skeletal system functions of skeletal system (explain functions) supports the body protects the...

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Skeletal System Functions of Skeletal System (explain functions) • Supports the body • Protects the vital organs • Anchors movement of the limbs (location of joint • Produces red & white blood cells Parts of the Skeletal System (describe parts & location in body) Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton • Joints see green textbook p. D43 – pivot joint – angular/hinge joint – ball and socket joint – gliding joint – immovable joint – slight movable joints rders of the Skeletal System (describe disorders ) teoporosis rain ukemia thritis rsitis Sketch and label skeleton

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Skeletal SystemFunctions of Skeletal System (explain functions)• Supports the body • Protects the vital organs• Anchors movement of the limbs (location of joint• Produces red & white blood cells

Parts of the Skeletal System (describe parts & location in body)• Axial skeleton• Appendicular skeleton• Joints see green textbook p. D43

– pivot joint – angular/hinge joint– ball and socket joint– gliding joint– immovable joint – slight movable joints

Disorders of the Skeletal System (describe disorders)• Osteoporosis• Sprain• Leukemia• Arthritis• Bursitis

Sketch and label skeleton

Muscular SystemExplain the functions of Muscular System

• Movement of body (voluntary muscles

– skeletal muscles

– function in pairs

– contract and relax

– interact with tendons

•Movement of organs (Involuntary Muscles)

– smooth muscle

– cardiac muscle

• Maintain body temperature

• Maintain posture

Summarize Disorders of Muscular SystemDescription and cause

• Muscle strains & tears

• Myocarditis

• Tendinitis

• Muscular dystrophy

Sketch major muscles of body www.medicalook.com

Sketch showing How muscles work together (knee, pB26)

Quadricephamstring

BicepTricep

TrapeziusDeltoids

Digestive SystemOverall Functions of the Digestive System

1)

2)

3)

Functions of these structures in the digestive Process

1) Mouth

2) Tongue

3) Salivary glands

4) Epiglottus

5) Esophagus

6) Stomach

7) Small Intestine

8) Large Intestine

9) Liver

10) Gallbladder

11) Pancreas

Disorders of Digestive System

Summarize disorder, cause, and treatment• Gastric Reflux• Food poisoning• Peptic Ulcer• Gastroenteritis• Irritable bowel syndrome http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106179/human-digestive-system

Respiratory System Explain the Functions of Respiratory System

1)

2)

3)

4)

Explain the following functions and structures…

1) Process of gas exchange

2) Cellular Respiration

3) Nose, throat, trachea

4) Lungs

5) Ribs and diaphragm

6) Alveoli

Describe the Disorders of Respiratory System

Description, cause, and treatment• Influenza• Pneumonia• Tuberculosis• Asthma

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/img/pe01021.gif

Urinary System Explain/define the following overall functions:

1) Removing waste from the blood

2) Removing liquid waste from body

3) Regulating Water and Salt balance

Explain/define the following structures

1) Urine

2) Kidneys

3) Bladder

4) Ureters

5) Urethra

6) Nephron

7) Glomerulus

Summarize the Disorders of Urinary System

Summarize the disorder, cause, and treatment

1) Urinary tract infections

2) Kidney stones

3) Kidney failure

4) Bladder cancerhttp://www.biologycorner.com/bio3/images/kidney-works.gif

http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/define-kidneys-and-urinary-system-1.jpg

Integumentary SystemFunctions of the Integumentary System (there are many)

Explain/define the parts of skin

1) Epidermis

2) Dermis

3) Subcutaneous fat

4) Sweat Glands

5) Oil Glands

6) Sensory Receptors

7) Capillaries

Summarize the disorder and it’s cause

1) 2 types of Cancers

2) 4 Types of Rashes

3) Acne

4) Wart

5) Sunburn

6) Dandruff

7) Ingrown nail

Sketch and explain skin repair (p. 147)

Sketch and label Skin Structures (p. 146-147)

Circulatory System (Section 3.1)What are the functions of the Circulatory System?

1)

2)

3)

Explain/define the structures of the circulatory system

1) Blood

2) Heart

3) Red blood cells

4) White blood cells

5) Platelets

6) Arteries

7) Veins

8) Capillaries

9) Blood pressure

10) Blood type compatibility groups (include Table p. B71)

Summarize the disorder, cause, and treatment

1) Atherosclerosis

2) Heart Attack (mycocardial infarction)

3) Pericarditis

4) 5) Cardiomyopathy

Sketch & Explain how heart functions (p. 120-121)

Sketch & Label parts of the circulatory system (p. 114-115)

Immune System (p 156-169)Functions of the Immune System

Explain/define the structures of the Immue system

1) Auxiliary Immune System

2) Lymph nodes

3) White blood cells:

1) Monocyte

2) Lymphocyte

3) Neutrophil

4) Basophil

5) Eosinophil

4) Cell-mediated Immunity

1) T cells

2) Lymphokines

3) Macrophage

5) Antibody mediated immunity

1) B cells

2) Antibodies

3) Macrophage

6) Non-specific Immunity

7) Histamines

8) Immunizations

Summarize the disorder, cause, and treatment

1) Allergies

2) HIV-AIDS

3) Lupus

4) Leukemia

5) Lymphoma

Sketch & Explain Cell-mediated Immunityvs Antibody-mediated Immunity (p. 159)

Sketch & Label parts (including functions) of the Immune System (p. 156-157_