siviele tegnologie graad 12

7/23/2019 Siviele Tegnologie Graad 12

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24


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29


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35


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32


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33


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vbh cmj kumtj/ jh kmhhjourj, vl`jrj, vjhstjrs, cjurj, mhijkùcj fbstj, jhs( Cmj plbhw`rc ijw``hlmf ijtjfjh s`hcjr cmj cbff`hstrufsmj( ”h ^fbbl vbh 2 7 255 w`rc mh cmjojjstj ijvbllj ijkrumf jh cmt o`jt mh cmj tmtjlpbhjjl bbhijcum w`rc( Cmj h``rcpuhto`jt rjis `hcjr `p cmj vl`jrplbh bbhijkrmhi w`rc(

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vjrsjfjr cbt cmj a`rms`htblj jh vjrtmfblj kumtjobtj mhcmvmcujjl ``rjjhstjo ojt cmjkmhhjobtj( wjj t`jtsj w`rc vmr cmj a`rms`htblj jh vjrtmfblj bojtmhis ijc`jh7sfry bl cmj bojtmhis `hcjr ojfbbr hjjr jh tjl cbh kyojfbbr( Kjmcj t`tblj o`jt``rjjhstjo ojt cmj t`tblj kumtjobtj(

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wbt cmrjftj t`jibhi t`t cmj w``hfbojr vjrljjh(• Cmj aums ajt ”h plbtcbf(

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``rcjjl2(3 Bojtmhis vbh ouurcmftjs2(: mtjl vbh tjfjhmhi2(4 Cmj sfbbl

;( Ijkrumf cmj f rrjftj smok`lj v`lijhs ki( ijkrumfsf`cj jh cum sljisTMJ[ vbh cmj v`lijhcj bbhsmitj `p cmj tjfjhmhi bbh7@pwbskbf ^t`rt KbcAbhcjwbskbf ^p`jlt`mljt Mhijkùcj fbs mh fbojr@prmt O`t`raumscjur



94


;( Ijkrumf cmj mhlmitmhi mh Trbbi 2 jh stjl ”h tjrrjmhplbh `p( Ijj bllj bojtmhis v`lijhs gù jmj ``rcjjl bbh(

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kumtjfbht vbh ”h w``haums bbh( Bspjftj wbt amjr bbhijcum w`rc, ms cmj tmpjkumtjouur jh bwjrfmhi, tmpj cjurj jh vjhstjrs, ``pobbfrmitmhi vbh vjhstjrs,cbfajllmhi, cbfkjcjffmhi, wmhcvjjr, bssmjplbhf, ijutj, bjmpypj, hbtuurlmfjir`hcvlbf, `prmt, trbppmjs, jh t``h cus cmj kumtjourj ojt aul bwjrfmhis(

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>( Tmhc umt wbttjr bbhsmi ijtjfjh o`jt w`rc( Bs cmj pyl k``ht`j wys, sbl cmjsumcbbhsmi `hcjr ky cmj h``rcsmok``l wjjs,wjsbbhsmi vbhb cmj lmhfjrfbht ijsmjh w`rc,``sbbhsmi vbhb cmj rjitjrfbht ijsmjh w`rc, jhh``rcbbhsmi vbh bitjr ijsmjh w`rc(@o amjrcmj bbhsmitj tj tjfjh, kjtjfjh gy “stbp ò cmj aums‟ t`t wbbr

gy hb cmj bbhsmi fyf( Amjrcmj bbhsmitj w`rc v`lijhs cmj kjimhsjls vbh“jjrstja`jfs `rtìrbjs‟ ijtjfjh( Cmj h``rcbbhsmi, bs cmj pyl k``ht`jwys, o`jt cjhfkjjlcmi ijr`tjjr w`rc s`cbt ”h spmjælkjjlc vjrfry w`rc(Cmj p`smsmj vbh cmj cjurj jh vjhstjrs vjrbhcjr hbtuurlmf mh amjrcmj ijvbl(

3( ”h @ptjlobsgmjh !sbfrjfjhbbr- w`rc ijkrumf ò cmj bojtmhis hb sfbbl tjajrljm jh ò cmj bstbhcj tj kjrjfjh(

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9( `h bltyc cmj f`hstrufsmj ò cmj a`ìtj vbh sfmlccbffj tj kjpbbl(



91


1( Cmj h`f fbh cjur jjh ` twjj lyhj bbhijcum w`rc( @hcjrs`jf ”h pbbrajcjhcbbisj h`ffj vmr iji`lcj smhfplbbt jh fyf ` cbbr ky blobl ”hsfjrp rbhc ijv`ro w`rc( @o tyc tj kjspbbr fbh cmj v``rbbhsmi vbh cmjcjur bbhijcum w`rc cjur twjj lyhj tj tjfjh( O`jhmj cmj cjur ojt pbhjljjhs( tjfjh hmj, cmt vbt tj lbhf( Cmt w`rc hjt ijc`jh bs ”h spjsmjfj s``rtcjur, s``s ”h ijrbbocj cjur, ijtjfjh o`jt w`rc(

=( @htaù cbt cmj a`ìtj vbh ”h vjhstjr `p cmjsjlcj a`ìtj bs ”h cjur ms(25( Cmj p`smsmj vbh ”h vjhstjr mh cmj ouur w`rc bbh jmj ``rcjjl ``rijlbbt,

tjhsy cmj p`smsmj bbhijcum w`rc(22( Tjhstjrs wbt `pobbf o`jt bbhijcum w`rc( Cmj a`jflyhj w`rc ojt ”h

strjpmjlyh ojt cmj omccjlpuhtj vbh jlfj vjhstjrrbbo vjrkmhc(2;( Bs ”h vjsjlsjojht/vjhstjrkbhf ijkrumf w`rc, sbl cmt vjrky cmj vjhstjr

strjf( Bs cmj vjhstjrkbhf ojt stjhj ijkù w`rc, sbl cmt cmjsjlcj krjjctjbs cmj vjhstjr wjjs( Bs cmj tmpj vjhstjrkbhf hmj ijh`jo w`rc hmj, sbljhmijjh f`rrjf wjjs(

2>( Cmj bssmjplbhf fbh ijlyf ojt cmj rbhc vbh cmj cbfplbbt wjjs ` cmt fbh ”hkmjtgmj tjrui ijtjfjh w`rc(

23( Cmt ms hmj h`cmi ò cmj bojtmhis `p cmj aumsbbhsmitj tj t``h hmj( Cmtw`rc sljis ijc`jh ò cmj tjfjhmhi tj vjrcumcjlmf(2:( Cmj v`lijhcj kysfrmj w`rc bltyc kjpuht( fry cmt hjtgmjs mh crufsfrm

`p cmj tjfjhmhi7• bbhsmi sj hbbo• sfbbl• pljmstjr jh vjr ` smjrstjhj bs cmj vrbbi cmt h`jo• HIT „ hbtuurlmfj ir`hcvlbf • DTA „ hblj vl`jra`ìtj• wmhcvjjr• bssmjplbhf • cbfajllmhi !>5µ-• ijutj jh bv`jrpypj w`rc ijt``h bs cmt ijvrb w`rc(

CjurshmtbbhsmitjBs ”h aums cjhfkjjlcmi vbhb cmj h`f vjrtmfbbl cjurijshy w`rc t`t `p cmj `hcbsmjjh cbbrcmj cjjl vjrwycjr w`rc, sbl cmt wbt ``rkly ”h vjrtmfblj cjurshjjbbhsmicjur cmj ijkù v``rstjl( Cjurshjjbbhsmitj t``h ijw``hlmf cmj cbff`hstrufsmj,plb`h/, vl`jr/, `hcbsmjkjs`hcjrajcj, vìwjjrlbj, a`ìtj vbhb cmj vl`jr t`t cmjplb`h, jh cmj cjurj jh vjhstjrs wbt cjjl umtobbf vbh cmj shmt( Cmj kjsfrywjhcjh`tbs mh cmj tmtjlpbhjjl vmr amjrcmj tjfjhmhij o`jt ojjr kjs`hcjrajcj vjrstrjf ò omsvjrstbhcj umt cmj wji tj rumo jh ò vmr cmj kùjr bbh tj cum a`j cmjfòp`hjhtj ijfòkmhjjr w`rc(

H`fplbbt

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9: oo kjt`hvl`jr TTT

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455 x ;:5!2 7 > 7 4-

455 x ;:5!2 7 > 7 4-

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@hijr`jrcj ir`hc^lytlbbi

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9=


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=( Cbf`htwjrp

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>55 Ù 9: oo

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Ouur ;;5 oo

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T`jtlbt 94 x :5

Dbssmjplbhf ;;1 x >; oo

^`jtk`rc 4 oo^`jtabhijr >1 x >1 oo

Fwbrtr`hc ;5 oo



15


Bftmwmtjmt >

2( Cmj `hv`lljcmij vl`jrplbh vbh ”h w``hstjl vmr ”h stucjht w`rc ijt``h(2(2 jfjh v`lijhs sfbbl 2 7 :5 cmj h``rcbbhsmi vbh cmj w``hstjl2(; Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj mhlmitmhi mh cmj vl`jrplbh jh f`htr`ljjr cmj

a`rms`htblj jh vjrtmfblj bojtmhis(

T``rsmjh cmj kjs`hcjrajcj vbh cmj v`lijhcj kysfrmj7• @psfrm jh sfbbl• Uljmstjr jh vjr • HIT jh DTT• Cbfajllmhi(

^pjsmfbsmjs7• Tl`jra`ìtj !hblj vl`jrvlbf DTT- 295 oo• A`ìtj vbh ouur ; 955 oo• Cbfajllmhi >5µ• Cbf``rabhi 455 oo• Cbfkjcjffmhi Iji`lcj smhfplbbt

• Bllj vjhstjrs =55 oo a`ì jh 2 :55 oo krjjc(

^FBBL 2 7 :5



12


• Cjur`pjhmhij ; 555 oo Ù =55 oo• Tjsjlsjojhtbssmjk`rc ;;: oo Ù 2: oo• Ymhcvjjr ;;1 oo Ù >; oo• Tjhstjrkbhf 2 :55 oo wyc• Ijlbomhjjrcj kblf !wbt k`/`p pmlbbr rus- ;=9 oo Ù 3: oo

;( Cmj `hv`lt``mcj vl`jrplbh !hmj v`lijhs sfbbl hmj- vbh ”h fbht``rfòpljfsw`rc ijt``h( Cmt ajt ”h sfmlccbf ojt ”h ajllmhi vbh >5µ( Cmj stbblvjhstjrso`jt v`lijhs cmj vjhstjrsfjculj ijtjfjh w`rc(;(2 jfjh T@LIJH^ ^FBBL 2 7 :5 cmj ^HMBBH^MI vbh cmj aums `p

shylyh KK(

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vbhb k`fbht vbh `hcbsmj >35 oo• Abrcj pumh !`hcjr kjt`hvl`jr- 295 oo

• ^lytlbbi :5 oo• A`ìtj vbh ouur vbhb v`lt``mcj vl`jrvlbf ; 455 oo• Cbf``rabhi :55 oo• Cbfkjcjffmhi Iji`lcj smhfplbbt• Bluomhmuosfumcjur 2 155 oo Ù ; 555 oo• Dbssmjk`rc ;;1 oo Ù >; oo• D`hcbsmj 455 Ù ;:5 oo• Tl`jrcmftj 255 oo• Tmjrfbhtmij ijut 255 Ù 255 oo• Bv`jrpyp 9: Ù 9: oo

TL@J[ULBH^FBBL 2 7 255

@HSTBHI^

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1;


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? ;5 555 oo Ù 2 ù 35? :55 oo

Bftmwmtjmt 3

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;( Kjrjfjh cmj vbl tussjh ”h mhspjfsmj`ì jh ”h obhibt bs7;(2 cmj ajllmhi 2 7 35 jh cmj bstbhc >5 ojtjr ms;(; cmj ajllmhi 2 7 45 jh cmj bstbhc >5 ojtjr ms(

>( Kjrjfjh cmj vbl tussjh ”h mhspjfsmj`ì jh ”h obhibt bs7>(2 cmj ajllmhi 2 7 3: jh cmj bstbhc 24 ojtjr ms>(; cmj ajllmhi 2 7 35 jh cmj bstbhc 3 ojtjr ms(

3( Kjrjfjh cmj vbl tussjh ”h mhspjfsmj`ì jh ”h obhibt bs73(2 cmj ajllmhi 2 7 35 jh cmj bstbhc 21 2>4 oo ms3(; cmj ajllmhi 2745 jh cmj bstbhc ;= =25 oo ms(

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K`cjoa`ìtj 255(3: =9(: 1=(3: =3(; =3(21

Cmjp 5,3:5 5,:55 5,:55 5,155 1;5

Bstbhc 1 555 > 955 25 155 ; :55Ajllmhi 2745 2745 2745 2745



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a`ì v`lijhs `htwjrp bbhijt``h(Dbssmjplbhf ;>5 oo Ù ;: ooYmhcvjjr7 ;>5 oo Ù ;: oo

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13


Ulbtcbf f`hstrufsmj Cbf ojt k`rswjrmhiObfs :55 ooa`æk`rswjrmhiouur

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14


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Bftmwmtjmt 4

jfjh ”h jjhvùcmij ir`hcplbh vbh ”h w`hmhi wbbrvbh cmj v`lijhcj `p cmj plbhbbhijcum o`jt w`rc7• Jjh slbbpfbojr• ”h T``rfbojr• Fòkums ojt `pwbskbf • Kbcfbojr ojt sp`jlfl`sjt, abhcwbskbf jh kbc

”h jfjhmhi vbh ”h tjrrjmhplbh vbh cmj w`hmhi amjrk` wbt cmj v`lijhcj bbhcum7• cmj cbf • cmj rm`ljrmhisumtlji• ”h cjurshmt vbh cmj rm`ljrmhisumtlji• cmj ouhmsmpblj bbhslumtmhis(

Cmj ajllmhi `p cmj shmtbbhsmi ms 2 7 45, cmj cmjptj vbh cmj rm``lsl``t kjimh `p3:5 oo jh cmj ir`hcvlbf kjimh `p 255 555

Kjpbbl cmj k`cjoa`ìtj jh cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj vjsfmlljhcj cjlj vbh cmjrm``lpyp( @p cmj cmj rm``lshmt o`jt cmj v`lijhcj b`rtmhis bbhijcum w`rc7• @pwbskbf • Mhspjfsmj`ì• ^p`jlfl`sjt • Ir`hca`ìatj• Abhcjwbskbf • Obhibt, jh• Kbc • K`cjoa`ìtj

Bftmwmtjmt 9

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Cmj o`t`raums ajt ō tjælcbf ojt ō >5µ ajllmhi( Cmj cbfrbhc stjjf :55 oo umt(Cmj ourj ms ; 9>5 oo a`ì, ijojjt vbh cmj vl`jr t`t bbh cmj `hcjrfbht vbh cmjouurplbbt( Cmj w``hstjl kjh`cmi cmj v`lijhcj7• ō T``rcjur(• ō Tjhstjr mh jlfjjh vbh cmj fbojrs(• 2 ^lbbpfbojr(• 2 Kbcfbojr(

• Fòkumsbrjb(• Y``hbrjb(

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ijutj ` bv`jrpypj o`jt ijt``h w`rc hmj(-3( jfjh ō vjrtmfblj sjfsmj cjur cmj aums p cmj sjfsmj lyh B/B s``s bbhijcum mh

cmj cmbirbo amjr`hcjr(



=2


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@htaù cmj “Crbwmhi cmrjntm`h‟ jh “Gustmnbtm`h‟ ms kjlbhirmf, bbhijsmjh cmt cmjir``ttj vbh cmj plbhbbhsmi kjpbbl(

^jljftjjr cmj “Ybll typj‟ wbt gy ibbh ijkrumf ` sfjp gù jmj styl jh flmf “@F‟(

jfjh hù cmj kumtjourj cjur vbh cmj rmitmhipyltgmjs ijkrumf tj obbf(

^jljftjjr S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ Yblls ` lmhfs/flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsj tbbfkblfmj(

KumtjhstjGustmdnbtm`h

KmhhjstjGustmdnbtm`h



=;


Irbbc 22 !Kmhhjourj-Mh Irbbc 22 ms cmj kmhhjourj ijv`ji ky cmj ir`hcbbhsmi vbh cmj ijkù( @hs ajtIjòjtry ▴ Ubrblljl Lmhj ijkrumf ò cmj kmhhjourj tj p`smsmjjhjr(

Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Cjsmih ^jtup ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrnamtjnturbl/kblfmj( Cmj Brnamtjnturbl ^jttmhis/cmbl`ì sbl vjrt``h w`rc(

Fmjs ”h kmhhjouurtmpj, fmjs cmj ouurstyl ò tj ijkrumf ` sfjp ”h jmj Na``sj tajYbll/styl ò ”h jmj styl tj ijkrumf ` sfjp jh flmf cbh “@F‟(

Fmjs Mhtjrhbl òkmhhjourj tj tjfjh



=>


Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ Yblls ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsj tbbfkblfmj( jfjh cmj kmhhjourj mh( @htaù cmj “Gustmnbtm`h‟ jh“Crbwmhi Cmrjntm`h‟(

Ijkrumf cmj Crbw mhwbrcs “Gustmnbtm`h‟ jh sjljftjjr cmj Nl`nfwmsj/tjfjhrmitmhi7Bs gy vbh lmhfs hb rjis tjfjh, w`rc cmj pbrblljllyh `hcjr ijplbbs(Bs gy vbh rjis hb lmhfs tjfjh, w`rc cmj pbrblljllyh k` ijplbbs( Bs gy vbh k` hb `hcjrtjfjh, w`rc cmj pbrblljllyh lmhfs ijplbbs( Bs gy vbh `hcjr hb k` tjfjh, w`rc cmjpbrblljllyh rjis ijplbbs(

Irbbc 22 !Brsjjr cmj plbhbbhsmi-Cmj ourj mh cmj plbhbbhsmi o`jt hù ijbrsjjr w`rc(

Fmjs Crbw ▴ Abtna ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj Crbwmhi /kblfmj(Cmj U`wjr Kbr vjrbhcjr ò cmj Abtna kùhcbry tjfjhojt`cjs tj vjrt``h(



=3


Flmf `p cmj “^jljnt‟/fh`ppmj ò gù mh stbbt tj stjl ò cmj brsjjrpbtr`hj tj kjsmitmi([`l b ò cmj cbftjælstyl tj fmjs ` tmf BH^M>; mh cmj “^jbrna‟/spbsmj jh cmj styl sbl

vjrt``h w`rc `p cmj sfjro( Flmf “@F‟(

Fmjs cmj fljur jh cmj sfbbl vmr cmj brsjjrpbtr``h jh flmf “@F‟(

Fmjs cmj ùtòbtmjsj “trbnfmhi ‟ `hcjr cmj “^jljnt abtna kùhcbry crbw ojta`c‟cjur `p cmj lbbstj mf``h mh cmj lys tj flmf(

Cmj v`lijhcj sbl `p cmj cmj prìrbo/sfjro vjrsfyh7 “Kùhcbry 2 „ Nlmnf mhsmcjpjrmojtjr hjbr bh jhtmty ![miat/nlmnf `r ojhu-‟( Flmf bbh cmj kmhhjfbht vbh cmjourj vbh cmj plbhbbhsmi(

Cmj brsjrmhi sbl vjrt``h w`rc(

Smf cmj hbbo vbh cmjbrsjjrpbtr``h mh ò

cbbrhb tj s`jf

Fmjs ”h fljur jhsfbbl

Fmjs cmj butòbtmn trbnfmhi /mf``h



=:


[jisflmf p cmj sfjro jh sjljftjjr “Bnnjpt‟ò cmj brsjjrpbtr``h mh p`smsmj tj slumt(

Irbbc 22 !Ulbsmhi vbh kl`ffjsmok`lj-Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ Ulbnj ^yok`ls ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsjtbbfkblfmj( Cmj “N`htr`l Njhtrj‟ sbl `p cmj sfjro vjrsfyh(

Flmf `p cmj Kl`nf Kr`wsjr/`psmj `hcjrbbh cmj “N`htr`l Njhtrj‟ ò cmj kl`ffj!smok`lj- tj kjsmitmi( Obbf cmj lçjr ``p wbt cmj kl`ffjsmok`lj kjvbt wbt gy kjh`cmi(

Flmf `p cmj Kl`nf Kr`sjr /`psmj

Flmf `p cmj cmj kl`ffj umt cmjprìrboobtjjf jh v`ji cmt mh(

@htaù `h ^hmp tj fmjs wbhhjjrcjurj jh vjhstjrs mhijv`ji

w`rc(



=4


Cukkjlflmf hù `p cmj kl`f wbt gy wml ijkrumf jh cmt sbl ky cmj “Kl`nf Obhbijr‟ijv`ji w`rc( Cmj “U`wjr Kbr‟ sbl ``pobbf, wbt gù mh stbbt stjl ò cmj kl`ffjsmok`lj mh tj v`ji(

T`ji cmj h`cmij smok`lj jh kykja`rj mh(

Irbbc 22 !Cbflyhj-Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Cjsmih ^jtup ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsj tbbfkblfmj( Cmj Brnamtjnturbl ^jttmhis/cmbl`ìkl`ffmj sbl `p cmjsfjro vjrsfyh( Flmf `p cmj “[`` Lmhj‟/`psmj jh krmhi cmj vjrjmstj vjrbhcjrmhi bbhwbt cmj cbflyhstjllmhi kjtrj(

^tjl cmjcbfrbhc``rabhi



=1


Irbbc 22 Cmj bbhsmitj !“jljvbtm`hs‟-^jljftjjr S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Cjsmih ^jtup ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsj tbbfkblf( Cmj Brnamtjnturbl ^jttmhis/cmbl`ìkl`ffmj sbl `p cmjsfjro vjrsfyh( Flmf `p cmj “Jljvbtm`h‟/`psmj jh krmhi cmj vjrjmstj vjrbhcjrmhij wbtkjtrj cmj bbhsmistjllmhis bbh(

@htaù cbt gy “Kl`nfs‟ sbl o`jt bbbm vmr cmj bbhsmi vbh bl cmj vjhstjrs jh cjurj

wbt mh cmj plbh/bbhsmi ijkrumf ms( Bs “Kl`nfs hmj ijlbbm w`rc hmj, sbl aullj hmj mh“Jljvbtm`h vmjws‟ ijplbbs w`rc hmj(

^tjl cmja`ìtj vbh cmjcbfrbhc``rabhi



==


FmjsS``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ Jljvbtm`hs ` flmf p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrimtjft`hmjsj tbbfkblfmj(

Cmj prìrbo sbl cmj v`lijhcj mhstrufsmj ijj7 “Mhcmnbtj b p`mht nl`sj t` taj bnj `hplbh `r bccmhi jljvbtm`h !jlsj spbnjkbr t` jxmt-‟(

2( Flmf `p cmj kumtjouur vbh cmj h``rcbbhsmi vbh cmj plbhbbhsmi(Cmj prìrbo sbl gù cmj v`lijhcj vrb7 “^jljnt b plbnjojht p`mht `r taj kbsjlmhj` taj sjljntjc jljvbtm`h !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt-‟(

;( Flmf wbbr gy cmj h``rcbbhsmi wml plbbs( Cmt sbl cmj ir`hcvlbfp`smsmj wjjs( Cmjbbhsmitj w`rc mh cmj “2st Bhilj @rtaìrbpamn Ur`gjntm`h‟ ijtjfjh(Cmj prìrbo sbl cbh cmj v`lijhcj `pcrbi ijj7 “^jljnt wmhc`wc``r `h plbh t`mhsjrt mh jljvbtm`h !jlsj spbnjkbr t` jhc sjljntm`h-‟(

>( Flmf `p bl cmj vjhstjrs jh cjurj vbh cmj plbhbbhsmi vmr cmj bbhsmitj( Cmj vjhstjrsjh cjurj w`rc mh cmj bbhsmip`smsmj ijplbbs( Cruf cmj spbsmjkblf wbhhjjr bl cmj

vjhstjrs jh cjurj ijsjljftjjr ms(3( Cmj prìrbo sbl vrb7 “^jljnt n`rhjr ` kumlcmhi !jlsj spbnjkbr t` jhc sjljntm`h-‟(:( ^prmhi hb cmj a`jf vbh cmj bbhsmi jh cruf “Jhtjr‟(

Cmj prìrbo sbl cbh vrb7 “^jljnt n`rhjr ` kumlcmhi !jlsj spbnjkbr t` jhcsjljntm`h-‟(4( ^prmhi hb cmj v`lijhcj a`jf jh cruf “Jhtjr‟( Cruf cmj spbsmjkblf ò cmj bbhsmi

tj tjfjh(

Amjrojj fò `hs bbh cmj jmhcj vbh cmj ajrablmhi vmr Irbcj 25 jh 22(

H``rcbbhsmi

Fmjs amjrcmj fbht vmr cmjH``rcbbhsmi

Fmjs amjrcmj fbhtvmr cmj @`sbbhsmi

@ ` s b b h s m i



255


Irbbc 2; !v`ji cmj cbf ky-Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Cjsmih ^jtup ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrnamtjnturbl/kblfmj( Cmj Brnamtjnturbl ^jttmhis/cmbl`ì w`rc cbh vjrt``h( Flmf `p cmj [``/kl`ffmj jh obbf cmj h`cmij vjrbhcjrmhij bbh cmj cbfvjrstjllmhis(

H``rcbbhsmicbf !fbhtijwjl-Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ [`` ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrnamtjnturbl/kblfmj(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt r`` lmhj `h bbhsmi”s r`` ljvjl !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt-‟(2( Flmf `p cmj cbflyh vbh cmj H``rcbbhsmi jh cmj lyh stbbh umt(

Cmj prìrbo sç “Jhtjr ]js `r H` t` sjljnt n`rrjnt amialmiatjc `r ^pbnjkbr t`jxmt‟(

;( Flmf `p cmj “]js‟ fh`ppmj bs cmj f`rrjftj cbflyh umtstbbh(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt hjbrjst r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt `r `rbnj ibklj-‟(

>( @hs tjfjh ”h syijwjl `p cmj h``rcbbhsmi( Flmf `p h``rcbbhsmi sj cbflyh(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt bnj ibklj ` r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw `r smcj ibklj `rJsn !;x- `r bnj ibklj‟(

3( Flmf `p cmj ``s/ ` jsbbhsmi sj cbflyh( Cmj prìrbo kjrjfjh cmj cbfa`ìtj v`lijhs cmj ljhitj vbh cmj cbflyh jh cmj cbfajllmhi(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Jhtjr ]js `r smcj ibklj H` `r amppjc smcj ibklj `r^pbnjkbr t` jxmt‟(

:( Fmjs “]js‟ vmr ”h syijwjl(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt hjbrjst r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt `r `rbnj ibklj-‟(

4( Cruf “Jsn‟ jh cmj cbf w`rc ky cmj bbhsmi ijv`ji(

H``rcbbhsmi

^tjl cbfajllmhi`p >5µ s``s mh cmj

vrbbi(

Fmjs cmj cbflyh wbbr cmjcbf ijplbbs o`jt w`rc(



252


@`sbbhsmicbf !v``rijwjl-Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ [`` ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrnamtjnturbl/kblfmj(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt r`` lmhj `h jljvbtm`h”s r`` ljvjl !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt- ‟(2( Flmf `p cmj cbflyh vbh cmj ``sbbhsmi jh cmj lyh stbbh umt(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Jhtjr ]js `r H` t` sjljnt n`rrjnt amialmiatjc `r ^pbnjkbr t`jxmt‟(

;( Flmf `p cmj “]js‟ fh`ppmj bs cmj f`rrjftj cbflyh umtstbbh(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt hjbrjst r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt `r `r

bnj ibklj-‟(>( @hs tjfjh ”h v``rijwjl `p cmj ``sbbhsmi( Flmf `p cmj ``sbbhsmi sj cbflyh(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt bnj ibklj `r r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw `r smcj ibklj `rJsn !;x- `r bnj ibklj‟(

@ `

s b b h s m i

H``rcbbhsmi

@ ` s b b h s m i

Fmjs “]js‟ o ”hsyijwjlcbf tj tjfjh(

Cruf “Jsn‟ jh cmj cbf w`rc mhijsmt

Fmjs cmj cbflyh wbbr cmjcbf ijplbbs o`jt w`rc(

Fmjs cmj v``rijwjls`cbt cmj a`ìtj

kjrjfjh fbh w`rc(

Fmjs cmj cbflyh vbh cmjbbhsmi ò cmj cbf ky tj

v`ji(

Fmjs “]js‟ bs cmj f`rrjftjcbflyh ijfmjs ms(



25;


3( Cruf “Jsn‟ vmr ”h v``rijwjl(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Jhtjr ]js `r bnj ibklj H` `r amppjc smcj ibklj `r^pbnjkbr t` jxmt‟(

:( Fmjs “]js‟ vmr ”h v``rijwjl(Cmj prìrbo vrb “^jljnt hjbrjst r`` lmhj `h plbh vmjw !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt `r `rbnj ibklj-‟(

4( Cruf “Jsn‟ jh cmj cbf w`rc ky cmj bbhsmi ijv`ji(

[`tjjr jh vjrsfum cmj bbhsmitjrjf ”h rbbopmj o cmj H``rcbbhsmi o cmt tj fmjs(

Fmjs O`cmy ▴ [`tbtj ;C ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj “O`cmy‟/kblfmj(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj p`mht bkùt wamna t` r`tbtj‟( Flmf `p cmj “Fjyk`brc‟/fh`ppmj jh tmf ”h a`jf vbh 215µ mh(

Kjwjji hb cmj ir`hclyhj jh cruf “N‟ `p cmj sljutjlk`rc jh cbh “Jhtjr‟ ò cmjpuht tj fmjs( Cmj bbhsmi w`rc ijr`tjjr(

Fmjs O`cmy ▴ O`vj ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj “O`cmy‟ kblfmj(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj taj sùrnj p`mht‟( Flmf `p ”h puht jh sfum cmj bbhsmi mhp`smsmj jh flmf ò cmt tj plbbs(

H``rcbbhsmi

H``rcbbhsmi

@ ` s b b

h s m i

Fmjs “]js‟ bs cmj rjitj cbflyhijfmjs ms

Fmjs cmj cbflyh vbh cmj bbhsmiwbbr cbf a``rt(

Fmjs “Jsn‟ o ‑hv``rijwjl tj tjfjh(

Fmjs “]js‟ o ”hv``rijwjlcbf tj tjfjh

Cruf “Jsn‟ jh cmj cbf w`rc ijplbbs((

Fmjs cmjh``rcbbhsmi



25>


Brsjrmhi

Fmjs Crbw ▴ Abtna ` flmf `p cmj mf``h vbh “Crbwmhi‟ kblfmjCmj “U`wjr Kbr‟ vjrbhcjr ò cmj “Abtna kùhcbry‟ tjfjhojt`cj tj wys(Flmf `p cmj “^jttmhis‟/fh`ppmj jh cmj “Abtna ^jttmhis‟/cmbl`ì vjrsfyh(

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253


[`l b hb LS=3=Jcun jh fmjs cmt(Fmjs cmj fljur vmr cmj brsjjrprìrbo jh cmj sfbbl jh flmf “@F‟(

Fmjs cmj “butòbtmn trbnfmhi kùhcbry sjljntm`h ojta`c‟ cjur `p cmj lbbstj mf``hmh cmj lys tj flmf(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Kùhcbry 2 „ Flmf kmhhj cmj òtrjf hbky ”h jhtmtjmt !Flmf rjis vmrcmj ojhu-‟( Flmf kmhhj cmj cbf vbh cmj H```rcbbhsmi hbky cmj k`puht vbh cmj cbf(

Cmj brsjrmhi vjrsfyh(Flmf rjis `p cmj sfjro jh fmjs “Bnnjpt‟ ò cmj brsjjrprìrbo mh pljf tj plbbs(

Smf cmj hbbo vbh cmjs``rt brsjrmhi wbt gy

s`jf amjr(

Fmjs ”h fljur jhsfbbl(

Fmjs cmj “but obtmn trbnfmhi‟/mf``h((



25:


Cjurshmtbrsjrmhi

Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Cjsmih ^jtup `r flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmjBrnamtjnturblt``lkbr( Cmj Brnamtjnturbl ^jttmhis/cmbl`ì sbl vjrt``h w`rc( Flmf `pcmj Nr`ss ^jntm`h/tbk jh obbf cmj h`cmir vjrbhcjrmhis bbh cmj cbfstjllmhis(

Fmjs S``lfmt ▴ Brnamtjnturbl ▴ Crbw ▴ [`` `r nlmnf `p cmj mn`h mh cmjBrnamtjnturbl t``lkbr(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj p`smtm`h ` nr`ss/sjntm`h !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt-‟(2( Flmf mh cmj p`smsmj wbbr gy cmj cjurshmtbbhsmi wml plbbs(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj mhsmcj bnj ` nl`sj jxtjrhbl ouur !jlsj Jsn t` jxmt-‟(;( Flmf `p cmj kmhhjouur wbbrcjur cmj shyvlbf o`jt l``p(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj bnj ` mhtjrhbl wbll pbrblljl t` jxt wbll !jlsj Jsn `r

br jxt wbll-‟(

Ulbbs hjt kmhhj cmj cbf bscmj But`/mf``h ijfmjs ms òcmj cbfijkmjc vmr brsjrmhi

umt tj lmi(



254


>( Flmf `p jhmij kmhhjourj wbbrcjur cmj shyvlbf l``p( Cruf “Jsn‟ hbcbt bl cmjkmhhjourj ijfmjs ms(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj mhsmcj bnj ` br mhtjrhbl wbll ouur!jlsj Jsn t`jxmt-‟(

3( Flmf `p cmj ``rfbhtsj kmhhjouur(Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj smcj ` lmhj yù wùlc lmfj brr`w ajbcs plbnjc !jlsjJsn t` jxmt-‟(

:( Flmf `p cmj fbht wbbr cmj pylj ijplbbs o`jt w`rc(Cmj cjurshmtbbhsmi w`rc ijtjfjh(

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Cmj “N`htr`l Njhtrj‟ sbl `p cmj sfjro ``pibbh(

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Flmf bbh cmj fbht wbbrcmj pylj ijtjfjh o`jt

w`rc

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Flmf `p jhmij kumtjouur jhcruf “Jsn‟(

Flmf p cmj kumtjouur(

Fmjs Kl`nf Kr`wsjr



259


Cukkjlflmf `p cmj sybbhsmi vbh cmj kl`f wbt mh cmj cjurshmtbbhsmi ijplbbs o`jtw`rc !cmj kl`ffj mh cmj plbhbbhsmi wbbrcjur cmj shylyh l``p-( Aullj w`rc ky “Kl`nf Obhbijr‟ ijv`ji( Cmj “U`wjr Kbr‟ ibbh ``p jh cmj kl`f fbh hù ijplbbs w rc(

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^jntm`h B/B

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@haù ò “^hmp‟ tj fmjswbhhjjr cjurj jh vjhstjrs

ijplbbs w`rc(

Ulbbs cmj kl`ffj mh cmjcjurshmtbbhsmi/mf``h(



251


Sjrrjmhplbh

Jjrs o`jt cbbr ”h lbbi !Jhi7 “lbyjr‟- vmr cmj pjrsjjl ijsfjp w`rc s``s mh cmj vrbbiumtjjhijsmt(Fmjs ^jttmhis ▴ Lbyjr ^jttmhis ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj “Dmlj‟ kblfmj(Cmj “Lbyjr jttmhis‟/ojhu vjrsfyh(

[jisflmf `p jjh vbh cmj lbj jh fmjs “Bcc hjw lbyjr‟ ` flmf `p cmj “Bcc‟/fh`ppmj(mf cmj hbbo vbh cmj huwj “^MJ ULBH‟/lbbi mh(

Flmf `p cmj “^mtj Ulbh‟/lbbi jh obbf cmt cmj ijlcmij lbbi cjur tj flmf `p cmj “ObfjNurrjht‟/fh`ppmj(

Flmf “@F‟(

T`ji cmjtjrrjmhplbhlbbi mh



25=


Kjwjji hb ”h cjjl vbh cmj sfjro wbbr cbbr ijjh tjfjhmhi ms hmj cjur cmj sfjro tj vjrfljmh !O `p cmj sljutjlk`rc- ` o(k(v( cmj r`lkblfmjs(

Fmjs Crbw ▴Nabmhjc Lmhj ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj A``dblfmj(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj stbrt p`smtm`h ` lmhj‟( Ulbbs `p cmj sfjro mh cmj p`smsmj vmr puht “B‟ vbh cmj pjrsjjl(

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Cruf cmj b/pyl jh cmj prìrbo vrb “O`vj C`wh7 A`w br0‟ mf 4555 mh jh cruf “Jhtjr‟ twjj fjjr(

Smf bstbhc jh kjwjjirmitmhi mh(



225


rjf ”h fbssmj rji r`hcò cmj pjrsjjl ò cmt tj fmjs jh umt tj lmi(

Fmjs O`cmy ▴ ^nblj ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj “O`cmy‟ kblfmj(

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Cmj tjrrjmhplbh w`rc v`lijhs sfbbl vjrt``h(

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Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj taj sùrnj p`mht(‟ Fmjs ”h puht kmhhj/mh cmj pjrsjjl(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Mhcmnbtj taj cjstmhbtm`h p`mht(‟ Kjwjji cmj tjrrjmhplbh hb cmjijwjhstj p`smsmj jh cruf “Jhtjr‟( Cruf cbh “Jsn‟ ò cmj fjusj tj fbhsjlljjr(

Ulbbs ”h “h``rc‟/tjfjh mh(



222


Fmjs Crbw ▴ Abtna ` flmf `p cmj mf``h mh cmj “Crbwmhi‟/hutskblf(

Cmj “U`wjr Kbr‟ vjrbhcjr ò cmj “Abtna kùhcbry‟ sj tjfjhojt`cjs tj wys(Flmf `p cmj “^jttmhis‟/fh`ppmj jh cmj “Abtna ^jttmhis‟/cmbl`ì vjrsfyh(

Flmf `p cmj “Fmjs‟/fh`ppmj jh cmj brsjrmhi fbh kjsmitmi w`rc([`l b ò cmj stylj vmr cmj cbftjæls tj fry ` tmf BH^M>2 mh cmj “^jbrna‟/kl`ffmj jhcmj stylj w`rc vjrt``h( Flmf “@F‟(



22;


Fmjs cmj fljur vmr cmj brsjjrpbtr``h jh cmj sfbbl jh flmf “@F‟(

Fmjs cmj “Butòbtmn trbnfmhi kùhcbry sjljntm`h ojta`c‟ cjur tj flmf `p cmj lbbstjmf``h mh cmj lys(

Cmj prìrbo vrb “Kùhcbry 2‟ „ Flmf kmhhj/mh cmj òtrjf hbky ”h jhtmtjmt !rjisflmf vmr cmj ojhu-‟( Flmf kmhhj/mh cmj kù`ppjrvlbf `p cmj jrrjmhplbh(

Cmj brsjrmhi vjrsfyh(

[jisflmf `p cmj sfjro jh fmjs “Bnnjpt‟ ò cmj brsjjrpbtr``h mh p`smsmj tj plbbs(

Fmjs ”h fljur jhsfbbl(

Fmjs cmj “butòbtmn trbnfmhi‟/mf``h((



22>


Bftmwmtjmt 9

Gy wml irbbi gù cukkjlibrbij mh ”h ùobw``hstjl òkù vmr jfstrb mhfòstj(

Cmj iuur amjr`hcjr wys cmj tjrrjmhplbh vbh gù jmjhcò jh cmj vl`jrplbh vbh

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4( T``rsmjh cmj cjurshmttj jh bbhsmitj ojt cmj h`cmij bbhtjfjhmhij vmr cmjf`hstrufsmj, obtjrmbbl jh bwjrfmhis !ourj, plb`hhj jh vl`jrj-(



223




A``dstuf 3

Obtjrmbbl

^tbblpr`djlj Urjsjrvjrmhi

Tjr vbh obtjrmblj Iblvbhmsjrmhi Kjabhcjlmhi vbh kjt`h



224


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Cmj cuursbboajmc ` v`laùkbrj ijkrumf vbh obtjrmbbl spjjl ``f ”h r`l wbhhjjrcmj rjitj obtjrmbbl wbt cmj lbhistj ijkrumfsljwj sbl kmjc, ijfmjs o`jt w`rc( Amjrcmj

obtjrmblj o`jt ojt s`ri jh fuhcmiajmc bbhijwjhc w`rc s`cbt aullj huttmijljwjhscuur hmj bbhijtbs w`rc hmj(

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Ur`mjlj, jmjhsfbppj jh ijkrumfj vbh M „kblfj, A/kblfj,fbhbbl/ jh a`jfystjrs

^tbblpr`jlj Jmjhsfbppj Ijkrumfj

M/pr`jl • Kumi hmj obflmf hmj• ^wjms obflmf • Obflmf ò sbbo tj

v`ji• ôjjkbbr• [jfkbbr

• Ijkrumf bs kblfj mh kùhywjrajmc• Tmr f`hstrufsmj vbh pbffbojrssfurj• Cmj obbf vbh stbblcbffbppj

• Cmj obbf vbh kruiimjs• F`lòoj• Umlbrj

• Cbfstrufturj

A/Ur`jl • Kumi hmj obflmf hmj• ^wjms obflmf • Obflmf ò sbbo tj

v`ji• ôjjkbbr

• [jfkbbr

• Ijkrumf bs kblfj mh kùhywjrajmc

• Tmr f`hstrufsmj vbh pbffbojrssfurjojt kbfstjjhwjrf tussjh cmj pr`jlj

• Cmj obbf vbh stbblcbffbppj

• F`lòoj, kröj, pmlbrj jh

cbfstrufturj

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• [jfkbbr

• ^tbblcbffbppj• Ajmhmhis, rjlmhis• ^p`rj vmr sfumjffj/cjurj

• ^tuttj vmr rbffj tjjh ourj(

Urjsjrvjrmhi

Cmj tjro “prjsjrvjrmhi‟ vjrwys ``f hb cmj kjsfjromhi ` vjrcuursbomhi vbhobtjrmblj ò ”h lbhijr ijkrumfsljwj tj vjrsjfjr( Bllj prjsjrvjjromccjls o`jt ky cmj Cjpbrtojht Lbhckù ijrjimstrjjr w`rc( ûmc/Brmfbbhsj Hbsm`hblj ^tbhcbbrcj!^BH^- spjsmsjjr cmj hbsm`hblj stbhcbbrcj, jh obtjrmblj o`jt ijt`jts w`rc v``rcbt aullj i`jcijfjur fbh w rc(



229

Obtjrmbbl 3

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• Ojcmuo t`t a`ì• A`j irbbc• Kumtjhsaumsj ojukjls• Kumtjhsaumsj aùtijkrumf !kìr`hcs-• F`htbf ojt cmj ir`hc !kumtjhsaums-• Aùt wbt ky wbtjr ` ky cmj sjj ijkrumf w`rc(

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221


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hb ”h pbbr obbhcj sj kl``tstjllmhi(

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hbtrmuou`rmjc, wbt ojt ”h fwbs bbhijkrmhi fbh w`rc( Brsjjhvjrkmhcmhij obbf ``f swbooj jh mhsjftj c``c(

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kmhhjhsaumsj ijkrumf(

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22=

Obtjrmbbl 3

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T``rcjlj

• Aullj vjr``rsbbf sjlcj r`js `p ojtblj mh aùt jh vljf ``f hmj cmj aùt hmj(• Aullj fbh p ijobsgmhjjrcj aùt ijkrumf w`rc òcbt cmt hmj cmj aùt vjrv`ro

` cmj bojtmhis vjrbhcjr hmj(• Hbcbt cmj `pl`somccjls vjrcbop ajt, fbh cmj aùt ijvjr jh ijlyo w rc• Cmt ms i`jc kjstbhc tjjh umtlìmhi(

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Urjsjrvjrmhis/ vjrcuursbomhispr`sjs

Cmt w`rc kjpbbl cjur cmj s``rt aùt wbt ijkrumf w`rc jh vmr wbttjr c`jl( Cmja`jvjjlajmc vbh cmj prjsjrvjjromccjl wbt mh cmj aùt ijbks`rkjjr jh kjaù w`rc,w`rc mh cmj bkrmfbht sj spjsmfbsmjs bbhijijj(

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• I`jmj vjhtmlbsmj ms h`cmi jh f`htbf ojt cmj vjl o`jt vjroy w`rc(



2;5


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vmjr uur ijwjjf(• Cmj prjsjrvjjromccjl w`rc cbh t`jijlbbt ò b tj f`jl wbbrtycjhs cmj bks`rpsmj

plbbsvmhc jh cmj aùt `hcjrijcòpjl o`jt kly(

Tjr jh kjwbrmhi vbh aùt, ojtbbl, kjt`h, ourj jh plbstmjf

AùtCmt ms ”h bbhtrjflmfj hbtuurlmfj pr`cuf, obbr ms hmj s` cuursbbo s``s o`cjrhjst`wwj s``s plbstmjf, bluomhmuo ` vljfvryj stbbl hmj( Aùt o`jt cjjilmf kjabhcjl

w`rc ò sy ijkrumfsljwj tj vjrljhi „ cmt o`jt jjrs ijcr`ì jh cbh kjabhcjl w`rc v``rcbt cmt bijwjrf w`rc cjur cmt tj lmj, tj vjr tj vjrhms( Hbcbt cmt umt ir`jhaùt ijsbbi ms, w`rc aùt ijcr`ì !`hcjrcbf kumtjfbht ` mh ”h cr`ì``hc-(

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Cmj v``rkjrjmcmhi vbh aùt vmr vjr • Cmj aùt`ppjrvlbf o`jt cjjilmf v``rkjrjm w`rc cjur cmt jjrs tj sfbb, tj sfrbbp

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2;2

Obtjrmbbl 3

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sfuurpbpmjr(

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2;;


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2;>

Obtjrmbbl 3

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2;3




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2;9

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• Frbicrbcj o`jt hmj `p s` ”h wysj ijlbbt w`rc cbt pjrs`hj cbbr``r fbh vbl hmj(• ^fbfjl frbipr`ppj b v``rcbt obsgmjhj vjrwycjr ` vjrstjl w`rc(• Ibbh ijrjjlc jljftrmjsj bbhslumtmhis, vjrbl bbrcvjrkmhcmhis hb(

• Krmhi ijsfrjwj vjmlmiajmcsobbtrjæls ``r cmj ijkrumf vbh cmj obsgmjh hbky `pobsgmjh bbh(

• Lmiibboscjlj o`jt wji vbh kjwjijhcj cjlj vbh obsgmjh ijaù w`rc(• ^fbfjl frbi ky a``sfbfjlbbr b wbhhjjr jhmij vjrvbhimhi ` vjrstjllmhi bbh

obsgmjh ijc`jh w`rc(• Lbbt obsgmjhj tjh v`llj t`t stmlstbhc fò v``rcbt cmj kjcmjhjrs aullj vjrlbbt(• ^`ri cbt bllj vjmlmiajmcsfjros mh p`smsmj ms(• Bllj guwjlmjrswbrj, vjrbl rmhij, o`jt vjrwycjr w`rc v``rcbt cbbr ojt obsgmjhj

ijwjrf w`rc(• Obbf ijkrumf vbh ”h sfjrokrml ò æ tj kjsfjro(• Hjjo ”h ijkblbhsjjrcj stbbhp`smsmj mh wbhhjjr cbbr ojt obsgmjhj ijwjrf w`rc(

• ^ljis jjh pjrs``h w`rc t`jijlbbt ò ”h obsgmjh tj kjcmjh(• Tjroy spjljtgmjs, irbppmjs ` jhmij bjmcmhi wbhhjjr obsgmjhj bbhijsfbfjl

w`rc(• ^`ri cbt cmj wjrfijkmjc r`hcò cmj obsgmjh bltyc sf``h ms(

@pojtmhi

@pojtmhi ms cmj pr`sjs wbbrcjur smjsj `pojtmhis tjr plbbtsj ijkrumf w`rc ò”h v``rstjllmhisplbh vbh ”h spjsmjfj strjjf ` tjrrjmh v``r tj kjrjm wbbr`p bl cmjh`cmij cbtb cjur omccjl vbh tjfjhmhij jh smok`lj bbhijcum w`rc( ^` ”h plbh kjvbt``f bbhcumcmhis vbh vjrsfmlljhcj puhtj mhijslumt !hmvjlljrmhi-(

Cmj ojtmhis w`rc `p cmj `hcjrstbbhcj vmjr vlbffj umtijv`jr ò cmj cbtb s``samjrk` ijcjhjjr tj kjpbbl7• a`rms`htblj bstbhcj• a`rms`htblj a`jfj• vjrtmfblj bstbhcj• vjrtmfblj a`jfj(

Flbssmdmsjrmhi vbh `pojtmhis

@pojtmhis w`rc ijw``hlmf v`lijhs cmj v`lijhcj fbtji`rmjæ ijflbssmsjjr7(• t`pìrbjsj `pojtmhi• fbcbstrblj pojtmhi• mhijhmjurs`pojtmhi• amcrìrbjsj `pojtmhi• ij`cjtmjsj pojtmhi• oyh`pojtmhi(

Cbbr o`jt jitjr mh ijcbitj ijaù w`rc cbt hmj jjh tmpj `hbbhflmf vbh ”h bhcjrfbh uhfsm`hjjr hmj( Tmr `hs c`jljmhcjs sbl `hs vjrbl bbhcbi ijj bbh cmj jjrstj crmjtmpjs `pojtmhi(

2( S pìrbdjsj `pojtmhi Amjr w`rc bl cmj kjs`hcjrajcj vbh cmj bbrc`ppjrvlbf kmhhj cmj brjb wbbrmh cmj

`pojtmhi ijc`jh w`rc vbsijstjl jh `p ”h plbh wjjrijijj( Bbhijsmjh cmj bbrcjjitjr jmtlmf h``mt ”h plbt `ppjrvlbf ms hmj, o`jt cbbr vbh ”h ojt`cj ijkrumf ijobbf w`rc ò vjrsfmllj mh a`ìtj tussjh puhtj bbh tj cum( Amjr w`rc vbhf`ht`jrlyhj ijkrumf ijobbf(

Ajt gy ijwjjt0

Ljjrcjrs obi

hmj cmj frbit`jv`jr hbobsgmjhj bbhsfbfjl hmj(



2;=

S`jrustmhi :

Dmiuur :(27 Sjrrjmhplbh

Mhlmitmhi wbt `p ”h tjrrjmhplbh kjh`cmi w`rc

• fòpbspuht !h``rc-• sfbbl• s``rt `pojtmhi• umtibhispjml• bbhvulljhcj mhlmitmhi• kjsfrywmhi vbh tjrrjmh !tmpj, ir`hc, oijwmhi, jhs(-• `pojtjr sj hbbo• cbtuo wbbr`p `pojtmhis ijc`jh ms(

Kjpblmhi vbh vlbffj/a`ìtjs

Bllj a`ìtjsvlbffj vbh ”h ijkù wbt `p ”h pjrsjjl ijkù o`jt w`rc, w`rc vbhb ”hijijwj kbsmspuht !a`ìtjojrf- ijhjjo( Cmj kbsmspuht w`rc kjpbbl cjur ijkrumf tj obbf vbh cmj umtibhispjml wbt `p cmj pjrsjjl bbhijcum w`rc cjur ”h ystjrpjhwbt mh sjojht ijsjt ms( Cmj a`ìtjojrf w`rc bbhijcum cjur ”h a`rms`htblj lyh wbtbbhijkrmhi w`rc `p cmj wbhcj vbh ourj, ijkùj ` jhmij stjwmij struftuur hbky cmj pjrsjjl( [ji `hcjr cmj lyh ms cbbr ”h pyl jh cmj pljf wbbr cmj pyl cmj lyh rbbf mscmj wbrj a`ìtjojrf( Mhcmjh ijjh a`ìtjojrf bbhijkrmhi fbh w`rc hmj, o`jt cmjpjrsjjl sj umtibhispjml bs tycjlmfj a`ìtjojrf ijkrumf w`rc(

Zmtsjt jh t`jtsojt`cjs

Cmj kjpblmhi vbh ”h ijkù sj `hcbojhtj fbh ojt cmj v`lijhcj kbsmjsj jh` tjih`lìmjs mhijwmffjlcj mhstruojhtj ijc`jh w`rc7• kùjrwmhfjlabbf • cmj >737: ojt`cj• cmj a`jflyhojt cj !``rfrumsojt cj-• cmj tjljsf``pojt`cj• cmj kufswbtjrpbs ojt`cj• cmj Il`kblj U`smsm hjrmhistjlsjl !IU^-(

Cmj kufswbtjrpbs

Cmj kufswbtjrpbs ms kbsmjs ”h tjljsf``p wbt `p ”h crmjp``tstbbhcjr ijo`htjjr ms( Cmjtjljsf``p fbh cjur >45µ ò ”h vbstj l``crjitj bs swbbm hbcbt cmj mhstruojht mhijstjlms( Cmj tjljsf``p ajt frumsabrj wbt cjur omccjl vbh v`jtsfr`jwj vjrstjl w`rc t`tcbtcmj wbbrhjomhislyh ojt cmj luikjl/bs ``rjjhstjo(



2>5

: ^mvmjlj Sjih`lìmj

Dmiuur :(;7 Cmj kufswbtjrpbs

@pstjl vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs

• Cmj mhstruojht ms t`jijrus ojt ”h luikjl `p cmj v`jtplbbt wbt cjur omccjl vbhcrmj v`jtsfr`jwj, wbt vmr amjrcmj vjrstjllmhi vjrbhtw``rcjlmf ms, prjsmjs wbtjrpbsmhijstjl w`rc(

• Cmj kufswbtjrpbs r`tjjr o ”h bs wbt ojt ”h luikjl prjsmjs l``crji vjrstjlw`rc( Cmj tjljsf``p fbh cbh cjur >45µ crbbm jh stjjcs wbtjrpbs kly „ cmt fbhsljis ijkjur bs cmj bssj prjsmjs =5µ tjjh``r ojfbbr `pijstjl w`rc( ^òomijkufswbtjrpbssj ms ``f ojt ”h lbhiwjrpmij luikjl !plbbtluikjl- t`jijrus wbt vmrcmj hblj vjrstjllmhi vjrbhtw``rcjlmf ms(

• Cmj `pstjl vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs kjimh cjur cmj crmjp` t !stbbhcjr- ``p tj obbf,cmj p`tj umt tj sfum jh vbs tj sfr`j(

• Cmj kjhj vbh cmj crmjp``t w`rc hù umtijsfum jh vbsijcrbbm s`cbt cmj kbsmsplbbt vbh cmj crmjp``t omh ` ojjr wbtjrpbs ms s`cbt sljis ijrmhij vjrstjllmhi vbh cmj v`jtsfr`jwj h`cmi ms( Cmj v jtsfr`jwj o`jt omh ` ojjr mh cmj omccjl vjrstjlwjjs ò cmj wbtjrpbsstjllmhi vbh cmj tjljsf``p tj vjrijobflmf(

• Cmj a`ìtj vbh cmj p`tj o`jt s` ijstjl w`rc cbt cmj tjljsf``p `p ”h ijobflmfjfyfa`ìtj stbbh( Cmj fyfa`ìtj o`jt vbh s` ”h bbrc wjjs cbt gù rui hmj kbmjijkumi o`jt w`rc hmj, bbhijsmjh cmj tjljsf``p vmr ”h ijrumoj tyc !ajjlcbi- mhcbbrcmj p`smsmj o`jt kly(

• Cmj tjljsf``p w`rc cbbrhb `p cmj stbbhcjr vbsijsfr`j jh cjur omccjl vbh cmjsmrfjlv`romij luikjl ajjltjobl wbtjrpbs mhijstjl(

• Ky sòomij tjljsf`pj o`jt cmj plbbtluikjl pbrblljl tussjh twjj v`jtsfr jwj lçjh cbh mhijstjl w`rc(

• Cmj ojjr o`cjrhj kufswbtjrpbssj ajt sljis ”h smrfjlv`romij luikjl wbbr`p cmjtjljsf``p ojt kjaulp vbh v`jtsfr`jwj wbtjrpbs mhijstjl w`rc(

• Swjj v`jtsfr`jwj o`jt bltyc ijlyftycmi ijcrbbm w`rc t`tcbt luikjl prjsmjs mh cmjomccjl ms( Cmj luikjl sbl bltyc cmj lmhfjrcumo sj rmitmhi v`li(

• Cmj tjljsf``p w rc amjrhb =5µ fl`fsijwys ijcrbbm mh cmj rmitmhi vbh cmj cjrcjsfr`j( Ijrmhij vjrstjllmhi vbh cmj cjrcj sfr`j sbl vjr``rsbbf cbt cmj luikjlwjjr cmj lmhfjrcumo v`li(

• Cmj tjljsf``p sbl hù wbtjrpbs wjjs jh fbh `p jhmij a`jf cjur >45µ ijkrumf w`rc òcbt cmt mh twjj rmitmhis =5µ ``rfrums f`rrjf `pijstjl ms(

Ajt gy ijwjjt0

Cmj ojjr o`cjrhjkufswbtjrpbssj ajt sljis”h smrfjlv`romij luikjlwbbr`p cmj tjljsf``p

ojt kjaulp vbh v`jtsfr`jwj wbtjrpbsmhijstjl w`rc(



2>2

S`jrustmhi :

@ìstuf

Tmsmjr

@kgjftmjd

Dyhvjrstjlsfr`jd

Crmjp``ttrmkrbi

T`jtstuf trmkrbi

T`jt/vjrstjlsfr`jd

A`rms`htbljirbcmæht/bbhwysjr

Luikjlspmæjl

Ajt gy ijwjjt0

Cmj tjljsf``p vbhcmj kufswbtjrpbs o`jtbltyc hb ijkrumf tjrui mhsy aùjr ijplbbs w`rc(

D`fussfr`jd

T`jtplbbt luikjlsmrfjl wbtjrpbs

T``rs`riobbtrjæls• ^`ri bltyc cbt cmj crmjp``t `p stjwmij ir`hc stbbh(• Crbbm cmj tjljsf``p cjur 215µ6 mhcmjh cmj luikjl wbtjrpbs kly, ms cmj

kufswbtjrpbs rji `pijstjl(• Amjrcmj pr`sjcurj o`jt ijrjjlc umtijv`jr w`rc ò tj vjrsjfjr cbt pojtmhis

bffurbbt ijc`jh w`rc(

Dmiuur :(>7 Cmj tjljsf``p vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs

D`fussfr`jd

Tmsmjr

@ìstuf

T`jtplbbt luikjlsmrfjlwbtjrpbs

A`rms`htblj irbcmæhtbbhwysjr

T`jtstuf trmkrbi

T`jtvjrstjlsfr`jd

Omfr`vjrstjlsfr`jd

@kgjftmjd

Luikjlspmæjl

A`rms`htbljvjrstjlsfr`jd



2>;


Frumsabrj

Ybhhjjr gy cjur cmj ljhs vbh cmj tjljsf``p fyf, smjh gy cmj frumsabrj wbt ”hkjlbhirmfj r`l spjjl ky cmj mhstjl jh ijkrumf vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs( Cmj frumsabrjkjstbbh umt(• ”h vjrtmfblj abbr(• ”h a`rms`htblj abbr(• twjj bccmsm`hjlj a`rms`htblj abrj !stbcmblyhj-(

Dmiuur :(37 Tjrsfmlljhcj frumsabrjstbcmblyhj wbt cjur ljhs vbh cmj tjljsf``p vbh cmj

kufswbtjrpbs ijsmjh fbh w`rc(

Cmj k``hstj jh `hcjrstj stbcmblyhj w`rc ijkrumf ò bstbhcj tussjh cmjwbbrhjojr jh cmj stb tj ojjt( Amjrcmj ojt`cj ms hmj kbmj sjfuur hmj obbr ijj ”hi`jmj bbhcumcmhi vbh cmj bstbhc(

Dmiuur :(:7 Cmt ms ”h v``rstjllmhi vbh wbt wbbrijhjjo fbh w`rc vbh cmj tjljsf`pmjsj

stbd cjur cmj ljhs vbh cmj tjljsf``p vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs(

Cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stbd

Cmj tjljsf`pmjs stb w`rc sbbo ojt cmj kufswbtjrpbs ` bhcjr mhstruojht ijkrumf ò a`ìtjs k`fbht ”h kjpbblcj puht bffurbbt tj ojjt( Cmt ms tussjh 3 jh : ojtjrlbhf jh sfum mh ljhitjs tjljsf`pmjs mh jh umt( Ybhhjjr cmt umtijtrjf ms, w`rc cmt cjurfhmppj mh p`smsmj ijaù ò bffurbbtajmc tj vjrsjfjr( Ljsmhis w`rc `p bstbhcj vbhtussjh >5 o jh ;55 o vbh cmj stb ijhjjo(

Ljt wjl

Cmj stbcmblyhj o`jth``mt vjrwbr w`rcojt a`rms`htbljfrumsabbr, wbt cmj rjitja`ìtjbbhwysjr ms hmj(

K``hstj jh hcjrstjstbcmblyhj

Tjrtmfblj abbr

A`rms`htblj abbr



2>>

S`jrustmhi :

IrbcubsmjCmj stb amjr`hcjr ms mh ojtjr ijirbcujjr, wbt jlf mh 255 oo !` 25 no-irbcujrmhis`hcjrvjrcjjl ms( Jlfj “tbhc‟ `p cmj stb stjl 25 oo v``r(

Dmiuur :(47 Sjljsf`pmjsj stbd

Cmj ljsmhi `p amjrcmj stb o`jt s``s amjrk` umtijwjrf w`rc ò cmj t`tbblj a`ìtjtj fry( Kjrjfjhmhij o`jt hùfjurmi ijc`jh w`rc, bbhijsmjh ùtj obflmf fbh v``rfò fò jh utmjwj a`ìtjsljsmhis ijkrumf fbh w`rc(

Dmiuur :(97 Sjljsf`pmjsj stbd ojt bdojtmhis mh omllmojtjr

Cmj bojtmhis p amjrcmj s``rt stb ms obflmfjr ljjskbbr jh a`ìtjs fbh cmrjf bijljjs w`rc s`hcjr jhmij kjrjfjhmhij( Dùtj w`rc cus t`t ”h omhmouo kjpjrf(

Tjrs`rimhi vbh cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb • ^`ri cbt cmj stb bltyc t`jijvù ms wbhhjjr cmt vjrv`jr w`rc(• Ulbbs cmj stb mh ”h sbf ò tj vjra`jc cbt irbcubsmjs fbh brbp wbhhjjr cmt

vjrv`jr w`rc(• ^`ri cbt cmj plbstmjf/ ` ojtbblfhmppj mh ”h wjrfjhcj t`jstbhc ms o bl cmj

sjfsmjs mh p`smsmj tj aù(

A`ìtj `p stbd ? 234 no `d 2 345 oo `d 2(34 o

A`ìtj `p stbd ? 235 no `d 2 355 oo `d 2(3 o

A`ìtj `p stbd sbl 234 no `d 2 345 oo `d 2(34 o wjjs

A`ìtj `p stbd ? 235 no`d 2 355 oo `d 2(3 o( Jlfjtbhc stjl 2no `d 25 oov``r(



2>3


Dmiuur :(17 Ljsmhi `p cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stbd

Bdstbhcojtmhi

Cmj bstbhc tussjh twjj puhtj fbh ojt kjaulp vbh cmj kufswbtjrpbs kjpbbl w`rccjur cmj ljsmhi `p cmj `hcjrstj stbcmblyh vbh cmj k``hstj stbcmblyh b tj trjf jhcbbrhb ojt 255 tj vjrojhmivulcmi(

Bstbhc ? !K``hstj stbcmbljsmhi „ hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhi- Ù 255? !2,4;: „ 2,:9:- Ù 255? 5,5: Ù 255? : o

Dmiuur :(=7 Bdstbhcojtmhi `p tjljsf`pmjsj stbd

Cmj v`lijhcj ùtj fbh tycjhs cmj bjjs vbh cmj a`ìtjs `p cmj stb jh cmjmhsfrywmhi cbbrvbh v``rfò7• @`rf`hsjhtrbsmj `p cjsmoblj ljsmhis jh cmj vjrfjjrcj mhsfry vbh a`ìtjljsmhis(• Cmj wjilbbt vbh hullj, kyv``rkjjlc 3,5= mh plbbs vbh 3,55=(

^tbcmbljsmhi ? 2,4;:

^tbcmbljsmhi ? 2,:9:

Ljsmhi `p cmj stbd ? 2,455



2>:

S`jrustmhi :

• Cmj òcrbbm vbh syjrs mh ”h ljsmhi, kyv `rkjjlc 2,452 mh plbbs vbh 2,254(• Cmj hjjo vbh ljsmhis `p stbcmblyh mh plbbs vbh frumsabrj(• Cmj hjjrsfry vbh ljsmhis mh vjrfjjrcj f`lòoj(• Tjrsumo ò sjfjrj ljsmhis hjjr tj sfry(

@pojtmhi jh pjmlk`jf

Hmvjlljrmhi

Ky hmvjlljrmhi ibbh cmt ò cmj ojjt vbh vjrtmfblj bstbhcj `p vjrsfjmj puhtj, ojtbhcjr w``rcj cmt cum cmj a`ìtjvjrsfmllj tussjh twjj `pjjhv`lijhcj puhtj bbh(

Smpj hmvjlljjrcjrs

Cbbr ms vjrsfmlljhcj tmpjs hmvjlljjrcjrs mh ijkrumf, obbr vmr cmj c`jl vbh `hs fursusibbh sljis cmj kufswbtjrpbs ijkrumf w`rc(

@o ljsmhis tj hjjo

”h Ljsmhi kjstbbh umt ”h k``hstj jh `hcjrstj stbcmblyh( Amjrcmj lyhj w`rc ijkrumf ò cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj stb jh kufswbtjrpbs tj kjrjfjh(

D`roulj vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh bstbhcBstbhc tussjh kufswbtjrpbs jh stb ? !k``hstj stbcmbljsmhi „ `hcjrstjstbcmbljsmhi- Ù 255

T``rkjjlc7K``hstj stbcmbljsmhi ? 2,>:;@hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhi ? 2,5>=

Bstbhc ? !2,>4; „ 2,5>=- Ù 255? 5,>;> Ù 255? >;,> o

Cmj a`rms`htblj frumsabbrlyh jh vjrtmfblj frumsabbrlyh cum cmj a`ìtj bbh vbhb cmj `hcjrstj puht vbh cmj stb jh cmj ljsmhi `p cmj stb (

Cmj hmvjlljjrcjr ms ”h `pojtmhismhstruojht wbt `htwjrp ms ojt cmj umtslumtlmfj c`jlò ”h a`rms`htblj wbbrhjomhislyh tj vjrsfb( Ojt kjaulp vbh amjrcmj a`rms`htbljlyhj fbh cmj a`ìtjvjrsfmllj !vjrtmfblj bstbhcj- tussjh cmj `pv`lipuhtj kjpbblw`rc(

Cmj Jhijlsj tjroj jh aullj Brmfbbhsj vjrtblmhis wbt `hs ibbh ijkrumf ms7Kbnf smiat ? SU !tjruipjmlmhitjruiljsmhi-D`rjsmiat ? TU !v``rumtpjmlmhiv``rumtljsmhi-Mhtjrojcmbtj smiat ? Sussjhljsmhi !SL-

Bs cmj bstbhc tussj twjj puhtj tj lbhf ms, ` bs cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml tussjh twjj puhtjtj ir``t ms, w`rc cbbr ojjr puhtj tussjh cmj twjj kumtjbstbhcj ijhjjo( Cmt stbbhkjfjhc bs cmj tussjhljsmhi !SL-(



2>4


[milyhj vmr vjlcwjrf

Cmj hmvjlljjrcjr o`jt mh cmj omccjl tussjh cmj SU jh TU stbbh(Bs cbbr ”h mhstruojhtùt ms, sbl cmt umtijfbhsjlljjr w`rc òcbt cmj hmvjlljjrcjr mhcmj omccjl ms(Cmj wbbrhjomhislyh obi hmj hbcjr bs 5,: o bbh cmj ir`hc wjjs hmj( Cmt sblstrbblkrjfmhi vjra`jc

Irbdmjsj v``rstjllmhi vbh pjmlk`jf jh tjljsf`pmjsj stbd !stbd-

B ? Ir`hcpuhtpjhK ? Ir`hcpuhtpjhN ? U`smsmj vbh cmj mhstruojhtBN ? BK

b ? Tjrtmfblj ljsmhi `p tjljsf`pmjsj stb !stb- ky pjh Bk ? Tjrtmfblj ljsmhi `p stb ky pjh Kb „ k ? A`ìtjvjrsfml tussjh B jh K

Irbdmjsj v``rstjllmhi vbh `pojtmhi vmr v`lt``mmhi vbh cmjpjmlk`jf

Mh cmj sfjts amjrk` sbl cmj a`ìtj ky B h`robblwji kjfjhc wjjs( Cmj a`ìtjs ky cmj

bhcjr puhtj o`jt cbh kjrjfjh w`rc(

Cmj hmvjlljjrcjr w`rc ky p`smsmj hòojr 2 `pijstjl( Cmj wbbrhjomhi hb B w`rccmj tjruipjml !SU- ijh`jo(

>,1;



2>9

S`jrustmhi :

• Hjjo cmj stbb hb p`smsmj K(• Cmj wbbrhjomhi hb K w`rc cmj v``rumtpjml !TU- ijh`jo(• Aù cmj stbb `p K(• ^fum cmj hmvjlljjrcjr hb p`smsmj hòojr ;(• Hjjo cmj SU hb K(• Hjjo cmj stb hb p`smsmj N(

U`smsmj N ms v``r C jh stbbh kjfjhc bs ”h tussjhljsmhi( Cmj stb w`rc cbbr ijplbbsòcbt cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml tussjh K jh C tj ir``t ms(

[jæls vmr cmj v`lt``mmhi vbh ”h pjmlk`jf !a`ìtjk`jf-7• Srjf bltyc cmj TU b vbh cmj SU @D cmj SL vbh cmj SU mh cmj v`rmij lyh(• Srjf bltyc cmj TU b vbh cmj SL(• Srjf bltyc cmj twjjcj SL b vbh cmj jjrstj SL(• Bs cmj bhtw``rc p`smtmj ms, ms cmt ”h styimhi(• Bs cmj bhtw``rc hjibtmj ms, ms cmt ”h cblmhi(• Sjl cmj styimhi ky cmj v`rmij a`ìtj ò cmj huwj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh(• Srjf cmj cblmhi b vbh cmj v`rmij a`ìtj ò cmj huwj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh(

• Sjl cmj SU”s, ky ojfbbr jh sfry cmj t`tbbl `hcjr cmj f`lò(• Sjl cmj TU”s, ky ojfbbr jh sfry cmj t`tbbl `hcjr cmj f`lò(• Srjf cbh cmj sò vbh cmj TU”s b vbh cmj sò vbh cmj SU”s(• Sjl cmj styimhis kyojfbbr jh sfry cmj t`tbbl `hcjr cmj f`lò(• Sjl cbh cmj cblmhis kyojfbbr jh sfry cmj t`tbbl `hcjr cmj f`lò• Srjf cbh cmj sò vbh cmj cblmhis b vbh cmj sò vbh cmj styimhis(• Srjf cmj jjrstj a`ìtj b vbh cmj lbbstj a`ìtj(• Cmj vjrsfmllj tusjh cmj SU jh TU, cmj styimhis jh cblmhis, cmj jjrstj jh lbbstj

a`ìtj o`jt cmjsjlcj wjjs(

^tbppj wbt ijv`li fbh w`rc ky v`lt``mmhi vbh tbkjl !pjmlk`jf- !a`ìtjk`jf-• A`ìtjkbfjh !AKKO ? B7 9:2(;:5- w rc ijw``htlmf p cmj cmbirbo bbhijt``h

jh w`rc ajjlk` mh cmj ajrljmcj a`ìtj f`lò mhijsfry(• F`llmobsmj a`ìtj w rc vjrfry cjur cmj tjruipjmlmhi !SU ? 2(92;- ky cmj

ajrljmcj a`ìtj !9:2(;:5- tj tjl(• Cmj tjruipjmlmhi B !SU ? 2(92;- w`rc ajjlk` mh jjrstj f`lò ijsfry `hcjr

!SU-(

• Cmj v``rumtpjmlmhi K !TU ? 5(152- w`rc mh twjjcj kl`ffmj `hcjr !TU- mhijsfry(

• Cmj vjrsfml tussjh B !SU- jh K !TU- w`rc mh cmj styimhi cblmhi f`lòmhijsfry bs cmj v`lijhcj a`ìtj ”h styimhi ` cblmhi t``h( Ybbr cmj jjrstj ljsmhiir`tjr bs twjjcj ms o`jt cbbr ”h styimhi vbh cmj jjh stbp`smsmj hb ”h v`lijhcjwjjs( Amjrcmj vjrsfml !2(92; „ 5(152 ? 5(=22- w`rc mh cmj twjjcj kl`ffmj `hcjrcmj styi f`lò mhijsfry(

• @o cmj ajrljmcj a`ìtj tj vjrfry w`rc cmj jjrstj ajrljmcj a`ìtj vbh cmj cmj vjrsfml tussjh B !SU- jh cmj K !TU- bijtrjf kyijtjl !styif`lò kyijtjl jhcbblf`lò bijtrjf- hb ijlbhi vbh ”h styimhi ` cblmhi(

• Cmj jjrstj ajrljmcj a`ìtj !9:2(;:5- w`rc hù ky cmj vjrsfml tussjh cmj !SU-2(92; jh !TU- 5(152 ? 5(=22 ijtjl òcbt cmt mh cmj styif`lò mhijsfry ms(

• Amjrcmj ljsmhi !9:2(;:5 & 5(=22 ? 9:;(242 w`rc mh cmj twjjcj kl`ffmj `hcjrajrljmcj a`ìtj mhijsfry(

• Cmj v`lijhcj !SU ? 5(;:;- w`rc hù mh cmj cjrcj kl`ffmj mh cmj !SU- f`lòmhijsfry(

• Cmj v`lijhcj !TU ? 2(:>5- w`rc hù mh cmj vmjrcj kl`ffmj `hcjr !TU- mhijsfry(Cmj vjrsfml tussjh !2(:>5 „ 5(;:; ? 2(;91- cum `p ”h cblmhi(

• Amjrcmj a`ìtj w rc mh cmj vmjrcj kl`ffmj hcjr Cblmhi mhijsfry(• Cmj twjjcj f`llmobsmja`ìtj w`rc hù kjpbbl cjur cmj twjjcj ajrljmcj a`ìtj

ky cmj twjjcj !SU- tj tjl(



2>1


• Cmj cjrcj ajrljmcj a`ìtj w rc h u kjrjfjh cjur cmj vjrsfml tussjh cmj twjjcj!SU- jh !TU- !2(:>5 „ 5(;:; ? 2(;91- vbh cmj twjjcj ajrljmcj a`ìtj b tj trjf òcbt cmt mh ”h cblmhif`lò mhijsfry ms(

• Ajrabbl stbppj t`tcbt tbkjl v`lt``m ms(

AK/KO ? B7 9:2(;:5

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Cblmhi F`llmobsmj„ a`ìtj

Ajrljmcja`ìtj

@pojrfmhis

2(92; 9:;(=4; 9:2(;:5

5(152 5(=22 9:;(242

5(;:; 9:;(32>

2(:>5 2(;91 9:5(11>

2(;;4 9:;(25=

5(:>5 5(4=4 9:2(:9=

2(252 9:;(415

2(35; 5(>52 9:2(;91

3(;=2 3(;4> 2(459 2(:9= 9:2(;91 S tblj

3(;=2/3(;4>

2(459/2(:9=

9:2(;91/9:2(;:5

5(5;1 5(5;1 5(5;1 Tjrsfml

Dmiuur :(257 Tjrsfmlljhcj ljsmhis `p kufswbtjrpbs ò pylk`jf tj v`lt``m

T``rkjjlc7Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj mhlmitmhi amjr`hcjr jh kjbhtw``rc cmj vrbbi cjur cmj ljsmhishb cmj pjmlk`jf ``r tj crb jh tj vjrwjrf( S jts gù bhtw``rcj(

Tjrsfml!styi- & Tjrsfml

!styi- &

Tjrsfml!cblmhi- „

Tjrsfml!cblmhi- „

>,1;



2>=

S`jrustmhi :

Cmj v`lt``mmhi vbh cmj pjmlk`jf sbl s``s v`li wjjs vmr cmj v``rkjjlc amjrk`7Cmj a`ìtjkbfjh AK ` a`ìtjojrf AO vbh B k` sjjvlbf ms 25,55 ojtjr(

Sjrui/

pjmlmhi

!SU-

Sussjh

ljsmhi

!SL-

T``rumt/

pjmlmhi

!TU-

^tyimhi Cblmhi F`llmobsmj/

a`ìtj

A`ìtj @pojrfmhis

>,1; 2>,1; 25,55 Uuht B>,45 5,;; 25,;; Uuht K

>,13 23,54 Uuht K

2,:: ;,;= 2;,:2 Uuht N

2,4: 5,25 2;,32 Uuht C

9,44 :,;: ;,:2 5,25 ;5,59 S tbblj

9,44„ :,;:

;,:2„ 5,25

2;,32/25,55

Kjwjrfmhi

&;,32 &;,32 &;,32 Tjrsfml

AK/KO ? B7 9:2(;:5

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Cblmhi F`llmobsmj„ a`ìtj

Ajrljmcj

a`ìtj

@pojrfmhis

2(92; 9:;(=4; 9:2(;:5

5(152 5(=22 9:;(242

5(;:; 9:;(32>

2(:>5 2(;91 9:5(11>

2(;;4 9:;(25=

5(:>5 5(4=4 9:2(:9=

2(252 9:;(415

2(35; 5(>52 9:2(;91

3(;=2 3(;4> 2(459 2(:9= 9:2(;91 S tbblj

3(;=2/3(;4>

2(459/2(:9=

9:2(;91/9:2(;:5

5(5;1 5(5;1 5(5;1 Tjrsfml

Dmiuur :(227 Tjrsfmlljhcj ljsmhis `p kufswbtjrpbs ò pjmlk`jf tj v`lt``m

Tjrsfml!styi- &

Tjrsfml!cblmhi- „

Tjrsfml!cblmhi- „

Tjrsfml!styi- &



235


AK/KO ? 39>(29

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Cblmhi F`llmobsmj

/a``itj

Ajrljmcj

a``itj

@pojrfmhis

;(;5 39:(>9 39>(29 B

2(>5 5(= 393(59 K

5(15 393(19

5(19 5(59 393(55 N

2(>2 39:(>2

;(35 2(5= 39;(=2 C

2(1> 393(93

5(=5 5(=> 39>(13 J

2(;5 5(>5 39>(:3 D

2(35 5(;5 39>(>3 I

4(23 :(=9 2(1> 2(44 39>(>3 S tbblj

4(23/:(=9

:(=9 2(1>/2(44

2(44 39>(>3/39>(29

5(29 5(29 5(29 Tjrsfml

Dmiuur :(2;7 ”h T``rkjjlc vbh a`j ”h pjmlk`jf v`lt``m fbh w`rc mhcmjh tussjhljsmhis `f

ijhjjo ms



232

S`jrustmhi :

AK/KOB ?:32(>5

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Cblmhi F`llmobsmj „

a`ìtj

Ajrljmcj

a`ìtj

@pojrfmhis

5(32 :32(92 :32(>5 B

5(13 5(3> :35(19 K

2(25 :>=(99

2(2= 5(5= :35(91 N

2(;5 5(52 :35(99 C

5(45 :35(29

2(>3 5(93 :35(5> J

2(;2 5(2> :35(24 D

2(2= 5(5; :35(21 I

;(22 >(;> 5(2: 2(;9 :35(21 S tbblj

;(22 >(;>/;(22

5(2: 2(;9/5(2:

:32(>5/:35(21

2(2; 2(2; 2(2; Tjrsfml

Dmiuur :(2>7 Hì ”h v``rkjjlc vbh a`j ”h pjmlk`jf v`lt``m fbh w`rc(



23;


Bftmwmtjmt 2

2( Ijkrumf cmj mhlmitmhi amjr`hcjr `p v``rkjrjmcj vjl ò cmj pjmlk`jf tj v`lt``m(

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Tbl

Cblmhi

F`llmobsmj/

a`ìtj

Ajrljmcj

a`ìtj@pojrfmhis

B

K

N

C

S`tblj

Tjrsfml

;( Ijkrumf cmj mhlmitmhi amjr`hcjr `p v``rkjrjmcj vjl ò cmj pjmlk`jf tj v`lt``m(



233


3( Ijkrumf cmj mhlmitmhi amjr`hcjr `p v``rkjrjmcj vjl ò cmj pjmlk`jf tj v`lt``m(

S(U S(L T(U ^tyi Tbl

Cblmhi

F`llmobsmj/

a`ìtj

Ajrljmcj

a`ìtj@pojrfmhis

S`tblj

Tjrsfml

@o cmj bdstbhc vbhbd cmj kufswbtjrpbs tj kjrjfjh bs cmjk``hstj jh `hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhis kjfjhc ms

T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj bstbhc vbhb cmj kufswbtjrpbs hb cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb bs cmj v`lijhcjljsmhis `p cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb vjrfry w`rc7

K``hstj stbcmbljsmhi ? ;,:3@hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhi ? 2,3=

@pl`ssmhi Bstbhc vbhb kufswbtjrpbs t`t ky stb ? !k``hstj stbcmbljsmhi „ `hcjrstjstbcmbljsmhi- Ù 255

? !;,:3 „ 2,3=- Ù 255? 2,5: Ù 255? 254 o

Hmvjlljrmhi Cmj pr`sjs wbt ijkrumf w`rc ò vjrsfmlljhcj vlbffj ojt ojfbbr tj vjrijlyf(



23:

S`jrustmhi :

Bftmwmtjmt ;

Kjrjfjh cmj bstbhc vbhb cmj kufswbtjrpbs hb cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb bs cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis `p cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb vjrfry w`rc7

H`oojr K``hstj stbcmbljsmhi @hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhi Bstbhc vbhb kufswbtjrpbs

2( 2,9: 2,:2

;( ;,>4 ;,;:

>( 2,4;: 2,39:

3( >,3:5 >,>:=

:( ;,3: ;,;4

@o cmj bstbhc vbhb cmj kufswbtjrpbs tj kjrjfjh bs cmj k``hstj stbcmbljsmhi

jh cmj a`rms`htblj frumsabbrljsmhi kjfjhc ms

T``rkjjlc 2Kjrjfjh cmj ljsmhi p cmj hcjrstj stbcmblyh bs``f cmj bstbhc vbhb cmjkufswbtjrpbs hb cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb bs cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis `p cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb vjrfry w`rc7K``hstj stbcmbljsmhi ? 2,9:A`rms`htblj frumsabbr ? 2,4>

@pl`ssmhi Tjrsfml k``hstj stbcmb jh omccjlstj a`rms`htblj frumsabbrljsmhis ? K``hstj

stbcmbljsmhi „ a`rms`htblj frumsabbrljsmhi

? 2,9: „ 2,4>? 5,2;

@hcjrstj stbcmbljsmhi ? a`rms`htblj frumsabbrljsmhi „ vjrsfml tussjh ljsmhis? 2,4> „ 5,2;? 2,:2

Bstbhc vbhb kufswbtjrpbs t`t ky stb ? !k``hstj stbcmbljsmhi „ `hcjrstjstbcmbljsmhi- Ù 255

? !2,9: „ 2,:2- Ù 255? 5,;3 Ù 255? ;3,5 o

T``rkjjlc ;Kjrjfjh cmj ljsmhi p cmj hcjrstj stbcmblyh bs``f cmj bstbhc vbhb cmjkufswbtjrpbs hb cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb bs cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis `p cmj tjljsf`pmjsj stb vjrfry w`rc7

Hr K``hstj

stbcmbljsmhi

A`rs`htblj

frumsabbr/

ljsmhi

Tjrsfml tussjh k``hstj

stbcmb/ jh omccjlstj

a`rms`htblj frumsabbrljsmhis

@hcjrstj

stbcmb/

ljsmhi

Bstbhc

2( 2,9: 2,4>

;( ;,9= ;,41

>( >,;3 >,25

3( :,;: :, 2>

:( 2,414 2,444



234


@pl`ssmhi @o cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj !a`ìtjvjrsfml- tj kjrjfjh bs cmj SU jh TU kjfjhc ms(

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj bs cmj tjruipjmlmhi !SU- jhT``rumtpjmlmhi !TU- kjfjhc ms72( Srjf bltyc cmj TU b vbh cmj SU mh cmj v`rmij lyh(;( Bs cmj bhtw``rc p`smtmj ms, ms cmt ”h styimhi(

>( Bs cmj bhtw``rc hjibtmj ms, ms cmt ”h cblmhi(

T``rkjjlc >Kjrjfjh cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml bs cmj72( SU ? ;,;>5 jh cmj TU ? 2,9;5 ms(;( SU ? 5,95= jh cmj TU ? 2,3>; ms

@pl`ssmhi 2( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SU „ TU

? ;,;>5 „ 2,9;5? 5,:2 ms ”h styimhi òcbt cmt p`smtmj ms

;( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SU „ TU? 5,95= „ 2,3>;? /5,9;> ms ”h cblmhi òcbt cmt hjibtmj ms

Bftmwmtjmt >

T`lt``m cmj tbkjl amjr`hcjr cjur cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml tj kjrjfjh jh sfry cmjbhtw``rc mh cmj styimhi/ ` cblmhif`lò hjjr( Cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis ms cjur cmjhmvjlljjrcjr wbbrijhjjo(

SU TU ^tyimhi Cblmhi

;,3: 2,:=

>,4= ;,:1

2,;> ;,:9

>,42 3,:>

@o cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj !a`ìtjvjrsfml- tj kjrjfjh bs cmj SU jh SL kjfjhc ms

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj bs cmj tjruipjmlmhi !SU- jhSussjhljsmhi !SL- kjfjhc ms2( Srjf bltyc cmj SL vbh cmj SU b(;( Bs cmj bhtw``rc p`smtmj ms, ms cmt ”h styimhi(>( Bs cmj bhtw``rc hjibtmj ms, ms cmt ”h cblmhi(



239

S`jrustmhi :

T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml bs cmj72( SU ? 2,595 jh cmj SL ? 5,3:4 ms(;( SU ? 5,=94 jh cmj SL ? ;,:=; ms

@pl`ssmhi 2( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SU „ SL

? 2,595 „ 5,3:4? 5,423 ”h styimhi òcbt cmt p`smtmj ms

;( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SU „ SL? 5,=94 „ ;,:=;? /2,424 ms ”h cblmhi òcbt cmt hjibtmj ms

Bftmwmtjmt 3

T`lt``m cmj tbkjl amjr`hcjr cjur cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml tj kjrjfjh jh sfry cmj

bhtw``rc mh cmj styimhi/ ` cblmhif`lò hjjr( Cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis ms cjur cmjhmvjlljjrcjr wbbrijhjjo(

SU SL ^tyimhi Cblmhi

;,5>3 2,5=1

2,;>5 2,2>:

5,1:9 2,9=1

>,:32 3,;:4

@o cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj !a`ìtjvjrsfml- tj kjrjfjh bs twjj SL”s lbhis ojfbbr lç

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj vjrsfml mh a`ìtj vmr twjj tussjhljsmhis !SL”s- wbtlbhis ojfbbr lç72( Srjf bltyc cmj twjjcj SL vbh cmj jjrstj SL b(;( Bs cmj bhtw``rc p`smtmj ms, ms cmt ”h styimhi(>( Bs cmj bhtw``rc hjibtmj ms, ms cmt ”h cblmhi(

T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml bs cmj7

2( SL ky jjrstj puht ? 2,>: jh cmj SL twjjcj puht ? 5,>3= ms(;( SL ky jjrstj puht ? 5,:> jh cmj SL twjjcj puht ? 5,95 ms(

@pl`ssmhi 2( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SL !2- „ SL !;-

? 2,>:5 „ 5,>3=? 2,552 ”h styimhi òcbt cmt p`smtmj ms

;( A`ìtjvjrsfml ? SL !2- „ SL !;-? 5,:> „ 5,95? /5,29 ms ”h cblmhi òcbt cmt hjibtmj ms



231


Bftmwmtjmt :

T`lt``m cmj tbkjl amjr`hcjr cjur cmj a`ìtjvjrsfml tj kjrjfjh jh sfry cmjbhtw``rc mh cmj styimhi/ ` cblmhif`lò hjjr( Cmj v`lijhcj ljsmhis ms cjur cmjhmvjlljjrcjr wbbrijhjjo(

SL SL ^tyimhi Cblmhi

3,>2 >,=1

2,3:4 2,5;3

5,=93 2,35=

;,14 >, ;3

@o cmj wbrj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh bs cmj a`ìtjkbfjh !AK-vjrwysmhispuht jhstyimhi kjfjhc ms AK ? v`ìtjkbfjh !Jhi7 KO ? Kjhna obrf-

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj wbrj a`ìtj bs cmj styimhi kjfjhc ms72( Sjl bltyc cmj styimhi ky cmj kjfjhcj a`ìtj(

T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj wbrj a`ìtj bs cmj72( AK ? ;9= o jh cmj styimhi ? 5,33: ms(;( AK ? 39;,31 o jh cmj styimhi ? 5,=3 ms(

@pl`ssmhi72( Ybrj a`ìtj ? AK & styimhi

? ;9= & 5,33:? ;9=,33:

;( Ybrj a`ìtj ? AK & styimhi? 39;,31 & 5,=3? 39>,3;

Bftmwmtjmt 4

T`lt``m cmj tbkjl amjr`hcjr cjur cmj wbrj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh(

AKTjrwysmhispuht ^tyimhi Ybrj a`ìtj

2;>,:3 5,=19

;;5 2,;5

;=1,;3 2,=4

:>;,:3> ;,:3

@o cmj wbrj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh bs cmj AKKOvjrwysmhispuht jh cblmhi kjfjhc ms

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj wbrj a`ìtj bs cmj cblmhi kjfjhc ms72( Srjf bltyc cmj cblmhi vbh cmj kjfjhcj a`ìtj b(



23=

S`jrustmhi :

T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj wbrj a`ìtj bs cmj72( AK ? :32,>5 o jh cmj cblmhi ? 5,3>5 ms(;( AK ? 2>;,9: o jh cmj cblmhi ? ;,;1 ms(

@pl`ssmhi 2( Ybrj a`ìtj ? AK „ cblmhi

? :32,>5 „ 5,3>5? :35,19

;( Ybrj a`ìtj ? AK „ cblmhi? 2>;,9: „ ;,;1? 2>5,39

Bftmwmtjmt 9

T`lt``m cmj tbkjl amjr`hcjr cjur cmj wbrj a`ìtj tj kjrjfjh(

AKTjrwysmhispuht Cblmhi Ybrj a`ìtj

>;2,:3 2,91:

>35 5,=1

291,3> ;,4=

>>9,92> ;,;22

@o cmj f`llmobsmja`ìtj tj kjrjfjh

Ybt kjtjfjh f`llmobsmj0F`llmobsmja`ìtj ms cmj a`ìtj vbh cmj ijsmislyh, wbt cmjsjlcj sbl wjjs vmr blljtjljsf``prmitmhis vbh cmjsjlcj mhstruojhtj(

Cmj a`ìtj vbh cmj ijsmislyh fbh umtijwjrf w`rc jh stbbh kjfjhc bs cmjf`llmobsmja`ìtj(Amjrcmj vlbf stbbh ``f bs cmj mhstruojhta`ìtj kjfjhc(

[jæls vmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj f`llmobsmja`ìtj72( Sjl bltyc cmj lbbstj wbrj a`ìtj ky cmj SU(



2:5


T``rkjjlcKjrjfjh cmj f`llmobsmja`ìtj bs cmj72( wbrj a`ìtj ? 39=,5 jh cmj SU ? ;,:> ms(;( wbrj a`ìtj ? ;>=,3: jh cmj SU ? 2,25 ms(

@pl`ssmhi 2( F`llmobsmja`ìtj ? wbrj a`ìtj & SU

? 39=,5 & ;,:>? 312,:>

;( F`llmobsmja`ìtj ? wbrj a`ìtj & SU? ;>=,3: & 2,25? ;35,::

Bftmwmtjmt 1

T`lt``m cmj tbklj amjr`hcjr cjur cmj f`llmobsmja`ìtj tj kjrjfjh(

Ybrj a`ìtj SU F`llmobsmja`ìtj

34>,29 ;,;5

343,59 2,9

34>,1 5,>2

34;,92 2,;

Swjjpjht`jts

Cmj twjjpjht`jts ms ”h kbmj jjhvùcmij t`jts wbt mh cmj vjlc ijkrumf w`rc ò tjkjpbbl ` cmj ijsmislyh vbh cmj tjljsf``p prjsmjs pbrblljl ms bbh cmj k`rrjlkums(Amjrcmj ms jjh vbh cmj kjlbhirmfstj jmjhsfbppj vbh ”h kufswbtjrpbs wbt ijrjjlchbijibbh o`jt w`rc( Cmj `hcjrstbbhcj stbppj o`jt ijv`li w`rc ò cmj vjrstjllmhi vbh ”h kufswbtjrpbs tj f htr`ljjr(

Sjruipjmlmhi T``rumtpjmlmhi



2:2

S`jrustmhi :

2( ^tjl twjj pjhhj `hijvjjr 255 o umtojfbbr( H`jo amjrcmj pjhhj B jh K(;( ^tjl cmj kufswbtjrpbs mh cmj omccjl vbh cmj twjj pjhhj `p(>( ^tjl cmj mhstruojht wbtjrpbs(3( Cmj stbobh smt cmj stb `p cmj pjh B(:( Cmj mhstruojht`pjrbtjur ljjs cmj ljsmhi `p cmj stb ky pjh B(

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2:>

S`jrustmhi :

S`jrustmhi

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2:3



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2::

S`jrustmhi :


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2:9

S`jrustmhi :


Fl``sbbi Ljhitj vbh fl``sbbi wmssjltussjh ::5 oo jh 955 oo

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2:1


Frbiijrjjcsfbp

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245


Cmj a`jfslypjr mh ojjr cjtbml

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Dmiuur :(2:7 A`jfslypjr

@hcjrcjlj Duhfsmj

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242

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S`tblj brjb



;54


T``rkjjlc ;Swjj ijf`okmhjjrcj lbojllj w`rc ijt``h(Kjrjfjh jh sfry sljis cmj p`smsmjs vbh cmj sjhtr`àjc vbh cjjl 2 jh ; vbhb lyh K„Kjh lyh B„B hjjr(

@pl`ssmhi

n vbh vmjrfbht !cjjl 2- vbhb lyh K„K ms >4 oo(n vbh vmjrfbht !cjjl 2- vbhb lyh B„B ms >4 oo(

n vbh vmjrfbht !cjjl ;- vbhb lyh K„K ms >4 oo(n vbh vmjrfbht !cjjl ;- vbhb lyh B„B ms 251 oo(

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;22


@pl`ssmhi 2( n vbh vmjrfbht vbhb lyh [„^ ms :5 oo(

n vbh vmjrfbht vbhb lyh U„R ms :5 oo(

n vbh crmja`jf vbhb lyh [„^ ms ;55 oo(n vbh crmja`jf vbhb lyh U„R ms >5 oo(

;( Brjb vbh vmjrfbht ? 25 555 oo;

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>( S`tblj brjb ? ;> :55 oo;

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;( Brjb vbh vmjrfbht ? 3 5:5 oo;

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>( S`tblj brjb ? : 9>9,: oo;



;2;


Bftmwmtjmt 9

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;23


D`roulj vmr cmj kjpblmhi vbh cmj sjhtr`àjcj U`smsmj vbh n ? !B2 Ù c - ² !B; Ù c - ² !B> Ù c -

S`tblj brjb

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c ? cmj bstbhc vbh jlfj bpbrtj lbojl sj sjhtr`àjc vbhb cmjijvrbbicj bs ms!c ms cmj Jhijlsj b`rtmhi vmr cmstbhnj-

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[`hc g`u bhtw``rc b t`t twjj cjsmoblj(

@pl`ssmhi72(

@ppjrvlbftj !brjb- vbh rjia`jf !2- ? ljhitj Ù krjjctj

? 2;5 oo Ù =5 oo

? 25 155 oo»



;29


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? !; 355 Ù >5- ∛ !3:5 Ù c -

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n vbhb ] ? !B2 Ù c - ∛ !B; Ù c -

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? !; 355 Ù ;5- ∛ !3:5 Ù c -

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? 31 55 ∛ 22 ;:5 oo>

2 =:5 oo;

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? >4 9:5 oo>

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? 21,1: oo

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;2=


Bftmwmtjmt 1

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Q„Q jh ]„]([`hc g`u bhtw``rc b t`t twjj cjsmoblj(

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;;;


1( Cmj iuur t``h ”h ijbts`jhjjrcj lbojl ojt ”h jjhv`romij cmftj(Kjrjfjh cmj sjhtr`àjc vbh cmj lbojl vbhb cmj x/bs jh y/bs( Bllj bojtmhis msmh ojtjr([`hc g`u bhtw``rc b t`t twjj cjsmoblj(

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22( Kjrjfjh cmj p`smsmjs vbh cmj sjhtr àjc vbh cmj sbboijstjlcj v` rwjrp vbhb lyh N„C jh lyh B„K(



;;3




;;4


Cmj f`hstrufsmjkjcryd

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vjrljjh(

Dmiuur 9(27 Ajmpblj ojt vl`t`hcbsmj k`/`p



;>9

F`hstrufsmj 9

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mhsbffmhi !Jhi7 “sluop‟-, ir`tjr mhsbffmhi ojt cmjsjlcj a`jvjjlajmc wbtjr(• Aullj obi bbhvbhflmfj stjrftj bjftjjr(• Aullj ms vjrbl huttmi vmr wbrowjjrkjt`h jh ms obflmfjr ò tj pòp(• Amjrcmj plbstmsjjrcjrs ms amir`sf`pmjs, wbt ojjr lui mh cmj kjt`h fbh mhslumt cjur

cmj wbtjr sj `ppjrvlbfspbhhmhi tj vjrlbbi, ojt bl cmj ojjibbhcj v``rcjlj(Luimhslumtkyv`jisjls• Aullj vbhi tbllj luik`rrjltgmjs mh kjt`h vbs ò cjjl vbh cmj obtrmfs tj w`rc jh

cmj biirjibbt sbbo tj kmhc mh cmj vjrabrcj kjt`h(• Amjrcmj k`rrjltgmjs ms rbl cjur cmj vjrabrcj sjojhtpbstb vjrsprjm obbr v ro tì

hmj cjjl cbbrvbh hmj(• ^y a` v``rcjjl ms ir`tjr cuursbboajmc mh vrmjs/`htc``msmflussj, vjrbl mh fùjr

strjfj(• ”h Obtj vbh stjrftjvjrlmjs fbh cmj ijv`li wjjs vbh tj vjjl lui mh kjt`h( Cmt fbh

``rfò w`rc cjur cmj sjojht/wbtjrvjraùcmhi tj vjrlbbi cjur omccjl vbhijpbstj kyv`jisjls(

Kmhckyv`jisjls• Amjrcmj kyv`jisjls, wbt cmj obtjrmblj jh sbojstjllmhis s``s p lmvmhmjlnal`rmjc

!UTN- jh bsjtbtj, bfrmjl jh kutbcmjh/stmrjjhp`lmojrj jh f`p`lmojrj mhslumt, fbhijkrumf w`rc ò huwjvbrs kjt`h bbh ùijst`lcj kjt`h tj kmhc(



;3;


Dmiuur 9(297 ^fjobtmjsj v``rstjllmhi vbh cruft`jts

[mk/jh/kl`f/Kl`f/jh/kblf f`hstrufsmj”h [mkvl`jr ` kblf kjstbbh umt v``rbiji tj kjt`hkblfj wbt lbhis ojfbbr ijplbbs

w`rc ojt spbsmjs tussjhmh wbt cjur sjojhtkl`ffj ijvul w`rc( Amjrcmj s``rt klbbmj` vl`jrj ms kbmj stjrf jh fbh swbbr lbstj ` ijwmi crb( [mk/jh/kl`ff`hstrufsmj slumtcmj v`lijhcj tmpjs mh7• T``rbiji`tj jjhajcj• A`lkl`fjjhajcj !rmkkl`f-• Ybjl/ ` ajuhmhif`jfjjhajcj• Fbhbblsjfsmjs• ^bboijstjlcj jjhajcj• Kjwbpjhcj jjhajcj• T``rijspbhhj jjhajcj

Dmiuur 9(217 Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh ”h rmk/jh/kl`fvl`jrklbc

Dmiuur 9(2=7 T``rbiji`tj a`l

sjojhtkl`ffj

Mh smtu/kjt`hlbbi

Mh smtu/kjt`hlbbi

^tbblobt

T``rijspbhhj kjt`hrmkkj

T``rbiji`tj kjt`ha`lkl`ffj^tuttj



;:2

F`hstrufsmj 9

”h Fbhtjlkblf w`rc sljis bbh cmj jjh fbht `hcjrstjuh ` ojt stjjhwjrf ` ojtkjt`hf`lòoj(

Dmiuur 9(;=7 Fbhtjlkblf

Ijwbpjhcjkjt`hkblfj@o tj vjra`jc cbt kblfj mhtumojl w`rc stbblwbpjhmhi `p spjsmjfj pljffj mh ”h

kblf bbhijkrmhi( Cjur stbblwbpjhmhi ky kjt`h tj v`ji w`rc cmj kjt`h mh stbbt ijstjlò swbbrcjr lbstj tj crb( Cmj umtjjhsjttmhi vbh cmj wbpjhmhi abhi b vbh cmj bbrcjh plbsmhi vbh cmj lbs(

T``rcjlj vbh wbpjhmhi7• Cmj ir``ttj vbh cmj kblf ` f`lò fbh vjromhcjr w rc(• Cmj kblf fbh swbbrcjr lbstj crb(

Hbcjlj vbh wbpjhmhi7• Cmt ms tycr`wjhc• Cmt ms cuurcjr

Cmj kjwbpjhmhi vbh ”h kjt`hkblf kjstbbh a``sbbflmf umt cmj v`lijhcj(• A``stbb „ ò trjffrbitj tjjh tj wjrf(• Crufstbwj !bhfjrstbwj- „ o cruffrbitj tjjh tj wjrf( ”h F`rt kblf vbh t t sjs

ojtjr ajt hmj ”h crufstbb h`cmi hmj, obbr cmt crb tì t`t cmj stjrftj vbh cmj kblf ky(

• ^fumstbwj !frufstbwj- „ ò sfumrbitj tjjh tj wjrf(• Kjujls „ kmhc a``stbwj sbbo jh ajlp ``f ò sfumrbitj tjjh tj wjrf(

Dmiuur 9(>57 Smpmjsj wbpjhkjt`hkblf

Kjt`hkblfj fbh vjrsfml wbt kjwbpjhmhi jh mhijwmffjlcajmc kjtrj vbh jjhvùcmijkblfj s``s amjrk` wbt ``r cjurj jh vjhstjrs ijkrumf w`rc, t`t mhijwmffjlcjr kblfjwbt cmj lbs hb f`lòoj `rcrb `r lbhi spbhkrjjctjs s``s amjr`hcjr(

^fjjrstbb7 Tjra`jc cbt kjt`h bsfjur

Kjujls7 kmhc a``stbwj

sbbo ò sfumfrbitjtjjh tj wjrf

Crufstbwj !bhfjrstbb-7

w`rc mh crufspbhhmhi brjb

ijplbbs vmr jfstrb stjrftj



;:3


^ywbbrtsj !lbtjrblj- frbitj „ w`rc cjur ”h bwbbrtsj lbs vjr``rsbbf wbt cmj f`lò vjttjr jh f`rtjr pr`kjjr obbf( Lbtjrblj kjwjimhi vjr``rsbbf cus ”h sywbbrtsj frbi(Amjrcmj frbi pr`kjjr ò cmj kjt`h tj kumi, sfum ` fhbf, ` ò cmj kjt`h tussjh cmjkjwbpjhmhi jh bbh cmj kumtjfbht cbbrvbh tj lbbt frbbf(

Dmiuur 9(>17 ^ywbbrtsj frbitj mh ”h f`lò

Kjt`himjtmhi Cmj v`lijhcj vrbj o`jt ijvrb w`rc v``rcbt kjt`h mh cmj kjfmstmhi vbh ”h kblf `

f`lò ijimjt w`rc ò cmj vjmlmiajmc jh stjwmiajmc vbh cmj f`hstrufsmj tj vjrsjfjr7• Ms cmj f`rrjftj stbwj ijkrumf0• Ms cmj f`rrjftj stbbcmftj ijkrumf s``s ijspjsmsjjr0• Ms cmj stbwj ijplbbs s``s v``rijsfry0• Ms cmj f`rrjftj spbsmjjrcjrs ijkrumf ò omhmouo kjt`hkjcjffmhi tj vjrsjfjr0• Cjf twjj kjujls cmj bsfjurlyh !krjjflyh- vbh cmj kjt`hkblf0• Cjf cmj sfumstbb cmj bsfjurlyh !krjjflyh- vbh sfumrbitj tjjh ”h a`jf

vbh 3:·0

^ywbbrtsj spbhhmhi

F`lò ojt 3 a``stbwj

Cmj kjujls o`jt ò cmj a``stbwj vbsijcrbbm w`rc(F`lò ojt 4 a``stbwj

Cmj kjujls w`rc mh pbrj vbsijcrbbm( Cmj kjujls w`rc òcmj omccjlstbwj vbsijcrbbm(

F`lò ojt 1 a``stbwj

Swjj s``rtj kjujls w`rc amjr ijkrumf7Kjujls w`rc ò cmj a`jfstbwj vbsijcrbbm(Kjujls w`rc ò cmj omccjlstbwj vbsijcrbbm(

L/bts`jh f`lò ojt 1 a``stbwj

Jhfjlkjujl wbt bl cmj stbwj bbh ojfbbr vjrkmhc(



;:9

F`hstrufsmj 9

[jia`jfmij f`lòoj[jia`jfmij f`lòoj sj kjfmstmhi kjstbbh umt vmjr syj s``s bbhijt``h mh Dmiuur9(35( Cmj vmjr syj ms sbboijstjl umt vjrtmfblj plbhfj ` k`rcj !;: oo Ù >1 oo cmf-wbt bbh flbopj !:5 oo Ù 94 oo- vbsijspyfjr ms( Cmj cwbrsflbopj w`rc vbh>55 oo t`t 455 oo vbh sjhtjrs ijspbsmjjr( Cmj vmjr syj w`rc ojt guffj !:5 ooÙ 94 oo- stjwmi bbhojfbbr ijaù ` fbh cjur 94 oo Ù 255 oo/guffj ojt ibtjhbky cmj jhtj wbbrcjur 24 oo tbpkùtj ijstjjf jh vbsijsfr`j w`rc, bbhojfbbr

ijaù w`rc( Ybhhjjr kùtj vbsijsfr`j w`rc, cruf cmj syfbhtj sty tjjh ojfbbr(Yèj w`rc tussjh kùtj jh flbopj mhijcry ò syfbhtj stjwmi mh p`smsmj tj aù( Cmjkjfmstmhi w`rc vjrwycjr cjur cmj wèj tjrui tj fbp ò tj vjrslbp( Cmt w`rc ijc`jhtussjh jjh t`t vmjr cbj hbcbt imjtwjrf plbbsijvmhc ajt(

Dmiuur 9(357 Kjfmstmhi vmr vmjrfbhtmijrjia`jfmij f`lòoj

Dmiuur 9(327 Kjfmstmhi vmr Dmiuur 9(3;7 Kjfmstmhi vmr rjia`jfmij f`lòoj

vmjrfbhtmij f`lòoj

24 oo/cmbojtjr kùt

Guf 94 oo Ù : oo

S`hi/jh/ir`jv`jiplbhfj 2 oo Ù ;; oo

Flbop 94 oo Ù : oo

YJ



;:1


Dmiuur 9(3>7 Kjfmstmhi vmr bitfbhtmij f`lòoj

Dmiuur 9(33 t``h kjfmstmhi vmr ”h r`hcj f`lò( Cmj lbtwjrf w`rc ijobbf mh str`fjwbbrvbh cmj krjjctj cjur cmj òtrjf vbh cmj f`lò kjpbbl w`rc( Cmj kjfmstmhis`wjl bs frbbi w`rc mh twjj ajljs ijobbf( Jjh ajlj w`rc umtijsbbi umt twjjstuffj !:5 oo cmf- wbt `p v`jæ bbh kjmcj fbhtj ojt !;: oo cmf- flbopj vjrstjrf w`rc( Cmj jhtj wbbr cmj cmj twjj frbj mhojfbbr pbs, w`rc ijv`ro, cjurijk``r jhojt 24 oo/tbpkùtj tjjhojfbbr vbsijsfr`j( ”h Ilbccjr bwjrfmhi vbh kjt`h fbh

vjrfry w`rc cjur cmj kmhhjfbht vbh cmj kjfmstmhi ojt abrcjk`rc umt tj v`jr(

Dmiuur 9(337 Kjfmstmhi vmr r`hcj kjt`hf`lò

Dmiuur 9(3: t``h kjfmstmhi vmr ”h r`hcj f`lò wbt ``f mh twjj ajljs `htwjrp w`rcobbr bhcjrs vbsijkùt w`rc(

24 oo/cmbojtjr kùt

Guf 94 oo Ù : oo

Flbop : oo Ù ;; oo

Flbop 94 oo Ù : oo

YJ

Tjrtmfblj flbopj 9: oo Ù 9: oo

Kjplbhfmhi : oo Ù ;: oo

Frbbi >1 oo

Kùt 24 oo



;:=

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(3:7 Kjfmstmhi vmr ”h r`hcj kjt`hf`lò

Dmiuur 9(347 D`ro vmr Dmiuur 9(397 [`hcj kjt`hf`lòoj p ”h f`hstrufsmjpjrsjjl

r`hcj kjfmstmhi

Srbppj

”h Srbp w`rc ijkrumf ò vbh jjh jjh vl`jr hb ”h v`lijhcj tj kjwjji ` ò `p jh b tj kjwjji ky vlbfwmssjlmhis mh strufturj( ”h Smpmjsj trbp kjstbbh umt ”h bbhtbl trbppjl``pstuffj wbt bs ”h jjhajmc ojt bhcjr kùwjrf ijimjt ` bbh ”h rbbo kjvjstmiw`rc(

Cmj vjmlmiajmc vbh trbppj ms kbmj kjlbhirmf jh o`jt bbh bl cmj plbbslmfj `wjrajmc jh` ^BH^ sj v``rsfrmj v`lc`jh wbhhjjr cmt ijobbf ` ijimjt w`rc(Cmj ijkrumflmfj obtjrmblj vmr trbpf`hstrufsmjs ms7• Aùt• ^tbbl• Kjt`h

Cmj kjfmstmhi vmr ”h kjt`htrbp s``s mh Dmiuur 3(31 ijt``h, w`rc s``s v`li ijobbf7• Kjrjfjhmhij vmr cmj bojtmhis vbh cmj `ptrjj jh bbhtrjj o`jt bffurbbt ijc`jh

w`rc(• Cmj k`rcjs w`rc jjrstj ijobbf(• Cmj crbkblfj w`rc cbbrhb mh p`smsmj ijplbbs, ijv`li cjur cmj kblfj(• Cmj s`jtplbhfj ojt fjjptrbpk`ò, ouurtrbpk`ò jh `ptrjjplbhf w rc hù

v`lt``m(

;: oo cmf flbopj

Lbtwjrf !kjplbhmhi- ;: oo Ù : oo

Frbbi : oo

24 oo/cmbojtjr kùtj



;4


• Cmj `ptrjjplbhfj w`rc cbbrhb ojt kjaulp vbh flbopj bbh ouurtrbpk``o vbsijspyfjr(

• Cmj crbkblfj w rc mh cmj omccjl cjur stuttj ijstut wbbrvbh cmj v`jtj tjjh cmj v`jtplbbt vbssf`p(

• Cmj v`jtplbbt o`jt bltyc tjjh ”h stjwmij f`hstrufsmj ` hbbstj ouur ijstut w rcs`cbt cmt hmj fbh wjiily hmj(

• Cmj f`p vbh stut w`rc bbh cmj crbkblf kjvjstmi cjur omccjl vbh ”h spblfplbbt(

Dmiuur 9(317 Kjfmstmhi vmr ”h trbp

Dmiuur 9(3=7 ^jfsmj vbh ”h kjt`htrbp

Cwbrskblf

Crbkblf

^`jtkjplbhfmhi

Srbpk``o

1 ;;

Flbop

@ptrjjplbhf

L``pstuf

@ptrjjTjrspbhhmhi

^tuttj

Klbc

T``rimjt/kjt`hklbc

T`lt``mcj vl`jrvlbf Abhcrjlmhi

2stj vl`jrk`rcjs

T`lt``mcj vl`jrvlbf



;42

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(:57 Kjfmstmhi vbh v``r ijsmjh Dmiuur 9(:27 ^ybbhsmi vbh kjfmstmhi

[jiulbsmjs vmr trbppj• Cmj f`prumotj vbhb cmj stjjflyh ijojjt o`jt `p jhmij pljf omhstjhs 2,; o

wjjs(

• Cmj krjjctj vbh trbp o`jt omhstjhs 9:5 oo wjjs(• Jlfj bbhtrjj o`jt omhstjhs ;:5 oo cmjp wjjs(• ”h Srbp o`jt hmj ”h vjrtmfblj styimhi ir tjr bs > o tussjh `pjjhv`lijhcj

k`rcjssj aç hmj jh obi hmj ojjr bs 24 trbppj tussjh k`rcjssj aç hmj(• Cmj `ptrjj o`jt omhstjhs 9: oo obbr hmj ojjr bs ;55 oo a`ì wjjs hmj(• Bllj trbppj o`jt vbh ”h trbpbro v``rsmjh wjjs(• Cmt o`jt ”h jjhv`romij ptrjja`ìtj s`wjl bs bbhtrjjkrjjctj aç(• Cmj trbpajllmhi obi hmj >1· vmr puklmjfj ijkrumf jh 3;· vmr prmvbtj ijkrumf

``rsfry hmj(• Srbppj o`jt syrjlmhis aç o tj fjjr cbt pjrs`hj sywbbrts vbh cmj trbp fbh bvbl(

Kblfkjfmstmhi 7

• Kblfkjfmstmhi kjstbbh umt ”h crmjfbhtmij fbs wbt cjur omccjl vbh cwbrskblfj mhp`smsmj ijaù w`rc(

• Cmt w`rc `f ”h f`pkblf ijh`jo wbt ojt stuttj tjjh cmj `hcjrfbht vbh s`jtijstut w`rc(

• Cmj s`jtplbhf o`jt bltyc cmffjr bs cmj syfbhtj wjjs ocbt cmt cmj v`llj lbs`hcjrstjuh t`tcbt cmj kjt`hkblf stjrf ijh`ji ms ò cmt sjl tj fbh crb(

• Cmj s`jtplbhfj w`rc bbh cmj kmhhjfbht vbh cmj syfbhtj vbsijspyfjr s`cbtcmj syfbhtj vr`jær vjrwycjr fbh w`rc ò cmj crìmhispr`sjs tj kjsp`jcmi jhajrijkrumf fbh w`rc(

• Kblfkjfmstmhi ajlp vl`jrkjfmstmhi stut jh amjrcmj twjj cjlj fbh bs ”h jjhajmcijimjt w`rc(

Dmiuur 9(:; t``h crmj pbhjlj hbbolmf ”h s`jt jh twjj syj(• Cmj plbhfj !>1 oo cmf- w`rc vbsijspyfjr bbh flbopj !:5 oo Ù 94 oo- wbt

ojt 255 oo sjhtjrs ijspbsmjjr ms, jh fbh vjrsfml bbhijhcj vbh cmj cmftj vbhcmj obtjrmbbl wbt ijkrumf ibbh w`rc(

• Cmj stuttj w rc ijw``htlmf 2 555 oo vbh ojfbbr ijplbbs, obbr cmt fbh `f vbrmjjr v`lijhs cmj cmftj vbh cmj s`jtj jh syj wbt ijkrumf w`rc(

Ajt gy ijwjjt0

”h Srbp wbtbbh jhmij fbht ``p mso`jt vbh cmj v`lijhcj v``rsmjh wjjs7• ”h rjlmhi• sfjro• ouur, `

• kblustrbcj



;4;


Dmiuur 9(:;7 Kjfmstmhi vmr ”h kjt`hkblf jh kjt`hvl`jr

Dmiuur 9(:; t``h cmj kjfmstmhi wbt cjur ”h stut ojt cukkjlj f`pcrbjr jh twjj crbjrsijstjuh w`rc( Cmj stuttj fbh mh amjrcmj ijvbl sjls twjj ojtjr vbh ojfbbr ijplbbsw`rc( Kblfs`jtj o`jt `pijstjl w`rc cbt cmt jlfj sjsojtjr/spbh s`wbt 25 oo a`ærmh cmj omccjl ms ò vmr cjursbffmhi t`j tj lbbt tycjhs cmj imjtpr`sjs( Cmj s`jt sj`hcjrfbht sbl cus ”h jjhsj p`smtmjwj k`ìpr`jl aç hbcbt cmj wjrf v`lt``m ms( Cmjkjfmstmhi vmr kblfj w`rc `htwjrp s`cbt cmj syj vjrwycjr fbh w`rc s`hcjr ò cmjs`jt ` cmj tycjlmfj crbuhfsmj vbh cmj stuttj tj vjrstjur(

2: oo kjt`h

>1 oo Ù ;;: oo/plbhfj

>1 oo Ù 223 oo/kblfj

: oo Ù 94 oo/flbopj

;; oo Ù 94 oo/stuttj

: oo Ù 94 oo/ajistr``f

: oo Ù 94 oo/f`pcrbjr

;; oo Ù 94 oo/stuttj

>1 oo cmf s`jt jh syj

94 oo Ù 223 oo/stuttjtjjh 2 oo sjhtjrs

Ymipbbr94 oo Ù ;;1 oo/v`jtplbbt



;4>

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(:>7 Kjfmstmhi vmr ”h > Ù 3: oo kjt`hkblf ojt ”h 2 oo kjt`hvl`jr bbh

wjjrsfbhtj

Kjfmstmhis`lmjKjt`h ms ijhjmi ò bbh kjfmstmhi vbs tj fljj hbobtj cmj vjrabrcmhispr`sjsplbbsvmhcCbbr ms tbhs i`jmj omccjls kjsfmfkbbr wbt amjrcmj vbsfljj vbh kjt`h sbl vjra`jc(

Amjrcmj `lmj w`rc bbh cmj kmhhjfbht vbh cmj kjfmstmhi ijsojjr(

Obbf sjfjr cbt amjrcmj `lmj hmj mh bbhrbfmhi ojt cmj wbpjhmhi fò hmj, bbhijsmjhcmt cmj kmhcmhi tussjh cmj wbpjhmhi jh cmj kjt`h sbl vjrswbf( Amjrcmj kjfmstmhi`lmjsms bs ”h lmj joulsmj kjsfmfkbbr(

Cjjftj mh ijwbpjhcj kjt`hCbbr ms vjrsfjmj cjjftj wbt tycjhs cmj imjt vbh kjt`h mh kjfmstmhi jh cbbrhb fbh

v``rfò7• Klbbsa`ltjs !ibtj- „ fljmh ibbtgmjs wbt vjr``rsbbf w`rc cjur lui wbt

vbsijvbhi ms tussjh cmj kjt`h jh kjfmstmhi( Cmt fbh cmj stjrftj vbh cmj kblf ` f`lò kjĦhvl`jc( Fbh vjra`jc w`rc cjur cmj kjt`h cjjilmf ojt cmj abhc `

vmkrjjrobsgmjh tj fòpbftjjr tycjhs imjtmhi(

: oo Ù 94 oo/

f`pcrbjrs tjjh: oo sjhtjrs

94 oo Ù 223 oo/crbjrs

94 oo Ù 223 oo/f`pcrbjr

Bllj kjfmstmhi vbh ;; oocmf t`hi/jh/ir`jplbhfj

94 oo Ù 223 oo/stuttjtjjh ; oo sjhtjrs

Ymipbbr

T`jtplbbt



;43


• @hjiblmij fljur !vjrfljurmhi- „ wbhhjjr ù jh huwj aùt sbbo vmr cmj obbf vbh kjfmstmhi ijkrumf w`rc( Cmj `hjwjrjcmij bks rkjrmhi vbh wbtjr cjur cmj ùjh huwj aùt ljm t`t cmj vjrfljurmhi vbh cmj kjt`h(

• Sj vmhhmij brjjf vbh kjfmstmhi „ kjfmstmhi o`jt hmj tj vmhhmi vjrwycjr w`rchmj bbhijsmjh cmt ”h swbffjr kjt`h fbh vjr``rsbbf bs cmt tj vmhhmi umtcr`ì( ”hKblf ` f`lò fbh mhvbl mhcmjh kjfmstmhi tj iù vjrwycjr w`rc, bbhijsmjh cmthmj stjrf ijh`ji ms hmj „ kjt`h kjrjmf jjrs sy v`llj stjrftj hb ;1 cbj( !^mjh ``f Tjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi amjr`hcjr-(

Bftmwmtjmt :

2( Ybt ms kjfmstmhi0;( H`jo crmj strufturjlj vjrjmstjs wbbrbbh kjfmstmhi o`jt v`lc`jh(>( Ybttjr obtjrmblj w rc vmr kjfmstmhi ijkrumf03( H`jo cmj cjjftj wbt mh kjfmstmhi fbh v``rfò(:( Mllustrjjr cjur omccjl vbh sfjtsj vmjrfbhtmij, rjia`jfmij jh r`hcj kjfmstmhi(4( Kjsfry f`rtlmfs cmj rjiulbsmjs vmr trbppj wbt mh bbhojrfmhi ijhjjo o`jt

w`rc(

Tjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi7Cmj vjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi o`jt ojt ir``t s`ri jh vjrbhtw``rcjlmfajmcijc`jh w`rc( Cmj kjslumt ``r cmj vjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi kjrus ky cmj brimtjf jhmhijhmjur jh w`rc mh sbojwjrfmhi ojt cmj kùjr ijc`jh( Cmj v`lijhcj o`jt mh biijhjjo w`rc7• cmj s``rt kjfmstmhi !pmlbbr, kblf kjt`hklbc, a`rms`htbbl vjrtmfbbl-• cmj ijomccjlcj tjopjrbtuur ijcurjhcj cmj imjt vbh kjt`h jh cbbrhb• cmj kjt`h sj kmhcmhisjmjhsfbppj, jh

• cmj bbrc jh uhfsmj vbh cmj vjrsfmlljhcj cjlj(Cmj v`lijhcj tycsfjculj fbh bs vjmlmi bbhvbbr w`rc7• Kjt`hvl`jrj „ s`jtplbhfj fbh hb sjwj cbj vjrwycjr w`rc vmr spbhkrjjctjs t`t

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^tuttj

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ojfbbr ijplbbs ò vjrv`romhi jh sbffmhi tj v``rfò( Cmj obtjrmbbl wbt vmr stuttjijkrumf w`rc, o`jt cmj lbstj wbt cbbr`p ijplbbs w`rc fbh crb s`hcjr ò tj krjjf(



;4:

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(:37 ^tuttj

Dmiuur 9(::7 ^tuttj vmr vl`jrj

^``rtj stuttj

Turff`pstut• Turff`pstuttj w`rc ijkrumf `o crbkblfj stjwmi mh p`smsmj tj a`u(• Tjra`jc ``f cbt syfbhtj vbh kjsfmstmhi `rajl(

Dmiuur 9(:47 Turff`pstut

Ulbtf`pstuttj• Ulbtf`pstuttj w`rc bs tycjlmfj stuttj ijkrumf sbbo

ojt crbkblfj `hcjr kjt`hklbbmj(• Aullj w`rc `f sbbo ojt bhcjr stuttj ijkrumf(

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Kjt`h

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Crbjr

Flbop

Ubbl

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;44


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• Cmt ajt ”h vjmlmiajmcst`p wbt vjra`jc cbt cmj kmhhjpyp umtsfum ijcurjhcj cmjabhtjrmhi ` mhcmjh cmt pjr `hijluf l`sijsfr`j w`rc(

• ”h Zhmvjrsjlj crmjp``t w rc bs ”h prmitmhisaulp ijkrumf(• Tjrsfmlljhcj tmpjs f`ppj ms kjsfmfkbbr(

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• Aù vjrbl kblfj stjwmi mh p`smsmj(• Tjra`jc cbt cmj syfbhtj vbh kblfkjfmstmhi ``rajl(



;49

F`hstrufsmj 9

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Tblf`p

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• Cmj f`htrbftjur fbh omhcjr kjfmstmhiv``rrbbc p cmj pjrsjjl bbhaù(• Crbkblfj jh pbhjlj w`rc iù vmr cmj v`lijhcj imjtmhi kjsfmfkbbr(• F`rtjr tycpjrfj vmr kjfmstmhi vjrijobflmf cmj vjrwycjrmhi vbh kjt`h vbh

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cjfstr`fj cmj r``stjrvmjrfbht kly stut(

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ùcjrcò(• Cmj o`cjrhj crbkblfj w`rc umtijfjh vmr vjmlmiajmcsljjyc,

vjrvbbrcmimhiscbtuo, ijlyfv`romiajmc jh ljhitj(



;41


Tjrjmstjs vmr cmj `prmitmhi jh vjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi Cmj spbsmærmhi vbh stuttj jh h`cmij a`jvjjlajmc w`rc ijw``hlmf cjur cmjstrufturjlj mhijhmjur ijspjsmsjjr v`lijhs cmj s``rt kjfmstmhi wbt `pijrmi ibbhw`rc( Cmj wbipjrm`cj tussjh kjt`himjtmhi jh cmj vjrwycjrmhi vbh kjfmstmhi o`jtcjur ”h kjv`jicj pjrs``h „ cmj brimtjf ` mhijhmjur „ kjpbbl w`rc7

Bftmwmtjmt 4

2( H`jo vmjr vjrsfmlljhcj s``rtj o`cjrhj stuttj jh ijj cmj ijkrumfj vbh jlf(;( Cmj oultmstut w`rc ojt vjrsfmlljhcj s``rtj f`ppj t`jijrus( H`jo jh

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H`jo aullj(3( H`jo cmj ijkrumf vbh crbkblfj bs``f cmj vjmlmiajmcsbbhywsmhis wbt `p aullj

bbhijkrmhi o`jt w`rc(

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• ijh`ji rumotj aç vmr obtjrmbbl, ijrjjcsfbp jh ``f wjrfjrs• stjrf ijh`ji wjjs ò wjrfjrs, obtjrmbbl jh ijrjjcsfbp vjmlmi tj fbh crb• vjmlmij kjwjjirumotj bbh wjrfjrs kmjc(

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ijkrumf hmj(• vry vbh r`js, swbfpljffj, sfjurj, cumfj jh bhcjr s``rtijlyfj cjjftj wjjs(

• ijvjr ojt ”h bhcjr kjsfjrojhcj lbbi kjcjf wjjs(

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Dmiuur 9(4;7 ”h K`fstjmjr



;4=

F`hstrufsmj 9

S`rmhi!rbbo-stjmjrsAmjrcmj stjmjrs kjstbbh umt t`rmhirboj !o`culjs, sjfsmjs- wbt vmhhmi `pijslbbhjh bijkrjjf fbh w`rc( Tjrsfmlljhcj tmpjs jh bojtmhis ms kjsfmfkbbr, obbr jlfjo`culj ms twjj ojtjr a`ì(

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a`ìtj jh krjjctj tj vjrfry jh kjstbbh umt7• sjlslumtrboj, frumsvjrpbhtstuffj jh stbblstjmjrplbhfj• pypvjrkmhcjrs wbt ijkrumf w`rc o sjfsmjs k`/`p ojfbbr tj vjrkmhc t t cmj

h`cmij a`ìtj(

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Dmiuur 9(437 Lmiijwmi/plbt`ro

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;9


Dmiuur 9(4:7 F`rtrjlmhistjmjr

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Dmiuur 9(447 Uypvjrkmhcjr

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;92

F`hstrufsmj 9

Crbbmf`ppjlmhi Tjrkmhc stjmjrpypj tjjh vjrsfmlljhcj a`jfj(

Dmiuur 9(417 Crbbmf`ppjlmhi

T`jtplbbt

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Dmiuur 9(957 ^tjmjrpypj

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;9;


Bftmwmtjmt 9

2( H`jo jh kjsfry crmj s``rtj stjmjrs wbt gy fjh(;( Ybt ms ir``tlmfs vjrbhtw``rcjlmf vmr cmj stjrftj jh stbkmlmtjmt vbh ”h stjmjr0>( H`jo crmj vjrjmstjs wbbrbbh ”h stjmjr o`jt v`lc`jh(

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;9>

F`hstrufsmj 9

Cr`æouurpr`cuftj jh aullj ijkrumfj

Ur`cufhbbo Bbhwjhcmhi

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;91


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• cmj hjsobbfsmtpljf vbh v`æls mh cmj cbf tj vjra`jc, jh• cmj stbkmlmtjmt vbh cmj cbffbppj tj vjrkjtjr(

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• Tjra`jc cbt wmhc cmj ijk u kmhhjcrmhi(• Tjrsfb i`jmj ms`lbsmj(• Aù wbrotj jh fùj kumtj(• Tjra`jc smtpljf jh kr`jmpljf vmr v`æls mhcmjh ijkù ”h ``p cbfrbhc

sbl aç• Tjra`jc cbt mhsjftj cmj cbf kmhhjfò jh aùt vbh cbffbppj bbhvbl(• Tjra`jc cbt st` cmj ijkù kmhhjfò(

• Cmt ms kbmj tycr wjhcò cmj kùwjrf cbbr tj c`jh( Cmt ms`hijobflmf ò cbbrtj wjrf(

Dmiuur 9(=17 Kblfvullmhi mh cjtbml

Dmiuur 9(==7 Kblfvullmhi vbh kmhhj ijsmjh

Bftmwmtjmt 25

2( Ybt ms cmj c`jl vbh kblfvullmhi0;( Ybt ms cmj v``r/ jh hbcjlj vbh kblfvullmhi0

Kblfvullmhi

Kblfvullmhi

Ouurplbbt

Dbssmjplbhf

Ijut

Cbflbt

Cbfspbr

Kmhckblf


Uljmstjr



;14


^pùourj

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vjrkmhc ms(

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^pùourj ajlp vjrbl o ”h aums tjjh vì, tjopjrbtuurumtjrstjs jh ijrbbs tj vrywbbr, jh fbh i`jcf`pjr bs b s`lmjcj cukkjlouur wjjs(

T``rcjlj vbh spùourj• vjra`jc cbt rjæhwbtjr cmj kmhhjouur sj `ppjrvlbftj kmhhjcrmhi• kmjc i jmj ms`lbsmj tjjh amttj, fùj jh flbhf • obbf cmt o``htlmf ò i`jcf`pjr obtjrmbbl vmr cmj kmhhjourj bbh tj wjhc

• vjroy cmj ijkrumf vbh cuur kumtjbwjrfmhi !pljmstjrwjrf-(

Hbcjlj vbh spùourj• kjh`cmi ”h a`ær stbhcbbrc vbh `htwjrp• kjh`cmi ”h a`æ stbhcbbrc vbh vbfobhsfbp• kjh`cmi cjurl`pjhcj t`jsmiaùcmhi• fry ”h vjrtmfblj vìwjjrlbbi ky `pjhmhij• ms kbmj cuurcjr bs s`lmjcj ouurf`hstrufsmj• vjrl``r vbh :5„255 oo vl`jrspbsmj kmhhj(

F`hstrufsmj

• Cmj v`lijhcj f`hstrufsmjrjiulbsmjs o`jt hbijfò w`rc ky cmj kù vbh ”hspùouur(• Cmj spbsmj tussjh cmj twjj ourj o`jt :5 oo wjjs jh obi h``mt 255 oo

``rsfry hmj(• Cmj cmftj vbh cmj bs`hcjrlmfj ourj o`jt 225 oo wjjs(• Cmj ourj o`jt mh ”h stjwmij vjrkbhc ijkù jh ojt i`jmj o`rtjl vjrkmhc w rc(• Cmj ourj o`jt ojt ouurkmhtj bbh ojfbbr vjrkmhc w`rc wbt =55 oo

a`rms`htbbl jh 3:5 oo vjrtmfbbl vbh ojfbbr ijplbbs w`rc jh s` hb bs o``htlmf bbh jhmij `pjhmhi( Ouurkmhtj o`jt ``f >55 oo umtojfbbr lbhis c``cl``pjhtjjh pjhmhij ijplbbs w`rc(

• Bijsmjh vbh ouurkmhtj o`jt f`htbf tussjh cmj twjj ourj tj bllj tyj vjroy w`rc(

• ^yjribtj o`jt `hcjr cmj a`rms`htblj vìcmitmhislbbi, bs``f k`fbht vìcmitmhislbj ``r `pjhmhij ijplbbs w`rc(

• Ouurkmhtj o`jt r`jsvry wjjs jh vjra`jc cbt rjæhwbtjr cjurijlbbt w`rc(• Kmhhj/ jh kumtjourj wbbrvbh cmj v`jæ !o`rtjllbssj- hmj ijlyf ms hmj fbh cjur

cmj plbsmhi vbh ouurkmhtj cbbr`p cmj b``p vbh rjæhwbtjr hb cmj kmhhjouur vjr``rsbbf(

• Cmj a`ltj tussjh cmj twjj ourj o`jt sf``h ijaù w`rc vbh o`rtjl wbt tycjhsojssjlwjrf cbbrmh bvbl( O`rtjl wbt `p ouurkmhtj vbl, o`jt ``f vjrwycjr w`rc,bbhijsmjh cmt syjrmhi vbh wbtjr hb cmj kmhhjouur fbh vjr``rsbbf !fbpmllçrj/abbrkumswjrfmhi-(

• Cmj a`ltj o`jt kmhhj ”h k`rswjrmhi !Jhi7 “pbrbpjt‟- t`t ky cmj cjflbbi `pl``p(



;19

F`hstrufsmj 9

• ^pùourj o`jt t`t 1 o lbhf jh > o a`ì kjpjrf w`rc jh v``rs`ri o`jt tycjhscmj htwjrppr`sjs cbbrv``r ijtrj w`rc(

• Kjpjrf ijwjls t`t : o a`ì(• T``rsmjhmhi vmr mhspjfsmjibtj o`jt tycjhs cmj kù vbh spùourj ijobbf w`rc

ò ijo`rstj o`rtjl tj vjrwycjr( Amjrcmj ibtj w`rc hb v`lt``mmhi wjjr ijsjæl(• @pjhmhij wbt cjur ”h stjjhvjrkbhc vjrkmhc w rc, ajt ijjh ouurkmhtj h`cmi hmj(• Bllj ``rkruiimhis vbh cmj a`ltj !hmj ouurkmhtj hmj- o`jt vbh ”h vìwjjrlbbi

v``rsmjh w`rc(• Ijjh ouurkmhtj o`jt `p vìwjjrlbj bbhijkrmhi w`rc hmj(• Tìwjjrlbj o`jt 2:5 oo k`fbht ir`hcvlbf wjjs(• Obbf ijkrumf vbh lbtjrblj stuttj lbhis cmj f`hstrufsmj vbh lbhi spùourj(• Luistjhj o`jt mh kbmj hbt ijkmjcj `hcjr mh kumtjourj bbhijkrmhi w rc(• Mh ijw`hj wjjrsòstbhcmiajcj o`jt ”h st` tv`ji jlfj 2 o ``pijfrbp w rc(

Dmiuur 9(2557 F`hstrufsmj vbh ”h spùouur

Dmiuur 9(2527 Cmj v``r/ jh lmhfjrbbhsmi vbh ”h spùouur

Lbbi 2 Lbbi ;

Dmiuur 9(25;7 @pjjhv`lijhcj plbhlbj vbh ”h c``cl``p mh ”h spùouur

^mjrstjjhkumtjouur

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93 oo

; > 5 o o

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;11


^f`jhlbppjrpbtr``h Hyl`houurkmht

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Dmiuur 9(25>7 Tjrsfmlljhcj ouurkmhtj

Dmiuur 9(2537 Ulbsmhi vbh ouurkmhtj mh ”h sp`uouur



;1=

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(25:7 ^hmt cjur ”h spùouur

Fbpkjjh

Kblfvullmhi

^yjribt

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Tìwjjrlbbi !vwl-

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^bhckjccmhi

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;=


Bftmwmtjmt 22

2( Kjsfry f`rtlmfs cmj c`jl vbh ”h spùouur(;( H`jo C[MJ v``r/ jh hbcjlj vbh ”h spùouur>( Tjrcumcjlmf f`rtlmfs mh gù jmj w` rcj cmj rjiulbsmjs wbt hbijfò o`jt w`rc

ky cmj f`hstrufsmj vbh ”h spùouur(

3( H`jo TMJ[ ouurkmhtj wbt ky ”h spùouur ijkrumf fbh w`rc(

Ouurk`æ

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Duhfsmj vbh k`æ

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”h K`ì ms cmj stjrfstj struftuur wbt ``r ”h `pjhmhi ijplbbs fbh w`rc( ”h K`ì mshmj h``cwjhcmi sljis r`hc hmj „ cmt fbh ``f plbt wjjs( Cmj k`æ crb hmj hjt cmjkùwjrf k`fbht k`æ sj ijwmi hmj obbr ijj ``f ”h o``m v``rfòs bbh cmj ouur ”hK`ì fbh ijk`æ, r`hc ` plbt !rjiumt- wjjs( K`æ w`rc ijflbssmsjjr v`lijhs v`ro jhbwjrfmhi(

K`ìv`ros

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Bwjrfmhi Cbbr ms ``f twjj bhcjr `hcjrvjrcjlmhis vbh k`æ, hbbolmf • [uk`æ „ stjhj w`rc mh wmiv`romij o`rtjlv`jæ ijplbbs jh ijpljmstjr(• Ubsk`æ „ spjsmblj wmiv`romij stjhj w`rc ojt jjhv`romij o rtjlv`jæ ijlç jh

`hijpljmstjr ijlbbt( Ubsk`æ w`rc vjrbl vmr smjrstjhj ijkrumf-(

Dmiuur 9(2547 ”h

Ablr`hcj ruk`ì ojt

cukkjlj rmhij



;=2

F`hstrufsmj 9

F`hstrufsmj^`crb ourj k`ìa`ìtj kjrjmf ajt, o`jt ”h rojjlpr`jl `pijrmi w`rc( Cmj k`ìw`rc kjimh ojt ”h r`llbbi ``r cmj `rojjl( Cbbrhb v`li cmj rjs vbh cmj kùwjrf s``s `p cmj plbh v``rijstjl(

D`rojjlpr`jlCmt kjstbbh umt ”h aùtf`hstrufsmj wbt bs tycjlmfj stut cmjh( Cmt fbh ``r jh ``r `

sljis jjhoblmi ijkrumf w`rc( Cmj `rojjl stut cmj hbt ojssjlwjrf t`tcbt cmj k`ìijsjt ` sjl`hcjrstjuhjhc fbh wjjs jh mh stbbt ms ò cmj lbs k`/``r tj crb(

Dmiuur 9(2597 Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh ”h aùt`rojjl vmr ”h ablr`hcj pbsk`ì

Dmiuur 9(2517 D`rojjl jh kù vbh ”h sjiojhtblj pbsk`ì

Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh k`æ• T`lljcmij k`ì7 Cmj rbcmus ms ijlyf bbh ajlj vbh cmj spbh(• ^jiojhtblj k`ì7 ^tbp 2 „ Fmjs ”h ijsfmftj sfbbl( ^tbp ; „ Srjf ”h a`rms`htblj lyh p sfbbl jh kjpbbl sy

omccjlpuht( ^tbp > „ Srjf ”h vjrtmfblj !l``c-lyh p cmj omccjlpuht vbh

cmj spbh( ^tbp 3 „ Tjrkmhc cmj puht vbh cmj spbh jh a`ìtj ojt

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hb vjrtmfblj lyh( ^hypuht vbh l``clyh `p omccjllyhcum rbcmus``rspr`hi bbh(

A``styl 9: oo Ù >1 oo

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^tut bb 3 Ù 9: oo` 59: oo

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9: Ù >1

9: Ù >1

: Ù >1

: Ù >1



;=;


• Ulbtk`ì7 ”h Ulbtk`ì fbh cmj mllusmj vbh sbffmhi sfjp( Cmt fbh rjiijstjl w`rccjur cmj s`jt vbh cmj k`ì jjhs a`ær mh cmj omccjl tj obbf( ”h Ijsfmftj

vjraùcmhi vbh 2572 w`rc bbhkjvjjl(

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D`rojjlpr`jl7 Kjstbbh umt ”h aùtf`hstrufsmj wbt bs tycjlmfj stut cmjh( Cmt fbh``r jh ``r ` sljis jjhoblmi ijkrumf w`rc( Cmj `rojjl stut cmj hbt ojssjlwjrf t`tcbt cmj k`ì ijsjt ` sjl`hcjrstjuhjhc ijw`rc ajt( Cmj k`ì ms hù mh stbbt òcmj lbs k`/`p tj crb(

Dmiuur 9(25=7 Ulbtk`ì`rojjl Dmiuur 9(2257 Mhkù vbh ”h plbtk`ì

Dmiuur 9(2227 ^jiojhtblj k`ì Dmiuur 9(22;7 Mhkù vbh sjiojhtblj k`ì

Dmiuur 9(22>7 T`lljcmij k`ì Dmiuur 9(2237 Mhkù vbh v`lljcmij k`ì



;=>

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(22:7 Ablr`hcj pbsk`ì

Ubsk`æUbsk`æ ms k`æ wbbrvbh cmj stjhj ` kl`ffj wmiv`romi ijshy w`rc v``rcbt cmt mh cmjf`hstrufsmj vbh ”h k`ì ijkrumf w`rc( Cmj wmiv`ro fbh `p crmj obhmjrj vjrfry w`rc(• ^tjhj w`rc wmiv`romi ijpjrs ijv`ro !w`rc ky stjjhobfjry ijc`jh-(• ^tjhj w rc `p ”h ir`wwj ` yhijtbhcj `ppjrvlbf ijsfuur(• ^tjhj w`rc ojt ”h spjsmblj sbbi, kyl ` pmfabojr mh cmj vjrlbhicj v`ro ijshy(

Mhcmjh ”h ir``t bbhtbl k`æ vbh cmjsjlcj ir``ttj jh f`hstrufsmj mh ”h ijkù ijkrumf ibbh w`rc, sbl cmt rbbcsbbo wjjs ò amjrcmj stjhj ky ”h stjjhobfjry tj lbbt pjrs(Cmt sbl vjrsjfjr cbt jjhcjrsj k`æ vbh i`jmj ijabltj ijobbf fbh w`rc(

Dmiuur 9(2247 ^jiojhtblj pbsk`ì

Kumtjwjlwmhi^lumtstjjh

Jhijlsj vjrkbhc

Tjrtbhcmhi

K`ìstjhj

^pbh

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^prmhilyh

^lbipuht



;=3


Dmiuur 9(2297 D`rojjl jh kù vbh ”h sjiojhtblj Dmiuur 9(2217 T`lt``mcj sjiojhtblj pbsk`ì

pbsk`ì

[uk`æ[uk`æ ms k`æ wbt vbh stbhcbbrc !hmj/wmiv`romij- pljmstjrstjhj ijkù w`rcojt wmiv`romij o`rtjl tussjh cmj stjhj !wmiv`romi-( Amjrcmj tmpj k`æ w`rch`robblwji ijkrumf ky k`æ wbt ajjltjobl ijpljmstjr o`jt w`rc s``s ”h `htlbsk`ì (”h @htlbsk`ì w`rc bbh cmj kmhhjvlbf vbh ”h ouur ijkrumf ò cmj obssb vbh cmjouur k`fbht cmj `pjhmhi tj crb jh tj `hcjrstjuh jh t`jijpljmstjr( ”h Fbbl ruk`ì mskbmj h`ìlmf bbh cmj kumtjfbht vbh ”h ouur( [uk`æ w`rc `f hmj vmr smjrstjjhourjbbhkjvjjl hmj( Cmj v``rcjjl vbh amjrcmj k`ì ms cbt cmt i`jcf``p jh cus jf`hòmjsms(

Dmiuur 9(22=7 Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh ”h sjiojhtblj ruk`ì Dmiuur 9(2;57 Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh ”h ablr`hcj ruk`ì

ojt cukkjlj rmhij

^tryfvjrkbhc

Uyla`ìtj;;: oo

Tlbbosj vjrkbhc

K`ìstjhj

^trbbl



;=:

F`hstrufsmj 9

Dmiuur 9(2;27 T``rstjllmhi vbh ”h ablr`hcj ruk``i ojt cukkjlj rmhij

Dmiuur 9(2;;7 Zmtjjhsjttmhi vbh ”h a`ut`rojjl

A``styl 9: oo Ù >1 oo

^tut 9: oo Ù >1 oo

^jiojhtj 9: oo Ù >1 oo

Abrcjk`rc

D`rojjllbttj9: oo Ù ;: oo

Crbjr 9: oo Ù >1 oo

Ymipbrj

^tut bb 3 Ù 9: oo` 59: oo

9: Ù >1

9: Ù >1

9: Ù >1

: Ù >1

: Ù >1



;=4


Dmiuur 9(2;>7 Aùt`rojjl vmr sjiojhtblj pbsk`ì !``p `rojjllbttj-

Dmiuur 9(2;37 Aùt`rojjl vmr ”h ablr`hcj pbsk`ì !``p jh t`j `rojjllbttj-

Bftmwmtjmt 2;

2( Ybt vjrstbbh gy hcjr k`æ0;( Ybt ms cmj uhfsmj vbh ”h k`ì0>( H`jo cmj vjrsfmlljhcj k`æ wbt ”h ojhs fry(3( Kjsfry f`rtlmfs wbttjr stbppj gy sbl v`li ojt cmj umtsjttmhi vbh ”h sjiojhtblj

k`ì(:( Ybt ms ”h `rojjlpr`jl04( Obbf tjfjhmhij ò cmj v`lijhcj pbsk`æ tj mllustrjjr7

• Ablr`hcj pbsk`ì• ^jiojhtblj pbsk`ì• ^jiojhtblj ruk`ì(• Ablr`hcj ruk`ì(

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D`rojjllbttj

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Kjfmstmhisk`rc

Ymipbrj

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D`rojjllbttj ijsl`tj

Ymipbrj

Kjfmstmhisk`rc



;=9

F`hstrufsmj 9

Aùtkjwjrfmhi

Ulbd`hhj

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vjrtrjffj( Cmt vjra`jc ``f cbt st` umt cmj cbf vbl jh cmjh bs ms`ljrmhi vbh flbhf tussjh vjrtrjffj( ”h Tjrsfjmcjhajmc obtjrmblj vmr plb`hhj ms mh cmj abhcjlkjsfmfkbbr, bla`jwjl vjrvbbrcmijrs sj plb`hobtjrmblj jh /t`jkja`rj mh bojtmhisjh sbojstjllmhi fbh vjrsfml(

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Hbbo Lmiimhiplbsmhi Ljhitj Cmftj jh

krjjctj !oo-

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> 555 oo jh hjjo t`j mh

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1 Ù >;

1 Ù 3324 Ù 33

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> 555 oo jh hjjo t`j mh vjjlvùcj vbh >55 oot`t 3 ;55 oo

1 Ù 2>25 Ù 2=23 Ù >;

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>


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>2

F`hstrufsmj 9

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>;


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>>

F`hstrufsmj 9

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>3


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• Cmj stbblkbhc !a`jpjls- ` stbblcrbbc w rc bbh wjjrsfbhtj ò cmj cbfspbr kmhckblf ijkumi, wbbrhb cmt bbh wjjrsfbhtj vbsijspyfjr w`rc(

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>24


• Cmj hòmhblj cmjptj jh krjjctj vbh cmj cbfspbrrj ms7>1 oo Ù 223 oo6 >1 oo Ù 2:; oo6 >1 oo Ù ;;1 oo(:5 oo Ù 223 oo6 :5 oo Ù 2:; oo6 :5 oo Ù ;;1 oo(94 oo Ù 223 oo6 94 oo Ù 2:; oo6 94 oo Ù ;;1 oo(

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>29

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>21


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>;2

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>;;


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>;3


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>>


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>>2

F`hstrufsmj 9

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>>;


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>>>

F`hstrufsmj 9

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>>3


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>>:

F`hstrufsmj 9

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cbfplbtj(• Ijpr`ljjrcj ojtbblcbfkjcjffmhis o`jt ijiblvbhmsjjr wjjs(• ”h Ulbbt kjstbbh umt vy trbpjs`àjcj rmkkjs !rmjls-• [mkkjs !rmjls- ms >9 oo cmjp `r 292,: oo sjhtjrs(• Cmj blijajlj krjjctj ms 935 oo(

• Cmj jjftmjwj krjjctj ms vy rmkkjs ``r 292,: oo sjhtjrs vmr ”h krjjctj vbh414 oo(



>>4


Tbsajitmhi • Cmj plbtj w`rc vbsijsfr`j(• Ibtj vmr sfr`jwj mh cbfplbtj o`jt ijk``r jh hmj ijp`hs w`rc hmj(• ^lbbhsfr`jwj w`rc hmj t`jijlbbt hmj(• ^pjsmblj wjjrkjstbhcj aùtsfr`jwj ojt kja``rlmfj sfjrp sfr`jcrbbc o`jt ojt

hj`prjjh/ jh ojtbblwbstjrs ijkrumf w`rc(• Abbfkùtajistuffj o`jt hj`prjjh/ jh ojtbblwbstjrs `hcjr cmj kùt fry(

• Cmj ``rslbi bbh wjjrsfbhtj vbh ”h plbbt ms jjh rmjl(• Ulbtj o`jt w`rc v lijhs cmj vjrvbbrcmijr sj mhstrufsmjs ijlç w rc(

T``rcjljCmj plbtj ms7• obflmf abhtjjrkbbr jh hmj tj swbbr hmj(• rmimjc jh stjrf wjjhs cmj a`jfmij rmjls• umtjrs ijsfmf vmr cmj bjm vbh rjæhwbtjr(• cuursbbo• tj fry mh jhmij ljhitj, sljis kjpjrf cjur kjsfmfkbrj vjrv`jr• r`jskjstbhc bs !ijiblvbhmsjjr-

• ijsfmf vmr cmj cjf vbh ir``t `ppjrvlbftjs• kumikbbr tjjh rbcmussj vbh 455 oo jh ojjr, jh• shy rjcjlmf obflmf(

Hbcjlj• ^fjrp rbhcj fbh ijvbbrlmf wjjs• Abhcsf`jhj o`jt tycjhs abhtjrmhi ijkrumf w`rc o shyw`hcj tj v``rfò(• Sj cuh plbbt fbh obflmf kumi ` fhbf mhcmjh cbbr p ijtrbp w`rc(• Fbh r`js ky cmj rbhcj mhcmjh cmt ijshy w rc ojt ”h a`jfslypjr jjrcjr bs ”h sfçr

` fhmppjr(

Iji`ldcj smhfplbbtcbfkjcjffmhi[jiulbsmjs• Ojtbblcbfplbtj o`jt bbhjjhl`pjhc `r cmj cbf strjf(• Cbfplbtj vmr kmhhjlbhcsj ijkrumf o`jt ijiblvbhmsjjr wjjs(• Cbfplbtj vmr fusstrjfj o`jt ijiblvbhmsjjr wjjs jh o`jt ”h i`jcijfjurcj lbbi

vjr ky cmj bkrmjf fry(

Jmjhsfbppj• Cmt ms cmj blijojjhstj jh ojjs trbcmsm`hjlj s``rt ijpr ljjrcj, ijiblvbhmsjjrcj

cbfkjcjffmhi mh ûmc/Brmfb(

^bojstjllmhi • Cmj ijabltj vbh cmj stbbl w`rc v``rijsfry jh vjrvbbrcmijrs o`jt sjrtmsjjr cbt

aullj stbbl bbh cmj vjrjmstjs v`lc`jh(• Cbfplbtj o`jt 5,1 oo cmf wjjs vmr cbffj ojt ajllmhis tussjh 1 jh 23 irbcj jh

5,4 oo vmr cbffj ojt ajllmhis vbh 2: irbcj jh ojjr(• [mjls o`jt 29,: oo cmjp wjjs ` r 94 oo sjhtjrs(• Cmj jjftmjwj krjjctj o`jt tussjh 452 oo jh 49; oo wjjs(

Ojt`cj vbh vbsajitmhi • Cmj plbtj w`rc vbsijsfr`j(• Ibtj vmr sfr`jwj mh cbfplbtj o`jt ijk``r jh hmj ijp`hs w`rc hmj(

• ^lbbhsfr`jwj w`rc hmj t`jijlbbt hmj(• ^pjsmblj wjjrkjstbhcj aùtsfr`jwj ojt kja``rlmfj sfjrp sfr`jcrbbc o`jt ojthj`prjjh/ jh ojtbblwbstjrs ijkrumf w`rc(

• Abbfkùtajistuffj o`jt hj`prjjh/ jh ojtbblwbstjrs `hcjr cmj kùt fry(



>>9

F`hstrufsmj 9

• Cmj ``rslbi bbh cmj syj vbh cmj plbbt o`jt hmj omhcjr bs 2¿ rmjls wjjs hmj(• Cmj puht``rslbj abhi b vbh cmj ajllmhi vbh cmj cbf7 a`j stjmljr cmj ajllmhi, a`j

f`rtjr cmj puht``rslbi7

Ajllmhi vbh cbf Uuht` rslbi

Ojjr bs >5µ 2:5 oo

>5µ 29: oo

;:µ ;55 oo

;5µ ;;: oo

2:µ jh omhcjr >55 oo

T``rcjljIji`lcj smhfplbbt7• ms rjlbtmj kjf`stmikbbr jh kbmj cuursbbo• ms kjsfmfkbbr mh vjrsfmlljhcj stbhcbbrcljhitjs(• sj pr jlj obbf cmj plbbt rmimjc tycjhs ijkrumf jh abhtjrmhi(

• ms ``f tj fry mh vjrsfmlljhcj bll``mj mh bluomhmuo, f`pjr jh vljfvryj stbbl(• ms abhtjjrkbbr jh hmj tj swbbr hmj(• ms r`jskjstbhc wjjhs cmj iblvbhmsjrmhi(• fbh ir``t `ppjrvlbftjs obflmf jh vmhhmi cjf(• shy obflmf, jh• ms kjstbhc tjjh sycjlmhisj kumimhi(

Hbcjlj• ^fjrp rbhcj fbh ijvbbrlmf wjjs• Abhcsf`jhj o`jt tycjhs abhtjrmhi ijkrumf w`rc o shyw`hcj tj v``rfò(• Sj cuh plbbt fbh obflmf kumi ` fhbf mhcmjh cbbr p ijtrbp w`rc(

• Fbh r`js ky cmj rbhcj mhcmjh cmt ijshy w rc ojt ”h a`jfslypjr jjrcjr bs ”h sfçr` fhmppjr(

Irbscbffj

[jiulbsmjsCmj ^BH^ 553572==5, Cjjl S wy hmj kbmj umt ``r irbscbffj hmj( Cmt vjrjms sljis cbtbs cmj brjb vbh ”h cbf ojjr bs ;5 o; ms, cmj cbf omhstjhs 3,: ojtjr vbhb irjhslyhj` bhcjr strufturj o`jt wjjs(

Tjrsjfjrbbrs ajt jitjr strjhi v``rsfrmj wbt hbijfò o`jt w`rc v``rcbt ”hirbscbf jhmismhs vjrsjfjr sbl w`rc( Cmj v``rsfrmj w`rc cmfwjls bbhijpbs jh ms `phbvrbbi tj fry(

Jmjhsfbppj[mjt jh irbs ms hbtuurlmfj, jf`lìmjs v``rcjlmij obtjrmblj umt ajrhukbrj kr`hhj(Tjrsfmlljhcj s``rtj irbs jh rmjt w`rc ijkrumf, s``s kyv``rkjjlc Fbbpsj cjfrmjt jhs``rtj r``mirbs mh cmj K`s/ jh Lbjvjlc( Cmt ms ”h kbmj ù ojt`cj vbh cbfkjcjffmhi,jstjtmjs bbhtrjflmf, f`jl mh cmj sòjr jh obtmi mh cmj wmhtjr( Irbscbffj w`rc cmf ijh`ji jh ojt cmj rjitj ajllmhi ijlç s`cbt rjæhwbtjr hmj cbbrcjur fbh crmhi hmj(

Cjfrmjt ` irbs ms kjsfmfkbbr bs k`hcjls wbt cjur ijsf``lcj brkjmc ``raùtstrufturj bbhijkrmhi w`rc( Irbs jh rmjt o`jt hb cmj rjæhsjms`jh ijpluf w`rc

jh o`jt kja``rlmf cr`ì wjjs v``r bbhwjhcmhi(



>>1


^ljis rjiumt stuffj irbs ` rmjt ojt ljhitjs vbh 945 oo t`t 2 5;5 oo jh cjurshjæ vbh 2;5 t`t 2:5 oo w`rc ijkrumf jh o`jt i`jc “ijfbo‟ jh vry vbh klbrj wjjs(

Ojt`cj vbh vbsajitmhi Tbffuhcmij rmjtcbfwjrfjrs o`jt ijkrumf w`rc vmr cmj vbsajitmhi vbh rmjtcbffj(^pbhhj kjstbbh ijw``hlmf umt vmjr wjrfjrs „ jjh ò cmj k`hcjls hb cmj twjjwjrfjrs k`/`p cmj cbf `p tj i``m jh hì ”h wjrfjr bbh cmj kmhhjfbht ò cmj

kmhccrbbc ` /tù tjrui tj st``t(

Cmj kjstj k`hcjls w`rc bs `hcjrlbbi ijkrumf ò ”h sf``h jh hjtgmjsj v``rfòsbbh cmj kmhhjfbht ijj( Cmj stumfjhtj vbh cmj k`hcjls w`rc ijlyf ijstbop `p ”hstbopk`rc, wbt `f vjrsjfjr cbt jhmij sfjrp puhtj oijkumi w`rc(K`hcjls irbs ojt cmj stumfjhtj hb `hcjr w`rc vbhb jjh rbhc ijlç, pbrblljl bbh cmjcbfspbrrj !fbppblj-(

K`hcjls w`rc ky cmj ``rabhi ojt tù ijsfmf vmr irbscbffj jh 9: oo umtojfbbrbbh cmj twjjcj cbflbt vbh `hcjr vbsijkmhc( Cmj cbbr`pv`lijhcj k`hcjls w`rc cbhojt kmhccrbbc bbh cmj fbppblj vbsijobbf(

Ybbr cmj fbppj „ ijw``hlmf r`hcj, kjabhcjlcj pblj „ kyojfbbr fò, w`rc aullj vbsijkùt, s` ``f cmj a`rms`htblj abhjkblfj( Cbfcjffjrs vjrfmjs ijw``hlmf ò sjl cmj lbttj tjjh cmj fbppj vbs tj spyfjr ò cmj kjstj spbsmærmhi vmr cmj kjpbblcj ljhitjs

vbh cmj rmjt ` irbs tj fry(

T``rcjlj• ms f`jl mh cmj sòjr jh wbro mh cmj wmhtjr• ms umtjrs ijsfmf vmr cbffj ojt `hrjælobtmij pr`jlj jh sbojstjllmhi jh vjrt``h

ojjr “`ribhmjs‟(• kjh`cmi omhcjr aùt mh cmj cbfstruftuur• kjh`cmi ijw``hlmf ijjh plb`hhj hmj(

Hbcjlj• ms umtjrs vbtkbbr vmr krbhc, jh o`jt v``r ijkrumf ojt krbhckjstbhcj najomfblmjæ

kjabhcjl w`rc(• ms cuurcjr o bbh tj krmhi bs ijw`hj cbffj òcbt cjfwjrf ”h brkjmcs/

mhtjhsmjwj pr`sjs ms• vjrjms ojjr mhstbhcaùcmhi(• ms fwjskbbr vmr vjrr`ttmhi òcbt cmt ”h ribhmjsj obtjrmbbl ms, jh• h`fkjcjffmhis o`jt ijw``hlmf jlfj vmjr t`t sjs gbbr pijfhbp w`rc(

Dmiuur 9(2427 Cmj kmhhjfbht vbh ”h irbscbf !Kr`h7 Sabtna iumcj7 YHH[-



>>=

F`hstrufsmj 9

Bftmwmtjmt 29

2( H`jo cmj abhcijrjjcsfbp wbt h`cmi ms o trìpr`jlplbtj !MK[- `p ”hcbf tj mhstblljjr( Tjrcumcjlmf ``f wbbrv``r jlfj ijrjjcsfbpstuf ijkrumf ibbh w`rc(

;( Ybttjr vjmlmiajmcsobbtrjæls o`jt mh ijcbitj ijaù w`rc bs cmj cbfplbtj`pijays w`rc0>( >(2 Ybttjr s``rt cbfkjcjffmhi sbl ijsfmf wjjs vmr ”h r`hcbwjl0

>(; Ybbrò ms cmt ijsfmf03( Cmj ajllmhi vbh ”h cbf ms sjwj irbcj( Ybttjr s``rt cbfkjcjffmhi ms ijsfmf vmr

amjrcmj ajllmhi03( Ybbrò o`jt cmj h`ftjællbt ;: oo vbhb cmj h`f vbsijfbp w`rc0:( Ybbrò ms cmj v`jttjællbt a`ær bs cmj bhcjr tjællbttj mh ”h tjælcbf04( Ybt ms cmj c`jl vbh cmj hj`prjjhwbstjrs ky cbfsfr`jwj09( Ybbr w`rc v`jisf`rtj bbhijkrmhi wbhhjjr stbblcbfkjcjffmhi ijkrumf

w`rc01( ”h Fljmtjjl sj bojtmhis ms 35: oo Ù ;15 oo( Cmj vjrvbbrcmijrs cum bbh cbt

cmj tjjls ”h ``rabhi vbh 9: oo o`jt aç( Kjrjfjh cmj bstbhcj tussjh cmjsjhtjrs vbh cmj tjællbttj(

=( ”h Mhabbftjæl sj bojtmhis ms 3;5 oo Ù >>> oo( Ybhhjjr cmt ijàhstblljjrw`rc o`jt cmt ”h ``rabhi vbh 45 oo aç( Kjrjfjh cmj bstbhc tussjh cmjsjhtjrs vbh cmj tjællbttj(

25( Ybttjr tmpj h`fkjcjffmhi w`rc ky ”h r`hccbwjl ijkrumf022( H`jo twjj v``rcjlj jh twjj hbcjlj vbh7

22(2 Kjt`htjæls22(; MK[/cbfplbtj22(> Iji`lcj smhfplbbt22(3 Irbscbffj

Ybtjrcmitmhi

Mhljmcmhi Cbbr ms kbmj wbtjr `hcjrir`hcs, vjrbl mh cmj rjæhsjms`jh, jh bs cmt rjæh crmhi wbtjr cmjk`fbhtj vbh ourj mh, ` sypjl cjur frbfj, sfr`jibtj ` sfjurj mh cbfkjcjffmhis( Cjlj

vbh ijkùj wbt `hcjrir`hcs ms, ms cbh cjuribbhs mh f`htbf ojt cmj ir hcwbtjr jh cmt vjr` rsbbf vì wbt cjur fbpmllçrj bfsmj mh cmj ouur `pstyi(

Ky cmj ojjstj ijkùj w`rc cmj styimhi vbh vì mh cmj ourj vjra`jc cjur ”h lbbi

plbstmjfojokrbbh bs vìwjjrlbbi !TYLCUN- `hcjr cmj ourj tj plbbs v``rcbt vjrcjr cbbr`p ijkù w`rc(

Tìwjjrlbj7Amjrcmj obtjrmbbl7• o`jt cuursbbo wjjs• v`lfòj wbtjrcmi wjjs• stjrf ijh`ji wjjs ò ijwmi tj crb s`hcjr ò tj sfjur ` ljf • o`jt kjstbhc wjjs tjjh vjrwjrmhi• o`jt kjstbhc wjjs tjjh tjromjtj, fhbbicmjrj, kbftjrmjæ jh swbooj• obi hmj cmj stbkmlmtjmt vbh cmj ijkù kjhbcjjl hmj

Obtjrmbbl wbt vmr vìwjrmhi ijkrumf w`rc7• U`lmtjjh „ ”h kbmj stjrf plbstmjf, ijw``hlmf swbrt vbh fljur6 obi hmj cuhhjr bs

5,>1 oo wjjs hmj



>3


• Sjjr „ kmtuojhjusj vìwjrmhi fò v``r mh r`llj vbh vjrsfmlljhcj krjjctjs6wjjsjl vbh pbpmjr, vmlt jh i`mmhi w`rc ojt tjjr cjurcrjhf6 sfjur obflmf(

• “Oblta`mc‟ !bsblt- „ wjjsjlr`llj wbt ojt ”h s``rt pmf kjabhcjl ms6 frbbf bs cmtsfjrp kumi jh ms kbmj cuur6 ^BH^ ;=1 spjsmsjjr obstmjfbsblt vmr wbtjrtjhfs(

• Tjllj l``c mh vjrsfmlljhcj cmftjs6 w`rc mh obssb vjrf``p6 kumisbbo jh w`rcojjstbl ijkrumf ò cbffj tj sjjl6 kbmj cuur(

• F`pjrvjllj „ kbmj cuur jh w`rc mh vjllj vjrf``p6 w`rc `p cbffj ijkrumf vmr ”h

kbmj kjs`hcjrsj v``rfòs6 sjlcj ijkrumf wjjhs cmj prys(• UjrobDljx „ vl`jmkbrj p`lmojjr wbt st`l t`t rjfkbrj st wbhhjjr ojt ”h

fbtblmsbt`r ijojhi w`rc(• Còpjlpòpj „ mh ijkmjcj wbbr cbbr kbmj ir`hcwbtjr ms(

Ybtjrcmitmhi vbh kjt`hvl`jrjMs`ljjr bltyc ”h kjt`hvl`jr `p ir`hcvlbf cjur ”h i`jmj TYL !5,;: oo- cbbr`hcjr tj

lç „ cmt vjra`jc fbpmllçrj styimhi vbh vì umt cmj ir`hc(• Cmj iuur amjr`hcjr wys cmj TYL mh vjraùcmhi ojt cmj vl`jr(

Dmiuur 9(24;7 Ybtjrcmitmhi vbh kjt`hvl`jrj

• @p cjurhbt ir`hc o`jt cmj v`jæ vbh TYL/vjllj bltyc vjrsjæl w`rc(• Fry mhlmitmhi ``r t`jstbhcj wbt kbmj hbt ms jh wbbr cmj `hcbsmj `hcjr cmj

hbtuurlmfj ir`hcvlbf sbl stbbh(

Tìwjrmhi vbh ourj `p ir`hcvlbf • TYL o`jt mh bllj kumtjourj ijkrumf w`rc(• Ulbbs cmt tussjh twjj pljmstjrlbj, hmj tussjh kbfstjhj hmj(• Lç a`rms`htbbl s`cbt cmt omhstjhs : oo `r kumtjourj umtstjjf(• TYL o`jt omhstjhs ;55 oo k`fbht cmj bijwjrftj ir`hca`ìtj ijlç w`rc,

sjls a`ær bs ir`hc tjjh ourj fbh `pa``p(• Cmj fbhtj vbh TYL o`jt h``mt ojt pljmstjr ` cbiab kjcjf w rc hmj(

Tìwjjrlbbi

Cukkjlvjrcmjpmhi/str``f`hcbsmj

Cukkjlouur/str``f`hcbsmj

^pùouur`hcbsmj

^wbf kjt`h

Ybtjrcmitmhi `pk`rswjrmhiouur

Dmlljr

Kjt`h

Uljmstjr

K b f s t j j h o u u r I>/wbtjrcmitmhi

Tìwjjrlbbi



>32

F`hstrufsmj 9

[jiulbsmjs rbfjhcj TYL ky spùourjMh spùourj o`jt7• Tìwjjrlbj k` bllj vjhstjr/ jh cjur`pjhmhij bbhijkrmhi w rc bs cmj

cbf``rabhi omhcjr bs 9:5 oo ms jh cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj ouurplbbt jh cmjk`fbht vbh cmj vjhstjr/ ` cjurf`syh omhcjr bs 955 oo ms(

• Tìwjjrlbj `hcjr bllj vjhstjrkbhfj bbhijkrmhi w`rc(• Tìwjjrlbj mh spùourj ``r cmj v`llj krjjctj, mhslumtjhcj cmj a`ltj, vbh cmj

ouur strjf(• Tìwjjrlbj 255 oo vjrky cmj cbiwbhij strjf(• Cmj a`ltj ky cmj vìwjjrlbbi ojt o`rtjl t`t `hcjr cmj vìwjjrlbbi

`pijvul w`rc(• Cmj vìwjjrlbbi bbh cmj kmhhjwbhc vbh cmj spùouur o`jt a`ær wjjs bs ky cmj

kumtjwbhc !trbpv`romi-(• Cmj a`ltj vbh cmj spùouur o`jt 2:5 oo hcjrfbht cmj vìwjjrlbbi wjjs(• ^yjribtj, mhcmjh h`cmi, mh cmj kumtjwbhc vbh jlfj spùouur p tussjhbstbhcj

vbh a`ìstjhs jjh ojtjr bbhijkrmhi w`rc(• ^`ri ijcrb w rc cbt vìwjjrlbj hmj sfjur kjsfbcmi w`rc hmj(

Ybtjrcmitmhi vbh cbffj !k`rswjrmhiourj-“^jbl`jx‟Amjrcmj wbtjrcmitmhismstjjo kjstbbh umt ”h ojokrbbh jh ”h p`lmæstjr(• Cmj ojokrbbh w`rc ijlç jh ojt ”h bfrmjl/joulsmj ijvjr(• Cmj bfrmjl crmhi cmjp mh ir`jwj jh p`rmjæ mh(• Lmitjr ojokrbbh w`rc ijkrumf ò ouurfrbfj tj sjæl, • Cmffjr ojokrbbh w`rc vmr cmj syfbhtj vbh k`rswjrmhiourj ijkrumf(

Tjsjlilbs !Jhi( “I[U‟ krjilbss-• Ulbbs ijwjjcj vjsjlilbsojokrbbh k`/`p cmj cr æ k`rswjrmhiouur(• ^`ri cbt cmt cmj ajlj k`fbht vbh cmj ouur kjcjf w`rc(• Ojhi abrs !Jhi7 “rjsmh‟- ojt fbtblmsbt`r jh cjurwjjf vjsjlilbsojokrbbh cbbrojj(• C`jh cmjsjlcj bbh cmj k`rswjrmhifbhtj, obbr kù cmj vjsjlilbsojokrbbh twjj

stjjhlbj vbh k` b mh(• Cmj vjsjlilbsojokrbbh o`jt hb hcjr t t ``r cmj cbftjæls smhplbtj rjmf jh

o`jt cbbr ojt abrs cjurwjjf w`rc(

Dmiuur 9(24>7 Tjsjlilbs/wbtjrcmitmhi

Iji`tj kjt`hfbppjUlbbs jjrs ”h TYL k`/`p cmj k`rswjrmhiouur(Ulbbs ”h lbbi stjrf o`rtjl k`/`p cmj TYL(Cruf cmj kjt`hfbp wbt jwj krjjc bs cmj ouur ms mh cmj hbt o`rtjl(Cmj kjt`hfbppj ms kjsfmfkbbr mh krjjctjs vbh >95 oo jh ;;; oo(

^mjrv`jisf`rtj vbh vjsjlilbs

Tjsjlilbsojokrbbh

Jhfjlajllmhicbf jhvjsjlilbsojokrbbh t`tky k`rswjrmhi

Sruss



>3;


Dmiuur 9(2437 Ybtjrcmitmhi vbh cbffj

“S`rna/`h‟/stjlsjl• Cmt ms ”h stjlsjl wbt kbmj ijkrumf w rc `p k`rswjrmhiourj jh sjl plbtcbffj(

Cmt kjvbt p`lmojrj, pmiojhtj, vjrwjrftj kmtuojh jh wjjrkjstbhcjp`lmæstjrvjrstjrfmhis, ò struftuurkjwjimhi fbh bks`rkjjr(

• Ojokrbbh cjurtrjf ojt kmtuojh !pmf- w`rc `r cmj k`rswjrmhisouur t`t ``rcmj cbftjæls ` /plbtj ijabhi(

• Cmj ojokrbbh w`rc ojt ”h klbbslbop vjramt jh ojt ”h tr`jl umtijstryf(

• Cmj vjrwbrocj pmf pjhjtrjjr cmj p`rmjæ jh flù bbh cmj tjæls cbfplbtj(• Tjr cmj ojokrbbh wmt smlwjr ò cmj pmf tj kjsfjro hbcbt cmt bbhijwjhc ms(

Dmiuur 9(24:7 Tjr vbh kmtuojh/ojokrbbh

L``cvjlljL``cvjllj kumi obflmf ò fbhtj jh mh a`jf, wbt cmt mcjbbl obbf vmr cmj wbtjrcmitmhi

vbh cbffj jh k`rswjrmhis( Ajlj cbffj ms mh cmj vjrljcj cbbrojj ijcjf òcbt cmt s`kjstbhc tjjh f`rr`smj ms, obbr vbhcbi w`rc cmt sjlcj ijkrumf wjjhs cmj prys jh ``f òcbt cmt immi ms jh cmj òijwmhi kjs`jcjl(L``c w`rc ijlbs cjur cmt tj s`lcjjr, obbr cmt ms o`jmlmf jh ijvbbrlmf(

Ybtjrcmitmhi vbh ”h fjlcjr

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>3>

F`hstrufsmj 9

Cbbr fbh vjrsfjmj rjcjs wjjs wbbrò fjlcjrs hmj wbtjrcmi ms hmj jh cmjblijojjhstjs ms7• vìwjjrlbj wbt hmj rji bbhijkrmhi ms hmj• cmj kùjr ajt vjrijjt ò ”h TYL bbh tj krmhi(• cmj ``rspr`hflmfj TYL ljf bs ijv`li vbh mhsbffmhi vbh cmj ijkù, vmkrbsmjs vbh

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>33


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• cmt ms hmj vlbokbbr mh jhmij v`ro hmj

Bftmwmtjmt 21

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;( Tul cmj kbf ojt wbtjr t`t hjt `hcjr cmj k`fbht vbh cmj kbfstjjh(>( Yjji ”h twjjcj kbfstjjh, jh sfry sy cr`æ ijwmi hjjr(3( Ulbbs vjrsfmlljhcj obtjrmblj k`/`p cmj kbfstjjh mh cmj wbtjr, jh smt cmj

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>3:

F`hstrufsmj 9

Bdwjrfmhi

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Amjr ms sòomij vbh cmj blijojjhstj s``rt tjælobtjrmblj7• UTN, vmhmjl ` bhcjr s``rtj plbstmjf • Fjrbomjf !ijkbftj fljm-• Aùtkl`ffmjs• Sjfstmjl !obt-, jh ijshycj hbtuurlmfj flmp

Cmj tjælpr`sjsCmj f`rrjftj v``rkjrjmcmhi vbh cmj sukstrbbt !vl`jr`ppjrvlbf- wbbr`p tjæls ijlço`jt w`rc, ms vbh frmtmjfj kjlbhi( @hs hjjo bbh cbt cmj kùjr ”h ilbccj, stjwmij jhijlyf klbc ijobbf ajt jh ibbh cbh s` tj wjrf7

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^tbp 47ôjjr ` t`jcmjh vbh ròjrmij sjojht(

ôjjr cmj ojhisjl `p cmj vl`jr jh ijkrumf ”h pbtr`hjtr`jl ` iljur`jl ò ”hjiblmij lbbi vbh cmj tjælsjojht tj vjrfry( Yjrf mh fljmh ijcjjltjs vbh cmj tjælsjojhtò tj vjsjfjr cbt cmt hmj tj cr`ì rbbf hmj(



>34


^tbp 97Ulbbs cmj tjælsUlbbs ` cruf cmj tjæls mh pljf( Ijkrumf ”h rukkjrabojr ò cmj tjæl ijlyf tj fry(Lç jjh tjæl `p ”h slbi bbh kjmcj fbhtj vbh cmj jjrstj jjh( ^pbsmjjr f`rrjf vmr cmjkryvullmhi( Ulbbs spbsmjjrcjrs mhcmjh h`cmi ò cmj tjæls jwj vjr vbh ojfbbr tj aù( ^tbp 17

^hy vbh bvbltjæls(Ybhhjjr gy tjjh ”h ouur fò wbbr ”h stbhcbbrc tjæl hmj sbl pbs hmj, ojrf jhshy ojt ”h stbhcbbrc tjælshyjr( Bs gy hmj ”h tjæl shyjr ajt hmj, ojrf cmj tjæls jh ”htjælvjrsfbjr fbh cmt cbh v``r mhstblljrmhi shy( ^tbp =7Ulbbs cmj bstbhc(Ybhhjjr bl cmj tjælwjrf v`lt``m ms, lbbt t`j cbt cmj tjæls mh pljf cr`ì w`rc vmr ”h cbi` twjj v``r cmj kryvullmhi ijc`jh( ^tbp 257

Kryvullmhi !“irùtmhi‟-Cmt ms kjsfmfkbbr mh ”h vjrsfjmcjhajmc vbh fljurj jh tjfsturj( Fmjs ”h fljur wbt``rjjhstjo ojt cmj fljur vbh cmj tjæl( Ijkrumf ”h rukkjrtr`jl ` cry cmjkryvullmhi mh ò cmt ``r cmj tjæls tj vjrsprjm( ^tbp 227Tjrwycjr ``rt`llmij kryvullmhi “irùt‟Ybhhjjr cmj vullmhi mh pljf ms, o`jt cmj ``robbt ojt ”h flbo sp`hs ` lbp bijvjjw`rc( Ajrabbl amjrcmj pr`sjs vjrsfjmj fjrj, obbr wjjs vjrsmitmi ò hmj cmjkryvullmhi umt cmj ir`jwj tj vjj hmj( Lbbt ijh`ji tyc ò tj cr`ì(Try lo ojt cr`æ lbp ` p`ljjr ojt cr`æ k`rsjl ò sf``h jh klmhf jjf tj vjrfry(Ybs bitjrhb b jh vjroy sfuuromccjls jh stbblw`l(

Sjæl vbh ourj

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cmj ojrf jh fbp ”h lbt `hcjr cmj ojrf tjjh cmj ouur( Fbp ”h v`lijhcj lbt wbtjrpbs vjrtmfbbl !=5˗- ojt cmj a`rms`htblj lyh(

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>39

F`hstrufsmj 9

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vjrfry( Sjælwjrf kjimh hù ky cmj a`rms`htblj jh vjrtmfblj puht wbbr cmj lyhjkyojfbbrfò(

^tbp 47Ulbbs cmj tjælsUlbbs ` cruf cmj tjæls ojt ”h crbbmkjwjimhi mh pljf( Ibbh s` v``rt cjur cmj tjæls t`t`p cmj rjitj a`ìtj tj fry( Ulbbs spbsmjjrcjr mhcmjh h`cmi ò cmj tjæls jwj vjr vbhojfbbr tj aù( Obbf sjfjr cmj tjæls ms stjwmi vbs ^tbp 97^hy vbh bvbltjæls(Tjrwycjr cmj lbttj hbcbt cmj ouur ajjltjobl ijcjf ms( Sjæl hù cmj `hcjrstj jhlbbstj ry6 wbbr ”h stbhcbbrctjæl sbl hmj pbs hmj, ojrf jh shy ”h stbhcbbrctjæl ojt ”htjælshyjr(

^tbp 17Kryvullmhi ` “irùtmhi‟^``s ky vl`jrtjælwjrf, obbf ijkrumf vbh ”h rukkjrtr`jl ` cry cmj kryvullmhi mh``r cmj tjæls( ^tbp =7Tjrwycjr ``rt`llmij kryvullmhi “irùt‟Ybhhjjr cmj vullmhi mh pljf ms jh abl ijcr`ì ajt, vjrwycjr cmj ``rt`llmijkryvullmhi ojt ”h flbo sp`hs ` lbp( T`li cmjsjlcj stbppj s``s ky cmj vl`jrtjæls òcmj pr`sjs tj v`lt``m(

^tbhcbbrcj vmr cmj lç vbh tjæls

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>3=

F`hstrufsmj 9

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>:2

F`hstrufsmj 9

Aùtbwjrfmhi kjfljcmhi • ^tr``fpbhjjlwjrf w`rc cmj ojjstj ijkrumf, bbhijsmjh cmt ir `t `ppjrvlbffj

cjf(• Sjjh cmj ouur ms ruajistuffj wbbrtjjh cmj str``fpbhjlj vbsijaji w`rc ojt

spyfjrs wbt vjrstjjf w`rc(• Abrcjk`rckjfljcmhi w`rc ojt iò bbh cmj ouur ijaji(

Dmiuur 9(2927 ^tr``fpbhjjlwjrf

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v``rfò( Cmt vjrkjtjr hmj sljis cmj v``rfòs jh cmj wbbrcj vbh gù jmjhcò hmj,obbr ms ``f prbftmjs jh klywjhc(Y`rc obflmf tjjh kjt`h/jh stjjhourj vbsijsmt( Obbf ijkrumf vbh amjrcmj tmpjbwjrfmhi mh v``rp`rtblj, bitjr vuurobbfpljffj, vjrt``hfbojrs, ``p fbiijls,tumhourj jh sjls mh ljjbojrs(

^bhcstjjhtjælsY`rc vmr o`cjrhj kùwjrf ijkrumf jh w`rc vjrvbbrcmi s``s cmj hbtuurlmfjflmp( Amjrcmj tjæl w`rc blijojjh ijkrumf mh fòkumsj, mh ljjbrjbs jh sjls mh

v``rp`rtblj( Cmt fbh vjrsjæl w`rc ojt fljurl`sj vjrsjælbbr ò cmt wbtjrcmi tjobbf( Cmt w`rc `p cmjsjlcj obhmjr bs ijw`hj tjæls tjjh ourj vbsijsmt( Lbssj o`jt

vjrsmitmi ojt cmj kryvullmhi ijsojjr w`rc ò tj vjra`jc cbt cmj tjæl ijvljf w`rc(Ouur`ppjrvlbffj jh cmj bitjrfbht vbh cmj kjfljcmhistjæl o`jt ir` jh vry vbhjhmij l`s obtjrmbbl wjjs ò kja``rlmfj vbs tj smt( Ulbf ojt tjæliò vbs( Ijkrumf

vbh suur jh sf``hobbfomccjls ò sbhcstjjh sf``h tj obbf, w`rc vjrkmjc,bbhijsmjh cmt fbh ljm t`t fljurvjrlmjs fbh ljm jh sfbcj bbh cmj `ppjrvlbf vbh cmjpr`cuf fbh vjr``rsbbf(

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cjf`rbtmj vbh bbrc wjjs, obbr cmjh ``f bs kjsfjromhi tjjh jljojhtj(Bluomhmuokjcjffmhi w`rc ojjstbl mh a`spmtblj jh wmhfjlsjhtruos ijkrumf ò ourj tjjh vjrwjrmhi jh kjsfbcmimhi tj kjsfjro( Tljfvryj stbbl jhbluomhmuo ms cuursbbo jh fò mh vjrsfmlljhcj pbtr`hj v``r( Sbllj ojhsj vjrfmjsobsgmjhijk`rsjlcj plbbt(

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vjrrbbm(

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>:;


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Uljmstjrbwjrfmhi

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• ôjjr fljmh brjbs p ”h slbi( Cmj ajlj ouur o`jt jitjr `p jjh slbi v lt``m w rc(• ^`crb cmj pljmstjr abrc w`rc, sfrbbp cmj pjrvlbf ijlyf cjur ”h aùt/

bluomhmuorjm ojt ”h sbbikjwjimhi ``r cmj ajlj `ppjrvlbf tj trjf(• Hbcbt cmt ijlyf ijtrjf ms, o`jt cmt ojt ”h spbtfwbs flbo ijspbt w`rc(• Ijkrumf hù cmj aùtstryfplbhf ò cmt ilbc tj stryf(• ^mrfjlkjwjimhis w`rc bs cmj obflmfstj obhmjr kjstjopjl òcbt cmt

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wmhcjrmij t`jstbhcj ms(• Obbf ijrjjlc hbt mhcmjh cmj wjjr kbmj cr`ì ms(

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Cmt w`rc mh cuh lbj mh vmjrfbhtj ojtjrs ijsojjr jh `homccjllmf ijlyf ijvry( ”h^pbtfwbs o`jt bltyc kycjrabhc wjjs ò cmj Nrjtjst`hj flbo tj aù s``s wbt cmtilbc ijtrjf w`rc(

Huwj o`t`cj vbh pljmstjrwjrf

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cmj tjrrjmh kjlbhc w`rc kjspbbr, OU 9: pljmstjr jh cmj tjrrjmh ms kbmj sf`hjr jh vullmsvjrwycjrmhi w`rc ``f vjromhcjr(



>:>

F`hstrufsmj 9

• Ojt OU9: pljmstjr ajt gy hmj h`cmi ò ”h ir`hclbbi tj ijkrumf wbhhjjr gy cmjouur`ppjrvlbf ibbh vjr hmj(

• Tjrsfb ”h cuursboj, ilbccj wmt bwjrfmhi, kjtjr bs jhmij pr`cuftj tbhs `p cmjûmc/Brmfbbhsj obrf(

• Ijsfmf vmr ppjrvlbffj s``s stjjhwjrf, kl`fwjrf, kjt`h jh p lmstmrjjh(Zmts`hcjrmhis ms aùt jh ojtbbl(

• Fbh ``f kumtj ijkrumf w rc ojt I3/ pr`gjfsmjobsgmjh(

• Cmj jfstjrhj pljmstjrwjrf ms a``sbbflmf ”h “spumt/bbh‟/cmjhs jh w rc cbh bitjhbbijpljmstjr jh ilbc ijvry(

Kjcjffmhi vbh l``cimjtjr/, jljftrmjsj jh crjmhjrmhispypj tjjh ourjjh `p vl`jrj

Zmtshy vbh fjpj mh ourj jh vl`jrj ò fbkjls jh pypj cbbrmh tj lç• @o vl`jrj jh ourj tj shy ms cmj blijojhj ijkrumf ò fbkjls, pypj jh crbcj

`hcjr cmj `ppjrvlbf tj mhstblljjr(• Amjrcmj shywjrf fbh ijc`jh w`rc `p kjt`h, stjhj, kl`fourj, ijpljmstjrcj ourj,

jhs( Cmj cmjptj jh krjjctj abhi b wbbrv``r cmt ijshy w`rc(

• Cr`æ shywjrf wbbr vbh ”h st sumiobsgmjh ijkrumf ijobbf w rc, w rc ijkrumf ò cmj omhstj st` jh vullms bitjr tj lbbt(

• @p cmj obhmjr ms cmt cmj hjtgmjsj jh o` mstj ojt`cj o fbkjls jh pypj tj vjrkjri(

• Cbbr ms ”h pbbr rmilyhj wbt ijv li o`jt w rc wbhhjjr ”h fjjp mh ourj jh vl`jrjmhijshy o`jt w`rc vmr fbkjls ` pypj7

• Fjpj o`jt bltyc vjrtmfbbl ` a`rms`htbbl ijshy w rc(• O`jhmj ojjr bs jjh/cjrcj vbh cmj cmftj vbh cmj ouur mhshy hmj(• Obbf ijkrumf vbh ”h fùkjmtjl o cmj rmij pljmstjr jh stuffmjs stjjh umt cmj

ir`j tj fbp(

^tbppj ò ”h ir`j ` fjjp mh cmj ouur tj shy7^tbp 27Ojrf jjrs cmj ouur wbbr cbbr ijshy o`jt w`rc( Obbf sjfjr cbt wbhhjjr gy ”hcjurtrjffbssmj o`jt mhstblljjr, cmt `p cmj rjitj a`ìtj ms( Obbf ``f sjfjr cbt cmjpljmstjrwjrf ajjltjobl cr`ì ms v``rcbt gy kjimh shy(

^tbp ;7^hy ojt kjaulp vbh ”h ouurshyjr s``s cmj iuur amjr lbhisbbh, ò `p cmj lyhjlbhis tj shy( Ijkrumf ”h vjmlmiajmcskrml jh obsfjr wbhhjjr gy shy( hywjrf fbh `f ojt cmj a`jfslypjr( ijc`jh w`rc Cmj cmjptj o`jt hjt cmjp ijh`ji wjjs vmr cmj c`jlwbbrv``r cmt ijshy w`rc(

^tbp >7Krjjf ` fbp cmj ``rt`llmij obtjrmbbl wbt mh cmj ir`j ms ojt kjaulp vbh ”h fùkjmtjljh v``rabojr umt( Obbf sjfjr cmj cmjptj ms rji ò cmj fbkjl ` pyp tj aumsvjs(

^tbp 37Ulbbs cmj pypj ` fbkjls hù mh cmj ir`j hbcbt cmt ajjltjobl umtijfbp ms( Obbf ijkrumf vbh ”h stbblspyfjr ò cmj pypj ` fbkjls mh pljf tj aù( !^`cbt cmt hmj umtvblhmj(- Ybhhjjr cmj cjurtrjffbssmj mhijsmt o`jt w`rc, vul jjrs cmj vmjrfbht ojtpljmstjr v``rcbt cmj fbssmj mhijcruf w`rc(

^tbp :7

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vbh cmj `ppjrvlbf ijlyf ijstryf w`rc( !^mjh cmj pljmstjrbcjlmhi mh cmj a` stuf(-



A``dstuf 1

^mvmjlj Cmjhstj

Aumsa`ucjlmfj wbtjr Ybtjrkr`hhj L``cimjtjry

[m`ljrmhi ^t`rowbtjr

Frbiv``rsmjhmhi



>:4


Mhljmcmhi

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Aumsaùcjlmfj wbtjr

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Ybtjrijabltj

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• Cmj jmjhsfbppj vbh sbitj wbtjr7• Cmt ms ijw``hlmf blfblmjs jh sobbf ljffjr !s`jt-(• Cmt sfumo obflmf(• Cmt vjrfljur hmj wbsi`jc hmj jh l`s ijjh “sfmoojl‟ hmj(• Cmt l`s hmj bbhpbfsjl mh fjtjls jh pypj hmj(

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w`rc ijw``hlmf mh cr`ær strjfj ijvmhc(

• Cmj jmjhsfbppj vbh abrcj wbtjr7• Cmt sobbf bhcjrs bs sbitj wbtjr, sòs sùt, vrbhf sjls kmttjr(• Cmt kjvbt ijw``hlmf sùtj s``s tbjlsùt jh omhjrblj s``s fblsmuo, obihjsmuo

` u``r(• Cmt sfumo hmj obflmf hmj jh l`s ”h cmf “sfmoojl‟ bbh wbsi`jc(• Cmt fbh v``rcjlmi vmr cmj `htwmffjlmhi vbh i`jmj tbhcj jh kjhj wjjs(

Ybtjrcruf

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vjrsprjm w`rc(

Ajt gy ijwjjt0

^`hcjr wbtjr fbhcmj ojhscò hmj ``rljj hmj(



>:9

^mvmjlj Cmjhstj 1

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^tbhcbbrcj vmr wbtjrstjlsjls

^BHs lç kjpbblcj stbhcbbrcj hjjr vmr cmj v`lijhcj bspjftj vbh wbtjrstjlsjls mh jhò ijkùj jh l``cimjtjrs o`jt amjrcmj v``rsfrmj fjh( Cmj stbhcbbrcj ms7• ^BH^ 25;:; Cjjl 2 / Ybtjrpypbbhljitj• ^BH^ 25;:; Cjjl ; / [m``lstjlsjls• ^BH^ 25;:3 / Cmj mhstblljrmhi, hcjraùc, vjrvbhimhi ` ajrstjl vbh jljftrmjsj

wbtjrvjrwbromhi(• ^BH^ 25254 / Cmj mhstblljrmhi, hcjraùc, vjrvbhimhi ` ajrstjl vbh

aumsaùcjlmfj s`hjhjrimj/wbtjrvjrwbromhi(

Cmj bbhlç vbh ouhmsmpblj wbtjr hb ”h huwj pjrsjjl7T``rcbt wbtjr hb huwj pjrsjjl bbhijlç fbh w`rc, o`jt cbbr jjrs cjjilmfjkjplbhhmhi jh hbv`rsmhi ijc`jh w`rc ò tj s`ri cbt cmj stjlsjl wjrf jh cbt blljrjiulbsmjs hbijfò w`rc( Jlfj stjlsjl o`jt hbtuurlmf bbhpbs ky cmj pjrsjjl wbbr cmtbbhijkrmhi o`jt w`rc(

^tbp 2• Mhspjftjjr cmj tjrrjmh jh kjstucjjr cmj ir`hcplbh jh kùplbhhj(• S `h bbh wbbr bllj frbhj, st`pfrbhj, ijrmjwj, wbskbffj, kbccjhs jh cmjs ojjr

ijplbbs o`jt w`rc(• Kjpbbl wbbr bllj rm`lj jh crjmhjrmhi bbhijlç o`jt w`rc(• Tmhc umt wbbr cmj ouhmsmpblj wbtjrbbhslumtmhi ms vbhumt cmj strbbt(• Tmhc umt a`j a`ì cmj cruf jh cus cmj vl`jm vbh wbtjr vbhb cmj a``pyplyh ms(• [jæl ojt cmj plbbslmfj `wjrajmc vmr ”h bbhslumtmhi jh wbtjrojtjr vbhb cmj strbbt

!bs cmt hmj rjjcs kjstbbh hmj-(

^tbp ;HK( Obbf sjfjr cbt cmj tjrjmh vjmlmi ms jh cbt gy t`jibhi ajt t`t cmj tjrrjmh(• Bs l``cimjtjr o`jt gy t jstjoomhi fry ò ”h prmvbbt pjrsjjl tj kjtrjj(• Bllj vjmlmiajmcsbspjftj o`jt bbhcbi ijhmjt v``rcbt jhmij wjrf fbh kjimh(• Cmj st``r vbh obtjrmbbl jh t`jrustmhi `p cmj pjrsjjl o`jt kjvjmlmi w`rc(

^tbp >Ojrf cmj ajlj stjlsjl umt v``rcbt shywjrf jh umtirbwmhis kjimh(• Cmj wjrf w`rc `hcjrvjrcjjl mh kumtj/ jh kmhhjwjrf(• Cmj bbhlç vbh pypj kumtj w`rc kjpbbl cjur cmj pjrsjjl sj vbl jh wbbr cmj ouhmsm/

pblj bbhslumtmhispuht ms(• Cmj plbh sbl bllj plbsmhis jh cmjptjs bbhijj wbbrv`lijhs cmj pjrsjjl sj vbl umt/

ijwjrf o`jt w`rc !cmt w`rc lbtjr mh amjrcj a``stuf kjsfry -(• Hbcbt cmj aums ijkù ms, o`jt cmj l``cimjtjrswjrf kjplbh w`rc v`lijhs cmj lmi/

imhi vbh bllj mhstbllbsmjs(• Zmtsjtwjrf p abrcj ppjrvlbffj kmhhj ` kumtj, fbh ojt ”h shbplyh, fryt ` sjls

”h kùjrsp`tl``c ijc`jh w`rc(• Obbf ijkrumf vbh ”h wbtjrpbs ò lyhj vjrtmfbbl ` a`rms`htbbl tjjh ”h ouur umt

tj ojrf(

^tbp 3

Kjrbbo jh kjstjl obtjrmbbl• Hbcbt cmj umtojrfwjrf ijc`jh ms, o`jt cmj obtjrmbbl kjrbbo jh kjstjl w`rc(• Trb cmj abhcjlbbrs ò cmt ky cmj tjrrjmh b tj ljwjr jh `p cmj rjitj obhmjr tj

st``r(



>:1


^tbp :Zmtirbwmhis jh shmttj• Hbcbt bl cmj umtojrfwjrf ijc`jh ms o`jt cmt cjur ”h kùmhspjftjur i`jcijfjur

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>45


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>42

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>43


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>4:

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>44


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>49

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>15


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>12

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vjro`rsmhi(

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S tblj ijtbl stjhj7:2; & ;4 ? :>1 stjhj

Tjrojhmivulcmi cmj brjb vbh cmjstjjhwjrf ojt cmj cmftj vbh cmjpljmstjr( Tjrojhmivulcmi cmt cbhojt ojt ; vmr cmj pljmstjr bbhkjmcj fbhtj(

; :,2;5,52;

5,2; o¾ Uljmstjr vbh ouur bbh kjmcj fbhtj7Cmftj vbh pljmstjr ms 2; oo5,2; o¾

Kblfvullmhi • Kblfvullmhi ms cmj stjjhwjrf tussjh cmj fbpkjhj vbh cbffbppj(• Cmt w rc ijkù hbcbt cmj cbffbppj mh p`smsmj ijplbbs ms(• Cmj stjjhwjrf ms cmjsjlcj a`ìtj bs cmj cbflbt(• Cmt ms ijw``hlmf ”h ablstjjhouur !225 oo-(• Kblfvullmhi w`rc bbhijkrmhi o v`æls, mhsjftj jh wmhc umt cmj cbf umt tj aù(

• A`ìtj vbh kblfvullmhi w`rc bbhijcum cjur cmj bbhtbl stjjhlbj, twjj, crmj,jhs`v``rts, ` cjur cmj a`ìtj vbh cmj stjjh plus cmj cmftj vbh cmj o`rtjllbbi,kyv``rkjjlc 1: oo, 295 oo, ;:: oo(

• Cbffj ojt ijwjljhtj ajt kblfvullmhi hjt p twjj kumtjourj(• ^fmlccbffj ajt kblfvullmhi `p bl cmj kumtjourj(

@o cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj vmr kblfvullmhi tj kjrjfjh

2( @ocbt cbbr ijjh kblfvullmhi ky cmj ijwjlourj ms hmj w`rc cmj abrtlyh sljis ``rtwjj ourj kjrjfjh( Mh bllj bhcjr ijvbllj w`rc cmt ``r vmjr ourj kjrjfjh(

;( Kjrjfjh cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj kblfvullmhisouur cjur cmj abrtlyh ojt cmja`ìtj vbh cmj kblfvullmhi tj vjrojhmivulcmi( Ajrljm cmj bojtmhis jjrs hb ojtjr

v``rcbt cmj kjwjrfmhi umtijv`jr w`rc s`cbt cmj `ppjrvlbftj mh vmjrfbhtj ojtjrbbhijcum w`rc( Tjrojhmivulcmi cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj kblfvullmhisouur ojtcmj bbhtbl stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur( Cmj bbhtbl stjhj sblcjjl vbh cmj spjsmfbsmjs wjjs(



>=1


T``rkjjlc ;Cmj kumtjobtj vbh ”h ijkù ms 25 155 oo ky 4 :55 oo ojt ”h w`ljhtcbf( Kjrjfjhcmj bbhtbl stjhj wbt h`cmi ms vmr cmj kblfvullmhi( Cmj kblfvullmhi ms ;;: oo a`ì(

@pl`ssmhi

^tbppj B K N C

Kjrjfjh cmj abrtlyh vmrcmj kblfvullmhi

Kblfvullmhi7Abrtlyh7;25 155 ? ;2 455;4 :55 ? 2> 555S tbbl ? >3 455

Omhus7 3225Abrtlyh ms >3, 24 o lbhf

Kjrjfjh cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj kblfvullmhisouurcjur cmj abrtlyh ojt cmja`ìtj vbh cmj kblfvullmhitj vjrojhmivulcmi(

2 >3,245,;;: 9,4= o;

@ppjrvlbftj vbh kblfvullmhi7A`ìtj kblfvullmhi ? ;;: oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh ouur vmrkblfvullmhi ? 9,4= o;

Tjrojhmivulcmi cmj`ppjrvlbftj vbh cmjkblfvullmhisouur ojtcmj bbhtbl stjhj pjr

vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”hablstjjhouur(

2 9,4= o;

:5>1:stjhj

Bbhtbl stjhj7:5 stjhj pjr o» vmr ¿ stjjhouur

Cus ms >1: stjhj h`cmi vmr cmjkblfvullmhi

Ulb`hhj• Tmjr plb`hlbttj w`rc p 14 oo sjhtjrs rjiò cmj ourj bbhijkrmhi(• Impsfr``hlys vbh 9: oo Ù 9: oo w`rc vmr impsplb`hhj ijkrumf(• Ulb`hlbttj ms >1 oo Ù >1 oo bs sjhtjrs tussjh kmhckblfj omhcjr bs 2 555 oo

ms(• Ulb`hlbttj ms :5 oo Ù >1 oo bs sjhtjrs tussjh kmhckblfj tussjh 2 552 oo jh

2 ;55 oo ms(• Ulb`hlbttj ms :5 oo Ù :5 oo bs sjhtjrs tussjh kmhckblfj tussjh 2 ;55 oo jh

2 355 oo ms(• Cmj omhmouo ljhitj vbh impsplb`hk`rc ms ;,9 ojtjr(• Impsplb`hk`rc sj ljhitj hjjo t`j mh vjjlvùcj vbh >55 oo t`t cmj obfsmouo

ljhitj vbh 3,1 ojtjr(• Impsplb`hk`rcj ms mh wyctjs vbh =55 oo jh 2 ;55 oo kjsfmfkbbr(• Aùtcjfstr`fj 3: Ù 25 oo, ;5 oo ablr`hclystj ` ojtbblcjfstr`fj fbh

ijkrumf w`rc ò spbsmjs tussjh plb`hk`rc t`j tj obbf(• Cmj plb`hlbttj w`rc cwbrs ojt cmj cbffbppj vbsijfbp jh cmj plb`hk`rc wjjr

cwbrs ojt cmj plb`hlbttj(• Bs cmj bbhtbl plb`hlbttj kjrjfjh w`rc o`jt cbbr bltyc jjh plb hlbt kyijtjl

w`rc ò tj vjrsjfjr cbt cbbr twjj plb`hlbttj hbky cmj ourj ms(

• Bbhtbl plb`hlbttj ? Kmhhjobtj & 2 plb`hlbt Bstbhc tussjh sjhtjrs

• Cmj bbhtbl cjfstr`fj ms bltyc jjh omhcjr bs cmj ijtbl plb`hk`rcj6 bs cbbrkyv``rkjjlc crmj plb`hk`rcj ms, w`rc twjj cjfstr`fj kjh`cmi(



>==

A`jvjjlajcj =

@o cmj obtjrmbbl vmr ”h plbd`h tj kjrjfjh

Tmr cmj kjrjfjhmhi vbh cmj a`jvjjlajmc obtjrmbbl vmr ”h plb`h w`rc sljis cmjkmhhjobtj ijkrumf(

T``rkjjlc >”h [jia`jfmij jjhvjrtrjfijk`u ojt kumtjobtj vbh 4 935 oo Ù : ;35 oo o`jt`pijrmi jh vbh ”h plb`h v``rsmjh w`rc(

Kjrjfjh72( Cmj `ppjrvlbftj plb`hk`rc h`cmi(;( Cmj bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj h`cmi(>( Cmj t`tblj ljhitj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi(3( Cmj t`tblj ljhitj fr `hlys h`cmi(:( Cmj t`tblj ljhitj cjfstr`fj h`cmi(

^pjsmdfbsmjsBllj ourj ms ;;5 oo cmf(

Cmj krjjctj vbh cmj plb`hk`rc ms =55 oo(Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(

@pl`ssmhi

^tbppj B K N C

Kjpbbl cmj kmhhjobtj!mhcmjh cmt hkjfjhc ms-cjur cmj cmftj vbh cmj ourj

vbh cmj kumtjobtj b tj trjf(

Ulb`hk`rcj7Kmhhjobtj74 935 „ ;;;5 ? 4 9:3 „ 335 ?4 >55 oo: ;35 „ ;;;5 ? : ;35 „ 335 ?3 155 oo

Kjrjfjh cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj plb`hk`rc kjh`cmi(Tjrojhmivulcmi cmjkmhhjobtj ojt ojfbbr

2 4,>3,1

>5,;3 o» >5,;3 o» plb hk rc w`rc kjh`cmi

Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtblplb`hk`rcj cjur cmjt`jpbslmfj kmhhjobbtcjur cmj krjjctj vbh cmjplb`hk`rc tj cjjl

Bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj74 >55

=55? 9 plb`hk`rcj vbh =55 oo Ù4,3 oo w`rc kjh`cmi

Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl

plb`hlbttj cjur cmjt`jpbslmfj kmhhjobbt cjurcmj bstbhc tussjh sjhtjrs tjcjjl( [`hc cmj bhtw``rc b t`t cmj hbbstj ajjlijtbl(

Bbhtbl plb`hlbttj7

3 1553:5

? 25, 44? 22? 22 & 2 !tjl bltyc jjh ky-? 2; plb`hlbttj

Kjrjfjh cmj t`tbljljhitj plb`hlbttj h`cmicjur bbhtbl plb`hlbttjojt cmj kmhhjobtj tj

vjrojhmivulcmi( Sjl t`tbljkyojfbbr vmr t`tblj ljhitj(

2;;

4,>3,1

9:,4 o=,4 o1:,; o

S tblj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi71:,; o plb`hlbttj w`rc kjh`cmi



355


Kjrjfjh cmj ljhitjs vbhcmj fr``hlys cjur cmjkmhhjobtj ojt twjj tj

vjrojhmivulcmi( Sjl cbhcmj t`tblj kyojfbbr vmrcmj t`tblj ljhitj vbh cmjfr``hlys(

;;

4,>3,1

2;,4 o=,4 o;;,; o

Fr``hlys7;;,; o fr``hlys w`rc kjh`cmi

Kjpbbl cmj ljhitj vbhjjh cjfstr``f jh

vjrojhmivulcmi cmt ojt cmjbbhtbl cjfstr`fj kjh`cmi(

4 3,1 ;1,1 oCjfstr`fj !bltyc jjh omhcjr bs cmjbbhtbl plb`hk`rcj-7;1,1 o cjfstr`fj w`rc kjh`cmi

Bftmwmtjmt 2

2( H`jo cmj c`jl vbh jlfj f`lò `p cmj vmjrf`lò/cmojhsmjpbpmjr(

;( Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo( Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl

plb`hlbttj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc bs cmj t`jpbslmfj kmhhjobtj cmj v`lijhcj ms7;(2 3 :55 oo;(; 3 455 oo;(> 3 =55 oo

>( Cmj jjh jhtbbhsmi vbh cmj ijwjl vmr ”h ijwjlouur ojt ”h cjur w`rc ijt``h(

>(2 Sjfjh vryabhc cmj jhtbbhsmi mh gù wjrfk`jf(>(; Sjfjh cbbrhb cmj vmjrf`lò/cmojhsmjpbpmjr mh gù wjrf k`jf(>(> Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc ò cmj ijwjlouur tj kù(

>(3 Kjrjfjh a`jvjjl fukmjfj ojtjr pljmstjr h`cmi ms ò cmj ouur v` r jh bitjrtj pljmstjr bs cmj pljmstjr 2; oo cmf ms(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Ijwjlouur ms ;;5 oo cmf jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(• Lbbt :* t`j vmr vjro`rsmhi(



352

A`jvjjlajcj =

3( Cmj v``rbbhsmi vbh ”h k`rswjrmhiouur w`rc ijt``h(

3(2 Sjfjh vryabhc cmj jhtbbhsmi mh gù wjrfk`jf(3(; Sjfjh cbbrhb cmj vmjrf`lò/cmojhsmjpbpmjr mh gù wjrfk`jf(

3(> Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc ò cmj k`rswjrmhisouurtj kù(

3(3 Kjrjfjh a`jvjjl fukmjfj ojtjr pljmstjr h`cmi ms ò cmj ouur v` r jh bitjrtj pljmstjr bs cmj pljmstjr 2; oo cmf ms(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• K`rswjrmhisouur ms ;;5 oo cmf jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(

:( ”h Fbojr ojt kmhhjobtj 3 :55 Ù > 555 oo o`jt vbh ”h plb`h v``rsmjh w`rc(Kjrjfjh7:(2 Cmj `ppjrvlbftj plb`hk`rc h`cmi(:(; Cmj bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj h`cmi(:(> Cmj t`tblj ljhitj ojtjr plb hlbttj h`cmi(:(3 Cmj t`tblj ljhitj fr``hlys h`cmi(:(: Cmj t`tblj ljhitj cjfstr`fj h`cmi(

^pjsmdfbsmjs7Cmj krjjctj vbh cmj plb`hk`rc ms =55 oo(Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(

4( Cmj kumtjobtj vbh ”h ijkù ojt ”h w ljhtcbf ms > ;55 oo Ù ; 955 oo(Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc bs cmj kblfvullmhi

295 oo a`ì ms(

9( Cmj kmhhjobtj vbh ”h ijkù ojt ”h ijwjlcbf ms 2> 315 oo Ù 25 315 oo(Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc bs cmj kblfvullmhi;;: oo a`ì ms(



35;


@o obtjrmbbl vmr aumsj tj kjrjfjh bs cbbr kmhhja`jfj ms

S t cusvjr ms cmj obtjrmbbl vbh vl`jrplbhhj wbt rjia`jfmi ` vmjrfbhtmi wbskjrjfjh( Cmj a`jfj vbh cmj ourj wbs cus blobl kumtja`jfj( @o aums`htwjrpj sj

v``rfòs tj vjrkjtjr, ajt tbllj aumsj kumtj/ jh kmhhja`jfj s``s amjr`hcjr bbhijcumw`rc(

@o cmj obtjrmbbl vbh amjrcmj aumsj tj kjrjfjh, w`rc cmj ourj sljis hb kumtj vjrsfum wbt cbh wjjr ”h rjia`jf vmjrfbht sbl v`ro( Cmj h roblj stbppj w`rccbh wjjr ijv`li(

T``rkjjlcCmj vl`jrplbh vbh ”h stucjhtjw`hmhi w`rc ijt``h(2( Sjfjh vryabhc cmj vl`jrplbh mh gù wjrfk`jf(;( Sjfjh cbbrhb cmj vmjr/f`lò cmojhsmj/pbpmjr mh gù wjrf k`jf(>( Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj k`kù(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs• Cmj ourj vbh cmj k`kù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj kmhhjourj vbh cmj k`kù ms 225 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• A`ìtj vbh cmj k`kù vbhb cmj hcbojht ms ; 955 oo(• @pjhmhi vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Cmj vjhstjrs ms ; 555 oo Ù 2 :55 oo(• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Abrtlyh vbh kumtjouur

;1 ::5 ? 29 255 oo

;4 445 ? 2> >;5 oo

S tbbl ? >5 3;5 oo

Omhus7 3;;5 ? 115

S tblj abrtlyh ? ;= :35 oo

; :

5 5



35>

A`jvjjlajcj =

K`kù /kumtjourj7

2 ;=,:3 S tblj abrtlyh ? ;=,:3 oo

;,9 9=,94 o» A`ìtj vbh ouur ? ; 955 oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh ; 955 oo k`kùouur ? 9=,94 o;


2 >,: S tblj ljhitj vbh kmhhjourj ? > :55 oo

;,9 =,3: o; A`ìtj vbh kmhhjourj ? ; 955 oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjourj ? =,3: o;

Tjhstjrs7

> ;,5 Tjhstjrs ? ; 555 Ù 2 :55

2,: =,5 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh > vjhstjrs ? =,5 o»

Cjur7

2 ;,5 Cjur ? ; 555 oo Ù =55 oo

5,= 2,1 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh cjurj ? 2,1 o»

S`tblj `ppjrvlbftj kumtjourj7

@pp( ouur „ pp( vjhstjrs „ `pp( cjurj

? 9=,94 o; „ =,5 „ 2,1 ? 41,=4 o;


; 41,=4 Ijtbl stjhj ? pp( vbh ouur Ù ijtbl stjhj pjr o»

:5 4 1=4 stjhj :5 stjhj pjr o» vmr ¿ stjjhouur


Cus ms cbbr 4 1=4 stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj kumtjourjS`tblj `ppjrvlbftj kmhhjourj

? @ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjouur „ pjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjcjur

? =,3: o; „ 2,1 o; ? 9,4: o;


2 9,4: Ijtbl stjhj ? pp( vbh ouur Ù ijtbl stjhj pjr o»

:5 >1;,: stjhj :5 stjhj pjr o» vmr ¿ stjjhouur

Cus ms >1> stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj kumtjourj

S`tblj bbhtbl stjhj


? 4 1=4 & >1> ? 9 ;9= stjhj

Cus ms 9 ;9= stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj k`kù



353


@o obtjrmbbl vmr cbffbppj jh cbfkjcjffmhi tj kjrjfjh

@o cmj t`tblj a`jvjjlajmc aùt wbt kjh`cmi w`rc vmr cbffbpj tj kjrjfjh, w`rccmj bojtmhis vbh cmj `hcjrsfjmj `hcjrcjlj vbh cmj cbffbp ijijj( Mh cmj prbftyf o`jt cmt jjrs kjrjfjh w`rc v``rcbt cmj t`tblj a`jvjjlajmc aùt wbt kjh`cmi w`rc,kjrjfjh fbh w`rc(

Cmj v`lijhcj o`jt mh ijcbitj ijaù w`rc bs cmj obtjrmbbl vmr ”h cbf kjrjfjh w`rc7• Cmj kmhhjobtj w`rc ijkrumf(• Cmj obfsmouo bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cbffbppj vmr tjæls ms 945 oo jh

vmr ojtbbl 2 ;55 oo(• Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl cbffbppj cjur cmj t`jpbslmfj kmhhjobbt cjur cmj bstbhc

tussjh cmj sjhtjrs tj cjjl(• [`hc cmj bhtw``rc b t`t cmj hbbstj ajjlijtbl jh tjl hì jjh cbffbp ky(• Tjrojhmivulcmi cmj ljhitj vbh jlfj hcjrcjjl vbh cmj cbffbp ojt cmj bbhtbl

fbppj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc(• Sjl cmj vjrsfmlljhcj `hcjrcjlj sj t tblj ljhitjs kyojfbbr ò cmj t tblj ljhitj

aùt tj kjrjfjh(

• @o tj vjrsjfjr cbt cmj wbtjr mh cmj ijut b``p o`jt cmj cbfkjcjffmhi t t mh cmjomccjl vbh cmj ijut l``p( Cbbrò w`rc cbbr :5 oo ky cmj wbrj ljhitj vbh cmjcbfspbrfbpkjjh ijtjl ò cmj ljhitj vbh cmj cbfkjcjffmhi tj kjpbbl(

• @ocbt cbfplbtj jh bhcjr cbfkjcjffmhis k`/`p ojfbbr ijplbbs o`jt w`rc,w`rc cbbr hb twjj s``rtj krjjctjs vjrwys(

• Cmj t`tblj krjjctj ms cmj krjjctj wbbrmh cmt vjrvbbrcmi w`rc tjrwyl cmj cjfwyctjcmj bstbhc hâ ``rvljujlmhi v``rstjl(

• Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl h`fplbtj kjh`cmi, cjur cmj krjjctj vbh cmj cbf cjur cmjljhitj vbh jjh h`fplbbt tj cjjl(

Huttmij `rouljs7

Bbhtbl cbffbppj vmr ”h ijwjlcbf ? Kmhhjobbt & 2 cbffbp Bstbhc tussjh sjhtjrs

Ljhitj vbh cbfkjcjffmhi !cbfplbbt ` tjæls- ? ljhitj vbh cbfspbr & :5 oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh cbfkjcjffmhi vmr ijwjlcbffj? Bstbhc tussjh ijwjlourj Ù ljhitj vbh cbfkjcjffmhi

Bbhtbl cbfplbtj ? Krjjctj vbh cbf Cjfwyctj vbh cbfplbbt

Bbhtbl h`fplbtj ? Krjjctj vbh cbf Ljhitj vbh h`fplbbt

T``rkjjlc 2Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc cbftjæls h`cmi bs cmj krjjctj vbh cmj cbf =,:31 o jh cmjwbrj bstbhc vbh cmj cbfspbr >,4: o ms(

Ljhitj wbt tjæls o`jt cjf ? > 4:5 oo & :5 oo !Sjl :5 oo ky vmr ``rabhi t t mhijut-

? > 955 oo

@ppjrvlbftj wbt ijtjæl o`jt w`rc ? =,:31 o Ù >,9 o? >:, >;1 o»? >4 o» ![`hc b t`t cmj v`lijhcj ajjlijtbl-



35:

A`jvjjlajcj =

T``rkjjlc ;Cmj krjjctj vbh ”h cbf ms =,:31 o jh cmj cjfwyctj vbh cmj iji`lcj smhfplbbt ms425 oo( Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl cbfplbtj kjh`cmi(

Bbhtbl cbfplbtj ? Krjjctj vbh cbf

Cjfwyctj

? =,:31 o 5,42 o

? 2:,4:? 24 plbtj

Cbbr ms cus 24 plbtj bbh cmj jjh fbht vbh cmj cbf Mh t`tbbl sbl cbbr cus 24 & 24 ? >; plbtj kjh`cmi w`rc

T``rkjjlc >Kjrjfjh cmj bbhtbl h`fplbtj kjh`cmi bs cmj krjjctj vbh cmj cbf =,:31 o jh cmjljhitj vbh cmj h`fplbbt 2,1 o ms(

Bbhtbl h`fplbtj ? Krjjctj vbh cbf Ljhitj vbh h`fplbbt

? =,:31 o

2,1 o

? :,>? 4 h`fplbtj !r`hc b t`t cmj v`lijhcj ajjlijtbl-

T``rkjjlc 33( ”h Jjhvjrtrjf/w`hmhi ojt kumtjobtj 2> 215 oo Ù = :15 oo o`jt ojt ”h

ijwjljhtcbf pijrmi w`rc(

Kjrjfjh cmj72( Bbhtbl cbffbppj(;( S`tblj a`jvjjlajmc aùt vmr cmj cbffbppj(>( Aùt vmr cmj cbflbttj(3( Aùt vmr cmj ouurplbbt(:( Bbhtbl iji`lcj smhfplbbt(4( Bbhtbl h`fplbtj(



354


Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Bllj ourj ms ;;5 oo cmf(• Cbftmpj „ ûmc/Brmfbbhsj !A`wj- cbffbp• Bojtmhis tussjh sjhtjrs vbh cbffbppj ms 945 oo• Bllj aùt vmr cbffbppj ms 223 Ù >1 oo• Cmj wbrj bojtmhis vmr cmj `hcjrcjlj vbh cmj cbf ms7

Kmhckblf ? =,1 o

Cbfspbr !fbpkjjh- ? 4,: oA``styl ? >,> oAbhistyl ? 2,1 o^tut ? >,3 o

• Cbflbttj ms 9: Ù :5 oo• Cbbr ms vmjr cbflbttj bbh jlfj fbht vbh cmj cbf • Cmj cbf` rabhi ky cmj ijwjljhtj ms 2:5 oo• Cmj ljhitj vbh cmj iji`lcj smhfplbbt ms 4 :55 oo ojt ”h cjfwyctj vbh 425 oo• Cmj ljhitj vbh jjh h`fplbbt ms ; 355 oo• Aùt vmr ouurplbbt ms 223 Ù >1 oo

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Kmhhjobtj7= :15 „ ;;;5 ? = :15 „ 335 ? = 235 oo2> 215 „ ;;;5 ? 2> 215 „ 335 ? 2; 935 oo

Bbhtbl cbffbppj72;,935,94

? 24, 94? 29? 29 & 2? 21 cbffbppj w`rc kjh`cmi

21

21;

21

21;

21;

=,1

4,:

>,>

2,1

>,3

294,3 o

;>3 o

:=,3 o

43,1o

2;;,3 o

Cbffbppj7Bllj aùt 223 Ù >1 oo

Kmhckblf „ =,1 o

Cbfspbr „ 4,: o „ ; pjr cbffbp

A``styl „ >,> o

Abhistyl „ 2,1 o „ ; pjr cbffbp

^tut „ >,3 o „ ; pjr cbffbp

S`tblj aùt vmr 21 cbffbppj7Kmhckblfj ? 294,3 oCbfspbrrj ? ;>3,5 oA``stylj ? :=,3 oAbhistylj ? 43,1 o^tuttj ? 2;;,3 oS`tbbl 4:9 o

4:9 o ^B/cjh vbh 223 Ù >1 oo w`rc kjh`cmi vmr cmj 21cbffbppj

; 2;,93 ;:,31 Ouurplbbt `p ; ourj7

Aùtbojtmhis7 223 Ù >1 oo;:,31 o ouurplbbt w`rc kjh`cmi



359

A`jvjjlajcj =

3; 2>,=; 222,>4 oCbflbttj7 3 pjr fbht vbh cbf Aùt bojtmhis7 9: Ù :5 ooLjhitj vbh cbflbt72:5 & ;;5 & 2> 215 & ;;5 &2:5 ? 2> =;5 oo

222,>4 o cbflbttj w`rc kjh`cmi

34 4,:: >52,> o Cbfkjcjffmhi7

Ljhitj vbh iji lcj smhfplbbt ? 4,:5 oCjfwyctj vbh iji`lcj smhfplbbt ? 425 ooYyctj vbh cbf72:5 & ;;5 & 2> 215 & ;;5 &2:5 ? 2> =;5 ooLjhitj vbh plbbt ? ljhitj vbh cbfspbr &

``rabhi t`t mh ijut? 4 :55 & :5 oo? 4 ::5 oo

Bbhtbl cbfplbtj ? 2>,=; o

5,42 o

? ;;,1;? ;> plbtj

Ulbtj vmr ; fbhtj ? ;> & ;>

? 34 plbtj34 iji`lcj smhfplbtj ojt ”h t`tblj ljhitj vbh >52,> o w`rckjh`cmi

H`fkjcjffmhi7Ljhitj vbh jjh h`fplbbt ? ;,3 oYyctj vbh cbf ? 2>,=; o

Bbhtbl h`fplbtj ? 2>(=; o

;(3 o

? :,14 h`fplbtj vbh ;,3 o ljhitj w`rc kjh`cmi

Bftmwmtjmt ;

2( Cmj vl`jrplbh vbh ”h stucjhtjw`hmhi w`rc ijt``h(2(2 Sjfjh cmj vl`jrplbh vryabhc mh gù wjrfk`jf(2(; Sjfjh cbbrhb cmj vmjrf`lò/cmojhsmjpbpmjr mh gù wjrfk`jf(2(> Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj k`kù(



351


Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj ourj vbh cmj k`kù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj kmhhjourj vbh cmj k`kù ms 225 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• A`ìtj vbh cmj k`kù vbhb cmj hcbojht ms ; 955 oo(• @pjhmhij vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Cmj vjhstjrs ms ; 555 oo Ù 2 :55 oo(

• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(

;( ”h Ijkù ojt kumtjobtj vbh 25 555 oo Ù 4 555 oo jh ”h ijwjlcbf, o`jt`pijrmi w`rc(

Kjrjfjh cmj7;(2 Kmhhjobtj vbh cmj ijkù(;(; A`jvjjlajmc stjhj vmr cmj kblfvullmhi(;(> Bbhtbl cbffbppj(;(3 S tblj ojtjr aùt vmr cmj cbffbppj(;(: S tblj ojtjr aùt vmr cmj ouurplbbt(;(4 S tblj ojtjr aùt vmr cmj cbflbttj(;(9 Bbhtbl iji`lcj smhfplbbt jh cmj t`tblj ljhitj vbh cmj smhfplbbt(;(1 Bbhtbl h`fplbtj kjh`cmi(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Bllj ourj ms ;;5 oo cmf(• Cbftmpj „ A``styl/cbffbp(

• Bojtmhis tussjh sjhtjrs vbh cbffbppj ms 945 oo(• Bllj aùt vmr cbffbppj ms 223 Ù >1 oo(• Cmj wbrj bojtmhis vmr cmj `hcjrcjlj vbh cmj cbf ms7

Kmhckblf ? :,33 oCbfspbr !fbpkjjh- ? 4,: oA``styl ? >,> o

• Cbflbttj ms 9: Ù :5 oo(• Cbbr ms crmj cbflbttj bbh jlfj fbht vbh cmj cbf(• Cmj cbf``rabhi ky cmj ijwjljhtj ms ;55 oo(• Cmj ljhitj vbh cmj iji lcj smhfplbbt ms 3 555 oo ojt ”h cjfwyctj vbh

425 oo(

• Cmj ljhitj vbh jjh h`fplbbt ms 2 155 oo(• Aùt vmr ouurplbbt ms 223 Ù >1 oo(



35=

A`jvjjlajcj =

@o cmj a`jvjjlajcj obtjrmbbl vmr ”h jjhslbbpfbojr/w``haums tj kjrjfjh

T``rkjjlcTjrsfmlljhcj `hv`lljcmij bbhsmitj vmr ”h aumsplbh w`rc ijt``h( Bskùrjfjhbbrstucjht o`jt gy cmj a`jvjjlajmc obtjrmbbl h`cmi ò cmj aums tj kù,

umtwjrf(Kjstucjjr jh `htljjc cmj aumsplbh jh wjrf cmj a`jvjjlajcj s``s amjr`hcjr bbhijcumumt ojt kjaulp vbh cmj vmjrf`lò/cmojhsmjpbpmjr(

Bojtmhis jh kjs`hcjrajcj wbt hmj bbhijcum w`rc hmj w`rc bbh gù i`jccuhfj``rijlbbt(

Kjrjfjh72( Cmj abrtlyh vbh cmj `hcbojht(;( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr kjt`h h`cmi vmr cmj `hcbojht(>( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr sjojht kjh`cmi(

3( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr sbhc kjh`cmi(:( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr flmp kjh`cmi(4( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr kjt`h h`cmi vmr cmj kjt`hvl`jrklbc(

^ZMCBBH^MI

^FBBL 27255

YJ^BBH^MI

^FBBL 27255

@hijr`jrcj ir`hc

Tìwjjrlbbi

Bdv`jrpyp !9: x 9:-

Dbssmjplbhf ;;1 x ;1

Tmjrfbhtmij ijut!255 x 255-

Ouurplbbt


TL@J[ULBH^FBBL 27255

H@@[CBBH^MI^FBBL 27255

@@^BBH^MI

^FBBL 27255

^lytlbbi

^FBBL 2 7 :5

^HMS KK

HIT

255 oo/kjt`hvl`jr

HIT

9: oo/fr``hlys Ulbtd`hlbttj>1 x >1

Tlbflbbi

F@OKZM^

^LBBUFBOJ[Y@@HTJ[S[JF

455 x ;:5!2 7 > 7 4-

455 x ;:5!2 7 > 7 4-



325


Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• D`hcbojht vmr 225 oo kmhhjourj ms 325 Ù ;:5 oo(• Cmj t`tblj ljhitj vbh cmj 225 oo kmhhjourj ms 25 555 oo(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Kjt`h`hcbojht vmr kumtjourj7

Abrtlyh vmr kjt`h`hcbojht7

;1 ::5 ? 29 255 oo

;4 ;;5 ? 2; 335 oo

S tbbl ? ;= :35 oo

Omhus 3 455 ? ; 355 oo

S tblj abrtlyh ? ;9 235 oo

2 ;9,235 D`hcbojht7 455 oo wyc Ù ;:5 oo cmjp

5,4

5,;: 3,592 o¾ Cus ms 3,59 o¾ kjt`h h`cmi vmr kumtjourj

Kjt`h`hcbojht vmr kmhhjourj7

2 25,5 S tblj ljhitj vbh kmhhjourj ? 25 555 oo

5,32 D`hcbojht7 325 oo wyc Ù ;:5 oo cmjp

5,;: 2,5;: o¾ Cus ms 2,5> o¾ kjt`h h`cmi vmr kmhhjourj

S`tblj kjt`h`hcbojht7

3,59 & 2,5> ? :,2 o>

Ojhisjlvjra`ucmhi7 27>74 ? 25 cjlj

225

:,2 5,:2 o¾ ^jojht7 2 cjjl Ù t`tblj v`luoj25

>

25

:,2 2,:> o¾ ^bhc7 > cjlj Ù t`tblj v`luoj

25

425

:,2 >,54 o¾ Kjt hflmp7 4 cjlj Ù t tblj v luoj25

Kjt`hvl`jrklbc7

2 1,>> Bojtmhis vbh kjt`hklbc7

4,5 1 ::5 ∛ ;225 ? 1 >>5 oo

5,2 3,==1 o¾ : 915 & ; 225 ? 4 555 oo

Cmftj vbh kjt`hvl`jr ms 255 oo

:,5 o¾ kjt`h ms h`cmi vmr cmj kjt`hvl`jr



322

A`jvjjlajcj =

T``rkjjlc ;Kjrjfjh72( Cmj ljhitj vìwjjrlbbi h`cmi ò k`/`p cmj kumtj hcbojhtouur ijplbbs tj

w`rc(;( Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr imcspljmstjr h`cmi vmr cmj vlbflbbi(>( A`jvjjl vmjrfbhtj ojtjr tjæls h`cmi ms vmr cmj vl`jr( Lbbt :* vmr vjro`rsmhi t`j(3( A`jvjjl ojtjr vl`jrlys kjh`cmi w`rc bs cmj t`tblj kmhhjobbt vbh cmj lbhi ourj

1 225 oo ms jh cmj t`tblj kmhhjobbt vbh cmj f`rt ourj : 225 oo ms(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Lbbt cmj cbiwbhij mh bllj kjrjfjhmhij kumtj rjfjhmhi(• @pjhmhi vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Cmj cmftj vbh cmj vlbflbbi ms >5 oo(• Lbbt cmj cmftj vbh cmj kmhhjourj kumtj rjfjhmhi(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Ljhitj vìwjjrlbbi7

Abrtlyh vbh kumtjouur

;1 ::5 ? 29 255 oo

;4 ;;5 ?2; 335 oo

S`tbbl ? ;= :35 oo

Omhus7 3;;5 ? 115

S`tblj abrtlyh ? ;1 445 oo

;1 445 o vìwjjrlbbi ms h`cmi

Imcspljmstjr vmr vlbflbbi7

2 1,22 Kmhhjobbt vbh lbhi ourj7 1 ::5 „ ;;;5 ? 1 225 oo

:,91 Kmhhjobbt vmr f`rt ourj7 : 915 oo

5,5> 2,32 o¾ Tlbflbbi ms >5 oo cmjp

2,32 o¾ impspljmstjr ms h`cmi

Sjæls h`cmi7

2 1,22

:,91 34,11 o» 34,11 o» tjæls h`cmiUlus :* vjro`rsmhi

Tjro`rsmhi7 :* vbh 34,11 o» ? ;,>33 o»

S tblj vmjrfbhtj ojtjr tjæls h`cmi

34,11 & ;,>3 ? 3=,;; o»

Tl`jrlys h`cmi7

; 1,22 24,;; Kmhhjobbt vbh lbhi ourj ? 1 225 oo

; :,91 22,:4 Kmhhjobbt vbh f`rt ourj ? : 915 oo

;9,91 o ;9,91 o vl jrlys w`rc kjh`cmi



32;


T``rkjjlc >Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc ò cmj `hcjr/ jh k`kù tj kùcjur72( Cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj `hcjrkù tj kjrjfjh(;( Cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj k`kù tj kjrjfjh(>( Cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj tj kjrjfjh(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj ourj vbh cmj `hcjrkù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj ourj vbh cmj k`kù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj kmhhjourj vbh cmj k`kù ms 225 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• A`ìtj vbh cmj hcbojhtouur ms 3;: oo(• A`ìtj vbh cmj k`kù vbhb cmj hcbojht ms ; 455 oo(• A`ìtj vbh k`kù t`t ky cmj k`rswjrmhisouur ms 3 455 oo(• @pjhmhi vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(• Cmj t`tbljljhitj vbh cmj 225 oo kmhhjourj ms 25 555 oo(• Bllj stjhj ms pljmstjrstjhj(

• Lbbt :* t`j vmr vjro`rsmhi(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

@hcjrkù7

2 ;1,44 S tblj abrtlyh ? ;1,445 oo

5,3;: 2;,21 o» A`ìtj vbh `hcbojhtouur ? 3;: oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh `hcbojhtouur ? 2;,21 o;

K`kù/kumtjourj7

2 ;1,44 S tblj abrtlyh ? ;1,445 oo

3,4 2>2,13 o» A`ìtj vbh k`rswjrmhisouur ? 3 455 oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh ; =55 k`k uouur ? 2>2,13 o;

K`kù/kumtjourj7

Crmja`jfmij k`rswjrmhisouur

Ljhitj vbh sfumhsouur ? 4 ;;5 oo

Tjrsfml mh a`ìtj vbh sfumhsouur ? 3 455 „ ; 455 oo

? ; 555 oo

¿ 4,;; @ppjrvlbftj vmr sfumhsouur ? ¿ka

;,5 4,;; o; @ppjrvlbftj vbh jjh sfumhsouur ? 4,;; o»

; 4,;; 2;,33 o; S tblj brjb vmr sfumhs ijcjjltjs ky ourj

@ppjrvlbftj vbh twjj sfumhs cjlj ky ourj ? 2;,33 o;



32>

A`jvjjlajcj =

S tblj kumtj/ouur`ppjrvlbftj ? @ppjrvlbftj vbh`hcbojhtouur & ppjrvlbftj vbh 3 455 oo k`k`uouur „`ppjrvlbftj vbh crmja`jfmij k`rswjrmhisouur

S`tblj kumtjouurbrjb ? 2;,21 o; & 2>2,13 o; „ 2;,33 o;

? 2>2,:1 o;


2 25,5 S tblj ljhitj vbh kmhhjourj ? 25 555 oo

;,4 ;4,5 o; A``itj vbh kmhhjourj ? ; 455 oo

@ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjourj ? ;4,5 o;

Tjhstjrs7

; ;,5 Tjhstjr 2 ? ; 555 Ù 2:55

2,: 4,5 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh vjhstjr 2 ? 4,5 o»

2 5,4 Tjhstjr ; ? 455 Ù =55

5,= 5,:3 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh vjhstjr ; ? 5,:3 o»

; 2,; Swjj vjhstjrs s`hcjr bojtmhis ? 2 ;55 Ù 2 :55 !jmjcmsfrjsmj-

2,: >,4 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh twjj vjhstjrs ? >,4 o»

S`tblj `ppjrvlbftj vbh vjhstjrs ? 4,5 & 5,:3 & >,4 o;

? 25,23 o;

Cjurj7

; ;,5 Cjur ? ; 555 oo Ù =55 oo

5,= >,4 o» @ppjrvlbftj vbh ; kumtjcjurj ? >,4 o»

S tblj ppjrvlbftj vbh stjjhwjrf7

@pp( ouur „ `pp( vjhstjrs „ `pp( cjurj

? 2>2,:1 o; „ 25,23 „ >,4 ? 229,13 o;


; 229,13 Ijtbl stjhj ? pp( vbh ouur Ù ijtbl stjhj pjr o»

:5 22 913 :5 stjhj pjr o» vmr ¿ stjjhouur


Cus ms 22 913 stjhj h`cmi vmr cmj kumtjourj

S tblj ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjourj

? @ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhjouur „ ppjrvlbftj vbh kmhhj cjur

? ;4,5 „ >,4 ? ;;,3 o;




323


2 ;;,3 Ijtbl stjhj ? pp( vbh ouur Ù ijtbl stjhj pjr o»

:5 2 2;5 :5 stjhj pjr o» vmr ¿ stjjjhouur

Cus ms 2 2;5 stjhj h`cmi vmr kmhhjourj

S`tblj stjhj


? 22 913 & 2 2;5 ? 2; =53 stjhj

Ulus : * vjro`rsmhi

Tjro`rsmhi7 : * vbh 2; =53 stjhj ? 43:,; stjhj

S`tblj ijtbl pljmstjrstjhj7

2; =53 & 434 ? 2> ::5 stjhj

T``rkjjlc 3Fwbscjhhjaùt !fh`tty pmhj- ibbh bs plb`hobtjrmbbl vmr cmj fòkums jh

w``hvjrtrjf ijkrumf w`rc(Kjrjfjh72( Cmj vmjrfbhtj ojtjr fwbscjhhjaùt h`cmi(;( Cmj bbhtbl fwbscjhhjaùt plbhfj h`cmi(>( Cmj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi(3( Cmj ojtjr fr``hlys h`cmi(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj bojtmhis vbh cmj fwbscjhhjaùt ms 4: oo Ù 24 oo(• Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Fwbscjhhjaùt plb`hplbhfj vmr fòkums jh w``hvjrtrjf kmhhjobtj7Ljhitj ? : 915 ooKrjjctj ? 3 555 oo

2 :,913,5

;>,2; o» @ppjrvlbftj wbt plb`h o`jt fry7;>,2; o» fwbscjhhjaùt plb`hplbhfj w`rc kjh`cmi

Bbhtbl plb`hplbhfj7Krjjctj vbh vjrtrjf ? 3 555ooYyctj vbh plb`hplbhf ? 4: oo3 555 oo

4: oo? 42,: plb`hplbhfj vbh 3 555 oo Ù 4: oo Ù 24 oo w`rckjh`cmi

Bbhtbl plb`hlbttj7: 915

3:5? 2;,13? 2>? 2> & 2 !tjl bltyc jjh ky-? 23 plb`hlbttj

23;

3,5:,91

:4,5 o22,:4 o49,:4 o

S`tblj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi749,:4 o plb`hlbttj w`rc kjh`cmi

;;

:,913,5

22,:4 o1,5 o

2=,:4 o

S tblj ojtjr fr``hlys h`cmi72=,:4 o fr``hlys w`rc kjh`cmi



32:

A`jvjjlajcj =

T``rkjjlc : Impsplb hk`rcj ibbh bs plb`hobtjrmbbl vmr cmj slbbpfbojr, ibhi jh kbcfbojrijkrumf w`rc(Kjrjfjh72( Cmj `ppjrvlbftj plb`hk`rc h`cmi;( Cmj bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj h`cmi(>( Cmj t`tblj t tblj ljhitj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi(

3( Cmj t`tblj ljhitj fr `hlys h`cmi(:( Cmj t`tblj ljhitj cjfstr`fj h`cmi(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj krjjctj vbh cmj plb`hk`rc ms =55 oo(• Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(• Lbbt cmj kmhhjourj kumtj rjfjhmhi(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Impsplb`hk`rc vmr slbbpfbojr, ibhi jh kbcfbojrKmhhjobtj7Ljhitj ? : 915 ooKrjjctj ? 3 555 oo

2 :,913,5

;>,2; o» @ppjrvlbftj wbt plb`h o`jt fry7;>,2; o» impsplb`hk`rc w`rc kjh`cmi

Bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj7: 915 o

=55 o? 4,3? 9 plb`hk`rcj vbh 3 ;55 oo Ù =55 oo Ù 4,3 oo w`rckjh`cmi

Bbhtbl plb`hlbttj7: 915

3:5? 2;,11? 2>? 2> & 2 !tjl bltyc jjh ky-? 23 plb`hlbttj

23;

3,5:,91

:4,5 o22,:4 o49,:4 o

S`tblj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi749,:4 o plb`hlbttj w`rc kjh`cmi

;

;

:,91

3,5

22,:4 o

1,5 o2=,:4 o

S tblj ojtjr fr``hlys h`cmi7

2=,4 o fr``hlys w`rc kjh`cmi

4 3,5 ;3,5 oCjfstr`fj !bltyc jjh omhcjr bs cmj bbhtbl plb`hk`rcj-7;3,5 o cjfstr`fj w`rc kjh`cmi

T``rkjjlc 4Cmj ijkù ibbh ojt ”h ijrbbocj bcbf `pijrmi w`rc(Kjrjfjh72( Cmj kmhhjobtj vbh cmj ijkù(;( Cmj bbhtbl cbffbppj(

>( Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj cbffbppj(3( Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj ouurplbbt(:( Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj cbflbttj(4( Cmj bbhtbl iji lcj smhfplbbt(



324


Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cbftmpj „ Ijrbbocj bcbf(• Bojtmhis tussjh sjhtjrs vbh cbffbppj ms 122 oo(• Bllj aùt vmr cbffbppj ms 223 Ù >1 oo(• Cmj wbrj bojtmhis vmr cmj `hcjrcjlj vbh JJH cbffbp ms7

Kmhckblf ? 4 555 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooCbfspbr !fbpkjjh- ? 4 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

A``styl ? 2 ;55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooAbhistyl ? 155 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooAbhistyl ? :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo^tut ? 2 955 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo^tut ? 2 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

• Ty cbflbttj vbh 1 225 oo Ù 9: oo Ù :5 oo(• Cmj cbf``rabhi ms ;55 oo(• Cmj ljhitj vbh cmj iji`lcj smhfplbbt ms 4 ::5 oo ojt ”h cjfwyctj vbh

425 oo(• Ouurplbbt ms 1 225 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo(

@pl`ssmhi

B K N C

Kmhhjobtj7Yyctj7 1 ::5 „ ;;;5 ? 1 ::5 „ 335 ? 1 225 ooKrjjctj7 : 915 oo !ijijj-

Bbhtbl cbffbppj71 225122?25? 25 & 2? 22 cbffbppj w`rc kjh`cmi

22

22

22

2222

22

22

4,5

4,:

2,;

5,15,:

2,9

2,:

44,5 o

92,: o

2>,; o

1,1o:,: o

21,9 o

24,: o

Cbffbppj7

Kmhckblf „ 4 555 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

Cbfspbr „ 4 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

A``styl „ 2 ;55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

Abhistyl „ 155 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooAbhistyl „ :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

^tut / 2 955 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

^tut / 2 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

S`tblj aùt vmr 22 cbffbppj7Kmhckblfj ? 44,5 oCbfspbrrj ? 92,5 oA``stylj ? 2>,; oAbhistylj ? 1,1 oAbhistylj ? :,: o^tuttj ? 21,9 o^tuttj ? 24,: oS tbbl 2==,9 o

2==,9 o ^B Cjh vbh 223 Ù >1 oo w`rc kjh`cmi vmr cmj 22cbffbppj

2 1,22 1,22 o Ouurplbbt p 2 ouur7Aùtbojtmhis7 223 Ù >1 oo1,22 o ouurplbbt w`rc kjh`cmi



321


2( Kjrjfjh72(2 Cmj abrtlyh vbh cmj hcbojht(2(; Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr kjt`h h`cmi vmr cmj `hcbojht(

2(> Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr sjojht kjh`cmi(2(3 Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr sbhc kjh`cmi(2(: Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr flmp kjh`cmi(2(4 Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr kjt`h kjh`cmi vmr cmj kjt`hvl`jrklbc(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• D`hcbojht vmr 225 oo kmhhjourj ms 325 Ù ;:5 oo(• Cmj t tblj ljhitj vbh cmj 225 oo kmhhjourj ms = 555 oo(

;( Kjrjfjh7;(2 Cmj ljhitj vìwjjrlbbi h`cmi ò k`/`p cmj kumtj `hcbojhtouur ijplbbs

tj w`rc(

;(; Cmj fukmjfj ojtjr imcspljmstjr h`cmi vmr cmj vlbflbbi(;(> A`jvjjl vmjrfbhtj ojtjr tjæls h`cmi ms vmr cmj vl`jr( Lbbt :* vmr vjro`rsmhi t`j(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Lbbt cmj cbiwbhij mh bllj kjrjfjhmhij kumtj rjfjhmhi(• @pjhmhi vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Cmj cmftj vbh cmj vlbflbbi ms >5 oo(• Lbbt cmj cmftj vbh cmj kmhhjourj kumtj rjfjhmhi(

>( Kjrjfjh cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj wbt kjh`cmi w`rc ò cmj `hcjr/ jh k`kù tjkù cjur7>(2 Cmj brjb vbh cmj `hcjrkù tj kjrjfjh(>(; Cmj brjb vbh cmj k`kù tj kjrjfjh(>(> Cmj brjb vbh cmj ijwjlouur>(3 Cmj brjb vbh cmj kblfvullmhi(>(: Cmj a`jvjjlajmc stjhj tj kjrjfjh(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj ourj vbh cmj `hcjrkù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj ourj vbh cmj k`kù ms ;;5 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• Cmj kmhhj ourj vbh cmj k`kù ms 225 oo jh mh stryfvjrkbhc ijkù(• A`ìtj vbh cmj `hcbojhtouur ms >35 oo(• A`ìtj vbh cmj k`kù vbhb cmj hcbojht ms ; 455 oo(

• A`ìtj vbh kblfvullmhi ms ;:: oo(• A`ìtj vbh cmj ijwjlouur ms > 455 oo(• @pjhmhi vmr cjurj ms ; 555 oo a`ì jh =55 oo wyc(• Hjjo :5 stjhj pjr vmjrfbhtj ojtjr vmr ”h ablstjjhouur(

H`fplbbt


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455 x ;:5!2 7 > 7 4-

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32=

A`jvjjlajcj =

• Cmj t`tblj ljhitj vbh cmj 225 oo kmhhj ourj ms = 555 oo(• Bllj stjhj ms pljmstjrstjhj(• Lbbt :* t`j vmr vjro`rsmhi(

3( Fwbscjhhjaùt ibbh bs plb`hobtjrmbbl vmr cmj fòkums jh w``hvjrtrjf ijkrumf w`rc(

Kjrjfjh cmj73(2 Tmjrfbhtj ojtjr fwbscjhhjaùt h`cmi(3(; Bbhtbl fwbscjhhjaùt plbhfj h`cmi(3(> Ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi(3(3 Ojtjr fr``hlys h`cmi(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj bojtmhis vbh cmj fwbscjhhjaùt ms 4: oo Ù 24 oo(• Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(

:( Impsplb hk`rcj ibbh bs plb`hobtjrmbbl vmr cmj slbbpfbojr jh kbcfbojr

ijkrumf w`rc(Kjrjfjh7:(2 Cmj `ppjrvlbftj plb`hk`rc h`cmi vmr jlfj fbojr(:(; Cmj bbhtbl plb`hk rcj h`cmi vmr jlfj fbojr(:(> Cmj t`tblj t`tblj ljhitj ojtjr plb`hlbttj h`cmi vmr jlfj fbojr(:(3 Cmj t`tblj ljhitj fr``hlys h`cmi vmr jlfj fbojr(:(: Cmj t`tblj ljhitj cjfstr`fj h`cmi vmr jlfj fbojr(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs7• Cmj krjjctj vbh cmj plb`hk`rc ms =55 oo(• Cmj bstbhc tussjh cmj sjhtjrs vbh cmj plb`hlbttj ms 3:5 oo(• Lbbt cmj kmhhjourj kumtj rjfjhmhi(

4( Cmj ijkù ibbh ojt ”h ijrbbocj bcbf `pijrmi w`rc(Kjrjfjh74(2 Cmj kmhhjobtj vbh cmj ijkù(4(; Cmj bbhtbl cbffbppj(4(> Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj cbffbppj(4(3 Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj ouurplbbt(4(: Cmj t`tblj ojtjr aùt h`cmi vmr cmj cbflbttj(4(4 Cmj bbhtbl iji`lcj smhfplbtj(

Obbf ijkrumf vbh cmj v`lijhcj spjsmdfbsmjs6

• Cbftmpj „ ûmc/Brmfbbhsj cbffbp !A`wj/fbp-(• Bojtmhis tussjh sjhtjrs vbh cbffbppj ms 2 255 oo(• Bllj aùt vmr cbffbppj ms 223 Ù >1 oo(• Cmj wbrj bojtmhis vmr cmj `hcjrcjlj vbh JJH cbffbp ms7

Kmhckblf ? 1 555 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooCbfspbr !fbpkjjh- ? 3 >55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooA``styl ? 2 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 ooAbhistyl ? 2 555 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo^tut ? 2 955 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo^tut ? 2 :55 oo Ù 223 oo Ù >1 oo

• Bit cbflbttj vbh 1 225 oo Ù 9: oo Ù :5 oo(• Cmj cbf``rabhi ms >55 oo(

• Cmj ljhitj vbh cmj iji`lcj smhfplbbt ms 3 >55 oo ojt ”h cjfwyctj vbh425 oo(

• Ouurplbbt ms 223 oo Ù >1 oo(



3;5


^hylys

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T``rkjjlc 2”h Cukkjl swbbmrbbovjhstjr wbt mh ”h s`lmjcj aùtf`syh ijo`htjjr ms, w`rc ijt``h(Jlfj rbbo ms t`jijrus ojt crmj rumtj( Bllj cjlj w`rc ojt cjurl`pjhcj tbpibtv`jæ

vjrkmhc( Cmj f`syh w`rc 225 oo mh cmj ouur mhijkù( @htljjc cmj vjhstjr jh stjl”h shylys sbbo vbh cmj obtjrmbbl kjh`cmi vmr cmj obbf vbh cmj vjhstjr(

^hylys

@hcjrcjjl Bbhtbl Jjhajmc Ljhitj Krjjctj Cmftj ûk/t`tbbl

S`tbbl Obtjrmbbl

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TjhstjrkbhfCruopjl

2 oo 2 2>5 =5 33 2 2>5 ; ;45 Ojrbhtm

F`syhstyl ; oo 2 5:5 41 33 ; 255 Ojrbhtm

F`syhtussjhstyl 2 oo 2 5:5 41 33 2 5:5 > 2:5 Ojrbhtm

Tjhstjrstyl ; oo =;5 :3 33 > 415 Ojrbhtm

K`rjlmhi ; oo >:5 :3 33 955 Ojrbhtm

@hcjrrjlmhi ; oo >:5 :3 33 955 : 515 Ojrbhtm

[umtr`jmrumtkblfmjs

4 oo >:5 33 ;; 2 355 2 355 Ojrbhtm



3;2

A`jvjjlajcj =

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2( ”h Cukkjl swbbmrbbovjhstjr wbt mh ”h s lmjcj aùtf`syh ijo`htjjr ms w rc

ijt``h( Jlfj rbbo ms t`jijrus ojt vmjr rumtj( Bllj cjlj w`rc ojt cjurl`pjhcjtbpibtv`jæ vjrkmhc( Cmj f`syh w`rc 225 oo mh cmj ouur mhijkù( @htljjccmj vjhstjr jh stjl ”h shylys sbbo vbh cmj obtjrmbbl kjh`cmi vmr cmj obbf vbhcmj vjhstjr(

;( ”h Cukkjl swbbmrbbovjhstjr wbt mh ”h s lmjcj aùtf`syh ijo`htjjr ms,

w`rc ijt``h( Jlfj rbbo ms t`jijrus ojt bit fljmh rumtj( Bllj cjlj w`rc ojtcjurl`pjhcj tbpibtv`jæ vjrkmhc( Cmj f`syh w`rc 225 oo mh cmj ouurmhijkù( @htljjc cmj vjhstjr jh stjl ”h shylys sbbo vbh cmj obtjrmbbl kjh`cmi

vmr cmj obbf vbh cmj vjhstjr(



3;;


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Dmiuur 2

Dmiuur ;

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Dmiuur > Dmiuur 3



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A`jvjjlajcj =

3( Cmj vl`jrplbh vbh ”h vjrtrjf wbt vbh plb`h v``rsmjh o`jt w`rc, w`rc ijt``h(^fjts cmj vl`jrplbh vryabhc mh gù wjrfk`jf jh cum bbh cmj rmitmhi vbh cmjcbffbppj, plb`hlbttj jh plb`hk`rcj( @htljjc amjrcmj mhlmitmhi jh stjl ”hshylys sbbo vmr cmj bbhkrmhi vbh ”h plb`h( Ijjh vbllumf w`rc kjh`cmi hmj(

Sjromh`lìmj

@hcjrkù7 ^trjf vbhb `hcbojht t`t ky cmj vl`jrklbc jh slumt cmj`hcbsmjouur mh

K`kù7 ^trjf vbhb cmj `hcbsmjouur t`t ky cmj vlbf wbbr cmjouurplbbt fò

D`hcbojht/ouur7 Cmj ouur wbt k`/`p cmj `hcbojht ijkù w`rc( Cmj a`ìtj vbh cmj `hcbojhtouur cum ijw``hlmf cmj p`smsmj vbh cmjkjt`hvl`jr bbh( D`hcbojhtourj vmr kumtjourj ms ijw``hlmf ;;5 oo ` >>5 oo

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3;3




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3;4


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Ybhhjjr twjj ` ojjr jhjrsj ` vjrsfmlljhcj obtjrmblj sbboijv`ji w`rc, o`jt cmjlbs stjrf ijh`ji wjjs vmr cmj c`jl wbbrv``r cmt vjrkmhc ms(

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vbh7• ^tjjhwjrf • Aùt• L``cimjtjrwjrfpypj

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Tjrkmhcmhi vbh cbffbppj bbh stjjhwjrf

^``s gy rjjcs umt S`jijpbstj Ojibhmfb wjjt, ms cbffj `hcjrwjrp bbh vjrsfmlljhcj

frbitj jh ”h cbff`hstrufsmj o`jt cus cjjilmf bbh cmj ourj ijaji w`rc( Amjrv``rw`rc cmj ouurplbtj jh cbfspbrrj ojt ijiblvbhmsjjrcj stbblkbhcj vbh omhstjhs>5 oo krjjc ky 2,4 oo cmf, bbh cmj k`fbht vbh cmj ouur vjrkmhc( Bhfjrs vmrfbppj o`jt omhstjhs 455 oo cmjp mh cmj ouur vbsijojssjl w`rc jh o`jt rji``rcmj spbrrj jh fbppj ijplbbs w`rc(

”h Bhcjr ojt`cj ms ò cmj cbfspbrrj ojt kmhtj bbh cmj ouurplbbt tj aji, wbt `p sy kjurt bbh cmj ouur ijaji o`jt w`rc s`cbt cmt hmj sbbo ojt cmj cbfspbrrj ijlmi fbhw`rc hmj(

Bhfjrkùt

• Amjrcmj kùtj sfr`j mh ”h fjælv`romij kùt jh ajt l`s bhfjrstuffjr`hcò cmj kùt(

• ^`crb cmj kùt mh ”h ibt ijplbbs jh vbsijcrbbm w`rc, smt cmj bhfjrstuffjtjjh cmj ibtwbhcjurj ò cmj kùt stjwmi tj bhfjr(

• Aullj ms vjjlc`jlmij bhfjrkùtj wbt cmj spjlmhi mh vjrsfmlljhcjibtir``ttjs fbh bffòo`cjjr(

• Ijsfmf vmr kbfstjjhourj, flmp ` kjt`h, wbbr amjrcmj st`wwj cmj kjstj vbsaùvjro`æ kmjc(

• Kjsfmfkbbr mh ”h vjrsfjmcjhajmc ljhitjs jh cmftjs( Dmiuur 25(27 Bhfjrkùt

T`ælkjfshmt

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3;9

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^fr`jwj kmjc ”h kjtjr vbsaùvjro`æ bs spyfjrs( ^fr`jwj ajt ``r cmj gbrj kbmj vjrbhcjr ò ojt cmj vjrbhcjrjhcj tjih`lìmj trjc tj aù( ^tjriljuwj !cmjsi( Uamllmps/, U`zmcrmvj jh ûpbcrmvj- ms a``sbbflmf `htwjrp ò cmj sfr`jwj vmhhmijr ojt frbit`jrustmhi tj fbh mhcrbbm(

^``s gy rjjcs mh Irbbc 22 ijljjr, ajt w`rc sfr`jwj mhijcjjl v`lijhs twjj bojtmhis7sfbicmftj jh sfr`jjhitj, jh ms tj fry mh cmftjs vbh 3 oo„2; oo jh mh ljhitjs vbh25 oo„255 oo( A`j cuhhjr cmj sfbi, a`j f`rtjr cmj sfr`j, obbr cbbr ms ”h obtj vbh ``rvljujlmhi mh ljhitj(

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vbh abojrs(• Fbh ojt frbiijrjjcsfbp mh plbbtojtbbl mhijsfr`j w`rc(• Tjrt``h hjtgmjsjr bs spyfjrs(

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[`hcjf`pY`rc ijkrumf wbbr cmj sfr`j`p k`fbht cmj `ppjrvlbftj vbh cmj aùt obi umtstjjf(Y`rc ojjstbl vmr sfryhwjrf ijkrumf( Cmj ojjs blijojhj ljhitjs ms 25 oo „ >1oo(

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sòomij ijvbllj w`rc cmt t`t hcjr cmj ppjrvlbf mhijcrbbm, s`cbt cmjsf`j`p vjrstjjf fbh w`rc ojt ”h aùtpr`p ` vulst`( Y`rc vjrblijkrumf ò sfbrhmjrj ojj vbs tj smt, mh ojukjlobbf jh vmr blijojhjsfryhwjrf( Ljhitjs wmssjl vbh 2; oo „ 255 oo(

Dmiuur 25(>7 Tjrsmhff`p

Tjrajwjf`pCmt ms ”h fòkmhbsmj vbh ”h vjrsmhff`p jh r`hcjf`p(Y`rc ojjstbl ijkrumf vmrplbbtojtbbl/ jh cjf`rbtmjwj wjrf( Ljhitjs wmssjl vbh 2= oo „ >1 oo(

^pbbhcjrk`rc !nampk`brc snrjws-Amjrcmj huwjr s``rt sfr`j w`rc ijobbf vbh swbrt trjfvbstj stbbl jh ajt”h kbmj cuh sfbi ojt `pijajwj jh sfjrp sfr`jcrbbc, s`cbt cmt s`hcjr”h l``csibt ojt ”h f``rcl`sj k``r, frbik``r ` kbttjry/sfr`jwjcrbbmjrmh spbbhcjrk`rc mhijcrbbm fbh w`rc( Cmt fbh ``f ojt ”h ijw`hjsfr`jwjcrbbmjr ` òslbi mhijcrbbm w`rc, obbr cmt vbt hbtuurlmf lbhijr(Y`rc blijojjh ijkrumf vmr mhijkùcj fbstj jh fbkmhjtwjrf jh mhbkrmjfj wbbr ojukjls vbh spbbhcjrk`rc ijobbf w`rc( Ljhitjs wmssjl vbh 2; oo„ 255 oo( Dmiuur 25(:7 ^pbbhcjrk`rc

Dmiuur 25(;7

[`hcjf`p

Dmiuur 25(37

Tjrajwjf`p



3;1


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Kùtf`psfr`jwj !n`bna snrjws-”h Ijiblvbhmsjjrcj, cmf sfr`j ojt ir`wwj crbbc jh ”h bitfbhtmijkùtf`p wbt ojt ”h s`fspbhhjr !kùtf`p- mhijcrbbm w`rc( Y`rcijkrumf vmr blijojhj f`hstrufsmjwjrf, vjrbl ò ojtbbl jh aùtbbhojfbbr tj smt, ``f ò ojtbbl ` aùtkblfj bbh ourj vbs tj kùt( Ms vjrbl huttmi ò cbfkblfj bbh kbfstjjhourj ojt fbpabhijrs tj abhi,``f ò ijutplbhfj bbh cbfspbrrj vbs tj kùt( Dmiuur 25(97 Kùtf`psfr`j

^pyfjrs

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Dmiuur 25(47 Cr`æouursfr`jwj

Dmiuur 25(17

Crbbcspyfjr

Dmiuur 25(=7

@vbblcrbbcspyfjr



3;=

^bojv`jimhi 25

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3>5


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3>2

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3>;


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3>>

^bojv`jimhi 25

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3>3


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ijkù w`rc, fbh `p kùlyh wjjs



3>:

25 Sjromh`lìmj

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3>4


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3>9

25 Sjromh`lìmj

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