sisteme de comanda si control

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TEMĂ PROIECT Să se proiecteze sistemul de comandă şi control al unei transmisii mecanice, cu următorii parametrii: Senzor de poziţie deplasare optic absolut în cod binar natural, cu rezoluţia Δα = 7’ şi linia de citire α = 45 0 ; Motor electric de curent continuu, cu puterea P = 150 W şi tensiunea de alimentare U = 12 V. Schema generală a unui sistem de comandă şi control SISTEM TEHNIC Senzor EC Controller Convertor digital analog EE Y’ y Ɛ ± 0.1 u W v X

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Proiectarea unui sistem de comanda si control al unei transmisii mecanice

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  • TEM PROIECT

    S se proiecteze sistemul de comand i control al unei transmisii mecanice, cu urmtorii

    parametrii:

    Senzor de poziie deplasare optic absolut n cod binar natural, cu rezoluia = 7 i linia de citire

    = 450;

    Motor electric de curent continuu, cu puterea P = 150 W i tensiunea de alimentare U = 12 V.

    Schema general a unui sistem de comand i control

    SISTEM

    TEHNIC

    Senzor

    EC Controller

    Convertor

    digital

    analog EE

    Y

    y

    0.1 u W

    v

    X

  • X mrime de msur (neelectric)

    Y mrime de ieire din sensor

    y mrime de referin

    EC element comparator

    eroare

    u mrime de comand

    EE element de execuie (motor continuu percepe semnale analogice)

    W mrime de execuie

    v factori perturbatori (vibraii)

    Determinarea numrului de combinaii necesare poziionrii cu rezoluia = 7

    =

    ; n zone transparente i opace.

    n =

    ; = 7 n =

    = 3086

    D C R

    3086 2 1543 0

    1543 2 771 1

    771 2 385 1

    385 2 192 1

    192 2 96 0

    96 2 48 0

    48 2 24 0

    24 2 12 0

    12 2 6 0

  • 6 2 3 0

    3 2 1 1

    1 2 0 1

    110000001110 12 bii

    110000001110 = 20 * ai + 21 * ai + 2

    2 * ai + 23 * ai + 2

    4 * ai + 25 * ai + 2

    6 * ai + 27 * ai + 2

    8 *

    ai + 29 * ai + 2

    10 * ai + 211 * ai

    110000001110 = 20 * 0 + 21 * 1 + 22 * 1 + 23 * 1 + 24 * 0 + 25 * 0 + 26 * 0 + 27 * 0 + 28 *

    0 + 29 * 0 + 210 * 1 + 211 * 1

    110000001110 = 3086

    ai = 1 zon transparent

    ai = 0 zon opac

    n =

    = 386; = 450

    D C R

    386 2 193 0 193 2 96 1

    96 2 48 0 48 2 24 0

    24 2 12 0 12 2 6 0

    6 2 3 0

    3 2 1 1 1 2 0 1

    110000010 = 9 bii

  • 110000010 = 20 * ai + 21 * ai + 2

    2 * ai + 23 * ai + 2

    4 * ai + 25 * ai + 2

    6 * ai + 27 * ai + 2

    8 *ai

    110000010 = 20 * 0 + 21 * 1 + 22 * 0 + 23 * 0 + 24 * 0 + 25 * 0 + 26 * 0 + 27 * 1 + 28 *1

    110000010 = 386

    MOTOR DE CURENT CONTINUU

    Motor current continuu

    Tabel caracteristici motor current continuu

    Tip S P [W] U [V] I [A] Mn [Nm] nl [min/l] IP Greutate [kg]

    EC 100 S 2 25 150 12 16,8 0,43 3000 44 2,7

    Diagrama motorului

  • ENCODER

    Built to the same rugged standards as the H40 Incremental Heavy Duty encoder, this unit features an

    absolute encoder out-put up to 13 bits of resolution. Designed to take the rigors- of physically demanding

    environments,- the H40 has a heavy-duty housing, a 100+ pound bearing, and internal shock absorbers.

    When you need absolute position in a really- tough environment the H40 absolute is what you need.

    Electrical Specifications Code: 12 or 13 bits NB or GC; excess gray and BCD available Counts Per Shaft Turn: 4096 or 8192 Count Transition Accuracy: 1/2 bit maximum Supply

    Voltage: 528 VDC Current Requirements: 120 mA typical Output Formats: Parallel: Gray Code, Natural Binary and Binary Coded Decimal; Serial: Serial

    Synchronous Interface (SSI) compatible; Analog: 4-20 mA, 0-10V Voltage/Output: (see note 5) 28V/V: Line Driver, 528 VDC in, Vout = Vin 28V/5: Line Driver, 528 VDC in, Vout = 5 VDC 28V/OC: Open Collector, 528 VDC in OCout

    SSI: 528 VDC in/5Vout (consult factory) Protection Level: Reverse, overvoltage and output short circuit protection Frequency Response: 100kHz (1200 RPM for 12-bits, 600 RPM for 13-bits)

    Mechanical Specifications Shaft Diameter: 5/8 nominal

    6

  • Flats On Shaft: Two flats, 0.75 long X 0.30 deep at 90

    Shaft Loading/Bearing Life: Refer to Figure 1

    Shaft Runout: 0.001 T.I.R. at mid-point of

    shaft Starting Torque at 25 C: 10.0 in-oz (max)

    Bearings: Class 52100 SAE high carbon steel

    Shaft Material: 1070 carbon steel, 303 stainless steel optional

    Enclosure: Die cast aluminum, hard anodized with optional sealed finish. Shaft seals and sealed

    bearings are standard to achieve environmental ratings.

    Maximum RPM: 10,000 RPM (see Frequency Response)

    Coupling Windup: The H40 uses an internal cou-pling. Windup error (degrees) = a X 7.5 X 10-4

    rad/

    sec2 where a = angular acceleration in rad/sec

    2

    Weight: Approx 9 lbs

    CONTROLLER

    TECHNICAL PARAMETER:

    The input voltage: DC 12 v - 40 v; Power: 0.01 - 400 w; Current, rated current 8 A, through the current largest 12; Frequency: 13 KHZ; The PWM pulse width speed range: 10% - 100%; With 10 a fuse, with power control, voltage over-voltage protection function; Size: 55 * 60 * 28 mm;

    7

  • Four positioning hole is apart from the 5 mm plate edge, positioning hole diameter is 3.2 mm; Onboard 10 a fuse, the fuse is 5 * 20 mm standard size.

    COMPARATOR

    Adjustable Voltage comparator DC 12V Car Volt Module for Car circuit modification/industrial equipment/circuit testing

    Operating temperature: -400 C +85

    0 C

    Type: logic ICs Brand Name: Voltage Comparator Module Supply voltage: DC 12 V Model number: comparator controller Operating voltage: 12 V Operating current: 30 mA

    CONVERTOR

    12-Bit, 3Msps, Sampling A/D Converter

    Sample Rate: 3Msps 72dB S/(N + D) and 82dB SFDR at Nyquist 0.35LSB INL and 0.25LSB DNL (Typ) Power Dissipation: 150W

    40MHz Full Power Bandwith Sampling 2.5V Bipolar Input Range

    8

  • 8

    BIBLIOGRAFIE

    http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/1412fs.pdf

    https://www.thorlabs.com/thorcat/7100/LDC8020-Manual.pdf

    http://www.conexelectronic.ro/produs.php?id=12139

    http://www.givimisure.it/download/3_ENCODER_ROTATIVI/6_AEN58/ST06_E12_A_AEN58SCPAR_GI

    VI_E NG.pdf