smart grid and smart community innovations - world...

Smart Grid and Smart CommunitySmart Grid and Smart Communityinnovations

F b 2 2011

- Toshiba’s Technology and Experience -

February 2, 2011

Shoji TakenakaChief Technology ExecutiveTransmission Distribution & Industrial Systems Company

© 2011 Toshiba Corporation

dust a Syste s Co pa yToshiba Corporation

ＣｏｎｔｅｎｔｓI. ExperiencesII ＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｓII. ＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｓIII.ＰｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｓIV.Ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｓ

2©2011 Toshiba CorporationTOSHIBA provides Smart Community

I E iI. Experiences


Japan:Japan:China: US:

We put our rich experiences in PJ Japan:Next generation energy/social system verification PJ in the Yokohama area

Japan:Testing of effects of load-leveling equipmentdeployment

China:Joint research with

Tsinghua University (2007-)

US:NEDO Japanese-

American Smart Grid verification project in New the Yokohama area

(4/2010)deployment(11/2009)

project in New Mexico (2,6/2010)China:

Smart Community Development

Japan:verification of optimal control technology for next

India:Delhi-Mumbai

pin Tianjin

generation transmission and distribution (7/2010)

industrial corridor PJ FS (4/2010)

Japan:Next generation energy/social system verification PJ in the

Japan:Miyakojima island

new energy deployment verification PJ with

Malaysia/Viet Nam:Exploring possibilities of Smart Grid &

Singapore:UE SQUARE OFFICE TOWERToshiba’s Neuro


Toyota area(4/2010)

independent system on remote islands (1/2010)

S a t G d & Community in Malaysia/Viet Nam

Toshiba s Neuro PMV Control Latest Smart Building Project

I Experiences（South East Asia）I. Experiences（South East Asia）

Proposal for an Industry CityProposal for an Industry Cityto be the Perfect Smart City


TOSHIBA’s Smart CommunityAn Industrial Town has upgraded its basic infrastructure while pgcontributing to the surrounding region to become the Perfect City. As a further development, we propose solutions that will make the Industrial Town more sustainable and eco-friendly ‘Perfect Smart City’.

What are the Aspects of a ‘Perfect Smart City’?1. More Ecology (Reduce CO2 and Energy Consumption)Renewable Energy Systems, EV Systems, BEMSRenewable Energy Systems, EV Systems, BEMS2. Better Quality of Energy (Maintain Stability of

Energy) CEMSCEMS3. Better Quality of LifeHEMS, IT Health Care Systems, LED Monitor and Lamp 4 B tt E (E Effi i )4. Better Economy (Energy Efficiency)5. Others (Water, Environment) EV: Electric Vehicle, BEMS: Building Energy Management Systems,


ect c e c e, S u d g e gy a age e t Syste s,CEMS: Community Energy Management System, HEMS: Home Energy Management Systems, LED: Light Emitting Diode

Toshiba can provide both

TOSHIBA’s Smart Community

<regional contribution>・residential area・school・technical training

Perfect Smart City

Toshiba can provide both Direct Flight and Final Flight to the Perfect

Smart City

perfect it

・shopping area・country club・hospital

y

Developed Industry

Townposition

city More Ecology Better Quality of Energy Better Quality of Life Better Economy

Town under upgrading

Town

n

Others

Newly developed

starting

<infrastructure>・power ・water・sewage ・steam・gas ・communication・solid waste ・public safety

developed town


time

g・solid waste ・public safety・hospital

TOSHIBA’s Smart Community1 More Ecology (Reduce CO2 and Energy Consumption)1. More Ecology (Reduce CO2 and Energy Consumption)Renewable Energy Systems, Electric Vehicle Systems, Building Energy Management Systems

BEMSRenewable Energy System

EV System


TOSHIBA’s Smart Community2 Better Quality of Energy (Maintain Stability of Energy) 2. Better Quality of Energy (Maintain Stability of Energy) Community Energy Management System

CEMS

Solar cells

Power generationPower transmission

Co-Generation system

Power generationPower Demand

Power generation

Discharge Charging

Power Demand

Power Demand

EV Station


Storage batteries Power DemandEV

TOSHIBA’s Smart CommunityCEMSCEMS manages the balance of energy of a community - not CEMSCEMS manages the balance of energy of a community - not

only Renewable Energy Systems and EV Station Systems, but also Co-generation Systems and priority of supply.

If national grid gpower generator is disrupted and energy is absorbed from AMATA area, CEMS increases

If co-generation system is disrupted by fault and shortage of Power CEMS increases

battery discharge and co-generation power and decreases non-

gin AMATA area occurs, CEMS increases battery discharge and decreases non-critical demand.

If connection to national grid is disrupted, there will

decreases non-critical demand.

If there is more sunlight than

be a surplus in AMATA area energy and CEMS decreases co-generation power

forecasted, CEMS decreases generation from co-generation system and increases


generation power and increases charging of battery.

and increases charging in battery and EV.

TOSHIBA’s Smart Community3 Better Quality of Life3. Better Quality of LifeHome Energy Management Systems,IT Health Care System, LED Display

HEMS Medical Network System

LED Displayp y


TOSHIBA’s Smart Community4. Better Economy (Energy Efficiency) 4. Better Economy (Energy Efficiency) Renewal Energy, CEMS, HEMS, BEMS, LED DisplayProvide Economic Benefits.

Waste Water Monitoring System

5. Others (Water, Environment)HVACMRT / LRT

Water Distribution Management System Waste Management


Propose in Road Map(1) Expand Infrastructure for Information Communication System to Connect all Energy

I f tiInformation.(2) Install Renewable Energy System.(3) Install LED Display to Demonstrate Slogan and Motto.(4) Upgrade Energy Management System for Factory Area, Building Area, Residential Area,

C i l A d H lth C A t R li I di id l I tCommercial Area and Health Care Area to Realize Individual Improvement.(5) Install EV system(6) Upgrade Community Energy Management System to Integrate all Energy Management

Systems and Realize Total Energy Economy, Ecology and Quality. (7) E i t d W t S l ti i ht b Add d i d ith t(7) Environment and Water Solution might be Added in accordance with request.

(7)(1) (2)

(5)

(4)(3) (6)

(4)

(7) (7) (7)


1st Year 2nd Year 3rd YearFS 4th Year

( ) ( ) ( )

I Experiences（India）I. Experiences（India）

Smart Community Development in y pDelhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor


Smart Community Development in IndiaDelhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)

-Upgrade of brown field Industrial Park around Delhi, which include Japanese business enterprises.

Feasibility Studies by 4 Consortiums are being executed at the moment

-Study case of implementing highly reliable energy network of power and heat, including water, logistics and transports

①Manesar (Haryana State)Consortium Leader Toshiba Corporation

Feasibility Studies by 4 Consortiums are being executed at the moment.

Maharashtra State

Haryana State

Consortium Members Tokyo Gas, Energy Advance, NECGujarat State

②Sendra (Maharashtra State) JGC Group (Mitsubishi, Ebara, IBM Japan, Nikken, Yokohama City) ( , , p , , y)③Changodar (Gujarat State) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Group （Mitsubishi Corp., Mitsubishi Electric, J Power)④Dahej (Gujarat State) Hitachi Group (Itochu, Kyosera、Tokyo Electric Power, Kita-Kyushu City, etc.)


※②③④ from press material

( , y y , y y, )

MRT Scope of the feasibility study in DMIC

Smart Community Development in India

Solar Generation

Solar Generation

Water Treatment Plant Sewage

Co-Generation System

Industrial Area

Substation(66kV)

Grid Power Supply

Plant gTreatment Plant

Energy

Industrial Area


Grid Power

School

OfficesHotels Hospital

Data & Security Centre

Energy Management Center


EV Circuit BusSupply

SchoolSubstation（220kV）

Substation（66kV）

System

Communication Network

Logistics Hub Co-Generation System

Residential Area

NH8 Commercial Area

S l G i

Micro-Grid

Heat Supply

Communication Network

S i A

Grid Power Supply


AreaSolar GenerationSecurity Area

I Experiences（China）I. Experiences（China）

S t C it D l t i Ti jiSmart Community Development in Tianjin


Smart Community Development in TianjinMoU signed on 24th October 2010MoU signed on 24th October 2010Toshiba Corporation, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area under the support of Tianjin Development and Reform Commission agreed that parties cooperate each other to develop energy-efficient low-carbon smart community in the area..

Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA)

Tianjin Tianjin

West

East

MSD

China

MSD

South

Some of TEDA development p

sites


S t C it i l ti f l ti

Smart Community Development in Tianjin

Smart Community is a solution of solutions.Toshiba will cooperate with TEDA to provide various solutions toward possible Smart Community realization at the area.

Energy Solution HospitalMedical SolutionTransport Solution

Gas, Electricity, PV

Water Solution

EV

Smart Water Solution

Water purification, Seawater desalination

Sewage treatmentICT/ Security Solution

Community

Smart Facility Solution

Low-Carbon Power Plant

Grid Control

g

Data CenterSecurity Cloud

ICT/ Security SolutionBEMS

PS

Lighting

Security

Elevator

AirConditioning


Smart Grid SolutionPV Smart-meter

Smart Community Development in Tianjin

The parties have started discussion of possible energy-efficient solutions to the TEDA’s various sites.

The parties will also study a feasibility of Green Field Development of Smart Community.

Gov. Gov.Green Field Development

Planning Scheme

Toshiba

Japan Consortium

TEDAX Y

Master Developer

Mizuho Corporate Bank

TEDA


Ⅱ. Technologies 11．．Energy Energy 22．．BuildingBuilding・・House House 22．．BuildingBuilding House House 33．．Water Water 44．．Environment Environment 55．．Transportation Transportation 66．．MedicalMedical


Ⅱ T h l iⅡ. Technologies

11 EE11．．EnergyEnergy


CEMS (Community Energy Management System)-CEMS is a system effectively controlling supply and demand of electric y y g pp yenergy cooperating with HEMS, BEMS, PV and batteries for power stabilization.

Example of Services

※Battery for power system stabilization: Battery to store the electric energy generated by large scale PV power plant and to discharge the stored energy on demand to

•Ranking of CO2 emissions per area, per year/month/week and average emissions


plant, and to discharge the stored energy on demand to stabilize the system.

year/month/week and average emissions.•Breakdown of emissions data in a house and ranking by category.

Advanced Photovoltaic SystemCombination of “Rapid charging and discharging storage batteries” and “Photovoltaic system” realizes the following functions1) Free Power Supply 2) Reduction of CO23) Power supply backup in service interruptions 3) Power supply backup in service interruptions 4) Curb on fluctuations of the PV system output power5) Leveling of consumption of electric power (Peak cut) (Comb. With CEMS)1), 3), 5) for Economy, 2) for Ecology, 3), 4), 5) for Stability

0

0

0

0

Output waveform of photovoltaic

Waveform after curbing fluctuation DischargeDischarge

Peak cut

Electrical energy

transformation equipment Power

Power generation

Power

0

0

0

Power consumptionPower consumptionChargingChargingequipment Power

transmission

supplyCharging

Power generation

Discharge


Power conditionerSolar cells Storage batteries

Storage Batteries for Demand and Supply BalanceLong life (Many charge and discharge cycles)U f id h i d di h i t b tt i f t l f b l Use of rapid charging and discharging storage batteries for control of balance between demand and supplyControl of radical fluctuations in output of renewable energy power generation(photovoltaics, wind power and other power sources)

L lif ( h i d di h l ) i Long life (charging and discharge cycles) is necessary

The possibility of rupturing or ignition is low,

SafetySafetyLong Cycle lifeLong Cycle life Rapidly RechargeableRapidly Rechargeable

even under extreme conditionsUsable for more than 6,000 charge-

discharge cycles

Long Cycle lifeLong Cycle life

Rechargeable in approx. 5 minutes

Cryogenic OperationCryogenic OperationHigh outputHigh output

Usable in extremely cold environments (-22 F/-30C)

Input/Output power density equivalent to a capacitor

High amount of actual usable energy over

High Effective Capacity

High Effective Capacity


Features of SCiBTMa wide range of SOC SCiB: Rechargeable Battery

SOC: State of Charge


22 B ildiB ildi HH22．．BuildingBuilding・・HouseHouse


BEMS – Building and Energy Management SystemBEMS / FEMS aims to attain the balance of supply and demand between

Energy generation equipment Energy storage equipmentSmarter Facilities

various energy sources and load systems and performs load leveling to realize energy saving and reduce emissions.

Lighting

Solar panel

Smarter Facilities• Control and conserve powerCorrespond Demand Res.

DC Equipment • Reduction on energy transfer loss

EWT

LED L R d ti ti

Air-conditionerMFP PC

BEMS(BUILDAC)

Smarter BEMSModel Based Optimization • Optimized operation, distribution

Elevator

LED Lamp • Reduction on energy consumption

Serverroom

(BUILDAC)

Heat pumpSmarter Energy

p Optimized operation, distribution• Demand based on dynamic control• PV electricity generation

Forecasting

GridPSS PGS UPS

HSTFuel tank

SCiBHSE

Heat pumpgyPower Supply

Hybrid Power Supply

Renewable Energy System• Combination of PV and Battery


y pp y

• 2-direction inverter (AC/DC & DC/AC) EWT: Elevated water tank, PSS: power supply system, SCiB: Storage battery, HSE: Heat source equipment,

HST: Heat storage tank, PGS: Power generation system, MFP: Multi Function Printer, UPS: Uninterruptible power supply ,

HEMS function cored with Home IT system “FEMINITY” canR li i ibl th h Di it l TV i t

Home Solution by HEMS

Realize visible-energy through Digital TV, intercomControl Peak-Shift/demand by IT-Home-Gateway (HEMS server), realize peak-cut, CO2 reduction as well as support new energy equipments (Home SciB, PV, EV、FC）and home network

IT Power Metering UnitSmart Meter

PowerConditioner

PV

FEMINITYClub

Air-conditioner

家庭用蓄電池

LED lighting

Home SciB

IT Home Gateway（HEMS server） Smart Appliances

Energy EVVisible

S t i ibl E

Energy Management

Server

EV

FC

DR/eCo control


Support visible-Energy（Home Display) EcoCute Various Equipments

EcoCute: an energy efficient electric heat pump, water heating and supply system.

DR: Demand Response FC: Fuel Cell


33 W tW t33．．WaterWater


Water Distribution Management SystemWater distribution management system can reduce energy consumption of distribution

hi h 70% f t t l B tili i thi t i 3 5% f pump, which consumes 70% of total energy. By utilizing this system, maximum 3-5% of running cost reduction can be achieved*.

* A example result of a plant which is more than 100 thousand/day

Prediction, Optimization, Scheduling

Water treatment facility

…

P

P

…P

P

×

user

Supplying tank

× …

user

×

…

P

PSupplying

tank

Supplying tank

Distributionpump

Supplying

× …

…

P

P

user

tank


tank Distributionpump

Rainwater Drainage SystemRecently, it is very difficult to operate storm water pumps accurately, because rain f ll dd l h d d l ll di t ib t d TOSHIBA t t b falls suddenly , hard and locally-distributed. TOSHIBA can support operators by Rainwater Drainage System using 9GHz Solid State Rainfall Radar.

Locally intensive rainfallradar rain gauge

Inflow rate in pump facility

4000

6000

8000

low rate[m3/min]

0

2

4

6 Rainfall[mm]

Predicted valuePredicted value

y

Ground rain gauge

Pumpfacility

0

2000

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

0:00

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

Time

F

8

10

10 minutes integrated value Inflow result value 10 minutes prediction value

Result ValueResult Value

R i I fl P di imass rainfall outflow Appropriate pump operation

Rainwater Inflow Prediction

2

2.5

er level(m)

789101112131415

ber of pump

①Start-up water level setting adjustment

2.00m → 1.97m

2.15m → 2.07m2.10m → 2.05m

③Start-up water level setting adjustment

⑥Start-up water level setting adjustment

Rainfall Radar

Rapid down flow

Rain pump

Sanitary sewagepump

Stormwater Pump Control System

1

1.5

17:00

17:10

17:20

17:30

17:40

17:50

18:00

18:10

18:20

Wate

0123456

Numb

Pump water level Start-up water level Number of pump

②Pump 1 start

④Pump 2 start

⑤Pump 3 start2.02m(Operator judgment)



44 E i tE i t44．．EnvironmentEnvironment


High-concentration Organic Wastewater Treatment This system can produce methane gas from high-concentration organic wastewater

h f i f f d f t i t Y l t if i t ll

＜Methane Fermentation Facilities ＞

such as from pig farms, food factories, etc. You can also generate power if you install a gas generator.

Distributer

Overflow notch

Gas-Liquid-SolidSeparation Unit

Treatedwater

BioGas

Anaerobic Fermenter (UASB)

Raw water

Granule bed Example:

Iron Plate Tank TypeAnaerobic Fermenter（Digester）(H M T t t I Chi )(Hog Manure Treatment In China)

Characteristics of the system・Total Treatment of high-concentration

Organic Wastewater＜Gas Engine＞

＜Compost-Making Facilities＞

Organic Wastewater・ Realization for the environmental

regulations such as waste water rules・ Supplies Stable renewable energy・ Farmland reduction such as recycling of

th i tt i ibl


the organic matter is possible.

Waste-Plastic Oil Reclamation System By using Toshiba’s pyrolysis technology, waste-plastic can be recovered as oil.

重質油２４％


Rotary Pyrolysis System


55 T t tiT t ti55．．TransportationTransportation


Electric Vehicles (EV)A major shift to Electric Vehicles (EV) as a next-generation transport method is

t d i th f t f th d i CO2 i i I th l t i hi l diff i

Di ib i l

expected in the future, further reducing CO2 emissions. In the electric vehicle diffusion type society, compact and high output type batteries such as lithium-ion batteries and the battery charging stand for EV are required.

Distribution voltage : 6600V

Toshiba EV Charging

Toshiba EV Charging

Voltage :

Voltage :

High-voltage incoming panelBattery charge stand

g gStation

g gStation

A t f EV EV bBidirectional inverterEV car

Apart from EV cars, EV buses can be deployed to ferry

commuters to and from work and as a CSR effort, the b i th New secondary battery SCiBbuses can service the

surrounding residential and commercial areas at

affordable prices while d i i t l


reducing environmental impact.

Environmentally Conscious Transport SystemFundamental concept: Catenary-less urban tram systemA t i t th t h d b tt d d t i t A train system that runs on charged battery energy and does not require catenary, unlike conventional electric trains.


*Catenary: A system of overhead wires used to supply electricity to a locomotive, streetcar, or light rail vehicle


66 M di lM di l66．．MedicalMedical


Medical Network SystemMedical Network System is an advanced network system designed for hospitals. You

t t t d t i ti h lth t t f t i t can treat carte data, images, reservation, health care status, fee, etc. in one system.


Ⅲ P tⅢ. Prospects


Smart Grid/Smart Community ProjectsVarious types of Smart Grid and Smart Community Projects for different objectivesE l ti f S t G id t S t C it

Independent Microgrid type・ Deployment of renewable energy to a stand-alone system・ Reduced-scale model for large scale deployment of

Evolution from Smart Grid to Smart Community

Reduced scale model for large scale deployment ofrenewable energy

Power system upgrade type・ Connection of small scale grids and system wide grid

Smart Grid

・ Connection of small scale grids and system-wide grid optimization・ Deployment of renewable energy and ICT technology

I f t t d tInfrastructure upgrade type・Optimization of the infrastructures of existing cities, such as heat, water, transport and health care. ・Optimization of energy supply in coordination with Smart

Infrastructure installation type・Upgrade of infrastructures in the form of green field

p gy pp yBEMS and HEMS

Smartcommunity


・Upgrade of infrastructures in the form of green field investment

Cumulative Market Size

Huge Market/Opportunity for Smart Grid/CommunityCumulative Market Size World-Wide (Forecast)

35

40

Cumulative Market SizeCumulative Market Size World Wide (Forecast)

25

30

35

D

EV Charge

EV

Energy Storage

20

25

rillion USD Other Renewables

Wind Generation

Photovoltaic

IT I

10

15T IT Investment

T&D Equepment

0

5

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Data Source:Nikkei BP Cleantech Institute


YearNote: Infrastructure such as water supply, roads, railways, airports are not included

Market Size by RegionMiddle & South America

Markets in Both Developed and Developing CountriesMarket Size by Region (Forecast)

2,000

2,500 Russia, CIS, Baltics, East Europe

Africa

Oth A i

1,500

on USD

Other Asia

Middle East/Central Asia

India

500

1,000

Billio

China

Oceania

North America (US Canada)

0

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Year

North America (US, Canada)

West Europe

Japan

D t S Nikk i BP Cl t h I tit tYear

Market Drivers:Developing Countries: Population Increase, Economic Growth

Power Consumption Growth Environmental Protection etc

Data Source: Nikkei BP Cleantech Institute


Power Consumption Growth, Environmental Protection, etc.Developed Countries: Equipment Refurbishment, Renewable Energy Increase/Efficiency, etc.

To cope with this huge market expansionTo Cope with This Huge Market Expansion

To cope with this huge market expansion, followings are necessary: Technologies and Solutions to Meet the Needs Technologies and Solutions to Meet the Needs International Standards for Interoperability and

Security etcSecurity etc.Wide Alliance (Technical and Business) Support by National/Regional Governments Support by National/Regional Governments Benefit Feedback to Consumers/Residents Understanding by Consumers/Residents Understanding by Consumers/Residents Enough Investment (Advanced and Continuous)

etc


etc.

For the ‘Perfect Smart City'・・・

"Future Vital City"

Dam / hydroelectric power generation

Maximize Welfare of the PeopleMinimize CO2

Eco airport

Rail rapid transit between cities

Dam / hydroelectric power generation

Electric generating station

Transmission networkWeather prediction

Gas-making plant

Gas holder

Wind power generation

Saline water conversion plant

Wind power shipBEMS

Water purifying plant

ITC / security network

Rapid freight railway between citieshybrid locomotive

Eco truck transportPhysical distribution terminal

Electricity storage center Smart meter

Smart Secure CoreOptimization of supply and demand Urban area

EV / charge stand

Community healthcare

Physical distribution / Freight line

Smart port

FEMSCEMS

Resource / traffic / physical distribution network

Energy network

ITC / security network

Refuse disposal planty g

Light rail in city

Aolar power generation

Residence area

Sewage disposal plant

Water park

Community center

Muddy flat (attention for life's diversity)

HEMS

Energy network

ITS system

High-speed vehicle lane

Smart agriculture system

Mega solar


Ⅳ C l iⅣ. Conclusion


ConclusionThank you for this opportunity to present Toshiba’s prospectsThank you for this opportunity to present Toshiba s prospects

and solutions.Toshiba recognizes the importance of cooperation with

various stake holders, and the continuous cooperation is necessary.

Toshiba is expecting to all of partners to recognize thatToshiba is expecting to all of partners to recognize that Toshiba has a lot of solutions technologies and products, and Toshiba is also expecting to start new projects.

To find the road to win - win, next step is expected.


Toshiba Group contributes tothe sustainable future of planet Earth.

Thank you Thank you yyfor your attention.for your attention.

Toshiba Group Slogan:

Committed to People, Committed to the Future.


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