s>m°. `eamo nmair · 2019-10-26 · s>m°. `eamo nmair eax ndma - nm°da zrvr. created date:...

S>m°. `eamO nmaIr

eaX ndma- nm°da ZrVr

Sharad Pawar - Power NitiDr. Yashraj ParkhieaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr© S>m°. ¶eamO nmaIr‘w¸$m‘ nmoñQ> ‘mU, nmo. qhOdS>r, Vm. ‘wier, {O. nwUo _mo. 9922992210 / 9922604442B©-_ob … [email protected]

H«o$S>rQ> noO

`m nwñVH$mVrb H$moUVmhr ‘OHy$a, H$moUË¶mhr ñdê$nmV dm ‘mÜ¶‘mV nwZ:àH$m{eV AWdm g§J«{hV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r boIH$mMr Am{U àH$meH$mMr nyd©nadmZJr KoUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

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आहोत.

ई साहहत्य प्रहतष्ठान

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‘mÂ`m {nË`mMr gmdbrAm{U ‘mVm ‘mPr ‘mD$br

Am¶wî¶^amMr ‘mPr gmo~Vr, ‘mPr nËZr `m§§Zm ho nwñVH$ g‘{n©V

!! An©Un{ÌH$m !!

lr. eaX ndma `m§À`m~Ôb {b{hVmZm ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV AZoH$ AmR>dUr Am{U ̂ mdZm CM§~iyZ ̀ oV AgVmV. nmM XeH$m§À`m g§gXr` amOH$maUmÀ`m H$mimV eaX ndma `m§Zr gÎmoda AgVmZm Am{U ZgVmZmhr Oo `moJXmZ {Xbo, Ë`m~m~VMr {d{dY ‘Vo AZoH$ àH$mao ì`º$ hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s EH$ åhUOo Ë`m§À`mdarb nwñVHo$. Ë`m§À`m A‘¥V‘hmoËgdr dmT>{XdgmZ§Va Ë`m§À`m H$maH$sXuMm gå`H²$ AmT>mdm KoUmao EH$ AmJiodoJio nwñVH$ AmVm CnbãY Pmbo Amho. S>m°. èamO nmaIr `m§Zr {b{hboë`m "eaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr' `m VmÁ`m nwñVH$mV Ë`mMm àË`` dma§dma òVmo.

EH$ CÎm‘ dmMH$ Agbobo ndma H$g~r boIH$gwÕm AmhoV, ho Ë`m§À`m 75 ì`m dmT>{Xdgm{Z{‘Îm Ë`m§Mr amOH$s` AmË‘H$Wm "bmoH$ ‘mPo gm§JmVr' `m nwñVH$mÀ`m ê$nmZo AmVm {gÕ Pmbo Amho. Vã~b 370 nmZm§Mo ho AmË‘H$WZ {deof ‘hÎdmMo Amho, H$maU Ë`mV {H$ËòH$ à‘wI

àñVmdZm

àg§J Vnerbdma eãX~Õ Ho$bobo AmhoV. ndma `m§À`m H$maH$sXuMm Jm¡ad H$aÊ`mgmR>r {X„rV Pmboë`m g‘ma§^mV n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr åhQ>ë`mà‘mUo "ndmam§Mr eoVr joÌmdarb nH$S>, Vo ~XbVr hdm H$er Hw$ebVoZo AmoiIVmV `mdê$Z {XgyZ `oVo.' dmñV{dH$ hr ‘{„ZmWr ndma `m§À`m amOH$s` H$m¡eë`mbm {Xbobr XmX hmoVr Am{U gmh{OH$M ‘moXr `m§À`m {dYmZmZ§Va àM§S> h§em Cgibm. Ë`mV ndmahr gh^mJr Pmbo. ndma `m§À`m amOH$maUmMo hoM ahñ` Amho H$s gd© nj, g‘mOmMr gd© joÌo Am{U Ë`m§Mo YwarU `m§À`mer ndma `m§Mo CÎm‘ g§~§Y AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio AnojoZwgma AZoH$ ZoVo, Midir, amOH$s` KS>m‘moS>r `m gdmªMm EH$ ì`mnH$ boImOmoIm "eaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr' `m nwñVH$mV dmMm`bm {‘iVmo. eaX ndma ho ZoV¥Ëd H$go Amho Am{U Ë`m§Mr H$maH$sX© H$moUH$moUË`m n¡by§Zr ̂ abobr Amho ̀ mMohr Xe©Z ̀ mV hmoVo. ̀ m nwñVH$mÀ`m erf©H$mVM boIH$mbm Zo‘Ho$ H$m` gm§Jm`Mo Amho, ho gw`mo½` àH$mao ì`º$ Pmbobo Amho.

Amnbr OrdZ{Zð>m Am{U {dÚ‘mZ n[apñWVr `mMr gm§JS> ndma ì`{º$JV ñVamda H$er KmbV AgVrb ̀ mMm Ym§S>moim Amnë`m à{V^oÀ`m Am{U ^maVr` amOH$maUmÀ`m ~XbË`m n[a‘mUm§Mo n[aerbZ H$ê$Z,

Ë`mVrb gyú‘ ~maH$mdo CbJSy>Z EImXm Aä`mgH$ à{V^md§V gmXa H$arb VoìhmM `m ì`mnH$ H$mbI§S>mV ndma `m§Zr H$m` `moJXmZ {Xbo `mMo AmH$bZ hmoD$ eHo$b. na§Vw hr Anojm IwÔ ndmam§À`m AmË‘H$WZmZo nyU© Pmbr Agohr åhUVm òUma Zmhr. `mMo H$maU ñnï> Amho. ndma `m§Zr Amnë`m g§X^m©V ho {bImU Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mbm EH$ g‘J« n[a‘mU bmÛo Amdí`H$ Amho.

‘hmamï´>mVrb èd§Vamd MìhmU, H$m°‘«oS> lrnmX A‘¥V S>m§Jo, Eg. E‘. Omoer, AmMm`© AÌo AmXtMr AmË‘M[aÌo à{gÕ AmhoV. Z§VaÀ`m {nT>rV eaX ndma ho amÁ`mMo EH$ à‘wI ZoV¥Ëd Amho. ndmam§À`m ^mfUm§Mo H$mhr J«§W Joë`m XeH$mV à{gÕ Pmbo AmhoV. na§Vw M[aÌJ«§W åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm C„oI H$aUo AàñVwV R>aob. ndmam§À`m EHy$U dmQ>MmbrMm Am{U H$V©~JmarMm EH$ ‘hÎdmMm XñVEodO EdT>oM ’$ma Va Ë`m~m~V åhUVm òB©b.

ndma `m§À`m~ÔbÀ`m `m amOH$s` XñVEodOmV H$m±J«og njmÀ`m Áòð> ZoË`m§da Ë`m§Zr àË`j AWdm AàË`j Ho$bobr Q>rH$m g‘m{dï> Amho. S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZqgJ `m§À`m gaH$ma‘Üò H¥${f‘§Ìr åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmZm gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m§À`m~m~VMm AZw^dhr Ë`mV H$WZ Ho$bobm Amho. ‘mÌ H$m±J«ogIoarO AmnU gÎmoda òD$ eH$bmo ZgVmo `mMr H$~wbr Ë`mV {Xbobr {XgV Zmhr. VWm{n ‘hmamï´>mMo amOH$maU, èd§Vamdm§À`m ~amo~a H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Am{U Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m, doimodoir bm^bobo ‘mJ©Xe©Z, {X„rÀ`m amOH$maUmVrb AZw^d, AmnU ñWmnZ Ho$bobr amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og, nwÝhm H$m±J«og~amo~a gÎmoVrb gh^mJ, g§`wº$ nwamoJm‘r AmKmS>rÀ`m gaH$maMr ñWmnZm d Ë`mVrb gh^mJ, `m H$mbI§S>mMo XeH$ `m~m~V nmaIr `m§Zr Vnerbdma {b{hbo Amho.

nmaIr ̀ m§À`m nwñVH$mMm Ama§^ ndma ̀ m§À`mda Pmbobo AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo g§ñH$ma, Ë`m§À`m àoaUm Am{U OmJ¥V Pmboë`m Om{Udm `mnmgyZ hmoVmo. nwT>rb àH$aUo ndma ̀ m§À`m amOH$s` CX`mMm Am{U dmQ>MmbrMm Vnerb XoVmV. ZmJnyaMr eoVH$ar qXS>r, amOrd Jm§Yr `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmMm ñdrH$ma, nwÝhm ‘w»`‘§Ìr, {X„rbm à`mU, ‘hmamï´>mMo ‘{hbm YmoaU, ^yH§$nmÀ`m Z§VaMo AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ Am{U ‘w§~B©Vrb X§Jbr ̀ m {df`m§dahr {bImU AgyZ Vo {Okmgy§Zm Cn`wº$ dmQ>ob.

‘hmamï´>mÀ`m ‘w»`‘§{ÌnXmgmR>r ndma `m§Zr naVmdo, Aer gyMZm n§VàYmZ Zaqgh amd `m§Zr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vo ‘hmamï´>mV naVbo. Xaå`mZ amd `m§Zr ‘bm {X„rV njH$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~mobmdyZ KoVbo hmoVo. X§JbrZ§VaÀ`m H$mim‘Üò ndma ̀ m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVë`mda H$mhr {Xdgm§VM ‘w§~B©V 12 ~m±~ñ’$moQ> Pmbo. ndmam§Zr ‘w§~B©V em§VVm àñWm{nV H$ê$Z dmVmdaU Ëd[aV nyd©nXmda AmUbo. ̀ m H$m‘{JarMr àe§gm OJâ Pmbr. ‘mÌ `mZ§VaÀ`m dfm©V ndma `m§À`mda AZoH$ J§^ra Amamon Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm Omo‘Xma CÎma {‘imbo Zmhr. Ë`mMohr H$maU ñnï> hmoV Zmhr. AIoa 1995 ‘Üò {edgoZm Am{U ^mOn `m§Mr `wVr gÎmmê$T> Pmbr. Ë`m~m~Vhr nmaIr `m§Zr AmUIr Vnerb Úm`bm hdm hmoVm, Á`m`moJo g‘Vmob {MÌ g‘moa Ambo AgVo. Ë`mMo H$maU åhUOo hm H$mbI§S> ‘hmamï´> Am{U ndma `m§À`m Ñï>rZo AË`§V ZmOyH$ hmoVm. na§Vw EÝam°Z àH$aUr ndma `m§Mo nyU© {ZdoXZ g‘m{dï> H$ê$Z nmaIr `m§Zr Ë`mMo Aën n[a‘mO©Z H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho.

eaX ndma ̀ m§À`m~amo~a amOH$s` ‘VôX Agy eH$VmV. nU ndmam§Mm OrdZnQ> hm ‘hmamï´>mMm Am{U XoemMm EH$ g§H«$‘UH$mbrZ amOH$s` H$mbI§S> Amho. Ë`mV g§Kf©, S>md Am{U à{VS>md, àemgZ Am{U à~moYZ, VS>OmoS> Am{U ‘mV Ago AZoH$ nXa AmhoV. ndma EH$ gm{hË`ào‘r, H$bmào‘r, ZmQ>çào‘r, Om{Vd§V a{gH$ AmhoV. "Kmeram‘ H$moVdmb'àH$aUr Ë`m§Zr R>m‘ ^y{‘H$m H$er KoVbr `mMm ‘r g{H«$` gmjrXma Amho.

ndma `m§À`m~ÔbMr ‘mPr ^mdZm ‘w§~B©V Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m A‘¥V ‘hmoËgdr gËH$ma gmohù`mV ‘r ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. VWm{n eaX ndma `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {eH$Ê`mgmaIo ~aoM H$mhr Amho Ago ‘r AmOhr åhUoZ. ‘r amOH$maUmV Ambmo ndma `m§À`m‘wio. nwT>o Am‘Mo ‘mJ© doJio Pmbo, nU Am‘Mo ì`{º$JV g§~§Y H$m`‘ am{hbo. ndma gdm©Wm©Zo EH$ amOH$s` ZoVo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mdaMm nwamoJm‘r {dMmam§Mm à^md, emgZmMo à‘wI åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr XmIdbobr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s Am{U Ë`m§À`m {ZH$Q>d{V©`m§Zm {Xgbobo ndma Ago {d{dYa§Jr M[aÌ AÚmn CnbãY Pmbobo Zgbo Var Ë`m‘wio nmaIr `m§À`m nwñVH$mMo ‘mob H$‘r hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m `m nwñVH$mVyZ H$mhr à‘mUmV ndma `m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd gmYma Vn{ebm§gh

g‘moa òVo, hr EH$ ‘moR>r H$m‘{Jar Amho. ho H$m‘ IwÔ ndma `m§ZrM nwT>o Zobo Va EH$m ~hþ‘mob XñVEodOmMr â XoemÀ`m Am{U ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m B{VhmgmV nS>ob.

lr`wV èamO nmaIr `m§Zr ‘moR>çm H$ï>mZo lr. ndma gmho~m§À`m OrdZmda ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho. `mVyZ Zì`m {nT>rbm d ZdVéUm§Zm lr`wV eaX ndma-ì`º$s Am{U amOH$maU `mMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr EH$ Mm§Jbr gmo` `m nwñVH$mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Pmbr Amho. VgoM, lr. eaX ndma `m§Mo "~mbnU Vo {X„rn`ªVMm àdmg Am{U amOH$maU' `m{df`r g§emoYZ (research) H$aUmè`mbm ho nwñVH$ ’$ma Cn`wº$ hmoB©b.

‘mÂ`m hm{X©H$ ewôÀN>m.gwerbHw$‘ma qeXo

‘mOr J¥h‘§Ìr, ^maV gaH$ma

Z‘ñH$ma! gÝ‘mZZr` dmMH$ åhUyZ, AmnU `m jUr BVa H$moUË`mhr H$m‘mnojm nwñVH$ dmMÊ`mbm A{YH$ ‘hÎd {Xbo, Ë`m~Ôb ‘r Amnbo àW‘ hmV OmoSy>Z d§XZ H$aVmo, A{^Z§XZ H$aVmo, Am^ma ‘mZVmo.

eaX ndma gmho~m§Mo Zmd ‘r bhmZnUmnmgyZ EoH$V Amcmo Amho. {XdgâmÀ`m amOH$maUr Am{U g‘mOH$maUr Jßnm§V eaX ndmam§Mo Zmd Zoh‘rM òVo. eaX ndmam§{df`r H$m¡VwH$ H$aUmar ‘§S>ir 80 Q>¸o$ AmhoV Am{U 20 Q>¸o$ ‘§S>ir {damoYmË‘H$ Amamon-àË`mamon H$aÊ`mV ì`J« AmhoV. eaX ndma gmho~m§Mr èmoJmWm Aä`mgÊ`mMo ‘r R>a{dbo. Ë`mgmR>r H$mhr nwñVHo$ dmMë`mda, gmho~m§Zm àË`jmV ôQ>ë`mda, VgoM {d{dY dm{hÝ`m§da gmho~m§Zr {Xboë`m _wbmIVt_YyZ, Ë`m§À`m àH$m{eV nwñVH$m§_YyZ d Ë`m§À`m Odi AgUmè¶m ì¶³Vt~amo~a Pmboë¶m MM}‘YyZ eaX ndma gmho~ ‘bm CbJS>bo. Am‘À`m gmho~m§~amo~a Pmcoë¶m ôQ>rJmR>rV gmho~m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd AZmoIo Am{U Agm‘mÝ` Ago ho A{YH$ àH$fm©Zo OmUd>bo. Ë`m§Mo gmYo amhUr‘mZ, àËòH$ Jmoï>rH$S>o OmJê$H$ hmoD$Z nmhUo ho A‘yë`dmZ Amho. gmho~m§da {damoYH$m§H$Sy>Z ^«ï>mMmamMo AZoH$ Amamon Pmbo, nU H$moUVmhr Amamon {gÕ Pmbm Zmhr, H$maU Ë`m§Mr à{V‘m hr nyU©V… ñdÀN> Amho. Ë`m‘wioM ‘r Zoh‘r åhUVmo, eaX ndma ho ì`{º$‘Îd nyU©V… doJio Amho, Agm‘mÝ` Amho. eaX ndma gmho~m§Zr n¡gm H$‘{dbm Zmhr Va ‘mUgo Am{U n¡gm XmoÝhr ‘°ZoO Ho$bm. `mo½` {R>H$mUr, `mo½` doir `mo½` H$m‘m§gmR>r Vmo n¡gm Ë`m ‘mUgm§À`m ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ `mo½` {R>H$mUr dmnabm.

1959 nmgyZ amOH$maUmV g{H«$` Pmboë`m eaX ndmam§Zr, Odinmg

‘ZmoJV

ghm XeHo$ ^maVmÀ`m amOH$maUmV èñdrnUo H$m`© Ho$bo. Ë¶m§Zr {dÚmWmªÀ`m OZab goH«$Q>arnXmnmgyZ gwê$ Ho$bobm àdmg {X„rÀ`m amOH$maUr XmbZmV XoemÀ`m gdm}ƒ VrZ Z§~aÀ`m H|$Ðr` g§ajU ‘§{ÌnXmn`ªV nmohmoMbm. eoVH$ar KamÊ`mV OÝ‘bobo, eoVmV {nH$bobm eoV‘mb {dH$Ê`mgmR>r Q>oånmoÀ`m ‘mJo H$monè`mV ~gyZ ~mOmamV eoV‘mb {dH$Umao, eoVH$ar eaX ndma XoemMo gdm}ËH¥$ï> H|$Ðr` H¥${f‘§Ìr Pmbo. H¥${f‘§Ìr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr XoemMr ‘mZ OJâmV C§Mmdbr.

amOH$maUm{edm` Amnë`m d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmVXoIrb AmXe©dmX ‘m§Sy>Z EH$M AnË` hm {ZU©` b¾mnyduM Amnë`m OrdZgmWrXmambm gm§{JVbm Am{U Ë`m {ZU©`mda Vo R>m‘ am{hbo. EH$ ‘wbJr Pmë`mda Ë¶mV ~Xc Pmcm Zmhr. ndma gmho~ åhUOo AX²^wV ñ‘aUeº$sMo ~mXehm åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV. Ë`mMo H$m` ahñ` Amho hoXoIrb `m nwñVH$mV {b{hbo Amho. amOH$maU åhUOo ~w{Õ~imMm Ioi, Ë`m‘Üò gmho~ H$mhr {R>H$mUr S>md ‘m§S>Ê`mV èñdr Pmbo Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr H$‘r nS>bo Am{U Ë`m§Mr n§VàYmZ hmoÊ`mMr, gdm}ƒ ñWmZmMr g§Yr hþH$br; AWm©V gdm©{YH$ {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zr Ioibobr amOH$maUr Ioir àË`jmV CVabr.

dmMH$ H$moUË`mhr joÌmVrb Agmo, Ë`mbm ho nwñVH$ dmMë§`mZo OrdZmMr Xem ~XbdÊ`mgmR>r AZ² {Xem XoÊ`mgmR>r ndmam§Mr nm°da ZrVr Z¸$sM H$m‘r òB©b `m‘Üò {Vi‘mÌXoIrb e§H$m Zmhr. ndma KamÊ`mZo amOH$maUm~amo~a, B§S>pñQ´>`bm`PoeZ, {ejU joÌ, eoVr d ghH$ma joÌ `m§‘Üò gdm}Îm‘ H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. bmoH$emhrMo à‘wI VrZ ñV§^ AmhoV - {dYm{`H$m, H$m`©nm{bH$m, Ý`m`nm{bH$m. bmoH$V§Ìm‘Üò nÌH$m[aVm hm Mm¡Wm ‘hÎdnyU© ñV§^ ‘mZbm OmVmo. eoVH$ar Am{U H$m‘Jma ho XoemMo l‘erb ñV§^ AmhoV. `m§‘Yrb nÌH$m[aVo‘Üòhr àVmnamd ndma Am{U A{^{OVamd ndma `m§§Zr ‘r{S>`mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ghH$ma VÎd Cô H$ê$Z gmd©O{ZH$ g‘ñ`m H$em gmoS>dë`m OmD$ eH$VmV, `m§da àË`jmV H¥$Vr Ho$br Amho. ‘bm nyU© ImÌr Amho H$s dmMH$m§Zm ho nwñVH$ dmMyZ Amnë¶m H$m`©joÌmV gdm}Îm‘ H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ D$Om© {‘iob.

èamO nmaIr

ho nwñVH$ ‘mÂ`m~amo~aM Imbrb gÝ‘mZZr` ì`º$s¨À`m ghH$m`m©Zo nyU© Pmbo, gdmªZm ‘ZmnmgyZ Iyn Iyn YÝ`dmX.

_m. gw{ebHw$_ma qeXo gmho~, H|${Ð` J¥h_§Ìr

_m. gVreXmXm _Ja gmho~, CÚmoJ_hfu

_m. lr. A{OVXmXm ndma, ‘m. Cn_w»`_§Ìr

gm¡. gw{à`mVmB© gwio, ImgXma g§gXaËZ nwañH$maàmá

‘m. lr. O`§Vamd nmQ>rb, _hmamîQ´> àXoemÜ`j

gm¡. d§XZmVmB© MìhmU, ImgXma

lr. gVre amCV, gmho~m§Mo nr.E.

lr. adtÐ Am~m H$mio, _mJ©Xe©H$

‘m. lr. g§J«m_XmXm WmonQ>o, Am_Xma

lr. AéU Imoao, gm{hpË`H$

lr. XÎmm ~mi gam\$

S>m°. XÎmm H$mo{hZH$a, {dídñV, {dídeŠVr B§Q>aZ°eZb \$m¢S>oeZ

lr. {dO` Omoer, Á`oîR> nwñVH$ g§ñH$aU Vk

lr. _`ya bmohH$a, boIH$mMo EŠPrŠ`wQ>rd A{gñQ>§Q> d _wIn¥îR> {S>Pm`Za

lr. Vwfma e|S>o, eoVr _mJ©Xe©H$ d CX²`moOH$

àm. gm¡. g{dVm gwhmg XJS>o

F$U{ZX}e

eaX ndma- nm°da ZrVr

AZwH«$‘{UH$m{nË`mMr gmdbr - JmoqdXamd ndma 1AmB© emaXmB© 8bhmZnU XoJm Xodm! - emaXmBªMm g§ñH$maR>odm! 14{dÚmÏ`mªMm ZoVm - eaX ndma 20‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ H$m±J«og AÜ`jnXmMr ‘mi 25{eî`d¥Îmr amOH$maUmMr - {eXmoar Am`wî`âmMr 31Oo Oo nm{hbo Vo Vo Am{Ubo - XyaÑï>rZo H$ê$Z XmI{dbo 36à{V^md§V - g§gmar Am‘Xman§V 44Zm‘Xma ‘§Ìr ‘hmamï´>mMo 49‘w»`‘§{ÌnXmMr n{hbr BqZJ 53Üò`mbm ZgVo H$moUVohr d` - n§VàYmZ ‘moamaOr XogmB© hmo` 58gmhgr B§{Xam Jm§Yr 62qXS>r eoVH$è`m§Mr - Zm‘wîH$s gaH$maMr 67èd§Vamdm§Zr ñdrH$mabr B§{Xam H$m±J«og eaXamdm§Zr {Z{‘©br g‘mOdmXr H$m±J«og 74B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Mr hË`m... 77amOrd Jm§Yr Am{U eaX ndma ‘Zmo_rbZ 81eaX ndma nwÝhm ‘w»`‘§Ìr 85A{OVXmXm AZ§Vamd ndma 90hË`m amOrd Jm§YtMr 98n§VàYmZ hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr hþH$br 100n§VàYmZ Pmbo nr. ìhr. Zaqghamd 105XoemMo g§ajU‘§Ìr 110

g§ajU‘§Ìr Pmbo nwÝhm ‘hmamï´>mMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr 11713 {dñ’$moQ> 12 ‘mM©bm, ^rVrda ‘mV 13 ‘mM©bm 12330 gßQ>|~a 1993 Mm ^yH§$n 129‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mMm Zm‘{dñVma 133‘{hbm YmoaUmMm O` 137EÝam°Z Am{U {damoYmMo amZ 142‘hmamï´>mV Ambo ^Jdo gaH$ma 146EÝam°Z ñnï>rH$aU 149Jwéd`© `ed§Vamd MìhmU - Amho Ë`m§Mr H$maH$sX© ‘hmZ 158XoemV ApñWa gaH$mao XodoJm¡S>m, JwOamc n§VàYmZ Pmbo ao 164H$m±J«og‘Ü`o `mdo - gmo{Z`m§Zr g{H«$` ìhmdo 169{dXoemMm dmX - ~mhoa nS>m`bm XmX 173Amnbr H$m±J«og, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og Zdm nj, Zdr {Xem... 183~w{Õ~i Mmc,ndmam§Mr dmQ>Mmb 188n§{S>V Zohê§$Mo eãX Iao R>abo-AQ>c {~hmar n§VàYmZ Pmco 192amï´>dmXrMm ew^ma§^ - KS>çmimMm àma§^ 198‘hmamï´>mMo AmKmS>r gaH$ma-amï´>dmXr Am{U H$m±J«og gaH$ma 201amï´>r` AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ g{‘Vr - eaX ndmam§Mr H$m`m©Ü`j {Z`wº$s 204gaH$ma `ynrEMo - H¥$fr ImVo ndmam§Mo 209H¥${fàYmZ XoemMo gdm}Îm‘ H¥${f‘§Ìr 215YmoaU Am¡fYm§Mo - H°${~ZoQ> ‘§Í`m§Mo 228gH$mamË‘H$ BÀN>meº$sMm ~mXehm 231gw{à`m Pmë`m bmoH${à`m! 237A‘¥V‘hmoËgdr ndma gmho~ 242

n dma ho AmS>Zmd gÜ`m ^maVr` amOH$maUmVrb AJ«JÊ` Ago Zmd Amho. ^maVmV "ndma Am{U nm°da' ho eãX OUy H$mhr EH$M AmhoV. Oa ‘bm {S>ŠeZar‘Üò "A°S> Qy> {S>ŠeZar' Ago H$aÊ`mg {‘imbo Va nm°da `m eãXmbm ndma ho g‘mZmWu AgoM ‘r åhUoZ. Jobr 7 XeHo$ ho ndma Hw$Qw>§~ amOH$maUmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XoemMr godm H$arV Amho, XyaÑï>rÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ~XbË`m H$mimZwgma Xoembm EH$ Zdr {Xem XoV Amho. ndma åhQ>bo H$s gd©àW‘ Zmd nwT>o òVo Vo åhUOo eaX ndma gmho~m§Mo. gwX¡dmZo AmXaUr` eaX ndma gmho~m§Mm OÝ‘ amOH$maUmMr nmœ©^y‘r Agboë`m KamV Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb JmoqdXamd ndma ho ~mam‘Vr ghH$mar IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r‘Üò ZmoH$ar H$arV. AË`§V hþema, MmUmj ì`º$s åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr gmogm`Q>r‘Üò EH$ CÎm‘ R>gm C‘Q>dbm hmoVm. gaH$mar ZmoH$ar åhQ>>bo H$s Amam‘, aQ>midmUo

1 & eaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr

{nË`mMr gmdbr - JmoqdXamd ndma

H$m‘H$mO! nU `m~m~V JmoqdXamd ndma ‘mÌ EH$X‘ {^Þ àd¥ÎmrMo hmoVo. KoVbobo H$m‘ bmJbrM VS>rg Ý`m`Mo, H$moUmbmhr VH«$marMr g§Yr {~bHy$b Úm`Mr Zmhr, Aem àd¥Îmr‘wio Vo WmoS>çmM H$mbmdYrV gdmªMo bmS>Ho$ ~Zbo. IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r‘YyZ VmbwŠ`mÀ`m ‘hÎdmÀ`m KS>m‘moS>r hmoV AgV. Ë`m‘wio ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mMr IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r åhUOo ‘hÎdnyU© {R>H$mU hmoVo. gmogm`Q>r‘Üò gd©M ‘hÎdmÀ`m amOH$maUr bmoH$m§Mr ò-Om gmVË`mZo hmoV hmoVr.

JmoqdXamd `m§À`mH$S>rb H$m¡eë`m‘wio Vo bdH$aM ghH$maVÁk åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo. H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMm Imobda OmD$Z Aä`mg H$aUo, BËW§^yV ‘m{hVr Jmoim H$aUo, H$moUVohr H$m‘ O~m~Xmar KoD$Z nyU© H$aUo; H$moUË`mhr H$m‘mbm Zmhr Z åhUUo, AnyU© am{hbobo H$m‘ PmoHy$Z XoD$Z nyU© H$aUo `m§‘wio ~mam‘Vr IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r‘Üò ZmoH$a åhUyZ Zìho Va EH$ A{YH$mar XOm©à‘mUoM Ë`m§Zm dmJUyH$ {‘iV hmoVr.

IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r åhUOo ghH$ma Midirda MmbUmam EH$ AZmoIm CnH«$‘ hmoVm. `m ghH$ma CnH«$‘mMr Am{U H$moUVohr gmd©O{ZH$ H$m‘ ghH$ma Midi C^mê$Z èñdr H$aÊ`mMr nyU© ‘m{hVr JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§Zm Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio AënmdYrVM JmoqdXamd ghH$ma MidirMo EH$ Aä`mgy ZoV¥Ëd åhUyZ Cô am{hco. AmnUmg ghH$ma Midi hr ‘mhrV AgobM Am{U AZoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV XoIrb Zgob. ~XbË`m H$mimZwgma ghH$ma MidirMo ñdê$n ho gmVË`mZo ~XbV Amho. AË`mYw{ZH$ `wJm‘Üò ghH$ma MidirMo AmUIr ì`mnH$ ñdê$n nmhm`bm {‘iob Ago {XgVo. ghH$ma MidirMr ì`m»`m OmJ{VH$ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va amï´>r` nmVirda doJdoJù`m {dMmad§Vm§Zr, VÁk ‘§S>itZr doJdoJir Ho$br Amho. nwT>o Ë`mda AmUIr OmUyZ KoUma AmhmoV. ghH$ma MidirV Iyn gm‘Ï`© Amho, åhUyZM ‘r `m nwñVH$mV Ë¶m~Ôc {bhrV Amho.

‘hmamï´>mV ghH$ma Midi AmUUmao Am{U gwê$ H$aUmao åhUyZ d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm `m§§Mr AmoiI AmOhr Amho. d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm åhUOo ‘w§~B© {Û^m{fH$ amÁ`mMo AW©‘§Ìr; Á`m§Mo AJXr gmYo amhUr‘mZ, {ZJdu, em§V ì`{º$‘Îd. ~mam‘Vr IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>rÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AZoH$Xm JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§Mr d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm `m§§À`m~amo~a ôQ> Pmbr hmoVr. d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm§Zr JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§À`m‘Üò ghH$ma Midi MmbdÊ`mMo EH$ gm‘Ï`© Amho ho AmoiIbo

eaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr & 2

hmoVo. JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§Zm ‘mUgmV amhm`bm Zoh‘r AmdS>m`Mo. ‘mUgmVbm ‘mUyg åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI Pmbr hmoVr. ‘mUyg N>moQ>m Agmo dm ‘moR>m, gdmªZm AmXamZo dmJdUmar ì`º$s åhUyZ AënmdYrVM JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§Mr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr.

eaX ndma {b{IV "bmoH$ ‘mPo gm§JmVr' `m AmË‘M[aÌmV, ghH$maVÁk JmoqdXamd ndma ho ^maVmÀ`m ñdmV§Í` g§J«m‘mV AmXe© AqhgoMo Am§XmobH$ XoIrb hmoVo `mMm C„oI Amho. 15 Am°JñQ> 1947 amoOr ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmbm. Ë`m doir ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr `m§§Zr åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s "^maV hm eoVràYmZ Xoe Amho, Am{U eoVr d eoVH$ar hmM ^maVmMm H$Um Amho. JmdmJmdmV àJVr Pmë`m{edm` ^maVmMr Iar àJVr hmoUo Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r ghH$ma Midi hr àË`jmV CVabr nm{hOo.' ~mny§Mo ho R>m‘ ‘V hmoVo.

eoVH$è`m§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r ghH$ma ho EH$‘od Am¡fY Amho, Ago eoVH$è`m§Mo ZoVo d n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê§$À`m ‘§{Ì‘§S>imVrb H¥${f‘§Ìr S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe‘wI `m§§Mo ‘V hmoVo. H¥$fr Am{U ghH$ma `m ZmÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ ~mOy AmhoV. AR>amì`m eVH$mV Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr Pmbr, nU Ë`mM~amo~a ^m§S>dbemhrZo hmhmH$ma ‘mOdbm hmoVm. lr‘§V ì`º$sM OmñV lr‘§V hmoV hmoVr Am{U Jar~ ì`º$s AmUIr Jar~ hmoV hmoVr. Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ EH$‘oH$m§À`m JaOm ^mJdUo, `m hoVyZo ‘mZdr g‘yh ApñVËdmV Ambo. EH$‘oH$m§À`m JaOm nyU© H$aUo VgoM EH$‘oH$m§‘Yrb H$‘VaVm `m§da ‘mV H$ê$Z gdmªJrU àJVr gmYUo `m hoVyZo ghH$ma Midi ApñVËdmV Ambr. Iao Va hr ghH$ma Midi ’$ma àmMrZ Amho. na§Vw n[apñWVr‘Üò OgOgm ~Xb hmoV Jobm, VgVgo ghH$ma MidirMo ñdê$n XoIrb ~Xby bmJbo. ^m§S>dbemhr‘wio àM§S> ‘moR>r {df‘Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr, Vr H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r ghH$mar VÎdkmZ ì`dhmamV AmUUo AË`§V JaOoMo hmoVo.

àm. OJXre {H$„moi, àm. AaqdX ~moÝÐo d àm. A{Zb ^mdgma `m VrZ àmÜ`mnH$m§Zr EH${ÌV "ghH$ma VÎdmda ^maVmVrb ghH$mar Midi VÎdo d ì`dhma' ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo. Ë`m nwñVH$m‘Üò ghH$mam{df`rÀ`m OJâmVrb g{dñVa ì`m»`m d ‘m{hVr {Xbr Amho.

EM². H$ëìhQ>© `m§§Zr ghH$mamMr ì`m»`m Aer Ho$br Amho : g‘mZVoÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$dê$Z Am{U ñdV…À`m Am{W©H$ H$ë`mUmÀ`m C{Ôï>mZo ñdoÀN>oZo H$m`© H$aUmè`m g§KQ>Zm§Mm àH$ma åhUOo ghH$ma.


gr. E’²$. ñQ´rH$b§S> `m§À`m ‘Vo, "g§`wº$ à`ËZm§VyZ EH$ g‘mZ Üò` JmR>Ê`mgmR>r EH$Ì Ambobm g‘yh qH$dm ì`º$s¨Mm JQ> åhUOo ghH$ma hmo`.'

àm. bbH$~S>© nm°b `m§À`m ‘Vo, "ñdV…À`m ’$m`ÚmgmR>r ì`º$sg‘yhmZo ñWmnZ Ho$bobr, {X½X{e©V Ho$bobr, bmoH$emhr g§Ho$VmZwgma Mmbdbobr Am{U g‘mOgodogmR>r ñWmnZ Ho$bobr ì`mdhm[aH$ g§ñWm åhUOo ghH$ma hmo`.'

Am§Vaamï´>r` l‘g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ‘Vo gm‘mÝ`V… ‘`m©{XV gmYZgm‘J«r Agboë`m ì`º$s¨Zr ñdoÀN>oZo EH$Ì òD$Z Amnbr g‘mZ C{ÔîQ>o gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$emhr nÕVrZo ì`dgm` g§KQ>ZoMo {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Or g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$br OmVo {Vbm ghH$mar g§ñWm åhQ>bo OmVo

^maVmVrb ghH$ma MidirMo àUoVo d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm `m§§À`m ‘Vo ghH$ma hr ì`mnH$ Midi AgyZ Ë`m‘Üò g‘mZ JaOm Agboë`m ì`º$s g‘mZ Am{W©H$ C{Ôï>m§gmR>r ñdoÀN>oZo g§K{Q>V Pmboë`m AgVmV. ^maVmVrb ghH$mar MidirMr gwédmV eoVH$è`m§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Pmbr, {~«{Q>eH$mbrZ amOdQ>r‘Üò OZVoMr, Am{W©H$ ì`dhmam§‘YyZ g§ñWm{ZH$, OhmJraXma Am{U gmdH$ma `m§§À`mH$Sy>Z {nidUyH$ hmoV hmoVr. XþîH$mi Am{U amoJamB© `m§‘wio eoVH$è`m§Mo Am{W©H$ ì`dhma R>ßn hmoV hmoVo Am{U R>abobr a¸$‘ doioda Z {Xë`m‘wio OZVoMr {nidUyH$ hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ emgZmV’}$ J«m‘rU H$O©ImVr d Ë`m‘Üò Pmbobm AÝ`m` Wm§~dUo, `m hoVyZo g{‘Ë`m d ‘§S>io ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë¶mVM ñWmnZ Pmbobo "X»IZ ~§S>mir ‘§S>i' èñdr H$m`© H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m H$mimV `m ‘§S>imZo Ho$boë`m {e’$maerZwgma eoVH$ar ‘XV H$m`Xm 1879 ‘Üò ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambm, Am{U gmdH$mam§da WmoS>çm à‘mUmV dMH$ ~gbm. Z§Va ghH$ma MidirV AZoH$ Mm§Jbo Mm§Jbo ~Xb KS>V Jobo. 1912 ‘Üò ZdrZ ghH$mar H$m`Xm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m H$m`ÚmZwgma IaoXr-{dH«$s ghH$mar g§ñWm Am{U J¥h{Z‘m©U ghH$mar g§ñWm `m§gma»`m ghH$mar g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m ghH$mar MidirMo nmB©H$ åhUyZ JwOamV‘Üò ^mdZJa òWo 26 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1891 _Üò OÝ‘bobo d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm `m§§Mr AmoiI Amho. d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm Odinmg 35 df} ‘hmamï´> amÁ` ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo AÜ`j hmoVo, VgoM Z§Va Vo ghH$ma‘§Ìr Pmbo. ImXr d J«m‘moÚmoJ Am`moJmMo Vo n{hbo AÜ`j hmoVo. ‘hmamï´>mVyZ ghH$ma MidirMo ‘hÎdnyU© `moJXmZ XoUmao èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§MoXoIrb Zmd KoVë`m{edm` ^maVmVrb ghH$mar


MidirMm B{Vhmg nyU© hmoUma Zmhr. nwñVH$mV AmnU èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§À`m~m~V AmUIr OmUUma AmhmoVM.

JmoqdX ndma `m§§Mo OÝ‘ñWmZ ~mam‘Vr VmbwH$m Zìho Va gmVmam {OëømVrb H$moaoJmd VmbwŠ`m‘Üò Zm§Xdi ZmdmMo Jmd Amho. Zm§Xdi ho Zmd KoVbo Va AOyZhr n¡bdmZm§Mo Jmd åhUyZ AmoiI Amho. n¡bdmZ ‘§S>ir hr ‘wimVM YmS>gr AgVmV, {OÔr AgVmV, Üò`dmXr AgVmV. Aer n¡bdmZ ‘§S>ir ñdmV§Í`bT>çmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV gh^mJr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Zm§Xdi Jmdmbm n¡bdmZm§À`m ~amo~aM H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Mo Jmd åhUyZhr AmoiI hmoVr.

ñdmV§Ì {‘idÊ`mgmR>r XoemÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mVyZ à`ËZ hmoV hmoVo. Ë`mZwgma 1930 À`m g{dZ` H$m`Xo^§J MidirMo H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r H«$m§{Vqgh ZmZm nmQ>bm§Zr ZmoH$arMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm. ‘hmamï´>mV (àm‘w»`mZo gmVmam, gm§Jbr ̂ mJmV) ñdmV§Í` MidirMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmao, VgoM à{VgaH$ma hm g‘m§Va emgZmMm EH$‘odm{ÛVr` à`moJ am~dUmao bT>dæò amOH$s` H$m`©H$V} åhUOo H«$m§{Vqgh ZmZm nmQ>rb hmoV. Ë`m§Zr J«m‘rU OZVobm Jwbm‘{JarMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoD$Z, OZVobm YmS>gr ~ZdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. ZmZm§da dmaH$ar g§àXm`mMm à^md hmoVm. VgoM bmoH$m§À`m ^mfoV à^mdr ^mfUo H$ê$Z, Ë`m§À`mV àoaUm CËnÞ H$aÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r ZmZm§H$S>o hmoVr. J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb, ~hþOZ g‘mOmVrb bmoH$m§Mm ñdm{^‘mZ OmJ¥V H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm ñdmV§Í` MidirV gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoUo, ho H«$m§{Vqghm§Mo à‘wI `moJXmZ hmo`.

{~«{Q>e emgZmbm g‘m§Va Aer emgZ-`§ÌUm C^r Ho$br nm{hOo Agm ZmZm nmQ>bm§Mm {dMma hmoVm. "Amnwbm AmnU H$ê$ H$ma^ma' ho gyÌ Ë`m§Zr B. g. 1942À`m MboOmd MidirV àË`j A§‘bmV AmUbo. Amnë`m XoemMm H$ma^ma AmnUM Ho$bm nm{hOo `m Om{UdoVyZ à{VgaH$ma hr g§H$ënZm ZmZm§Zr àË`jmV AmUbr hmoVr. à{VgaH$maÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bmoH$Ý`m`mbò, AÞYmÝ` nwadR>m, ~mOma ì`dñWm `m§gmaIr bmoH$mon`moJr H$m‘o Ho$br OmV hmoVr. {~«{Q>em§Mr amÁ`ì`dñWm ZmH$mê$Z Ë`m§Zr 1942 À`m Xaå`mZ gmVmam {OëømV ñdV§Ì amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.

ZmZm nmQ>rb `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr à{VgaH$ma‘Üò {d{dY Xbm§Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr. Ë`mVë`m EH$m XbmMo -Vw’$mZ XbmMo- ’$sëS>‘me©b Or. S>r. bmS> hmoVo. `m XbmMr Hw§$S>b òWo `wÕemim hmoVr. `m `wÕemioVyZ à{e{jV Aem nmM hOmam§da OdmZm§À`m XmoZeo emIm ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV JmdmoJmd H$m‘


H$arV hmoË`m. Vbdmar, O§{~`m ̀ m na§namJV hË`mam§~amo~aM {nñVyb, ~m±~Jmoio ’o$H$Ê`mMo à{ejU `m OdmZm§Zm hmoVo. à{VgaH$maZo JmdQ>½`m§da ~gdboë`m XheVr‘wio `m gaH$maMr nÌr gaH$ma Aer AmoiI V`ma Pmbr. nÌr åhUOo {ejm. Ë`mZwgma {’$Vwam§Zm {ejm åhUyZ nÌo R>moH$m`Mo, åhUyZ nÌr ho Zmd nS>bo. gmVmè`m‘Yrb Zm§Xdi Jmd åhUOo nÌr gaH$maMo ‘w»` {R>H$mU åhUyZ AmoiI {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. Zm§Xdi JmdmÀ`m g^modVmbr VmbwŠ`mV Odinmg gd©M ^mJ XwîH$mir åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmV hmoVm, Ë`m‘wio ZmoH$ar d ì`dgm` H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jmdm~mhoa Omdo bmJV Ago. ndma Hw$Qw>§~mV KaMr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr ~oVmMr Agë`mZo ‘wbm§Zm ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`m{edm` n`m©` ZìhVm. ZmBbmOmZo JmoqdX ndma ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mV Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ~mam‘Vr VmbwH$m IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r `oWo ZmoH$ar ñdrH$mabr. hiyhiy Amnë`m H$V©ì`{Zð>oZo JmoqdX ndma - JmoqdXamd ndma åhUyZ AmoiIco OmD$ bmJbo. d¡Hw§$R>^mB© ‘ohVm `m§§Mo ‘hÎdnyU© ghH$mar åhUyZ JmoqdXamdm§Mr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Pmbr. ZmoH$ar d g‘mOmÀ`m H$m‘H$mOmV dmhÿZ KoUmè`m JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§Mo H$moëhmnwamVrb ^mogbo KamÊ`mVrb emaXm `m§§À`mgmo~V b¾ Pmbo.


AmnU jUâ Ago g‘Oy H$s Vwåhr ‘mgo ImVm Am{U Vwåhmbm ‘mgo ImUo qH$dm ‘mgo nH$S>Ê`mMr H$bm, `m§n¡H$s EH$ Jmoï> {ZdS>Ê`mg gm§{JVbr Va Vwåhr H$m` {ZdS>mb? H$mhr OU ‘mgo {ZdS>Vrb, nU Iè`m XyaÑï>rÀ¶m ì`º$s ‘mgo nH$S>Ê`mMr H$bm {ZdS>Vrb. H$maU ‘mgo EH$ {Xdg nwaVrb nU ‘mgo nH$S>Ê`mMr H$bm {‘imbr Va ‘mÌ Vr Am`wî`â Vwåhmbm ‘mgo XoB©b, gdmªJrU lr‘§Vr XoB©b.

OrdZmV àËòH$ {R>H$mUr Vw‘Mr H$m‘mMr nÕV, bhmZ ‘wbm§Zm g§ñH$ma XoÊ`mMr nÕV, Ë`m§Zm {eH$dÊ`mMr nÕV, ~mobÊ`mMr nÕV hr {’$e Q>oŠZm°bm°Or Amho H$s {’$qeJ Q>oŠZm°bm°OrMr Amho ho Vnmgm. Oa Vr {’$e Q>oŠZm°bm°OrMr Agob Va Vr AmOM Wm§~dm Am{U Ë`m‘Üò ~Xb H$am.

OrdZmV AmnU AZoH$Xm N>moQ>r N>moQ>r H$m‘o H$ê$Z Amnbo bj {dH|${ÐV H$aVmo nU OrdZmV èñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$m‘mMo {dH|$ÐrH$aU Am{U EImÚm ‘moR>çm R>mog H$m‘mda H|$ÐrH$aU hdo. H$maU Ë`m ‘moR>çm Am{U R>mog H$m‘m‘wio Vw‘Mr à{V‘m {Z‘m©U hmoV AgVo.

~w{Õ~imÀ`m IoimVrb H$mhr Mmbr `m VmËH$mi è {‘idyZ XoVmV, nU nwT>rb {eS>çm§À`m nm`è`m ‘mÌ ‘moSy>ZM {ZKVmV. ‘w»`‘§{ÌnX nXamV nmSy>Z KoVë`mda ^{dî`mV n§VàYmZnXmÀ`m e`©VrV EH$ ~§S>Imoa åhUyZ {damoYH$m§Zr à{V‘m ~Zdcr Am{U eaX ndma gmho~m§Zm ~mOybm H$aÊ`mV Ambo. IwÔ ndma gmho~XoIrb, hr Ë`m doir Ioibobr ~w{Õ~imMr amOH$maUmMr Mmb MwH$sMr nS>br Ago åhUVmV.

Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m Am`wî`mV à{V‘m gm§^miUo `mbm A{YH$ ‘hÎd Amho. Amnë`m {ZU©`mMm Xyada H$m` n[aUm‘ hmoB©b `mMmXoIrb {dMma H$ê$ZM {ZU©` ¿`mdm. {dH$mgmMo amOH$maU H$aVmZm Amnë`mH$S>o Oo H$m‘ òB©b Vo VmËH$mi hmVmdoJio H$aUo ’$ma JaOoMo Amho, åhUOo Á`m doir Amnë`mH$S>o Oo H$m‘ òVo Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` ì`º$sH$S>o H$m‘ XoD$Z Ë`mMr nyU©Ëdmg OmÊ`mMr {Z`moOZ~Õ H¥$Vr hdr. {dÚmWu OrdZmMo XoIrb C{ÔîQ Amho, hoVy Amho, Üò` Amho Am{U aMZm Amho. {dÚmWu OrdZ {d^mJmMo ({d^mJ åhUOo emim, AmB©-dS>rb d g‘mO) {dÚmÏ`mªZm gdm}Îm‘ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r ZoV¥ËdH$m¡eë` {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mgmR>r dmVmdaU{Z{‘©Vr H$aUo ho Ü¶o¶ AgVo; Va {dÚmÏ`mªZr `m dmVmdaUmV ñdV…Mr {dMmagaUr, H$ënZmeº$s, {eñV, {eï>mMma H$m¡eëò {dH${gV H$aUo ho C{Ôï> AgVo. Ë`mZwgma eaXamdm§À`m AmB© emaXmB©Zo ho gdm}Îm‘arË`m Ho$bo ho {XgyZ òVo.

em aXm~mB© ^mogbo åhUOo eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘boë`m EH$ H$amar, ~w{Õ‘mZ, YS>mS>rMr ór. l‘à{Vð>m, {ejUmMo ‘hÎd, ~mhoaÀ`m OJmV dmdaVmZm Agmdr bmJUmar àg§JmdYmZVm, Ago AZoH$ g§ñH$ma Amnë`m ‘wbm§Zm XoUmè`m `m AmB©Zo na§nam{à` g‘mOmV amhÿZhr ór-nwéf g‘mZVm, ór{ejU, g§ñH$mam§Mr Am{U AmYw{ZH$ ‘yë`m§Mr éOdU Amnë`m ‘wbm§‘Ü`o Ho$br. Amnmnë`m joÌmV CÎmw§J C§Mr JmR>boë`m AH$amhr ‘wbm§À`m KS>Ur‘Ü`o ‘hÎdmMm gh^mJ AgUmè`m emaXm~mBªMr H$hmUr AZoH$m§Zm àoaH$ R>aUmar Amho.

^mogbo KamÊ`mVë`m emaXmOr, JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§À`m Am`wî`mV OUyH$mhr nm°daM KoD$Z Amë`m. ndma Hw$Qw>§~mZo B{Vhmg KS>dbm, nU ¶m B{VhmgmMr ‘whÿV©‘oT> H$aUmar Iar ì`º$s åhUOo emaXm~mB©. H$moëhmnya‘Yrb

AmB© emaXmB©


nÝhmim JS>mOdi Agboë`m Jmo{bdS>o JmdmV, H¥$îUamd gImam‘ ^mogbo `m§§À`m KamV 12 {S>g|~a 1911 amoOr emaXm `m§§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm. XmoZ ‘moR>çm ~{hUr Am{U EH$ ^mD$ `m§§À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV emaXm bhmZmÀ`m ‘moR>çm Pmë`m.

‘moR>çm ~{hUrMo (H$‘bXodr) b¾ N>ÌnVr emhÿ ‘hmamOm§Mm ghdmg bm^boë`m bmoH${‘Ì H$mH$mgmho~ (lrnVamd) OmYd `m§§À`m~amo~a Pmbo. nU n{hë`m ‘wbrÀ`m OÝ‘mZ§Va H$‘bmXodr XodmKar Joë`m. Ë`m ‘wbrMo Zmd à{‘bm R>odÊ`mV Ambo. emaXm~mBªÀ`m ~{hUrnmR>monmR> Ë`m§Mo dS>rbhr Ë¶m Mma dfmªÀ`m AgVmZmM Jobo. à{‘bm AmB©À`m ‘mòbm, Va emaXm~mB© d{S>bm§À`m ‘mòbm nma»`m Pmë`m. H$mH$mgmho~ eoVH$s ImË`mV H$m‘ H$arV Agë`mZo à{‘boMr O~m~Xmar emaXm~mBªÀ`m AmB©daM gmondbr Jobr. H$mH$mgmho~m§Zr AmYmadS> ~ZyZ XmoÝhr Hw$Qw>§~m§Mm gm§^mi Ho$bm.

eoVr joÌmVrb gw{e{jV ì`º$s d eoVr‘Yrb AmYw{ZH$ H$m`©nÕVr d eoVH$è`m§Zm `mo½` ‘mJ©Xe©Z d ~mobH$m-hgam Moham `m§‘wio Vo bmoH$m§Mo, Img H$ê$Z eoVH$è`m§Mo AmdS>Vo ~Zbo, bmoH${‘Ì ~Zbo. àËòH$ jUmMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ZmoH$ar~amo~a g‘mOH$m`© H$aUmè`m H$mH$mgmho~m§~amo~a am{hë¶mZo à{‘bm d emaXm `m§§À`mdahr gm‘m{OH$ lr‘§VrMm g§ñH$ma Pmbm.

a‘m~mB© amZS|>À`m godmgXZ g§ñWoV embo` {ejUm~amo~a {eñVrMo d ì`{º$‘Îd {dH$mgmMo, Q>mnQ>rnnUmMo {ejU emaXm Am{U à{‘bm `m§§Zm {‘imbo. godmgXZ‘Yrb {e{jH$m Agboë`m {dYdm ‘mB© qeXo `m§§À`mer H$mH$mgmho~m§Zr nwZ{d©dmh Ho$bm. ‘mB© ‘{hbm {ejH$ n[afXoÀ`m H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>imÀ`m gXñ`m Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm {d{dY H$m`©H«$‘m§Zm Omdo bmJo. Ë`m‘wio H$mH$mgmho~ à{‘bm d emaXm `m§§ZmXoIrb ~amo~a KoD$Z OmV AgV. bhmZnUmnmgyZ AZoH$ ‘mÝ`da, ~w{Õd§V, g‘mOà~moYZ H$aUmar ^mfUo Ë`m§Zm Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo EoH$m`bm {‘iV AgV.

emaXmOtMo gmVdrn`ªV {ejU nyU© Pmbo. JmoqdXamd ndma d H$mH$mgmho~m§Mm Mm§Jbm n[aM` hmoVm. EH$ VéU, VS>’$Xma, ghH$ma joÌmVrb ì`º$s åhUyZ JmoqdXamdm§Zr Mm§Jbo Zmd H$‘mdbo hmoVo. gw{e{jV, gwerb AgUmè`m emaXm `m§§Zm JmoqdXamdm§Zr H$mH$mgmho~m§H$S>o ‘mJUr KmVbr. JmoqdXamdm§Zm n{hbm ‘wbJm Agë`mZo gdmªÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$mH$mgmho~m§Zm hmoH$ma XoVm òV ZìhVm. H$mH$mgmho~m§Mr V`mar hmoVr, nU arVga emaXmOtÀ`m AmB©Mr nadmZJr KoD$ZM Ë`m§Zr {ddmhmbm g§‘Vr {Xbr.


{ddmh Pmbm Am{U emaXmBªZr ~mam‘Vr‘Üò Amë`mda ‘moH$ù`m doioV AmOy~mOyÀ`m ‘wbm§Zm {eH$dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. nydu emioVrb {e{jHo$bm ~mB© åhUyZ CƒmaÊ`mMr nÕV hmoVr, Ë`m‘wio emaXmBªZm ~mB© hr OUyH$mhr nXdrM {‘imbr.

b¾mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm AH$am AnË`§ Pmbr. dg§Vamd, {XZH$aamd (Amßnmgmho~), AZ§Vamd, ‘mYdamd (~mnygmho~), gy`©H$m§V, gabm (gwZrVm OJVmn), gamoO (gamoO nmQ>rb), eaXM§Ð, ‘rZm (‘rZm OJYZo), àVmn, Zrbm (Zrbm gmgUo), `m gdmªZmM Am~m (JmoqdXamd) Am{U ~mB© (emaXm) `m§§Zr gdm}Îm‘ {ejU Úm`Mo R>adbo.

JmoqdXamd H$m‘m{Z{‘Îm gVV ~mhoa Agë`mZo ‘wbm§À`m {ejUmH$S>o ~mB©- emaXmB© `m§§Mo d¡`{º$H$ bj Ago. doimodoir {ejH$m§H$S>o {dMmanyg H$ê$Z ‘wbo Z¸$s H$moR>o H$‘r nS>VmV `mH$S>o ~mBªMo bj Ago. Ë`mZwgma Ë`m Ë`m {df`mH$S>o bj XoÊ`mMo H$m‘ AmdOy©Z H$arV AgV. {ejUm~amo~a ì`{º$‘Îd {dH$mg, ñdÀN>Vm, Q>mnQ>rn, H$ënZmeº$sbm dmd {‘imdm åhUyZ doJdoJù`m CnH«$‘m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ emaXmB© {ejU XoV AgV. ‘wimVM godmgXZ‘Üò emaXm `m§§Zr {ejUm~amo~a CÎm‘ hñVmja, boIZ H$m¡eë`, âVH$m‘, {MÌH$bm Am{U ñd`§nmH$mV gdm}Îm‘ Ago {ejU KoVbo hmoVo. ìhZm©Š`wba ’$m`Zbn`ªVMo åhUOo gmVdrn`ªVMo emaXm~mBªMo {ejU Pmbo hmoVo. {edm` gm‘m{OH$ joÌmV ‘mUgo OmoS>Ê`mMr ‘moR>r AZw^dê$nr {eXmoar Ë`m§À`m~amo~a hmoVrM. godmgXZ Oar ~mam‘Vr‘Üò Zgbo Var Ë`m§Zr godmgXZMr g§ñH¥$Vr KamVM {Z‘m©U Ho$br hmoVr.

Ë`m‘wioM EImÚm-Xwgè`m Zìho Va gd©M AH$am ‘wbm§Zr Ë`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m joÌm§V gdm}Îm‘ H$m`© Ho$bo. H$mH$mgmho~m§‘wio emaXm~mBªZm emóewÕ CÎm‘ eoVrMrXoIrb gd© ‘m{hVr hmoVr. Ver `mo½` àH$mao eoVr Ho$ë`mgM Vr ’$m`ÚmMr R>ê$ eH$Vo, `m§Mr emaXm~mBªZm H$ënZm hmoVr.

{ejUm~amo~aM BVa gm{hpË`H$ nwñVHo$ dmMÊ`mda ~mBªMm â Ago, Am{U VrM gd` Ë`m§Zr ‘wbm§ZmXoIrb bmdbr hmoVr. nwñVH$m§~amo~aM ‘hmamï´> Q>mB©åg d BVa d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrb ñV§^boI ~mB© ñdV… dmMV d ‘wbm§ZmXoIrb dmMm`bm bmdV Am{U Ë`m§À`m~amo~a ‘wÔm‘ dmX-g§dmX KS>dyZ AmUV. Ë`m‘wio ‘V{^ÞVm AgVmZm XoIrb {VañH$ma Z H$aVm gwg§dmXmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo MMm© KS>dyZ AmUVm òVo, hm ‘hÎdnyU© g§ñH$ma ~mBªZr Amnë`m ‘wbm§da


Ho$bm. amoOÀ`m amoO ~mBªH$Sy>Z gd© ‘wbm§Mr {dMmanyg hmoB© d g§dmX hmoB©, Ë`m‘wio ‘wbm§À`m àJVrMm AmcoI hm H$m`PoZ gyÌmZwgma gmVË`mZo daÀ`m {XeoZo dmT>V am{hbm. H$m`PoZ ho V§Ì OnmZr VÁkm§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bo Am{U `m V§Ìm‘wio OnmZZo ^yH§$nmMo gVV Y¸o$ ghZ H$ê$ZXoIrb Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmV Amnbo Zmd àñWm{nV Ho$bo Amho. H$m`PoZ åhUOo gmVË`mZo ’$moH$g R>odyZ Amdí`H$ Vo Mm§Jbo ~Xb H$ê$Z n[adV©Z H$ê$Z {dH$mg KS>dUo.


‘Zwñ‘¥VrZo órMo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd ZmH$mabo hmoVo, Ë¶mH$mimV {ò¶m§Zm d¡¶{º$H$ ‘mb‘ÎmoV JUbo OmV ZìhVo. àW‘ {VMo g§ajU {nË¶mH$Sy>Z, {ddmhmZ§Va nVrH$Sy>Z Am{U nVrÀ¶m nümV {VÀ¶m gmgaÀ¶m ‘§S>itH$Sy>Z hmoV Ago, nU Ago ’$³V ^mgdbo OmV hmoVo. ~mb{ddmhmgma»¶m àWm Am{U nwéfgÎmmH$ g§ñH¥$Vr ê$T> Pmbr hmoVr. Ë¶mZ§VaÀ¶m ‘wKb gm‘«mÁ¶mV {ò¶m§Mm XOm© AmUIrZM Imbmdbm Jobm hmoVm. nXm©, gVr ¶mgma»¶m àWm ê$T> Pmë¶m hmoË¶m.

{~«Q>rem§Mr gÎmm Amë¶mZ§Va, H$mhr nwamoJm‘r {dMmam§À¶m g‘mOgodr ̂ maVr¶m§À¶m nmR>nwamì¶m§‘wio {~«{Q>em§Zr H$m¶Xm AmUbm d Ë¶m‘Ü¶o H$mhr ‘hÎdnyU© gwYmaUm Ho$ë¶m d Ë¶mZ§Va ñdV§Ì ^maVmZo KQ>ZoÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ór-nwéf g‘mZVobm ‘yV© ê$n XoÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. Ë¶mM H$mimV KS>bobo ì¶{º$‘Îd åhUOo emaXm~mB© øm hmoV.

Ë¶mZwgma KamVrb dmVmdaU Am{U {dMmagaUr hr H$moUË¶mhr ì¶º$sbm ¶eñdr hmoÊ¶mgmR>r ‘yi AmYma Amho. ~XbË¶m H$mimZwgma Amnbr g§ñH¥$Vr d {dMmagaUr {Z‘m©U H$aUo Am{U Vem àH$maMo ñdmdb§~ZmMo YS>o XoUo ho AË¶§V ‘hÎdmMo Amho. Amnbr KaMr n[apñWVr H$erhr Agmo, nU bhmZ d¶mVM ñdmdb§~ZmMo YS>o ho àË¶oH$ AmB©d{S>bm§Zr {Xbo nm{hOoV hrM ‘yi nm°da ZrVr Amho.

órénr AmB© hr nwéfmbm gdmªV n{hë¶m§Xm Iè¶m AWm©Z§ Ë¶mÀ¶m nm¶m§da C^§ H$aVo Am{U Z§Va Vmo Am¶wî¶mV ñdgm‘Ï¶m©da C^m amhmdm, ¶mgmR>r Amnb§ gm‘Ï¶© nUmbm bmdVo. hoM AmB© emaXmB© åhUOoM emaXm~mB© øm§Zr Amnë¶m gd©‘wbm§gmo~V Ho$bobo OmUdVo.

ào‘ñdê$n AmB©; dmËgë¶qgYy AmB©, dg{dZ {ZË¶ Vwbm, ‘r ‘mÂ¶m öX¶‘§{Xar&& Am åhUOo AmË‘m Am{U B© åhUOo B©œa ¶m§Mm X¡dr gmjmËH$ma åhUOo AmB©.

AmB© hm {H$Vr JmoS> eãX! Ho$dT>o ‘mYw¶© ^abobo Amho ¶m eãXmV! gmao OJ ¶m eãXmnwT>o Sw>bV amhrb, EdT>r OmXÿ Amho ¶m eãXmV! AmB© hm eãX CƒmaVmM ào‘, ‘m¶m, ‘‘Vm ¶m XodVm Cä¶m amhVmV.

AmB©bm H$YrM Amnë¶m boH$am~Ôb ^oX^md ‘m{hV ZgVmo. {VÀ¶m ào‘mbm ì¶dhmamMr VwbZm ‘m{hV ZgVo. {Vbm ‘m{hV AgVo Vo ’$º$ Ia§Iwa ào‘ H$aU§. àË¶oH$ AmB© Amnë¶m ~mimbm Ordmnojm OmñV OnVo. Ë¶m§À¶mda gwg§ñH$ma H$aVo . {VMr ’$º$ Amnë¶m ‘wbm§H$Sy>Z EH$M Anojm AgVo Vr åhUOo, ‘mPr ‘wbo, ‘ZmZo,

JwUmZo d namH«$‘mZo ‘moR>r ìhmdrV d ñdV…Mo VgoM AmB©d{S>bm§Mo Zmd H$amdo. OJmVrb gd© namH«$‘ AmB©À¶m Hw$erVM OÝ‘ KoV AgVmV. ‘mV¥ào‘mMo ‘§Jb ómoV åhUOo "í¶m‘Mr AmB©'.

í¶m‘À¶m OrdZmV Ë¶mÀ¶m AmB©Zo Ë¶mÀ¶m Am¶wî¶mbm H$go diU XoD$Z Ë¶mMo Am¶wî¶ KS>{dbo, ¶mMo dU©Z gmZo JwéOtZr Ë¶m§À¶m "í¶m‘Mr AmB©' ¶m nwñVH$mV Ho$bo Amho. {edam¶m§Zm KS>dUmar {OOm~mB©, H¥$îUmbm KS>dUmar H$m¡eë¶m ho gmj XoVmV H$s, AmB©À¶m ‘m¶obm A§V Zmhr. {VMr ‘m¶m {Ma§Va, gmJamà‘mUo AWm§J Amho. AmB©bm {H$Vrhr Ab§H$mam§Zr gwemo{^V Ho$bo Var AnwaoM! AmB©H$S>o ào‘mMm, ‘m¶oMm Pam AgVmo. {Vbm gVV Amnë¶m boH$amMr H$miOr dmQ>V AgVo. åhUyZM åhUmdogo dmQ>Vo,

"Kma {’$aVo AmH$mern[a {VMr ZOa {nbmnmer' åhUyZM emaXm ~mB© øm amOH$maUm~amo~aM Amnë¶m KamH$S>o gdm}Îm‘[aË¶m

bj XoV hmoË¶m. Omo AmB©Mr nyOm H$aVmo, OJ Ë¶mMr nyOm H$arb. eaX ndma d Ë¶m§À¶m gd© ^mD$ ~{hUtZr AmB©Mr nyOm Ho$br, AmB©Zo OmoS>boë¶m ào‘mÀ¶m Ym½¶mZo Vo gd© gVV OmoSy>Z am{hbo. {VZo XmIdboë¶m {XeoZo Zoh‘r dmQ>Mmb H$arV am{hbo, OoWo OoWo AmB©bm OmUdbo, H$s ‘r BWo {Xem XoÊ¶mgmR>r H$‘r nS>Vo Amho, {VWo {VWo Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m{R>H$mUr ¶mo½¶ Jwê$ H$gm emoYmdm ho XoIrb gwMdbo. Jwê$ {‘iÊ¶m~amo~aM Jwê$§Mr Amnë¶mda H¥$nmÑï>r ìhmdr ømgmR>r H$m¶ H$amdo, ho XoIrb {eH$dbo Am{U H$adyZ KoVbo hrM nm°da ZrVr Amho.

em aXm~mB© ^mogbo KamÊ`mVë`m. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o XwîH$mir n[apñWVr H$em àH$mao gwairV hmoB©b, `mgmR>r `moOZm hmoVr Am{U IamoIa VgoM Pmbo. emaXm~mB© `m§§À`m‘wio ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mbm àJVrMr EH$ {Xem {‘imbr. emaXm~mB© ̀ m gw{e{jV, H$V¥©ËddmZ hmoË`m. N>ÌnVr emhÿ ‘hmamOm§À`m H$moëhmnwamV Ë`m dmT>ë`m hmoË`m, OoWo gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©Mo Am{U ghH$ma MidirMo dmao ho Mmohmo ~mOybm hmoVo. Ë`mnmgyZ emaXmB© A{bá amhUo eŠ`M ZìhVo. H$moëhmnya åhUOo EH$X‘ gYZ n[aga. {VWyZ emaXmVmB© b¾ hmoD$Z ~mam‘Vr òWo Amë`m. ~mam‘VrnmgyZ Xhm {H$bmo‘rQ>a A§Vamda AgUmè`m H$mQ>odmS>r `m {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zr Amnbm g§gma WmQ>bm. ~mam‘Vr hmXoIrb Vgm XwîH$mir ^mJ, nmÊ`mMr H$‘VaVm Agbobm ^mJ åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmV hmoVm. VmbwŠ`mMo {R>H$mU Am{U IaoXr-{dH«$s gmogm`Q>r‘Üò {‘imbobr ZmoH$ar `m H$maUmZo JmoqdXamd ndma VoWo ñWm{`H$ Pmbo hmoVo. Z§Va g§`wº$ ‘hmamï´>mMr Midi gwê$ Pmbr, Ë`m‘Üò JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§MmXoIrb gh^mJ hmoVm. MM}À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AmMm`© AÌo, Ho$edamd OoYo, e§H$aamd ‘moao, Eg. E‘. Omoer, lrnmX A‘¥V S>m§Jo Aer ‘mÝ`da Am§XmobH$ ‘§S>ir d ZoVo, eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma nj, S>mì`m MidirVrb gd©M _hÎdmMo ZoVo `m§§Mr JmoqdXamd ndma `m§§À`m Kar D$R>~g Ago. Amnë`m H$m`©Hw$ebVo‘wio, O~m~Xma ì`{º$‘Îd åhUyZ ndma `m§§Mr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. ndma AmVm nwaonya ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mMo Pmbo hmoVo.

bhmZnU XoJm Xodm! - emaXmBªMm g§ñH$maR>odm!


S>mì¶m {dMmagaUr åhUOo H$m¶ ho g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mgmR>r ‘r Imbr EH$ AmH¥$Vr {Xbr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio Vwåhmbm S>mdr Am{U C§Mr {dMmagaUr åhUOo Z³H$s H$m¶ ho bjmV ¶oB©b.

H$moëhmnya Am{U ~mam‘Vr‘Üò Vgm ~amM ’$aH$ hmoVm. H$moëhmnwamV Á`màH$mao òr`m nwT>maboë`m hmoË`m, Ë`m gm{dÌrÀ`m boH$s hmoD$Z {ejU KoV hmoË`m, Ver ~mam‘Vr‘Üò ‘mÌ {ó`m§Zm ‘moH$irH$ ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zm `mo½` dmJUyH$ {Xbr OmV ZìhVr. {ó`m§Zm nwéfm§g‘moa òVmZm nXa KoD$Z, Moham PmHy$ZM `mdo bmJV hmoVo.

emaXm~mBªZm hr nXa Am{U Moham bn{dÊ¶mMr nÕV ‘§Oya ZìhVr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m ê$T>r{déÕ AmdmO CR>dbm. eoVmda òUmè`m ‘{hbm§Zm XoIrb MwH$sMr dmJUyH$ {Xbr OmV hmoVr. emaXm~mB© Ë`m{déÕ bT>ë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr ‘{hbm§Zm h¸$mMo ñWmZ àmá H$ê$Z {Xbo, eoV‘Owam§Mo àý OmUyZ KoVbo Am{U Vo ‘mJu bmdbo. g§gmamÀ`m O~m~Xmè`m§~amo~aM eoVr, ‘wbm§da CÎm‘ g§ñH$ma H$arV, Ë`m§Zm gdm}Îm‘ {ejU XoV emaXm~mBªZr amOH$maUmV Am{U g‘mOH$maUmVhr ñdV…bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo. ho gJio g‘W©nUo gm§^miUmè`m emaXmVmB© gd©gm‘mÝ` Z¸$sM ZìhË`m, `mMrM OmUrd hmoVo.

1932 À`m gw‘mamg nwUo {Oëhm ñWm{ZH$ n[afXm ñWmnZm Pmë`m hmoË`m. Ë¶m§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV gh^mJr hmoD$Z {~Z{damoY {ZdS>UyH$ qOHy$Z ‘{hbm à{V{ZYr åhUyZ emaXm~mB© ndma ñWm{ZH$ n[afXoÀ`m gXñ`m Pmë`m. 1932 Vo 1952 n`ªV gbJ drg df} {VWo gXñ`m amhÿZ Ë`m§Zr CÎm‘ H$m`© Ho$bo. Ë`m~amo~aM ~m§YH$m‘ d {ejU g{‘VrÀ`m AÜ`jm åhUyZ emaXmVmB© ndma `m§§Zr gdm}Îm‘ H$m`© Ho$bo. emaXm~mB©© `m H$moëhmnwamV AgVmZm H$m±J«ogr {dMmamV ‘moR>çm Pmboë`m Va XwgarH$S>o JmoqdXamd ndma ho ‘mÌ eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma nj, S>mì`m d COì`m {dMmam§Mo ZoVo `m§À`m~amo~a Agm`Mo. eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma nj d


RightLeftRadical

g§nyU©, nm¶m^yV, ‘wbJm‘r, AË¶§V nwamoJm‘r

S>mdo COdo

CXma‘VdmXr, ‘moR>çm ‘ZmMm

Liberal Moderate

‘m’$H$, ‘¶m©XoÀ¶m

AmV, Zo‘ñV, ‘dmi

Conservative

nwamU‘VdmXr

Reactionary

à{V{H«$¶mdmXr, à{VJm‘r

S>mì`m-COì`m {dMmam§Mo à‘wI ZoVo Kar òV AgV. emaXmVmBªZm ‘mUgm§Mr H$Xa hmoVr, Ë`m gdmªMmM AmXa H$aV. Kar òUmè`m ‘mUgm§‘wio H$m‘mMm ì`mn dmT>V Ago, nU emaXmVmB© gdmªMo ‘ZmnmgyZ ñdmJV H$arV, AmXa H$arV.

amOH$maUm~amo~a emaXm~mBªMo ‘wbm§À`m Am{U ‘wbtÀ`m {ejUmH$S>o ~maH$mB©Zo bj hmoVo. ‘wbm§Zr Am{U ‘wbtZrXoIrb {eH$boM nm{hOo, Agm R>m‘nUo {dMma ‘m§S>Umè`m emaXm~mB©© åhUOo AmYw{ZH$ gm{dÌr~mB©M!

Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUm~amo~a AZw^dê$nr, kmZê$nr, ì`dhmaê$nr, g§ñH$maê$nr {ejU Úm`bm hdo, hm emaXm~mBªMm R>m‘ {ZíM` hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio, KaMr H$m‘o H$aUo, eoVmV {nH$bobm eoV‘mb, Img H$ê$Z ^mOrnmbm gwÅ>rÀ`m {XdgmV Xm¢S>À`m ~mOmamV a{ddmar Va dmbM§XZJaÀ`m ~mOmamV ~wYdmar AWdm H$Yr H$Yr ‘w§~B©bm KoD$Z OmÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar gd© ̂ md§S>m§Zm {Xbr OmV Ago. Q>oånmoÀ`m ‘mJo nmoË`m§da ~gyZ àdmg H$am`Mm. doi nS>ë`mg ñdV… ‘mb CMbUo, JaO nS>ë`mg JmoS> ~mobyZ ‘XV H$amd`mg bmdUo Aer gd© H$gaV ‘wbm§Zm H$am`bm bmJV Ago. Amnë`m~amo~a Agboë`m ‘§S>itZm H$em àH$mao ‘OuV R>odyZ ‘XV H$adyZ KoUo hm YS>m eaX ndma `m§§À`m~amo~a gd©M ^md§S>m§Zm VoWoM {‘imbm.

‘wbm§~amo~aM ‘wbtZmXoIrb emaXm~mBªZr gdm}Îm‘ {ejU {Xbo. b¾mZ§Va ‘wbtZr Zdè`mda ’$º$ {dg§~yZ Z amhVm ñdV…À`m nm`mda Cô amhÿZ ñdH$V©¥Ëd {gÕ H$amdo; Ë`m‘wio Amnbm AmË‘{dœmg {MaH$mb {Q>Hy$Z amhVmo, hmM g§ñH$ma emaXm~mBªZr Amnë`m ‘wbtda Ho$bm.

AH$am ‘wbm§n¡H$s n{hbm ‘wbJm dg§Vamd ZmdmObobm ’$m¡OXma dH$sb Pmbm. Ë`m§Zr d{H$br joÌmV Mm§Jbo Zmd H$‘mdbo, nU XþX£dmZo Ë`m§Mr hË`m H$aÊ`mV Ambr. EH$m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb XmoZ MwbV ^mdm§Mr OmJodê$Z ^m§S>Uo hmoVr. Ë`mn¡H$s EH$mZo Vr Ho$g bT>Ê`mgmR>r A°S>ìhmoHo$Q> dg§Vamdm§H$S>o {Xbr hmoVr. Vr Ho$g Vo qOH$bo. AWm©V H$moQ>m©V gmXa Ho$boë`m nwamì`m§Zwgma Ý`m`mYrem§Zr Vmo {ZU©` KoVbm hmoVm. Ho$g qOH$ë`mda n¡em§À`m JaOonmoQ>r Ë`m ^mdmZo Vr OmJm {dH$Ê`mg H$mT>br Am{U dg§Vamdm§ZrM Vr OmJm KoVbr. Ho$g qOHy$Z Ë`m§ZrM O‘rZ KoVë`mZo ~Xë`mÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$Zo à{VñnYu ZamY‘mZo H$m`Xm hmVmV KoV dg§Vamdm§da Jmoù`m PmS>ë`m Am{U Ë`mM {R>H$mUr dg§Vamdm§Mm Xohm§V Pmbm.

Xwgao {XZH$aamd D$’©$ Amßnmgmho~m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m eoVH$s H$m°boO‘YyZ nXdr KoVë`mda eoVr‘ÜòM nwT>o ghH$ma MidirMm {hñgm hmoV, àdamZJa òWrb n{hë`m gmIa H$maImÝ`mV H¥$fr A{YH$mar åhUyZ ZmoH$ar ñdrH$mabr Am{U


H$mbm§VamZo Vo Ë`mMo H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$XoIrb Pmbo. àdamZJaZ§Va N>ÌnVr ghH$mar gmIa H$maImZm d AH$byO òWrb gmIa H$maImÝ`mVhr Ë`m§Zr H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ åhUyZ O~m~Xmar nm{hbr. eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zr ~mam‘Vr ‘VXmag§KmVyZ {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dÊ`mMo Am{U ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mV {dH$mgJ§Jm AmUÊ`mMo R>adë`mZo {XZH$aamd ZmoH$arMm amOrZm‘m XoD$Z ~mam‘VrV Ambo.

~mam‘Vr‘Üò eoVrjoÌmVrb {dH$mgJ§Jm {XZH$aamdm§‘wioM nyU©Ëdmg Jobr. H$maU {XZH$aamd gdm}Îm‘ H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ AmhoV, ho AZoH$Xm {gÕhr Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>m§Zr ‘mZX S>m°ŠQ>aoQ> XoD$Z d ^maV gaH$maZo nÙlr nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV Ho$bo Amho.

{Vgao {Ma§Ord AZ§Vamd, `m§À`mH$S>o AX²^wV H$ënZmeº$s Agë`m‘wio ‘w§~B©‘Üò ìhr. em§Vmam‘ ̀ m§§À`m amOH$‘b ñQw>{S>Amo‘Üò N>m`m{MÌUmV gmhmæ`H$ åhUyZ Vo H$m‘ H$ê$ bmJbo. A‘a ^ynmir, PZH$ PZH$ nm`b ~mOo `m N>m`m{MÌH$mam§À`m Q>r‘‘Üòhr AZ§Vamd `m§§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm. H$mbm§VamZo Ë`m§Zm eoVrMr g§nyU© O~m~Xmar XoÊ`mV Ambr. ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m amOH$maUmV AJ«Ur Agboë¶m A{OVXmXm ndma `m§Mo AZ§Vamd ndma dS>rc hmoV.

Mm¡Wo {Ma§Ord ‘mYdamd `m§§Zr Eg. nr. ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ B§Q>a gm`Ýg H$ê$Z nwT>o ‘hgyb ImË`mV ZmoH$ar Ho$br d n¡go gmR>dyZ B§{O{ZA[a¨JÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r Vo B§½b§S>bm Jobo. B§½b§S>>‘Üò "H$‘dm Am{U {eH$m' nÕVr Adb§~V Ë`m§Zr ‘oQ>°bOu‘Üò nXdr KoD$Z Vo ^maVmV naVbo Am{U "AO` ‘oQ>mHo$‘' H§$nZr ñWmnZ Ho$br. nmobmX {Z{‘©VrgmR>r Amdí`H$ agm`Z {Z{‘©VrMm ì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bm. nwUo, H$moëhmnya, ^ÐmdVr, ZmJnya, Q>mQ>mZJa BË`mXr {R>H$mUr ñd{h‘Vrda Ë`m§Zr CÚmoJY§Xm C^mabm.

nmMdo {Ma§Ord gy`©H$m§V ̀ m§Zr Eg. nr. H$m°boO‘YyZ ‘mYdamd ̀ m§À`mà‘mUoM B§Q>a gm`Ýg Ho$ë`mda, ~S>moÚmbm OmD$Z Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> - dmñVy {demaXMr nXdr KoVbr. H$mbm§VamZo B§½b§S>bm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr "‘mñQ>g© {S>J«r BZ Q>mCZ ßb°qZJ'‘Üò Cƒ {ejU KoVbo Am{U {~«{Q>e `wdVrer b¾ H$ê$Z VoWoM g§gma WmQ>bm.

ghmdr ‘wbJr gabm ~r. E. Pmë`m Am{U bmB©’$ BÝewaÝg H§$nZrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bmoH$m§Mo Am`wî` gwa{jV H$aÊ`mgmR>r nm°{bgr S>rba{en KoD$Z Ë`m H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr bmB©’$ BÝewaÝgV’}$ AZoH$ naXoer Xm¡ao H$aÊ`mMr nm[aVmo{fHo$ qOH$br AmhoV. b¾mZ§VaMo Ë`m§Mo Zmd gwZrVm OJVmn Pmbo.


gmVdr ‘wbJr gamoO `m§§Zr E‘.B©.Eg. H$m°boO ‘YyZ E‘.E. Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo b¾ eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmMo ZoVo EZ. S>r. nmQ>rb `m§§À`mer Pmbo. amOH$maUmV nmQ>rb `m§§À`m‘mJo Ë`m I§~ranUo Cä`m am{hë`m.

AmR>do eaXM§Ð ndma, Á`m§Zr ^maVmÀ`m amOH$maUmV ‘hmamï´>mMo Zmd C‚db H$aV XoemVrb gdm}ƒ VrZ Z§~aÀ`m ‘§{ÌnXmn`ªV ‘Ob ‘mabr. ^maVmÀ`m ‘mJrb nmM XeH$m§À`m B{VhmgmV Ë`m§Mo Zmd gdm}ƒ amOH$maÊ`m§À`m `mXrV Amho. Zddr ‘wbJr ‘rZm `m§§Zr E‘.B©.Eg. ‘YyZ ~r.Eñgr. nXdr KoVbr Am{U nwT>o Amnbo Am`wî` Cô Ho$bo.

Xhmdo àVmn `m§§Zr E’$. gr. H$m°boO‘Üò {ejU KoVbo. Ë`m doir Ë`m§À`m~amo~a n¥ÏdramO MìhmU, ~m~m H$ë`mUr ho dJ©{‘Ì hmoVo. n¥ÏdramO MìhmUm§Zr nwT>o ‘hmamï´>mMo ‘w»`‘§{ÌnX gm§^mibo, Va H$ë`mUr CÚmoJ g‘yhmbm ~m~m H$ë`mUr ̀ m§§Zr gdm}ƒ ñWmZr nmohMdbo. n¥ÏdramO MìhmU, ~m~m H$ë`mUr d àVmnamd ndma ̀ m§§Zr ’$½`w©gZ H$m°boOZ§Va amOñWmZ‘Yrb {~Q²g {nbmZr ̀ oWyZ B§{O{ZA[a¨JMo {ejU KoVbo. Vo AmO "gH$mi ‘mÜ`‘ g‘yhm'Mr O~m~Xmar èñdrarË`m gm§^miV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m CnpñWVrV gH$mi ‘mÜ`‘ g‘yhmZo AZoH$ g‘mOmon`moJr CnH«$‘, AmYw{ZH$ ghH$ma MidirÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ èñdrnUo am~dbo AmhoV d nyU© Ho$bo AmhoV. AH$amdr ‘wbJr Zrbm (gmgUo) `mXoIrb Cƒ{e{jV AgyZ CÎm‘ g§gma H$arV AmhoV. g§gma doJdoJio Pmë`mda d H$m‘m{Z{‘Îm ~mhoaJmdr Joë`mda AH$am ^md§S>o Am{U Ë`m§À`m KamVrb ‘§S>ir EH${ÌV JoQ>-Qw>JoXa gmOam H$aVmV. Ë`m‘Yrb H$mhr ^md§S>m§Mm Xohm§Vdmg Pmbm, nU AmOhr gd©OU - Odinmg 85 OU {Xdmir{Z{‘Îm EH$Ì O‘VmV Am{U MMm©{d{Z‘` H$aVmV. hr gd` emaXm~mBªZrM bmdbr hmoVr.AmB©gmaIo X¡dV gmè`m OJVmda Zmhr... emaXm~mBª‘wio g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~ Cô am{hco Am{U OJà{gÕ Pmbo. AmOhr Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmMo gJio lo` gd© ‘wbo Ë`m§À`m AmB©bm XoVmV. emaXm~mBªZr ‘wbo KS>dVmZm AË`§V ~maH$mB©Zo, {dMmanyd©H$, XyaÑï>rZo Ë`m§À`mda g§ñH$ma Ho$bo. ‘wbm§Zm Xoem~mhoa nmR>dë`mda XoIrb amOH$maUmVyZ AmdOy©Z doi H$mTy>Z emaXm~mB© nÌì`dhma H$ê$Z g§dmX gmYV. emaXm~mB© nwÊ`mV Wmoaë`m ‘wbrH$S>o AgVmZm AMmZH$ Ë`m§Zm Xå`mMm OmoamV A°Q>°H$ Ambm Am{U XdmImÝ`mV 28 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1978 amoOr Ë`m§Zr Xoh gmoS>bm. nU AmOhr Or ^md§S>o h`mV AmhoV Ë`m§À`mVrc H¥$Vr, ñd^md, g§ñH$ma `m§§VyZ AmB©Mo åhUOoM ~mBªMoM Xe©Z hmoVo.


emaXm~mBªÀ`m èmoJmWoVyZ AmB© åhUyZ órZo

Amnbr O~m~Xmar H$er gm§^mimdr `mMo `WmW© Xe©Z KS>Vo. AmB© åhUyZ ñdV… àW‘ èñdr

O~m~Xmar gm§^miUo, H$V¥©Ëd JmOdUo, ñdV… gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©V gh^mJr hmoUo; VgoM {Z`moOZ~Õ H¥$Vr H$ê$Z gd©

Jmoï>tH$S>o n[anyU© bj XoUo ho AË`§V _hÎdmMo Amho. Leaders are born as well as leaders can be made

`m XmoÝhr§gmR>r OJâ Agbobr Jw§VmJw§V `m {R>H$mUr g§nVo - H$maU gd©À`m gd©M ‘wbo Am{U ‘wbr Á`m doiog H$V¥©ËddmZ ~ZVmV Ë`mMm

AW© CÎm‘ g§ñH$mam§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ "brS>g© H°$Z ~r {H«$EQ>oS>', (Leaders can be created) ho {XgyZ ¶oVo.

Ë`mgmR>r àËòH$ AmB©-d{S>bm§Zr Amnë`m Kam§Mr `mo½` AmMmag§{hVm Am{U èmMr {Z`‘mdbr ~Zdë`mg Am{U Ë`mZwgma H¥$Vr Ho$ë`mg n[adV©Z 100 Q>¸o$

hmoD$ eH$Vo.

A H$am ^md§S>m§n¡H$s AmR>ì`m ñWmZmda Agbobo eaX `m§§Mm OÝ‘ 12 {S>g|~a 1940 amoOr Pmbm. BVa ^md§S>m§~amo~a VogwÕm emioV OmV AgV. emioV AgVmZmM Jmodm ‘wº$s Am§XmobZ OmoamV Mmby hmoVo. B§J«Om§nydu Ambobo nmoVw©JrO 500 dfmªnmgyZ Jmoì`mda amÁ` H$arV hmoVo. Jmo‘§VH$s OZVoda AÝ`m` H$aV, Ë`m§Zm BgmB© Y_m©Mm ñdrH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r O~aXñVr Ho$br OmV hmoVr. nmoVw©JrO gaH$maMo ho AÝ`m` g§ndUo Am{U Jmodm nmoVw©JrOm§nmgyZ ñdV§Ì H$aUo `m hoVyZo Am§XmobZ gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. 15 Am°JñQ> 1947 amoOr {~«{Q>e amOdQ>rVyZ ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmë`mZ§Va nmoVw©JrOm§nmgyZ Jmodm ñdV§Ì hmoUo AmÎmm JaOoMo hmoVo, Ë`m‘wio Am§XmobZ Omoa YarV hmoVo. XoemÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mVyZ `m ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m bT>çmV {dÚmÏ`mªnmgyZ gd©M OU gm‘rb hmoV hmoVo. ’$º$ Jmoì`mVM Zìho Va XoemÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mVyZ ^maV gaH$maZo

{dÚmÏ`mªMm ZoVm - eaX ndma


Jmodm ‘wº$sgmR>r nmD$b CMbmdo åhUyZ JmdmJmdmV ZmJarH$ Am§XmobZ H$ê$Z ^maV gaH$mabm Bemam XoV hmoVo. Ë`m doiog eaXamd àdam-ZJaÀ`m emioV {eH$V hmoVo. Jmodm ‘wº$sgmR>r {ZXe©Zo d ‘moMm© Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZr gh^mJr ìhm`Mo Ago Ë`m§Mo {Z`moOZ hmoVo. eaX ndma `m§§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªMr EH$ H${‘Q>r ~ZdyZ emioMr, {ejH$m§Mr d nmo{bgm§Mr nadmZJr KoD$Z Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mMo R>adbo. `m Am§XmobZmV, {dÚm{W©XeoV AgVmZm eaX ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m gmWrXmam§gh Am§XmobZo H$ê$Z, {ZXe©Zo H$ê$Z ^maV gaH$mabm gm§{JVbo H$s Jmodm ‘wº$sgmR>r AmVm gaH$maZo nmD$b CMbboM nm{hOo. Jmodm ^maVmMm ^mJ Amho Am{U Vmo nmoVw©JrOm§À`m AÝ`m`mnmgyZ ‘wº$ PmbmM nm{hOo, Agm g§Xoe Vo XoV hmoVo. `m Am§XmobZmMr XIb d¥ÎmnÌm§Zr XoIrb KoVbr. emioVrb {ejH$m§H$Sy>Z eaX ndma Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghH$mè¶m§Mo H$m¡VwH$hr H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

eaX ndma emioV AgVmZm emioH$S>o XþéñVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{W©H$ AS>MU hmoVr. eaX ndma `m§§Zr hr AS>MU AmB©bm gm§{JVbr. AmB©Zo ñWm{ZH$ n[afXoMr Agbobr Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr eaXamdm§Zm gm§{JVbr Am{U "n¡go CnbãY hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio Vwåhmbm Xwgam n`m©` emoYmdm bmJob,' Ago gm§{JVbo. Ë`mda H$ënZmeº$sbm d BÀN>meº$sbm AmdmhZ XoV, "Aem n[apñWVrV H$moUmH$S>o n¡go ‘mJÊ`mEodOr Amåhr ZmQ>H$ ~gdyZ Ë`mÛmao n¡go {‘idbo Va Mmbob H$m?' Ago eaXamdm§Zr {dMmabo. Ë`mda AmB©Zo g§‘Vr {Xë`mda, eaXamdm§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªMr {ZdS> H$ê$Z ZmQ>Ho$ ~gdbr Am{U {R>H${R>H$mUr Vr gmXa H$ê$Z O‘bobo n¡go emiobm {‘idyZ {Xbo. AWm©V ho H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr emioH$S>o Xwb©j hmoD$ {Xbo Zmhr. gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder Am{U emim gwQ>ë`mda ZmQ>Ho$ ~gdyZ Am{U Vr gmXa H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ho n¡go O‘dbo. `mdê$Z Amnë`m bjmV òVo H$s eaX ndma `m§§Zm gm{hË` d ZmQ>ç `m§Mr {deof AmdS> hmoVr d AOyZhr Amho. ‘hm{dÚmb`mV {ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r, emaXm~mBªZr eaX `m§§Zm nwÊ`mcm nmR>dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. nwÊ`mVrb ~r.E‘.gr.gr.‘Üò (~¥hZ ‘hmamï´> H$m°boO Am°’$ H$m°‘g©) Ë¶m§Zr àdoe KoVbm. nwÊ`m‘Üò Voìhm ~rE‘grgr ho EH$‘od dm{UÁ` H$m°boO hmoVo. `m H$m°boO‘YyZ eaX ndma `m§§À`m OrdZmbm EH$ {deof H$bmQ>Ur {‘imbr.

’$º$ embo` {ejU KoD$Z nT>V‘yI© hmoÊ`mnojm AZw^dê$nr, kmZê$nr, ì`dhmaê$nr, H$m¡eë`ê$nr {ejU KoÊ`mH$S>o eaX ndma `m§§Mo {deof bj


hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio {ejU KoV AgVmZm, ‘mH©$ {‘idÊ`mnojm "EŠñQ´mH$[aŠ`wba A°pŠQ>pìhQ>rO'‘Üò eaX ndma OmñV gh^mJr hmoV Am{U Ë¶m èñdr H$aV, nyU©Ëdmbm KoD$Z OmV. ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AgVmZm eaX ndma OdiOdi gd©M CnH«$‘m§‘Üò gh^mJr hmoV AgV, ‘J Ë`m‘Üò Imo Imo Agmo, H$~È>r Agmo H$s BVa Ioi - `m§‘Üò Ë`m§Mm g{H«$` gh^mJ hmoVm. Am§Va ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ ñnY}V ~rE‘grgr g§KmV Ë`m§Mo Zmd hmoVo, Am{U amÁ`ñVar` ñnY}V d amï´>r` ñnY}V IoimSy> åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr CÎm‘ Zmd H$‘mdbo hmoVo. Ë`m doiobm AgoM dmQ>bo H$s eaX ndma ho CÎm‘ IoimSy> åhUyZ XoemMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aVrb Am{U VgoM KS>bo. Ë`m§Zr CÎm‘ IoimSy> åhUyZ Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda Zmd H$‘mdbo, nU Vo ~w{Õ~imÀ`m åhUOoM Iè`mIwè`m amOH$maUmÀ`m IoimV.

‘hm{dÚmb`mV {ejU KoV AgVmZm Ë`m doiog ‘hm{dÚmb`rZ {ZdS>UwH$m hmoV. Ë`m‘Üò Oo {dÚmWu dJ©à{V{ZYr AgV Ë`m§ZmM gh^mJr hmoVm `m`Mo. Ë`m‘wio gd©àW‘ dJ©à{V{ZYr hmoUo Amdí`H$ Agm`Mo. Ë¶mgmR>r dJm©Vrb gdmªV hþema åhUOoM narjoV OmñV ‘mH©$ {‘idUmè`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm g§Yr {Xbr OmV Ago. na§Vw eaX ndma `m§Mo gd© {dÚmÏ`mª~amo~a Agbobo CÎm‘ g§~§Y-_¡Ìr `m§‘wio Ë`m§Zm dJ©à{V{ZYr åhUyZ gdmªZr {ZdSy>Z {Xbo. gd© dJ©{_Ì eaX ndma `m§§À`mda {H$Vr ào‘ H$arV ho Ë¶mdê$Z {XgyZ òVo. dJ©à{V{ZYr Pmë`mda {ZdS>UwH$sMo ’$m°‘© âUo, àMma H$aUo hr gd© à{H«$`m hmoV Ago. eaX ndma ’$º$ ñdV…À`m {dO`mMm {dMma H$aV ZgV, Va EH$ g§nyU© n°ZobM Vo Cô H$arV AgV. Amnë`m {dMmam§Mm EH$ JQ>M Ë`m§Zr Ë`mH$mir {Z‘m©U Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U g§nyU© n°ZobM Vo {ZdSy>Z AmUV AgV. Ë`mZwgma H$m°boOMo {O‘ImZm goH«o$Q>ar d OZab goH«o$Q>ar Aer {ZdS> hmoV Ago, Ë`m‘Üò eaX ndma n°ZobMmM g§nyU© à^md hmoVm.

EH$m àg§JmV àVmnamd ndma åhUVmV, ""hiyhiy ~rE‘grgr H$m°boO-~amo~aM A{YH$m{YH$ H$m°boO‘Üò eaX ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Mm JQ> {Z‘m©U Ho$bm. ’$º$ à{V{ZYr åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z `m`Mo Am{U {‘adm`Mo Agm ñd^md eaX ndma `m§§Mm ZìhVm, Va Vo {dÚmÏ`mªMr H$m‘o ìhmdrV `mgmR>rXoIrb g{H«$` hmoVo. EH$Xm EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©bm {ejUmgmR>r {eî`d¥Îmr H$mJXmonÌr {‘iyZhr àË`jmV {‘iV ZìhVr, Ë`m~m~V àVmnamd ndma `m§§À`mH$S>o ‘m{hVr Ambr hmoVr. àVmnamd `m§§Zr Vr Jmoï> eaX ndma `m§§Zm gm§{JVbr. eaX ndma `m§§Zr Ë`mgmR>r AmdOy©Z doi H$mTy>Z Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©Mo


H$m‘ nyU© Ho$bo Am{U Ë`mbm R>aë`mà‘mUo {eî`d¥Îmr {‘iy bmJbr. Ë`m H$m‘mgmR>r eaXamdm§Zr Vã~b AmR> doim 10 {H$bmo‘rQ>anojm A{YH$ A§VamÀ`m gwZgmZ Aem añË`mZo gm`H$bda Ionm ‘maë`m. Ë`m H$m‘mÀ`m nyV©VogmR>r Ë`m§Zr eodQ>n`ªV nmR>bmJ Ho$bm Am{U Vmo `eñdr Pmbm. nwT>o OmD$Z Vmo {dÚmWu EH$ ‘moR>m A{YH$marXoIrb Pmbm.

Aem AZoH$ {dÚmÏ`mªÀ¶m AZoH$ AS>MUr gmoS>dë`m‘wio Am{U IoimSy§>gmR>r {deof ghH$m`© {‘iÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ PQ>V am{hë`mZo eaXamdm§Zm A{YH$M bmoH${à`Vm {‘imbr Am{U Vo {dÚmÏ`mªMo d Img H$ê$Z embo` IoimSy§>Mo A{YH$ bmS>Ho$ ZoVo ~Zbo.


‘wcm§Zr {dÚm{W©XeoV A{YH$m{YH$ doJdJoù`m CnH«$‘m§‘Üò gh^mJr ìhmdo, H$maU Ë`m‘wio gd© H$g bmJVmo; VgoM {dÚmÏ`mªMr gdmªJrU àJVr hmoVo, AmË‘{dœmg dmT>Vmo. Ë`m‘wio Amnë¶m g§ñH$mam§Zwgma gVV OmJê$H$ amhÿZ H$m`©aV amhUo, Amnë`m doioMm gXþn`moJ H$aUo, doJdJoù`m gd©M H$m¶©H«$‘m§‘Üò gh^mJr hmoUo hr gd` emaXm~mBªZr bhmZnUmnmgyZM ‘wbm§da Am{U ‘wbtda q~~dbr. H$moUVrhr Jmoï> gmVË`mZo Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMr gd` ~ZyZ OmVo. Ë`m‘wio àmW{‘H$ {ejU KoV AgVmZm AmB©Zo Ho$boë`m XaamoOÀ`m g§dmXm§‘wio A‘wH$ A‘wH$ ñnYm© qH$dm H$m¶©H«$‘ emioV hmoUma Amho, `mMr H$ënZm emaXm~mBªZm {‘iV Ago. Ë`m ñnY}V gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r emaXm~mB© V`mar H$ê$Z KoV AgV. Ë`m‘wio ‘wbm§‘Üò AmË‘{dœmg dmT>V Ago. Ë¶m‘wioM gVV H$m`©aV amhÊ`mMr j‘Vm ‘wbm§‘Üò {Z‘m©U Pmbr. "ewÕ ~rOmnmoQ>r ’$io agmi Jmo‘Q>r!'

àmW{‘H$ {ejUmÀ`m doiog A{YH$ bj {Xë`mg ^{dî`mV åhUOo H$m°boOÀ¶m H$mimV ‘wbo ñdV…hÿZ doJdJoù`m CnH«$‘m§‘Üò gh^mJr hmoVmV Am{U àË`j OrdZmVXoIrb Ë`mMm àM§S> à^md nS>Vmo.

Á`m doir nmQ>r H$moar AgVo, Ë`mdoir Ë`mda `mo½` Vo d Z nwgbo OmUmao "àmoJ«°q‘J' Ho$co Va `mo½` {Xem {‘iVo Am{U ‘mUgmMo Am`wî`M ~XbVo.

AZoH$Xm AmnUmg Ago dmQ>Vo H$s ‘yb bhmZ Amho, CJmM Ë`mbm VUmd ZH$mo. ‘moR>m Pmë`mda gwYmaob dJ¡ao dJ¡ao... nU Vgo hmoV Zmhr. bhmZ ‘wbm§da g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMm `mo½` H$mi hm d`mÀ`m 15 dfmªn`ªVM Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Vo ‘yb Vwåhr Ho$boë`m g§ñH$mam§Mr {eXmoar Am`wî`â OmonmgVo.

~r E‘grgr‘Üò AgVmZm EH$m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mMm Ü`mg eaX ndma `m§§Zr KoVbm. Ë`m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr àmMm`mªH$S>o nadmZJr ‘m{JVbr. àmMm`mªZm eaX ndma `m§§À`m ZoV¥Ëdm~Ôb, H$m`©Hw$ebVo~Ôb d {Z`moOZm~Ôb nyU© ImÌr nQ>br Am{U Ë`m§Zr H$m`©H«$‘mbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. Vr {‘imë`mda `mo½` nÕVrZo eaXamdm§Zr H$m`©H«$‘ AmIbm Am{U nyU© Ho$bm. H$m°boOMo OrEg (OZab goH«o$Q>ar) åhUyZ eaX ndma `m§§Zr ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§À`mg‘moa N>moQ>ogo ^mfU Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m bjdoYr ^mfUmZo èd§Vamd MìhmU gmho~ `m§§Zr H$m`©H«$‘ g§në`mda eaXamdm§Mr ~mOybm KoD$Z Mm¡H$er Ho$br d g§nH$m©V amhÊ`mMr gyMZm Ho$br. Ë`mZ§Va ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU nwUo-gmVmam {Oëøm§À`m Xm¡è`mda {ZKmbo H$s eaX ndma `m§§Zm Xadoir ~amo~a


‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ H$m±J«og AÜ`jnXmMr ‘mi

KoV. Vem àH$maMo AmXoeM MìhmU gmho~m§Zr Ë`m§À`m goH«o$Q>atZm XoD$Z R>odbo hmoVo. ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§Mr ^mfUe¡br, g§nH©$e¡br, ‘mUgm§Zm Yê$Z R>odÊ`mMr Img e¡br, H$moUË`m jUr H$moUË`m àH$mao ~mobm`Mo, {dMmad§Vm§À`m ôQ>rV MìhmUgmho~ Z¸$s H$m` ~mobVmV ho gd©M eaX ndma OdiyZ nmhV hmoVo. ‘w»`‘§Ìr MìhmU `m§§À`m~amo~a amhV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr R>adbo H$s H$m±J«og njmV OmD$Z àË`j amOH$maUmV H$m`© H$am`Mo, OZVoMr godm H$am`Mr. Iao Va KamV eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmMr ‘moR>r nmœ©^y‘r AgyZhr AmB© emaXm~mB©, dg§Vamd ndma d eaX ndma `m§§Zr H$m±J«og njmMr {ZdS> Ho$br. H$m°boO‘Üò {ejU KoV AgVmZmM eaX ndma `wdH$ H$m±J«og‘Üò gm‘rb Pmbo. gwédmVrbm gmo‘dma noR> ãbm°H$ H${‘Q>rMo AÜ`j åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo H$m`© Ho$bo. Ë`m doiog `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo àXoe A{YdoeZ AJXr Vm|S>mda hmoVo. ~°[añQ>a AãXwb ah‘mZ A§Vwbo ho `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j hmoVo. d`mMr 35 df} nyU© Pmë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm `wdH$ H$m±J«og‘YyZ àXoe H$m±J«og ga{MQ>UrgnXr KoÊ`mMo n¸o$ Pmbo hmoVo.

Ë`m‘wio `wdH$ H$m±J«og AÜ`jnXr ZdrZ ì`º$s Zo‘m`Mr hmoVr. eaX ndma `m§§Zr {ejU KoV AgVmZmM, ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§À`m à^mdm‘wio nyU© doi amOH$maUmV H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMo R>adbo hmoVo. ãbm°H$ AÜ`j nXmdê$Z ‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ H$m±J«og AÜ`j hr ‘moR>r Pon hmoVr. {edm` {ZdS>UwH$sV ’$bQ>UMo amOo ^mogbo `m§§Mohr Zmd Iyn MM}V hmoVo. AO© âbo Jobo, ‘VXmZmMr VmarI R>abr. eaX ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m gmWrXmam§gh ‘moM}~m§YUr Ho$br. ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV OmD$Z `wdH$ H$m±J«ogÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªer Ë`m§Zr g§nH©$ gmYbm. àËòH$mbm Amnbogo Ho$bo. {edm` ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§Mm hmV S>moŠ`mda hmoVmM. n{hë`mM Q>ßß`mV eaXM§ÐOr ndma ‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j Pmbo. bhmZ d`mV hr qOH$bobr ‘moR>r {ZdS>UyH$ Ë`m§Zm Iyn H$mhr {eH$dyZ Jobr, Iyn H$mhr XoD$Z Jobr. bhmZ d`mVM R>adbobo Üò` nyU© Pmbo. H$[aàMr {Xem EH$X‘ ’$m`Zb Pmbr. OrdZmV H$m` H$am`Mo Amho `mMr {Xem R>abr Am{U ‘J nwÝhm amOH$maUmV ~w{Õ~imÀ`m nQ>mà‘mUo nwT>Mo Am{U nwT>Mo nmD$b Q>mH$VM Jobo. nyU©doi `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo H$m`© H$arV AgVmZm eaX ndma `m§§Zr ‘hmamï´>â Xm¡ao Ho$bo. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Amnbr ‘Vo ì`º$ Ho$br. AZoH$ Wmoam‘moR>çm§Mr ̂ mfUo EoH$br, AZoH$m§Mo {dMma AmË‘gmV Ho$bo. eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~m§Mr EH$ ñdV§Ì Aer


CXma‘VdmXr {dMmagaUr {Z‘m©U Pmbr. AZoH$m§Zr Vr {dMmagaUr AmË‘gmV Ho$br. Ë`m doir àXoe H$m±J«ogMo d `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo H$m`m©b` {Q>iH$ ^dZ `m Zì`m dmñVyV hmoVo. àXoe H$m±J«ogMo ga{MQ>Urg ‘mohZ Ym[a`m, {Q>iH$ ^dZmV amhÿZ Amnbr H$m`} gm§^miV. eaXM§Ð ndmaXoIrb ‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j åhUyZ {VWoM ‘w¸$m‘ H$arV.

‘w§~B©‘Üò Agbo H$s gmè`m ‘hmamï´>mMo amOH$maU EH$mM {R>H$mUr H$iVo, `mMm àË`j AZw^d eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zm Ambm. H$m`© H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s ‘hmamï´>mV Oar H$m±J«ogMr gÎmm Agbr Var VéUm§n`ªV AOyZhr H$m±J«ogMo {dMma nmohMbobo ZmhrV Am{U èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§Zr ‘bm H$m Odi Ho$bo Amho Am{U ‘mPr O~m~Xmar H$m` Amho ho MìhmUgmho~m§Zr Z gm§JVmM Ë¶m§Zr AmoiIbo. èd§Vamd MìhmU åhUOo eaX ndma `m§§Mo amOH$s` Jwê$M. àËòH$ joÌmVë`m Jwê§$Mr H$mhr Im{g`V AgVo. VgoM amOH$maUmVbm Jwê$ hmXoIrb ~w{Õ~imVrb nQ>mà‘mUo AmnUmg H$mhr Bemao XoV AgVmo Am{U Vo Bemao Z ~mobVm Amnbo AmnU AmoiIm`Mo AgVmV. AgoM OUy H$mhr Vo ‘m¡Z d JyT> g§^mfU hmoVo, AgoM åhUmdo bmJob.

‘hmamï´>mVrb VéUm§‘Üò H$m±J«ogMo {dMma nmoMdUo, ãbm°H$Zwgma ‘moM}~m§YUr H$aUo, ãbm°H$nmgyZ Vo amÁ`mn`ªV EH$ ‘O~yV ~m§YUrMo {na°{‘S> V`ma H$aUo ho Üò` KoD$Z `wdH$ AÜ`j eaXM§Ð ndmagmho~ `m§§Zr H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. H$Yr AÜ`jnX {‘adbo Zmhr. `wdH$m§‘Üò AgVmZm Vo Zoh‘r AmnboM dmQ>m`Mo. ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU gmho~m§~amo~a AgVmZm Vo H$em nÕVrZo ‘moM}~m§YUr H$aVmV, ZmVog§~§Y OmonmgVmV ho Ë`m§Zr àË`jmV nm{hbo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio `wdH$ AÜ`j åhUyZ H$m`© H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm ’$ma AdKS> Jobo Zmhr. AënmdYrVM eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zr ãbm°H$ H${‘Q>rnmgyZ Vo amÁ`mn`ªV ^¸$‘ ‘moM}~m§YUr Ho$br. ‘hmamï´> `wdH$ H$m±J«og AÜ`j åhUyZ ‘hmamï´>â Xm¡ao H$aVmZm eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zm OmUdbo H$s gd©àW‘ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ~mobVo Ho$bo nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zr ‘Z‘moH$ionUmZo H$‘r eãXm§V Amnbr ‘Vo ‘m§S>br nm{hOoV. Ë`m‘wio Xm¡ao H$arV AgVmZm eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zr EoH$Ê`mda OmñV â {Xbm.amOH$maUmV ~mobUmè`m§nojm EoH$Umè`m ‘mUgm§Mr qH$‘V OmñV AgVo, ho eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~m§Zr Mm§JboM AmoiIbo hmoVo..

Ago åhUVmV H$s,


"~mobÊ`mnojm EoH$m`bm ’$ma ‘moR>o YmS>g bmJVo.', Vo YmS>g eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zr A§{JH$mabo Am{U `wdH$m§Mr ’$ma ‘moR>r ’$ir Ë`m§Zr ‘hmamï´>â C^mabr.

H$moUVmhr g§dmX Pmë`mda d EoH$ë`mda eaX ndma gmho~ Ë`mMr Zm|X H$ê$Z KoV. Á`m H$m‘mbm bmJbrM nyU© H$aVm òB©b Vo bJoM ‘mJu bmdV. Ë`m Ë`m g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§er ~mobV Am{U {df` nyU©Ëdmbm KoD$Z OmV. Ë`m‘wio g§~§{YV A{YH$mar Am{U H$m`©H$V} `m§‘Üò gmho~m§Mo g§~§Y A{YH$M n¸o$ hmoV Jobo. Á`m Á`m {R>H$mUr d[að> nXm{YH$mè`m§Mr ‘XV hdr Agoc VrXoIrb VËH$mi KoD$Z gmho~ H$m‘ ‘mJu bmdV. EImXo H$m‘ g‘moa Ambo H$s Vo bJoM hmVmdoJio H$aÊ`mMo èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§Mo H$m¡eë` Ë`m§Zr A§{JH$mabo. Ë`m‘wioM eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~ èd§Vamd MìhmUgmho~m§EdT>oM ‘moR>o amOH$maUr hmoD$ eH$bo.

Xm¡ao H$arV AgVmZm Am{U ZmJ[aH$m§À`m, ‘VXmam§À`m, H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m g‘ñ`m EoH$V AgVmZm ndma gmho~m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s Aem AZoH$ g‘ñ`m AmhoV Á`mda VmVS>rZo Cnm``moOZm hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a gmho~m§À`m hoXoIrb bjmV Ambo H$s J«m‘rU ^mJmVë`m g‘ñ`m Am{U eha nmVirdarb ZmJ[aH$m§À`m g‘ñ`m `m nyU©nUo doJù`m AmhoV. `m gd© àíZm§da XoenmVirda H$m` Cnm``moOZm AmhoV `m§Mm gmho~m§Zr ~maH$mB©Zo Aä`mg Ho$bm. VgoM ãbm°H$ H${‘Q>rnmgyZ {OëhmnmVirdaMm àËòH$ H$m`©H$Vm© CÎm‘ amOH$maUr ìhmdm, Ë`mZo gd©gm‘mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§À`m g‘ñ`m gmoS>dmì`mV `m hoVyZo H$m`©H$Ë`m©bm à{ejU XoUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho, ho gmho~m§À`m bjmV Ambo. Ë`m doiog ‘mo~mB©b, ìhm°Q²g-An, B©‘obgmaIo V§ÌkmZ ZìhVo. b±S>bmB©Z Q>o{b’$moZ{edm` Xwgar H$moUVrhr gw{dYm CnbãY ZìhVr. g§nH$m©Mo gmYZ åhUOo àË`j ^mfU, ~mobUo qH$dm Q>o{b’$moZ. nU XmoÝht‘YyZ EH$mM doiog gdmªer g§dmX gmYUo H$R>rU hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio EH$mM doiog R>mog g§nH$m©gmR>r EH$ gmYZ hdo hmoVo Am{U AIoarg Amnë`m AX²^wV H$ënZmeº$sVyZ Ë`m§Zr EH$ Cnm` emoYyZ H$mT>bmM. à{ejUmÀ`m hoVyZo gmho~m§Zr EH$ ‘m{gH$ gwê$ H$amdo Agm {dMma eaX ndma `m§§À`m Q>r‘‘YyZ nwT>o Ambm. eaX ndma gmho~m§Zm Vr H$ënZm IynM AmdS>br Am{U ‘m{gH$ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr OmoaXma V`mar gwê$ Pmbr Am{U V`mar Pmë`mda hr H$ënZm eaX ndma `m§§Zr dg§VXmXm nmQ>rb d èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§À`mH$S>o


‘m§S>br. ‘mÝ`Vm KoD$Z ‘m{gH$ gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Ë`m ‘m{gH$mbm "Zd`wdH$' Ago Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo.

"Zd`wdH$' ‘m{gH$mMo CX²KmQ>Z VËH$mbrZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU gmho~m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. g§nmXH$ åhUyZ eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~ `m§§Zr _hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. "Zd`wdH$' ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {d{dY g‘ñ`m Am{U Ë`mda Cnm` `m§{df`rMo g{dñVa boI IwÔ gmho~m§ZrM {b{hÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br.

"Zd`wdH$' ‘m{gH$m‘Üò eoVr d eoVr{df`r ‘mJ©Xe©Z Agmo qH$dm EImXr gaH$mar `moOZm Agmo, Ë`m{df`r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr {‘im`Mr. eoVr~amo~aM OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ Hw$¸w$Q>nmbZ, Xw½Yì`dgm`, eoir nmbZ, IV{Z{‘©Vr, ~m`moJ°g ßb±Q>, {d{dY gaH$mar `moOZm d Ë`m§Mm bm^ KoÊ`mgmR>rMr à{H«$`m d nÕVr `m§{df`r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr Ë`m‘Üò gmho~m§Zr ‘m§S>br. eoVr~amo~aM H$mhr ZdZdrZ CÚmoJY§Xo, Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmao ^m§S>db d ghH$m`© `mgmR>r {deof ‘§S>imMr n[anyU© ‘m{hVr "Zd`wdH$' ‘m{gH$m‘YyZ eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~ ‘hmamï´>â nmohMdV hmoVo.

EdT>oM Zìho Va EImXr ZdrZ Cnm``moOZm H$m±J«og njmVrb H$moUË`mhr H$m`©H$Ë`m©bm gwMbr Va Vo AmdOy©Z eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~m§Zm gm§JV. ndmagmho~m§Zm Vr `moOZm AmdS>ë`mg Ë`m~m~V èd§Vamd MìhmU gmho~m§~amo~a qH$dm d[að> ZoË`m§gmo~V MMm© H$arV Am{U ‘J Vr `moOZm `mo½` Agë`mg Vr nyU©Ëdmg KoD$Z OmV AgV.

darb Jmoï>r§dê$Z eaX ndma gmho~m§Zm nw§OJVr (Quantom) ^m¡{VH$emómMm Aä`mg AgbmM nm{hOo Agm A§XmO ̀ oVmo. Ë`m ahñ`mZwgma Vwåhr Á`m Jmoï>tgmR>r R>m‘ AmhmV qH$dm Or Jmoï> Vwåhmbm nyU© H$am`Mr Amho Ë`m§Mr ‘Zmo‘Z nyd©V`mar H$am. ‘J àË`jmV Vr Jmoï> hmoUmaM Amho Agm gH$mamË‘H$ {dMma KoD$Z H$m`© gwê$ H$am, Vo hmoUmaM Amho Aer ImÌr ~miJm. ‘hmamï´> àXoe `wdH$ AÜ`j `m{Z{‘ÎmmZo ndma gmho~m§Mr XoemVrb gd©M ‘moR>çm ZoË`m§er gVV ôQ> hmoV am{hbr. XoenmVirdaÀ`m amOH$maUmMm AmT>mdm KoV Aä`mg H$aVm Ambm, ZdZdrZ {eH$Vm Ambo. VgoM, ’$mXa ~m°S>r‘Yrb nXm{YH$mè`m§À`m ~amo~a g‘d`ñH$ Agboë`m Am{U Xwgè`m amÁ`m§Vrb nXm{YH$mar d AÜ`jm§À`m ~amo~a ‘¡ÌrnyU© g§~§Y àñWm{nV Pmbo. nwT>o XoemVrb amOH$maUmV Vo AZw^d ’$ma ‘mocmMo R>abo.


"nm°da Am°’$ ZmD$' Zwgma Amnë`mbm Oo H$am`Mo Amho, Á`m joÌmV H$[aà H$am`Mo Amho Ë`mgmR>r {ZU©` KoÊ`mMr `mo½` doi Amho, AmÎmm Am{U AmÎmmMrM. hmo` AZoH$Xm AmnU n’}$ŠeZÀ`m (Oo H$am`Mo Vo EH$X‘ na’o$ŠQ>) OJmV OJV AgVmZm AZoH$ Jmoï>r Z§Va H$ê$, Z§Va EH$X‘ na’o$ŠQ> H$ê$ Aem ^«‘mV amhVmo Am{U g§Yr J‘mdVmo. Ë`m‘wio n’}$ŠeZ hm EH$ amoJ Amho. AmnU Oo H$ê$ Vo na’o$ŠQ> hmoB©bM Aem AmË‘{dœmgmZo H$m‘ gwê$ H$aUo _hÎdmMo. Á`m joÌmV AmnUmg H$[aà H$am`Mo Amho Vo R>adm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r nwaVo PmoHy$Z Úm. ñdm‘r {ddoH$mZ§X `m§§Zr åhQ>ë`mà‘mUo :

""Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life - think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea and just

leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success'' - Swami Vivekananda.

ndma KamÊ`mV AmB©Zo nmaIr ~ZyZ, ‘wbm§Mo H$bmJwU AmoiIyZ Ë¶m§Zm `mo½` joÌ gwMdbo Am{U àoaUm {Xë`m. H$Xm{MV Vr nmaIr ZOa àËòH$ AmB©H$S>o Zgobhr, nU Oa R>adbo Va A°pßQ>Q>çyS> Q>oñQ>gma»`m ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ gÜ`m H$[aà R>adUo gmono Pmbo Amho. nU Vmo H$[aàMm {ZU©` bhmZ d`mV, bdH$amV bdH$a KoD$Z Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ H$bm-H$m¡eëò dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`m joÌmVrb Cƒ ñWmZ {‘idUo eŠ` Amho.

Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda "dëS>© Ago§ãbr Am°\$ `yW (WAY- World Assembly of Youth) A§VJ©V {d{dY Xoem§Vrb VéUm§Mr A{YdoeZo hmoV. VgoM wayÀ`m dVrZo {d{dY Xoem§Vrb n§VàYmZ qH$dm amï´>nVr øm§À`m hmVmImbr H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr VrZ AmR>dS>çm§gmR>r {Xbr Om`Mr. Xa XmoZ dfmªZr Vr Q>r‘ nmR>dbr Om`Mr. ^maVmÀ`m dVrZo Ë`mgmR>r B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoVbm hmoVm. Ë`mH$aVm {X„r‘Üò ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m dVrZo èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§Zr eaX ndma `m§Mo Zmd gwMdbo hmoVo. ~amo~a Ë`mM doiog ‘hm{dÚmb`mMr dm{f©H$ narjm hmoVr. H$m` H$amdo H$iV ZìhVo. d{S>bm§Mo åhUUo hmoVo H$s narjm ‘hÎdmMr Amho. eodQ>r eaXamdm§Zr AmB© emaXm~mBªZm {dMmabo. AmB©bm gJioOU AmdS>rZo ~mB© Ago åhUV. ~mB© åhUmë¶m, ‘bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s Xoem~mhoa OmD$Z ZdrZ

{eî`d¥Îmr amOH$maUmMr - {eXmoar Am`wî`âmMr


{eH$Ê`mMr g§Yr gmoSy> Zò, narjm H$m` Z§VaXoIrb XoVm òB©b. IwÔ AmB©ZoM gm§{JVë`mda ‘J H$m`; eaXamd `wdm {eï>‘§S>im~amo~a B{Oá-H¡$amobm Jobo. B{Oábm Joë`m‘wio XyaÑï>r {‘imbr, Amnë`mH$S>o Z¸$s H$moUË`m Jmoï>tMr H$‘VaVm Amho ho H$ibo. B{Oá‘Yrb AmYw{ZH$ eoVrMr `§ÌUm g‘Obr. añVo, drO>, nmUr {Z`moOZmgmR>rÀ`m Cnm``moOZm H$ië`m. XyaÑï>rgmR>r {dH${gV Xoe {’$aUo ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo Amho, H$maU òWyZ nwT>Mo nmD$b Z¸$s H$m` ho H$iVo.

dëS>© Ago§ãbr Am°\$ `yW A§VJ©V n{hë`m§Xm eaX ndma `m§Zm OnmZMo n§VàYmZ BgmHw$ gmVmo øm§À`m hmVmImbr H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr.

Ë`m‘Üò n§VàYmZm§À`m H$m‘H$mOmMo doimnÌH$ ~ZdUo, A°nm°B§Q>‘|Q> XoUo, H$moR>o ôQ> Agob qH$dm ^mfU Agob Ë`m {Q>ßnUr V`ma H$aUo, BVa Xoem§Vrb ôQ>rgmR>r òUmao Oo bmoH$ AmhoV Ë`m§À`m ôQ>rnydu Ë`m ì`º$s§Mr ‘m{hVr d nmíd©^y‘r V`ma H$aÊ`m~m~V {Q>ßnUr V`ma R>odUo, øm gd© Jmoï>r {eH$Ê`mMr g§Yr eaX ndma `m§Zm {‘imbr.

OnmZZ§Va Ë¶m§Zm H°$ZS>m_Üò nmR>dbo Jobo. Ë`m doir boñQ>a {nàgZ ZmdmMo n§VàYmZ hmoVo. H°$ZS>m‘Üò VrZ AmR>dS>o H$m‘H$mOmMo {ejU KoVë`mda eaX ndma `m§Zm A‘o[aHo$bm nmR>dbo Jobo.

A‘o[aHo$V ào{gS|>Q> Ho$ZoS>r `m§À`m ~§Yy§À`m hmVmImbr VrZ AmR>dS>o H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr.

Ë`mZ§Va S>oÝ‘mH©$ òWo Ago {ejU d H$m‘H$mO nmhV AgVmZm eaX ndma `m§Zm Ëd[aV naV ~mobmdÊ`mV Ambo Am{U {dYmZgôMo {VH$sQ> XoÊ`mV Ambo.

H$moUVmhr {ZU©` KoVmZm nwT>rb drg Vo n§Mdrg dfmªMm {dMma H$aUo ’$ma JaOoMo Amho; Ë`mgmR>r ZdZdrZ gwYmaUm Am{U èñdr Pmboë`m à`moJm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Vo Amnë`mH$S>o AmUÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo Amho. EH$ OmJ¥V ZoV¥Ëd {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mgmR>r eaX ndma `m§§Zm nwT>o OmD$Z Ë`mMm ’$ma ’$m`Xm Pmbm. B{Oá-H¡$amoÀ`m {eî`‘§S>i ôQ>rVyZ Iyn {ejU {‘imco. Ë`m‘YyZ ’$ma CÎm‘ "BZnwQ²g' {‘imbo. Ë`m‘wio XoemVrb AZoH$ g‘ñ`m§da Cnm``moOZm {‘imë`m. àm¡T> ì`ŠVrMr EH$ {dMmagaUr {Z‘m©U Pmbobr AgVo, Ë`m‘wio àm¡T>m§nojm VéUm§Mo {eï>‘§S>i doJdoJù`m XoeôQ>tgmR>r Joë`mZo ’$m`Xm hmoVmo ho bjmV Ambo. ̀ wdH$ amOH$maUr hm H$moè`m nmQ>rgmaIm


AgVmo Am{U Ë`mda AmnU Oo {b{hVmo, Ë`mg Ogo KS>dVmo Ë`mZwgma bmImo-H$amoS>mo VéUm§Zm Ë`m‘wio ’$m`Xm hmoV AgVmo. {edm` Ë`m‘wio ^{dî`mVrb n[anyU© amOH$maUmMr ’$ir AmnU {Z‘m©U H$arV AgVmo, `mMr OmUrd H$m±J«og‘Yrb d[að> amOH$maUr ZoV¥Ëdmbm hmoVr; åhUyZM AmUIr àJVr gmYUo `m hoVyZo `wdm {eï>‘§S>imbm `wZoñH$moMr {eî`d¥Îmr XoÊ`mV Ambr. OJâmVrb amOH$maUmMm Aä`mg H$aUo d BVa Xoem§Vë`m, ZoV¥ËdmMm-H$m¡eë`mMm Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo Aä`mg H$aÊ`mg {‘iV Ago. njmVrb ‘°ZoO‘|Q> H$moUË`m nÕVrMr Amho - ìh{Q>©H$b ‘°ZoO‘|Q> Amho H$s hm°[aPmooÝQ>b ‘°ZoO‘|Q> Amho, `m gd© ‘°ZoO‘|Q>Mr gyÌo E‘~rEÀ`m {gb°~g‘Üòhr {eH$dbr OmVmV.

nj~m§YUrgmR>r H$moUVr VÎdo d {Z`‘mdbr§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo `m gdmªMm Aä`mg Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo hmoV Ago. eaXM§Ð ndma gmho~m§Zm BQ>br, ’«$mÝg, {~«Q>Z, S>oÝ‘mH©$, Zm°d}, H°$ZS>m, ñdrS>Z, A‘o[aH$m, OnmZ `m Xoem§Zm ôQ> XoÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imbr. gmho~m§Zr Ë`m gd© g§YtMo gmoZo Ho$bo. "gma Vo ¿`mdo, Agma Vo OmUyZ Ë`mJmdo' `m d¥ÎmrZwgma gmho~m§Zr naXoemVrb añVo, ~m§YH$m‘ nÕVr, CÚmoJY§ÚmÀ`m `moOZm, nmUr ì`dñWm, BbopŠQ´>{gQ>r {Z‘m©U ì`dñWm OmUë`m Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ `moOZm, Á`m ^maVmV àË`jmV am~dUo eŠ` Amho Ë`m am~dë`m. naXoemMo Xm¡ao H$aÊ`m‘wio XyaÑï>r {‘imbr, ì`mnH$ ZOaoZo nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>r {Z‘m©U Pmbr Am{U OUy H$mhr {dH$mgmMo gm‘«mÁ` Amnë`m XoemV Cô H$aÊ`mMr EH$ Amem {Z‘m©U Pmbr. naXoer Xm¡ao H$aÊ`m‘wio eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§Zm H$mhr df} Ceram ~r.H$m°‘. nXdr {‘imbr. AmOhr Ë`m§À`m H$m°boO‘Yrb {dÚmWu Xa dfu Z MwH$Vm EH${ÌV JoQ>Qw>JoXa H$aVmV.

naXoemVrb Xm¡ao H$arV AgVmZm Amnbm ^maV {dH$gZerb H$m Amho, VgoM {dH${gV Am{U {dH$gZerb Xoem§V Z¸$s H$m` ’$aH$ AmhoV, ho àË`j bjmV Ambo, AZw^dVm Ambo. Amnë`mbm ^maV Xoembm {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Z¸$s H$moUË`m gwYmaUm H$am`bm hì`mV, ho Ü¶mZmV Ambo. H$m±J«og njmMo Ë`m doiMo Oo YmoaU hmoVo Ë¶mZwgma {dH$mgmMo amOH$maU åhUOo H$m` H$am`Mo Vo àË`jmV AZw^dbo Am{U H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmZwgma {dH$mgmMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo.

g§`wº$ ‘hmamï´>mMr Midi èñdr Pmbr Am{U g§`wº$ ‘hmamï´>mMo n{hbo ‘w»`‘§Ìr hmoÊ`mMm ‘mZ 1 ‘o 1960 amoOr èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§Zm XoÊ`mV


Ambm. VoìhmnmgyZ AmnU 1 ‘o hm {XZ ‘hmamï´> {XZ åhUyZ gmOam H$aVmo.naXoe Xm¡ao H$ê$Z Amë`mda AZw^dbobr, nm{hbobr {dH$mgH$m‘o àË`jmV

CVadÊ`mMr ’$ma ‘moR>r O~m~Xmar H$m±J«og njmZo eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§À`mda ZH$iVnUo gmondbr hmoVr. ‘hmamï´>^a nj~m§YUr, à{ejU {e{~ao Am{U Zd`wdH$ ‘m{gH$mÀ¶m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {dMma nmohMdbo OmV hmoVoM. {Xdg|{Xdg VéUm§Mm ^¸$‘ nm`m {Z‘m©U hmoV hmoVm.

eaX ndma - nm°da ZrVr& 34

pìhOZ åhUOo XyaMr Ñï>r - XyaÑï>r. Am`wî`mV èñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r XyaÑï>r AgUo ’$ma JaOoMo Amho. Á`m doiog AmnU Amnë`m Am`wî`mMr gwédmV H$aVmo, Ë`mdoir nwT>rb 5 df} H$‘rV H$‘r Am{U A{YH$m{YH$ 25 dfmªMr XyaÑï>r R>odyZ AmnU Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo gdmªJrU {Z`moOZ H$amdo. XyaÑï>r hr AmnUmg OmJê$H$ {dMmagaUr‘wio {‘iVo, VgoM Á`m doir AmnU amOH$maUmMm àJVrMm qH$dm gmd©O{ZH$ ‘mb‘Îmm d BÝ’«$mñQ´ŠMa `m§Mm {dMma H$aVmo; Ë`mdoir àJV åhUOoM {dH${gV XoemMm àdmg Ho$ë`mZo AmnUmg Amnë`mH$S>o Agboë`m H$‘VaVoMm, Mm§JwbnUmMm Am{U gm‘Ï`m©Mm A§XmO òVmo d Ë`mZwgma gwYmaUm H$aVm òVmV. Ë`m‘wio emaXm~mBªZr eaXamdm§Zm nadmZJr {Xbr d

BVa XmoZ ‘wbm§ZmXoIrb ^maVm~mhoa {ejUmgmR>r nmR>dbo.

e aX ndma `m§Zm ‘w§~B© nmhÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. 1960 gmbr d`mÀ`m {dgmì`m dfu EH$m {‘Ìm~amo~a eaX ndma ‘w§~B©cm Jobo. ‘w§~B©bm Joë`mda {VWcm g‘wÐ, ‘w§~B©Mm {d‘mZVi d ‘hmamï´>mMr {dYmZg^m nmhÊ`mMo R>adbo. g‘wÐ d {d‘mZVi n{hë`m§Xm nm{hë`mda eaX ndma ‘w§~B©À`m {dYmZgôV Jobo Am{U J°bar‘Üò ~gyZ Ë`m§Zr {dYmZg^m nm{hbr. Ë`m doir AmMm`© AÌo `m§Mo ^mfU Mmby hmoVo. J°bar‘Üò ~gVmZm H$mhr {Z`‘ AgVmV. Ë`m§n¡H$s EH$ {Z`‘ åhUOo ~gVmZm nm`mda nm` Q>mHy$Z ~gm`Mo Zmhr. n{hë`m§XmM Joboë`m eaX ndma `m§Zm Ë`mMr ‘m{hVr ZìhVr. ^mfU EoH$Vm EoH$Vm AMmZH$ eaX ndma `m§Zr nm`mda nm` R>odbo. EH$ ì`º$s òD$Z åhUmbr, ""nm`mda nm` R>ody ZH$m.'' Ë`mda Ë`m§Zr H$m Ago {dMmabo AgVm, Vr ì`º$s åhUmbr, ""{dYmZgôV nm`mda nm` Q>mHy$Z


Oo Oo nm{hbo Vo Vo Am{Ubo - XyaÑï>rZo H$ê$Z XmI{dbo

~gm`Mo ZgVo.'' nwÝhm H$mhr doimZo eaX ndmam§Mm gd`rZwgma nm`mda nm` Jobm. Ë`m

ì`º$sZo Odi òD$Z nwÝhm amJmdyZ n{hbo. Ë`mda eaX ndma `m§Zr "gm°ar, gm°ar' åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr ‘m’$s ‘m{JVbr. 20-25 {‘{ZQ>o Pmë`mda AMmZH$ eaX ndmam§Mm nm` nwÝhm nm`mda Jobm Am{U ‘J g§Vmnboë¶m ì`º$sZo H$m°ba Yê$Z eaX ndma øm§Zm ~mhoa OmÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.

~mhoa Amë`mda eaX ndma åhUmbo, ""nwÝhm {dYmZgôV Ambmo Va J°barV ~gm`bm Zmhr, Va g^mJ¥hmVM òB©Z.''

VgoM Pmbo. Ë`m§ZVa ~amo~a 7 dfmªZr eaX ndma Am‘Xma Pmbo Am{U {dYmZgôÀ¶m g^mJ¥hmV Jobo. {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r Amdí`H$ V`mar eaX ndma `m§Zr Ho$bobr hmoVr. Ë`m‘Üò ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mVyZ nwUo òWo {ejUmgmR>r Amboë`m 600 Vo 700 {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§KQ>Zm eaX ndma øm§Zr C^macr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m ‘wbm§‘m\©$V Ë`m Ë`m JmdmV àdoe H$aVm òV hmoVm.

Á`m doir ~mam‘Vr H$m±J«og d nwUo {Oëhm H$m±J«og øm§Zr R>amd Ho$bm H$s "eaX ndma gmoSy>Z H$moUmbmhr {VH$sQ> Úmdo, H$maU eaX ndma H$mhr {ZdSy>Z òUma ZmhrV. gdmªMm eaX ndma øm§Zm {damoY Amho.' Ë`mda nwUo {Oëhm H$m±J«og H${‘Q>rbm àý {dMmabm Jocm : ""`m {ZdS>UwH$sV gmYmaUV… ‘hmamï´>mV H$go {MÌ Agob Ago Vwåhmbm dmQ>Vo?'' gd© åhUmbo, ""Mm§Jbo {MÌ Amho.''

Ë`mda èd§Vamd MìhmU åhUmbo, ""270 n¡H$s {H$Vr OmJm òVrb?'' Ë`mda H${‘Q>r åhUmbr, ""A§XmOo 180 Vo 190 OmJm òVrb.'' Ë`mda èd§Vamd åhUmbo, ""åhUOo 80 Vo 90 OmJm nam^yV hmoVrb. Ë`m‘Üò AmUIr EH$ nam^d eaXMm Pmbm Ago g‘OyZ eaXbm {VH$sQ> Úm.'' Ë¶m‘wio gJù`m§Mm {damoY AgVmZmXoIrb {VH$sQ> {‘imbo Am{U ~mam‘Vr‘YyZ gdm©{YH$ ‘VmZo eaX ndma {ZdSyZ Ambo.

VËH$mbrZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr èd§Vamd MìhmU gmho~m§Zr eaXamdm§Zm Zdo "M°b|O' {Xbo hmoVo, Vo åhUOo EH$ {dYmZg^m ‘VXmag§K ~m§YyZ àË`jmV {ZdS>UwH$sV CVê$Z Am‘Xma hmoÊ`mMo. Ë`mgmR>r H$moUVmhr ‘VXmag§K {ZdS>m, Ago èd§VamdmZr gm§{JVbo hmoVo. 1 ‘o 1967 ‘Üò gaH$maMr nmM df} ‘wXV g§nV hmoVr, Ë`mZwgma ‘hmamï´>â `wdH$ nj~m§YUr~amo~aM ~mam‘Vr {dYmZgôMr V`mar H$aUo {O{H$arMo hmoVo.


Ë`m doiog eaX ndma `m§§Mo d` AdKo 27 df©o hmoVo. XmoZ dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrZ§Va {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sMo aUqeJ ’§w$H$bo OmUma hmoVo. H$m±J«og njmÀ`m dVrZo 1962 ‘Üò ‘mbVrVmB© {eamoio `m ~mam‘Vr {dYmZg^m ‘VXmag§KmÀ`m Am‘Xma Pmë`m hmoË`m. nU Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV H$mH$S>o Hw$Qw§>~mMr XheV ngadÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m XheVdmXmbm ‘moSy>Z H$mTy>Z {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$Ê`mMo Üò` R>adÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ~mam‘Vr VmbwH$m Vgm XwîH$mir n[aga åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmV hmoVm. Zram H$mbì`mZo ~mam‘Vr‘Yrb Odinmg 22 Jmdm§Zm nmUr {‘imbo hmoVo nU Cd©[aV 60 Vo 70 {H$bmo‘rQ>aÀ`m A§Vamdarb eoVH$è`m§Mo hmbM hmoVo. Odinmg XrS> bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`m{edm` Xwgam n`m©` ZìhVm. eoVH$è`m§À`m àJVrgmR>r nmUr gmR>dë`m{edm` Am{U AmYw{ZH$ nmUr dmnamÀ`m {Z`moOZ nÕVrMm dmna Ho$ë`m{edm` n`m©` Zmhr, ho eaX ndma `m§§Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo. gd© eoVH$è`m§À`m g‘ñ`m eaX ndma `m§§Zr EoH$ë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mda Cnm` H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. nmUr gmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r OmJmoOmJr nmPa Vbmd ~m§YUo Am{U nmPaVbmdm§Mr EH$ gmIirM V`ma H$amdr Aer `moOZm gaH$maH$S>o ‘m§S>Ê`mV Ambr. nU Zì`mZo Cä`m am{hboë`m gaH$maH$S>o nwaoer Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm CnbãY ZìhVr, Ë`m‘wio H$m±J«ogMo gaH$ma AgyZXoIrb H$mhrM H$aVm òV ZìhVo. eodQ>r "AmnUM AmhmoV Amnë`m OrdZmMo {eënH$ma' Agm {dMma eaXamdm§Zr JmdH$è`m§‘Üò am~dbm.

JmdH$è`m§‘Üò CËgmh g§Mmabm, Img H$ê$Z VéUm§Mr ‘Zo qOH$Ê`mV Ambr. H$m‘ Vgo AdKS> Amho, nU bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ Vo ghO eŠ` Amho Agm {dœmg eaXamdm§Zr bmoH$m§‘Üò OmJdbm. Var H$mhtÀ`m amoOJmamMm àý hmoVm. åhUyZ Á`m§Mo hmVmda nmoQ> Amho Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ’$º$ H$m‘mMm ‘mo~Xbm åhUyZ Jhÿ Am{U Oo gYZ AmhoV Ë`m§Zm H$moUVmhr ‘mo~Xbm {‘iUma Zmhr; VgoM amoOJmamÀ`m ‘mo~Xë`mV Jhÿ XoÊ`mgmR>r gYZ bmoH$m§Zr gT>i hmVmZo Jhÿ XmZ H$amdoV, Aer `moOZm AmIÊ`mV Ambr. bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ gd© H$mhr eŠ` Amho, Ago åhUVmV Am{U IamoIaM Vgo KS>bo. H$V¥©Ëd{gÕrMr EH$ bmQ> {Z‘m©U Pmbr Am{U gÎmmdrg dfmªÀ`m EH$m VéUmÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr AeŠ` H$m`© eŠ` Pmbo.

1967 gmbr n{hë`m nmPa VbmdmMo H$m‘ gwê$ Pmbo. `m nmPa Vbmdm‘wio 80 nojm A{YH$ {d{hatMr nmÊ`mMr nmVir dmT>br. Ë`mgmR>r


àH$ënmMm IM© XrS> bmI énò Ambm. ~mam ‘{hZo H$m‘H$mO Mmbbo. JmdH$è`m§Zr amoO AmR> Vmg H$m‘ Ho$bo. H$mgm ZmdmÀ`m g§ñWoZo amoOJmamÀ`m ‘mo~Xë`mV Jhÿ XoÊ`mgmR>r Jhÿ nwadbm, Ë`m‘wio Cnmg‘marMm àý gwQ>bm hmoVm. Amnbo ñdV…Mo KaMoM H$m‘ åhUyZ àËòH$OU emar[aH$ H$ï> H$arV hmoVm. JmdH$è`m§À`m CËgmhm‘wio Á`m eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_Zr nmÊ`mImbr ~wS>Uma hmoË`m Ë`m O‘rZXmam§Zr ‘mo~Xbm Z KoVm O{‘Zr àH$ënmbm {Xë`m. bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ Cô am{hbobo H$m‘ AmH$mambm Ambo.

nmD$g gwê$ Pmbm Am{U nmPa Vbmd nyU© âbm. VmbwŠ`mVyZ àËòH$ eoVH$ar ho H$m‘ nmhÊ`mgmR>r òV hmoVm. ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV `m bmoH$gh^mJm{df`r MMm© hmoV hmoVr. eaX ndma `m C‘Úm VéUmMo Zmd àËòH$mÀ`m Vm|S>mda hmoVo. nwT>o OmD$Z ̀ m nmPa VbmdmMo H$m‘ nyU© Pmbo Am{U Vm§XwidmS>r JmdmMo Am{U AmOw~mOyÀ`m n[agamVrb eoVH$è`m§Mo Zer~M ~Xbbo. XwîH$miJ«ñV åhUyZ em{nV ^mJ {haì`mJma n[agamV Amerdm©X‘` Pmbm. nmPa VbmdM Amnbm em{nV ^mJ Amerdm©X‘` H$ê$ eH$Vmo, `mMm {dœmg g§nyU© ~mam‘VrH$am§Zm nQ>bm. 1967 nmgyZ Vo 1987 À`m H$mbmdYrV Odinmg 300 nojm A{YH$ nmPa Vbmd Cô am{hbo. 3500 nojm A{YH$ ObòmoV dmT>bo. gd© Jmdm§V Va nmUr nmohMbo. XwîH$mimZo em{nV Agboë`m ~mam‘Vr VmbwŠ`mZo XwîH$mimMr H$mV Q>mHy$Z {dH$mgmMr Zdr C‘oX OmJdbr. nmUr Ambo, AmVm AmYw{ZH$ nÕVrZo eoVr H$aÊ`mÀ`m V§ÌkmZmMr ‘m{hVr gdmªZm XoÊ`mV Ambr. H$mhr eoVH$è`m§Mr Q>r‘ naXoe Xm¡ao d XoemVrb èñdr eoVrMo nmhUr H$ê$Z Ambr. "ñdV… nm{hbo, Xwgè`mcm gm§{JVbo, ehmUo H$ê$Z gmoS>bo gH$iOZm.' {Sń B[aJoeZ, ‘pëM§J nona, eoS>ZoQ> eoVr àH$ën, CgmMr eoVr, ’$i~mJm, ’w$bo, Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda EŠgnmoQ>© hmoUmam ‘mb {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r à{ejU, ‘wbm§Zm d ‘wbtZm {ejU `m gdmªMm gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z ~mam‘VrH$am§Mr gdmªJrU àJVr Pmbr.

nU hmo, Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr drg df} gmVË`mZo n[al‘ KoVbo. XyaÑï>rÀ`m ZdrZ VéU ZoV¥Ëdmda {dœmg Q>mH$bm Am{U Am`wî`mbm H$bmQ>Ur {Xbr. Vr drg df} ~mam‘VrH$am§gmR>r "Q>{ZªJ nm°BªQ>'Mr R>abr. ~mam‘VrMm H$m`mnmbQ> Pmbm. Vm§XwiJmdÀ`m n{hë`m nmPa VbmdmMo H$m‘H$mO eaX ndma `m§§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr bmoH$gh^mJmVyZ nyU© hmoV AgVmZm, {dYmZgôÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m Amë`m.


nj~m§YUr, H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm AmXa, KoVbobo H$m‘ nyU© H$aÊ`mMr gMmoQ>r d {MH$mQ>r, àMmamgmR>r KoVbobr ‘ohZV, KamoKar nmohMyZ Ho$bobm àMma, nwaogm doi {‘imdm åhUyZ OoWo OmVrb VoWoM amÌr JmdmV qH$dm JmS>rV PmonUo, JmdmoJmdr H$monam g^m, XyaÑï>rÀ`m {dMmam§Mr arVga ‘m§S>Ur, {dH$mgmMo amOH$maU åhUOo Z¸$s H$m` H$am`Mo `mMr VH©$ewÕarË`m ‘m§S>Ur, Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>t‘wio n{hë`mM {ZdS>UwH$sV eaX ndma d`mÀ`m 27 ì`m dfuM {dYmZgôda àM§S> ~hþ‘VmZo {ZdSy>Z Jobo. n{hë`m {ZdS>UwH$sMr àMma ‘mo{h‘oMr gyÌo dS>rb~§Yy AZ§Vamd ndma `m§§À`mH$S>o hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ {ZYr Jmoim H$aÊ`mnmgyZ Vo {ZYr H$mQ>H$garZo dmnaUo ̀ mH$S>o AË`§V ~maH$mB©Zo bj {Xbo. Am‘Xma ~Zë`mda EH$m {R>H$mUr Ho$bobm nmPa VbmdmMm àmoOoŠQ> èñdr H$aUo Am{U AË`mYw{ZH$ eoVr {eH$Uo `m hoVyZo n{hbo H¥$fr {dH$mg à{Vð>mZ 1971 ‘Üò ~mam‘Vr‘Üò gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

H¥$fr {dH$mg à{Vð>mZMr g§nyU© O~m~Xmar eaXamdm§Mo ‘moR>o ~§Yy {XZH$a `m§§Zr CMbbr. {XZH$aamd ho H¥$fr nXdrYa, {edm` ghH$maVÁk. d{S>bm§Zm Agboë`m Aä`mgmMr Ë`m§ZmXoIrb nwaonya ‘m{hVr, Ë`m‘wio JmoqdXamdm§Z§Va {XZH$aamdM ghH$ma d gmIa VÁk åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmV. YmÝ`mÀ`m Zì`m OmVr, ~r-{~`mUo `m§§Mr VnmgUr, eoVr~amo~a OmoS>Y§Xo `m§Mo JmT>o Aä`mgH$ d VÁk åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. eoVr joÌmVrb EH$ ̀ eñdr ì`º$s åhUyZM Ë`m§Zm bmoH$ AmdS>rZo Amßnmgmho~ Ago åhUV. eaXamd naXoemVrb ZdZdrZ à`moJ Amßnmgmho~m§Zm gm§Jm`Mo Am{U Amßnmgmho~ Vo àË`jmV eoVmV CVadm`Mo. JaO ^mgë`mg Amßnmgmho~ ñdV… naXoemVë`m ZdrZ nÕVr {eH$Ê`mgmR>r OmV AgV Am{U Vr àË`jmV nyU©Ëdmghr AmUV AgV.

Amßnmgmho~m§gmaIr Cƒ gw{e{jV ì`º$s eoVrMo ZdZdrZ à`moJ H$ê$Z, èñdr d ’$m`ÚmMr eoVr H$ê$ eH$Vo Va AmnUXoIrb H$ê$ eHy$, Agm {dœmg hiyhiy gd© eoVH$è`m§‘Üò {Z‘m©U hmoD$ bmJbm Am{U eoVH$ar gYZ hmoD$ bmJbm. {dMmaeº$s gH$mamË‘H$ {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb H$ê$ bmJbr. doJdoJù`m gaH$mar `moOZm, ~±H$m§H$Sy>Z AënXamV H$O©, ghH$mar VÎdmda MmbUmao H$maImZo Am{U H$maImÝ`mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gd© eoVH$è`m§Zm hmoUmam ’$m`Xm, Aem AZoH$ H$maUm§‘wio ~mam‘VrH$am§Mr Am{W©H$ àJVr hmoD$ bmJbr.

Ë`m doir n§Om~ amÁ`mZo eoVr d CÚmoJY§Úm§‘Üò AmKmS>r KoVbr hmoVr.


Ë`mZwgma {X„rVrb amOH$maUmV èñdr H$m‘ H$aUmè`m èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmZwgma 20 Vo 25 OUm§Zm KoD$Z n§Om~Mm Xm¡am Pmbm. eoVr H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr d CÚmoJ-{Z{‘©VrMo Omio ̀ m§Mr gdmªZr nmhUr Ho$br. Ë`mVyZ H$mhtZr CÚmoOH$ hmoÊ`mMo Üò` KoVbo Va H$moUr èñdr eoVr H$aÊ`mMm nU Ho$bm. eaXamd ̀ wdH$ H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j hmoVo Voìhm ‘mohZ Ym[a`mOr ‘hmamï´>mMo ga{MQ>Urg hmoVo. eaXamd Am‘Xma hmoD$Z {dYmZgôV Amnbm R>gm C‘Q>dV {dH$mgmMo amOH$maU H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m doir ‘mohZ Ym[a`m ho ImgXma hmoVo. d[að> ‘§S>ir Am{U VéU H$m±J«ogr amOH$maUr `m§§À`m‘Üò WmoS>o ‘VôX hmoVo. VéU H$m±J«ogr {dH$mgmÀ`m amOH$maUmbm A{YH$ _hÎd XoV hmoVo Va d[að> OwZo amOH$maUr gmo`rMo amOH$maU H$arV hmoVo, åhUyZ EH$ Zdm JQ> {Z‘m©U Pmbm. Ë`mbm JwbOmarbmb Z§Xm `m§Zr H$m±J«og gmoem{bñQ> ’$moa‘ Ago Zmd {Xbo.

‘mohZ Ym[a`m `m§§À`m {e’$maerZwgma _hmamï´>mV H$m±J«og gmoem{bñQ>Mr O~m~Xmar eaXM§Ð ndma `m§§À`mH$S>o XoÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo eaX ndma amï´>r` nmVirÀ`m amOH$maÊ`m§~amo~a CR>~g H$ê$ bmJbo. Ë`m Xaå`mZ H$m±J«og gmoem{bñQ> ’

s>m°. `eamo nmair · 2019-10-26 · s>m°. `eamo nmair eax ndma - nm°da zrvr. created date:...

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