slovenian history - ljubljana castle

8/7/2019 Slovenian History - Ljubljana Castle

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/slovenian-history-ljubljana-castle 1/36



W e l c o m e

t o t h e e x h i b i t i o n a b o u t t h e

h i s t o r y o f

S l o v e n i a

. T h e f r a g m e n

t s o f o u r h i s t o

r y y o u a r e

a b o u t t o

s e e ,

f e e l a n d h

e a r a t t h i s e x h

i b i t i o n a r e

o n l y a f e w o f m a n y y o u

c a n f i n d i n m u

s e u m s , o n

s h o w g r o

u n d s a n d s c e n

e s a l l o v e r S l o v

e n i a .

T h e y

h a v e b e e

n d i s p l a y e d h e r e a n d n o w y o u

a r e i n v i t e d

o n a j o u r n e y t h r o u g h o u

r c o u n t r y a n d i t s s t o r i e s .

W i t h i t s e x

t r a o r d i n a r y p o s i t i o n a t t h e c r o s s r o a

d s o f n a t u r a l

r o u t e s c o n n e c t i n g t h e A l p s , t h

e A d r i a t i c S e a a n d t h e P a n n o n i a n

p l a i n ,

t h e t e r r i t o r y t h a t i s n o w S l o v e n i a h a s b e e n a c t i n g a s a p o i n t

o f c o n t a c t b

e t w e e n v a r i o u s c u l t u r e s a n d p e o p l e s s i n c e t h e o l d e s t

t i m e s .

W i t h

t h e i r a c t i v i t i e s a n d w a y o f l i f e ,

t h e s e c u l t u r e s a n d

p e o p l e s h a v

e l e f t u s a r i c h h e r i t a

g e . O v e r t h e m i l l e n n i a , g e o g r a p h i c

d i v e r s i t y i n

f l u e n c e d t h e s e t t

l e m e n t t y p e s t h a t c h a r a c t e r i s e

i n d i v i d u a l r e

g i o n s w h i c h w e r e f a r f r o m u

n i f o r m .



Dear visitors, Dear guests ...

t cl ll b w kw mpl Ljblj cl l. D tk 15 c, l w plcd b cl d l ld mb m.i w dc bl dl ld d c, cml b wld w, d l c jl d mpdc mm.t d pll dmd , wc ld m dcd, llwd Ljblj cl c bcm pc m cll d pmc.t , md m d mbl Ljblj;

l w l c, cl, m d p cpl d wl sl.i dd bl w, mml cl cc, c d pp wlk d m, w l w f dd d w ,pcl d b wld bw alp d adc s.a p p , ml d d, ld b D. B rp,Ma Bl vk d i Škc, cd k. i m ld md p cmp b, wc cc, cld cmp p sl , w mp lcd m d pl. M c df , lcl d , d w pcld.M pcl k l Bl Pš, dc Mm d ll c Ljblj d s Mklc, d Ljblj ClLjblj Fl ll f, l w c

p, b cld l.i bl c, ppl d m m p l»dc« wll l dw C Mm d ll Ljblj, w c c kwld.

Wlcm m bl c wld d !

Z JkćM Ljblj



Prehistory anD the roMan PerioD (200 000 BC – 500)7

MiDDLe ages anD earLy MoDern tiMes (500 – 1800)15

Long nineteenth Century anD WorLD War i (1800–1918)31

KingDoM oF yugosLavia anD WorLD War ii (1918 – 1945)37

soCiaList yugosLavia (1945 – 1991)43

inDePenDent sLovenia (sinCe 1991)51

5



eMoneC,

2d cnl Mm sl

With its ext raorDinary Position at the CrossroaDs oFnaturaL routes ConneCting the aLPs, the aDriatiC seaanD the Pannonian PLain, the territory that is noWsLovenia has Been aCting as a Point oF ContaCt BetWeenvarious CuLtures anD PeoPLes sinCe the oLDest tiMes.With their aCtivities anD Way oF LiFe, these CuLtures anDPeoPLes have LeFt us a riCh heritage. over the MiLLennia,geograPhiC Diversity inFLuenCeD the settLeMent tyPesthat CharaCterise inDiviDuaL regions WhiCh Were FarFroM uniForM.the oLDest, anD rare, traCes LeFt By huManKinD insLovenian territory Date BaCK Far to the stone age,

in the PerioD oF gLaCiations seParateD By intergLaCiaLWarMings, i.e. arounD 200,000 years ago.

Prehistory anD the roMan PerioD

200 000 BC 500

7



t ndl ld ppml 80,000 . ad40,000 , w jd b CM, mmd c. t d l b d d md d b l. hw, ll dlpm dcd b lm Dj bb c d dlm Pk zjlk.

a l cld pd m pd b m w llbl l pml. t wmd pbl b wm llwd ic a d dmc

b pl d ml. M, d l cld c ppl. B blpm lm, m dcl ccd l m m .t pcll d pd sl p lm, m c d lwld lkdd bk. Pldwll ccc Ljblj Mldc cl b dd m

m lm p.t ld pldwll d bck nlc Pd, .. d 4500BC, d m c Cpp a, .. d 1800 BC. a cd w l wc w m c m, dcd b m, m d mlbd bld ppl dlpw c d pdc m dbl c. Cl l, d mll,lm w, pld d bl m b md mcmm lc m ppl.

i l w ld

dc ml: cpp wllwd b m ld bz d . t ld cpp d sl 4 mllm BC, wl m mlwk l dlpd d LBz a 13 8 c BC,w m w lm pp alp .Bz w ppp bcw m l d wp ,ckl, k, wd d d wll b dc bjc d

m pccl jwll, bckl. Dp l d cc, m w d cl ddcd d b c d . t L Bza ccd b lcm bl , w ddw cd d d. t pd md p uld cl.

t d c dp sl cdblcd lm c. tmb lm bld ll wllpcd l

cl el i am 8 d 4 c BC. hll ll db wll w lm l cmm wc w d ccl m. Pc,w, cm, d d l blckm w dd w, “sl a” d cm plcd ppl bsl P l p w m b b cl w wc md

cc. Ld cmpld b gkd rm w pd cc sl d wc l b l rm d b d b ecd wll cm mgc d o. t m wd clld amb rl wc mb w d m Blc pl r P,wc dcd b mb jwlld wlld wm’ . t ld m Blck s adc s lcd a ld.

t d Pc Pd mkd b Clc m d 400 BC, wc ld wc m ep d cmd b b w cd d clcl d. t Cl cd d 300 BC. t mClc b l ld nc. i l 2d c BC, l bld nc Kdm rmncm wc b bsl l bld. a pcl c

the oLDest FLute inthe WorLD

ppml 45,000 nl Mm sl

the WooDen WheeLWith an axLe FroMLJuBLJana Marsh

d 3200 BCC Mm Ljblj

45000 BC 3200 BC

9



situLa FroM vače

5 c BCnl Mm sl

c Clc w w rm w w l dbld dd b c d Clc wp. t Cl l l m.

i 3d c BC l, w l wb rm. t w ll cd b bl d ,wl blm rmw al 181 BC w cll mp c palp . i w m l ccpd i d, bpl c ld d r

m ppl, ccdd p bd wd .i pd 3533 BC, Dlm,ipd d P w bdd, d d 15 BC lld ncmw d. P w ccpdd 149 BC. t wl cd w dll cldd rm emp d ll d. tw d l cl p sl bcm c p il,wl p bld pc ncm d P.

ac rm w mcmp, mlc d cld lbl md dlbl mp W cl. sl dwcdbl dlpm d rm pd. C rm w w ccd b m d wk. ec wd dm , .. wd ld m wc dd c. t d’sl w ddd t t, em Ljblj, Cl Clj, ndm D pKškm d P Pj. P

wc w lcd b bk D r w l rmw lcd sl .

tw cd mp dm c d c c dd. tw cc w pld dl, l c wll, d, w m, dl bldd lkd w dm bld d cl c. ol em w bl llw pp cl d pl, w

5 c BC

CuP MaDe FroM MosaiCgLass

1 cC Mm Ljblj

1 c

11



eMona

i w

w b djd l l.

t rm w l m bld d wk d wb l b c l . a wld m d pl w d cl, mld w dd d bd ld, m d c ld,d d md mmp c. gd w d d d l ww.amp w mkd dcb c d pdc. M p d d.

t Mcmc W 167180 aDp d pcl m.Bb c d pll dd . ildcd, cl w d l p w pcl llw c. i 3d c aD, w d m d b bl l K p dd pcil m . i cd m gl K gl vll . Cl alpm

ilm m d wcd.D ld m, C l pld mp l.t wc w c pcdll d lcl l w Bl Fd 394 aD wc w pcl , ..bw hšc d ajdš dwc td w. sm wbcm dc. a l 4 c aD, bp vc w c Pj w w cclcl . sclccl mm, cp

d bjc dd d dcd w C mbl b pd m pd La.

D M Pd 5 d6 c, lm p sl w ld cdbl. t pld mw w pdd b ld p. o w il, h, g d Lbd lld pd.

3d c

roMan Coins

3d crl Mm Pj

13



in the territory oF What is toDay sLovenia, the one-MiLLenniuM-Long MiDDLe ages Began at the enD oF the 5thanD start oF the 6th Centuries, aFter the anCient state-LiKe, PoLitiCaL, eConoMiC, soCiaL, CuLturaL anD reLigiousstruCtures haD graDuaLLy CoLLaPseD. the MeDievaLPerioD LasteD aPProxiMateLy untiL the enD oF the 15thCentury.

m i d d l e a g e s

MiDDLe ages anD ear Ly MoDern tiMes

500 1800

the hoLy trinity,

Fcc rbb, 1721C Mm Ljblj

15



Cmpd L a, Mddl a lcd l w cl. M m d l lc , b c wllbd mdl m, wl mm cmp mdwld d. t l dbdl l clc , lm p d l m. t l ml slc d, cdblmll , w slc pl D, M d s wc, c mddl d pcl d 6 c, d

bd ll mp dplcll d e alp, m b dd l lccl d wc sl w md mc l ll pc l cc, plcl m dd.

al slc wcm dk c cll lmm rmd d p

pl, lm sllpd p w lc, cl,cmc, cll d l m alp . tlm sl dd ppml d 800.

B C, p m alp sl pd Kšk Cwc, b plclldpd m cd l 7 md8 c, w dpd pcpl d Fk l 820, d cdbl l cd bl m

Cl d Kk m , wc l 8 c w lkw cpd Fk, w w cmm ppl p sll . i w d w cdw c w slc.

t Kk m , slc pcpl C md

sLaviC Fastener

7 8 cnl Mm sl

7 c

Freising ManusCriPts

10 cFcml, l kp B s Lb Mc

10 c

17



uLriK iii. sPanheiM

C w md bw1248 d 1269 Kmk.

C Mm Ljblj

1248

600, m dpd plcl cmm l md8 c. i w slc ccmm C w md. t ml p db a cd Cpc B bjc, l b 743, B d Fk c pp. W 752 pcl w md b B’ pw hm, wd b Cd B, pc C C cmmcd. rl C d C pc 660 cld p c

wc bld C bd W epcll p. a ld l Fk 820 p d C’ l dpdc. i w plcd b Fkdm.

C plcl l d pw bl pc w ll cm wc ld mb plcd Pc’ s.t cm, lb cd c

dbl d c dlm, w pd l l15 c mblc c d pw C dk.a cm kw dlm,d wc p mblcll, sl l, dd pw w dk dd p cl, w m cl w gmpkblm, w pcll c Mdl d el MdPd w, c wd 16 c Fc j, JBd.

a 861, m Fk mc Lw P w slc Pc Kclj. a jd 869 l Fk, ld dpd pc cpl lcd Blk klp 874. D Kclj’ , b C d Md,gk m m d tlk, w c Lw P. t slc lcl l w dcd bm.

19



t F Mcp Bkpmk, cmp l, w 10 c cc sl l, p mpl lc d m dw slc l. al w s l 15 c.d r Kl Mcp cd l 14 c., c w dc c d dlpm l w pk b l mj ppl.

o Mddl a’ l lc

lm p d’sl. t, cll c b cd bck el Mddl a, wl mj m p p d pd h Mdl cmc d dmpc p m 10 13 c. i w 12,13 d 14 c mj w l cm c, w m lmcd w c d 15 c. nwd, md

l bm ll cbl w c l ll mdw sl.

t C wc, w m c mbl C pcl ml w d C, d pd d743 dp c d b p C cl ld md bld l, l c, 9 c, sl c bcm p Clc W dCl ep b l d

cll m.

t mdl pd ccdb dc pdm cl d cd. acl pd w pcc l m, .. , d w cl mwk dl d.a m lld bld ldld. iddl bl, Cc, .. dc, w cpbl c ldld dl ld. Fdl ld

the DanCe oF Death

Jz d K, 1490i Cc t hl t hlj

1490

cld ld ml, wkc bd , pcll m 12 c wd,d l ld p,c c. D h Mddl a 11 13 c, p dd cdbl m ll , wl L Mddl a ll m cl bjc w md. tw w mll d dd bd l lcl mk d lcl pdc c.

Fm 820 wd, sl c w cpd

plcl Cl , e Fk , hl rmemp, h Kdm, vc,w c w d . i c h d L Mddla 11 15 c., pc s, Cl, C, gz, Clj d i w md. t w m l d l pcl pc pcl bl wc md c, w cp Clj,l 1918.

t dlc plcl cld pcc c cl d plcl l d d d. ap m , pd c mj dmcc, b mlsl c plcl,cmc d cll m. t cld b mpd bm, c lc dcl l mdl cl, c c mp l ldld, c c pcl C Clj l 15 c, wc wwll ml w c llcl

d cll dlpm ep.

21



earLy MoDern tiMes in sLovenian history Cover thePerioD BetWeen the enD oF the 15th anD enD oF the18th Centuries. the onset oF the PerioD is MarKeD By aDeMograPhiC reCovery aFter the Crisis oF the Late MiDDLeages, WhiLst its enD is inDiCateD By the F irst, not exaCtLysuCCessFuL MoDernisation atteMPts anD reForMs oFthe theresian age. FroM toDay’s Point oF vieW, the MostsigniFiCant resuLt oF this PerioD is the Creation oF thesLovenian Literary Language.

e a r l y m o d e r n t i m e s

F. K. reMB, a DetaiL oF theBaroque FresCo

m b 18cK' hll Bc clMm Pj r, Bc

23



a dcl ld l cm el Md tm w ll pld b ll ddlpdd pdc clc w mwk dl . acll pdc w bd cp , cl pdc d plck m.

W dmd ldld, cl bd, l, mpdd l d, d dmpc p c m m, dc m l ppl w. t dc

w d d mj pl d l p p,c p 1515, 1573,1635, d 1713, d lclbll. a d c, dm d ldpld w. tw, w b ccd ppml pc l ppl, d lcl c dd cmmc. W cp Ljblj, w ppl d1700 d ppml 7,500,

mb b Mbd t dd cd 2,000.

i c d, c d, m d l d, d d d, d cpl cd mc m lblm pl c mc, wc ccc l cplm. M, m mclm ppd d w cldd l 18 c.

i l 15 c, m c d pcl dm

cd l bckd wc plcl, clplcl d lplcl dpbw pcl pc d pcl e w pkd , dw lm c pcl pc 1620.

a mj p sl c ll bld hl rmemp w m w cd hl rm emp gm n d 15

gLass FroM the tiMeoF the reForMation

16 cC Mm Ljblj

PLate

16 cC Mm Ljblj

16 c

25



c. W mwk emp, sl pc bld d p a hbb w lds, Cl, C, gz dt. i w pc md i a. Pkmj wp h Kdm, w cl w Kp, izl dP w, lk r, d vl.

Dp c 16 c om emp ll pd d , sl c w cl d

dd b m ldbld C d sl 1530 Ml Bd,wc w ml cd b i a pc, d c ll wk pl.sld om m l ld cc w wllcd d m clld b.Fm d 16 cwd, mj slc w m tk .

P, m bl L,d d cld 1530 d 1540, c pk ppml bw 1560d 1590. Pm dd pcll m bl d m c c mddl cl. Pplld b w pd ‘P gpl’, sl P d wd pbl wk sl l. i w c d ccdd ppl pkd dlc sll md m.

y P w w llbl dw pc bd sl l. nl, b Pm tb d15081586, sl bk d m ll , d P w bld sl ll dlpd ll. D pd Clc r d Crm, cdbl lmb ll d

PriMož truBar(1508 – 1586)

sl bk

1508

27



k b Clc p dwpcl wk.

W pl P p, mddl cl d bl, p l cmm, b P bk, ddc Crm m, sl pc w cp Pkm

j d h l w ll Clcd d d l m d 16c d 17 c.D Clc r, l J d Cpc,

mc dc cl d c dcpl d ml, wll w m pc, d B p cd dmc l l p c Clcm.

t l 17 c d l 18 c

cdbl b clll sl. t m d l l w l B . B , w cl d cclcl cc, clp, p d c,d c cb cl ccl m ld w c d cc . r d elMd tm, w mll p llcl w w cpbl p mc m cll d sl p l cmm w cmm , l d cl. hw,

dp dd m wl ccpc l wll llw pd.

vaLvasor: LJu BLJana

J. v. vl, 17 cC Mm Ljblj

29



Long nineteenth Century anDWorLD War i

1800 1918

in the Course oF the Long nineteenth Century,sLovenian territory Was aLso suBJeCt to MoDernisationiMPuLses that FunDaMentaLLy ChangeD its eConoMiC,soCiaL, CuLturaL anD PoLitiCaL iMage. iMProveMentsin agriCuLture together With the Progress aChieveDin MeDiCine anD PuBLiC heaLth resuLteD in PoPuLationgroWth. (Proto)-inDustriaLisation enCourageD the soCiaLstruCture to Change, thereBy aCCeLerating the ProCessoF urBanisation. ConstruCtion oF the raiLWay netWorKresuLteD in a revoLution in the transPort FieLD, MaKingthe eConoMy More DynaMiC anD enhanCing MoBiLity.it Was the revoLution oF 1848 that struCK a Death BLoW

to the FeuDaL soCiety oF estates WhiCh haD Been DyingFor a Long tiMe.

ruDoLF Maister(1874 – 1934)

Md Bć, 2010C Mm Ljblj

31



the MaP oF thesLovenian LanD anD

regions

P Kzl, 1853C Mm Ljblj

B w f plcl dmcwc fllwd pd f n-b-lm, cz w d f-dml d cldd pc f plcl dc-mk.ap fm , cll dlpmw mp.

t c f , mf dlpm f b cc d c-l, md ppl bl ld l pd wc md dc l: fm cc bdc, fm c k-wld, fm bbm cl.Dl dp f p,

wc bcm l lk b,w fc fcd f. “tp l , p fll fm, f c f ll d!” t mm blf ppd p pmc ppc. ablf m c, b mpl b kwld d dlc, b- pl lm cblccmc, d llccpd m. Mddl-cl lc d wk, cm, dcd pc cm b l

l. tm lf l bcm md m lbl. if d f 18 c ppl ll ld m f bll fm cc bll--w, m f Wld Wo w md m d -cd.

t dc wd p w,w, l lmd dd-l b l . t l - dmd b mll pf llcl w – l w bjc f abl s – d-d ml l l-m f cmm ppl,

b dc wd - pl lcd -cl ( Z Ccl). rc wkcdcd lc, pc,cl d fld dllmd llcl cm l b lc d cl f slc ppl ia ( wll v d Pk-mj). i cd lf f p-Mc , c m ‘slc’(‘ sl’) cl plcd ld m (‘Kjc’, ‘Wd’),

wl dcd pcd r-l m ‘slj’ (‘sl’)l d d d f

sl c dl f plcl bd. i d c- b b b pc fp-l cmc d cll, cmmc -l, d f dlfm f lm pw wll cl pc, d-l -bd bd d f ffl b lcl d lcmm pl md w f bl sl- l d sl .n bcm l.

1853

33



t rl f 1848 bld sl l mm pfm cl plc. ald c-pl f wk f rlbk v, sl l-lcl cll fmld “udsl” pmm, q pcl sl b bld sl c -m fdl f fdldmc. t pmm cdm pp w w md -b m (1868–1871) d m-d dl f sl plc f 19 d 20 c; w, w mpbl p ffc

w fmwk f dl m-c. sl cld lb pd f d clldlpm; jd w - m dlpd f y-l b cmc d cllm.

sl cc WldW o cll ccd w iz F, wc w pd pil w M 1915.t -m blfld w

ld w d l mb l c b l d dbl w cd lf dlbl mp cllcmm f sl. t w wl fl b ll sl; f ll ep f, d m ffd cc, df l m d wffcd b ll dd. t ld f izF xd c l -lff sl w w p d, m pl p-d d pl cmp f pf w w p. t d f w

d cdbl plcl c-, fcl fm f f sl d.

FranCe PreŠeren(1800 – 1849)

aljzj Šbc, 1903rpdc, CMm Ljblj

18031869

an invitationto the vižMarJe taBorMeeting

17 M 1869, Pnl Mm Cmp h sl

35



at the enD oF WorLD War one, sLovenians WereaDMinistrativeLy sPLit, Living in a CruMBLing MonarChyForCeD to its Knees By DeFeat in the reCent War anD ByinternaL PoLitiCaL anD nationaL antagonisMs. thereWas a Consensus aMong PoLitiCaL eLites as regarDs thesLovenian PoLitiCaL Future Whose Main eLeMent invoLveDPoLitiCaL integration With southern sLaviC nationsWithin a singLe state.a DeCision on integration Within the FraMeWorK oF astate outsiDe austria-hungary Was not easy For thesLovenian PoLitiCaL eLite. LoyaLty to the MonarChy haDBeen taKen For granteD For Centuries By aLL soCiaL

CLasses, i.e. By the CoMMon PeoPLe, PoLitiCians anD, inPartiCuLar, By the inFLuentiaL CLergy. in terMs oF CuLtureanD MentaLity, sLovenians ConsiDereD theMseLves toBe CLosest to the CZeChs anD sLovaKs oF aLL the sLaviCnations, But they haD DeCiDeD to estaBLish their oWnstate anD, What is More, there Were austrians situateDin-BetWeen theM.

MeMBers oF the eagLe soCietyPraCtiCing gyMnastiCs

1920nl Mm Cmph sl

KingDoM oF yugosLaviaanD WorLD War ii

1918 1945

37



a d sl, pcll sb, sl plc d dld m f m d fc dd kw m wll. W m cc w dff l-.t p m wc ccd bw- d f dl mcd fm f Kdm fsb, C d sl w flldb s f sl, C dsb (“s f sCs”) pd. t -, wc cmpd slc pc f fma-h, l xd f 32d, cd wd lc d jdc dd xd c wc dmd bld . nl,sl d m f cfd- , md dplmc c-c w c f fmmc d d m -dqd Ljblj. t l c-cmpld m mp fccd w l pd,ml d ppl ppl- w bc d d f iz am p sl w bck

p f fm mc.M, ld l bl f bd.

B m s f sCs w Kdm f sb, w w f-md wc xd fm f dcd. t Kdm f sb,C d sl, fm 1929 -wd Kdm f yl, -pd w xpc p-lcl dlpm f sl. a cl plm kdm, d ppl dmccfm. ol w c-d wc, m f yld, w fd b. t- w pm plcl cflcbw cl d mccp ll f .

t f dllm f slcm fm f l c-, pd 1921, wc w c-l pc f ll, m l k. sl pl-

c, dll pl lbl dclc cmp d wk’ cl d-mcc, fm wc cmmp ff, l d ld w , l w m plcl p. tw m mp plcl cmp w w mll d-d fm c b pp- jc cl ccpf m f m. t wplcl d w clld “ y-lp”, ccd wc “b” ld flw .t w ppd b w q f w sb, c g W, d - xpdd w C- d sl lbd .

t kdm’ plcl l w -flcd fc mbl f Kdm f sCs ld l df m f ffc bc wll dld. t, p 38 -m fllwd c p-d bw w wld w. tlck f dmcc yl w pcll mfd dc-

f K’ dcp 1929d mp f ocdc 1931. t w mKdm f yl w dd x w p -sb ppl f dm b cdd dcmf plm dmccccp. i 1939 plcl mw cd bw sb d C- ccd wc l ldb d m. t Plmw dld, w d K’ cl l b dc. tf yl fld cld sl ppl w bd. W C Plbcf 1920 d d t f rpllf 1921, C sl d sl- l Ll (-df l ppl!) md -d bd f yl .s fwd, p d bxd b l mj, ill b fcm d a, f 1938 acl, b nzm. t - w ml f sl l h .

a d sl cm, -

King aLeKsanDer(1888 – 1934)

Ljz Dl, 1938C Mm Ljblj

the BuiLDing oF thesLovenian CuLturaL Centrein trieste aFter it WasBurneD DoWn on 13 JuLy1920 By itaLian FasCists.

nl Mm Cmp h sl

1920

39



yl p m w cmc d pd - w ll f cmcdlpm. t p bw m dlpd f cd cdbl l cmclldlpd p mdcd d ll dcd f xc. i sl, pd ccd b p d-l, ccmpd b d- f l d pdb f w. a , pd-ml yl-d cmcl w bld f f m . Dp cld , sl cl m wcdcd sl lf f m . M, pd w fd f f - d l cll ,w cl ll dc.

up f Kdm fyl b ax pw 6 apl1941, sl bcm p f mlm f Wld W tw. sl-, w pl p bw gm,il d h, fcd w -c f ccp. t m f ll cc-

p m w l dc- f sl ppl d lm f gm ilppl plc. t d, cdl md w d. amdc w ll d b Cmm P d w ld b Lb F, wc mbcdm . i jd yl c mm wcw cd p f alldFc f fcm dnzm ep d ccp.ald d w, LbF d bld w, ppl’pw d fdl pblc w m w yl. o p fp-w plc d ppldd, fd f l - f lb c, cllbw ccp, mdfc lb mm.a fc cflc bw pmm d cllb f-c, wc ld k p d w, dd p-w xjdc-l m kll f mmb f cll-b fc.

“the sKysCraPer”

pcdC Mm Ljblj

situation on aPriL 1940

hk smk,ccC Mm Ljblj

1933 1940

41



the FounDations For the Post-1945 yugosLav state,PoPuLarLy reFerreD to as the “avnoJ yugosLavia” or the“seConD yugosLavia”, Were aLreaDy BuiLt During the War,in PartiCuLar at the seConD avnoJ (anti-FasCist LiBerationCounCiL For yugosLavia) Meeting heLD in noveMBer 1943.aFter the War, PoWer Was taKen By the LiBerationMoveMent’s PoLitiCaL BoDies WhiCh tooK the FirstrevoLutionary Measures, ConDuCteD the agrarianreForM anD nationaLisation, anD organiseD the FirsteLeCtions as earLy as in noveMBer 1945.

soCiaList yu gosLavia

1945 1991

the First FLight attenDantsat BrniK airPort

1962nl Mm Cmp h sl

43



t lc w dmcc d plcl pp w d k p m, l wd pp plc p lb l. Bckd b Lb F’ c lc, l cld m p clm, wc w lmd c c pd 1946. i wdd ccd s mdl,b d ddl pblc ldm, cld cd.

sl d bd c 1947. Dpdlcl p d ppl b , l ll jd pp m ppl. t pp w cl md m pcp cc ddd bd c, wc mm w cdcd m l wk. i m w, c w l ld

w pp. Mmb md c wc d wd cllbd w ccpm d m w ml bjc jdcl m kll p sl, wl lc plcl ppw dmd b l wc w sl m b c d m pd.

t pw pd w ccd b dm clm, wb w cld p mll dl. Wl

yl bd Lld 1947 P Pc t, bd w ilmd ld. a mj pl w 1948 cl w Cmm, lclc d cmc lwdw.i plc m, ld yl dc l m cl c.

i l 1950, plcl p d b d

ll bdd. ap m , pl d b mplmdwc m w ’ cm w w pdd w b m b d d. apcl, yl mdl clm,.. slMm sclm,w dll bld. i cmc ld, lmm wk’ ccl d w cmp wc mll md m. Fllw “t C”, bd w il wll ld. t bd d p p dll, w mb c pwd d.

B a s t,yl d cd C dw d pc sl d C m. i plcl p, sl Cmm P lcl ppd Bld ’clm. t 1963 c dd yl “cl”, pl lmm ll ll cl, plcl d cmc l.Clm d mk w dl mdl l 1966. C

l mdm pd l 1960 d pcl 1974c ccd lc dl ccp, wb pblc w d dpd dw yl d. accdl, yl ld pmw bw dd cd. Wl ddlpblc d cd, md w m m cll cd w pcbd.

Jp Bz t pm d, c, pd b

d Cmm Pd pm cmmd m l, ccdd m l pc c. t w l md pbl b l cmm wcd c l w mll d p t jd cmmd lbmm d Wld W tw, bk w sl, d c l pld naldMm. Fllw t’ d

the oPening oF the FirstseLF-serviCe store inLJuBLJana

nmb 1959nl Mm Cmp h sl , Mj Cl

19621959

a Poster Forthe tito raLLy

1949C Mm Ljblj

45



1960

on the Way to a hoLiDayDestination

1960nl Mm Cmph sl,ed Šl

47



1980, ccmld l d cmc c plpd. t l m mcm w ylPpl’ am ‘yPa’ d ll pl L Cmm. Kbcm c pblm.Wl w cll clcbw sb d K plcl ldp, l ld ldp ll pblcc cll ccd cl m ll.W l d clplc sb ll pld, l bw pblc d

d. a lw p pc, sb d cmc w sl. t m ldp, wc b c clc, cll wd wld llw yl b cd dcll. i sl, d cl mmd bld p pp d plcl clm b b mdmcd. t sl plcl ldp lcd m

pc pblc’ d.a mlp lc ld 1990, w d k m md csl’ dpdc.

tone PavčeK reaDing theMay DeCLaration at thegathering on Congresssquare

8 M 1989Mm Cmph sl, t sjk

a Poster oF the grouPneW CoLLeCtivisM For theyouth raLLy

1987C Mm Ljblj

1987 1989

49



the Late 1980s in eastern euroPe Was a PerioD oFthe turBuLent DeMoLition oF CoMMunist regiMes,Disintegration oF the soviet eMPire anD enD oF theCoLD War. this Was aLso reLevant to yugosLavia WhosesoCiaList orientation, nationaL antagonisMs anDeConoMiC Crisis, MainLy CharaCteriseD By hyPerinFLationanD a FaLL in the stanDarD oF Living, heraLDeD itsiMMinent enD.

inDePenDent sLovenia

sc 1991

sLovenian Forest

Dk Mld

51



sl’ dpdc w dd p k bsl plc b pccll cdcd w ll m mp plcl m. sc m 1989, sl ambl d bp dcl, clmdm d c pl sl’ d bl b sl’ wll d wc wld b dpd m yl . o 23Dcmb 1990, m 88.2% pcp plbc d dpdc

sl d dpd , w cm mp bl sl c dpdcw m. t pd w pc dp pc ll d ll clc w dd m. t l, pcl,d l m l sl md clc j . W yPa mpd dm sl tl

Dc Fc tD, l ccdd kp p mlpm d yPa. M, m tD c ld dwk l cd ml pc dpdc.

25 J 1991 w dcl dpdc rpblc sl, wc ccd Ljblj’rpblc s. o m , Fdl sc i, wc w bckd b yPa,dd k cl bd sl, c dd b

dl m. t tDW, wc llwd dcl d dpdc, dd w B wcw l dd b ep dplm. ud B Dcl, m mm w p mplm sl’dpdc, wl epCmm dk c dpd sl.

t l c sl

d cl k l c ud n w p p sl d c’ dpdc.ap m , dpdc m d b k c dc c’ wcc. a sl d bcmp l cmm, w cd w l pdccd b p, dl d p m cl mk cm. ud w mk cm cd,sl’ cmc dlpm w

d, pcl w cmpd pcl c ep. B cmcd plcl l w myl pblc w dll mld. hw, ml d cm lblcpl cmc pcpl w d cl l ld pdl w cl dp d mpm p ppl w l dpdd cmp d.

t l w, llw bkpc c mp cmp, bl w. sl plc’ bl d blc bw cl d cmc m wc wld w,dlpmd cmpd b md d mp kp m dl lk Lj, taM d M c. nw pbl d b mk cm wll w m mcl ccc cl cd mj c

sl c.

Dp pblm p pd d cm’ bl dc c, sl md d m c j epu 2004, w l jdnato, d dp 2007. i l 2008, sl pdd ep u.

the CereMony at therePuBLiC square

1991Mj gbj

soLDiers oF theyugosLavian arMy

Leaving sLovenia

1991Mj gbj

1991

53



LiPiZZan horses

Dk Mld

55



the ChurCh oF st.MiChaeL in črna vas onLJuBLJana Marsh

acc J PlkDk Mld

57



LaKe CerKniCa

Dk Mld

59



g King aLeKsanDer,

Ljz Dl, 1938C Mm Ljblj

f ruDoLF Maister,

Md Bć, 2010C Mm Ljblj

H JosiP BroZ tito,

B Kl, 1948C Mm Ljblj

e the hoLy trinity,

Fcc rbb, 1721C Mm Ljblj

C the DanCe oF Death,

Jz d K, 1490i Cc t hl t hlj

d BiBLe,

Jj Dlm, 1584C Mm Ljblj,cml

a situLa FroM vače,

5 c BCnl Mm sl

B eMoneC,

2d cnl Mm sl

i the MaP oF the sLovenianLanD anD regions,

P Kzl, 1853C Mm Ljblj

B

a

s

e

m

e

n

t

g

r

o

u

n

d

f

l

o

o

r

f

l

o

o

r

e

C

d

g

f

H

i

g

f

H

i

B

a

61



i Škc

m. Bl vk

Mjd K, M K

B Flp, M K, m. K tm Kc,Mjd K, njc sj, i Škc, P žmk

amb d..., rPs d..., i Škc,Zd sp pdkcj

hd: m. K tm KcMj Bć, J Dš, rk c slj,alk Dl, B Kmšk, rm Kmšk, J K,Dmj Kc, g nk, Špl Špjl ock,M Plm, nd mzj slj, rPs d..., Jk sm, Bj Zdk.

njc sj, Zd sp pdkcj Jm tldć, Ppd d... Jk MdćBl čd, sp d...sđ Pdćg nk, lj nagiDmj htm gkaj Knjc sj, Bl čdn Cj, a J c, njc sj cm,emp3zz mk, t B, sd Bl cm,sš Kl d, sk čć C,tm gk mcm, Mj Dmlj l w, Jk ic lp

Bb iš; c d d pmm:Dš Klc; pc d m: i Škc Mj sl

rPs d...

L sl d..., Ppd d...

L sl d...

Lmbd .p.Pl d...

Kj Pld

M Bl, Dj eb, Mj K,Mlll pjlk cj

Cmmc c, Mm d gll Ljblj

amb d...; M K, Mjd K, ed rk,smlj Bz, B K, sj PdbzkKb d..., ed Škill d...eld d...

Head and exHiBition ConCept

Coordination Content / produCtion

ConCept design

produCtion team

design

Conservation and restoration

treatment, Copies and sCenograpHy

multimedia and grapHiCs

H cp hcghc hc

m hc cp c b

i, cha ch

m v ce b c

sc cic

v

digitalization of materials

exHiBition layoutand equipment

Computer Control and equipment

video surveillanCe system

audio guiding entire grapHiC image and

information grapHiC

language review

translation into englisH andlanguage review

promotion, programmesfor youtH and adults

renovation of lJuB lJana Castleachc

C mchc

ecc

Headp. d. B rp

autHorsp. d. Jz Bj, p. d. Jz C,p. d. Fc M. Dl, Mj J,dc. d. tm Kldk, d. t K,z. p. d. Jz Ml, p. d. Dš nćk ,p. d. B rp, i Škc, dc. d. Mk Šc,m. Bl vk oBJeCtsMzj lj m Ljblj / M mzjLjblj, nd mzj slj, Mzj jšzd slj, a pblk slj, ndlj slj, Pkjk mzj Clj, Pkjkmzj Mb, Pkjk mzj Pj, Pkjk mzjKp, Dljk mzj n m, Pk mzj

Bc, Blkjk mzj Mlk, Kšk pkjkmzj, Kbšk mzj, Mzj d bdMb, Mzj jš zd Clj, vjšk mzjlk jk, vj mzj Lc, Zdk Ljblj, Mkl š rbc, slk k mzj,Md Bć, Jk Bd, Ppl d...,D. vljk Škjc, čd k k. ub Ljblj.

film material and pHotosslk lmk , rtv slj, FdkmcjDl, Lb nw d..., d mdjk pdkcj,vd pdkcj K, g Bb, Dd Bdc,aj d..., vl Bdk, Mj g bj,adj gp, sš K, tm Lk,alk M, Dk Mld, hj o š,M P, Z Plk, Jz rpk,njc sj, Bj slj, Mk smk dkmcj lk mzj.

CiP Kl zp pblkcjnd z kjc, Ljblj

94497.4

LJuBLJana cl : sl : b / [ Jz Bj ... [ l.] ; l el M Bl... [ l.] ; p vl Bdk ... l.]. Ljblj :Mzj lj m Ljblj, 2010

isBn 9789616509220

1. Bj, Jz, 1947

251515136

p

r

o

d

u

C

t

i o

n



Municipality of LjubljanaMayor: Zoran Janković

ExhibitionMuseums and Galleries of Ljubljana

Director: Blaž Peršin

Exhibition locationLjubljana Castle

Ljubljana Festival

June 2010

Published by: © Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana: 2010Design: Planar d.o.o. Photos: Valentin Benedik,Marjan Garbajs, Andrej Gaspari, Tomaž Lauko, DarinkaMladenovič, Matevž Paternoster, Nejc Saje, MarjanSmerke and photo documentation of the Slovenianmuseums. Print: ČukGraf, number of copies: 5000

slovenian history - ljubljana castle

Documents