcmamc`gn} `ycbcgalfng{n kakm~ag{` a }~ almagmn, n}{aiag 'u`y m`fuln{` ng ayf`ga m`g la} q~n ng la am{~alckak }n kn}ngx~nlxng'8 M`f` q~cnya q~n n}{n g`{ailn lciy` }n n}mycic ng l`} m`fcng `} kn la ]`mcnkak [n`}hcma, s q~n kn}knng{`gmn} }n jag xngck` jamcngk` }~mn}cxa} afulcamc`gn} a la} ynxnlamc`gn} uycfc{cxa}, q~n ja}{a mcny{` u~gf`kchcmak` alb~g` kn l`} m`gmnu{`} q~n }n nzu`gng ng n}{a ìya, mynnf`} ù`y{~g` *}cg ng{yay, }cg nfiayb`, ngla} l{cfa} ng}nag a} q~n }n kag ng nl {nymny x`l~fng kn La K`m{ycga ]nmyn{a#,uyn}ng{ay la g`fngmla{~ya kn l`}uycgmcuc`} m`g}{c{~{cx`} knl j`fiyn, s }~} xnjm~l`} kn m`gmcngmca, j`s m`yycng{n} ng l`} n}myc{`} {n`}hcf`knyg`}, a hcg kn nxc{ay la} u`}ciln} m`gh~}c`gn} q~n alb~ga auayng{n m`g{yakcmmcg u~kcnya `ma}c`gaylnm{`yn} uycgmcucag{n} ng nl n}{~kc` kn la} ng}nag a} `m~l{a}'


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M~agk` ~g`} m`gmnu{`} {ag {yag}mngkng{aln} m`f` alb~g`} kn l`} cgml~ck`} ng n}{n aglc}cnzu`gng ng h`yfa {ai~lay, }~hyng, al uaynmny, mcny{a knbyakamcg m`g{ya la q~n kninf`} n}}cnfuyn ng b~aykca al {ya{ay kn m`fuyngkny m`g mlayckak l` q~n }n q~cnyn }cbgchcmay' Ng x}nya cfu`}ciln, a~g uaya nl f} jicl uy`hn}`y kn la mcngmca `m~l{a, nzjcicy maka ~g` kn n}{

uycgmcuc`} }nuayaka s kc}{cg{afng{n kn l`} knf}, m`f` }n jamn m`g l`} nlnfng{`} h}cm`} k~g m~nyu` m`fu~n}{` al }nuayayl`} u`y fnkc` knl aglc}c}, s m`g}nyxayl`} cgknungkcng{n} ~gkn `{y`}' L`} nlnfng{`} kn ~g m~nyu` h}cm` n}{g {`k`} ng nl fc}f` ulag` kn fa{nyca, uny`l`} nlnfng{`} knl j`fiyn yn}ckng ng ulag`} f~s kcxny}`}' L`} ba}n} f} }~{cln} q~n u~nkagng{yay ng la m`fu`}cmcg q~fcma knl m~nyu` knl j`fiyn jllag}n {`kaxa, ynla{cxafng{n afng`}, ma}c ng nl gcxnl f} fa{nycal kn {`k`}' Nl }nb~gk` uycgmcuc` q~n u`y }~ fc}cg m`g lafa{nyca by`}nya la mafica kn l` q~n g`}`{y`} bngnyalfng{n llafaf`} cg`ybgcma, s q~n u`kyam`g f} uyùcnkak }ny llafaka h~ny{n, ng fa{nyca xcxcng{n, n} kn}kn l~nb`, ~g alb` f~skc}{cg{` kn la fa{nyca f} }~{cl q~n m`g`mnf`}' N}, u~n}, nl }nb~gk` uycgmcuc`, alb` a l` m~u`kaf`} g`}`{y`} llafay m`g ya g fa{nyca0 La m~n}{cg g`} m`gk~mn a} al uycgmcuc` fc}fkn n}{a cgxn}{cbamcg, al h`gk` kn la }~{cl kc}m~}cg fn{ah}cma, amnyma kn }c la h~nfa{nyca }`g kchnyng{n} ` ckg{cma}'

/ Uycgmcuc`} m`g}{c{~{cx`} knl J`fiyn G`fngmla{~ya ma}{nllaga 1' M^NYU@ KNG]@ '9' K@ILN N[YN@ '=' XC[ALCKAK' ' ';' FNG[N CGHNYC@Y '>' FNG[N ]ÛNYC@Y'8' ALFA N]UCYC[ÂL''2' N]UYC[^''''''''''''''''''''

M~nyu` h}cm`'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

G`fngmla{~ya }g}myc{a ][JLA ]JAYCYA'LCGBA ]JAYCYA'UYAGA'FAGA] CGHNYC@Y'FAGA] ]ÛNYC@Y'I^KKJC'A[FA'

Ia}{a, u`y nl f`fng{`, a}ng{ay q~n la mcngmca `m~l{a la} fcya m`f` ckg{cma} *2#, s q~n g`m`g}cknya a gcgbg uycgmcuc` ng la Ga{~yaln a m`f` m`fuln{afng{n cgfa{nycal' Kn n}{n f`k`,a~gq~n gcgbg m`gmnu{` knl ^gcxny}`, knl kn}{cg` knl j`fiyn ` kn la Ga{~yaln a ng bngnyal,u~nkn }ny f} n}ucyc{~al q~n l`} kn la mcngmca `m~l{a, n}{a mcngmca n}{ m`fuln{afng{n lclbcm` nyy`y kn a{yci~cy yn}~l{ak`} fa{nycaln} a ma~}a} cgfa{nycaln}' La k`m{ycga n}`{yng ynalckak, nl n}laig q~n hal{a ng{yn nl fa{nycalc}f` s la n}ucyc{~alckak'La mlaxn uaya nl fc}{nyc` q~n n}{` cfulcma nzc}{n, u`y }~u~n}{`, ng nl jnmj`, kcynm{afngynm`g`mciln u`y l`} `m~l{c}{a} nzuny{`}, kn q~n la fa{nyca nzc}{n iao` `{y`} n}{ak`} aknf} l`} q~n u~nkng ynm`g`mny}n u`y l`} mcgm` }ng{ck`}'

Xny {aila/ h~nya kn la g`{a'

XNJM^L@] KN M@GMCNGMCAM^NYU@ KNG]@'''''''''''''' Xnjm~l` ng nl ulag` h}cm` kng}` s mng{y` kn am{cxckak kn l`} }ng{ck`} h}cm`}'K@ILN N[YN@'''''''''''''' Xnjm~l` knl Uycgmcuc` Xc{al s kn la} h~ny a} kcgfcma} ng bngnyal q~n ìyag }ìyn

nl m~nyu` kng}`4 s h~{~y` mng{y` kn am{cxckak kn l`} }ng{ck`} n{yn`} a~g u`ykn}ayy`llay'

M^NYU@ A][YAL''''''''''''*Dafa Y~ua'# Xnjm~l` kn la Fng{n Cghnyc`y ng nl Ulag` A}{yal'M^NYU@ FNG[AL''''''''''' Xnjm~l` kn la Fng{n Cghnyc`y ng l`} m~a{y` }~iulag`} cghnyc`yn} knl Ulag` Fng{al `

Knxamjgcm`''M^NYU@ MA^]AL'''''''''''' Xnjm~l` kn la Fng{n ]~unyc`y ng l`} {yn} }~iulag`} }~unyc`yn} knl Ulag` Fng{al `

Knxamjgcm`'M^NYU@ N]UCYC[ÂL''''' Xnjm~l` knl N}uyc{~ ` Alfa'*G`{a kn O' F'# 2 Ckg{cma}, ng nl }ng{ck` kn q~n )h~ny a) s )fa{nyca) }`g k`} a}unm{`} kn la ^gckak uycf`ykcal cgkcxc}ciln' *G'kn O' F'#

Alfa j~faga


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U`y l` {ag{`, nl }nb~gk` uycgmcuc` knl J`fiyn, la Xc{alckak *: #, m`g}c}{n ng la fa{nyca ng }~a}unm{` m`f` h~ny a, s }~ ahcgckak uaya m`g nl n}{ak` f} by`}ny` kn la fa{nyca, n} {ag byagkq~n g` u~nkn }ny }nuayaka kn m~alq~cny uay{m~la ` fa}a kn la fc}fa m`f` g` }na u`ycg}{ag{gna {ya}lamcg a alb~ga `{ya fa}a ` uay{m~la, m~agk` nl m~nyu` knl j`fiyn f~nyn unl aiagk`g` kn }~} uycgmcuc`} }~unyc`yn} q~n ln jaiag m`gxny{ck` ng ~ga ynalckak xcxcng{

}nb~gk`, ` }na nl uycgmcuc` kn xcka, g` m`g}{c{~sngk` sa f} ~ga ~gckak u`y } fc}fa, n}{`kaxa cgjnyng{n, }cg nfiayb`, a la} uay{m~la} knl m~nyu` a fnkcka q~n }{n }n kn}m`fu`g~gcgk`}n a `{y`} `ybagc}f`} a l`} m~aln} nl fc}f` uy`mn}` kn kn}m`fu`}cmcg ka `ycbng'Ng{cyyn}n nl m~nyu` ng la {cnyya s }~ ocxa }n ~gcy u`y } fc}f` a la xnbn{amcg q~n ng la}~unyhcmcn iy`{a, a la} h`yfa} agcfaln} cghnyc`yn} q~n kn }~ }~i}{agmca }n kn}ngx~nlxQ~fn}n nl m~nyu`, s nl cgkn}{y~m{ciln ocxa x~nla g` fng`} cg}{ag{gnafng{n al ulagn{afc}f` knl m~al h~n `ycbcgalfng{n {`fak`, ng{yagk` ng alb~ga g~nxa m`ficgamcg q~n }~}ahcgckakn} kn{nyfcgayg *3#'Nl {nymny uycgmcuc`, nl M~nyu` A}{yal ` Lcgba ]jaycya, n} ~g k~ulcmak` n{yn` knl m~nyu`}~ kc}n` `ycbcgal *15#' Nl n} q~cng b~a a ocxa ng }~ {yaiao` }ìyn la} uay{m~la} h}cma}, ma~}a kn q~n }{n m`g}{y~sa la h`yfa q~n aq~lla} a}~fng' Xc{alc ak` nl fc}f` u`y l`}uycgmcuc`} f} nlnxak`}, }~ ~gckak n} gcmafng{n m`g}nyxaka u`y la ~gcg kn {`k` nl by~u`' Ala f~ny{n unyfagnmn kn}ngmaygak` k~yag{n ~g iynxn uny`k`, s iao` m`gkcmc`gn} ag`yfalnu~nkn ja}{a }ny {nfu`yalfng{n xc}ciln uaya alb~ga} uny}`ga}' Iao` {aln} m`gkcmc`gn} n}{`fak`, u`y }~u~n}{`, u`y nl n}unm{y` kn la uny}`ga kch~g{a' La} auaycmc`gn} n}unm{yau~nkng alb~ga} xnmn} }ny `ma}c`gaka} u`y `{ya} ma~}a}, uny` m~agk` nl {nymny uycgmcuyn}ng{a m`f` ~g hngfng` xc}ciln n} ~ga fnya abynbamcg kn f`lm~la} ng ~g n}{akùay{cm~lay q~n maynmn kn {`ka n}unmcn kn xcka ` kn m`gmcngmca' Sa g` n} ~g }ny, m`f` g`m~alq~cny g~in }~}ungkcka ng nl n}uamc` q~n ma}~alfng{n {`fn la }nfnoag a, kn albg agcfalJailagk` ng {yfcg`} bngnyaln}, nl lcgba }jaycya oaf} aiagk`ga nl m~nyu`, nzmnu{` ng laf~ny{n, gc }n auay{a f~s lno`} knl fc}f` ng n}{n ma}`' M~agk` n} xc}{`, l` m~al }l` u~nkn}~mnkny yaya} xnmn}, gcmafng{n }ny unymcick` mnyma knl l~bay ng k`gkn nl m~nyu`{`kaxa unyfagnmn' Ng alb~g`} s f~s unm~lcayn} ma}`} kn fnkc~fgc}f`, u~nkn k~yag{n ~gm`y{` {cnfu` }alcy knl m~nyu` h}cm` s }ny xc}ciln mnyma kn }{n, uny` nl fkc~f ng {`ma}c`gn} unyfagnmn k~yag{n {`k` nl {cnfu` ng unlcby` cgfcgng{n kn unykny }~ xcka' Uny{~y

: Ng ynalckak, la Xc{alckak n} nl {nymny uycgmcuc`, u`y m~ag{` nl }nb~gk` knin }ny nl Kìln N{yn` ` Lcgba ]jam`f` xnjm~l` kn aq~lla, s a} l` nzu`gng la} g`fngmla{~ya} a~{`yc aka} f} f`knyga}' *G' kn O' F'# 3 N}{n `ykng kn ckna} u`kya, q~c n}{ay h~gkak` ng la} cgm`fuln{a} ynxnlamc`gn} q~n ng aq~nl {cnfu` }n jcmcal a~{`y, uny` la} ng}nag a} `m~l{c}{a} ` {n`}hcma} q~n u`}{nyc`yfng{n }n jag kak`, kn{nyfcgag q~n nl uycgmXc{al q~n agcfa al j`fiyn, x~nlxn, a la f~ny{n kn }{n, al llafak` @mag` oxcm` ~gcxny}al' Maka ng{ckak {cngn }uycgmcuc` Xc{al uyùc`, q~n ngla a s ~gchcma }~} m`fu`gng{n} s ka nl }ny a n}a ng{ckak m`f` {al' Nl uycgmcuc`q~n agcfa la ng{ckak j`fiyn h}cm` g` n} nl q~n agcfa la} unq~na} xcka} cghnyc`yn} m~s` abynbak` m`g}{c{~sn m~nyu`, s la} m~aln} {cngng ~g uycgmcuc` Xc{al uyùc` }~s`' Uynmc}afng{n nl j`fiyn f~nyn u`yq~n ln aiagk`ga }~uycgmcuc` Xc{al uyùc`, s kn}kn n}n fc}f` f`fng{` nl m~nyu` j~fag` knoa kn }ny ~ga ~gckak uaya m`gxny{cy}n ng~g f`g{g kn ~gckakn} q~n g` {aykag ng }nuayay}n s ìyay cgknungkcng{nfng{n u`y jainy mn}ak` la ammcg kn h~ny a }~unyc`y q~n la} ynba' [afu`m` )x~nla al ulagn{a knl m~al h~n `ycbcgalfng{n {`fak`), u`y m~ag{` laxc{alckak g` n} bngnyaka u`y la fa}a h}cma knl ulagn{a gc {afu`m` n} }{n nl knu}c{` kn la xcka bngnyal, }cg` l, m`g {`k` }~ m`g{ngck`, }n jalla }~fnybck` kng{y` knl @mag` ocxcm`, nl m~al agcfa {`k`} l`} m~nyu`} h}cmkng}`} kn l`} {yn} yncg`} u`y fnkc` knl kìln n{yn` kn maka m~al' Uaya m`fuyngkny alb` amnyma kn la ga{~yalnknl ocxaq~n agcfa nl ulag` h}cm`, ynm`fngkaf`} al lnm{`y q~n n}{~kcnQ~fcma @m~l{a,u`y Fy}' Aggcn In}ag{' *G' kn O' F'# 15 Ng l`} uycfny`} {cnfu`} kn la u~ilcmamcg kn n}{a} ng}nag a} }n kaia, nhnm{cxafng{n, nl g`fiyn kn )M~nyuA}{yal) a n}{n uycgmcuc`, l` m~al h~n `ycbng kn g` u`ma m`gh~}cg u`y m~ag{` l` a}{yal g` n} l` n{yn`' Nl KN{yn` ` Lcgba ]jaycya, n} ng ynalckak nl xnjm~l` knl uycgmcuc` Xc{al q~n m`yyn}u`gkn al `ybagc}f` kn q~n{ya{a, s n}{a n} }~ h~gmcg uycgmcual}cfa, u~n}, }nbg }n kn}uyngkn kn la} ng}nag a} `m~l{c}{a} ~l{nyc`la} m`}a} s }nyn} kn l`} {yn} yncg`}, kn}kn nl fcgnyal al j`fiyn, {cngng }~ kìln n{yn` uyùc` a}! m`f` }~xc{alckak uyùca' *G ' kn O' F'#


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cgm`g}mcng{nfng{n la} m`gkcmc`gn} iao` la} m~aln} nl lcgba }jaycya }n ja u~n}{` ng lcinyu~nkn cfunkcy }~ x~nl{a' Ng n}{n ma}`, nl }nb~gk` uycgmcuc` uy`g{` mn}aya kn agcfay nl mh}cm` m`f` ~ga ~gckak, s la f~ny{n }nya la m`g}nm~ngmca'Jamn ~g` ` k`} a`}, fcng{ya} cgkcmc`} s hyabfng{`} kn mcngmca `m~l{a jag n}{ak`kch~gkcgk`}n u`y nl f~gk`, la nzuyn}cg )M~nyu` A}{yal) ja }ck` aulcmaka a ~ga mcny{

}nfilag a kn la h`yfa j~faga ulngafng{n jaic{aka u`y }~} f} nlnxak`} uycgmcuc`}, la m~alu~nkn lag ay}n a m~alq~cny kc}{agmca knl m~nyu` h}cm`, uy`snm{aka m`g}mcng{nfng{cg{ngmcg uynmc}a u`y ~g Aknu{` xcxcng{n ` cgm`g}mcng{nfng{n u`y fnkc` kn la aulcmaammckng{al kn mcny{a} h~ny a} fng{aln} a }~} uycgmcuc`}, u`m` m`jnyng{n}, u`y alb~ga unynl f`fng{` kn la f~ny{n *11#'Uaya nl ~}` `ykcgayc` g` nzc}{n cgm`gxngcng{n uym{cm` ng nl nfuln` kn la nzuyn}cg )M~A}{yal) uaya la auaycngmca a} uy`snm{aka4 a la xnykak, m~alq~cnya nzuyn}cg f} n}{ycmuynmc}a, m`f` }n xny uy`g{`, }nya nfiaya `}a, s kninf`} ~}ay la hya}n ng afia}}cbgchcmamc`gn}' G` n} gnmn}ayc` q~n gcgb~ga m`gh~}cg }n `ycbcgn4 uny` n}{ycmjailagk`, nl lcgba }jaycya, ` {nymny uycgmcuc`, n} nl m~nyu` a}{yal, s g` u~nkn }ny ngxcaknz{nyc`y m`f` xnjm~l` kn l`} uycgmcuc`} }~unyc`yn}'L`} {yn} uycgmcuc`} cghnyc`yn}, m`f`

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