snopisis balhindra kaur

8/18/2019 Snopisis Balhindra Kaur

1/17

Ph.D

An evaluative study of emerging trends and technologies

in University libraries: A survey of Punjab

A SYNOPS

Submitted !y

Balhinder kaur

Under the Su"ervisor

Dr. C.K. Sharma, Professor In

De"artment of #ibrary and nformation Science

$.$.%. University& $hunjhunu '(aj)

*+,-

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SYNOPSS

An evaluative study of emerging trends and technologies in University

libraries: A survey of Punjab

,. ntroduction:

The field of library and information science, especially the practical side of

the library and its application, has been reolutioni!ed durin" the last three

decades. The adancement of computer science and its application in eery

actiities of the library and information centres hae made the librarians and

information scientists more creatie, more intelli"ent, and more responsible. The

emer"in" trends in library and information serices are compellin" to a"ree that the

library science is diminishin" but the challen"es that are a head and bein" faced by

the librarians camel them to conclude that the entire concept of library science

needs rethinkin". The internet came as an important technolo"y. The hard#are of

technolo"y is one and the same all oer the #orld. The basic soft#are is also the

same. It is only the application and the add on facilities in the soft#are that are

sli"ht different. Therefore, the solution hae also to be "lobal and $niersal and

not in any specific or particular area.

These phenomenal chan"es hae resulted in an absolute chan"e in the mind

set of the players of the professional. The smart publishers hae chan"es their

strate"y by publishin" online %ournals alon" #ith hard copy %ournals and packa"in"

the price ta" in such a #ay that the librarian sometimes found trapped in the #illful

net of the publishin" house. The contribution to#ards the library net#orkin" and

consortia clearly sho#s that the surial of the libraries and information sources

depend mainly on the collectie responsibility. The ICT and internet mi"ht hae

reduced the distance bet#een the reader and the resources but it is a reality that use

education plays aital role in the success of the library serices.

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'pen source soft#are and institutional repositories are $niersity

ackno#led"e concepts for library and information resources. The ()ID *(adio

)re+uency Identification technolo"y especially #ith the inte"ration to library

soft#are add ne# dimensions to library soft#are solutions. The chan"in" concept

of kno#led"e mana"ement and marketin" of library serices analysis arious

strate"ies for skillful marketin" of library serices in the di"ital era. -hile analysis

the chan"in" roles and responsibilities, it is important to safe"uard the eistin"

information for tomorro#s "eneration.

-eb &./ technolo"ies and concepts are emer"in" technolo"ies. There is no

doubt that the serices of libraries are "oin" to#ards library &./ #ith more and

more serices in the line of concept of -eb &./. 0 +uick check in "oo"le resulted

in 2 million hits on the concept of -eb &./ #hich speaks amply for its

innoations.

In the di"itali!ed enironment data stora"e become more inisible factor and

the temptation is to do the same 3 keep filin" up to capacity until the system sei!es

up of course #e cannot afford to do that di"ital stora"e cost a money and

temptation to think that it is al#ays becomin" cheaper, faster and easier. -e hae

also moed to#ards e4book, music and film in di"ital form and proliferation of

databases to proide our library serices #hich forms data mana"ement system.

Information is instant po#er and information literacy *I5 is the is sense on

information society as #ell as the spinal cord of life lon" learnin" and kno#led"e

mana"ement. 5ibrary, basically, is a metaphor of memory of mankind. Its basic

purpose is to presere the post, sere present, and nations. But #ith the ascent of

the information and communication technolo"y, the internet, and the #eb, library

today is not the only source of information. (ather it is only one link in the chain

of information.

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no/ledge 0anagement:

It is %ust more than kno# ho# kno# 3 7o# are the process and procedures

or tools and techni+ues throu"h #hich one can "et somethin" done by usin" his

skill, net#orkin", consultin", collaboratin", sharin", researchin", inflectin",

deelopin", testin", maintainin" innoatin" etc. kno#led"e is different from

information. Information is data arran"ed in a meanin" full pattern, kno#led"e on

the other hand, is the processed information. Kno#led"e is embedded in the minds

of human bein" kno#led"e mana"ement has four oerlappin" areas8

*a 9ana"in" or"ani!ation *(eadin", Sharin", Storin"

*b$sin", $pdatin" and retriein"

*c 'r"anisational learnin"*d Intellectual capital

*e Kno#led"e economics

Internet is a kno#led"e mana"ement tool. It proides improed serices, faster

speed case of use for accessin" and publishin" information simplicity in creation

and maintenance, keepin" up #ith the #orkforce, user friendly interface,

centrali!ation fleibility, accuracy, effectieness and efficiency, interactiity,

timeliness, consistency and case and lo# cost for update.

Net/or1 and resources sharing:

:et#orkin" is a mechanical process for electronic communication #ith hi"h

speed, easy transfer of data from one computer to another and form one terminals

to remote side throu"h internet. :et#ork and electronic communication technolo"y

has made possible to store retrieed information and communicatin" of

information for library resources and sharin" of database for betterment of libraryserice. Information net#ork proide arious serices, e.". Sharin" of resources,

cooperatie soft#are ac+uisition and Catalo"in", cooperatie stora"e, trainin" and

documentation, online facilities, cooperatie database mana"ement, stora"e of CD4

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('9, centrali!ed and $nion Catalo"in", $nion Catalo"ue of serials


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The follo#in" $niersities hae been considered for study8

1. Dr. B. r. 0mbedkar $niersity, @alandhar B($@

&. =urunanak De $niersity, 0mritsar =:D$0

6. 5aely Professional $niersity, Bha"#ara 5'P$P

;. Pun%ab 0"riculture $niersity, Chandi"arh P0$C5>. Pun%ab $niersity, Chandi"arh P$:$C

?. Pun%ab Technical $niersity, @alandhar P$T$@

. Pun%ab $niersity, Patiala P$@$P

2. Sant 5on"o#al $niersity, 5on"o#al S5'$5

A. Central $niersity, Bathinda C:$B

1/.Thapar $niersity of Technolo"y, Patiala T70$P

(esearch 0ethodology:

The locate of study #as libraries of Pun%ab State. 0 purposie samplin" of

non4probable samplin" frame#ork has been adopted for the selection of $niersity

libraries of Pun%ab $niersities. 0 +uestionnaire #ill be prefared coerin" all

aspects of the problems and sent the librarians of $niersity libraries of Pun%ab.

0fter data are recied throu"h +uestionnaire obseration and interie#s, the

data #ill be analysis statistically and presented in the form tables and dia"rams to

hi"hli"ht arious problems relatin" to the study.

7ypothesis8

The follo#in" hypothesis #ill be proed under the study 3

*a $niersity libraries hae adopted automation

*b5ibraries hae adopted ne# technolo"ies

*c 5ibraries are "iin" information serices based on ne# technolo"ies

*d5ibraries hae connectiity #ith net#ork and sharin" the resources of other

$niersity libraries

#iterature (evie/:

0c3lamery& S. and 2ottman& S. '*++,) : The paper introduces the concept of

irtual (eference Serice *(S/ in academic libraries. The surey inesti"ates

into the state of (S in the libraries of premier educational institutions, the II9s

and IITs in India. The study reeals that althou"h a remarkable adancement in the

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automation and electronic access to information has been achieed in these

libraries, there is a lon" #ay ahead to march to#ards the establishment of

standards (S at par #ith similar institutions in deeloped countries.

ey/ords: irtual (eference Serice, Di"ital (eference Serice, 5ie (eference

serice.

Pa/an '*+++) detailed #eb based education in India. In the presence of "reat

social diersity it is difficult to chan"e the social back"round of students, parent,

and their economic condition +uality education is possible throu"h national #ide

net#orks. Internet is a ocean of kno#led"e and introducin" information technolo"y

as education deliery medium. The ### is used not only to disseminate

information bur it also proide a "reat opportunity to etend learnin" outside space

and time boundaries.

ey/ords: -eb based learnin", ###.

Adho1 !abu& %. '*++4): The emer"ence of the Internet, particularly the -orld

-ide -eb, as a ne# medium of information stora"e and deliery in the &1st

century. The phenomenon of consortia or "roup of libraries buyin" e4information

to"ether has become ery important in the last fe# years. This paper briefly

discusses the concept, need, factors, adanta"es, disadanta"es of library consortia.

0lso this paper coers arious models and the benefits of e4%ournals consortia.

ey/ords: 5ibrary Consortia, 4@ournalE Information eplosion.

!al1rishnan& N. '*++5). This paper describes the "oal of $D5 *$niersal 5ibrary

Pro%ect and present the approach taken and the technolo"ical challen"es

associated #ith the 9illion Books to the #eb pro%ect. The Di"ital library of India

initiatie, #hich is the Indian a part of $D5 and 9BP. D5I fosters a lar"e number

of research actiities in areas such as tet summari!ation, information retrieal,

machine translation, optical character reco"nition and morphololo"ical analysis.


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This paper proides an oerie# of the actiities of D5I in these areas and sho#s

ho# D5I seres as a multilin"ual resources.

ey/ords: Di"ital library, Information retrieal.

Singh& Su1hadev '*++5). Deelopin" of a di"ital library is %ust like the

deelopment of conentional library as it also inoles the issue of collection,

stora"e or"ani!ation users. The main difference bet#een the t#o types libraries is

the medium of information flo# in the form of physical documents, in di"ital

libraries its flo# di"itally. This paper "ies a brief introduction of the issues, #hich

are to the considered #hile deelopin" a di"ital library. These are the issues

concernin" contents selection and ac+uisition, store, or"ani!ation and metadata

creation and finally dissemination and use.

6. S. 2ho"ra and Asha Narang '*++7) described that millions of documents in

India 0rchies and approimately > millions manusripts #ritten on arious forms

of #ritin" material scattered throu"hout India are in ur"ent need of di"ital

preseration. Pper manuscripts #ith the passa"e of time are "ettin" fra"ile and

brittle because of arious reasons. 5amination or encapsulation does not seem to be

a permanent solution of preserin" the cultural herita"e for the posterity. 0dent of

inform+ation technolofy and telecommunication has chan"ed the scenario of

preseration as #ell as dissemination of informaton of archies and manuscripts

throu"hout the #orld.

(ai& P. Priceilla '*++7) stated that technolo"ical adancement in use and deliery

of information media has chan"ed the role of library professionals. The print media

is "ettin" di"itali!ed and the use of e4resources has created ne# informations to

users. This technolo"y has put "reat impact on libraries.

ey/ords: Di"ital library, 4resources.

aur '*++7). 0cademic libraries today are reorientin" their collection de. Policies

in the li"ht of e4resources. The dual print and e4enironemnt are posin" a

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challen"es to the librarians. 4resources are best source of information and eery

library needs to deelop its oen model to ssere their clientele.

ey/ords: 4resources, Di"ital library.

Shalini '*++7) has ur"ed that di"ital libraries has been a product of as #ell as

actie participal and catalyst of the chan"in" time. Di"ital libraries hae emer"ed

as one of the fast deelopin" and continually ealin" technolo"y for information

mana"ement. The +uality of information is increasin". 0ccessin" of information is

bein" redefined mainly in the field of di"ital library.

ey/ords: Di"ital libraries, Fuality information.

!irdar& 3.S. '*++7) Stressed an automation and "ae an account of its "eneration

and deelopment trend in libraries. 7e further discussed the influence of culture,

politics and the social structure on the electronic rsources. In his opinion tomation

is technolo"ical deelopment #hich effected the himan life.

Sanjo& $se. '*++7). 'pen source di"ital library packa"es are "ainin" popularity

no# a days. 'SS are preferred economically. This paper tries to identify the etent

of adoption of open source di"ital library soft#are packa"e in arious or"anisation

throu"h online surey.

ey/ords: 'pen source, Di"ital 5ibrary.

Seems& 8ashistha '*++7) discussed that due to information reolution, di"ital

libraries are deelopin" all oer the #orld to collect, store and communicate the

information throu"h electronic media. Di"ital technolo"ies hae reolutionised the

information mana"ement actiities in the academic libraries durin" the post fe#

years deelopin" the di"ital academic libraries. This paper discussed the arious

aspects of the conersions of in4house academic library material. 0lso the

ob%ectie of di"iti!ation hae been correlated #ith the mission of the academic

libraries.

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3u"ta& D.. '*++9) discussed the net#orks and resources sharin" actiities in

$niersity and spl. 5ibraries. The concept of resources sharin" does not mean that

indiidual entity of the participatin" libraries is lost.

ey/ords: :et#orkin", (esource sharin".

Singh& umar and (ao& !has1er 8. '*++9) stated that library consortia or

consortium is no# bein" oerheard "lobally. It is more because more because of

electronic or di"ital form of information. Consortia are all about sharin" resources

and improin" access to information. These resources are shared amon" libraries

that hae common missions, "oals and client *users and act on those commonlties.

Before #e are sharin" o#n library resources throu"h inter library loan, but in this

Information communication technolo"y *ICT a"e it has "ained momentum een in

the deelopin" countries. -hen library consortiums are formed, the eistin"

enironment about userGs preferences and difficulties need to be studied. Initiatin"

studies #ould enable to incorporate the findin"s as the ma%or input in consortium

formation.

ey/ords: 5ibrary Consortia, Consorti mana"ement, :et#orkin", 4resources.

O1erson& Aun '*++) discussed the importance of net#ork and resource sharin"

actiities in uniersity and special libraries. 7e said that the concept sharin" does

not mean that indiidual identity of the participatin" libraries is lost. There are

three re+uisties of resource sharin"8 resources, intelli"ence and capability.

A.2. %i1e1ar '*++) in his paper discussed the modernisation of $niersity and

colle"e libraries in India taken place durin" the later half of the last century. It

"ies an account of the contribution of the $niersity =rant Commission in terms

of reports, conduct of seminars, #orkshop, financial assistance, for replenishin"

collections, constructin" library buildin", up"radin" library serices. The role of

the national bodies like 0I$, 0ICT, :00C and library net#oks also is described.

This modernisation facilitated their transformation into the &1st Century 0cademic

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libraries librarian"ly is eplained emphasisin" the ne# competencies for library

and information professional. It is concluded that thou"h the core #ork of libraries

remain the same the old #ays to carry them out are chan"ed due to ICT

applications. The library serices too are enhance and become more effectie.

%ariang '*++) reie#ed the literature coerin" the retrieal effectieness of

internet search en"ine literature is reie#ed uneler appropriate headin" and

subheadin"s and include mostly literature published from 1AA/ en#ards. aThe

source consulted for the purpose of literature reie# #ere mostly %ournals throu"h

releent #ebsites #ere also accessed. The more used %ournals #ere information

today and @0SIS.

ey/ords: Internet, Search en"ine, (etrieal effectieness.

0athura '*++) discussed di"ital preseration and its problems by the rapid

obsolescence of the hardin" and soft#are re+uirements. Paper hi"htli"hted the

strate"ies, issues and challen"es and skill re+uirement of the library personnels,

infrastructure, system deelopment and $nesco "uideline.

ey/ords: Di"ital reseration, $nesco "uideline.

Sam"ath umar& !.%. and Prithvi raj& .(. '*++) stated that 0cademic

libraries hae to rpoide ery fleible serices focused more on indiiduali!ed and

distant contact #ith their clients. To anser ne# demands they not only hae to

moe their serices and resources to the -eb but also should consider the different

cultural and educational back"ounds of library users. In this contet this article

tries to analy!e and compare the contents and usability of si Indian mana"ement

library an sites and presents conclusion re"ardin" the basis functions they perform.

5ibrary -eb sites #ere ealuated accordin" to a detailed checklist prepared

specially for this purpose.

ey/ords: 5ibrary -eb Site, Content 0nalysis.

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Shivamani& 0. and "alanisamy& 0. '*++7) in their paper discussed that no# a

days I.T. has chan"ed the can di" into a #elath of information sources. 0nythin"

in the library form periodical to photo techni+ue is the part of real reference

collection, as are holdin" oo libraries in the immediate area or at a national and

international leel. Traditional reference material is no# aailable on micro form

CD4('9 discs and online databases. 9any reference source are no# aailable on

internet.

=opalkrishnan, and Saraanan *&/1/ "ae an account about internet. This article

identifies a common problem in many academic libraries8 user s hain" difficulties

findin" library item. It su""ests that a mappin" system may help sole the problem

if the difficulties stem from users #ho do not understand floor structures of the

library or classification of the collection. The article adocates that libraries take

adanta"e of =IS for its inepensie deelopment and simple implementation.

Singh& Sudhir umar and others '*+,+) hi"hli"hted the reference serice and the

rule of reference librarian #hich the factors determine the attitude of librarians

to#ards the computer based library system. The result indicated that the

relationship bet#een these ariables and attitudes to#ards the computers are

si"nificant. 7e su""ested that colle"e should or"ani!e trainin" pro"rams and the

library should be e+uipped #ith ade+uate computer faculities.

0ajumdar '*+,+) in his paper use of open access %ournals in academic library in

India8 0 study has described that application of ICT in library and information

centre has brou"ht a chan"e in its serices and states open access is the application

ICT in the field of scholarly publication. :o# #ith the help of ICT the library can

"et benefit of the open access %ournals. )eature and adanta"es of open access

%ournals are also discussed here. This paper sho#s ho# different libraries of

renoneed academic and research institute in India are linkin" the open access

%ournals for their user community.

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ey/ords: ICT in library, 'pen sources %ournals.

3o"alrishnan and Sivaraman '*+,+) Internet, ###. Search en"ines are

$naoidable thin" no# a days. $sers #ho are in hi"her education sector depend on

di"ital technolo"y, #ithout #hich their routines are not easy one. Their day to day

actiities hae been tied #ith these kinds of technolo"y. isitin" many palce for

accessin" information #as a barries in ealier days and they hae been remoed by

the modern technolo"y at the present di"ital era 0ccessin" any information from

any#here is possible no# that can be done #hen er hae the sofisticated

infrastructure. Internet brin"s all to our locations to fullfil our re+uirements. The

study helps to realise the modern users attitudes to#ards the internet. 5ibr+ary

isit, fre+uency, purpose etc. hae neen studied here.

ey/ords: $ser atttitude, Internet, 7i"her education.

Shu1la& A1handanand and %ri"athi& Aditya '*+,+) described that eamines

status of content on #ebsites of libraries belon"in" to Indian academic institutions.

stablishes amethod to measure 'erall -ebsite Performance Calculation

*'-PC and Criteria4#ise -ebsite Performance Calculation *C-PC of library

#ebsites. Comparatie study of &/ central uniersites and 1A institutes of national

includin" Indian Institutes of Technolo"y *IITs and Indian Institutes of

9ana"ement *II9s academic libraries from Indian su""est that the library

#ebsites of institutes of national importance hae better content a#areness than

central uniersity library #ebsites as per the identified criteria. The criteria studied

#ould be helpful for linrarians and #ebmasters to improe content a#areness

status of their library #ebsites. The di"itali!ation of library material has made a

tremendous impact on libraries. 5ibrary is a chan"in" oer free print to e4resources

in their collection. Internet has played a challen"in" role in the retrieal of

information dissemination of kno#led"e mana"ement libraries are not eception to

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it. These libraries started fe# pro"rammes to proide more di"ital material to its

patrous in the form of electronic books, e4%ournals full tet material and #eb pa"e

links to other databases and internet is the only media to bourse, a information.

Singh& Satya Pra1ash '*+,,) discussed that libraries are playin" ery important

role in society by "iin" all the adanced information to users in many #ay. The

term .marketin" of library serices is not no#. There hae been efforts to increase

the usa"e of library resources. The another su""ests some methods throu"h #hich

#e can increase the usa"e of library and also attract more users to#ards the library.

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(eferences

1. 0mudhaalli, 0. *1AA. HImpact of electronic publishin" on collection

deelopment. DESIDOC Bull. ol. 1, 1, 1AAE pp. 41/.

&. 9c =lamery, S. and Cottman, S. *&///. H9oin" reference to #eb. Ref. &

Users Service Qrly. ol. 6A, ;, &///E pp. 62/462?.

6. Pa#an, B.. *&///, H-ith based education in India consideration,

approaches and impotant features of #eb based learnin" enironment. Lib.

Prog. (Inter. ol. &/, &, &///E pp. 2A4A>.

;. Krichel, Thomas *&//6, HPreciso ealuatie data for current a#areness

serice. !"lis. &//6E pp. 1411.

>. aralakshmi, S.(.S. *&//;, HCollection mana"ement in di"ital enironment8

policy statement for uniersity libraries in India. SRELS #ourn$ls of Inf.

%ngt. ol. ;1, 1, &/;E pp. A4A/.

?. 0dhok Babu, T. *&//>. HPlamin" of consortia for %ournals. I!SLIC JJI

seminar, &//>E pp. 41&.

. Balkrishnan, :. *&//?, HDi"ital library in India. ICDL Bull. ol. 6, 1,

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2. Sin"h, Sukhde *&//?. H0ailability and use of electronic %ournals. Lib.

Prog(Inter. ol. &?, 1, &//?E pp. ?A42/.

A. Chopra, 7. (. and :aran", 0sha *&//. Hdi"ital preseration of archies

and manuscriptsE 0n Indian scerario. C$liber. &//E pp. &>466.

1/.(ai, P. Precilla *&//. H4resources in modern libraries8 0 ne# path.

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11.Kaur, :a%oet *&//. HDi"ital library its concept and analysis. #rl. of Lib.

Sc. Stu'ies. ol. &, 6, &//E pp. 11411A.

1&.Shalini, (. *&//. HDi"ital libraries 8 0 road to head. C$liber. &//E pp. 14

11.

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16.Birdar, =. S. *&//. HDi"ital libraries 8 Chan"in" a role of libraries and

librarian ship in present and future modern #orld. C$liber &//E pp. ?>4>.

1;.San%o, @se *&//. H0daptation of open source di"ital library soft#are

packa"e8 0 surey. C$liber. &//E pp. A241/&.

1>.ashistha, Seema *&//. HDi"italisation in the academic libraries in India8

:eed of the hour. C$liber. &//E pp. >?4??.

1?.:ikamm Khaiser and pramodiri, B. *&//, H$se of e4%ournals and database

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lib. & Inf. Stu'ies. ol. >;, &//E pp. 1A4&&.

1.=upta, D.K. *&//2. H9arketin" of library and information serices. #rl. of

Lib. !'. ol. 2;, &, &//2E pp. ;14>?.

12.Sin"h, Kun#ar and rao, Bhaskar . *&//2. H0n oerie# of library

consortia in India. Plamer, &//2E pp. 1;/41>?.

1A.'kersion, 0nna *&//A. HDi"ital libraries in &1st century "lobal enironment

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&&.9athura, @. S. *&//A. HDi"ital library. 0n oerie#. !slib. &//AE pp. 61?4

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Inf. *ec+. ol. ?, &, &/1/E pp. 6/46?.

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to#ards internet8 0 study.. Lib. Prog (Inter. ol. 6/, &, &/1/E pp. 1A141A.

&?.Santhi Kumar, . and (ai Chandran, P. *&/1/. HThe use of effectie

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Lib. Prog (Inter. ol. 6/, &, &/1/E pp. &1>4&&>.

&.9a%umdar, :armal (a%an *&/1/. H$se of open access %ournals in academic

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snopisis balhindra kaur

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