sisteme de comanda si control
DESCRIPTION
Proiectarea unui sistem de comanda si control al unei transmisii mecaniceTRANSCRIPT
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TEM PROIECT
S se proiecteze sistemul de comand i control al unei transmisii mecanice, cu urmtorii
parametrii:
Senzor de poziie deplasare optic absolut n cod binar natural, cu rezoluia = 7 i linia de citire
= 450;
Motor electric de curent continuu, cu puterea P = 150 W i tensiunea de alimentare U = 12 V.
Schema general a unui sistem de comand i control
SISTEM
TEHNIC
Senzor
EC Controller
Convertor
digital
analog EE
Y
y
0.1 u W
v
X
-
X mrime de msur (neelectric)
Y mrime de ieire din sensor
y mrime de referin
EC element comparator
eroare
u mrime de comand
EE element de execuie (motor continuu percepe semnale analogice)
W mrime de execuie
v factori perturbatori (vibraii)
Determinarea numrului de combinaii necesare poziionrii cu rezoluia = 7
=
; n zone transparente i opace.
n =
; = 7 n =
= 3086
D C R
3086 2 1543 0
1543 2 771 1
771 2 385 1
385 2 192 1
192 2 96 0
96 2 48 0
48 2 24 0
24 2 12 0
12 2 6 0
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6 2 3 0
3 2 1 1
1 2 0 1
110000001110 12 bii
110000001110 = 20 * ai + 21 * ai + 2
2 * ai + 23 * ai + 2
4 * ai + 25 * ai + 2
6 * ai + 27 * ai + 2
8 *
ai + 29 * ai + 2
10 * ai + 211 * ai
110000001110 = 20 * 0 + 21 * 1 + 22 * 1 + 23 * 1 + 24 * 0 + 25 * 0 + 26 * 0 + 27 * 0 + 28 *
0 + 29 * 0 + 210 * 1 + 211 * 1
110000001110 = 3086
ai = 1 zon transparent
ai = 0 zon opac
n =
= 386; = 450
D C R
386 2 193 0 193 2 96 1
96 2 48 0 48 2 24 0
24 2 12 0 12 2 6 0
6 2 3 0
3 2 1 1 1 2 0 1
110000010 = 9 bii
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110000010 = 20 * ai + 21 * ai + 2
2 * ai + 23 * ai + 2
4 * ai + 25 * ai + 2
6 * ai + 27 * ai + 2
8 *ai
110000010 = 20 * 0 + 21 * 1 + 22 * 0 + 23 * 0 + 24 * 0 + 25 * 0 + 26 * 0 + 27 * 1 + 28 *1
110000010 = 386
MOTOR DE CURENT CONTINUU
Motor current continuu
Tabel caracteristici motor current continuu
Tip S P [W] U [V] I [A] Mn [Nm] nl [min/l] IP Greutate [kg]
EC 100 S 2 25 150 12 16,8 0,43 3000 44 2,7
Diagrama motorului
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ENCODER
Built to the same rugged standards as the H40 Incremental Heavy Duty encoder, this unit features an
absolute encoder out-put up to 13 bits of resolution. Designed to take the rigors- of physically demanding
environments,- the H40 has a heavy-duty housing, a 100+ pound bearing, and internal shock absorbers.
When you need absolute position in a really- tough environment the H40 absolute is what you need.
Electrical Specifications Code: 12 or 13 bits NB or GC; excess gray and BCD available Counts Per Shaft Turn: 4096 or 8192 Count Transition Accuracy: 1/2 bit maximum Supply
Voltage: 528 VDC Current Requirements: 120 mA typical Output Formats: Parallel: Gray Code, Natural Binary and Binary Coded Decimal; Serial: Serial
Synchronous Interface (SSI) compatible; Analog: 4-20 mA, 0-10V Voltage/Output: (see note 5) 28V/V: Line Driver, 528 VDC in, Vout = Vin 28V/5: Line Driver, 528 VDC in, Vout = 5 VDC 28V/OC: Open Collector, 528 VDC in OCout
SSI: 528 VDC in/5Vout (consult factory) Protection Level: Reverse, overvoltage and output short circuit protection Frequency Response: 100kHz (1200 RPM for 12-bits, 600 RPM for 13-bits)
Mechanical Specifications Shaft Diameter: 5/8 nominal
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Flats On Shaft: Two flats, 0.75 long X 0.30 deep at 90
Shaft Loading/Bearing Life: Refer to Figure 1
Shaft Runout: 0.001 T.I.R. at mid-point of
shaft Starting Torque at 25 C: 10.0 in-oz (max)
Bearings: Class 52100 SAE high carbon steel
Shaft Material: 1070 carbon steel, 303 stainless steel optional
Enclosure: Die cast aluminum, hard anodized with optional sealed finish. Shaft seals and sealed
bearings are standard to achieve environmental ratings.
Maximum RPM: 10,000 RPM (see Frequency Response)
Coupling Windup: The H40 uses an internal cou-pling. Windup error (degrees) = a X 7.5 X 10-4
rad/
sec2 where a = angular acceleration in rad/sec
2
Weight: Approx 9 lbs
CONTROLLER
TECHNICAL PARAMETER:
The input voltage: DC 12 v - 40 v; Power: 0.01 - 400 w; Current, rated current 8 A, through the current largest 12; Frequency: 13 KHZ; The PWM pulse width speed range: 10% - 100%; With 10 a fuse, with power control, voltage over-voltage protection function; Size: 55 * 60 * 28 mm;
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Four positioning hole is apart from the 5 mm plate edge, positioning hole diameter is 3.2 mm; Onboard 10 a fuse, the fuse is 5 * 20 mm standard size.
COMPARATOR
Adjustable Voltage comparator DC 12V Car Volt Module for Car circuit modification/industrial equipment/circuit testing
Operating temperature: -400 C +85
0 C
Type: logic ICs Brand Name: Voltage Comparator Module Supply voltage: DC 12 V Model number: comparator controller Operating voltage: 12 V Operating current: 30 mA
CONVERTOR
12-Bit, 3Msps, Sampling A/D Converter
Sample Rate: 3Msps 72dB S/(N + D) and 82dB SFDR at Nyquist 0.35LSB INL and 0.25LSB DNL (Typ) Power Dissipation: 150W
40MHz Full Power Bandwith Sampling 2.5V Bipolar Input Range
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BIBLIOGRAFIE
http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/1412fs.pdf
https://www.thorlabs.com/thorcat/7100/LDC8020-Manual.pdf
http://www.conexelectronic.ro/produs.php?id=12139
http://www.givimisure.it/download/3_ENCODER_ROTATIVI/6_AEN58/ST06_E12_A_AEN58SCPAR_GI
VI_E NG.pdf